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+/* PlainSocketImpl.java -- Default socket implementation
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.java.net;
+
+import gnu.classpath.Configuration;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.net.SocketAddress;
+import java.net.SocketException;
+import java.net.SocketImpl;
+import java.net.SocketOptions;
+
+/**
+ * Written using on-line Java Platform 1.2 API Specification, as well
+ * as "The Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition (Addison-Wesley, 1998).
+ * Status: Believed complete and correct.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Unless the application installs its own SocketImplFactory, this is the
+ * default socket implemetation that will be used. It simply uses a
+ * combination of Java and native routines to implement standard BSD
+ * style sockets of family AF_INET and types SOCK_STREAM and SOCK_DGRAM
+ *
+ * @author Per Bothner (bothner@cygnus.com)
+ * @author Nic Ferrier (nferrier@tapsellferrier.co.uk)
+ * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
+ */
+public final class PlainSocketImpl extends SocketImpl
+{
+ // Static initializer to load native library.
+ static
+ {
+ if (Configuration.INIT_LOAD_LIBRARY)
+ {
+ System.loadLibrary("javanet");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The OS file handle representing the socket.
+ * This is used for reads and writes to/from the socket and
+ * to close it.
+ *
+ * When the socket is closed this is reset to -1.
+ */
+ int native_fd = -1;
+
+ /**
+ * A cached copy of the in stream for reading from the socket.
+ */
+ private InputStream in;
+
+ /**
+ * A cached copy of the out stream for writing to the socket.
+ */
+ private OutputStream out;
+
+ /**
+ * Indicates whether a channel initiated whatever operation
+ * is being invoked on this socket.
+ */
+ private boolean inChannelOperation;
+
+ /**
+ * Indicates whether we should ignore whether any associated
+ * channel is set to non-blocking mode. Certain operations
+ * throw an <code>IllegalBlockingModeException</code> if the
+ * associated channel is in non-blocking mode, <i>except</i>
+ * if the operation is invoked by the channel itself.
+ */
+ public final boolean isInChannelOperation()
+ {
+ return inChannelOperation;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets our indicator of whether an I/O operation is being
+ * initiated by a channel.
+ */
+ public final void setInChannelOperation(boolean b)
+ {
+ inChannelOperation = b;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Default do nothing constructor
+ */
+ public PlainSocketImpl()
+ {
+ }
+
+ protected void finalize() throws Throwable
+ {
+ synchronized (this)
+ {
+ if (native_fd != -1)
+ try
+ {
+ close();
+ }
+ catch (IOException ex)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+ super.finalize();
+ }
+
+ public int getNativeFD()
+ {
+ return native_fd;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the specified option on a socket to the passed in object. For
+ * options that take an integer argument, the passed in object is an
+ * Integer. The option_id parameter is one of the defined constants in
+ * this interface.
+ *
+ * @param option_id The identifier of the option
+ * @param val The value to set the option to
+ *
+ * @exception SocketException If an error occurs
+ */
+ public native void setOption(int optID, Object value) throws SocketException;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the current setting of the specified option. The Object returned
+ * will be an Integer for options that have integer values. The option_id
+ * is one of the defined constants in this interface.
+ *
+ * @param option_id The option identifier
+ *
+ * @return The current value of the option
+ *
+ * @exception SocketException If an error occurs
+ */
+ public native Object getOption(int optID) throws SocketException;
+
+ /**
+ * Flushes the input stream and closes it. If you read from the input stream
+ * after calling this method a <code>IOException</code> will be thrown.
+ *
+ * @throws IOException if an error occurs
+ */
+ public native void shutdownInput() throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Flushes the output stream and closes it. If you write to the output stream
+ * after calling this method a <code>IOException</code> will be thrown.
+ *
+ * @throws IOException if an error occurs
+ */
+ public native void shutdownOutput() throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new socket that is not bound to any local address/port and
+ * is not connected to any remote address/port. This will be created as
+ * a stream socket if the stream parameter is true, or a datagram socket
+ * if the stream parameter is false.
+ *
+ * @param stream true for a stream socket, false for a datagram socket
+ */
+ protected synchronized native void create(boolean stream) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Connects to the remote hostname and port specified as arguments.
+ *
+ * @param hostname The remote hostname to connect to
+ * @param port The remote port to connect to
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ protected synchronized void connect(String host, int port) throws IOException
+ {
+ connect(InetAddress.getByName(host), port);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Connects to the remote address and port specified as arguments.
+ *
+ * @param addr The remote address to connect to
+ * @param port The remote port to connect to
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ protected native void connect(InetAddress addr, int port) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Connects to the remote socket address with a specified timeout.
+ *
+ * @param timeout The timeout to use for this connect, 0 means infinite.
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ protected synchronized void connect(SocketAddress address, int timeout) throws IOException
+ {
+ InetSocketAddress sockAddr = (InetSocketAddress) address;
+ InetAddress addr = sockAddr.getAddress();
+
+ if (addr == null)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("address is unresolved: " + sockAddr);
+
+ int port = sockAddr.getPort();
+
+ if (timeout < 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("negative timeout");
+
+ Object oldTimeoutObj = null;
+
+ try
+ {
+ oldTimeoutObj = this.getOption (SocketOptions.SO_TIMEOUT);
+ this.setOption (SocketOptions.SO_TIMEOUT, new Integer (timeout));
+ connect (addr, port);
+ }
+ finally
+ {
+ if (oldTimeoutObj != null)
+ this.setOption (SocketOptions.SO_TIMEOUT, oldTimeoutObj);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Binds to the specified port on the specified addr. Note that this addr
+ * must represent a local IP address. **** How bind to INADDR_ANY? ****
+ *
+ * @param addr The address to bind to
+ * @param port The port number to bind to
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ protected synchronized native void bind(InetAddress addr, int port)
+ throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Starts listening for connections on a socket. The queuelen parameter
+ * is how many pending connections will queue up waiting to be serviced
+ * before being accept'ed. If the queue of pending requests exceeds this
+ * number, additional connections will be refused.
+ *
+ * @param queuelen The length of the pending connection queue
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ protected synchronized native void listen(int queuelen)
+ throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Accepts a new connection on this socket and returns in in the
+ * passed in SocketImpl.
+ *
+ * @param impl The SocketImpl object to accept this connection.
+ */
+ protected synchronized native void accept(SocketImpl impl)
+ throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of bytes that the caller can read from this socket
+ * without blocking.
+ *
+ * @return The number of readable bytes before blocking
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ protected native int available() throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Closes the socket. This will cause any InputStream or OutputStream
+ * objects for this Socket to be closed as well.
+ * <p>
+ * Note that if the SO_LINGER option is set on this socket, then the
+ * operation could block.
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ protected native void close() throws IOException;
+
+ public void sendUrgentData(int data)
+ {
+ throw new InternalError ("PlainSocketImpl::sendUrgentData not implemented");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Internal method used by SocketInputStream for reading data from
+ * the connection. Reads up to len bytes of data into the buffer
+ * buf starting at offset bytes into the buffer.
+ *
+ * @return The actual number of bytes read or -1 if end of stream.
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ protected native int read(byte[] buf, int offset, int len)
+ throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Internal method used by SocketOuputStream for writing data to
+ * the connection. Writes up to len bytes of data from the buffer
+ * buf starting at offset bytes into the buffer.
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ protected native void write(byte[] buf, int offset, int len)
+ throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an InputStream object for reading from this socket. This will
+ * be an instance of SocketInputStream.
+ *
+ * @return An input stream attached to the socket.
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ protected synchronized InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException
+ {
+ if (in == null)
+ in = new SocketInputStream();
+
+ return in;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an OutputStream object for writing to this socket. This will
+ * be an instance of SocketOutputStream.
+ *
+ * @return An output stream attached to the socket.
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ protected synchronized OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException
+ {
+ if (out == null)
+ out = new SocketOutputStream();
+
+ return out;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This class contains an implementation of <code>InputStream</code> for
+ * sockets. It in an internal only class used by <code>PlainSocketImpl</code>.
+ *
+ * @author Nic Ferrier (nferrier@tapsellferrier.co.uk)
+ */
+ final class SocketInputStream
+ extends InputStream
+ {
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of bytes available to be read before blocking
+ */
+ public int available() throws IOException
+ {
+ return PlainSocketImpl.this.available();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method not only closes the stream, it closes the underlying socket
+ * (and thus any connection) and invalidates any other Input/Output streams
+ * for the underlying impl object
+ */
+ public void close() throws IOException
+ {
+ PlainSocketImpl.this.close();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reads the next byte of data and returns it as an int.
+ *
+ * @return The byte read (as an int) or -1 if end of stream);
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ public int read() throws IOException
+ {
+ byte buf[] = new byte [1];
+ int bytes_read = read(buf, 0, 1);
+
+ if (bytes_read == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ return buf[0] & 0xFF;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reads up to len bytes of data into the caller supplied buffer starting
+ * at offset bytes from the start of the buffer
+ *
+ * @param buf The buffer
+ * @param offset Offset into the buffer to start reading from
+ * @param len The number of bytes to read
+ *
+ * @return The number of bytes actually read or -1 if end of stream
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ public int read (byte[] buf, int offset, int len) throws IOException
+ {
+ int bytes_read = PlainSocketImpl.this.read (buf, offset, len);
+
+ if (bytes_read == 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ return bytes_read;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This class is used internally by <code>PlainSocketImpl</code> to be the
+ * <code>OutputStream</code> subclass returned by its
+ * <code>getOutputStream method</code>. It expects only to be used in that
+ * context.
+ *
+ * @author Nic Ferrier (nferrier@tapsellferrier.co.uk)
+ */
+ final class SocketOutputStream
+ extends OutputStream
+ {
+ /**
+ * This method closes the stream and the underlying socket connection. This
+ * action also effectively closes any other InputStream or OutputStream
+ * object associated with the connection.
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ public void close() throws IOException
+ {
+ PlainSocketImpl.this.close();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Writes a byte (passed in as an int) to the given output stream
+ *
+ * @param b The byte to write
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ public void write(int b) throws IOException
+ {
+ byte buf[] = { (byte) b };
+ write(buf, 0, 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Writes len number of bytes from the array buf to the stream starting
+ * at offset bytes into the buffer.
+ *
+ * @param buf The buffer
+ * @param offset Offset into the buffer to start writing from
+ * @param len The number of bytes to write
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ public void write (byte[] buf, int offset, int len) throws IOException
+ {
+ PlainSocketImpl.this.write (buf, offset, len);
+ }
+ }
+}
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