/* Callgraph handling code. Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Jan Hubicka This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "tree.h" #include "cgraph.h" #include "langhooks.h" #include "diagnostic-core.h" #include "hashtab.h" #include "ggc.h" #include "timevar.h" #include "debug.h" #include "target.h" #include "output.h" #include "gimple.h" #include "tree-flow.h" #include "flags.h" /* This file contains basic routines manipulating variable pool. Varpool acts as interface in between the front-end and middle-end and drives the decision process on what variables and when are going to be compiled. The varpool nodes are allocated lazily for declarations either by frontend or at callgraph construction time. All variables supposed to be output into final file needs to be explicitly marked by frontend via VARPOOL_FINALIZE_DECL function. */ /* Hash table used to convert declarations into nodes. */ static GTY((param_is (struct varpool_node))) htab_t varpool_hash; /* The linked list of cgraph varpool nodes. Linked via node->next pointer. */ struct varpool_node *varpool_nodes; /* Queue of cgraph nodes scheduled to be lowered and output. The queue is maintained via mark_needed_node, linked via node->next_needed pointer. LAST_NEEDED_NODE points to the end of queue, so it can be maintained in forward order. GTY is needed to make it friendly to PCH. During compilation we construct the queue of needed variables twice: first time it is during cgraph construction, second time it is at the end of compilation in VARPOOL_REMOVE_UNREFERENCED_DECLS so we can avoid optimized out variables being output. Each variable is thus first analyzed and then later possibly output. FIRST_UNANALYZED_NODE points to first node in queue that was not analyzed yet and is moved via VARPOOL_ANALYZE_PENDING_DECLS. */ struct varpool_node *varpool_nodes_queue; static GTY(()) struct varpool_node *varpool_last_needed_node; static GTY(()) struct varpool_node *varpool_first_unanalyzed_node; /* Lists all assembled variables to be sent to debugger output later on. */ static GTY(()) struct varpool_node *varpool_assembled_nodes_queue; /* Return name of the node used in debug output. */ const char * varpool_node_name (struct varpool_node *node) { return lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (node->decl, 2); } /* Returns a hash code for P. */ static hashval_t hash_varpool_node (const void *p) { const struct varpool_node *n = (const struct varpool_node *) p; return (hashval_t) DECL_UID (n->decl); } /* Returns nonzero if P1 and P2 are equal. */ static int eq_varpool_node (const void *p1, const void *p2) { const struct varpool_node *n1 = (const struct varpool_node *) p1; const struct varpool_node *n2 = (const struct varpool_node *) p2; return DECL_UID (n1->decl) == DECL_UID (n2->decl); } /* Return varpool node assigned to DECL without creating new one. */ struct varpool_node * varpool_get_node (tree decl) { struct varpool_node key, **slot; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && (TREE_STATIC (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))); if (!varpool_hash) return NULL; key.decl = decl; slot = (struct varpool_node **) htab_find_slot (varpool_hash, &key, NO_INSERT); if (!slot) return NULL; return *slot; } /* Return varpool node assigned to DECL. Create new one when needed. */ struct varpool_node * varpool_node (tree decl) { struct varpool_node key, *node, **slot; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && (TREE_STATIC (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))); if (!varpool_hash) varpool_hash = htab_create_ggc (10, hash_varpool_node, eq_varpool_node, NULL); key.decl = decl; slot = (struct varpool_node **) htab_find_slot (varpool_hash, &key, INSERT); if (*slot) return *slot; node = ggc_alloc_cleared_varpool_node (); node->decl = decl; node->order = cgraph_order++; node->next = varpool_nodes; ipa_empty_ref_list (&node->ref_list); if (varpool_nodes) varpool_nodes->prev = node; varpool_nodes = node; *slot = node; return node; } /* Remove node from the varpool. */ void varpool_remove_node (struct varpool_node *node) { void **slot; slot = htab_find_slot (varpool_hash, node, NO_INSERT); gcc_assert (*slot == node); htab_clear_slot (varpool_hash, slot); gcc_assert (!varpool_assembled_nodes_queue); if (!node->alias) while (node->extra_name) varpool_remove_node (node->extra_name); if (node->next) node->next->prev = node->prev; if (node->prev) node->prev->next = node->next; else { if (node->alias && node->extra_name) { gcc_assert (node->extra_name->extra_name == node); node->extra_name->extra_name = node->next; } else { gcc_assert (varpool_nodes == node); varpool_nodes = node->next; } } if (varpool_first_unanalyzed_node == node) varpool_first_unanalyzed_node = node->next_needed; if (node->next_needed) node->next_needed->prev_needed = node->prev_needed; else if (node->prev_needed) { gcc_assert (varpool_last_needed_node); varpool_last_needed_node = node->prev_needed; } if (node->prev_needed) node->prev_needed->next_needed = node->next_needed; else if (node->next_needed) { gcc_assert (varpool_nodes_queue == node); varpool_nodes_queue = node->next_needed; } if (node->same_comdat_group) { struct varpool_node *prev; for (prev = node->same_comdat_group; prev->same_comdat_group != node; prev = prev->same_comdat_group) ; if (node->same_comdat_group == prev) prev->same_comdat_group = NULL; else prev->same_comdat_group = node->same_comdat_group; node->same_comdat_group = NULL; } ipa_remove_all_references (&node->ref_list); ipa_remove_all_refering (&node->ref_list); ggc_free (node); } /* Dump given cgraph node. */ void dump_varpool_node (FILE *f, struct varpool_node *node) { fprintf (f, "%s:", varpool_node_name (node)); fprintf (f, " availability:%s", cgraph_function_flags_ready ? cgraph_availability_names[cgraph_variable_initializer_availability (node)] : "not-ready"); if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (node->decl)) fprintf (f, " (asm: %s)", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl))); if (DECL_INITIAL (node->decl)) fprintf (f, " initialized"); if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl)) fprintf (f, " (asm written)"); if (node->needed) fprintf (f, " needed"); if (node->analyzed) fprintf (f, " analyzed"); if (node->finalized) fprintf (f, " finalized"); if (node->output) fprintf (f, " output"); if (node->externally_visible) fprintf (f, " externally_visible"); if (node->in_other_partition) fprintf (f, " in_other_partition"); else if (node->used_from_other_partition) fprintf (f, " used_from_other_partition"); fprintf (f, "\n"); fprintf (f, " References: "); ipa_dump_references (f, &node->ref_list); fprintf (f, " Refering this var: "); ipa_dump_refering (f, &node->ref_list); } /* Dump the variable pool. */ void dump_varpool (FILE *f) { struct varpool_node *node; fprintf (f, "variable pool:\n\n"); for (node = varpool_nodes; node; node = node->next) dump_varpool_node (f, node); } /* Dump the variable pool to stderr. */ DEBUG_FUNCTION void debug_varpool (void) { dump_varpool (stderr); } /* Given an assembler name, lookup node. */ struct varpool_node * varpool_node_for_asm (tree asmname) { struct varpool_node *node; for (node = varpool_nodes; node ; node = node->next) if (decl_assembler_name_equal (node->decl, asmname)) return node; return NULL; } /* Helper function for finalization code - add node into lists so it will be analyzed and compiled. */ static void varpool_enqueue_needed_node (struct varpool_node *node) { if (varpool_last_needed_node) { varpool_last_needed_node->next_needed = node; node->prev_needed = varpool_last_needed_node; } varpool_last_needed_node = node; node->next_needed = NULL; if (!varpool_nodes_queue) varpool_nodes_queue = node; if (!varpool_first_unanalyzed_node) varpool_first_unanalyzed_node = node; notice_global_symbol (node->decl); } /* Notify finalize_compilation_unit that given node is reachable or needed. */ void varpool_mark_needed_node (struct varpool_node *node) { if (node->alias && node->extra_name) node = node->extra_name; if (!node->needed && node->finalized && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl)) varpool_enqueue_needed_node (node); node->needed = 1; } /* Reset the queue of needed nodes. */ void varpool_reset_queue (void) { varpool_last_needed_node = NULL; varpool_nodes_queue = NULL; varpool_first_unanalyzed_node = NULL; } /* Determine if variable DECL is needed. That is, visible to something either outside this translation unit, something magic in the system configury */ bool decide_is_variable_needed (struct varpool_node *node, tree decl) { if (node->used_from_other_partition) return true; /* If the user told us it is used, then it must be so. */ if ((node->externally_visible && !DECL_COMDAT (decl)) || node->force_output) return true; /* Externally visible variables must be output. The exception is COMDAT variables that must be output only when they are needed. */ if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !flag_whole_program && !flag_lto && !flag_whopr && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)) return true; /* When not reordering top level variables, we have to assume that we are going to keep everything. */ if (flag_toplevel_reorder) return false; /* We want to emit COMDAT variables only when absolutely necessary. */ if (DECL_COMDAT (decl)) return false; return true; } /* Return if NODE is constant and its initial value is known (so we can do constant folding). The decision depends on whole program decisions and can not be recomputed at ltrans stage for variables from other partitions. For this reason the new value should be always combined with the previous knowledge. */ bool varpool_decide_const_value_known (struct varpool_node *node) { tree decl = node->decl; gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)); gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL); if (!TREE_READONLY (decl)) return false; /* Variables declared 'const' without an initializer have zero as the initializer if they may not be overridden at link or run time. */ if (!DECL_INITIAL (decl) && (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || DECL_REPLACEABLE_P (decl))) return false; /* Variables declared `const' with an initializer are considered to not be overwritable with different initializer by default. ??? Previously we behaved so for scalar variables but not for array accesses. */ return true; } /* Mark DECL as finalized. By finalizing the declaration, frontend instruct the middle end to output the variable to asm file, if needed or externally visible. */ void varpool_finalize_decl (tree decl) { struct varpool_node *node = varpool_node (decl); gcc_assert (TREE_STATIC (decl)); /* The first declaration of a variable that comes through this function decides whether it is global (in C, has external linkage) or local (in C, has internal linkage). So do nothing more if this function has already run. */ if (node->finalized) { if (cgraph_global_info_ready) varpool_assemble_pending_decls (); return; } if (node->needed) varpool_enqueue_needed_node (node); node->finalized = true; if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) || DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl)) node->force_output = true; if (decide_is_variable_needed (node, decl)) varpool_mark_needed_node (node); /* Since we reclaim unreachable nodes at the end of every language level unit, we need to be conservative about possible entry points there. */ else if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)) varpool_mark_needed_node (node); node->const_value_known |= varpool_decide_const_value_known (node); if (cgraph_global_info_ready) varpool_assemble_pending_decls (); } /* Return variable availability. See cgraph.h for description of individual return values. */ enum availability cgraph_variable_initializer_availability (struct varpool_node *node) { gcc_assert (cgraph_function_flags_ready); if (!node->finalized) return AVAIL_NOT_AVAILABLE; if (!TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl)) return AVAIL_AVAILABLE; /* If the variable can be overwritten, return OVERWRITABLE. Takes care of at least two notable extensions - the COMDAT variables used to share template instantiations in C++. */ if (!(*targetm.binds_local_p) (node->decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (node->decl)) return AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE; return AVAIL_AVAILABLE; } /* Walk the decls we marked as necessary and see if they reference new variables or functions and add them into the worklists. */ bool varpool_analyze_pending_decls (void) { bool changed = false; timevar_push (TV_VARPOOL); while (varpool_first_unanalyzed_node) { struct varpool_node *node = varpool_first_unanalyzed_node, *next; tree decl = node->decl; bool analyzed = node->analyzed; varpool_first_unanalyzed_node->analyzed = true; varpool_first_unanalyzed_node = varpool_first_unanalyzed_node->next_needed; /* When reading back varpool at LTO time, we re-construct the queue in order to have "needed" list right by inserting all needed nodes into varpool. We however don't want to re-analyze already analyzed nodes. */ if (!analyzed) { gcc_assert (!in_lto_p || cgraph_function_flags_ready); /* Compute the alignment early so function body expanders are already informed about increased alignment. */ align_variable (decl, 0); } if (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) record_references_in_initializer (decl, analyzed); if (node->same_comdat_group) { for (next = node->same_comdat_group; next != node; next = next->same_comdat_group) varpool_mark_needed_node (next); } changed = true; } timevar_pop (TV_VARPOOL); return changed; } /* Output one variable, if necessary. Return whether we output it. */ bool varpool_assemble_decl (struct varpool_node *node) { tree decl = node->decl; if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) && !node->alias && !node->in_other_partition && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL || !DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl))) { assemble_variable (decl, 0, 1, 0); if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)) { struct varpool_node *alias; node->next_needed = varpool_assembled_nodes_queue; node->prev_needed = NULL; if (varpool_assembled_nodes_queue) varpool_assembled_nodes_queue->prev_needed = node; varpool_assembled_nodes_queue = node; node->finalized = 1; /* Also emit any extra name aliases. */ for (alias = node->extra_name; alias; alias = alias->next) { /* Update linkage fields in case they've changed. */ DECL_WEAK (alias->decl) = DECL_WEAK (decl); TREE_PUBLIC (alias->decl) = TREE_PUBLIC (decl); DECL_VISIBILITY (alias->decl) = DECL_VISIBILITY (decl); assemble_alias (alias->decl, DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)); } return true; } } return false; } /* Optimization of function bodies might've rendered some variables as unnecessary so we want to avoid these from being compiled. This is done by pruning the queue and keeping only the variables that really appear needed (ie they are either externally visible or referenced by compiled function). Re-doing the reachability analysis on variables brings back the remaining variables referenced by these. */ void varpool_remove_unreferenced_decls (void) { struct varpool_node *next, *node = varpool_nodes_queue; varpool_reset_queue (); if (seen_error ()) return; while (node) { tree decl = node->decl; next = node->next_needed; node->needed = 0; if (node->finalized && (decide_is_variable_needed (node, decl) /* ??? Cgraph does not yet rule the world with an iron hand, and does not control the emission of debug information. After a variable has its DECL_RTL set, we must assume that it may be referenced by the debug information, and we can no longer elide it. */ || DECL_RTL_SET_P (decl))) varpool_mark_needed_node (node); node = next; } /* Make sure we mark alias targets as used targets. */ finish_aliases_1 (); varpool_analyze_pending_decls (); } /* Output all variables enqueued to be assembled. */ bool varpool_assemble_pending_decls (void) { bool changed = false; if (seen_error ()) return false; timevar_push (TV_VAROUT); /* EH might mark decls as needed during expansion. This should be safe since we don't create references to new function, but it should not be used elsewhere. */ varpool_analyze_pending_decls (); while (varpool_nodes_queue) { struct varpool_node *node = varpool_nodes_queue; varpool_nodes_queue = varpool_nodes_queue->next_needed; if (varpool_assemble_decl (node)) changed = true; else { node->prev_needed = NULL; node->next_needed = NULL; } } /* varpool_nodes_queue is now empty, clear the pointer to the last element in the queue. */ varpool_last_needed_node = NULL; timevar_pop (TV_VAROUT); return changed; } /* Remove all elements from the queue so we can re-use it for debug output. */ void varpool_empty_needed_queue (void) { /* EH might mark decls as needed during expansion. This should be safe since we don't create references to new function, but it should not be used elsewhere. */ varpool_analyze_pending_decls (); while (varpool_nodes_queue) { struct varpool_node *node = varpool_nodes_queue; varpool_nodes_queue = varpool_nodes_queue->next_needed; node->next_needed = NULL; node->prev_needed = NULL; } /* varpool_nodes_queue is now empty, clear the pointer to the last element in the queue. */ varpool_last_needed_node = NULL; } /* Create a new global variable of type TYPE. */ tree add_new_static_var (tree type) { tree new_decl; struct varpool_node *new_node; new_decl = create_tmp_var (type, NULL); DECL_NAME (new_decl) = create_tmp_var_name (NULL); TREE_READONLY (new_decl) = 0; TREE_STATIC (new_decl) = 1; TREE_USED (new_decl) = 1; DECL_CONTEXT (new_decl) = NULL_TREE; DECL_ABSTRACT (new_decl) = 0; lang_hooks.dup_lang_specific_decl (new_decl); create_var_ann (new_decl); new_node = varpool_node (new_decl); varpool_mark_needed_node (new_node); add_referenced_var (new_decl); varpool_finalize_decl (new_decl); return new_node->decl; } /* Attempt to mark ALIAS as an alias to DECL. Return TRUE if successful. Extra name aliases are output whenever DECL is output. */ bool varpool_extra_name_alias (tree alias, tree decl) { struct varpool_node key, *alias_node, *decl_node, **slot; #ifndef ASM_OUTPUT_DEF /* If aliases aren't supported by the assembler, fail. */ return false; #endif gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL); gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (alias) == VAR_DECL); /* Make sure the hash table has been created. */ decl_node = varpool_node (decl); key.decl = alias; slot = (struct varpool_node **) htab_find_slot (varpool_hash, &key, INSERT); /* If the varpool_node has been already created, fail. */ if (*slot) return false; alias_node = ggc_alloc_cleared_varpool_node (); alias_node->decl = alias; alias_node->alias = 1; alias_node->extra_name = decl_node; alias_node->next = decl_node->extra_name; ipa_empty_ref_list (&alias_node->ref_list); if (decl_node->extra_name) decl_node->extra_name->prev = alias_node; decl_node->extra_name = alias_node; *slot = alias_node; return true; } #include "gt-varpool.h"