1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
|
/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8 -*- */
/* Copyright (C) 1999,2001
*
* Author: J.E.J.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com
*
* This file provides all the same external entries as smp.c but uses
* the voyager hal to provide the functionality
*/
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/voyager.h>
#include <asm/vic.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
#include <asm/trampoline.h>
/* TLB state -- visible externally, indexed physically */
DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate) = { &init_mm, 0 };
/* CPU IRQ affinity -- set to all ones initially */
static unsigned long cpu_irq_affinity[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned =
{[0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = ~0UL };
/* per CPU data structure (for /proc/cpuinfo et al), visible externally
* indexed physically */
DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_info);
/* physical ID of the CPU used to boot the system */
unsigned char boot_cpu_id;
/* The memory line addresses for the Quad CPIs */
struct voyager_qic_cpi *voyager_quad_cpi_addr[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned;
/* The masks for the Extended VIC processors, filled in by cat_init */
__u32 voyager_extended_vic_processors = 0;
/* Masks for the extended Quad processors which cannot be VIC booted */
__u32 voyager_allowed_boot_processors = 0;
/* The mask for the Quad Processors (both extended and non-extended) */
__u32 voyager_quad_processors = 0;
/* Total count of live CPUs, used in process.c to display
* the CPU information and in irq.c for the per CPU irq
* activity count. Finally exported by i386_ksyms.c */
static int voyager_extended_cpus = 1;
/* Used for the invalidate map that's also checked in the spinlock */
static volatile unsigned long smp_invalidate_needed;
/* Bitmask of CPUs present in the system - exported by i386_syms.c, used
* by scheduler but indexed physically */
cpumask_t phys_cpu_present_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
/* The internal functions */
static void send_CPI(__u32 cpuset, __u8 cpi);
static void ack_CPI(__u8 cpi);
static int ack_QIC_CPI(__u8 cpi);
static void ack_special_QIC_CPI(__u8 cpi);
static void ack_VIC_CPI(__u8 cpi);
static void send_CPI_allbutself(__u8 cpi);
static void mask_vic_irq(unsigned int irq);
static void unmask_vic_irq(unsigned int irq);
static unsigned int startup_vic_irq(unsigned int irq);
static void enable_local_vic_irq(unsigned int irq);
static void disable_local_vic_irq(unsigned int irq);
static void before_handle_vic_irq(unsigned int irq);
static void after_handle_vic_irq(unsigned int irq);
static void set_vic_irq_affinity(unsigned int irq, cpumask_t mask);
static void ack_vic_irq(unsigned int irq);
static void vic_enable_cpi(void);
static void do_boot_cpu(__u8 cpuid);
static void do_quad_bootstrap(void);
static void initialize_secondary(void);
int hard_smp_processor_id(void);
int safe_smp_processor_id(void);
/* Inline functions */
static inline void send_one_QIC_CPI(__u8 cpu, __u8 cpi)
{
voyager_quad_cpi_addr[cpu]->qic_cpi[cpi].cpi =
(smp_processor_id() << 16) + cpi;
}
static inline void send_QIC_CPI(__u32 cpuset, __u8 cpi)
{
int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (cpuset & (1 << cpu)) {
#ifdef VOYAGER_DEBUG
if (!cpu_online(cpu))
VDEBUG(("CPU%d sending cpi %d to CPU%d not in "
"cpu_online_map\n",
hard_smp_processor_id(), cpi, cpu));
#endif
send_one_QIC_CPI(cpu, cpi - QIC_CPI_OFFSET);
}
}
}
static inline void wrapper_smp_local_timer_interrupt(void)
{
irq_enter();
smp_local_timer_interrupt();
irq_exit();
}
static inline void send_one_CPI(__u8 cpu, __u8 cpi)
{
if (voyager_quad_processors & (1 << cpu))
send_one_QIC_CPI(cpu, cpi - QIC_CPI_OFFSET);
else
send_CPI(1 << cpu, cpi);
}
static inline void send_CPI_allbutself(__u8 cpi)
{
__u8 cpu = smp_processor_id();
__u32 mask = cpus_addr(cpu_online_map)[0] & ~(1 << cpu);
send_CPI(mask, cpi);
}
static inline int is_cpu_quad(void)
{
__u8 cpumask = inb(VIC_PROC_WHO_AM_I);
return ((cpumask & QUAD_IDENTIFIER) == QUAD_IDENTIFIER);
}
static inline int is_cpu_extended(void)
{
__u8 cpu = hard_smp_processor_id();
return (voyager_extended_vic_processors & (1 << cpu));
}
static inline int is_cpu_vic_boot(void)
{
__u8 cpu = hard_smp_processor_id();
return (voyager_extended_vic_processors
& voyager_allowed_boot_processors & (1 << cpu));
}
static inline void ack_CPI(__u8 cpi)
{
switch (cpi) {
case VIC_CPU_BOOT_CPI:
if (is_cpu_quad() && !is_cpu_vic_boot())
ack_QIC_CPI(cpi);
else
ack_VIC_CPI(cpi);
break;
case VIC_SYS_INT:
case VIC_CMN_INT:
/* These are slightly strange. Even on the Quad card,
* They are vectored as VIC CPIs */
if (is_cpu_quad())
ack_special_QIC_CPI(cpi);
else
ack_VIC_CPI(cpi);
break;
default:
printk("VOYAGER ERROR: CPI%d is in common CPI code\n", cpi);
break;
}
}
/* local variables */
/* The VIC IRQ descriptors -- these look almost identical to the
* 8259 IRQs except that masks and things must be kept per processor
*/
static struct irq_chip vic_chip = {
.name = "VIC",
.startup = startup_vic_irq,
.mask = mask_vic_irq,
.unmask = unmask_vic_irq,
.set_affinity = set_vic_irq_affinity,
};
/* used to count up as CPUs are brought on line (starts at 0) */
static int cpucount = 0;
/* The per cpu profile stuff - used in smp_local_timer_interrupt */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, prof_multiplier) = 1;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, prof_old_multiplier) = 1;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, prof_counter) = 1;
/* the map used to check if a CPU has booted */
static __u32 cpu_booted_map;
/* the synchronize flag used to hold all secondary CPUs spinning in
* a tight loop until the boot sequence is ready for them */
static cpumask_t smp_commenced_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
/* This is for the new dynamic CPU boot code */
cpumask_t cpu_callin_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
cpumask_t cpu_callout_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
/* The per processor IRQ masks (these are usually kept in sync) */
static __u16 vic_irq_mask[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned;
/* the list of IRQs to be enabled by the VIC_ENABLE_IRQ_CPI */
static __u16 vic_irq_enable_mask[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned = { 0 };
/* Lock for enable/disable of VIC interrupts */
static __cacheline_aligned DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vic_irq_lock);
/* The boot processor is correctly set up in PC mode when it
* comes up, but the secondaries need their master/slave 8259
* pairs initializing correctly */
/* Interrupt counters (per cpu) and total - used to try to
* even up the interrupt handling routines */
static long vic_intr_total = 0;
static long vic_intr_count[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned = { 0 };
static unsigned long vic_tick[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned = { 0 };
/* Since we can only use CPI0, we fake all the other CPIs */
static unsigned long vic_cpi_mailbox[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned;
/* debugging routine to read the isr of the cpu's pic */
static inline __u16 vic_read_isr(void)
{
__u16 isr;
outb(0x0b, 0xa0);
isr = inb(0xa0) << 8;
outb(0x0b, 0x20);
isr |= inb(0x20);
return isr;
}
static __init void qic_setup(void)
{
if (!is_cpu_quad()) {
/* not a quad, no setup */
return;
}
outb(QIC_DEFAULT_MASK0, QIC_MASK_REGISTER0);
outb(QIC_CPI_ENABLE, QIC_MASK_REGISTER1);
if (is_cpu_extended()) {
/* the QIC duplicate of the VIC base register */
outb(VIC_DEFAULT_CPI_BASE, QIC_VIC_CPI_BASE_REGISTER);
outb(QIC_DEFAULT_CPI_BASE, QIC_CPI_BASE_REGISTER);
/* FIXME: should set up the QIC timer and memory parity
* error vectors here */
}
}
static __init void vic_setup_pic(void)
{
outb(1, VIC_REDIRECT_REGISTER_1);
/* clear the claim registers for dynamic routing */
outb(0, VIC_CLAIM_REGISTER_0);
outb(0, VIC_CLAIM_REGISTER_1);
outb(0, VIC_PRIORITY_REGISTER);
/* Set the Primary and Secondary Microchannel vector
* bases to be the same as the ordinary interrupts
*
* FIXME: This would be more efficient using separate
* vectors. */
outb(FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR, VIC_PRIMARY_MC_BASE);
outb(FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR, VIC_SECONDARY_MC_BASE);
/* Now initiallise the master PIC belonging to this CPU by
* sending the four ICWs */
/* ICW1: level triggered, ICW4 needed */
outb(0x19, 0x20);
/* ICW2: vector base */
outb(FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR, 0x21);
/* ICW3: slave at line 2 */
outb(0x04, 0x21);
/* ICW4: 8086 mode */
outb(0x01, 0x21);
/* now the same for the slave PIC */
/* ICW1: level trigger, ICW4 needed */
outb(0x19, 0xA0);
/* ICW2: slave vector base */
outb(FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR + 8, 0xA1);
/* ICW3: slave ID */
outb(0x02, 0xA1);
/* ICW4: 8086 mode */
outb(0x01, 0xA1);
}
static void do_quad_bootstrap(void)
{
if (is_cpu_quad() && is_cpu_vic_boot()) {
int i;
unsigned long flags;
__u8 cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();
local_irq_save(flags);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
/* FIXME: this would be >>3 &0x7 on the 32 way */
if (((cpuid >> 2) & 0x03) == i)
/* don't lower our own mask! */
continue;
/* masquerade as local Quad CPU */
outb(QIC_CPUID_ENABLE | i, QIC_PROCESSOR_ID);
/* enable the startup CPI */
outb(QIC_BOOT_CPI_MASK, QIC_MASK_REGISTER1);
/* restore cpu id */
outb(0, QIC_PROCESSOR_ID);
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
}
void prefill_possible_map(void)
{
/* This is empty on voyager because we need a much
* earlier detection which is done in find_smp_config */
}
/* Set up all the basic stuff: read the SMP config and make all the
* SMP information reflect only the boot cpu. All others will be
* brought on-line later. */
void __init find_smp_config(void)
{
int i;
boot_cpu_id = hard_smp_processor_id();
printk("VOYAGER SMP: Boot cpu is %d\n", boot_cpu_id);
/* initialize the CPU structures (moved from smp_boot_cpus) */
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
cpu_irq_affinity[i] = ~0;
cpu_online_map = cpumask_of_cpu(boot_cpu_id);
/* The boot CPU must be extended */
voyager_extended_vic_processors = 1 << boot_cpu_id;
/* initially, all of the first 8 CPUs can boot */
voyager_allowed_boot_processors = 0xff;
/* set up everything for just this CPU, we can alter
* this as we start the other CPUs later */
/* now get the CPU disposition from the extended CMOS */
cpus_addr(phys_cpu_present_map)[0] =
voyager_extended_cmos_read(VOYAGER_PROCESSOR_PRESENT_MASK);
cpus_addr(phys_cpu_present_map)[0] |=
voyager_extended_cmos_read(VOYAGER_PROCESSOR_PRESENT_MASK + 1) << 8;
cpus_addr(phys_cpu_present_map)[0] |=
voyager_extended_cmos_read(VOYAGER_PROCESSOR_PRESENT_MASK +
2) << 16;
cpus_addr(phys_cpu_present_map)[0] |=
voyager_extended_cmos_read(VOYAGER_PROCESSOR_PRESENT_MASK +
3) << 24;
cpu_possible_map = phys_cpu_present_map;
printk("VOYAGER SMP: phys_cpu_present_map = 0x%lx\n",
cpus_addr(phys_cpu_present_map)[0]);
/* Here we set up the VIC to enable SMP */
/* enable the CPIs by writing the base vector to their register */
outb(VIC_DEFAULT_CPI_BASE, VIC_CPI_BASE_REGISTER);
outb(1, VIC_REDIRECT_REGISTER_1);
/* set the claim registers for static routing --- Boot CPU gets
* all interrupts untill all other CPUs started */
outb(0xff, VIC_CLAIM_REGISTER_0);
outb(0xff, VIC_CLAIM_REGISTER_1);
/* Set the Primary and Secondary Microchannel vector
* bases to be the same as the ordinary interrupts
*
* FIXME: This would be more efficient using separate
* vectors. */
outb(FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR, VIC_PRIMARY_MC_BASE);
outb(FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR, VIC_SECONDARY_MC_BASE);
/* Finally tell the firmware that we're driving */
outb(inb(VOYAGER_SUS_IN_CONTROL_PORT) | VOYAGER_IN_CONTROL_FLAG,
VOYAGER_SUS_IN_CONTROL_PORT);
current_thread_info()->cpu = boot_cpu_id;
percpu_write(cpu_number, boot_cpu_id);
}
/*
* The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them
* for a given CPU, id is physical */
void __init smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
*c = boot_cpu_data;
c->cpu_index = id;
identify_secondary_cpu(c);
}
/* Routine initially called when a non-boot CPU is brought online */
static void __init start_secondary(void *unused)
{
__u8 cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();
cpu_init();
/* OK, we're in the routine */
ack_CPI(VIC_CPU_BOOT_CPI);
/* setup the 8259 master slave pair belonging to this CPU ---
* we won't actually receive any until the boot CPU
* relinquishes it's static routing mask */
vic_setup_pic();
qic_setup();
if (is_cpu_quad() && !is_cpu_vic_boot()) {
/* clear the boot CPI */
__u8 dummy;
dummy =
voyager_quad_cpi_addr[cpuid]->qic_cpi[VIC_CPU_BOOT_CPI].cpi;
printk("read dummy %d\n", dummy);
}
/* lower the mask to receive CPIs */
vic_enable_cpi();
VDEBUG(("VOYAGER SMP: CPU%d, stack at about %p\n", cpuid, &cpuid));
notify_cpu_starting(cpuid);
/* enable interrupts */
local_irq_enable();
/* get our bogomips */
calibrate_delay();
/* save our processor parameters */
smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
/* if we're a quad, we may need to bootstrap other CPUs */
do_quad_bootstrap();
/* FIXME: this is rather a poor hack to prevent the CPU
* activating softirqs while it's supposed to be waiting for
* permission to proceed. Without this, the new per CPU stuff
* in the softirqs will fail */
local_irq_disable();
cpu_set(cpuid, cpu_callin_map);
/* signal that we're done */
cpu_booted_map = 1;
while (!cpu_isset(cpuid, smp_commenced_mask))
rep_nop();
local_irq_enable();
local_flush_tlb();
cpu_set(cpuid, cpu_online_map);
wmb();
cpu_idle();
}
/* Routine to kick start the given CPU and wait for it to report ready
* (or timeout in startup). When this routine returns, the requested
* CPU is either fully running and configured or known to be dead.
*
* We call this routine sequentially 1 CPU at a time, so no need for
* locking */
static void __init do_boot_cpu(__u8 cpu)
{
struct task_struct *idle;
int timeout;
unsigned long flags;
int quad_boot = (1 << cpu) & voyager_quad_processors
& ~(voyager_extended_vic_processors
& voyager_allowed_boot_processors);
/* This is the format of the CPI IDT gate (in real mode) which
* we're hijacking to boot the CPU */
union IDTFormat {
struct seg {
__u16 Offset;
__u16 Segment;
} idt;
__u32 val;
} hijack_source;
__u32 *hijack_vector;
__u32 start_phys_address = setup_trampoline();
/* There's a clever trick to this: The linux trampoline is
* compiled to begin at absolute location zero, so make the
* address zero but have the data segment selector compensate
* for the actual address */
hijack_source.idt.Offset = start_phys_address & 0x000F;
hijack_source.idt.Segment = (start_phys_address >> 4) & 0xFFFF;
cpucount++;
alternatives_smp_switch(1);
idle = fork_idle(cpu);
if (IS_ERR(idle))
panic("failed fork for CPU%d", cpu);
idle->thread.ip = (unsigned long)start_secondary;
/* init_tasks (in sched.c) is indexed logically */
stack_start.sp = (void *)idle->thread.sp;
init_gdt(cpu);
per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle;
early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
irq_ctx_init(cpu);
/* Note: Don't modify initial ss override */
VDEBUG(("VOYAGER SMP: Booting CPU%d at 0x%lx[%x:%x], stack %p\n", cpu,
(unsigned long)hijack_source.val, hijack_source.idt.Segment,
hijack_source.idt.Offset, stack_start.sp));
/* init lowmem identity mapping */
clone_pgd_range(swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
min_t(unsigned long, KERNEL_PGD_PTRS, KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY));
flush_tlb_all();
if (quad_boot) {
printk("CPU %d: non extended Quad boot\n", cpu);
hijack_vector =
(__u32 *)
phys_to_virt((VIC_CPU_BOOT_CPI + QIC_DEFAULT_CPI_BASE) * 4);
*hijack_vector = hijack_source.val;
} else {
printk("CPU%d: extended VIC boot\n", cpu);
hijack_vector =
(__u32 *)
phys_to_virt((VIC_CPU_BOOT_CPI + VIC_DEFAULT_CPI_BASE) * 4);
*hijack_vector = hijack_source.val;
/* VIC errata, may also receive interrupt at this address */
hijack_vector =
(__u32 *)
phys_to_virt((VIC_CPU_BOOT_ERRATA_CPI +
VIC_DEFAULT_CPI_BASE) * 4);
*hijack_vector = hijack_source.val;
}
/* All non-boot CPUs start with interrupts fully masked. Need
* to lower the mask of the CPI we're about to send. We do
* this in the VIC by masquerading as the processor we're
* about to boot and lowering its interrupt mask */
local_irq_save(flags);
if (quad_boot) {
send_one_QIC_CPI(cpu, VIC_CPU_BOOT_CPI);
} else {
outb(VIC_CPU_MASQUERADE_ENABLE | cpu, VIC_PROCESSOR_ID);
/* here we're altering registers belonging to `cpu' */
outb(VIC_BOOT_INTERRUPT_MASK, 0x21);
/* now go back to our original identity */
outb(boot_cpu_id, VIC_PROCESSOR_ID);
/* and boot the CPU */
send_CPI((1 << cpu), VIC_CPU_BOOT_CPI);
}
cpu_booted_map = 0;
local_irq_restore(flags);
/* now wait for it to become ready (or timeout) */
for (timeout = 0; timeout < 50000; timeout++) {
if (cpu_booted_map)
break;
udelay(100);
}
/* reset the page table */
zap_low_mappings();
if (cpu_booted_map) {
VDEBUG(("CPU%d: Booted successfully, back in CPU %d\n",
cpu, smp_processor_id()));
printk("CPU%d: ", cpu);
print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(cpu));
wmb();
cpu_set(cpu, cpu_callout_map);
cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
} else {
printk("CPU%d FAILED TO BOOT: ", cpu);
if (*
((volatile unsigned char *)phys_to_virt(start_phys_address))
== 0xA5)
printk("Stuck.\n");
else
printk("Not responding.\n");
cpucount--;
}
}
void __init smp_boot_cpus(void)
{
int i;
/* CAT BUS initialisation must be done after the memory */
/* FIXME: The L4 has a catbus too, it just needs to be
* accessed in a totally different way */
if (voyager_level == 5) {
voyager_cat_init();
/* now that the cat has probed the Voyager System Bus, sanity
* check the cpu map */
if (((voyager_quad_processors | voyager_extended_vic_processors)
& cpus_addr(phys_cpu_present_map)[0]) !=
cpus_addr(phys_cpu_present_map)[0]) {
/* should panic */
printk("\n\n***WARNING*** "
"Sanity check of CPU present map FAILED\n");
}
} else if (voyager_level == 4)
voyager_extended_vic_processors =
cpus_addr(phys_cpu_present_map)[0];
/* this sets up the idle task to run on the current cpu */
voyager_extended_cpus = 1;
/* Remove the global_irq_holder setting, it triggers a BUG() on
* schedule at the moment */
//global_irq_holder = boot_cpu_id;
/* FIXME: Need to do something about this but currently only works
* on CPUs with a tsc which none of mine have.
smp_tune_scheduling();
*/
smp_store_cpu_info(boot_cpu_id);
/* setup the jump vector */
initial_code = (unsigned long)initialize_secondary;
printk("CPU%d: ", boot_cpu_id);
print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(boot_cpu_id));
if (is_cpu_quad()) {
/* booting on a Quad CPU */
printk("VOYAGER SMP: Boot CPU is Quad\n");
qic_setup();
do_quad_bootstrap();
}
/* enable our own CPIs */
vic_enable_cpi();
cpu_set(boot_cpu_id, cpu_online_map);
cpu_set(boot_cpu_id, cpu_callout_map);
/* loop over all the extended VIC CPUs and boot them. The
* Quad CPUs must be bootstrapped by their extended VIC cpu */
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
if (i == boot_cpu_id || !cpu_isset(i, phys_cpu_present_map))
continue;
do_boot_cpu(i);
/* This udelay seems to be needed for the Quad boots
* don't remove unless you know what you're doing */
udelay(1000);
}
/* we could compute the total bogomips here, but why bother?,
* Code added from smpboot.c */
{
unsigned long bogosum = 0;
for_each_online_cpu(i)
bogosum += cpu_data(i).loops_per_jiffy;
printk(KERN_INFO "Total of %d processors activated "
"(%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
cpucount + 1, bogosum / (500000 / HZ),
(bogosum / (5000 / HZ)) % 100);
}
voyager_extended_cpus = hweight32(voyager_extended_vic_processors);
printk("VOYAGER: Extended (interrupt handling CPUs): "
"%d, non-extended: %d\n", voyager_extended_cpus,
num_booting_cpus() - voyager_extended_cpus);
/* that's it, switch to symmetric mode */
outb(0, VIC_PRIORITY_REGISTER);
outb(0, VIC_CLAIM_REGISTER_0);
outb(0, VIC_CLAIM_REGISTER_1);
VDEBUG(("VOYAGER SMP: Booted with %d CPUs\n", num_booting_cpus()));
}
/* Reload the secondary CPUs task structure (this function does not
* return ) */
static void __init initialize_secondary(void)
{
#if 0
// AC kernels only
set_current(hard_get_current());
#endif
/*
* We don't actually need to load the full TSS,
* basically just the stack pointer and the eip.
*/
asm volatile ("movl %0,%%esp\n\t"
"jmp *%1"::"r" (current->thread.sp),
"r"(current->thread.ip));
}
/* handle a Voyager SYS_INT -- If we don't, the base board will
* panic the system.
*
* System interrupts occur because some problem was detected on the
* various busses. To find out what you have to probe all the
* hardware via the CAT bus. FIXME: At the moment we do nothing. */
void smp_vic_sys_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
ack_CPI(VIC_SYS_INT);
printk("Voyager SYSTEM INTERRUPT\n");
}
/* Handle a voyager CMN_INT; These interrupts occur either because of
* a system status change or because a single bit memory error
* occurred. FIXME: At the moment, ignore all this. */
void smp_vic_cmn_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
static __u8 in_cmn_int = 0;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cmn_int_lock);
/* common ints are broadcast, so make sure we only do this once */
_raw_spin_lock(&cmn_int_lock);
if (in_cmn_int)
goto unlock_end;
in_cmn_int++;
_raw_spin_unlock(&cmn_int_lock);
VDEBUG(("Voyager COMMON INTERRUPT\n"));
if (voyager_level == 5)
voyager_cat_do_common_interrupt();
_raw_spin_lock(&cmn_int_lock);
in_cmn_int = 0;
unlock_end:
_raw_spin_unlock(&cmn_int_lock);
ack_CPI(VIC_CMN_INT);
}
/*
* Reschedule call back. Nothing to do, all the work is done
* automatically when we return from the interrupt. */
static void smp_reschedule_interrupt(void)
{
/* do nothing */
}
static struct mm_struct *flush_mm;
static unsigned long flush_va;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tlbstate_lock);
/*
* We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context,
* instead update mm->cpu_vm_mask.
*
* We need to reload %cr3 since the page tables may be going
* away from under us..
*/
static inline void voyager_leave_mm(unsigned long cpu)
{
if (per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state == TLBSTATE_OK)
BUG();
cpu_clear(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
}
/*
* Invalidate call-back
*/
static void smp_invalidate_interrupt(void)
{
__u8 cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (!test_bit(cpu, &smp_invalidate_needed))
return;
/* This will flood messages. Don't uncomment unless you see
* Problems with cross cpu invalidation
VDEBUG(("VOYAGER SMP: CPU%d received INVALIDATE_CPI\n",
smp_processor_id()));
*/
if (flush_mm == per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm) {
if (per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state == TLBSTATE_OK) {
if (flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL)
local_flush_tlb();
else
__flush_tlb_one(flush_va);
} else
voyager_leave_mm(cpu);
}
smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
clear_bit(cpu, &smp_invalidate_needed);
smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
}
/* All the new flush operations for 2.4 */
/* This routine is called with a physical cpu mask */
static void
voyager_flush_tlb_others(unsigned long cpumask, struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long va)
{
int stuck = 50000;
if (!cpumask)
BUG();
if ((cpumask & cpus_addr(cpu_online_map)[0]) != cpumask)
BUG();
if (cpumask & (1 << smp_processor_id()))
BUG();
if (!mm)
BUG();
spin_lock(&tlbstate_lock);
flush_mm = mm;
flush_va = va;
atomic_set_mask(cpumask, &smp_invalidate_needed);
/*
* We have to send the CPI only to
* CPUs affected.
*/
send_CPI(cpumask, VIC_INVALIDATE_CPI);
while (smp_invalidate_needed) {
mb();
if (--stuck == 0) {
printk("***WARNING*** Stuck doing invalidate CPI "
"(CPU%d)\n", smp_processor_id());
break;
}
}
/* Uncomment only to debug invalidation problems
VDEBUG(("VOYAGER SMP: Completed invalidate CPI (CPU%d)\n", cpu));
*/
flush_mm = NULL;
flush_va = 0;
spin_unlock(&tlbstate_lock);
}
void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
unsigned long cpu_mask;
preempt_disable();
cpu_mask = cpus_addr(mm->cpu_vm_mask)[0] & ~(1 << smp_processor_id());
local_flush_tlb();
if (cpu_mask)
voyager_flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
preempt_enable();
}
void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
unsigned long cpu_mask;
preempt_disable();
cpu_mask = cpus_addr(mm->cpu_vm_mask)[0] & ~(1 << smp_processor_id());
if (current->active_mm == mm) {
if (current->mm)
local_flush_tlb();
else
voyager_leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
}
if (cpu_mask)
voyager_flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
preempt_enable();
}
void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
unsigned long cpu_mask;
preempt_disable();
cpu_mask = cpus_addr(mm->cpu_vm_mask)[0] & ~(1 << smp_processor_id());
if (current->active_mm == mm) {
if (current->mm)
__flush_tlb_one(va);
else
voyager_leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
}
if (cpu_mask)
voyager_flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, va);
preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_page);
/* enable the requested IRQs */
static void smp_enable_irq_interrupt(void)
{
__u8 irq;
__u8 cpu = get_cpu();
VDEBUG(("VOYAGER SMP: CPU%d enabling irq mask 0x%x\n", cpu,
vic_irq_enable_mask[cpu]));
spin_lock(&vic_irq_lock);
for (irq = 0; irq < 16; irq++) {
if (vic_irq_enable_mask[cpu] & (1 << irq))
enable_local_vic_irq(irq);
}
vic_irq_enable_mask[cpu] = 0;
spin_unlock(&vic_irq_lock);
put_cpu_no_resched();
}
/*
* CPU halt call-back
*/
static void smp_stop_cpu_function(void *dummy)
{
VDEBUG(("VOYAGER SMP: CPU%d is STOPPING\n", smp_processor_id()));
cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
local_irq_disable();
for (;;)
halt();
}
/* execute a thread on a new CPU. The function to be called must be
* previously set up. This is used to schedule a function for
* execution on all CPUs - set up the function then broadcast a
* function_interrupt CPI to come here on each CPU */
static void smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
{
irq_enter();
generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
__get_cpu_var(irq_stat).irq_call_count++;
irq_exit();
}
static void smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
{
irq_enter();
generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
__get_cpu_var(irq_stat).irq_call_count++;
irq_exit();
}
/* Sorry about the name. In an APIC based system, the APICs
* themselves are programmed to send a timer interrupt. This is used
* by linux to reschedule the processor. Voyager doesn't have this,
* so we use the system clock to interrupt one processor, which in
* turn, broadcasts a timer CPI to all the others --- we receive that
* CPI here. We don't use this actually for counting so losing
* ticks doesn't matter
*
* FIXME: For those CPUs which actually have a local APIC, we could
* try to use it to trigger this interrupt instead of having to
* broadcast the timer tick. Unfortunately, all my pentium DYADs have
* no local APIC, so I can't do this
*
* This function is currently a placeholder and is unused in the code */
void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
wrapper_smp_local_timer_interrupt();
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}
/* All of the QUAD interrupt GATES */
void smp_qic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
ack_QIC_CPI(QIC_TIMER_CPI);
wrapper_smp_local_timer_interrupt();
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}
void smp_qic_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
ack_QIC_CPI(QIC_INVALIDATE_CPI);
smp_invalidate_interrupt();
}
void smp_qic_reschedule_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
ack_QIC_CPI(QIC_RESCHEDULE_CPI);
smp_reschedule_interrupt();
}
void smp_qic_enable_irq_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
ack_QIC_CPI(QIC_ENABLE_IRQ_CPI);
smp_enable_irq_interrupt();
}
void smp_qic_call_function_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
ack_QIC_CPI(QIC_CALL_FUNCTION_CPI);
smp_call_function_interrupt();
}
void smp_qic_call_function_single_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
ack_QIC_CPI(QIC_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_CPI);
smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
}
void smp_vic_cpi_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
__u8 cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (is_cpu_quad())
ack_QIC_CPI(VIC_CPI_LEVEL0);
else
ack_VIC_CPI(VIC_CPI_LEVEL0);
if (test_and_clear_bit(VIC_TIMER_CPI, &vic_cpi_mailbox[cpu]))
wrapper_smp_local_timer_interrupt();
if (test_and_clear_bit(VIC_INVALIDATE_CPI, &vic_cpi_mailbox[cpu]))
smp_invalidate_interrupt();
if (test_and_clear_bit(VIC_RESCHEDULE_CPI, &vic_cpi_mailbox[cpu]))
smp_reschedule_interrupt();
if (test_and_clear_bit(VIC_ENABLE_IRQ_CPI, &vic_cpi_mailbox[cpu]))
smp_enable_irq_interrupt();
if (test_and_clear_bit(VIC_CALL_FUNCTION_CPI, &vic_cpi_mailbox[cpu]))
smp_call_function_interrupt();
if (test_and_clear_bit(VIC_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_CPI, &vic_cpi_mailbox[cpu]))
smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}
static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
{
unsigned long cpu = smp_processor_id();
__flush_tlb_all();
if (per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
voyager_leave_mm(cpu);
}
/* flush the TLB of every active CPU in the system */
void flush_tlb_all(void)
{
on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all, 0, 1);
}
/* send a reschedule CPI to one CPU by physical CPU number*/
static void voyager_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
{
send_one_CPI(cpu, VIC_RESCHEDULE_CPI);
}
int hard_smp_processor_id(void)
{
__u8 i;
__u8 cpumask = inb(VIC_PROC_WHO_AM_I);
if ((cpumask & QUAD_IDENTIFIER) == QUAD_IDENTIFIER)
return cpumask & 0x1F;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (cpumask & (1 << i))
return i;
}
printk("** WARNING ** Illegal cpuid returned by VIC: %d", cpumask);
return 0;
}
int safe_smp_processor_id(void)
{
return hard_smp_processor_id();
}
/* broadcast a halt to all other CPUs */
static void voyager_smp_send_stop(void)
{
smp_call_function(smp_stop_cpu_function, NULL, 1);
}
/* this function is triggered in time.c when a clock tick fires
* we need to re-broadcast the tick to all CPUs */
void smp_vic_timer_interrupt(void)
{
send_CPI_allbutself(VIC_TIMER_CPI);
smp_local_timer_interrupt();
}
/* local (per CPU) timer interrupt. It does both profiling and
* process statistics/rescheduling.
*
* We do profiling in every local tick, statistics/rescheduling
* happen only every 'profiling multiplier' ticks. The default
* multiplier is 1 and it can be changed by writing the new multiplier
* value into /proc/profile.
*/
void smp_local_timer_interrupt(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
long weight;
profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
if (--per_cpu(prof_counter, cpu) <= 0) {
/*
* The multiplier may have changed since the last time we got
* to this point as a result of the user writing to
* /proc/profile. In this case we need to adjust the APIC
* timer accordingly.
*
* Interrupts are already masked off at this point.
*/
per_cpu(prof_counter, cpu) = per_cpu(prof_multiplier, cpu);
if (per_cpu(prof_counter, cpu) !=
per_cpu(prof_old_multiplier, cpu)) {
/* FIXME: need to update the vic timer tick here */
per_cpu(prof_old_multiplier, cpu) =
per_cpu(prof_counter, cpu);
}
update_process_times(user_mode_vm(get_irq_regs()));
}
if (((1 << cpu) & voyager_extended_vic_processors) == 0)
/* only extended VIC processors participate in
* interrupt distribution */
return;
/*
* We take the 'long' return path, and there every subsystem
* grabs the appropriate locks (kernel lock/ irq lock).
*
* we might want to decouple profiling from the 'long path',
* and do the profiling totally in assembly.
*
* Currently this isn't too much of an issue (performance wise),
* we can take more than 100K local irqs per second on a 100 MHz P5.
*/
if ((++vic_tick[cpu] & 0x7) != 0)
return;
/* get here every 16 ticks (about every 1/6 of a second) */
/* Change our priority to give someone else a chance at getting
* the IRQ. The algorithm goes like this:
*
* In the VIC, the dynamically routed interrupt is always
* handled by the lowest priority eligible (i.e. receiving
* interrupts) CPU. If >1 eligible CPUs are equal lowest, the
* lowest processor number gets it.
*
* The priority of a CPU is controlled by a special per-CPU
* VIC priority register which is 3 bits wide 0 being lowest
* and 7 highest priority..
*
* Therefore we subtract the average number of interrupts from
* the number we've fielded. If this number is negative, we
* lower the activity count and if it is positive, we raise
* it.
*
* I'm afraid this still leads to odd looking interrupt counts:
* the totals are all roughly equal, but the individual ones
* look rather skewed.
*
* FIXME: This algorithm is total crap when mixed with SMP
* affinity code since we now try to even up the interrupt
* counts when an affinity binding is keeping them on a
* particular CPU*/
weight = (vic_intr_count[cpu] * voyager_extended_cpus
- vic_intr_total) >> 4;
weight += 4;
if (weight > 7)
weight = 7;
if (weight < 0)
weight = 0;
outb((__u8) weight, VIC_PRIORITY_REGISTER);
#ifdef VOYAGER_DEBUG
if ((vic_tick[cpu] & 0xFFF) == 0) {
/* print this message roughly every 25 secs */
printk("VOYAGER SMP: vic_tick[%d] = %lu, weight = %ld\n",
cpu, vic_tick[cpu], weight);
}
#endif
}
/* setup the profiling timer */
int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
{
int i;
if ((!multiplier))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Set the new multiplier for each CPU. CPUs don't start using the
* new values until the next timer interrupt in which they do process
* accounting.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; ++i)
per_cpu(prof_multiplier, i) = multiplier;
return 0;
}
/* This is a bit of a mess, but forced on us by the genirq changes
* there's no genirq handler that really does what voyager wants
* so hack it up with the simple IRQ handler */
static void handle_vic_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
{
before_handle_vic_irq(irq);
handle_simple_irq(irq, desc);
after_handle_vic_irq(irq);
}
/* The CPIs are handled in the per cpu 8259s, so they must be
* enabled to be received: FIX: enabling the CPIs in the early
* boot sequence interferes with bug checking; enable them later
* on in smp_init */
#define VIC_SET_GATE(cpi, vector) \
set_intr_gate((cpi) + VIC_DEFAULT_CPI_BASE, (vector))
#define QIC_SET_GATE(cpi, vector) \
set_intr_gate((cpi) + QIC_DEFAULT_CPI_BASE, (vector))
void __init voyager_smp_intr_init(void)
{
int i;
/* initialize the per cpu irq mask to all disabled */
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
vic_irq_mask[i] = 0xFFFF;
VIC_SET_GATE(VIC_CPI_LEVEL0, vic_cpi_interrupt);
VIC_SET_GATE(VIC_SYS_INT, vic_sys_interrupt);
VIC_SET_GATE(VIC_CMN_INT, vic_cmn_interrupt);
QIC_SET_GATE(QIC_TIMER_CPI, qic_timer_interrupt);
QIC_SET_GATE(QIC_INVALIDATE_CPI, qic_invalidate_interrupt);
QIC_SET_GATE(QIC_RESCHEDULE_CPI, qic_reschedule_interrupt);
QIC_SET_GATE(QIC_ENABLE_IRQ_CPI, qic_enable_irq_interrupt);
QIC_SET_GATE(QIC_CALL_FUNCTION_CPI, qic_call_function_interrupt);
/* now put the VIC descriptor into the first 48 IRQs
*
* This is for later: first 16 correspond to PC IRQs; next 16
* are Primary MC IRQs and final 16 are Secondary MC IRQs */
for (i = 0; i < 48; i++)
set_irq_chip_and_handler(i, &vic_chip, handle_vic_irq);
}
/* send a CPI at level cpi to a set of cpus in cpuset (set 1 bit per
* processor to receive CPI */
static void send_CPI(__u32 cpuset, __u8 cpi)
{
int cpu;
__u32 quad_cpuset = (cpuset & voyager_quad_processors);
if (cpi < VIC_START_FAKE_CPI) {
/* fake CPI are only used for booting, so send to the
* extended quads as well---Quads must be VIC booted */
outb((__u8) (cpuset), VIC_CPI_Registers[cpi]);
return;
}
if (quad_cpuset)
send_QIC_CPI(quad_cpuset, cpi);
cpuset &= ~quad_cpuset;
cpuset &= 0xff; /* only first 8 CPUs vaild for VIC CPI */
if (cpuset == 0)
return;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (cpuset & (1 << cpu))
set_bit(cpi, &vic_cpi_mailbox[cpu]);
}
if (cpuset)
outb((__u8) cpuset, VIC_CPI_Registers[VIC_CPI_LEVEL0]);
}
/* Acknowledge receipt of CPI in the QIC, clear in QIC hardware and
* set the cache line to shared by reading it.
*
* DON'T make this inline otherwise the cache line read will be
* optimised away
* */
static int ack_QIC_CPI(__u8 cpi)
{
__u8 cpu = hard_smp_processor_id();
cpi &= 7;
outb(1 << cpi, QIC_INTERRUPT_CLEAR1);
return voyager_quad_cpi_addr[cpu]->qic_cpi[cpi].cpi;
}
static void ack_special_QIC_CPI(__u8 cpi)
{
switch (cpi) {
case VIC_CMN_INT:
outb(QIC_CMN_INT, QIC_INTERRUPT_CLEAR0);
break;
case VIC_SYS_INT:
outb(QIC_SYS_INT, QIC_INTERRUPT_CLEAR0);
break;
}
/* also clear at the VIC, just in case (nop for non-extended proc) */
ack_VIC_CPI(cpi);
}
/* Acknowledge receipt of CPI in the VIC (essentially an EOI) */
static void ack_VIC_CPI(__u8 cpi)
{
#ifdef VOYAGER_DEBUG
unsigned long flags;
__u16 isr;
__u8 cpu = smp_processor_id();
local_irq_save(flags);
isr = vic_read_isr();
if ((isr & (1 << (cpi & 7))) == 0) {
printk("VOYAGER SMP: CPU%d lost CPI%d\n", cpu, cpi);
}
#endif
/* send specific EOI; the two system interrupts have
* bit 4 set for a separate vector but behave as the
* corresponding 3 bit intr */
outb_p(0x60 | (cpi & 7), 0x20);
#ifdef VOYAGER_DEBUG
if ((vic_read_isr() & (1 << (cpi & 7))) != 0) {
printk("VOYAGER SMP: CPU%d still asserting CPI%d\n", cpu, cpi);
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
#endif
}
/* cribbed with thanks from irq.c */
#define __byte(x,y) (((unsigned char *)&(y))[x])
#define cached_21(cpu) (__byte(0,vic_irq_mask[cpu]))
#define cached_A1(cpu) (__byte(1,vic_irq_mask[cpu]))
static unsigned int startup_vic_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
unmask_vic_irq(irq);
return 0;
}
/* The enable and disable routines. This is where we run into
* conflicting architectural philosophy. Fundamentally, the voyager
* architecture does not expect to have to disable interrupts globally
* (the IRQ controllers belong to each CPU). The processor masquerade
* which is used to start the system shouldn't be used in a running OS
* since it will cause great confusion if two separate CPUs drive to
* the same IRQ controller (I know, I've tried it).
*
* The solution is a variant on the NCR lazy SPL design:
*
* 1) To disable an interrupt, do nothing (other than set the
* IRQ_DISABLED flag). This dares the interrupt actually to arrive.
*
* 2) If the interrupt dares to come in, raise the local mask against
* it (this will result in all the CPU masks being raised
* eventually).
*
* 3) To enable the interrupt, lower the mask on the local CPU and
* broadcast an Interrupt enable CPI which causes all other CPUs to
* adjust their masks accordingly. */
static void unmask_vic_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
/* linux doesn't to processor-irq affinity, so enable on
* all CPUs we know about */
int cpu = smp_processor_id(), real_cpu;
__u16 mask = (1 << irq);
__u32 processorList = 0;
unsigned long flags;
VDEBUG(("VOYAGER: unmask_vic_irq(%d) CPU%d affinity 0x%lx\n",
irq, cpu, cpu_irq_affinity[cpu]));
spin_lock_irqsave(&vic_irq_lock, flags);
for_each_online_cpu(real_cpu) {
if (!(voyager_extended_vic_processors & (1 << real_cpu)))
continue;
if (!(cpu_irq_affinity[real_cpu] & mask)) {
/* irq has no affinity for this CPU, ignore */
continue;
}
if (real_cpu == cpu) {
enable_local_vic_irq(irq);
} else if (vic_irq_mask[real_cpu] & mask) {
vic_irq_enable_mask[real_cpu] |= mask;
processorList |= (1 << real_cpu);
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vic_irq_lock, flags);
if (processorList)
send_CPI(processorList, VIC_ENABLE_IRQ_CPI);
}
static void mask_vic_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
/* lazy disable, do nothing */
}
static void enable_local_vic_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
__u8 cpu = smp_processor_id();
__u16 mask = ~(1 << irq);
__u16 old_mask = vic_irq_mask[cpu];
vic_irq_mask[cpu] &= mask;
if (vic_irq_mask[cpu] == old_mask)
return;
VDEBUG(("VOYAGER DEBUG: Enabling irq %d in hardware on CPU %d\n",
irq, cpu));
if (irq & 8) {
outb_p(cached_A1(cpu), 0xA1);
(void)inb_p(0xA1);
} else {
outb_p(cached_21(cpu), 0x21);
(void)inb_p(0x21);
}
}
static void disable_local_vic_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
__u8 cpu = smp_processor_id();
__u16 mask = (1 << irq);
__u16 old_mask = vic_irq_mask[cpu];
if (irq == 7)
return;
vic_irq_mask[cpu] |= mask;
if (old_mask == vic_irq_mask[cpu])
return;
VDEBUG(("VOYAGER DEBUG: Disabling irq %d in hardware on CPU %d\n",
irq, cpu));
if (irq & 8) {
outb_p(cached_A1(cpu), 0xA1);
(void)inb_p(0xA1);
} else {
outb_p(cached_21(cpu), 0x21);
(void)inb_p(0x21);
}
}
/* The VIC is level triggered, so the ack can only be issued after the
* interrupt completes. However, we do Voyager lazy interrupt
* handling here: It is an extremely expensive operation to mask an
* interrupt in the vic, so we merely set a flag (IRQ_DISABLED). If
* this interrupt actually comes in, then we mask and ack here to push
* the interrupt off to another CPU */
static void before_handle_vic_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
irq_desc_t *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
__u8 cpu = smp_processor_id();
_raw_spin_lock(&vic_irq_lock);
vic_intr_total++;
vic_intr_count[cpu]++;
if (!(cpu_irq_affinity[cpu] & (1 << irq))) {
/* The irq is not in our affinity mask, push it off
* onto another CPU */
VDEBUG(("VOYAGER DEBUG: affinity triggered disable of irq %d "
"on cpu %d\n", irq, cpu));
disable_local_vic_irq(irq);
/* set IRQ_INPROGRESS to prevent the handler in irq.c from
* actually calling the interrupt routine */
desc->status |= IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_INPROGRESS;
} else if (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED) {
/* Damn, the interrupt actually arrived, do the lazy
* disable thing. The interrupt routine in irq.c will
* not handle a IRQ_DISABLED interrupt, so nothing more
* need be done here */
VDEBUG(("VOYAGER DEBUG: lazy disable of irq %d on CPU %d\n",
irq, cpu));
disable_local_vic_irq(irq);
desc->status |= IRQ_REPLAY;
} else {
desc->status &= ~IRQ_REPLAY;
}
_raw_spin_unlock(&vic_irq_lock);
}
/* Finish the VIC interrupt: basically mask */
static void after_handle_vic_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
irq_desc_t *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
_raw_spin_lock(&vic_irq_lock);
{
unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
#ifdef VOYAGER_DEBUG
__u16 isr;
#endif
desc->status = status;
if ((status & IRQ_DISABLED))
disable_local_vic_irq(irq);
#ifdef VOYAGER_DEBUG
/* DEBUG: before we ack, check what's in progress */
isr = vic_read_isr();
if ((isr & (1 << irq) && !(status & IRQ_REPLAY)) == 0) {
int i;
__u8 cpu = smp_processor_id();
__u8 real_cpu;
int mask; /* Um... initialize me??? --RR */
printk("VOYAGER SMP: CPU%d lost interrupt %d\n",
cpu, irq);
for_each_possible_cpu(real_cpu, mask) {
outb(VIC_CPU_MASQUERADE_ENABLE | real_cpu,
VIC_PROCESSOR_ID);
isr = vic_read_isr();
if (isr & (1 << irq)) {
printk
("VOYAGER SMP: CPU%d ack irq %d\n",
real_cpu, irq);
ack_vic_irq(irq);
}
outb(cpu, VIC_PROCESSOR_ID);
}
}
#endif /* VOYAGER_DEBUG */
/* as soon as we ack, the interrupt is eligible for
* receipt by another CPU so everything must be in
* order here */
ack_vic_irq(irq);
if (status & IRQ_REPLAY) {
/* replay is set if we disable the interrupt
* in the before_handle_vic_irq() routine, so
* clear the in progress bit here to allow the
* next CPU to handle this correctly */
desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_INPROGRESS);
}
#ifdef VOYAGER_DEBUG
isr = vic_read_isr();
if ((isr & (1 << irq)) != 0)
printk("VOYAGER SMP: after_handle_vic_irq() after "
"ack irq=%d, isr=0x%x\n", irq, isr);
#endif /* VOYAGER_DEBUG */
}
_raw_spin_unlock(&vic_irq_lock);
/* All code after this point is out of the main path - the IRQ
* may be intercepted by another CPU if reasserted */
}
/* Linux processor - interrupt affinity manipulations.
*
* For each processor, we maintain a 32 bit irq affinity mask.
* Initially it is set to all 1's so every processor accepts every
* interrupt. In this call, we change the processor's affinity mask:
*
* Change from enable to disable:
*
* If the interrupt ever comes in to the processor, we will disable it
* and ack it to push it off to another CPU, so just accept the mask here.
*
* Change from disable to enable:
*
* change the mask and then do an interrupt enable CPI to re-enable on
* the selected processors */
void set_vic_irq_affinity(unsigned int irq, cpumask_t mask)
{
/* Only extended processors handle interrupts */
unsigned long real_mask;
unsigned long irq_mask = 1 << irq;
int cpu;
real_mask = cpus_addr(mask)[0] & voyager_extended_vic_processors;
if (cpus_addr(mask)[0] == 0)
/* can't have no CPUs to accept the interrupt -- extremely
* bad things will happen */
return;
if (irq == 0)
/* can't change the affinity of the timer IRQ. This
* is due to the constraint in the voyager
* architecture that the CPI also comes in on and IRQ
* line and we have chosen IRQ0 for this. If you
* raise the mask on this interrupt, the processor
* will no-longer be able to accept VIC CPIs */
return;
if (irq >= 32)
/* You can only have 32 interrupts in a voyager system
* (and 32 only if you have a secondary microchannel
* bus) */
return;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
unsigned long cpu_mask = 1 << cpu;
if (cpu_mask & real_mask) {
/* enable the interrupt for this cpu */
cpu_irq_affinity[cpu] |= irq_mask;
} else {
/* disable the interrupt for this cpu */
cpu_irq_affinity[cpu] &= ~irq_mask;
}
}
/* this is magic, we now have the correct affinity maps, so
* enable the interrupt. This will send an enable CPI to
* those CPUs who need to enable it in their local masks,
* causing them to correct for the new affinity . If the
* interrupt is currently globally disabled, it will simply be
* disabled again as it comes in (voyager lazy disable). If
* the affinity map is tightened to disable the interrupt on a
* cpu, it will be pushed off when it comes in */
unmask_vic_irq(irq);
}
static void ack_vic_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
if (irq & 8) {
outb(0x62, 0x20); /* Specific EOI to cascade */
outb(0x60 | (irq & 7), 0xA0);
} else {
outb(0x60 | (irq & 7), 0x20);
}
}
/* enable the CPIs. In the VIC, the CPIs are delivered by the 8259
* but are not vectored by it. This means that the 8259 mask must be
* lowered to receive them */
static __init void vic_enable_cpi(void)
{
__u8 cpu = smp_processor_id();
/* just take a copy of the current mask (nop for boot cpu) */
vic_irq_mask[cpu] = vic_irq_mask[boot_cpu_id];
enable_local_vic_irq(VIC_CPI_LEVEL0);
enable_local_vic_irq(VIC_CPI_LEVEL1);
/* for sys int and cmn int */
enable_local_vic_irq(7);
if (is_cpu_quad()) {
outb(QIC_DEFAULT_MASK0, QIC_MASK_REGISTER0);
outb(QIC_CPI_ENABLE, QIC_MASK_REGISTER1);
VDEBUG(("VOYAGER SMP: QIC ENABLE CPI: CPU%d: MASK 0x%x\n",
cpu, QIC_CPI_ENABLE));
}
VDEBUG(("VOYAGER SMP: ENABLE CPI: CPU%d: MASK 0x%x\n",
cpu, vic_irq_mask[cpu]));
}
void voyager_smp_dump()
{
int old_cpu = smp_processor_id(), cpu;
/* dump the interrupt masks of each processor */
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
__u16 imr, isr, irr;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
outb(VIC_CPU_MASQUERADE_ENABLE | cpu, VIC_PROCESSOR_ID);
imr = (inb(0xa1) << 8) | inb(0x21);
outb(0x0a, 0xa0);
irr = inb(0xa0) << 8;
outb(0x0a, 0x20);
irr |= inb(0x20);
outb(0x0b, 0xa0);
isr = inb(0xa0) << 8;
outb(0x0b, 0x20);
isr |= inb(0x20);
outb(old_cpu, VIC_PROCESSOR_ID);
local_irq_restore(flags);
printk("\tCPU%d: mask=0x%x, IMR=0x%x, IRR=0x%x, ISR=0x%x\n",
cpu, vic_irq_mask[cpu], imr, irr, isr);
#if 0
/* These lines are put in to try to unstick an un ack'd irq */
if (isr != 0) {
int irq;
for (irq = 0; irq < 16; irq++) {
if (isr & (1 << irq)) {
printk("\tCPU%d: ack irq %d\n",
cpu, irq);
local_irq_save(flags);
outb(VIC_CPU_MASQUERADE_ENABLE | cpu,
VIC_PROCESSOR_ID);
ack_vic_irq(irq);
outb(old_cpu, VIC_PROCESSOR_ID);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
}
}
#endif
}
}
void smp_voyager_power_off(void *dummy)
{
if (smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id)
voyager_power_off();
else
smp_stop_cpu_function(NULL);
}
static void __init voyager_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
/* FIXME: ignore max_cpus for now */
smp_boot_cpus();
}
static void __cpuinit voyager_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
{
init_gdt(smp_processor_id());
switch_to_new_gdt();
cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_callout_map);
cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_possible_map);
cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_present_map);
}
static int __cpuinit voyager_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
{
/* This only works at boot for x86. See "rewrite" above. */
if (cpu_isset(cpu, smp_commenced_mask))
return -ENOSYS;
/* In case one didn't come up */
if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map))
return -EIO;
/* Unleash the CPU! */
cpu_set(cpu, smp_commenced_mask);
while (!cpu_online(cpu))
mb();
return 0;
}
static void __init voyager_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
zap_low_mappings();
}
void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
{
current_thread_info()->cpu = hard_smp_processor_id();
}
static void voyager_send_call_func(cpumask_t callmask)
{
__u32 mask = cpus_addr(callmask)[0] & ~(1 << smp_processor_id());
send_CPI(mask, VIC_CALL_FUNCTION_CPI);
}
static void voyager_send_call_func_single(int cpu)
{
send_CPI(1 << cpu, VIC_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_CPI);
}
struct smp_ops smp_ops = {
.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = voyager_smp_prepare_boot_cpu,
.smp_prepare_cpus = voyager_smp_prepare_cpus,
.cpu_up = voyager_cpu_up,
.smp_cpus_done = voyager_smp_cpus_done,
.smp_send_stop = voyager_smp_send_stop,
.smp_send_reschedule = voyager_smp_send_reschedule,
.send_call_func_ipi = voyager_send_call_func,
.send_call_func_single_ipi = voyager_send_call_func_single,
};
|