/* Lower vector operations to scalar operations. Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tree.h" #include "tm.h" #include "langhooks.h" #include "tree-flow.h" #include "gimple.h" #include "tree-iterator.h" #include "tree-pass.h" #include "flags.h" #include "ggc.h" /* Need to include rtl.h, expr.h, etc. for optabs. */ #include "expr.h" #include "optabs.h" /* Build a constant of type TYPE, made of VALUE's bits replicated every TYPE_SIZE (INNER_TYPE) bits to fit TYPE's precision. */ static tree build_replicated_const (tree type, tree inner_type, HOST_WIDE_INT value) { int width = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (inner_type), 1); int n = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT / width; unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT low, high, mask; tree ret; gcc_assert (n); if (width == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT) low = value; else { mask = ((HOST_WIDE_INT)1 << width) - 1; low = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) ~0 / mask * (value & mask); } if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT) low &= ((HOST_WIDE_INT)1 << TYPE_PRECISION (type)) - 1, high = 0; else if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT) high = 0; else if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT) high = low; else gcc_unreachable (); ret = build_int_cst_wide (type, low, high); return ret; } static GTY(()) tree vector_inner_type; static GTY(()) tree vector_last_type; static GTY(()) int vector_last_nunits; /* Return a suitable vector types made of SUBPARTS units each of mode "word_mode" (the global variable). */ static tree build_word_mode_vector_type (int nunits) { if (!vector_inner_type) vector_inner_type = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (word_mode, 1); else if (vector_last_nunits == nunits) { gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (vector_last_type) == VECTOR_TYPE); return vector_last_type; } /* We build a new type, but we canonicalize it nevertheless, because it still saves some memory. */ vector_last_nunits = nunits; vector_last_type = type_hash_canon (nunits, build_vector_type (vector_inner_type, nunits)); return vector_last_type; } typedef tree (*elem_op_func) (gimple_stmt_iterator *, tree, tree, tree, tree, tree, enum tree_code); static inline tree tree_vec_extract (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree type, tree t, tree bitsize, tree bitpos) { if (bitpos) return gimplify_build3 (gsi, BIT_FIELD_REF, type, t, bitsize, bitpos); else return gimplify_build1 (gsi, VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, type, t); } static tree do_unop (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree inner_type, tree a, tree b ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree bitpos, tree bitsize, enum tree_code code) { a = tree_vec_extract (gsi, inner_type, a, bitsize, bitpos); return gimplify_build1 (gsi, code, inner_type, a); } static tree do_binop (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree inner_type, tree a, tree b, tree bitpos, tree bitsize, enum tree_code code) { a = tree_vec_extract (gsi, inner_type, a, bitsize, bitpos); b = tree_vec_extract (gsi, inner_type, b, bitsize, bitpos); return gimplify_build2 (gsi, code, inner_type, a, b); } /* Expand vector addition to scalars. This does bit twiddling in order to increase parallelism: a + b = (((int) a & 0x7f7f7f7f) + ((int) b & 0x7f7f7f7f)) ^ (a ^ b) & 0x80808080 a - b = (((int) a | 0x80808080) - ((int) b & 0x7f7f7f7f)) ^ (a ^ ~b) & 0x80808080 -b = (0x80808080 - ((int) b & 0x7f7f7f7f)) ^ (~b & 0x80808080) This optimization should be done only if 4 vector items or more fit into a word. */ static tree do_plus_minus (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree word_type, tree a, tree b, tree bitpos ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree bitsize ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, enum tree_code code) { tree inner_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (a)); unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT max; tree low_bits, high_bits, a_low, b_low, result_low, signs; max = GET_MODE_MASK (TYPE_MODE (inner_type)); low_bits = build_replicated_const (word_type, inner_type, max >> 1); high_bits = build_replicated_const (word_type, inner_type, max & ~(max >> 1)); a = tree_vec_extract (gsi, word_type, a, bitsize, bitpos); b = tree_vec_extract (gsi, word_type, b, bitsize, bitpos); signs = gimplify_build2 (gsi, BIT_XOR_EXPR, word_type, a, b); b_low = gimplify_build2 (gsi, BIT_AND_EXPR, word_type, b, low_bits); if (code == PLUS_EXPR) a_low = gimplify_build2 (gsi, BIT_AND_EXPR, word_type, a, low_bits); else { a_low = gimplify_build2 (gsi, BIT_IOR_EXPR, word_type, a, high_bits); signs = gimplify_build1 (gsi, BIT_NOT_EXPR, word_type, signs); } signs = gimplify_build2 (gsi, BIT_AND_EXPR, word_type, signs, high_bits); result_low = gimplify_build2 (gsi, code, word_type, a_low, b_low); return gimplify_build2 (gsi, BIT_XOR_EXPR, word_type, result_low, signs); } static tree do_negate (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree word_type, tree b, tree unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree bitpos ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree bitsize ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, enum tree_code code ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { tree inner_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (b)); HOST_WIDE_INT max; tree low_bits, high_bits, b_low, result_low, signs; max = GET_MODE_MASK (TYPE_MODE (inner_type)); low_bits = build_replicated_const (word_type, inner_type, max >> 1); high_bits = build_replicated_const (word_type, inner_type, max & ~(max >> 1)); b = tree_vec_extract (gsi, word_type, b, bitsize, bitpos); b_low = gimplify_build2 (gsi, BIT_AND_EXPR, word_type, b, low_bits); signs = gimplify_build1 (gsi, BIT_NOT_EXPR, word_type, b); signs = gimplify_build2 (gsi, BIT_AND_EXPR, word_type, signs, high_bits); result_low = gimplify_build2 (gsi, MINUS_EXPR, word_type, high_bits, b_low); return gimplify_build2 (gsi, BIT_XOR_EXPR, word_type, result_low, signs); } /* Expand a vector operation to scalars, by using many operations whose type is the vector type's inner type. */ static tree expand_vector_piecewise (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, elem_op_func f, tree type, tree inner_type, tree a, tree b, enum tree_code code) { VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v; tree part_width = TYPE_SIZE (inner_type); tree index = bitsize_int (0); int nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type); int delta = tree_low_cst (part_width, 1) / tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (type)), 1); int i; v = VEC_alloc(constructor_elt, gc, (nunits + delta - 1) / delta); for (i = 0; i < nunits; i += delta, index = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, index, part_width, 0)) { tree result = f (gsi, inner_type, a, b, index, part_width, code); constructor_elt *ce = VEC_quick_push (constructor_elt, v, NULL); ce->index = NULL_TREE; ce->value = result; } return build_constructor (type, v); } /* Expand a vector operation to scalars with the freedom to use a scalar integer type, or to use a different size for the items in the vector type. */ static tree expand_vector_parallel (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, elem_op_func f, tree type, tree a, tree b, enum tree_code code) { tree result, compute_type; enum machine_mode mode; int n_words = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type), 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD; /* We have three strategies. If the type is already correct, just do the operation an element at a time. Else, if the vector is wider than one word, do it a word at a time; finally, if the vector is smaller than one word, do it as a scalar. */ if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == word_mode) return expand_vector_piecewise (gsi, f, type, TREE_TYPE (type), a, b, code); else if (n_words > 1) { tree word_type = build_word_mode_vector_type (n_words); result = expand_vector_piecewise (gsi, f, word_type, TREE_TYPE (word_type), a, b, code); result = force_gimple_operand_gsi (gsi, result, true, NULL, true, GSI_SAME_STMT); } else { /* Use a single scalar operation with a mode no wider than word_mode. */ mode = mode_for_size (tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1), MODE_INT, 0); compute_type = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (mode, 1); result = f (gsi, compute_type, a, b, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, code); } return result; } /* Expand a vector operation to scalars; for integer types we can use special bit twiddling tricks to do the sums a word at a time, using function F_PARALLEL instead of F. These tricks are done only if they can process at least four items, that is, only if the vector holds at least four items and if a word can hold four items. */ static tree expand_vector_addition (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, elem_op_func f, elem_op_func f_parallel, tree type, tree a, tree b, enum tree_code code) { int parts_per_word = UNITS_PER_WORD / tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (type)), 1); if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)) && parts_per_word >= 4 && TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type) >= 4) return expand_vector_parallel (gsi, f_parallel, type, a, b, code); else return expand_vector_piecewise (gsi, f, type, TREE_TYPE (type), a, b, code); } /* Check if vector VEC consists of all the equal elements and that the number of elements corresponds to the type of VEC. The function returns first element of the vector or NULL_TREE if the vector is not uniform. */ static tree uniform_vector_p (tree vec) { tree first, t, els; unsigned i; if (vec == NULL_TREE) return NULL_TREE; if (TREE_CODE (vec) == VECTOR_CST) { els = TREE_VECTOR_CST_ELTS (vec); first = TREE_VALUE (els); els = TREE_CHAIN (els); for (t = els; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) if (!operand_equal_p (first, TREE_VALUE (t), 0)) return NULL_TREE; return first; } else if (TREE_CODE (vec) == CONSTRUCTOR) { first = error_mark_node; FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (vec), i, t) { if (i == 0) { first = t; continue; } if (!operand_equal_p (first, t, 0)) return NULL_TREE; } if (i != TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (vec))) return NULL_TREE; return first; } return NULL_TREE; } static tree expand_vector_operation (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree type, tree compute_type, gimple assign, enum tree_code code) { enum machine_mode compute_mode = TYPE_MODE (compute_type); /* If the compute mode is not a vector mode (hence we are not decomposing a BLKmode vector to smaller, hardware-supported vectors), we may want to expand the operations in parallel. */ if (GET_MODE_CLASS (compute_mode) != MODE_VECTOR_INT && GET_MODE_CLASS (compute_mode) != MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT && GET_MODE_CLASS (compute_mode) != MODE_VECTOR_FRACT && GET_MODE_CLASS (compute_mode) != MODE_VECTOR_UFRACT && GET_MODE_CLASS (compute_mode) != MODE_VECTOR_ACCUM && GET_MODE_CLASS (compute_mode) != MODE_VECTOR_UACCUM) switch (code) { case PLUS_EXPR: case MINUS_EXPR: if (!TYPE_OVERFLOW_TRAPS (type)) return expand_vector_addition (gsi, do_binop, do_plus_minus, type, gimple_assign_rhs1 (assign), gimple_assign_rhs2 (assign), code); break; case NEGATE_EXPR: if (!TYPE_OVERFLOW_TRAPS (type)) return expand_vector_addition (gsi, do_unop, do_negate, type, gimple_assign_rhs1 (assign), NULL_TREE, code); break; case BIT_AND_EXPR: case BIT_IOR_EXPR: case BIT_XOR_EXPR: return expand_vector_parallel (gsi, do_binop, type, gimple_assign_rhs1 (assign), gimple_assign_rhs2 (assign), code); case BIT_NOT_EXPR: return expand_vector_parallel (gsi, do_unop, type, gimple_assign_rhs1 (assign), NULL_TREE, code); default: break; } if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_unary) return expand_vector_piecewise (gsi, do_unop, type, compute_type, gimple_assign_rhs1 (assign), NULL_TREE, code); else return expand_vector_piecewise (gsi, do_binop, type, compute_type, gimple_assign_rhs1 (assign), gimple_assign_rhs2 (assign), code); } /* Return a type for the widest vector mode whose components are of mode INNER_MODE, or NULL_TREE if none is found. SATP is true for saturating fixed-point types. */ static tree type_for_widest_vector_mode (enum machine_mode inner_mode, optab op, int satp) { enum machine_mode best_mode = VOIDmode, mode; int best_nunits = 0; if (SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (inner_mode)) mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT; else if (SCALAR_FRACT_MODE_P (inner_mode)) mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FRACT; else if (SCALAR_UFRACT_MODE_P (inner_mode)) mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_UFRACT; else if (SCALAR_ACCUM_MODE_P (inner_mode)) mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_ACCUM; else if (SCALAR_UACCUM_MODE_P (inner_mode)) mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_UACCUM; else mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_INT; for (; mode != VOIDmode; mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode)) if (GET_MODE_INNER (mode) == inner_mode && GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode) > best_nunits && optab_handler (op, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing) best_mode = mode, best_nunits = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode); if (best_mode == VOIDmode) return NULL_TREE; else { /* For fixed-point modes, we need to pass satp as the 2nd parameter. */ if (ALL_FIXED_POINT_MODE_P (best_mode)) return lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (best_mode, satp); return lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (best_mode, 1); } } /* Process one statement. If we identify a vector operation, expand it. */ static void expand_vector_operations_1 (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi); tree lhs, rhs1, rhs2 = NULL, type, compute_type; enum tree_code code; enum machine_mode compute_mode; optab op = NULL; enum gimple_rhs_class rhs_class; tree new_rhs; if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN) return; code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt); rhs_class = get_gimple_rhs_class (code); if (rhs_class != GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS && rhs_class != GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS) return; lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt); rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt); type = gimple_expr_type (stmt); if (rhs_class == GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS) rhs2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt); if (TREE_CODE (type) != VECTOR_TYPE) return; if (code == NOP_EXPR || code == FLOAT_EXPR || code == FIX_TRUNC_EXPR || code == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR) return; gcc_assert (code != CONVERT_EXPR); /* The signedness is determined from input argument. */ if (code == VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_HI_EXPR || code == VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_LO_EXPR) type = TREE_TYPE (rhs1); /* Choose between vector shift/rotate by vector and vector shift/rotate by scalar */ if (code == LSHIFT_EXPR || code == RSHIFT_EXPR || code == LROTATE_EXPR || code == RROTATE_EXPR) { bool vector_scalar_shift; op = optab_for_tree_code (code, type, optab_scalar); /* Vector/Scalar shift is supported. */ vector_scalar_shift = (op && (optab_handler (op, TYPE_MODE (type)) != CODE_FOR_nothing)); /* If the 2nd argument is vector, we need a vector/vector shift. Except all the elements in the second vector are the same. */ if (VECTOR_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs2)))) { tree first; gimple def_stmt; /* Check whether we have vector {x,x,x,x} where x could be a scalar variable or a constant. Transform vector {x,x,x,x} ==> vector scalar. */ if (vector_scalar_shift && ((TREE_CODE (rhs2) == VECTOR_CST && (first = uniform_vector_p (rhs2)) != NULL_TREE) || (TREE_CODE (rhs2) == SSA_NAME && (def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs2)) && gimple_assign_single_p (def_stmt) && (first = uniform_vector_p (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt))) != NULL_TREE))) { gimple_assign_set_rhs2 (stmt, first); update_stmt (stmt); rhs2 = first; } else op = optab_for_tree_code (code, type, optab_vector); } /* Try for a vector/scalar shift, and if we don't have one, see if we have a vector/vector shift */ else if (!vector_scalar_shift) { op = optab_for_tree_code (code, type, optab_vector); if (op && (optab_handler (op, TYPE_MODE (type)) != CODE_FOR_nothing)) { /* Transform vector scalar => vector {x,x,x,x}. */ int n_parts = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type); int part_size = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (type)), 1); tree part_type = lang_hooks.types.type_for_size (part_size, 1); tree vect_type = build_vector_type (part_type, n_parts); rhs2 = fold_convert (part_type, rhs2); rhs2 = build_vector_from_val (vect_type, rhs2); gimple_assign_set_rhs2 (stmt, rhs2); update_stmt (stmt); } } } else op = optab_for_tree_code (code, type, optab_default); /* For widening/narrowing vector operations, the relevant type is of the arguments, not the widened result. VEC_UNPACK_FLOAT_*_EXPR is calculated in the same way above. */ if (code == WIDEN_SUM_EXPR || code == VEC_WIDEN_MULT_HI_EXPR || code == VEC_WIDEN_MULT_LO_EXPR || code == VEC_UNPACK_HI_EXPR || code == VEC_UNPACK_LO_EXPR || code == VEC_PACK_TRUNC_EXPR || code == VEC_PACK_SAT_EXPR || code == VEC_PACK_FIX_TRUNC_EXPR) type = TREE_TYPE (rhs1); /* Optabs will try converting a negation into a subtraction, so look for it as well. TODO: negation of floating-point vectors might be turned into an exclusive OR toggling the sign bit. */ if (op == NULL && code == NEGATE_EXPR && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))) op = optab_for_tree_code (MINUS_EXPR, type, optab_default); /* For very wide vectors, try using a smaller vector mode. */ compute_type = type; if (TYPE_MODE (type) == BLKmode && op) { tree vector_compute_type = type_for_widest_vector_mode (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (type)), op, TYPE_SATURATING (TREE_TYPE (type))); if (vector_compute_type != NULL_TREE && (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vector_compute_type) < TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (compute_type))) compute_type = vector_compute_type; } /* If we are breaking a BLKmode vector into smaller pieces, type_for_widest_vector_mode has already looked into the optab, so skip these checks. */ if (compute_type == type) { compute_mode = TYPE_MODE (compute_type); if ((GET_MODE_CLASS (compute_mode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT || GET_MODE_CLASS (compute_mode) == MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT || GET_MODE_CLASS (compute_mode) == MODE_VECTOR_FRACT || GET_MODE_CLASS (compute_mode) == MODE_VECTOR_UFRACT || GET_MODE_CLASS (compute_mode) == MODE_VECTOR_ACCUM || GET_MODE_CLASS (compute_mode) == MODE_VECTOR_UACCUM) && op != NULL && optab_handler (op, compute_mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing) return; else /* There is no operation in hardware, so fall back to scalars. */ compute_type = TREE_TYPE (type); } gcc_assert (code != VEC_LSHIFT_EXPR && code != VEC_RSHIFT_EXPR); new_rhs = expand_vector_operation (gsi, type, compute_type, stmt, code); if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs), TREE_TYPE (new_rhs))) new_rhs = gimplify_build1 (gsi, VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), new_rhs); /* NOTE: We should avoid using gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree. One way to do it is change expand_vector_operation and its callees to return a tree_code, RHS1 and RHS2 instead of a tree. */ gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (gsi, new_rhs); gimple_set_modified (gsi_stmt (*gsi), true); } /* Use this to lower vector operations introduced by the vectorizer, if it may need the bit-twiddling tricks implemented in this file. */ static bool gate_expand_vector_operations (void) { return flag_tree_vectorize != 0; } static unsigned int expand_vector_operations (void) { gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; basic_block bb; FOR_EACH_BB (bb) { for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) { expand_vector_operations_1 (&gsi); update_stmt_if_modified (gsi_stmt (gsi)); } } return 0; } struct gimple_opt_pass pass_lower_vector = { { GIMPLE_PASS, "veclower", /* name */ 0, /* gate */ expand_vector_operations, /* execute */ NULL, /* sub */ NULL, /* next */ 0, /* static_pass_number */ TV_NONE, /* tv_id */ PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ 0, /* todo_flags_start */ TODO_dump_func | TODO_update_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */ | TODO_verify_ssa | TODO_verify_stmts | TODO_verify_flow } }; struct gimple_opt_pass pass_lower_vector_ssa = { { GIMPLE_PASS, "veclower2", /* name */ gate_expand_vector_operations, /* gate */ expand_vector_operations, /* execute */ NULL, /* sub */ NULL, /* next */ 0, /* static_pass_number */ TV_NONE, /* tv_id */ PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ 0, /* todo_flags_start */ TODO_dump_func | TODO_update_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */ | TODO_verify_ssa | TODO_verify_stmts | TODO_verify_flow } }; #include "gt-tree-vect-generic.h"