/* Process declarations and variables for C compiler. Copyright (C) 1988, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU CC. GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ /* Process declarations and symbol lookup for C front end. Also constructs types; the standard scalar types at initialization, and structure, union, array and enum types when they are declared. */ /* ??? not all decl nodes are given the most useful possible line numbers. For example, the CONST_DECLs for enum values. */ #include "config.h" #include "tree.h" #include "flags.h" #include "c-tree.h" #include "c-lex.h" #include /* In grokdeclarator, distinguish syntactic contexts of declarators. */ enum decl_context { NORMAL, /* Ordinary declaration */ FUNCDEF, /* Function definition */ PARM, /* Declaration of parm before function body */ FIELD, /* Declaration inside struct or union */ BITFIELD, /* Likewise but with specified width */ TYPENAME}; /* Typename (inside cast or sizeof) */ #undef NULL #define NULL 0 #ifndef CHAR_TYPE_SIZE #define CHAR_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_UNIT #endif #ifndef SHORT_TYPE_SIZE #define SHORT_TYPE_SIZE (BITS_PER_UNIT * MIN ((UNITS_PER_WORD + 1) / 2, 2)) #endif #ifndef INT_TYPE_SIZE #define INT_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD #endif #ifndef LONG_TYPE_SIZE #define LONG_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD #endif #ifndef LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE #define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE (BITS_PER_WORD * 2) #endif #ifndef WCHAR_UNSIGNED #define WCHAR_UNSIGNED 0 #endif #ifndef FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE #define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD #endif #ifndef DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE #define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE (BITS_PER_WORD * 2) #endif #ifndef LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE #define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE (BITS_PER_WORD * 2) #endif /* We let tm.h override the types used here, to handle trivial differences such as the choice of unsigned int or long unsigned int for size_t. When machines start needing nontrivial differences in the size type, it would be best to do something here to figure out automatically from other information what type to use. */ #ifndef SIZE_TYPE #define SIZE_TYPE "long unsigned int" #endif #ifndef PTRDIFF_TYPE #define PTRDIFF_TYPE "long int" #endif #ifndef WCHAR_TYPE #define WCHAR_TYPE "int" #endif /* a node which has tree code ERROR_MARK, and whose type is itself. All erroneous expressions are replaced with this node. All functions that accept nodes as arguments should avoid generating error messages if this node is one of the arguments, since it is undesirable to get multiple error messages from one error in the input. */ tree error_mark_node; /* INTEGER_TYPE and REAL_TYPE nodes for the standard data types */ tree short_integer_type_node; tree integer_type_node; tree long_integer_type_node; tree long_long_integer_type_node; tree short_unsigned_type_node; tree unsigned_type_node; tree long_unsigned_type_node; tree long_long_unsigned_type_node; tree ptrdiff_type_node; tree unsigned_char_type_node; tree signed_char_type_node; tree char_type_node; tree wchar_type_node; tree signed_wchar_type_node; tree unsigned_wchar_type_node; tree float_type_node; tree double_type_node; tree long_double_type_node; /* a VOID_TYPE node. */ tree void_type_node; /* Nodes for types `void *' and `const void *'. */ tree ptr_type_node, const_ptr_type_node; /* Nodes for types `char *' and `const char *'. */ tree string_type_node, const_string_type_node; /* Type `char[256]' or something like it. Used when an array of char is needed and the size is irrelevant. */ tree char_array_type_node; /* Type `int[256]' or something like it. Used when an array of int needed and the size is irrelevant. */ tree int_array_type_node; /* Type `wchar_t[256]' or something like it. Used when a wide string literal is created. */ tree wchar_array_type_node; /* type `int ()' -- used for implicit declaration of functions. */ tree default_function_type; /* function types `double (double)' and `double (double, double)', etc. */ tree double_ftype_double, double_ftype_double_double; tree int_ftype_int, long_ftype_long; /* Function type `void (void *, void *, int)' and similar ones */ tree void_ftype_ptr_ptr_int, int_ftype_ptr_ptr_int, void_ftype_ptr_int_int; /* Function type `char *(char *, char *)' and similar ones */ tree string_ftype_ptr_ptr, int_ftype_string_string; /* Function type `size_t (const char *)' */ tree sizet_ftype_string; /* Function type `int (const void *, const void *, size_t)' */ tree int_ftype_cptr_cptr_sizet; /* Two expressions that are constants with value zero. The first is of type `int', the second of type `void *'. */ tree integer_zero_node; tree null_pointer_node; /* A node for the integer constant 1. */ tree integer_one_node; /* Nonzero if we have seen an invalid cross reference to a struct, union, or enum, but not yet printed the message. */ tree pending_invalid_xref; /* File and line to appear in the eventual error message. */ char *pending_invalid_xref_file; int pending_invalid_xref_line; /* While defining an enum type, this is 1 plus the last enumerator constant value. */ static tree enum_next_value; /* Parsing a function declarator leaves a list of parameter names or a chain or parameter decls here. */ static tree last_function_parms; /* Parsing a function declarator leaves here a chain of structure and enum types declared in the parmlist. */ static tree last_function_parm_tags; /* After parsing the declarator that starts a function definition, `start_function' puts here the list of parameter names or chain of decls. `store_parm_decls' finds it here. */ static tree current_function_parms; /* Similar, for last_function_parm_tags. */ static tree current_function_parm_tags; /* A list (chain of TREE_LIST nodes) of all LABEL_DECLs in the function that have names. Here so we can clear out their names' definitions at the end of the function. */ tree named_labels; /* A list of LABEL_DECLs from outer contexts that are currently shadowed. */ static tree shadowed_labels; /* Nonzero when store_parm_decls is called indicates a varargs function. Value not meaningful after store_parm_decls. */ static int c_function_varargs; /* The FUNCTION_DECL for the function currently being compiled, or 0 if between functions. */ tree current_function_decl; /* Set to 0 at beginning of a function definition, set to 1 if a return statement that specifies a return value is seen. */ int current_function_returns_value; /* Set to 0 at beginning of a function definition, set to 1 if a return statement with no argument is seen. */ int current_function_returns_null; /* Set to nonzero by `grokdeclarator' for a function whose return type is defaulted, if warnings for this are desired. */ static int warn_about_return_type; /* Nonzero when starting a function delcared `extern inline'. */ static int current_extern_inline; /* For each binding contour we allocate a binding_level structure * which records the names defined in that contour. * Contours include: * 0) the global one * 1) one for each function definition, * where internal declarations of the parameters appear. * 2) one for each compound statement, * to record its declarations. * * The current meaning of a name can be found by searching the levels from * the current one out to the global one. */ /* Note that the information in the `names' component of the global contour is duplicated in the IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUEs of all identifiers. */ struct binding_level { /* A chain of _DECL nodes for all variables, constants, functions, and typedef types. These are in the reverse of the order supplied. */ tree names; /* A list of structure, union and enum definitions, * for looking up tag names. * It is a chain of TREE_LIST nodes, each of whose TREE_PURPOSE is a name, * or NULL_TREE; and whose TREE_VALUE is a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, * or ENUMERAL_TYPE node. */ tree tags; /* For each level, a list of shadowed outer-level local definitions to be restored when this level is popped. Each link is a TREE_LIST whose TREE_PURPOSE is an identifier and whose TREE_VALUE is its old definition (a kind of ..._DECL node). */ tree shadowed; /* For each level (except not the global one), a chain of BLOCK nodes for all the levels that were entered and exited one level down. */ tree blocks; /* The binding level which this one is contained in (inherits from). */ struct binding_level *level_chain; /* Nonzero for the level that holds the parameters of a function. */ /* 2 for a definition, 1 for a declaration. */ char parm_flag; /* Nonzero if this level "doesn't exist" for tags. */ char tag_transparent; /* Nonzero if sublevels of this level "don't exist" for tags. This is set in the parm level of a function definition while reading the function body, so that the outermost block of the function body will be tag-transparent. */ char subblocks_tag_transparent; /* Nonzero means make a BLOCK for this level regardless of all else. */ char keep; /* Nonzero means make a BLOCK if this level has any subblocks. */ char keep_if_subblocks; /* Number of decls in `names' that have incomplete structure or union types. */ int n_incomplete; /* A list of decls giving the (reversed) specified order of parms, not including any forward-decls in the parmlist. This is so we can put the parms in proper order for assign_parms. */ tree parm_order; }; #define NULL_BINDING_LEVEL (struct binding_level *) NULL /* The binding level currently in effect. */ static struct binding_level *current_binding_level; /* A chain of binding_level structures awaiting reuse. */ static struct binding_level *free_binding_level; /* The outermost binding level, for names of file scope. This is created when the compiler is started and exists through the entire run. */ static struct binding_level *global_binding_level; /* Binding level structures are initialized by copying this one. */ static struct binding_level clear_binding_level = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}; /* Nonzero means unconditionally make a BLOCK for the next level pushed. */ static int keep_next_level_flag; /* Nonzero means make a BLOCK for the next level pushed if it has subblocks. */ static int keep_next_if_subblocks; /* The chain of outer levels of label scopes. This uses the same data structure used for binding levels, but it works differently: each link in the chain records saved values of named_labels and shadowed_labels for a label binding level outside the current one. */ static struct binding_level *label_level_chain; /* Forward declarations. */ static tree grokparms (), grokdeclarator (); tree pushdecl (); static tree builtin_function (); static tree lookup_tag (); static tree lookup_tag_reverse (); static tree lookup_name_current_level (); static char *redeclaration_error_message (); static void layout_array_type (); /* C-specific option variables. */ /* Nonzero means allow type mismatches in conditional expressions; just make their values `void'. */ int flag_cond_mismatch; /* Nonzero means give `double' the same size as `float'. */ int flag_short_double; /* Nonzero means don't recognize the keyword `asm'. */ int flag_no_asm; /* Nonzero means don't recognize the non-ANSI builtin functions. */ int flag_no_builtin; /* Nonzero means do some things the same way PCC does. */ int flag_traditional; /* Nonzero means to treat bitfields as signed unless they say `unsigned'. */ int flag_signed_bitfields = 1; /* Nonzero means handle `#ident' directives. 0 means ignore them. */ int flag_no_ident = 0; /* Nonzero means warn about implicit declarations. */ int warn_implicit; /* Nonzero means give string constants the type `const char *' to get extra warnings from them. These warnings will be too numerous to be useful, except in thoroughly ANSIfied programs. */ int warn_write_strings; /* Nonzero means warn about pointer casts that can drop a type qualifier from the pointer target type. */ int warn_cast_qual; /* Warn about traditional constructs whose meanings changed in ANSI C. */ int warn_traditional; /* Nonzero means warn about sizeof(function) or addition/subtraction of function pointers. */ int warn_pointer_arith; /* Nonzero means warn for non-prototype function decls or non-prototyped defs without previous prototype. */ int warn_strict_prototypes; /* Nonzero means warn for any global function def without separate previous prototype decl. */ int warn_missing_prototypes; /* Nonzero means warn about multiple (redundant) decls for the same single variable or function. */ int warn_redundant_decls = 0; /* Nonzero means warn about extern declarations of objects not at file-scope level and about *all* declarations of functions (whether extern or static) not at file-scope level. Note that we exclude implicit function declarations. To get warnings about those, use -Wimplicit. */ int warn_nested_externs = 0; /* Warn about *printf or *scanf format/argument anomalies. */ int warn_format; /* Warn about a subscript that has type char. */ int warn_char_subscripts = 0; /* Warn if a type conversion is done that might have confusing results. */ int warn_conversion; /* Warn if adding () is suggested. */ int warn_parentheses = 1; /* Nonzero means `$' can be in an identifier. See cccp.c for reasons why this breaks some obscure ANSI C programs. */ #ifndef DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS #define DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS 1 #endif int dollars_in_ident = DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS > 1; char *language_string = "GNU C"; /* Decode the string P as a language-specific option for C. Return 1 if it is recognized (and handle it); return 0 if not recognized. */ int c_decode_option (p) char *p; { if (!strcmp (p, "-ftraditional") || !strcmp (p, "-traditional")) { flag_traditional = 1; flag_writable_strings = 1; #if DOLLARS_IN_IDENTIFIERS > 0 dollars_in_ident = 1; #endif } else if (!strcmp (p, "-fnotraditional")) ; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fsigned-char")) flag_signed_char = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-funsigned-char")) flag_signed_char = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-signed-char")) flag_signed_char = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-unsigned-char")) flag_signed_char = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fsigned-bitfields")) flag_signed_bitfields = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-funsigned-bitfields")) flag_signed_bitfields = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-signed-bitfields")) flag_signed_bitfields = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-unsigned-bitfields")) flag_signed_bitfields = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fshort-enums")) flag_short_enums = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-short-enums")) flag_short_enums = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fcond-mismatch")) flag_cond_mismatch = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-cond-mismatch")) flag_cond_mismatch = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fshort-double")) flag_short_double = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-short-double")) flag_short_double = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fasm")) flag_no_asm = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-asm")) flag_no_asm = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fbuiltin")) flag_no_builtin = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-builtin")) flag_no_builtin = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fno-ident")) flag_no_ident = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-fident")) flag_no_ident = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-ansi")) flag_no_asm = 1, flag_no_builtin = 1, dollars_in_ident = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wimplicit")) warn_implicit = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-implicit")) warn_implicit = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wwrite-strings")) warn_write_strings = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-write-strings")) warn_write_strings = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wcast-qual")) warn_cast_qual = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-cast-qual")) warn_cast_qual = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wpointer-arith")) warn_pointer_arith = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-pointer-arith")) warn_pointer_arith = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wstrict-prototypes")) warn_strict_prototypes = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-strict-prototypes")) warn_strict_prototypes = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wmissing-prototypes")) warn_missing_prototypes = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-missing-prototypes")) warn_missing_prototypes = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wredundant-decls")) warn_redundant_decls = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wnoredundant-decls")) warn_redundant_decls = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wnested-externs")) warn_nested_externs = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-nested-externs")) warn_nested_externs = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wtraditional")) warn_traditional = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-traditional")) warn_traditional = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wformat")) warn_format = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-format")) warn_format = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wchar-subscripts")) warn_char_subscripts = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-char-subscripts")) warn_char_subscripts = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wconversion")) warn_conversion = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-conversion")) warn_conversion = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wparentheses")) warn_parentheses = 1; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-parentheses")) warn_parentheses = 0; else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wcomment")) ; /* cpp handles this one. */ else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-comment")) ; /* cpp handles this one. */ else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wcomments")) ; /* cpp handles this one. */ else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-comments")) ; /* cpp handles this one. */ else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wtrigraphs")) ; /* cpp handles this one. */ else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wno-trigraphs")) ; /* cpp handles this one. */ else if (!strcmp (p, "-Wall")) { extra_warnings = 1; warn_uninitialized = 1; warn_implicit = 1; warn_return_type = 1; warn_unused = 1; warn_switch = 1; warn_format = 1; warn_char_subscripts = 1; } else return 0; return 1; } /* Hooks for print_node. */ void print_lang_decl () { } void print_lang_type () { } void print_lang_identifier (file, node, indent) FILE *file; tree node; int indent; { print_node (file, "global", IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (node), indent + 4); print_node (file, "local", IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (node), indent + 4); print_node (file, "label", IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (node), indent + 4); print_node (file, "implicit", IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (node), indent + 4); print_node (file, "error locus", IDENTIFIER_ERROR_LOCUS (node), indent + 4); } /* Create a new `struct binding_level'. */ static struct binding_level * make_binding_level () { /* NOSTRICT */ return (struct binding_level *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct binding_level)); } /* Nonzero if we are currently in the global binding level. */ int global_bindings_p () { return current_binding_level == global_binding_level; } void keep_next_level () { keep_next_level_flag = 1; } /* Nonzero if the current level needs to have a BLOCK made. */ int kept_level_p () { return ((current_binding_level->keep_if_subblocks && current_binding_level->blocks != 0) || current_binding_level->keep || current_binding_level->names != 0 || (current_binding_level->tags != 0 && !current_binding_level->tag_transparent)); } /* Identify this binding level as a level of parameters. DEFINITION_FLAG is 1 for a definition, 0 for a declaration. */ void declare_parm_level (definition_flag) int definition_flag; { current_binding_level->parm_flag = 1 + definition_flag; } /* Nonzero if currently making parm declarations. */ int in_parm_level_p () { return current_binding_level->parm_flag; } /* Enter a new binding level. If TAG_TRANSPARENT is nonzero, do so only for the name space of variables, not for that of tags. */ void pushlevel (tag_transparent) int tag_transparent; { register struct binding_level *newlevel = NULL_BINDING_LEVEL; /* If this is the top level of a function, just make sure that NAMED_LABELS is 0. */ if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level) { named_labels = 0; } /* Reuse or create a struct for this binding level. */ if (free_binding_level) { newlevel = free_binding_level; free_binding_level = free_binding_level->level_chain; } else { newlevel = make_binding_level (); } /* Add this level to the front of the chain (stack) of levels that are active. */ *newlevel = clear_binding_level; newlevel->tag_transparent = (tag_transparent || (current_binding_level ? current_binding_level->subblocks_tag_transparent : 0)); newlevel->level_chain = current_binding_level; current_binding_level = newlevel; newlevel->keep = keep_next_level_flag; keep_next_level_flag = 0; newlevel->keep_if_subblocks = keep_next_if_subblocks; keep_next_if_subblocks = 0; } /* Exit a binding level. Pop the level off, and restore the state of the identifier-decl mappings that were in effect when this level was entered. If KEEP is nonzero, this level had explicit declarations, so and create a "block" (a BLOCK node) for the level to record its declarations and subblocks for symbol table output. If FUNCTIONBODY is nonzero, this level is the body of a function, so create a block as if KEEP were set and also clear out all label names. If REVERSE is nonzero, reverse the order of decls before putting them into the BLOCK. */ tree poplevel (keep, reverse, functionbody) int keep; int reverse; int functionbody; { register tree link; /* The chain of decls was accumulated in reverse order. Put it into forward order, just for cleanliness. */ tree decls; tree tags = current_binding_level->tags; tree subblocks = current_binding_level->blocks; tree block = 0; tree decl; keep |= current_binding_level->keep; /* This warning is turned off because it causes warnings for declarations like `extern struct foo *x'. */ #if 0 /* Warn about incomplete structure types in this level. */ for (link = tags; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link)) if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_VALUE (link)) == 0) { tree type = TREE_VALUE (link); char *errmsg; switch (TREE_CODE (type)) { case RECORD_TYPE: errmsg = "`struct %s' incomplete in scope ending here"; break; case UNION_TYPE: errmsg = "`union %s' incomplete in scope ending here"; break; case ENUMERAL_TYPE: errmsg = "`enum %s' incomplete in scope ending here"; break; } if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) error (errmsg, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (type))); else /* If this type has a typedef-name, the TYPE_NAME is a TYPE_DECL. */ error (errmsg, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type)))); } #endif /* 0 */ /* Get the decls in the order they were written. Usually current_binding_level->names is in reverse order. But parameter decls were previously put in forward order. */ if (reverse) current_binding_level->names = decls = nreverse (current_binding_level->names); else decls = current_binding_level->names; /* Output any nested inline functions within this block if they weren't already output. */ for (decl = decls; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl)) if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && ! TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0 && TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl)) output_inline_function (decl); /* If there were any declarations or structure tags in that level, or if this level is a function body, create a BLOCK to record them for the life of this function. */ if (keep || functionbody || (current_binding_level->keep_if_subblocks && subblocks != 0)) block = build_block (keep ? decls : 0, keep ? tags : 0, subblocks, 0, 0); /* In each subblock, record that this is its superior. */ for (link = subblocks; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link)) BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (link) = block; /* Clear out the meanings of the local variables of this level. */ for (link = decls; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link)) { if (DECL_NAME (link) != 0) { /* If the ident. was used or addressed via a local extern decl, don't forget that fact. */ if (TREE_EXTERNAL (link)) { if (TREE_USED (link)) TREE_USED (DECL_NAME (link)) = 1; if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (link)) TREE_ADDRESSABLE (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (link)) = 1; } IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (DECL_NAME (link)) = 0; } } /* Restore all name-meanings of the outer levels that were shadowed by this level. */ for (link = current_binding_level->shadowed; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link)) IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (link)) = TREE_VALUE (link); /* If the level being exited is the top level of a function, check over all the labels, and clear out the current (function local) meanings of their names. */ if (functionbody) { /* If this is the top level block of a function, the vars are the function's parameters. Don't leave them in the BLOCK because they are found in the FUNCTION_DECL instead. */ BLOCK_VARS (block) = 0; /* Clear out the definitions of all label names, since their scopes end here, and add them to BLOCK_VARS. */ for (link = named_labels; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link)) { register tree label = TREE_VALUE (link); if (DECL_INITIAL (label) == 0) { error_with_decl (label, "label `%s' used but not defined"); /* Avoid crashing later. */ define_label (input_filename, lineno, DECL_NAME (label)); } else if (warn_unused && !TREE_USED (label)) warning_with_decl (label, "label `%s' defined but not used"); IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (DECL_NAME (label)) = 0; /* Put the labels into the "variables" of the top-level block, so debugger can see them. */ TREE_CHAIN (label) = BLOCK_VARS (block); BLOCK_VARS (block) = label; } } /* Pop the current level, and free the structure for reuse. */ { register struct binding_level *level = current_binding_level; current_binding_level = current_binding_level->level_chain; level->level_chain = free_binding_level; free_binding_level = level; } /* Dispose of the block that we just made inside some higher level. */ if (functionbody) DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) = block; else if (block) current_binding_level->blocks = chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, block); /* If we did not make a block for the level just exited, any blocks made for inner levels (since they cannot be recorded as subblocks in that level) must be carried forward so they will later become subblocks of something else. */ else if (subblocks) current_binding_level->blocks = chainon (current_binding_level->blocks, subblocks); /* Set the TYPE_CONTEXTs for all of the tagged types belonging to this binding contour so that they point to the appropriate construct, i.e. either to the current FUNCTION_DECL node, or else to the BLOCK node we just constructed. Note that for tagged types whose scope is just the formal parameter list for some function type specification, we can't properly set their TYPE_CONTEXTs here, because we don't have a pointer to the appropriate FUNCTION_TYPE node readily available to us. For those cases, the TYPE_CONTEXTs of the relevant tagged type nodes get set in `grokdeclarator' as soon as we have created the FUNCTION_TYPE node which will represent the "scope" for these "parameter list local" tagged types. */ if (functionbody) for (link = tags; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link)) TYPE_CONTEXT (TREE_VALUE (link)) = current_function_decl; else if (block) for (link = tags; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link)) TYPE_CONTEXT (TREE_VALUE (link)) = block; if (block) TREE_USED (block) = 1; return block; } void push_label_level () { register struct binding_level *newlevel; /* Reuse or create a struct for this binding level. */ if (free_binding_level) { newlevel = free_binding_level; free_binding_level = free_binding_level->level_chain; } else { newlevel = make_binding_level (); } /* Add this level to the front of the chain (stack) of label levels. */ newlevel->level_chain = label_level_chain; label_level_chain = newlevel; newlevel->names = named_labels; newlevel->shadowed = shadowed_labels; named_labels = 0; shadowed_labels = 0; } void pop_label_level () { register struct binding_level *level = label_level_chain; tree link, prev; /* Clear out the definitions of the declared labels in this level. Leave in the list any ordinary, non-declared labels. */ for (link = named_labels, prev = 0; link;) { if (C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (TREE_VALUE (link))) { if (DECL_SOURCE_LINE (TREE_VALUE (link)) == 0) { error_with_decl ("label `%s' used but not defined", TREE_VALUE (link)); /* Avoid crashing later. */ define_label (input_filename, lineno, DECL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (link))); } else if (warn_unused && !TREE_USED (TREE_VALUE (link))) warning_with_decl (TREE_VALUE (link), "label `%s' defined but not used"); IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (DECL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (link))) = 0; /* Delete this element from the list. */ link = TREE_CHAIN (link); if (prev) TREE_CHAIN (prev) = link; else named_labels = link; } else { prev = link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link); } } /* Bring back all the labels that were shadowed. */ for (link = shadowed_labels; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link)) if (DECL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (link)) != 0) IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (DECL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (link))) = TREE_VALUE (link); named_labels = chainon (named_labels, level->names); shadowed_labels = level->shadowed; /* Pop the current level, and free the structure for reuse. */ label_level_chain = label_level_chain->level_chain; level->level_chain = free_binding_level; free_binding_level = level; } /* Push a definition or a declaration of struct, union or enum tag "name". "type" should be the type node. We assume that the tag "name" is not already defined. Note that the definition may really be just a forward reference. In that case, the TYPE_SIZE will be zero. */ void pushtag (name, type) tree name, type; { register struct binding_level *b; /* Find the proper binding level for this type tag. */ for (b = current_binding_level; b->tag_transparent; b = b->level_chain) continue; if (name) { /* Record the identifier as the type's name if it has none. */ if (TYPE_NAME (type) == 0) TYPE_NAME (type) = name; if (b == global_binding_level) b->tags = perm_tree_cons (name, type, b->tags); else b->tags = saveable_tree_cons (name, type, b->tags); } /* Create a fake NULL-named TYPE_DECL node whose TREE_TYPE will be the tagged type we just added to the current binding level. This fake NULL-named TYPE_DECL node helps dwarfout.c to know when it needs to output a a representation of a tagged type, and it also gives us a convenient place to record the "scope start" address for the tagged type. */ TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL, type)); } /* Handle when a new declaration NEWDECL has the same name as an old one OLDDECL in the same binding contour. Prints an error message if appropriate. If safely possible, alter OLDDECL to look like NEWDECL, and return 1. Otherwise, return 0. */ static int duplicate_decls (newdecl, olddecl) register tree newdecl, olddecl; { int types_match = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl)); int new_is_definition = (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) != 0); if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == ERROR_MARK || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) == ERROR_MARK) types_match = 0; /* New decl is completely inconsistent with the old one => tell caller to replace the old one. This is always an error except in the case of shadowing a builtin. */ if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) != TREE_CODE (newdecl)) { if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)) { /* If you declare a built-in function name as static, the built-in definition is overridden, but optionally warn this was a bad choice of name. */ if (!TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)) { if (warn_shadow) warning_with_decl (newdecl, "shadowing built-in function `%s'"); } /* Likewise, if the built-in is not ansi, then programs can overide it even globally without an error. */ else if (DECL_BUILT_IN_NONANSI (olddecl)) warning_with_decl (newdecl, "built-in function `%s' declared as non-function"); else error_with_decl (newdecl, "built-in function `%s' declared as non-function"); } else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_BUILT_IN_NONANSI (olddecl)) { /* If overriding decl is static, optionally warn this was a bad choice of name. */ if (!TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)) { if (warn_shadow) warning_with_decl (newdecl, "shadowing library function `%s'"); } /* Otherwise, always warn. */ else warning_with_decl (newdecl, "library function `%s' declared as non-function"); } else { error_with_decl (newdecl, "`%s' redeclared as different kind of symbol"); error_with_decl (olddecl, "previous declaration of `%s'"); } return 0; } /* For real parm decl following a forward decl, return 1 so old decl will be reused. */ if (types_match && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == PARM_DECL && TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (olddecl) && ! TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (newdecl)) return 1; /* The new declaration is the same kind of object as the old one. The declarations may partially match. Print warnings if they don't match enough. Ultimately, copy most of the information from the new decl to the old one, and keep using the old one. */ if (flag_traditional && TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (DECL_NAME (newdecl)) == olddecl && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == 0) /* If -traditional, avoid error for redeclaring fcn after implicit decl. */ ; else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)) { if (!TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)) { /* If you declare a built-in function name as static, the built-in definition is overridden, but optionally warn this was a bad choice of name. */ if (warn_shadow) warning_with_decl (newdecl, "shadowing built-in function `%s'"); /* Discard the old built-in function. */ return 0; } else if (!types_match) warning_with_decl (newdecl, "conflicting types for built-in function `%s'"); } else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_BUILT_IN_NONANSI (olddecl)) { if (!TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)) { /* If you declare a built-in function name as static, the built-in definition is overridden, but optionally warn this was a bad choice of name. */ if (warn_shadow) warning_with_decl (newdecl, "shadowing library function `%s'"); /* Discard the old built-in function. */ return 0; } else if (!types_match) warning_with_decl (newdecl, "conflicting types for library function `%s'"); } else if (!types_match /* Permit char *foo (int, ...); followed by char *foo (); if not pedantic. */ && ! (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && ! pedantic /* Return types must still match. */ && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)), TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (newdecl))) && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == 0)) { error_with_decl (newdecl, "conflicting types for `%s'"); /* Check for function type mismatch involving an empty arglist vs a nonempty one. */ if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)), TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (newdecl))) && ((TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) == 0 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == 0) || (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) == 0 && DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) == 0))) { /* Classify the problem further. */ register tree t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)); if (t == 0) t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)); for (; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) { register tree type = TREE_VALUE (t); if (TREE_CHAIN (t) == 0 && type != void_type_node) { error ("A parameter list with an ellipsis can't match"); error ("an empty parameter name list declaration."); break; } if (type == float_type_node || (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE && (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))) { error ("An argument type that has a default promotion"); error ("can't match an empty parameter name list declaration."); break; } } } error_with_decl (olddecl, "previous declaration of `%s'"); } else { char *errmsg = redeclaration_error_message (newdecl, olddecl); if (errmsg) { error_with_decl (newdecl, errmsg); error_with_decl (olddecl, "`%s' previously declared here"); } else if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != 0 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) == 0 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) != 0) { register tree type, parm; register int nargs; /* Prototype decl follows defn w/o prototype. */ for (parm = TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (olddecl)), type = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)), nargs = 1; (TREE_VALUE (parm) != void_type_node || TREE_VALUE (type) != void_type_node); parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm), type = TREE_CHAIN (type), nargs++) { if (TREE_VALUE (parm) == void_type_node || TREE_VALUE (type) == void_type_node) { errmsg = "prototype for `%s' follows and number of arguments"; break; } /* Type for passing arg must be consistent with that declared for the arg. */ if (! comptypes (TREE_VALUE (parm), TREE_VALUE (type)) /* If -traditional, allow `unsigned int' instead of `int' in the prototype. */ && (! (flag_traditional && TREE_VALUE (parm) == integer_type_node && TREE_VALUE (type) == unsigned_type_node))) { errmsg = "prototype for `%s' follows and argument %d"; break; } } if (errmsg) { error_with_decl (newdecl, errmsg, nargs); error_with_decl (olddecl, "doesn't match non-prototype definition here"); } else { warning_with_decl (newdecl, "prototype for `%s' follows"); warning_with_decl (olddecl, "non-prototype definition here"); } } /* Warn if function is now inline but was previously declared not inline and has been called. */ else { if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && ! TREE_INLINE (olddecl) && TREE_INLINE (newdecl) && TREE_USED (olddecl)) warning_with_decl (newdecl, "`%s' declared inline after being called"); if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_INLINE (olddecl) != TREE_INLINE (newdecl)) warning_with_decl (newdecl, "`%s' declarations disagree about `inline'"); /* It is nice to warn when a function is declared global first and then static. */ if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)) warning_with_decl (newdecl, "static declaration for `%s' follows non-static"); /* These bits are logically part of the type. */ if (pedantic && (TREE_READONLY (newdecl) != TREE_READONLY (olddecl) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl) != TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl))) pedwarn_with_decl (newdecl, "type qualifiers for `%s' conflict with previous decl"); } } /* Copy all the DECL_... slots specified in the new decl except for any that we copy here from the old type. */ if (types_match) { tree oldtype = TREE_TYPE (olddecl); /* Merge the data types specified in the two decls. */ if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL || !DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)) TREE_TYPE (newdecl) = TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = common_type (TREE_TYPE (newdecl), TREE_TYPE (olddecl)); /* Lay the type out, unless already done. */ if (oldtype != TREE_TYPE (newdecl)) { if (TREE_TYPE (newdecl) != error_mark_node) layout_type (TREE_TYPE (newdecl)); if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) != FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != TYPE_DECL && TREE_CODE (newdecl) != CONST_DECL) layout_decl (newdecl, 0); } else { /* Since the type is OLDDECL's, make OLDDECL's size go with. */ DECL_SIZE (newdecl) = DECL_SIZE (olddecl); if (DECL_ALIGN (olddecl) > DECL_ALIGN (newdecl)) DECL_ALIGN (newdecl) = DECL_ALIGN (olddecl); } /* Merge the type qualifiers. */ if (DECL_BUILT_IN_NONANSI (olddecl) && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl)) TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = 0; if (TREE_READONLY (newdecl)) TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = 1; if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl)) TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = 1; /* Keep source location of definition rather than declaration. */ if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) == 0 && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != 0) { DECL_SOURCE_LINE (newdecl) = DECL_SOURCE_LINE (olddecl); DECL_SOURCE_FILE (newdecl) = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (olddecl); } /* Merge the initialization information. */ if (DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) == 0) DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) = DECL_INITIAL (olddecl); /* Keep the old rtl since we can safely use it. */ DECL_RTL (newdecl) = DECL_RTL (olddecl); } /* If cannot merge, then use the new type and qualifiers, and don't preserve the old rtl. */ else { TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (newdecl); TREE_READONLY (olddecl) = TREE_READONLY (newdecl); TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (olddecl) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (newdecl); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (olddecl) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (newdecl); } /* Merge the storage class information. */ /* For functions, static overrides non-static. */ if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL) { TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl) &= TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl); /* This is since we don't automatically copy the attributes of NEWDECL into OLDDECL. */ TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl); /* If this clears `static', clear it in the identifier too. */ if (! TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl)) TREE_PUBLIC (DECL_NAME (olddecl)) = 0; } if (TREE_EXTERNAL (newdecl)) { TREE_STATIC (newdecl) = TREE_STATIC (olddecl); TREE_EXTERNAL (newdecl) = TREE_EXTERNAL (olddecl); /* An extern decl does not override previous storage class. */ TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl); } else { TREE_STATIC (olddecl) = TREE_STATIC (newdecl); TREE_EXTERNAL (olddecl) = 0; TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl); } /* If either decl says `inline', this fn is inline, unless its definition was passed already. */ if (TREE_INLINE (newdecl) && DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) == 0) TREE_INLINE (olddecl) = 1; /* Get rid of any built-in function if new arg types don't match it or if we have a function definition. */ if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl) && (!types_match || new_is_definition)) { TREE_TYPE (olddecl) = TREE_TYPE (newdecl); DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl) = 0; } /* If redeclaring a builtin function, and not a definition, it stays built in. Also preserve various other info from the definition. */ if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL && !new_is_definition) { if (DECL_BUILT_IN (olddecl)) { DECL_BUILT_IN (newdecl) = 1; DECL_SET_FUNCTION_CODE (newdecl, DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (olddecl)); } else DECL_FRAME_SIZE (newdecl) = DECL_FRAME_SIZE (olddecl); DECL_RESULT (newdecl) = DECL_RESULT (olddecl); DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) = DECL_INITIAL (olddecl); DECL_SAVED_INSNS (newdecl) = DECL_SAVED_INSNS (olddecl); DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl); } bcopy ((char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common), (char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common), sizeof (struct tree_decl) - sizeof (struct tree_common)); return 1; } /* Record a decl-node X as belonging to the current lexical scope. Check for errors (such as an incompatible declaration for the same name already seen in the same scope). Returns either X or an old decl for the same name. If an old decl is returned, it may have been smashed to agree with what X says. */ tree pushdecl (x) tree x; { register tree t; register tree name = DECL_NAME (x); register struct binding_level *b = current_binding_level; DECL_CONTEXT (x) = current_function_decl; /* A local declaration for a function doesn't constitute nesting. */ if (TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_INITIAL (x) == 0) DECL_CONTEXT (x) = 0; if (warn_nested_externs && TREE_EXTERNAL (x) && b != global_binding_level && x != IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name)) warning ("nested extern declaration of `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); if (name) { char *file; int line; t = lookup_name_current_level (name); if (t != 0 && t == error_mark_node) /* error_mark_node is 0 for a while during initialization! */ { t = 0; error_with_decl (x, "`%s' used prior to declaration"); } if (t != 0) { file = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (t); line = DECL_SOURCE_LINE (t); } if (t != 0 && duplicate_decls (x, t)) { if (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL) { /* Don't allow more than one "real" duplicate of a forward parm decl. */ TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (t) = TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (x); return t; } /* If this decl is `static' and an implicit decl was seen previously, warn. But don't complain if -traditional, since traditional compilers don't complain. */ if (!flag_traditional && TREE_PUBLIC (name) && ! TREE_PUBLIC (x) && ! TREE_EXTERNAL (x) /* We used to warn also for explicit extern followed by static, but sometimes you need to do it that way. */ && IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name) != 0) { pedwarn ("`%s' was declared implicitly `extern' and later `static'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); pedwarn_with_file_and_line (file, line, "previous declaration of `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); } if (warn_redundant_decls && line != 0) { warning ("redundant redeclaration of `%s' in same scope", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); warning_with_file_and_line (file, line, "previous declaration of `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); } return t; } /* If declaring a type as a typedef, and the type has no known typedef name, install this TYPE_DECL as its typedef name. If generating prototypes, *don't* assign the current name to the existing type node, but rather give the name its own associated type node. This new type node is created as a type variant of the existing type node, but it is essentially identical to the existing one. Obviously, we don't generate these type variants if the node that we are working on is a standard type and it has not yet been assigned a name. In that case we must allow the standard type to given its standard name (by the compiler). Since all standard types are effectively declared at line zero in the source file, we can easily check to see if we are working on a standard type by checking the current value of lineno. */ if (TREE_CODE (x) == TYPE_DECL) { if (DECL_SOURCE_LINE (x) == 0 || !flag_gen_aux_info) { if (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (x)) == 0) TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (x)) = x; } else { tree tt = TREE_TYPE (x); tt = c_build_type_variant (tt, TYPE_READONLY (tt), TYPE_VOLATILE (tt)); TYPE_NAME (tt) = x; TREE_TYPE (x) = tt; } } /* Multiple external decls of the same identifier ought to match. */ if (TREE_EXTERNAL (x) && IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name) != 0 && (TREE_EXTERNAL (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name)) || TREE_PUBLIC (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name))) /* We get warnings about inline functions where they are defined. Avoid duplicate warnings where they are used. */ && !TREE_INLINE (x)) { if (! comptypes (TREE_TYPE (x), TREE_TYPE (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name)))) { pedwarn_with_decl (x, "type mismatch with previous external decl"); pedwarn_with_decl (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name), "previous external decl of `%s'"); } } /* If a function has had an implicit declaration, and then is defined, make sure they are compatible. */ if (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name) != 0 && IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name) == 0 && TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL && ! comptypes (TREE_TYPE (x), TREE_TYPE (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name)))) { warning_with_decl (x, "type mismatch with previous implicit declaration"); warning_with_decl (x, "previous implicit declaration of `%s'"); } /* In PCC-compatibility mode, extern decls of vars with no current decl take effect at top level no matter where they are. */ if (flag_traditional && TREE_EXTERNAL (x) && lookup_name (name) == 0) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (x); /* But don't do this if the type contains temporary nodes. */ while (type) { if (type == error_mark_node) break; if (! TREE_PERMANENT (type)) { warning_with_decl (x, "type of external `%s' is not global"); /* By exiting the loop early, we leave TYPE nonzero, and thus prevent globalization of the decl. */ break; } else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type) != 0) /* The types might not be truly local, but the list of arg types certainly is temporary. Since prototypes are nontraditional, ok not to do the traditional thing. */ break; type = TREE_TYPE (type); } if (type == 0) b = global_binding_level; } /* This name is new in its binding level. Install the new declaration and return it. */ if (b == global_binding_level) { /* Install a global value. */ /* If the first global decl has external linkage, warn if we later see static one. */ if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name) == 0 && TREE_PUBLIC (x)) TREE_PUBLIC (name) = 1; IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name) = x; /* Don't forget if the function was used via an implicit decl. */ if (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name) && TREE_USED (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name))) TREE_USED (x) = 1, TREE_USED (name) = 1; /* Don't forget if its address was taken in that way. */ if (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name) && TREE_ADDRESSABLE (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name))) TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 1; /* Warn about mismatches against previous implicit decl. */ if (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name) != 0 /* If this real decl matches the implicit, don't complain. */ && ! (TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == integer_type_node)) pedwarn ("`%s' was previously implicitly declared to return `int'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); /* If this decl is `static' and an `extern' was seen previously, that is erroneous. */ if (TREE_PUBLIC (name) && ! TREE_PUBLIC (x) && ! TREE_EXTERNAL (x)) { if (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (name)) pedwarn ("`%s' was declared implicitly `extern' and later `static'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); else pedwarn ("`%s' was declared `extern' and later `static'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); } } else { /* Here to install a non-global value. */ tree oldlocal = IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name); tree oldglobal = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name); IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name) = x; /* If this is an extern function declaration, see if we have a global definition for the function. */ if (oldlocal == 0 && TREE_EXTERNAL (x) && !TREE_INLINE (x) && oldglobal != 0 && TREE_CODE (x) == FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_CODE (oldglobal) == FUNCTION_DECL) { /* We have one. Their types must agree. */ if (! comptypes (TREE_TYPE (x), TREE_TYPE (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name)))) pedwarn_with_decl (x, "local declaration of `%s' doesn't match global one"); /* If the global one is inline, make the local one inline. */ else if (TREE_INLINE (oldglobal) || DECL_BUILT_IN (oldglobal) || (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (oldglobal)) != 0 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (x)) == 0)) IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name) = oldglobal; } #if 0 /* This case is probably sometimes the right thing to do. */ /* If we have a local external declaration, then any file-scope declaration should not have been static. */ if (oldlocal == 0 && oldglobal != 0 && !TREE_PUBLIC (oldglobal) && TREE_EXTERNAL (x) && TREE_PUBLIC (x)) warning ("`%s' locally external but globally static", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); #endif /* If we have a local external declaration, and no file-scope declaration has yet been seen, then if we later have a file-scope decl it must not be static. */ if (oldlocal == 0 && oldglobal == 0 && TREE_EXTERNAL (x) && TREE_PUBLIC (x)) { TREE_PUBLIC (name) = 1; } /* Warn if shadowing an argument at the top level of the body. */ if (oldlocal != 0 && !TREE_EXTERNAL (x) /* This warning doesn't apply to the parms of a nested fcn. */ && ! current_binding_level->parm_flag /* Check that this is one level down from the parms. */ && current_binding_level->level_chain->parm_flag /* Check that the decl being shadowed comes from the parm level, one level up. */ && chain_member (oldlocal, current_binding_level->level_chain->names)) { if (TREE_CODE (oldlocal) == PARM_DECL) pedwarn ("declaration of `%s' shadows a parameter", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); else pedwarn ("declaration of `%s' shadows a symbol from the parameter list", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); } /* Maybe warn if shadowing something else. */ else if (warn_shadow && !TREE_EXTERNAL (x) /* No shadow warnings for vars made for inlining. */ && ! DECL_FROM_INLINE (x)) { char *warnstring = 0; if (TREE_CODE (x) == PARM_DECL && current_binding_level->parm_flag == 1) /* Don't warn about the parm names in a declaration. */ ; else if (oldlocal != 0 && TREE_CODE (oldlocal) == PARM_DECL) warnstring = "declaration of `%s' shadows a parameter"; else if (oldlocal != 0) warnstring = "declaration of `%s' shadows previous local"; else if (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name) != 0 && IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name) != error_mark_node) warnstring = "declaration of `%s' shadows global declaration"; if (warnstring) warning (warnstring, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); } /* If storing a local value, there may already be one (inherited). If so, record it for restoration when this binding level ends. */ if (oldlocal != 0) b->shadowed = tree_cons (name, oldlocal, b->shadowed); } /* Keep count of variables in this level with incomplete type. */ if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == 0) ++b->n_incomplete; } /* Put decls on list in reverse order. We will reverse them later if necessary. */ TREE_CHAIN (x) = b->names; b->names = x; return x; } /* Like pushdecl, only it places X in GLOBAL_BINDING_LEVEL, if appropriate. */ tree pushdecl_top_level (x) tree x; { register tree t; register struct binding_level *b = current_binding_level; current_binding_level = global_binding_level; t = pushdecl (x); current_binding_level = b; return t; } /* Generate an implicit declaration for identifier FUNCTIONID as a function of type int (). Print a warning if appropriate. */ tree implicitly_declare (functionid) tree functionid; { register tree decl; int traditional_warning = 0; /* Only one "implicit declaration" warning per identifier. */ int implicit_warning; /* Save the decl permanently so we can warn if definition follows. */ push_obstacks_nochange (); end_temporary_allocation (); /* We used to reuse an old implicit decl here, but this loses with inline functions because it can clobber the saved decl chains. */ /* if (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (functionid) != 0) decl = IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (functionid); else */ decl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, functionid, default_function_type); /* Warn of implicit decl following explicit local extern decl. This is probably a program designed for traditional C. */ if (TREE_PUBLIC (functionid) && IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (functionid) == 0) traditional_warning = 1; /* Warn once of an implicit declaration. */ implicit_warning = (IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (functionid) == 0); TREE_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1; TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1; /* Record that we have an implicit decl and this is it. */ IDENTIFIER_IMPLICIT_DECL (functionid) = decl; /* ANSI standard says implicit declarations are in the innermost block. So we record the decl in the standard fashion. If flag_traditional is set, pushdecl does it top-level. */ pushdecl (decl); /* This is a no-op in c-lang.c or something real in objc-actions.c. */ maybe_objc_check_decl (decl); rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, 0, 0, 0); if (warn_implicit && implicit_warning) warning ("implicit declaration of function `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (functionid)); else if (warn_traditional && traditional_warning) warning ("function `%s' was previously declared within a block", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (functionid)); /* Write a record describing this implicit function declaration to the prototypes file (if requested). */ gen_aux_info_record (decl, 0, 1, 0); pop_obstacks (); return decl; } /* Return zero if the declaration NEWDECL is valid when the declaration OLDDECL (assumed to be for the same name) has already been seen. Otherwise return an error message format string with a %s where the identifier should go. */ static char * redeclaration_error_message (newdecl, olddecl) tree newdecl, olddecl; { if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == TYPE_DECL) { if (flag_traditional && TREE_TYPE (newdecl) == TREE_TYPE (olddecl)) return 0; return "redefinition of `%s'"; } else if (TREE_CODE (newdecl) == FUNCTION_DECL) { /* Declarations of functions can insist on internal linkage but they can't be inconsistent with internal linkage, so there can be no error on that account. However defining the same name twice is no good. */ if (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != 0 && DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) != 0 /* However, defining once as extern inline and a second time in another way is ok. */ && !(TREE_INLINE (olddecl) && TREE_EXTERNAL (olddecl) && !(TREE_INLINE (newdecl) && TREE_EXTERNAL (newdecl)))) return "redefinition of `%s'"; return 0; } else if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level) { /* Objects declared at top level: */ /* If at least one is a reference, it's ok. */ if (TREE_EXTERNAL (newdecl) || TREE_EXTERNAL (olddecl)) return 0; /* Reject two definitions. */ if (DECL_INITIAL (olddecl) != 0 && DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) != 0) return "redefinition of `%s'"; /* Now we have two tentative defs, or one tentative and one real def. */ /* Insist that the linkage match. */ if (TREE_PUBLIC (olddecl) != TREE_PUBLIC (newdecl)) return "conflicting declarations of `%s'"; return 0; } else if (current_binding_level->parm_flag && TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (olddecl) && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (newdecl)) return 0; else { /* Objects declared with block scope: */ /* Reject two definitions, and reject a definition together with an external reference. */ if (!(TREE_EXTERNAL (newdecl) && TREE_EXTERNAL (olddecl))) return "redeclaration of `%s'"; return 0; } } /* Get the LABEL_DECL corresponding to identifier ID as a label. Create one if none exists so far for the current function. This function is called for both label definitions and label references. */ tree lookup_label (id) tree id; { register tree decl = IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (id); /* Use a label already defined or ref'd with this name. */ if (decl != 0) { /* But not if it is inherited and wasn't declared to be inheritable. */ if (DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != current_function_decl && ! C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (decl)) return shadow_label (id); return decl; } decl = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, id, void_type_node); /* A label not explicitly declared must be local to where it's ref'd. */ DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl; DECL_MODE (decl) = VOIDmode; /* Say where one reference is to the label, for the sake of the error if it is not defined. */ DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl) = lineno; DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl) = input_filename; IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (id) = decl; named_labels = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, decl, named_labels); return decl; } /* Make a label named NAME in the current function, shadowing silently any that may be inherited from containing functions or containing scopes. Note that valid use, if the label being shadowed comes from another scope in the same function, requires calling declare_nonlocal_label right away. */ tree shadow_label (name) tree name; { register tree decl = IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (name); if (decl != 0) { shadowed_labels = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, decl, shadowed_labels); IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (name) = decl = 0; } return lookup_label (name); } /* Define a label, specifying the location in the source file. Return the LABEL_DECL node for the label, if the definition is valid. Otherwise return 0. */ tree define_label (filename, line, name) char *filename; int line; tree name; { tree decl = lookup_label (name); /* If label with this name is known from an outer context, shadow it. */ if (decl != 0 && DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != current_function_decl) { shadowed_labels = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, decl, shadowed_labels); IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (name) = 0; decl = lookup_label (name); } if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0) { error_with_decl (decl, "duplicate label `%s'"); return 0; } else { /* Mark label as having been defined. */ DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node; /* Say where in the source. */ DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl) = filename; DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl) = line; return decl; } } /* Return the list of declarations of the current level. Note that this list is in reverse order unless/until you nreverse it; and when you do nreverse it, you must store the result back using `storedecls' or you will lose. */ tree getdecls () { return current_binding_level->names; } /* Return the list of type-tags (for structs, etc) of the current level. */ tree gettags () { return current_binding_level->tags; } /* Store the list of declarations of the current level. This is done for the parameter declarations of a function being defined, after they are modified in the light of any missing parameters. */ static void storedecls (decls) tree decls; { current_binding_level->names = decls; } /* Similarly, store the list of tags of the current level. */ static void storetags (tags) tree tags; { current_binding_level->tags = tags; } /* Given NAME, an IDENTIFIER_NODE, return the structure (or union or enum) definition for that name. Searches binding levels from BINDING_LEVEL up to the global level. If THISLEVEL_ONLY is nonzero, searches only the specified context (but skips any tag-transparent contexts to find one that is meaningful for tags). CODE says which kind of type the caller wants; it is RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE or ENUMERAL_TYPE. If the wrong kind of type is found, an error is reported. */ static tree lookup_tag (code, name, binding_level, thislevel_only) enum tree_code code; struct binding_level *binding_level; tree name; int thislevel_only; { register struct binding_level *level; for (level = binding_level; level; level = level->level_chain) { register tree tail; for (tail = level->tags; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail)) { if (TREE_PURPOSE (tail) == name) { if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (tail)) != code) { /* Definition isn't the kind we were looking for. */ pending_invalid_xref = name; pending_invalid_xref_file = input_filename; pending_invalid_xref_line = lineno; } return TREE_VALUE (tail); } } if (thislevel_only && ! level->tag_transparent) return NULL_TREE; } return NULL_TREE; } /* Print an error message now for a recent invalid struct, union or enum cross reference. We don't print them immediately because they are not invalid when used in the `struct foo;' construct for shadowing. */ void pending_xref_error () { if (pending_invalid_xref != 0) error_with_file_and_line (pending_invalid_xref_file, pending_invalid_xref_line, "`%s' defined as wrong kind of tag", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (pending_invalid_xref)); pending_invalid_xref = 0; } /* Given a type, find the tag that was defined for it and return the tag name. Otherwise return 0. */ static tree lookup_tag_reverse (type) tree type; { register struct binding_level *level; for (level = current_binding_level; level; level = level->level_chain) { register tree tail; for (tail = level->tags; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail)) { if (TREE_VALUE (tail) == type) return TREE_PURPOSE (tail); } } return NULL_TREE; } /* Look up NAME in the current binding level and its superiors in the namespace of variables, functions and typedefs. Return a ..._DECL node of some kind representing its definition, or return 0 if it is undefined. */ tree lookup_name (name) tree name; { register tree val; if (current_binding_level != global_binding_level && IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name)) val = IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name); else val = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name); return val; } /* Similar to `lookup_name' but look only at current binding level. */ static tree lookup_name_current_level (name) tree name; { register tree t; if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level) return IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name); if (IDENTIFIER_LOCAL_VALUE (name) == 0) return 0; for (t = current_binding_level->names; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) if (DECL_NAME (t) == name) break; return t; } /* Create the predefined scalar types of C, and some nodes representing standard constants (0, 1, (void *)0). Initialize the global binding level. Make definitions for built-in primitive functions. */ void init_decl_processing () { register tree endlink; /* Either char* or void*. */ tree traditional_ptr_type_node; /* Data type of memcpy. */ tree memcpy_ftype; int wchar_type_size; tree temp; current_function_decl = NULL; named_labels = NULL; current_binding_level = NULL_BINDING_LEVEL; free_binding_level = NULL_BINDING_LEVEL; pushlevel (0); /* make the binding_level structure for global names */ global_binding_level = current_binding_level; /* Define `int' and `char' first so that dbx will output them first. */ integer_type_node = make_signed_type (INT_TYPE_SIZE); pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, ridpointers[(int) RID_INT], integer_type_node)); /* Define `char', which is like either `signed char' or `unsigned char' but not the same as either. */ char_type_node = (flag_signed_char ? make_signed_type (CHAR_TYPE_SIZE) : make_unsigned_type (CHAR_TYPE_SIZE)); pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("char"), char_type_node)); long_integer_type_node = make_signed_type (LONG_TYPE_SIZE); pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("long int"), long_integer_type_node)); unsigned_type_node = make_unsigned_type (INT_TYPE_SIZE); pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("unsigned int"), unsigned_type_node)); long_unsigned_type_node = make_unsigned_type (LONG_TYPE_SIZE); pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("long unsigned int"), long_unsigned_type_node)); /* `unsigned long' is the standard type for sizeof. Traditionally, use a signed type. Note that stddef.h uses `unsigned long', and this must agree, even of long and int are the same size. */ if (flag_traditional) sizetype = long_integer_type_node; else sizetype = TREE_TYPE (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_identifier (SIZE_TYPE))); ptrdiff_type_node = TREE_TYPE (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_identifier (PTRDIFF_TYPE))); TREE_TYPE (TYPE_SIZE (integer_type_node)) = sizetype; TREE_TYPE (TYPE_SIZE (char_type_node)) = sizetype; TREE_TYPE (TYPE_SIZE (unsigned_type_node)) = sizetype; TREE_TYPE (TYPE_SIZE (long_unsigned_type_node)) = sizetype; TREE_TYPE (TYPE_SIZE (long_integer_type_node)) = sizetype; error_mark_node = make_node (ERROR_MARK); TREE_TYPE (error_mark_node) = error_mark_node; short_integer_type_node = make_signed_type (SHORT_TYPE_SIZE); pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("short int"), short_integer_type_node)); long_long_integer_type_node = make_signed_type (LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE); pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("long long int"), long_long_integer_type_node)); short_unsigned_type_node = make_unsigned_type (SHORT_TYPE_SIZE); pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("short unsigned int"), short_unsigned_type_node)); long_long_unsigned_type_node = make_unsigned_type (LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE); pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("long long unsigned int"), long_long_unsigned_type_node)); /* Define both `signed char' and `unsigned char'. */ signed_char_type_node = make_signed_type (CHAR_TYPE_SIZE); pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("signed char"), signed_char_type_node)); unsigned_char_type_node = make_unsigned_type (CHAR_TYPE_SIZE); pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("unsigned char"), unsigned_char_type_node)); float_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE); TYPE_PRECISION (float_type_node) = FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE; pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, ridpointers[(int) RID_FLOAT], float_type_node)); layout_type (float_type_node); double_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE); if (flag_short_double) TYPE_PRECISION (double_type_node) = FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE; else TYPE_PRECISION (double_type_node) = DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE; pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, ridpointers[(int) RID_DOUBLE], double_type_node)); layout_type (double_type_node); long_double_type_node = make_node (REAL_TYPE); TYPE_PRECISION (long_double_type_node) = LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE; pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("long double"), long_double_type_node)); layout_type (long_double_type_node); wchar_type_node = TREE_TYPE (IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (get_identifier (WCHAR_TYPE))); wchar_type_size = TYPE_PRECISION (wchar_type_node); signed_wchar_type_node = type_for_size (wchar_type_size, 0); unsigned_wchar_type_node = type_for_size (wchar_type_size, 1); integer_zero_node = build_int_2 (0, 0); TREE_TYPE (integer_zero_node) = integer_type_node; integer_one_node = build_int_2 (1, 0); TREE_TYPE (integer_one_node) = integer_type_node; size_zero_node = build_int_2 (0, 0); TREE_TYPE (size_zero_node) = sizetype; size_one_node = build_int_2 (1, 0); TREE_TYPE (size_one_node) = sizetype; void_type_node = make_node (VOID_TYPE); pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, ridpointers[(int) RID_VOID], void_type_node)); layout_type (void_type_node); /* Uses integer_zero_node */ /* We are not going to have real types in C with less than byte alignment, so we might as well not have any types that claim to have it. */ TYPE_ALIGN (void_type_node) = BITS_PER_UNIT; null_pointer_node = build_int_2 (0, 0); TREE_TYPE (null_pointer_node) = build_pointer_type (void_type_node); layout_type (TREE_TYPE (null_pointer_node)); string_type_node = build_pointer_type (char_type_node); const_string_type_node = build_pointer_type (build_type_variant (char_type_node, 1, 0)); /* make a type for arrays of 256 characters. 256 is picked randomly because we have a type for integers from 0 to 255. With luck nothing will ever really depend on the length of this array type. */ char_array_type_node = build_array_type (char_type_node, unsigned_char_type_node); /* Likewise for arrays of ints. */ int_array_type_node = build_array_type (integer_type_node, unsigned_char_type_node); /* This is for wide string constants. */ wchar_array_type_node = build_array_type (wchar_type_node, unsigned_char_type_node); default_function_type = build_function_type (integer_type_node, NULL_TREE); ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (void_type_node); const_ptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (build_type_variant (void_type_node, 1, 0)); endlink = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, NULL_TREE); double_ftype_double = build_function_type (double_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, double_type_node, endlink)); double_ftype_double_double = build_function_type (double_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, double_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, double_type_node, endlink))); int_ftype_int = build_function_type (integer_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_type_node, endlink)); long_ftype_long = build_function_type (long_integer_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, long_integer_type_node, endlink)); void_ftype_ptr_ptr_int = build_function_type (void_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_type_node, endlink)))); int_ftype_cptr_cptr_sizet = build_function_type (integer_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, const_ptr_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, const_ptr_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, sizetype, endlink)))); void_ftype_ptr_int_int = build_function_type (void_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_type_node, endlink)))); string_ftype_ptr_ptr /* strcpy prototype */ = build_function_type (string_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, string_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, const_string_type_node, endlink))); int_ftype_string_string /* strcmp prototype */ = build_function_type (integer_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, const_string_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, const_string_type_node, endlink))); sizet_ftype_string /* strlen prototype */ = build_function_type (sizetype, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, const_string_type_node, endlink)); traditional_ptr_type_node = (flag_traditional ? string_type_node : ptr_type_node); memcpy_ftype /* memcpy prototype */ = build_function_type (traditional_ptr_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, const_ptr_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, sizetype, endlink)))); /* ``integer_tpe_node'' mispelling corrected: North-Keys 30 Mar 91 */ builtin_function ("__builtin_constant_p", build_function_type (integer_type_node, endlink), BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_return_address", build_function_type (integer_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, unsigned_type_node, endlink)), BUILT_IN_RETURN_ADDRESS, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_frame_address", build_function_type (integer_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, unsigned_type_node, endlink)), BUILT_IN_FRAME_ADDRESS, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_alloca", build_function_type (ptr_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, sizetype, endlink)), BUILT_IN_ALLOCA, "alloca"); if (! flag_no_builtin) { tree exit_type; temp = builtin_function ("alloca", build_function_type (ptr_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, sizetype, endlink)), BUILT_IN_ALLOCA, 0); /* Suppress error if redefined as a non-function. */ DECL_BUILT_IN_NONANSI (temp) = 1; /* Declare these functions volatile to avoid spurious "control drops through" warnings. */ /* Don't specify the argument types, to avoid errors from certain code which isn't valid in ANSI but which exists. */ temp = builtin_function ("abort", build_function_type (void_type_node, 0), NOT_BUILT_IN, 0); TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (temp) = 1; TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (temp) = 1; /* Suppress error if redefined as a non-function. */ DECL_BUILT_IN_NONANSI (temp) = 1; exit_type = build_function_type (void_type_node, 0); temp = builtin_function ("exit", exit_type, NOT_BUILT_IN, 0); TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (temp) = 1; TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (temp) = 1; /* Suppress error if redefined as a non-function. */ DECL_BUILT_IN_NONANSI (temp) = 1; temp = builtin_function ("_exit", exit_type, NOT_BUILT_IN, 0); TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (temp) = 1; TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (temp) = 1; /* Suppress error if redefined as a non-function. */ DECL_BUILT_IN_NONANSI (temp) = 1; } builtin_function ("__builtin_abs", int_ftype_int, BUILT_IN_ABS, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_fabs", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_FABS, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_labs", long_ftype_long, BUILT_IN_LABS, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_ffs", int_ftype_int, BUILT_IN_FFS, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_saveregs", default_function_type, BUILT_IN_SAVEREGS, 0); /* EXPAND_BUILTIN_VARARGS is obsolete. */ #if 0 builtin_function ("__builtin_varargs", build_function_type (ptr_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_type_node, endlink)), BUILT_IN_VARARGS, 0); #endif builtin_function ("__builtin_classify_type", default_function_type, BUILT_IN_CLASSIFY_TYPE, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_next_arg", build_function_type (ptr_type_node, endlink), BUILT_IN_NEXT_ARG, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_args_info", build_function_type (integer_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, integer_type_node, endlink)), BUILT_IN_ARGS_INFO, 0); /* Currently under experimentation. */ builtin_function ("__builtin_memcpy", memcpy_ftype, BUILT_IN_MEMCPY, "memcpy"); builtin_function ("__builtin_memcmp", int_ftype_cptr_cptr_sizet, BUILT_IN_MEMCMP, "memcmp"); builtin_function ("__builtin_strcmp", int_ftype_string_string, BUILT_IN_STRCMP, "strcmp"); builtin_function ("__builtin_strcpy", string_ftype_ptr_ptr, BUILT_IN_STRCPY, "strcpy"); builtin_function ("__builtin_strlen", sizet_ftype_string, BUILT_IN_STRLEN, "strlen"); /* In an ANSI C program, it is okay to supply built-in meanings for these functions, since applications cannot validly use them with any other meaning. However, a traditional C program can do so. */ if (!flag_traditional) { builtin_function ("abs", int_ftype_int, BUILT_IN_ABS, 0); builtin_function ("fabs", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_FABS, 0); builtin_function ("labs", long_ftype_long, BUILT_IN_LABS, 0); builtin_function ("memcpy", memcpy_ftype, BUILT_IN_MEMCPY, 0); builtin_function ("memcmp", int_ftype_cptr_cptr_sizet, BUILT_IN_MEMCMP, 0); builtin_function ("strcmp", int_ftype_string_string, BUILT_IN_STRCMP, 0); builtin_function ("strcpy", string_ftype_ptr_ptr, BUILT_IN_STRCPY, 0); builtin_function ("strlen", sizet_ftype_string, BUILT_IN_STRLEN, 0); } #if 0 /* Support for these has not been written in either expand_builtin or build_function_call. */ builtin_function ("__builtin_div", default_ftype, BUILT_IN_DIV, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_ldiv", default_ftype, BUILT_IN_LDIV, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_ffloor", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_FFLOOR, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_fceil", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_FCEIL, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_fmod", double_ftype_double_double, BUILT_IN_FMOD, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_frem", double_ftype_double_double, BUILT_IN_FREM, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_memset", ptr_ftype_ptr_int_int, BUILT_IN_MEMSET, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_fsqrt", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_FSQRT, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_getexp", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_GETEXP, 0); builtin_function ("__builtin_getman", double_ftype_double, BUILT_IN_GETMAN, 0); #endif start_identifier_warnings (); init_format_info_table (); } /* Return a definition for a builtin function named NAME and whose data type is TYPE. TYPE should be a function type with argument types. FUNCTION_CODE tells later passes how to compile calls to this function. See tree.h for its possible values. If LIBRARY_NAME is nonzero, use that for DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME, the name to be called if we can't opencode the function. */ static tree builtin_function (name, type, function_code, library_name) char *name; tree type; enum built_in_function function_code; char *library_name; { tree decl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, get_identifier (name), type); TREE_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1; TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1; if (library_name) DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl) = get_identifier (library_name); make_decl_rtl (decl, 0, 1); pushdecl (decl); if (function_code != NOT_BUILT_IN) { DECL_BUILT_IN (decl) = 1; DECL_SET_FUNCTION_CODE (decl, function_code); } return decl; } /* Called when a declaration is seen that contains no names to declare. If its type is a reference to a structure, union or enum inherited from a containing scope, shadow that tag name for the current scope with a forward reference. If its type defines a new named structure or union or defines an enum, it is valid but we need not do anything here. Otherwise, it is an error. */ void shadow_tag (declspecs) tree declspecs; { int found_tag = 0; int warned = 0; register tree link; pending_invalid_xref = 0; for (link = declspecs; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link)) { register tree value = TREE_VALUE (link); register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (value); if (code == RECORD_TYPE || code == UNION_TYPE || code == ENUMERAL_TYPE) /* Used to test also that TYPE_SIZE (value) != 0. That caused warning for `struct foo;' at top level in the file. */ { register tree name = lookup_tag_reverse (value); register tree t; found_tag++; if (name == 0) { if (code != ENUMERAL_TYPE) /* Empty unnamed enum OK */ { pedwarn ("unnamed struct/union that defines no instances"); warned = 1; } } else { t = lookup_tag (code, name, current_binding_level, 1); if (t == 0) { t = make_node (code); pushtag (name, t); } } } else { if (!warned) warning ("useless keyword or type name in empty declaration"); warned = 1; } } if (!warned) { if (found_tag > 1) error ("two types specified in one empty declaration"); if (found_tag == 0) pedwarn ("empty declaration"); } } /* Decode a "typename", such as "int **", returning a ..._TYPE node. */ tree groktypename (typename) tree typename; { if (TREE_CODE (typename) != TREE_LIST) return typename; return grokdeclarator (TREE_VALUE (typename), TREE_PURPOSE (typename), TYPENAME, 0); } /* Return a PARM_DECL node for a given pair of specs and declarator. */ tree groktypename_in_parm_context (typename) tree typename; { if (TREE_CODE (typename) != TREE_LIST) return typename; return grokdeclarator (TREE_VALUE (typename), TREE_PURPOSE (typename), PARM, 0); } /* Decode a declarator in an ordinary declaration or data definition. This is called as soon as the type information and variable name have been parsed, before parsing the initializer if any. Here we create the ..._DECL node, fill in its type, and put it on the list of decls for the current context. The ..._DECL node is returned as the value. Exception: for arrays where the length is not specified, the type is left null, to be filled in by `finish_decl'. Function definitions do not come here; they go to start_function instead. However, external and forward declarations of functions do go through here. Structure field declarations are done by grokfield and not through here. */ /* Set this to zero to debug not using the temporary obstack to parse initializers. */ int debug_temp_inits = 1; tree start_decl (declarator, declspecs, initialized) tree declspecs, declarator; int initialized; { register tree decl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, NORMAL, initialized); register tree tem; int init_written = initialized; /* The corresponding pop_obstacks is in finish_decl. */ push_obstacks_nochange (); if (initialized) /* Is it valid for this decl to have an initializer at all? If not, set INITIALIZED to zero, which will indirectly tell `finish_decl' to ignore the initializer once it is parsed. */ switch (TREE_CODE (decl)) { case TYPE_DECL: /* typedef foo = bar means give foo the same type as bar. We haven't parsed bar yet, so `finish_decl' will fix that up. Any other case of an initialization in a TYPE_DECL is an error. */ if (pedantic || list_length (declspecs) > 1) { error ("typedef `%s' is initialized", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl))); initialized = 0; } break; case FUNCTION_DECL: error ("function `%s' is initialized like a variable", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl))); initialized = 0; break; case PARM_DECL: /* DECL_INITIAL in a PARM_DECL is really DECL_ARG_TYPE. */ error ("parameter `%s' is initialized", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl))); initialized = 0; break; default: /* Don't allow initializations for incomplete types except for arrays which might be completed by the initialization. */ if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != 0) { /* A complete type is ok if size is fixed. */ if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (decl))) != INTEGER_CST || C_DECL_VARIABLE_SIZE (decl)) { error ("variable-sized object may not be initialized"); initialized = 0; } } else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != ARRAY_TYPE) { error ("variable `%s' has initializer but incomplete type", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl))); initialized = 0; } else if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl))) == 0) { error ("elements of array `%s' have incomplete type", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl))); initialized = 0; } } if (initialized) { #if 0 /* Seems redundant with grokdeclarator. */ if (current_binding_level != global_binding_level && TREE_EXTERNAL (decl) && TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL) warning ("declaration of `%s' has `extern' and is initialized", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl))); #endif TREE_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0; if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level) TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1; /* Tell `pushdecl' this is an initialized decl even though we don't yet have the initializer expression. Also tell `finish_decl' it may store the real initializer. */ DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node; } /* If this is a function declaration, write a record describing it to the prototypes file (if requested). */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) gen_aux_info_record (decl, 0, 0, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != 0); /* Add this decl to the current binding level. TEM may equal DECL or it may be a previous decl of the same name. */ tem = pushdecl (decl); /* For a local variable, define the RTL now. */ if (current_binding_level != global_binding_level /* But not if this is a duplicate decl and we preserved the rtl from the previous one (which may or may not happen). */ && DECL_RTL (tem) == 0) { if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (tem)) != 0) expand_decl (tem); else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (tem)) == ARRAY_TYPE && DECL_INITIAL (tem) != 0) expand_decl (tem); } if (init_written) { /* When parsing and digesting the initializer, use temporary storage. Do this even if we will ignore the value. */ if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level && debug_temp_inits) temporary_allocation (); } return tem; } /* Finish processing of a declaration; install its initial value. If the length of an array type is not known before, it must be determined now, from the initial value, or it is an error. */ void finish_decl (decl, init, asmspec_tree) tree decl, init; tree asmspec_tree; { register tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl); int was_incomplete = (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0); int temporary = allocation_temporary_p (); char *asmspec = 0; if (asmspec_tree) asmspec = TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmspec_tree); /* If `start_decl' didn't like having an initialization, ignore it now. */ if (init != 0 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0) init = 0; /* Don't crash if parm is initialized. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL) init = 0; if (init) { if (TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL) store_init_value (decl, init); else { /* typedef foo = bar; store the type of bar as the type of foo. */ TREE_TYPE (decl) = TREE_TYPE (init); DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init = 0; } } /* For top-level declaration, the initial value was read in the temporary obstack. MAXINDEX, rtl, etc. to be made below must go in the permanent obstack; but don't discard the temporary data yet. */ if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level && temporary) end_temporary_allocation (); /* Deduce size of array from initialization, if not already known */ if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == 0 && TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL) { int do_default = (TREE_STATIC (decl) /* Even if pedantic, an external linkage array may have incomplete type at first. */ ? pedantic && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl) : !TREE_EXTERNAL (decl)); int failure = complete_array_type (type, DECL_INITIAL (decl), do_default); /* Get the completed type made by complete_array_type. */ type = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (failure == 1) error_with_decl (decl, "initializer fails to determine size of `%s'"); if (failure == 2) { if (do_default) error_with_decl (decl, "array size missing in `%s'"); else if (!pedantic && TREE_STATIC (decl)) TREE_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1; } if (pedantic && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) != 0 && tree_int_cst_lt (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)), integer_zero_node)) error_with_decl (decl, "zero-size array `%s'"); layout_decl (decl, 0); } if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL) { if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0) { /* A static variable with an incomplete type: that is an error if it is initialized or `static'. Otherwise, let it through, but if it is not `extern' then it may cause an error message later. */ if (! (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == 0)) error_with_decl (decl, "storage size of `%s' isn't known"); } else if (!TREE_EXTERNAL (decl) && DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0) { /* An automatic variable with an incomplete type: that is an error. */ error_with_decl (decl, "storage size of `%s' isn't known"); TREE_TYPE (decl) = error_mark_node; } if ((TREE_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl)) && DECL_SIZE (decl) != 0 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) != INTEGER_CST) error_with_decl (decl, "storage size of `%s' isn't constant"); } /* Output the assembler code and/or RTL code for variables and functions, unless the type is an undefined structure or union. If not, it will get done when the type is completed. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL) { if (flag_traditional && allocation_temporary_p ()) { push_obstacks_nochange (); end_temporary_allocation (); /* This is a no-op in c-lang.c or something real in objc-actions.c. */ maybe_objc_check_decl (decl); rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, asmspec, current_binding_level == global_binding_level, 0); pop_obstacks (); } else { /* This is a no-op in c-lang.c or something real in objc-actions.c. */ maybe_objc_check_decl (decl); rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, asmspec, current_binding_level == global_binding_level, 0); } if (current_binding_level != global_binding_level) { /* Recompute the RTL of a local array now if it used to be an incomplete type. */ if (was_incomplete && ! TREE_STATIC (decl) && ! TREE_EXTERNAL (decl)) { /* If we used it already as memory, it must stay in memory. */ TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl) = TREE_USED (decl); /* If it's still incomplete now, no init will save it. */ if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0) DECL_INITIAL (decl) = 0; expand_decl (decl); } /* Compute and store the initial value. */ expand_decl_init (decl); } } if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL) { /* This is a no-op in c-lang.c or something real in objc-actions.c. */ maybe_objc_check_decl (decl); rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, 0, current_binding_level == global_binding_level, 0); } if (temporary && TREE_PERMANENT (decl)) { /* We need to remember that this array HAD an initialization, but discard the actual temporary nodes, since we can't have a permanent node keep pointing to them. */ if (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0) DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node; } /* Resume permanent allocation, if not within a function. */ /* The corresponding push_obstacks_nochange is in start_decl, and in push_parm_decl and in grokfield. */ pop_obstacks (); if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level && temporary) /* Actually free the temporary space that we no longer need. */ permanent_allocation (); /* At the end of a declaration, throw away any variable type sizes of types defined inside that declaration. There is no use computing them in the following function definition. */ if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level) get_pending_sizes (); } /* If DECL has a cleanup, build and return that cleanup here. This is a callback called by expand_expr. */ tree maybe_build_cleanup (decl) tree decl; { /* There are no cleanups in C. */ return NULL_TREE; } /* Given a parsed parameter declaration, decode it into a PARM_DECL and push that on the current binding level. Also, for the sake of forward parm decls, record the given order of parms in `parm_order'. */ void push_parm_decl (parm) tree parm; { tree decl; /* The corresponding pop_obstacks is in finish_decl. */ push_obstacks_nochange (); decl = grokdeclarator (TREE_VALUE (parm), TREE_PURPOSE (parm), PARM, 0); decl = pushdecl (decl); current_binding_level->parm_order = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, decl, current_binding_level->parm_order); /* Add this decl to the current binding level. */ finish_decl (decl, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); } /* Clear the given order of parms in `parm_order'. Used at start of parm list, and also at semicolon terminating forward decls. */ void clear_parm_order () { current_binding_level->parm_order = NULL_TREE; } /* Make TYPE a complete type based on INITIAL_VALUE. Return 0 if successful, 1 if INITIAL_VALUE can't be decyphered, 2 if there was no information (in which case assume 1 if DO_DEFAULT). */ int complete_array_type (type, initial_value, do_default) tree type; tree initial_value; int do_default; { register tree maxindex = NULL_TREE; int value = 0; if (initial_value) { /* Note MAXINDEX is really the maximum index, one less than the size. */ if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == STRING_CST) { int eltsize = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (initial_value))); maxindex = build_int_2 (TREE_STRING_LENGTH (initial_value) / eltsize - 1, 0); } else if (TREE_CODE (initial_value) == CONSTRUCTOR) { register int nelts = list_length (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (initial_value)); maxindex = build_int_2 (nelts - 1, 0); } else { /* Make an error message unless that happened already. */ if (initial_value != error_mark_node) value = 1; /* Prevent further error messages. */ maxindex = build_int_2 (1, 0); } } if (!maxindex) { if (do_default) maxindex = build_int_2 (1, 0); value = 2; } if (maxindex) { TYPE_DOMAIN (type) = build_index_type (maxindex); if (!TREE_TYPE (maxindex)) TREE_TYPE (maxindex) = TYPE_DOMAIN (type); } /* Lay out the type now that we can get the real answer. */ layout_type (type); return value; } /* Given declspecs and a declarator, determine the name and type of the object declared and construct a ..._DECL node for it. (In one case we can return a ..._TYPE node instead. For invalid input we sometimes return 0.) DECLSPECS is a chain of tree_list nodes whose value fields are the storage classes and type specifiers. DECL_CONTEXT says which syntactic context this declaration is in: NORMAL for most contexts. Make a VAR_DECL or FUNCTION_DECL or TYPE_DECL. FUNCDEF for a function definition. Like NORMAL but a few different error messages in each case. Return value may be zero meaning this definition is too screwy to try to parse. PARM for a parameter declaration (either within a function prototype or before a function body). Make a PARM_DECL, or return void_type_node. TYPENAME if for a typename (in a cast or sizeof). Don't make a DECL node; just return the ..._TYPE node. FIELD for a struct or union field; make a FIELD_DECL. BITFIELD for a field with specified width. INITIALIZED is 1 if the decl has an initializer. In the TYPENAME case, DECLARATOR is really an absolute declarator. It may also be so in the PARM case, for a prototype where the argument type is specified but not the name. This function is where the complicated C meanings of `static' and `extern' are intrepreted. */ static tree grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, decl_context, initialized) tree declspecs; tree declarator; enum decl_context decl_context; int initialized; { int specbits = 0; tree spec; tree type = NULL_TREE; int longlong = 0; int constp; int volatilep; int inlinep; int explicit_int = 0; int explicit_char = 0; tree typedef_decl = 0; char *name; tree typedef_type = 0; int funcdef_flag = 0; enum tree_code innermost_code = ERROR_MARK; int bitfield = 0; int variable_size = 0; if (decl_context == BITFIELD) bitfield = 1, decl_context = FIELD; if (decl_context == FUNCDEF) funcdef_flag = 1, decl_context = NORMAL; push_obstacks_nochange (); if (flag_traditional && allocation_temporary_p ()) end_temporary_allocation (); /* Look inside a declarator for the name being declared and get it as a string, for an error message. */ { register tree decl = declarator; name = 0; while (decl) switch (TREE_CODE (decl)) { case ARRAY_REF: case INDIRECT_REF: case CALL_EXPR: innermost_code = TREE_CODE (decl); decl = TREE_OPERAND (decl, 0); break; case IDENTIFIER_NODE: name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (decl); decl = 0; break; default: abort (); } if (name == 0) name = "type name"; } /* A function definition's declarator must have the form of a function declarator. */ if (funcdef_flag && innermost_code != CALL_EXPR) return 0; /* Anything declared one level down from the top level must be one of the parameters of a function (because the body is at least two levels down). */ /* If this looks like a function definition, make it one, even if it occurs where parms are expected. Then store_parm_decls will reject it and not use it as a parm. */ if (decl_context == NORMAL && !funcdef_flag && current_binding_level->level_chain == global_binding_level) decl_context = PARM; /* Look through the decl specs and record which ones appear. Some typespecs are defined as built-in typenames. Others, the ones that are modifiers of other types, are represented by bits in SPECBITS: set the bits for the modifiers that appear. Storage class keywords are also in SPECBITS. If there is a typedef name or a type, store the type in TYPE. This includes builtin typedefs such as `int'. Set EXPLICIT_INT or EXPLICIT_CHAR if the type is `int' or `char' and did not come from a user typedef. Set LONGLONG if `long' is mentioned twice. */ for (spec = declspecs; spec; spec = TREE_CHAIN (spec)) { register int i; register tree id = TREE_VALUE (spec); if (id == ridpointers[(int) RID_INT]) explicit_int = 1; if (id == ridpointers[(int) RID_CHAR]) explicit_char = 1; if (TREE_CODE (id) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) for (i = (int) RID_FIRST_MODIFIER; i < (int) RID_MAX; i++) { if (ridpointers[i] == id) { if (i == (int) RID_LONG && specbits & (1< 1) warning ("duplicate `const'"); if (volatilep > 1) warning ("duplicate `volatile'"); if (! flag_gen_aux_info && (TYPE_READONLY (type) || TYPE_VOLATILE (type))) type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); /* Warn if two storage classes are given. Default to `auto'. */ { int nclasses = 0; if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_AUTO) nclasses++; if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_STATIC) nclasses++; if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_EXTERN) nclasses++; if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_REGISTER) nclasses++; if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_TYPEDEF) nclasses++; /* Warn about storage classes that are invalid for certain kinds of declarations (parameters, typenames, etc.). */ if (nclasses > 1) error ("multiple storage classes in declaration of `%s'", name); else if (funcdef_flag && (specbits & ((1 << (int) RID_REGISTER) | (1 << (int) RID_AUTO) | (1 << (int) RID_TYPEDEF)))) { if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_AUTO && (pedantic || current_binding_level == global_binding_level)) pedwarn ("function definition declared `auto'"); if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_REGISTER) error ("function definition declared `register'"); if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_TYPEDEF) error ("function definition declared `typedef'"); specbits &= ~ ((1 << (int) RID_TYPEDEF) | (1 << (int) RID_REGISTER) | (1 << (int) RID_AUTO)); } else if (decl_context != NORMAL && nclasses > 0) { if (decl_context == PARM && specbits & 1 << (int) RID_REGISTER) ; else { error ((decl_context == FIELD ? "storage class specified for structure field `%s'" : (decl_context == PARM ? "storage class specified for parameter `%s'" : "storage class specified for typename")), name); specbits &= ~ ((1 << (int) RID_TYPEDEF) | (1 << (int) RID_REGISTER) | (1 << (int) RID_AUTO) | (1 << (int) RID_STATIC) | (1 << (int) RID_EXTERN)); } } else if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_EXTERN && initialized && ! funcdef_flag) { /* `extern' with initialization is invalid if not at top level. */ if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level) warning ("`%s' initialized and declared `extern'", name); else error ("`%s' has both `extern' and initializer", name); } else if (specbits & 1 << (int) RID_EXTERN && funcdef_flag && current_binding_level != global_binding_level) error ("nested function `%s' declared `extern'", name); else if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level && specbits & (1 << (int) RID_AUTO)) error ("top-level declaration of `%s' specifies `auto'", name); } /* Now figure out the structure of the declarator proper. Descend through it, creating more complex types, until we reach the declared identifier (or NULL_TREE, in an absolute declarator). */ while (declarator && TREE_CODE (declarator) != IDENTIFIER_NODE) { if (type == error_mark_node) { declarator = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0); continue; } /* Each level of DECLARATOR is either an ARRAY_REF (for ...[..]), an INDIRECT_REF (for *...), a CALL_EXPR (for ...(...)), an identifier (for the name being declared) or a null pointer (for the place in an absolute declarator where the name was omitted). For the last two cases, we have just exited the loop. At this point, TYPE is the type of elements of an array, or for a function to return, or for a pointer to point to. After this sequence of ifs, TYPE is the type of the array or function or pointer, and DECLARATOR has had its outermost layer removed. */ if (TREE_CODE (declarator) == ARRAY_REF) { register tree itype = NULL_TREE; register tree size = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 1); declarator = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0); /* Check for some types that there cannot be arrays of. */ if (type == void_type_node) { error ("declaration of `%s' as array of voids", name); type = error_mark_node; } if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE) { error ("declaration of `%s' as array of functions", name); type = error_mark_node; } if (size == error_mark_node) type = error_mark_node; if (type == error_mark_node) continue; /* If size was specified, set ITYPE to a range-type for that size. Otherwise, ITYPE remains null. finish_decl may figure it out from an initial value. */ if (size) { /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs since we aren't using as an lvalue. */ while (TREE_CODE (size) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR) size = TREE_OPERAND (size, 0); if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (size)) != INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (size)) != ENUMERAL_TYPE) { error ("size of array `%s' has non-integer type", name); size = integer_one_node; } if (pedantic && integer_zerop (size)) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids zero-size array `%s'", name); if (TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST) { if (INT_CST_LT (size, integer_zero_node)) { error ("size of array `%s' is negative", name); size = integer_one_node; } itype = build_index_type (build_int_2 (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (size) - 1, 0)); } else { if (pedantic) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids variable-size array `%s'", name); itype = build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, size, integer_one_node, 1); /* Make sure the array size remains visibly nonconstant even if it is (eg) a const variable with known value. */ variable_size = 1; itype = build_index_type (save_expr (itype)); } } #if 0 /* This had bad results for pointers to arrays, as in union incomplete (*foo)[4]; */ /* Complain about arrays of incomplete types, except in typedefs. */ if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0 /* Avoid multiple warnings for nested array types. */ && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE && !(specbits & (1 << (int) RID_TYPEDEF)) && !C_TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (type)) warning ("array type has incomplete element type"); #endif /* Build the array type itself. Merge any constancy or volatility into the target type. */ #if 0 /* We shouldn't have a function type here at all! Functions aren't allowed as array elements. */ if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && (constp || volatilep)) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids const or volatile function types"); #endif if (constp || volatilep) type = c_build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep); #if 0 /* don't clear these; leave them set so that the array type or the variable is itself const or volatile. */ constp = 0; volatilep = 0; #endif type = build_array_type (type, itype); if (variable_size) C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (type) = 1; } else if (TREE_CODE (declarator) == CALL_EXPR) { tree arg_types; /* Declaring a function type. Make sure we have a valid type for the function to return. */ if (type == error_mark_node) continue; variable_size = 0; /* Warn about some types functions can't return. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE) { error ("`%s' declared as function returning a function", name); type = integer_type_node; } if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE) { error ("`%s' declared as function returning an array", name); type = integer_type_node; } #ifndef TRADITIONAL_RETURN_FLOAT /* Traditionally, declaring return type float means double. */ if (flag_traditional && type == float_type_node) type = double_type_node; #endif /* TRADITIONAL_RETURN_FLOAT */ /* Construct the function type and go to the next inner layer of declarator. */ arg_types = grokparms (TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 1), funcdef_flag /* Say it's a definition only for the CALL_EXPR closest to the identifier. */ && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE); #if 0 /* This seems to be false. We turn off temporary allocation above in this function if -traditional. And this code caused inconsistent results with prototypes: callers would ignore them, and pass arguments wrong. */ /* Omit the arg types if -traditional, since the arg types and the list links might not be permanent. */ type = build_function_type (type, flag_traditional ? 0 : arg_types); #endif type = build_function_type (type, arg_types); declarator = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0); /* Set the TYPE_CONTEXTs for each tagged type which is local to the formal parameter list of this FUNCTION_TYPE to point to the FUNCTION_TYPE node itself. */ { register tree link; for (link = current_function_parm_tags; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link)) TYPE_CONTEXT (TREE_VALUE (link)) = type; } } else if (TREE_CODE (declarator) == INDIRECT_REF) { /* Merge any constancy or volatility into the target type for the pointer. */ if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && (constp || volatilep)) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids const or volatile function types"); if (constp || volatilep) type = c_build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep); constp = 0; volatilep = 0; variable_size = 0; type = build_pointer_type (type); /* Process a list of type modifier keywords (such as const or volatile) that were given inside the `*'. */ if (TREE_TYPE (declarator)) { register tree typemodlist; int erred = 0; for (typemodlist = TREE_TYPE (declarator); typemodlist; typemodlist = TREE_CHAIN (typemodlist)) { if (TREE_VALUE (typemodlist) == ridpointers[(int) RID_CONST]) constp++; else if (TREE_VALUE (typemodlist) == ridpointers[(int) RID_VOLATILE]) volatilep++; else if (!erred) { erred = 1; error ("invalid type modifier within pointer declarator"); } } if (constp > 1) warning ("duplicate `const'"); if (volatilep > 1) warning ("duplicate `volatile'"); } declarator = TREE_OPERAND (declarator, 0); } else abort (); } /* Now TYPE has the actual type. */ /* If this is declaring a typedef name, return a TYPE_DECL. */ if (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_TYPEDEF)) { tree decl; /* Note that the grammar rejects storage classes in typenames, fields or parameters */ if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && (constp || volatilep)) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids const or volatile function types"); if (constp || volatilep) type = c_build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep); pop_obstacks (); decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, declarator, type); if ((specbits & (1 << (int) RID_SIGNED)) || (typedef_decl && C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (typedef_decl))) C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (decl) = 1; return decl; } /* Detect the case of an array type of unspecified size which came, as such, direct from a typedef name. We must copy the type, so that each identifier gets a distinct type, so that each identifier's size can be controlled separately by its own initializer. */ if (type != 0 && typedef_type != 0 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (typedef_type) && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == 0) { type = build_array_type (TREE_TYPE (type), 0); if (variable_size) C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (type) = 1; } /* If this is a type name (such as, in a cast or sizeof), compute the type and return it now. */ if (decl_context == TYPENAME) { /* Note that the grammar rejects storage classes in typenames, fields or parameters */ if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE && (constp || volatilep)) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids const or volatile function types"); if (constp || volatilep) type = c_build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep); pop_obstacks (); return type; } /* `void' at top level (not within pointer) is allowed only in typedefs or type names. We don't complain about parms either, but that is because a better error message can be made later. */ if (type == void_type_node && decl_context != PARM) { error ("variable or field `%s' declared void", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)); type = integer_type_node; } /* Now create the decl, which may be a VAR_DECL, a PARM_DECL or a FUNCTION_DECL, depending on DECL_CONTEXT and TYPE. */ { register tree decl; if (decl_context == PARM) { tree type_as_written = type; /* A parameter declared as an array of T is really a pointer to T. One declared as a function is really a pointer to a function. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE) { /* Transfer const-ness of array into that of type pointed to. */ type = build_pointer_type (c_build_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (type), constp, volatilep)); volatilep = constp = 0; variable_size = 0; } else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE) { if (pedantic && (constp || volatilep)) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids const or volatile function types"); type = build_pointer_type (c_build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep)); volatilep = constp = 0; } if (initialized) error ("parameter `%s' is initialized", name); decl = build_decl (PARM_DECL, declarator, type); if (variable_size) C_DECL_VARIABLE_SIZE (decl) = 1; /* Compute the type actually passed in the parmlist, for the case where there is no prototype. (For example, shorts and chars are passed as ints.) When there is a prototype, this is overridden later. */ DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = type; if (type == float_type_node) DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = double_type_node; else if (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)) DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = integer_type_node; DECL_ARG_TYPE_AS_WRITTEN (decl) = type_as_written; } else if (decl_context == FIELD) { /* Structure field. It may not be a function. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE) { error ("field `%s' declared as a function", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)); type = build_pointer_type (type); } else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ERROR_MARK && TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0) { error ("field `%s' has incomplete type", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)); type = error_mark_node; } /* Move type qualifiers down to element of an array. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && (constp || volatilep)) { type = build_array_type (c_build_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (type), constp, volatilep), TYPE_DOMAIN (type)); #if 0 /* Leave the field const or volatile as well. */ constp = volatilep = 0; #endif } decl = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, declarator, type); if (variable_size) C_DECL_VARIABLE_SIZE (decl) = 1; } else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE) { if (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_AUTO) && (pedantic || current_binding_level == global_binding_level)) pedwarn ("invalid storage class for function `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)); if (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_REGISTER)) error ("invalid storage class for function `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)); /* Function declaration not at top level. Storage classes other than `extern' are not allowed and `extern' makes no difference. */ if (current_binding_level != global_binding_level && (specbits & ((1 << (int) RID_STATIC) | (1 << (int) RID_INLINE))) && pedantic) pedwarn ("invalid storage class for function `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator)); decl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, declarator, type); if (pedantic && (constp || volatilep)) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids const or volatile functions"); /* Every function declaration is "external" except for those which are inside a function body in which `auto' is used. That is a case not specified by ANSI C, and we use it for forward declarations for nested functions. */ if (!(specbits & (1 << (int) RID_AUTO)) || current_binding_level == global_binding_level) TREE_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1; /* Record absence of global scope for `static' or `auto'. */ TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = !(specbits & ((1 << (int) RID_STATIC) | (1 << (int) RID_AUTO))); /* Record presence of `inline', if it is reasonable. */ if (inlinep) { tree last = tree_last (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type)); if (! strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (declarator), "main")) warning ("cannot inline function `main'"); else if (last && TREE_VALUE (last) != void_type_node) warning ("inline declaration ignored for function with `...'"); else /* Assume that otherwise the function can be inlined. */ TREE_INLINE (decl) = 1; if (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_EXTERN)) current_extern_inline = 1; } } else { /* It's a variable. */ /* Move type qualifiers down to element of an array. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && (constp || volatilep)) { type = build_array_type (c_build_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (type), constp, volatilep), TYPE_DOMAIN (type)); #if 0 /* Leave the variable const or volatile as well. */ constp = volatilep = 0; #endif } decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, declarator, type); if (variable_size) C_DECL_VARIABLE_SIZE (decl) = 1; if (inlinep) pedwarn_with_decl (decl, "variable `%s' declared `inline'"); /* An uninitialized decl with `extern' is a reference. */ TREE_EXTERNAL (decl) = !initialized && (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_EXTERN)); /* At top level, either `static' or no s.c. makes a definition (perhaps tentative), and absence of `static' makes it public. */ if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level) { TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = !(specbits & (1 << (int) RID_STATIC)); TREE_STATIC (decl) = ! TREE_EXTERNAL (decl); } /* Not at top level, only `static' makes a static definition. */ else { TREE_STATIC (decl) = (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_STATIC)) != 0; TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = TREE_EXTERNAL (decl); } } /* Record `register' declaration for warnings on & and in case doing stupid register allocation. */ if (specbits & (1 << (int) RID_REGISTER)) TREE_REGDECL (decl) = 1; /* Record constancy and volatility. */ if (constp) TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1; if (volatilep) { TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (decl) = 1; TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1; } /* If a type has volatile components, it should be stored in memory. Otherwise, the fact that those components are volatile will be ignored, and would even crash the compiler. */ if (C_TYPE_FIELDS_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (decl))) mark_addressable (decl); pop_obstacks (); return decl; } } /* Make a variant type in the proper way for C, propagating qualifiers down to the element type of an array. */ tree c_build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep) tree type; int constp, volatilep; { if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE) type = build_array_type (c_build_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (type), constp, volatilep), TYPE_DOMAIN (type)); return build_type_variant (type, constp, volatilep); } /* Decode the parameter-list info for a function type or function definition. The argument is the value returned by `get_parm_info' (or made in parse.y if there is an identifier list instead of a parameter decl list). These two functions are separate because when a function returns or receives functions then each is called multiple times but the order of calls is different. The last call to `grokparms' is always the one that contains the formal parameter names of a function definition. Store in `last_function_parms' a chain of the decls of parms. Also store in `last_function_parm_tags' a chain of the struct, union, and enum tags declared among the parms. Return a list of arg types to use in the FUNCTION_TYPE for this function. FUNCDEF_FLAG is nonzero for a function definition, 0 for a mere declaration. A nonempty identifier-list gets an error message when FUNCDEF_FLAG is zero. */ static tree grokparms (parms_info, funcdef_flag) tree parms_info; int funcdef_flag; { tree first_parm = TREE_CHAIN (parms_info); last_function_parms = TREE_PURPOSE (parms_info); last_function_parm_tags = TREE_VALUE (parms_info); if (warn_strict_prototypes && first_parm == 0 && !funcdef_flag) warning ("function declaration isn't a prototype"); if (first_parm != 0 && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (first_parm)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) { if (! funcdef_flag) pedwarn ("parameter names (without types) in function declaration"); last_function_parms = first_parm; return 0; } else { tree parm; tree typelt; /* We no longer test FUNCDEF_FLAG. If the arg types are incomplete in a declaration, they must include undefined tags. These tags can never be defined in the scope of the declaration, so the types can never be completed, and no call can be compiled successfully. */ #if 0 /* In a fcn definition, arg types must be complete. */ if (funcdef_flag) #endif for (parm = last_function_parms, typelt = first_parm; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm)) /* Skip over any enumeration constants declared here. */ if (TREE_CODE (parm) == PARM_DECL) { /* Barf if the parameter itself has an incomplete type. */ tree type = TREE_VALUE (typelt); if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0) { if (funcdef_flag && DECL_NAME (parm) != 0) error ("parameter `%s' has incomplete type", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (parm))); else warning ("parameter has incomplete type"); if (funcdef_flag) { TREE_VALUE (typelt) = error_mark_node; TREE_TYPE (parm) = error_mark_node; } } #if 0 /* This has been replaced by parm_tags_warning which uses a more accurate criterion for what to warn about. */ else { /* Now warn if is a pointer to an incomplete type. */ while (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE) type = TREE_TYPE (type); type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0) { if (DECL_NAME (parm) != 0) warning ("parameter `%s' points to incomplete type", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (parm))); else warning ("parameter points to incomplete type"); } } #endif typelt = TREE_CHAIN (typelt); } return first_parm; } } /* Return a tree_list node with info on a parameter list just parsed. The TREE_PURPOSE is a chain of decls of those parms. The TREE_VALUE is a list of structure, union and enum tags defined. The TREE_CHAIN is a list of argument types to go in the FUNCTION_TYPE. This tree_list node is later fed to `grokparms'. VOID_AT_END nonzero means append `void' to the end of the type-list. Zero means the parmlist ended with an ellipsis so don't append `void'. */ tree get_parm_info (void_at_end) int void_at_end; { register tree decl, t; register tree types = 0; int erred = 0; tree tags = gettags (); tree parms = getdecls (); tree new_parms = 0; tree order = current_binding_level->parm_order; /* Just `void' (and no ellipsis) is special. There are really no parms. */ if (void_at_end && parms != 0 && TREE_CHAIN (parms) == 0 && TREE_TYPE (parms) == void_type_node && DECL_NAME (parms) == 0) { parms = NULL_TREE; storedecls (NULL_TREE); return saveable_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, saveable_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, NULL_TREE)); } /* Extract enumerator values and other non-parms declared with the parms. */ for (decl = parms; decl; ) { tree next = TREE_CHAIN (decl); if (TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL) { TREE_CHAIN (decl) = new_parms; new_parms = decl; } decl = next; } /* Put the parm decls back in the order they were in in the parm list. */ for (t = order; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) { if (TREE_CHAIN (t)) TREE_CHAIN (TREE_VALUE (t)) = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (t)); else TREE_CHAIN (TREE_VALUE (t)) = 0; } new_parms = chainon (order ? nreverse (TREE_VALUE (order)) : 0, new_parms); /* Store the parmlist in the binding level since the old one is no longer a valid list. (We have changed the chain pointers.) */ storedecls (new_parms); for (decl = new_parms; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl)) /* There may also be declarations for enumerators if an enumeration type is declared among the parms. Ignore them here. */ if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL) { /* Since there is a prototype, args are passed in their declared types. */ tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl); DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = type; #ifdef PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES if (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)) DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = integer_type_node; #endif types = saveable_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, TREE_TYPE (decl), types); if (TREE_VALUE (types) == void_type_node && ! erred && DECL_NAME (decl) == 0) { error ("`void' in parameter list must be the entire list"); erred = 1; } } if (void_at_end) return saveable_tree_cons (new_parms, tags, nreverse (saveable_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, types))); return saveable_tree_cons (new_parms, tags, nreverse (types)); } /* At end of parameter list, warn about any struct, union or enum tags defined within. Do so because these types cannot ever become complete. */ void parmlist_tags_warning () { tree elt; static int already; for (elt = current_binding_level->tags; elt; elt = TREE_CHAIN (elt)) { enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (elt)); warning ("`%s %s' declared inside parameter list", (code == RECORD_TYPE ? "struct" : code == UNION_TYPE ? "union" : "enum"), IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_PURPOSE (elt))); if (! already) { warning ("its scope is only this definition or declaration,"); warning ("which is probably not what you want."); already = 1; } } } /* Get the struct, enum or union (CODE says which) with tag NAME. Define the tag as a forward-reference if it is not defined. */ tree xref_tag (code, name) enum tree_code code; tree name; { int temporary = allocation_temporary_p (); /* If a cross reference is requested, look up the type already defined for this tag and return it. */ register tree ref = lookup_tag (code, name, current_binding_level, 0); /* Even if this is the wrong type of tag, return what we found. There will be an error message anyway, from pending_xref_error. If we create an empty xref just for an invalid use of the type, the main result is to create lots of superflous error messages. */ if (ref) return ref; push_obstacks_nochange (); if (current_binding_level == global_binding_level && temporary) end_temporary_allocation (); /* If no such tag is yet defined, create a forward-reference node and record it as the "definition". When a real declaration of this type is found, the forward-reference will be altered into a real type. */ ref = make_node (code); if (code == ENUMERAL_TYPE) { /* (In ANSI, Enums can be referred to only if already defined.) */ if (pedantic) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids forward references to `enum' types"); /* Give the type a default layout like unsigned int to avoid crashing if it does not get defined. */ TYPE_MODE (ref) = TYPE_MODE (unsigned_type_node); TYPE_ALIGN (ref) = TYPE_ALIGN (unsigned_type_node); TREE_UNSIGNED (ref) = 1; TYPE_PRECISION (ref) = TYPE_PRECISION (unsigned_type_node); TYPE_MIN_VALUE (ref) = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (unsigned_type_node); TYPE_MAX_VALUE (ref) = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (unsigned_type_node); } pushtag (name, ref); pop_obstacks (); return ref; } /* Make sure that the tag NAME is defined *in the current binding level* at least as a forward reference. CODE says which kind of tag NAME ought to be. */ tree start_struct (code, name) enum tree_code code; tree name; { /* If there is already a tag defined at this binding level (as a forward reference), just return it. */ register tree ref = 0; if (name != 0) ref = lookup_tag (code, name, current_binding_level, 1); if (ref && TREE_CODE (ref) == code) { C_TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (ref) = 1; if (TYPE_FIELDS (ref)) error ((code == UNION_TYPE ? "redefinition of `union %s'" : "redefinition of `struct %s'"), IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); return ref; } /* Otherwise create a forward-reference just so the tag is in scope. */ ref = make_node (code); pushtag (name, ref); C_TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (ref) = 1; return ref; } /* Process the specs, declarator (NULL if omitted) and width (NULL if omitted) of a structure component, returning a FIELD_DECL node. WIDTH is non-NULL for bit fields only, and is an INTEGER_CST node. This is done during the parsing of the struct declaration. The FIELD_DECL nodes are chained together and the lot of them are ultimately passed to `build_struct' to make the RECORD_TYPE node. */ tree grokfield (filename, line, declarator, declspecs, width) char *filename; int line; tree declarator, declspecs, width; { tree value; /* The corresponding pop_obstacks is in finish_decl. */ push_obstacks_nochange (); value = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, width ? BITFIELD : FIELD, 0); finish_decl (value, NULL, NULL); DECL_INITIAL (value) = width; return value; } /* Function to help qsort sort FIELD_DECLs by name order. */ static int field_decl_cmp (x, y) tree *x, *y; { return (long)DECL_NAME (*x) - (long)DECL_NAME (*y); } /* Fill in the fields of a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE node, T. FIELDLIST is a chain of FIELD_DECL nodes for the fields. */ tree finish_struct (t, fieldlist) register tree t, fieldlist; { register tree x; int old_momentary; int toplevel = global_binding_level == current_binding_level; /* If this type was previously laid out as a forward reference, make sure we lay it out again. */ TYPE_SIZE (t) = 0; /* Nameless union parm types are useful as GCC extension. */ if (! (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE && TYPE_NAME (t) == 0) && !pedantic) /* Otherwise, warn about any struct or union def. in parmlist. */ if (in_parm_level_p ()) { if (pedantic) pedwarn ((TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE ? "union defined inside parms" : "structure defined inside parms")); else warning ((TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE ? "union defined inside parms" : "structure defined inside parms")); } old_momentary = suspend_momentary (); if (fieldlist == 0 && pedantic) pedwarn ((TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE ? "union has no members" : "structure has no members")); /* Install struct as DECL_CONTEXT of each field decl. Also process specified field sizes. Set DECL_FRAME_SIZE to the specified size, or 0 if none specified. The specified size is found in the DECL_INITIAL. Store 0 there, except for ": 0" fields (so we can find them and delete them, below). */ for (x = fieldlist; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x)) { DECL_CONTEXT (x) = t; DECL_FRAME_SIZE (x) = 0; /* If any field is const, the structure type is pseudo-const. */ if (TREE_READONLY (x)) C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (t) = 1; else { /* A field that is pseudo-const makes the structure likewise. */ tree t1 = TREE_TYPE (x); while (TREE_CODE (t1) == ARRAY_TYPE) t1 = TREE_TYPE (t1); if ((TREE_CODE (t1) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (t1) == UNION_TYPE) && C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (t1)) C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (t) = 1; } /* Any field that is volatile means variables of this type must be treated in some ways as volatile. */ if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (x)) C_TYPE_FIELDS_VOLATILE (t) = 1; /* Any field of nominal variable size implies structure is too. */ if (C_DECL_VARIABLE_SIZE (x)) C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (t) = 1; /* Detect invalid bit-field size. */ while (DECL_INITIAL (x) && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (x)) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR) DECL_INITIAL (x) = TREE_OPERAND (DECL_INITIAL (x), 0); if (DECL_INITIAL (x) && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (x)) != INTEGER_CST) { error_with_decl (x, "bit-field `%s' width not an integer constant"); DECL_INITIAL (x) = NULL; } /* Detect invalid bit-field type. */ if (DECL_INITIAL (x) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) != INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) != ENUMERAL_TYPE) { error_with_decl (x, "bit-field `%s' has invalid type"); DECL_INITIAL (x) = NULL; } if (DECL_INITIAL (x) && pedantic && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (x)) != integer_type_node && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (x)) != unsigned_type_node) pedwarn_with_decl (x, "bit-field `%s' type invalid in ANSI C"); /* Detect and ignore out of range field width. */ if (DECL_INITIAL (x)) { register int width = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_INITIAL (x)); if (width < 0) { DECL_INITIAL (x) = NULL; error_with_decl (x, "negative width in bit-field `%s'"); } else if (width == 0 && DECL_NAME (x) != 0) { error_with_decl (x, "zero width for bit-field `%s'"); DECL_INITIAL (x) = NULL; } else if (width > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (x))) { DECL_INITIAL (x) = NULL; pedwarn_with_decl (x, "width of `%s' exceeds its type"); } } /* Process valid field width. */ if (DECL_INITIAL (x)) { register int width = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_INITIAL (x)); DECL_FRAME_SIZE (x) = width; DECL_BIT_FIELD (x) = 1; DECL_INITIAL (x) = NULL; if (width == 0) { /* field size 0 => force desired amount of alignment. */ #ifdef EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY DECL_ALIGN (x) = MAX (DECL_ALIGN (x), EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY); #endif #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS DECL_ALIGN (x) = MAX (DECL_ALIGN (x), TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (x))); #endif } } else /* Non-bit-fields are aligned for their type. */ DECL_ALIGN (x) = MAX (DECL_ALIGN (x), TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (x))); } /* Now DECL_INITIAL is null on all members. */ /* Delete all duplicate fields from the fieldlist */ for (x = fieldlist; x && TREE_CHAIN (x);) /* Anonymous fields aren't duplicates. */ if (DECL_NAME (TREE_CHAIN (x)) == 0) x = TREE_CHAIN (x); else { register tree y = fieldlist; while (1) { if (DECL_NAME (y) == DECL_NAME (TREE_CHAIN (x))) break; if (y == x) break; y = TREE_CHAIN (y); } if (DECL_NAME (y) == DECL_NAME (TREE_CHAIN (x))) { error_with_decl (TREE_CHAIN (x), "duplicate member `%s'"); TREE_CHAIN (x) = TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (x)); } else x = TREE_CHAIN (x); } /* Now we have the nearly final fieldlist. Record it, then lay out the structure or union (including the fields). */ TYPE_FIELDS (t) = fieldlist; layout_type (t); /* Delete all zero-width bit-fields from the front of the fieldlist */ while (fieldlist && DECL_INITIAL (fieldlist)) fieldlist = TREE_CHAIN (fieldlist); /* Delete all such members from the rest of the fieldlist */ for (x = fieldlist; x;) { if (TREE_CHAIN (x) && DECL_INITIAL (TREE_CHAIN (x))) TREE_CHAIN (x) = TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (x)); else x = TREE_CHAIN (x); } /* Now we have the truly final field list. Store it in this type and in the variants. */ TYPE_FIELDS (t) = fieldlist; /* If there are lots of fields, sort so we can look through them fast. We arbitrarily consider 16 or more elts to be "a lot". */ { int len = 0; for (x = fieldlist; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x)) { if (len > 15) break; len += 1; } if (len > 15) { tree *field_array; char *space; len += list_length (x); /* Use the same allocation policy here that make_node uses, to ensure that this lives as long as the rest of the struct decl. All decls in an inline function need to be saved. */ if (allocation_temporary_p ()) space = savealloc (sizeof (struct lang_type) + len * sizeof (tree)); else space = oballoc (sizeof (struct lang_type) + len * sizeof (tree)); TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t) = (struct lang_type *) space; TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t)->len = len; field_array = &TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t)->elts[0]; len = 0; for (x = fieldlist; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x)) field_array[len++] = x; qsort (field_array, len, sizeof (tree), field_decl_cmp); } } for (x = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t); x; x = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (x)) { TYPE_FIELDS (x) = TYPE_FIELDS (t); TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (x) = TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t); TYPE_ALIGN (x) = TYPE_ALIGN (t); } /* Promote each bit-field's type to int if it is narrower than that. */ for (x = fieldlist; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x)) if (DECL_BIT_FIELD (x) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (x)) == INTEGER_TYPE && (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (x)) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))) TREE_TYPE (x) = integer_type_node; /* If this structure or union completes the type of any previous variable declaration, lay it out and output its rtl. */ if (current_binding_level->n_incomplete != 0) { tree decl; for (decl = current_binding_level->names; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl)) { if (TREE_TYPE (decl) == t && TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL) { layout_decl (decl, 0); /* This is a no-op in c-lang.c or something real in objc-actions.c. */ maybe_objc_check_decl (decl); rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, 0, toplevel, 0); if (! toplevel) expand_decl (decl); --current_binding_level->n_incomplete; } else if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == 0 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE) { tree element = TREE_TYPE (decl); while (TREE_CODE (element) == ARRAY_TYPE) element = TREE_TYPE (element); if (element == t) layout_array_type (TREE_TYPE (decl)); } } } resume_momentary (old_momentary); /* Finish debugging output for this type. */ rest_of_type_compilation (t, toplevel); return t; } /* Lay out the type T, and its element type, and so on. */ static void layout_array_type (t) tree t; { if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == ARRAY_TYPE) layout_array_type (TREE_TYPE (t)); layout_type (t); } /* Begin compiling the definition of an enumeration type. NAME is its name (or null if anonymous). Returns the type object, as yet incomplete. Also records info about it so that build_enumerator may be used to declare the individual values as they are read. */ tree start_enum (name) tree name; { register tree enumtype = 0; /* If this is the real definition for a previous forward reference, fill in the contents in the same object that used to be the forward reference. */ if (name != 0) enumtype = lookup_tag (ENUMERAL_TYPE, name, current_binding_level, 1); if (enumtype == 0 || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE) { enumtype = make_node (ENUMERAL_TYPE); pushtag (name, enumtype); } C_TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (enumtype) = 1; if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) != 0) { /* This enum is a named one that has been declared already. */ error ("redeclaration of `enum %s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); /* Completely replace its old definition. The old enumerators remain defined, however. */ TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = 0; } enum_next_value = integer_zero_node; return enumtype; } /* After processing and defining all the values of an enumeration type, install their decls in the enumeration type and finish it off. ENUMTYPE is the type object and VALUES a list of decl-value pairs. Returns ENUMTYPE. */ tree finish_enum (enumtype, values) register tree enumtype, values; { register tree pair; tree minnode = 0, maxnode = 0; register long maxvalue = 0; register long minvalue = 0; register int i; unsigned precision = 0; int toplevel = global_binding_level == current_binding_level; if (in_parm_level_p ()) warning ("enum defined inside parms"); /* Calculate the maximum value of any enumerator in this type. */ for (pair = values; pair; pair = TREE_CHAIN (pair)) { tree value = TREE_VALUE (pair); if (pair == values) minnode = maxnode = TREE_VALUE (pair); else { if (tree_int_cst_lt (maxnode, value)) maxnode = value; if (tree_int_cst_lt (value, minnode)) minnode = value; } } TYPE_MIN_VALUE (enumtype) = minnode; TYPE_MAX_VALUE (enumtype) = maxnode; /* Determine the precision this type needs. */ if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (minnode) >= 0 ? tree_int_cst_lt (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (unsigned_type_node), maxnode) : (tree_int_cst_lt (minnode, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (integer_type_node)) || tree_int_cst_lt (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (integer_type_node), maxnode))) precision = TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node); else { int maxvalue = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (maxnode); int minvalue = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (minnode); if (maxvalue > 0) precision = floor_log2 (maxvalue) + 1; if (minvalue < 0) { /* Compute number of bits to represent magnitude of a negative value. Add one to MINVALUE since range of negative numbers includes the power of two. */ unsigned negprecision = floor_log2 (-minvalue - 1) + 1; if (negprecision > precision) precision = negprecision; precision += 1; /* room for sign bit */ } if (!precision) precision = 1; } if (flag_short_enums || precision > TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)) /* Use the width of the narrowest normal C type which is wide enough. */ TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype) = TYPE_PRECISION (type_for_size (precision, 1)); else TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype) = TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node); TYPE_SIZE (enumtype) = 0; layout_type (enumtype); /* An enum can have some negative values; then it is signed. */ TREE_UNSIGNED (enumtype) = ! tree_int_cst_lt (minnode, integer_zero_node); /* If the enumerators might not fit in an int, change their type now. */ /* It seems more useful in the debugger to leave these as int unless the enumerator is wider than int. */ if (TYPE_PRECISION (enumtype) <= TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)) for (pair = values; pair; pair = TREE_CHAIN (pair)) { TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (pair)) = enumtype; DECL_SIZE (TREE_PURPOSE (pair)) = TYPE_SIZE (enumtype); DECL_ALIGN (TREE_PURPOSE (pair)) = TYPE_ALIGN (enumtype); } /* Replace the decl nodes in VALUES with their names. */ for (pair = values; pair; pair = TREE_CHAIN (pair)) TREE_PURPOSE (pair) = DECL_NAME (TREE_PURPOSE (pair)); TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) = values; /* Finish debugging output for this type. */ rest_of_type_compilation (enumtype, toplevel); return enumtype; } /* Build and install a CONST_DECL for one value of the current enumeration type (one that was begun with start_enum). Return a tree-list containing the CONST_DECL and its value. Assignment of sequential values by default is handled here. */ tree build_enumerator (name, value) tree name, value; { register tree decl; /* Validate and default VALUE. */ /* Remove no-op casts from the value. */ while (value != 0 && (TREE_CODE (value) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (value) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)) value = TREE_OPERAND (value, 0); if (value != 0 && TREE_CODE (value) != INTEGER_CST) { error ("enumerator value for `%s' not integer constant", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); value = 0; } /* Default based on previous value. */ /* It should no longer be possible to have NON_LVALUE_EXPR in the default. */ if (value == 0) value = enum_next_value; if (pedantic && ! int_fits_type_p (value, integer_type_node)) { pedwarn ("ANSI C restricts enumerator values to range of `int'"); value = integer_zero_node; } /* Set basis for default for next value. */ enum_next_value = build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, value, integer_one_node, 0); /* Now create a declaration for the enum value name. */ decl = build_decl (CONST_DECL, name, integer_type_node); DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value; TREE_TYPE (value) = integer_type_node; pushdecl (decl); return saveable_tree_cons (decl, value, NULL); } /* Create the FUNCTION_DECL for a function definition. DECLSPECS and DECLARATOR are the parts of the declaration; they describe the function's name and the type it returns, but twisted together in a fashion that parallels the syntax of C. This function creates a binding context for the function body as well as setting up the FUNCTION_DECL in current_function_decl. Returns 1 on success. If the DECLARATOR is not suitable for a function (it defines a datum instead), we return 0, which tells yyparse to report a parse error. NESTED is nonzero for a function nested within another function. */ int start_function (declspecs, declarator, nested) tree declarator, declspecs; int nested; { tree decl1, old_decl; tree restype; current_function_returns_value = 0; /* Assume, until we see it does. */ current_function_returns_null = 0; warn_about_return_type = 0; current_extern_inline = 0; c_function_varargs = 0; named_labels = 0; shadowed_labels = 0; decl1 = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FUNCDEF, 1); /* If the declarator is not suitable for a function definition, cause a syntax error. */ if (decl1 == 0) return 0; announce_function (decl1); if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl1))) == 0) { error ("return-type is an incomplete type"); /* Make it return void instead. */ TREE_TYPE (decl1) = build_function_type (void_type_node, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl1))); } if (warn_about_return_type) warning ("return-type defaults to `int'"); /* Save the parm names or decls from this function's declarator where store_parm_decls will find them. */ current_function_parms = last_function_parms; current_function_parm_tags = last_function_parm_tags; /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is not tentative. error_mark_node is replaced below (in poplevel) with the BLOCK. */ DECL_INITIAL (decl1) = error_mark_node; /* If this definition isn't a prototype and we had a prototype declaration before, copy the arg type info from that prototype. But not if what we had before was a builtin function. */ old_decl = lookup_name_current_level (DECL_NAME (decl1)); if (old_decl != 0 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (old_decl)) == FUNCTION_TYPE && !DECL_BUILT_IN (old_decl) && TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (old_decl)) && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl1)) == 0) TREE_TYPE (decl1) = TREE_TYPE (old_decl); /* Optionally warn of old-fashioned def with no previous prototype. */ if (warn_strict_prototypes && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl1)) == 0 && !(old_decl != 0 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (old_decl)) != 0)) warning ("function declaration isn't a prototype"); /* Optionally warn of any global def with no previous prototype. */ else if (warn_missing_prototypes && TREE_PUBLIC (decl1) && !(old_decl != 0 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (old_decl)) != 0)) warning_with_decl (decl1, "no previous prototype for `%s'"); /* Optionally warn of any def with no previous prototype if the function has already been used. */ else if (warn_missing_prototypes && old_decl != 0 && TREE_USED (old_decl) && !(old_decl != 0 && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (old_decl)) != 0)) warning_with_decl (decl1, "`%s' was used with no prototype before its definition"); /* This is a definition, not a reference. So normally clear TREE_EXTERNAL. However, `extern inline' acts like a declaration except for defining how to inline. So set TREE_EXTERNAL in that case. */ TREE_EXTERNAL (decl1) = current_extern_inline; /* This function exists in static storage. (This does not mean `static' in the C sense!) */ TREE_STATIC (decl1) = 1; /* A nested function is not global. */ if (current_function_decl != 0) TREE_PUBLIC (decl1) = 0; /* Record the decl so that the function name is defined. If we already have a decl for this name, and it is a FUNCTION_DECL, use the old decl. */ current_function_decl = pushdecl (decl1); pushlevel (0); declare_parm_level (1); current_binding_level->subblocks_tag_transparent = 1; make_function_rtl (current_function_decl); restype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)); /* Promote the value to int before returning it. */ if (TREE_CODE (restype) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_PRECISION (restype) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)) restype = integer_type_node; DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl) = build_decl (RESULT_DECL, 0, restype); if (!nested) /* Allocate further tree nodes temporarily during compilation of this function only. */ temporary_allocation (); /* If this fcn was already referenced via a block-scope `extern' decl (or an implicit decl), propagate certain information about the usage. */ if (TREE_ADDRESSABLE (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (current_function_decl))) TREE_ADDRESSABLE (current_function_decl) = 1; return 1; } /* Record that this function is going to be a varargs function. This is called before store_parm_decls, which is too early to call mark_varargs directly. */ void c_mark_varargs () { c_function_varargs = 1; } /* Store the parameter declarations into the current function declaration. This is called after parsing the parameter declarations, before digesting the body of the function. For an old-style definition, modify the function's type to specify at least the number of arguments. */ void store_parm_decls () { register tree fndecl = current_function_decl; register tree parm; /* This is either a chain of PARM_DECLs (if a prototype was used) or a list of IDENTIFIER_NODEs (for an old-fashioned C definition). */ tree specparms = current_function_parms; /* This is a list of types declared among parms in a prototype. */ tree parmtags = current_function_parm_tags; /* This is a chain of PARM_DECLs from old-style parm declarations. */ register tree parmdecls = getdecls (); /* This is a chain of any other decls that came in among the parm declarations. If a parm is declared with enum {foo, bar} x; then CONST_DECLs for foo and bar are put here. */ tree nonparms = 0; /* Nonzero if this definition is written with a prototype. */ int prototype = 0; if (specparms != 0 && TREE_CODE (specparms) != TREE_LIST) { /* This case is when the function was defined with an ANSI prototype. The parms already have decls, so we need not do anything here except record them as in effect and complain if any redundant old-style parm decls were written. */ register tree next; tree others = 0; prototype = 1; if (parmdecls != 0) error_with_decl (fndecl, "parm types given both in parmlist and separately"); specparms = nreverse (specparms); for (parm = specparms; parm; parm = next) { next = TREE_CHAIN (parm); if (TREE_CODE (parm) == PARM_DECL) { if (DECL_NAME (parm) == 0) error_with_decl (parm, "parameter name omitted"); else if (TREE_TYPE (parm) == void_type_node) error_with_decl (parm, "parameter `%s' declared void"); pushdecl (parm); } else { /* If we find an enum constant or a type tag, put it aside for the moment. */ TREE_CHAIN (parm) = 0; others = chainon (others, parm); } } /* Get the decls in their original chain order and record in the function. */ DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = getdecls (); #if 0 /* If this function takes a variable number of arguments, add a phony parameter to the end of the parm list, to represent the position of the first unnamed argument. */ if (TREE_VALUE (tree_last (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)))) != void_type_node) { tree dummy = build_decl (PARM_DECL, NULL_TREE, void_type_node); /* Let's hope the address of the unnamed parm won't depend on its type. */ TREE_TYPE (dummy) = integer_type_node; DECL_ARG_TYPE (dummy) = integer_type_node; DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = chainon (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl), dummy); } #endif /* Now pushdecl the enum constants. */ for (parm = others; parm; parm = next) { next = TREE_CHAIN (parm); if (DECL_NAME (parm) == 0) ; else if (TREE_TYPE (parm) == void_type_node) ; else if (TREE_CODE (parm) != PARM_DECL) pushdecl (parm); } storetags (chainon (parmtags, gettags ())); } else { /* SPECPARMS is an identifier list--a chain of TREE_LIST nodes each with a parm name as the TREE_VALUE. PARMDECLS is a chain of declarations for parameters. Warning! It can also contain CONST_DECLs which are not parameters but are names of enumerators of any enum types declared among the parameters. First match each formal parameter name with its declaration. Associate decls with the names and store the decls into the TREE_PURPOSE slots. */ for (parm = parmdecls; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm)) DECL_RESULT (parm) = 0; for (parm = specparms; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm)) { register tree tail, found = NULL; if (TREE_VALUE (parm) == 0) { error_with_decl (fndecl, "parameter name missing from parameter list"); TREE_PURPOSE (parm) = 0; continue; } /* See if any of the parmdecls specifies this parm by name. Ignore any enumerator decls. */ for (tail = parmdecls; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail)) if (DECL_NAME (tail) == TREE_VALUE (parm) && TREE_CODE (tail) == PARM_DECL) { found = tail; break; } /* If declaration already marked, we have a duplicate name. Complain, and don't use this decl twice. */ if (found && DECL_RESULT (found) != 0) { error_with_decl (found, "multiple parameters named `%s'"); found = 0; } /* If the declaration says "void", complain and ignore it. */ if (found && TREE_TYPE (found) == void_type_node) { error_with_decl (found, "parameter `%s' declared void"); TREE_TYPE (found) = integer_type_node; DECL_ARG_TYPE (found) = integer_type_node; layout_decl (found, 0); } /* Traditionally, a parm declared float is actually a double. */ if (found && flag_traditional && TREE_TYPE (found) == float_type_node) TREE_TYPE (found) = double_type_node; /* If no declaration found, default to int. */ if (!found) { found = build_decl (PARM_DECL, TREE_VALUE (parm), integer_type_node); DECL_ARG_TYPE (found) = TREE_TYPE (found); DECL_SOURCE_LINE (found) = DECL_SOURCE_LINE (fndecl); DECL_SOURCE_FILE (found) = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (fndecl); if (extra_warnings) warning_with_decl (found, "type of `%s' defaults to `int'"); pushdecl (found); } TREE_PURPOSE (parm) = found; /* Mark this decl as "already found" -- see test, above. It is safe to use DECL_RESULT for this since it is not used in PARM_DECLs or CONST_DECLs. */ DECL_RESULT (found) = error_mark_node; } /* Put anything which is on the parmdecls chain and which is not a PARM_DECL onto the list NONPARMS. (The types of non-parm things which might appear on the list include enumerators and NULL-named TYPE_DECL nodes.) Complain about any actual PARM_DECLs not matched with any names. */ nonparms = 0; for (parm = parmdecls; parm; ) { tree next = TREE_CHAIN (parm); TREE_CHAIN (parm) = 0; if (TREE_CODE (parm) != PARM_DECL) nonparms = chainon (nonparms, parm); else { /* Complain about args with incomplete types. */ if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == 0) { error_with_decl (parm, "parameter `%s' has incomplete type"); TREE_TYPE (parm) = error_mark_node; } if (DECL_RESULT (parm) == 0) { error_with_decl (parm, "declaration for parameter `%s' but no such parameter"); /* Pretend the parameter was not missing. This gets us to a standard state and minimizes further error messages. */ specparms = chainon (specparms, tree_cons (parm, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE)); } } parm = next; } /* Chain the declarations together in the order of the list of names. */ /* Store that chain in the function decl, replacing the list of names. */ parm = specparms; DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = 0; { register tree last; for (last = 0; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm)) if (TREE_PURPOSE (parm)) { if (last == 0) DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = TREE_PURPOSE (parm); else TREE_CHAIN (last) = TREE_PURPOSE (parm); last = TREE_PURPOSE (parm); TREE_CHAIN (last) = 0; } } /* If there was a previous prototype, set the DECL_ARG_TYPE of each argument according to the type previously specified, and report any mismatches. */ if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl))) { register tree type; for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl), type = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)); parm || (type && TREE_VALUE (type) != void_type_node); parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm), type = TREE_CHAIN (type)) { if (parm == 0 || type == 0 || TREE_VALUE (type) == void_type_node) { error ("number of arguments doesn't match prototype"); break; } /* Type for passing arg must be consistent with that declared for the arg. */ if (! comptypes (DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm), TREE_VALUE (type)) /* If -traditional, allow `unsigned int' instead of `int' in the prototype. */ && (! (flag_traditional && DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm) == integer_type_node && TREE_VALUE (type) == unsigned_type_node))) { error ("argument `%s' doesn't match function prototype", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (parm))); if (DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm) == integer_type_node && TREE_VALUE (type) == TREE_TYPE (parm)) { error ("a formal parameter type that promotes to `int'"); error ("can match only `int' in the prototype"); } if (DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm) == double_type_node && TREE_VALUE (type) == TREE_TYPE (parm)) { error ("a formal parameter type that promotes to `double'"); error ("can match only `double' in the prototype"); } } } TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)) = 0; } /* Otherwise, create a prototype that would match. */ else { register tree actual, type; register tree last = 0; for (parm = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl); parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm)) { type = perm_tree_cons (NULL, DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm), NULL); if (last) TREE_CHAIN (last) = type; else actual = type; last = type; } type = perm_tree_cons (NULL, void_type_node, NULL); if (last) TREE_CHAIN (last) = type; else actual = type; TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)) = actual; } /* Now store the final chain of decls for the arguments as the decl-chain of the current lexical scope. Put the enumerators in as well, at the front so that DECL_ARGUMENTS is not modified. */ storedecls (chainon (nonparms, DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl))); } /* Make sure the binding level for the top of the function body gets a BLOCK if there are any in the function. Otherwise, the dbx output is wrong. */ keep_next_if_subblocks = 1; /* ??? This might be an improvement, but needs to be thought about some more. */ #if 0 keep_next_level_flag = 1; #endif /* Write a record describing this function definition to the prototypes file (if requested). */ gen_aux_info_record (fndecl, 1, 0, prototype); /* Initialize the RTL code for the function. */ init_function_start (fndecl, input_filename, lineno); /* If this is a varargs function, inform function.c. */ if (c_function_varargs) mark_varargs (); /* Set up parameters and prepare for return, for the function. */ expand_function_start (fndecl, 0); /* If this function is `main', emit a call to `__main' to run global initializers, etc. */ if (DECL_NAME (fndecl) && strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (fndecl)), "main") == 0 && DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl) == NULL_TREE) expand_main_function (); } /* SPECPARMS is an identifier list--a chain of TREE_LIST nodes each with a parm name as the TREE_VALUE. A null pointer as TREE_VALUE stands for an ellipsis in the identifier list. PARMLIST is the data returned by get_parm_info for the parmlist that follows the semicolon. We return a value of the same sort that get_parm_info returns, except that it describes the combination of identifiers and parmlist. */ tree combine_parm_decls (specparms, parmlist, void_at_end) tree specparms, parmlist; int void_at_end; { register tree fndecl = current_function_decl; register tree parm; tree parmdecls = TREE_PURPOSE (parmlist); /* This is a chain of any other decls that came in among the parm declarations. They were separated already by get_parm_info, so we just need to keep them separate. */ tree nonparms = TREE_VALUE (parmlist); tree types = 0; for (parm = parmdecls; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm)) DECL_RESULT (parm) = 0; for (parm = specparms; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm)) { register tree tail, found = NULL; /* See if any of the parmdecls specifies this parm by name. */ for (tail = parmdecls; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail)) if (DECL_NAME (tail) == TREE_VALUE (parm)) { found = tail; break; } /* If declaration already marked, we have a duplicate name. Complain, and don't use this decl twice. */ if (found && DECL_RESULT (found) != 0) { error_with_decl (found, "multiple parameters named `%s'"); found = 0; } /* If the declaration says "void", complain and ignore it. */ if (found && TREE_TYPE (found) == void_type_node) { error_with_decl (found, "parameter `%s' declared void"); TREE_TYPE (found) = integer_type_node; DECL_ARG_TYPE (found) = integer_type_node; layout_decl (found, 0); } /* Traditionally, a parm declared float is actually a double. */ if (found && flag_traditional && TREE_TYPE (found) == float_type_node) TREE_TYPE (found) = double_type_node; /* If no declaration found, default to int. */ if (!found) { found = build_decl (PARM_DECL, TREE_VALUE (parm), integer_type_node); DECL_ARG_TYPE (found) = TREE_TYPE (found); DECL_SOURCE_LINE (found) = DECL_SOURCE_LINE (fndecl); DECL_SOURCE_FILE (found) = DECL_SOURCE_FILE (fndecl); error (found, "type of parameter `%s' is not declared"); pushdecl (found); } TREE_PURPOSE (parm) = found; /* Mark this decl as "already found" -- see test, above. It is safe to use DECL_RESULT for this since it is not used in PARM_DECLs or CONST_DECLs. */ DECL_RESULT (found) = error_mark_node; } /* Complain about any actual PARM_DECLs not matched with any names. */ for (parm = parmdecls; parm; ) { tree next = TREE_CHAIN (parm); TREE_CHAIN (parm) = 0; /* Complain about args with incomplete types. */ if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == 0) { error_with_decl (parm, "parameter `%s' has incomplete type"); TREE_TYPE (parm) = error_mark_node; } if (DECL_RESULT (parm) == 0) { error_with_decl (parm, "declaration for parameter `%s' but no such parameter"); /* Pretend the parameter was not missing. This gets us to a standard state and minimizes further error messages. */ specparms = chainon (specparms, tree_cons (parm, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE)); } parm = next; } /* Chain the declarations together in the order of the list of names. At the same time, build up a list of their types, in reverse order. */ parm = specparms; parmdecls = 0; { register tree last; for (last = 0; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm)) if (TREE_PURPOSE (parm)) { if (last == 0) parmdecls = TREE_PURPOSE (parm); else TREE_CHAIN (last) = TREE_PURPOSE (parm); last = TREE_PURPOSE (parm); TREE_CHAIN (last) = 0; types = saveable_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, TREE_TYPE (parm), types); } } if (void_at_end) return saveable_tree_cons (parmdecls, nonparms, nreverse (saveable_tree_cons (NULL_TREE, void_type_node, types))); return saveable_tree_cons (parmdecls, nonparms, nreverse (types)); } /* Finish up a function declaration and compile that function all the way to assembler language output. The free the storage for the function definition. This is called after parsing the body of the function definition. NESTED is nonzero if the function being finished is nested in another. */ void finish_function (nested) int nested; { register tree fndecl = current_function_decl; /* TREE_READONLY (fndecl) = 1; This caused &foo to be of type ptr-to-const-function which then got a warning when stored in a ptr-to-function variable. */ poplevel (1, 0, 1); /* Must mark the RESULT_DECL as being in this function. */ DECL_CONTEXT (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) = fndecl; /* Obey `register' declarations if `setjmp' is called in this fn. */ if (flag_traditional && current_function_calls_setjmp) { setjmp_protect (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl)); setjmp_protect_args (); } #ifdef DEFAULT_MAIN_RETURN if (! strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (fndecl)), "main")) { /* Make it so that `main' always returns success by default. */ DEFAULT_MAIN_RETURN; } #endif /* Generate rtl for function exit. */ expand_function_end (input_filename, lineno); /* So we can tell if jump_optimize sets it to 1. */ can_reach_end = 0; /* Run the optimizers and output the assembler code for this function. */ rest_of_compilation (fndecl); current_function_returns_null |= can_reach_end; if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fndecl) && current_function_returns_null) warning ("`volatile' function does return"); else if (warn_return_type && current_function_returns_null && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl))) != void_type_node) /* If this function returns non-void and control can drop through, complain. */ warning ("control reaches end of non-void function"); /* With just -W, complain only if function returns both with and without a value. */ else if (extra_warnings && current_function_returns_value && current_function_returns_null) warning ("this function may return with or without a value"); /* Free all the tree nodes making up this function. */ /* Switch back to allocating nodes permanently until we start another function. */ if (! nested) permanent_allocation (); if (DECL_SAVED_INSNS (fndecl) == 0 && ! nested) { /* Stop pointing to the local nodes about to be freed. */ /* But DECL_INITIAL must remain nonzero so we know this was an actual function definition. */ /* For a nested function, this is done in pop_c_function_context. */ DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) = error_mark_node; DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = 0; } if (! nested) { /* Let the error reporting routines know that we're outside a function. For a nested function, this value is used in pop_c_function_context and then reset via pop_function_context. */ current_function_decl = NULL; } } /* Save and restore the variables in this file and elsewhere that keep track of the progress of compilation of the current function. Used for nested functions. */ struct c_function { struct c_function *next; tree enum_next_value; tree named_labels; tree shadowed_labels; int returns_value; int returns_null; int warn_about_return_type; int extern_inline; struct binding_level *binding_level; }; struct c_function *c_function_chain; /* Save and reinitialize the variables used during compilation of a C function. */ void push_c_function_context () { struct c_function *p = (struct c_function *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct c_function)); push_function_context (); p->next = c_function_chain; c_function_chain = p; p->enum_next_value = enum_next_value; p->named_labels = named_labels; p->shadowed_labels = shadowed_labels; p->returns_value = current_function_returns_value; p->returns_null = current_function_returns_null; p->warn_about_return_type = warn_about_return_type; p->extern_inline = current_extern_inline; p->binding_level = current_binding_level; } /* Restore the variables used during compilation of a C function. */ void pop_c_function_context () { struct c_function *p = c_function_chain; tree link; /* Bring back all the labels that were shadowed. */ for (link = shadowed_labels; link; link = TREE_CHAIN (link)) if (DECL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (link)) != 0) IDENTIFIER_LABEL_VALUE (DECL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (link))) = TREE_VALUE (link); if (DECL_SAVED_INSNS (current_function_decl) == 0) { /* Stop pointing to the local nodes about to be freed. */ /* But DECL_INITIAL must remain nonzero so we know this was an actual function definition. */ DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl) = error_mark_node; DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl) = 0; } pop_function_context (); c_function_chain = p->next; enum_next_value = p->enum_next_value; named_labels = p->named_labels; shadowed_labels = p->shadowed_labels; current_function_returns_value = p->returns_value; current_function_returns_null = p->returns_null; warn_about_return_type = p->warn_about_return_type; current_extern_inline = p->extern_inline; current_binding_level = p->binding_level; free (p); }