/* * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public * License along with this program; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "ctree.h" #include "disk-io.h" #include "transaction.h" #include "btrfs_inode.h" #include "print-tree.h" #include "tree-log.h" #include "locking.h" #include "volumes.h" #include "qgroup.h" static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep; /* * when auto defrag is enabled we * queue up these defrag structs to remember which * inodes need defragging passes */ struct inode_defrag { struct rb_node rb_node; /* objectid */ u64 ino; /* * transid where the defrag was added, we search for * extents newer than this */ u64 transid; /* root objectid */ u64 root; /* last offset we were able to defrag */ u64 last_offset; /* if we've wrapped around back to zero once already */ int cycled; }; static int __compare_inode_defrag(struct inode_defrag *defrag1, struct inode_defrag *defrag2) { if (defrag1->root > defrag2->root) return 1; else if (defrag1->root < defrag2->root) return -1; else if (defrag1->ino > defrag2->ino) return 1; else if (defrag1->ino < defrag2->ino) return -1; else return 0; } /* pop a record for an inode into the defrag tree. The lock * must be held already * * If you're inserting a record for an older transid than an * existing record, the transid already in the tree is lowered * * If an existing record is found the defrag item you * pass in is freed */ static int __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(struct inode *inode, struct inode_defrag *defrag) { struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root; struct inode_defrag *entry; struct rb_node **p; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; int ret; p = &root->fs_info->defrag_inodes.rb_node; while (*p) { parent = *p; entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node); ret = __compare_inode_defrag(defrag, entry); if (ret < 0) p = &parent->rb_left; else if (ret > 0) p = &parent->rb_right; else { /* if we're reinserting an entry for * an old defrag run, make sure to * lower the transid of our existing record */ if (defrag->transid < entry->transid) entry->transid = defrag->transid; if (defrag->last_offset > entry->last_offset) entry->last_offset = defrag->last_offset; return -EEXIST; } } set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags); rb_link_node(&defrag->rb_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&defrag->rb_node, &root->fs_info->defrag_inodes); return 0; } static inline int __need_auto_defrag(struct btrfs_root *root) { if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, AUTO_DEFRAG)) return 0; if (btrfs_fs_closing(root->fs_info)) return 0; return 1; } /* * insert a defrag record for this inode if auto defrag is * enabled */ int btrfs_add_inode_defrag(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode) { struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root; struct inode_defrag *defrag; u64 transid; int ret; if (!__need_auto_defrag(root)) return 0; if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags)) return 0; if (trans) transid = trans->transid; else transid = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->last_trans; defrag = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, GFP_NOFS); if (!defrag) return -ENOMEM; defrag->ino = btrfs_ino(inode); defrag->transid = transid; defrag->root = root->root_key.objectid; spin_lock(&root->fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock); if (!test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags)) { /* * If we set IN_DEFRAG flag and evict the inode from memory, * and then re-read this inode, this new inode doesn't have * IN_DEFRAG flag. At the case, we may find the existed defrag. */ ret = __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(inode, defrag); if (ret) kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag); } else { kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag); } spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock); return 0; } /* * Requeue the defrag object. If there is a defrag object that points to * the same inode in the tree, we will merge them together (by * __btrfs_add_inode_defrag()) and free the one that we want to requeue. */ static void btrfs_requeue_inode_defrag(struct inode *inode, struct inode_defrag *defrag) { struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root; int ret; if (!__need_auto_defrag(root)) goto out; /* * Here we don't check the IN_DEFRAG flag, because we need merge * them together. */ spin_lock(&root->fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock); ret = __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(inode, defrag); spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock); if (ret) goto out; return; out: kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag); } /* * pick the defragable inode that we want, if it doesn't exist, we will get * the next one. */ static struct inode_defrag * btrfs_pick_defrag_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 root, u64 ino) { struct inode_defrag *entry = NULL; struct inode_defrag tmp; struct rb_node *p; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; int ret; tmp.ino = ino; tmp.root = root; spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock); p = fs_info->defrag_inodes.rb_node; while (p) { parent = p; entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node); ret = __compare_inode_defrag(&tmp, entry); if (ret < 0) p = parent->rb_left; else if (ret > 0) p = parent->rb_right; else goto out; } if (parent && __compare_inode_defrag(&tmp, entry) > 0) { parent = rb_next(parent); if (parent) entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node); else entry = NULL; } out: if (entry) rb_erase(parent, &fs_info->defrag_inodes); spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock); return entry; } void btrfs_cleanup_defrag_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) { struct inode_defrag *defrag; struct rb_node *node; spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock); node = rb_first(&fs_info->defrag_inodes); while (node) { rb_erase(node, &fs_info->defrag_inodes); defrag = rb_entry(node, struct inode_defrag, rb_node); kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag); if (need_resched()) { spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock); cond_resched(); spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock); } node = rb_first(&fs_info->defrag_inodes); } spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock); } #define BTRFS_DEFRAG_BATCH 1024 static int __btrfs_run_defrag_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct inode_defrag *defrag) { struct btrfs_root *inode_root; struct inode *inode; struct btrfs_key key; struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args range; int num_defrag; int index; int ret; /* get the inode */ key.objectid = defrag->root; btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY); key.offset = (u64)-1; index = srcu_read_lock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu); inode_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key); if (IS_ERR(inode_root)) { ret = PTR_ERR(inode_root); goto cleanup; } key.objectid = defrag->ino; btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY); key.offset = 0; inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &key, inode_root, NULL); if (IS_ERR(inode)) { ret = PTR_ERR(inode); goto cleanup; } srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index); /* do a chunk of defrag */ clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags); memset(&range, 0, sizeof(range)); range.len = (u64)-1; range.start = defrag->last_offset; sb_start_write(fs_info->sb); num_defrag = btrfs_defrag_file(inode, NULL, &range, defrag->transid, BTRFS_DEFRAG_BATCH); sb_end_write(fs_info->sb); /* * if we filled the whole defrag batch, there * must be more work to do. Queue this defrag * again */ if (num_defrag == BTRFS_DEFRAG_BATCH) { defrag->last_offset = range.start; btrfs_requeue_inode_defrag(inode, defrag); } else if (defrag->last_offset && !defrag->cycled) { /* * we didn't fill our defrag batch, but * we didn't start at zero. Make sure we loop * around to the start of the file. */ defrag->last_offset = 0; defrag->cycled = 1; btrfs_requeue_inode_defrag(inode, defrag); } else { kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag); } iput(inode); return 0; cleanup: srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index); kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag); return ret; } /* * run through the list of inodes in the FS that need * defragging */ int btrfs_run_defrag_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) { struct inode_defrag *defrag; u64 first_ino = 0; u64 root_objectid = 0; atomic_inc(&fs_info->defrag_running); while (1) { /* Pause the auto defragger. */ if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING, &fs_info->fs_state)) break; if (!__need_auto_defrag(fs_info->tree_root)) break; /* find an inode to defrag */ defrag = btrfs_pick_defrag_inode(fs_info, root_objectid, first_ino); if (!defrag) { if (root_objectid || first_ino) { root_objectid = 0; first_ino = 0; continue; } else { break; } } first_ino = defrag->ino + 1; root_objectid = defrag->root; __btrfs_run_defrag_inode(fs_info, defrag); } atomic_dec(&fs_info->defrag_running); /* * during unmount, we use the transaction_wait queue to * wait for the defragger to stop */ wake_up(&fs_info->transaction_wait); return 0; } /* simple helper to fault in pages and copy. This should go away * and be replaced with calls into generic code. */ static noinline int btrfs_copy_from_user(loff_t pos, int num_pages, size_t write_bytes, struct page **prepared_pages, struct iov_iter *i) { size_t copied = 0; size_t total_copied = 0; int pg = 0; int offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1); while (write_bytes > 0) { size_t count = min_t(size_t, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset, write_bytes); struct page *page = prepared_pages[pg]; /* * Copy data from userspace to the current page */ copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(page, i, offset, count); /* Flush processor's dcache for this page */ flush_dcache_page(page); /* * if we get a partial write, we can end up with * partially up to date pages. These add * a lot of complexity, so make sure they don't * happen by forcing this copy to be retried. * * The rest of the btrfs_file_write code will fall * back to page at a time copies after we return 0. */ if (!PageUptodate(page) && copied < count) copied = 0; iov_iter_advance(i, copied); write_bytes -= copied; total_copied += copied; /* Return to btrfs_file_write_iter to fault page */ if (unlikely(copied == 0)) break; if (unlikely(copied < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset)) { offset += copied; } else { pg++; offset = 0; } } return total_copied; } /* * unlocks pages after btrfs_file_write is done with them */ static void btrfs_drop_pages(struct page **pages, size_t num_pages) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) { /* page checked is some magic around finding pages that * have been modified without going through btrfs_set_page_dirty * clear it here. There should be no need to mark the pages * accessed as prepare_pages should have marked them accessed * in prepare_pages via find_or_create_page() */ ClearPageChecked(pages[i]); unlock_page(pages[i]); page_cache_release(pages[i]); } } /* * after copy_from_user, pages need to be dirtied and we need to make * sure holes are created between the current EOF and the start of * any next extents (if required). * * this also makes the decision about creating an inline extent vs * doing real data extents, marking pages dirty and delalloc as required. */ int btrfs_dirty_pages(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode, struct page **pages, size_t num_pages, loff_t pos, size_t write_bytes, struct extent_state **cached) { int err = 0; int i; u64 num_bytes; u64 start_pos; u64 end_of_last_block; u64 end_pos = pos + write_bytes; loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode); start_pos = pos & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1); num_bytes = ALIGN(write_bytes + pos - start_pos, root->sectorsize); end_of_last_block = start_pos + num_bytes - 1; err = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, start_pos, end_of_last_block, cached); if (err) return err; for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) { struct page *p = pages[i]; SetPageUptodate(p); ClearPageChecked(p); set_page_dirty(p); } /* * we've only changed i_size in ram, and we haven't updated * the disk i_size. There is no need to log the inode * at this time. */ if (end_pos > isize) i_size_write(inode, end_pos); return 0; } /* * this drops all the extents in the cache that intersect the range * [start, end]. Existing extents are split as required. */ void btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end, int skip_pinned) { struct extent_map *em; struct extent_map *split = NULL; struct extent_map *split2 = NULL; struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree; u64 len = end - start + 1; u64 gen; int ret; int testend = 1; unsigned long flags; int compressed = 0; bool modified; WARN_ON(end < start); if (end == (u64)-1) { len = (u64)-1; testend = 0; } while (1) { int no_splits = 0; modified = false; if (!split) split = alloc_extent_map(); if (!split2) split2 = alloc_extent_map(); if (!split || !split2) no_splits = 1; write_lock(&em_tree->lock); em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len); if (!em) { write_unlock(&em_tree->lock); break; } flags = em->flags; gen = em->generation; if (skip_pinned && test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags)) { if (testend && em->start + em->len >= start + len) { free_extent_map(em); write_unlock(&em_tree->lock); break; } start = em->start + em->len; if (testend) len = start + len - (em->start + em->len); free_extent_map(em); write_unlock(&em_tree->lock); continue; } compressed = test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags); clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags); clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &flags); modified = !list_empty(&em->list); if (no_splits) goto next; if (em->start < start) { split->start = em->start; split->len = start - em->start; if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE) { split->orig_start = em->orig_start; split->block_start = em->block_start; if (compressed) split->block_len = em->block_len; else split->block_len = split->len; split->orig_block_len = max(split->block_len, em->orig_block_len); split->ram_bytes = em->ram_bytes; } else { split->orig_start = split->start; split->block_len = 0; split->block_start = em->block_start; split->orig_block_len = 0; split->ram_bytes = split->len; } split->generation = gen; split->bdev = em->bdev; split->flags = flags; split->compress_type = em->compress_type; replace_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, split, modified); free_extent_map(split); split = split2; split2 = NULL; } if (testend && em->start + em->len > start + len) { u64 diff = start + len - em->start; split->start = start + len; split->len = em->start + em->len - (start + len); split->bdev = em->bdev; split->flags = flags; split->compress_type = em->compress_type; split->generation = gen; if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE) { split->orig_block_len = max(em->block_len, em->orig_block_len); split->ram_bytes = em->ram_bytes; if (compressed) { split->block_len = em->block_len; split->block_start = em->block_start; split->orig_start = em->orig_start; } else { split->block_len = split->len; split->block_start = em->block_start + diff; split->orig_start = em->orig_start; } } else { split->ram_bytes = split->len; split->orig_start = split->start; split->block_len = 0; split->block_start = em->block_start; split->orig_block_len = 0; } if (extent_map_in_tree(em)) { replace_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, split, modified); } else { ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split, modified); ASSERT(ret == 0); /* Logic error */ } free_extent_map(split); split = NULL; } next: if (extent_map_in_tree(em)) remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em); write_unlock(&em_tree->lock); /* once for us */ free_extent_map(em); /* once for the tree*/ free_extent_map(em); } if (split) free_extent_map(split); if (split2) free_extent_map(split2); } /* * this is very complex, but the basic idea is to drop all extents * in the range start - end. hint_block is filled in with a block number * that would be a good hint to the block allocator for this file. * * If an extent intersects the range but is not entirely inside the range * it is either truncated or split. Anything entirely inside the range * is deleted from the tree. */ int __btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode, struct btrfs_path *path, u64 start, u64 end, u64 *drop_end, int drop_cache, int replace_extent, u32 extent_item_size, int *key_inserted) { struct extent_buffer *leaf; struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi; struct btrfs_key key; struct btrfs_key new_key; u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode); u64 search_start = start; u64 disk_bytenr = 0; u64 num_bytes = 0; u64 extent_offset = 0; u64 extent_end = 0; int del_nr = 0; int del_slot = 0; int extent_type; int recow; int ret; int modify_tree = -1; int update_refs; int found = 0; int leafs_visited = 0; if (drop_cache) btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end - 1, 0); if (start >= BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size && !replace_extent) modify_tree = 0; update_refs = (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) || root == root->fs_info->tree_root); while (1) { recow = 0; ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, ino, search_start, modify_tree); if (ret < 0) break; if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0 && search_start == start) { leaf = path->nodes[0]; btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0] - 1); if (key.objectid == ino && key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) path->slots[0]--; } ret = 0; leafs_visited++; next_slot: leaf = path->nodes[0]; if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) { BUG_ON(del_nr > 0); ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path); if (ret < 0) break; if (ret > 0) { ret = 0; break; } leafs_visited++; leaf = path->nodes[0]; recow = 1; } btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]); if (key.objectid > ino || key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY || key.offset >= end) break; fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item); extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi); if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG || extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) { disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi); num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi); extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi); extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi); } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) { extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, path->slots[0], fi); } else { WARN_ON(1); extent_end = search_start; } /* * Don't skip extent items representing 0 byte lengths. They * used to be created (bug) if while punching holes we hit * -ENOSPC condition. So if we find one here, just ensure we * delete it, otherwise we would insert a new file extent item * with the same key (offset) as that 0 bytes length file * extent item in the call to setup_items_for_insert() later * in this function. */ if (extent_end == key.offset && extent_end >= search_start) goto delete_extent_item; if (extent_end <= search_start) { path->slots[0]++; goto next_slot; } found = 1; search_start = max(key.offset, start); if (recow || !modify_tree) { modify_tree = -1; btrfs_release_path(path); continue; } /* * | - range to drop - | * | -------- extent -------- | */ if (start > key.offset && end < extent_end) { BUG_ON(del_nr > 0); if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key)); new_key.offset = start; ret = btrfs_duplicate_item(trans, root, path, &new_key); if (ret == -EAGAIN) { btrfs_release_path(path); continue; } if (ret < 0) break; leaf = path->nodes[0]; fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1, struct btrfs_file_extent_item); btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, start - key.offset); fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item); extent_offset += start - key.offset; btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset); btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, extent_end - start); btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf); if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0) { ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, disk_bytenr, num_bytes, 0, root->root_key.objectid, new_key.objectid, start - extent_offset, 1); BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */ } key.offset = start; } /* * | ---- range to drop ----- | * | -------- extent -------- | */ if (start <= key.offset && end < extent_end) { if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key)); new_key.offset = end; btrfs_set_item_key_safe(root, path, &new_key); extent_offset += end - key.offset; btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset); btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, extent_end - end); btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf); if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0) inode_sub_bytes(inode, end - key.offset); break; } search_start = extent_end; /* * | ---- range to drop ----- | * | -------- extent -------- | */ if (start > key.offset && end >= extent_end) { BUG_ON(del_nr > 0); if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) { ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, start - key.offset); btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf); if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0) inode_sub_bytes(inode, extent_end - start); if (end == extent_end) break; path->slots[0]++; goto next_slot; } /* * | ---- range to drop ----- | * | ------ extent ------ | */ if (start <= key.offset && end >= extent_end) { delete_extent_item: if (del_nr == 0) { del_slot = path->slots[0]; del_nr = 1; } else { BUG_ON(del_slot + del_nr != path->slots[0]); del_nr++; } if (update_refs && extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) { inode_sub_bytes(inode, extent_end - key.offset); extent_end = ALIGN(extent_end, root->sectorsize); } else if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0) { ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, disk_bytenr, num_bytes, 0, root->root_key.objectid, key.objectid, key.offset - extent_offset, 0); BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */ inode_sub_bytes(inode, extent_end - key.offset); } if (end == extent_end) break; if (path->slots[0] + 1 < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) { path->slots[0]++; goto next_slot; } ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr); if (ret) { btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret); break; } del_nr = 0; del_slot = 0; btrfs_release_path(path); continue; } BUG_ON(1); } if (!ret && del_nr > 0) { /* * Set path->slots[0] to first slot, so that after the delete * if items are move off from our leaf to its immediate left or * right neighbor leafs, we end up with a correct and adjusted * path->slots[0] for our insertion (if replace_extent != 0). */ path->slots[0] = del_slot; ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr); if (ret) btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret); } leaf = path->nodes[0]; /* * If btrfs_del_items() was called, it might have deleted a leaf, in * which case it unlocked our path, so check path->locks[0] matches a * write lock. */ if (!ret && replace_extent && leafs_visited == 1 && (path->locks[0] == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK_BLOCKING || path->locks[0] == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK) && btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) >= sizeof(struct btrfs_item) + extent_item_size) { key.objectid = ino; key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY; key.offset = start; if (!del_nr && path->slots[0] < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) { struct btrfs_key slot_key; btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &slot_key, path->slots[0]); if (btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &slot_key) > 0) path->slots[0]++; } setup_items_for_insert(root, path, &key, &extent_item_size, extent_item_size, sizeof(struct btrfs_item) + extent_item_size, 1); *key_inserted = 1; } if (!replace_extent || !(*key_inserted)) btrfs_release_path(path); if (drop_end) *drop_end = found ? min(end, extent_end) : end; return ret; } int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end, int drop_cache) { struct btrfs_path *path; int ret; path = btrfs_alloc_path(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; ret = __btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, path, start, end, NULL, drop_cache, 0, 0, NULL); btrfs_free_path(path); return ret; } static int extent_mergeable(struct extent_buffer *leaf, int slot, u64 objectid, u64 bytenr, u64 orig_offset, u64 *start, u64 *end) { struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi; struct btrfs_key key; u64 extent_end; if (slot < 0 || slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) return 0; btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot); if (key.objectid != objectid || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) return 0; fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item); if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG || btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) != bytenr || btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi) != key.offset - orig_offset || btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) || btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) || btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi)) return 0; extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi); if ((*start && *start != key.offset) || (*end && *end != extent_end)) return 0; *start = key.offset; *end = extent_end; return 1; } /* * Mark extent in the range start - end as written. * * This changes extent type from 'pre-allocated' to 'regular'. If only * part of extent is marked as written, the extent will be split into * two or three. */ int btrfs_mark_extent_written(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end) { struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root; struct extent_buffer *leaf; struct btrfs_path *path; struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi; struct btrfs_key key; struct btrfs_key new_key; u64 bytenr; u64 num_bytes; u64 extent_end; u64 orig_offset; u64 other_start; u64 other_end; u64 split; int del_nr = 0; int del_slot = 0; int recow; int ret; u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode); path = btrfs_alloc_path(); if (!path) return -ENOMEM; again: recow = 0; split = start; key.objectid = ino; key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY; key.offset = split; ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0) path->slots[0]--; leaf = path->nodes[0]; btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]); BUG_ON(key.objectid != ino || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY); fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item); BUG_ON(btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC); extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi); BUG_ON(key.offset > start || extent_end < end); bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi); num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi); orig_offset = key.offset - btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi); memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key)); if (start == key.offset && end < extent_end) { other_start = 0; other_end = start; if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1, ino, bytenr, orig_offset, &other_start, &other_end)) { new_key.offset = end; btrfs_set_item_key_safe(root, path, &new_key); fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item); btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid); btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, extent_end - end); btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, end - orig_offset); fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1, struct btrfs_file_extent_item); btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid); btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, end - other_start); btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf); goto out; } } if (start > key.offset && end == extent_end) { other_start = end; other_end = 0; if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1, ino, bytenr, orig_offset, &other_start, &other_end)) { fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item); btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, start - key.offset); btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid); path->slots[0]++; new_key.offset = start; btrfs_set_item_key_safe(root, path, &new_key); fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item); btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid); btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, other_end - start); btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, start - orig_offset); btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf); goto out; } } while (start > key.offset || end < extent_end) { if (key.offset == start) split = end; new_key.offset = split; ret = btrfs_duplicate_item(trans, root, path, &new_key); if (ret == -EAGAIN) { btrfs_release_path(path); goto again; } if (ret < 0) { btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret); goto out; } leaf = path->nodes[0]; fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1, struct btrfs_file_extent_item); btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid); btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, split - key.offset); fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item); btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid); btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, split - orig_offset); btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, extent_end - split); btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf); ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0, root->root_key.objectid, ino, orig_offset, 1); BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */ if (split == start) { key.offset = start; } else { BUG_ON(start != key.offset); path->slots[0]--; extent_end = end; } recow = 1; } other_start = end; other_end = 0; if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1, ino, bytenr, orig_offset, &other_start, &other_end)) { if (recow) { btrfs_release_path(path); goto again; } extent_end = other_end; del_slot = path->slots[0] + 1; del_nr++; ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0, root->root_key.objectid, ino, orig_offset, 0); BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */ } other_start = 0; other_end = start; if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1, ino, bytenr, orig_offset, &other_start, &other_end)) { if (recow) { btrfs_release_path(path); goto again; } key.offset = other_start; del_slot = path->slots[0]; del_nr++; ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0, root->root_key.objectid, ino, orig_offset, 0); BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */ } if (del_nr == 0) { fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item); btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG); btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid); btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf); } else { fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, del_slot - 1, struct btrfs_file_extent_item); btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG); btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid); btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, extent_end - key.offset); btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf); ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr); if (ret < 0) { btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret); goto out; } } out: btrfs_free_path(path); return 0; } /* * on error we return an unlocked page and the error value * on success we return a locked page and 0 */ static int prepare_uptodate_page(struct page *page, u64 pos, bool force_uptodate) { int ret = 0; if (((pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) || force_uptodate) && !PageUptodate(page)) { ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, page); if (ret) return ret; lock_page(page); if (!PageUptodate(page)) { unlock_page(page); return -EIO; } } return 0; } /* * this just gets pages into the page cache and locks them down. */ static noinline int prepare_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages, size_t num_pages, loff_t pos, size_t write_bytes, bool force_uptodate) { int i; unsigned long index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(inode->i_mapping); int err = 0; int faili; for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) { pages[i] = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, index + i, mask | __GFP_WRITE); if (!pages[i]) { faili = i - 1; err = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } if (i == 0) err = prepare_uptodate_page(pages[i], pos, force_uptodate); if (i == num_pages - 1) err = prepare_uptodate_page(pages[i], pos + write_bytes, false); if (err) { page_cache_release(pages[i]); faili = i - 1; goto fail; } wait_on_page_writeback(pages[i]); } return 0; fail: while (faili >= 0) { unlock_page(pages[faili]); page_cache_release(pages[faili]); faili--; } return err; } /* * This function locks the extent and properly waits for data=ordered extents * to finish before allowing the pages to be modified if need. * * The return value: * 1 - the extent is locked * 0 - the extent is not locked, and everything is OK * -EAGAIN - need re-prepare the pages * the other < 0 number - Something wrong happens */ static noinline int lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages, size_t num_pages, loff_t pos, u64 *lockstart, u64 *lockend, struct extent_state **cached_state) { u64 start_pos; u64 last_pos; int i; int ret = 0; start_pos = pos & ~((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1); last_pos = start_pos + ((u64)num_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) - 1; if (start_pos < inode->i_size) { struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered; lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start_pos, last_pos, 0, cached_state); ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, start_pos, last_pos - start_pos + 1); if (ordered && ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > start_pos && ordered->file_offset <= last_pos) { unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start_pos, last_pos, cached_state, GFP_NOFS); for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) { unlock_page(pages[i]); page_cache_release(pages[i]); } btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1); btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered); return -EAGAIN; } if (ordered) btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered); clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start_pos, last_pos, EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING | EXTENT_DEFRAG, 0, 0, cached_state, GFP_NOFS); *lockstart = start_pos; *lockend = last_pos; ret = 1; } for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) { if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(pages[i])) account_page_redirty(pages[i]); set_page_extent_mapped(pages[i]); WARN_ON(!PageLocked(pages[i])); } return ret; } static noinline int check_can_nocow(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t *write_bytes) { struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root; struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered; u64 lockstart, lockend; u64 num_bytes; int ret; ret = btrfs_start_nocow_write(root); if (!ret) return -ENOSPC; lockstart = round_down(pos, root->sectorsize); lockend = round_up(pos + *write_bytes, root->sectorsize) - 1; while (1) { lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend); ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, lockstart, lockend - lockstart + 1); if (!ordered) { break; } unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend); btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1); btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered); } num_bytes = lockend - lockstart + 1; ret = can_nocow_extent(inode, lockstart, &num_bytes, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (ret <= 0) { ret = 0; btrfs_end_nocow_write(root); } else { *write_bytes = min_t(size_t, *write_bytes , num_bytes - pos + lockstart); } unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend); return ret; } static noinline ssize_t __btrfs_buffered_write(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *i, loff_t pos) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root; struct page **pages = NULL; struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL; u64 release_bytes = 0; u64 lockstart; u64 lockend; unsigned long first_index; size_t num_written = 0; int nrptrs; int ret = 0; bool only_release_metadata = false; bool force_page_uptodate = false; bool need_unlock; nrptrs = min((iov_iter_count(i) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / (sizeof(struct page *))); nrptrs = min(nrptrs, current->nr_dirtied_pause - current->nr_dirtied); nrptrs = max(nrptrs, 8); pages = kmalloc(nrptrs * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pages) return -ENOMEM; first_index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; while (iov_iter_count(i) > 0) { size_t offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1); size_t write_bytes = min(iov_iter_count(i), nrptrs * (size_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset); size_t num_pages = (write_bytes + offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; size_t reserve_bytes; size_t dirty_pages; size_t copied; WARN_ON(num_pages > nrptrs); /* * Fault pages before locking them in prepare_pages * to avoid recursive lock */ if (unlikely(iov_iter_fault_in_readable(i, write_bytes))) { ret = -EFAULT; break; } reserve_bytes = num_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(inode, reserve_bytes); if (ret == -ENOSPC && (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & (BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW | BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC))) { ret = check_can_nocow(inode, pos, &write_bytes); if (ret > 0) { only_release_metadata = true; /* * our prealloc extent may be smaller than * write_bytes, so scale down. */ num_pages = (write_bytes + offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; reserve_bytes = num_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; ret = 0; } else { ret = -ENOSPC; } } if (ret) break; ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(inode, reserve_bytes); if (ret) { if (!only_release_metadata) btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, reserve_bytes); else btrfs_end_nocow_write(root); break; } release_bytes = reserve_bytes; need_unlock = false; again: /* * This is going to setup the pages array with the number of * pages we want, so we don't really need to worry about the * contents of pages from loop to loop */ ret = prepare_pages(inode, pages, num_pages, pos, write_bytes, force_page_uptodate); if (ret) break; ret = lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need(inode, pages, num_pages, pos, &lockstart, &lockend, &cached_state); if (ret < 0) { if (ret == -EAGAIN) goto again; break; } else if (ret > 0) { need_unlock = true; ret = 0; } copied = btrfs_copy_from_user(pos, num_pages, write_bytes, pages, i); /* * if we have trouble faulting in the pages, fall * back to one page at a time */ if (copied < write_bytes) nrptrs = 1; if (copied == 0) { force_page_uptodate = true; dirty_pages = 0; } else { force_page_uptodate = false; dirty_pages = (copied + offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; } /* * If we had a short copy we need to release the excess delaloc * bytes we reserved. We need to increment outstanding_extents * because btrfs_delalloc_release_space will decrement it, but * we still have an outstanding extent for the chunk we actually * managed to copy. */ if (num_pages > dirty_pages) { release_bytes = (num_pages - dirty_pages) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; if (copied > 0) { spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock); BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents++; spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock); } if (only_release_metadata) btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode, release_bytes); else btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, release_bytes); } release_bytes = dirty_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; if (copied > 0) ret = btrfs_dirty_pages(root, inode, pages, dirty_pages, pos, copied, NULL); if (need_unlock) unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS); if (ret) { btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages); break; } release_bytes = 0; if (only_release_metadata) btrfs_end_nocow_write(root); if (only_release_metadata && copied > 0) { u64 lockstart = round_down(pos, root->sectorsize); u64 lockend = lockstart + (dirty_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) - 1; set_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend, EXTENT_NORESERVE, NULL, NULL, GFP_NOFS); only_release_metadata = false; } btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages); cond_resched(); balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(inode->i_mapping); if (dirty_pages < (root->leafsize >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1) btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root); pos += copied; num_written += copied; } kfree(pages); if (release_bytes) { if (only_release_metadata) { btrfs_end_nocow_write(root); btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode, release_bytes); } else { btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, release_bytes); } } return num_written ? num_written : ret; } static ssize_t __btrfs_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from, loff_t pos) { struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; ssize_t written; ssize_t written_buffered; loff_t endbyte; int err; written = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, from, pos); if (written < 0 || !iov_iter_count(from)) return written; pos += written; written_buffered = __btrfs_buffered_write(file, from, pos); if (written_buffered < 0) { err = written_buffered; goto out; } endbyte = pos + written_buffered - 1; err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(file->f_mapping, pos, endbyte); if (err) goto out; written += written_buffered; iocb->ki_pos = pos + written_buffered; invalidate_mapping_pages(file->f_mapping, pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT); out: return written ? written : err; } static void update_time_for_write(struct inode *inode) { struct timespec now; if (IS_NOCMTIME(inode)) return; now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb); if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &now)) inode->i_mtime = now; if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now)) inode->i_ctime = now; if (IS_I_VERSION(inode)) inode_inc_iversion(inode); } static ssize_t btrfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) { struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root; u64 start_pos; u64 end_pos; ssize_t num_written = 0; ssize_t err = 0; size_t count = iov_iter_count(from); bool sync = (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) || IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host); loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos; mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); current->backing_dev_info = inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info; err = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)); if (err) { mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); goto out; } if (count == 0) { mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); goto out; } iov_iter_truncate(from, count); err = file_remove_suid(file); if (err) { mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); goto out; } /* * If BTRFS flips readonly due to some impossible error * (fs_info->fs_state now has BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR), * although we have opened a file as writable, we have * to stop this write operation to ensure FS consistency. */ if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &root->fs_info->fs_state)) { mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); err = -EROFS; goto out; } /* * We reserve space for updating the inode when we reserve space for the * extent we are going to write, so we will enospc out there. We don't * need to start yet another transaction to update the inode as we will * update the inode when we finish writing whatever data we write. */ update_time_for_write(inode); start_pos = round_down(pos, root->sectorsize); if (start_pos > i_size_read(inode)) { /* Expand hole size to cover write data, preventing empty gap */ end_pos = round_up(pos + count, root->sectorsize); err = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, i_size_read(inode), end_pos); if (err) { mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); goto out; } } if (sync) atomic_inc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers); if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)) { num_written = __btrfs_direct_write(iocb, from, pos); } else { num_written = __btrfs_buffered_write(file, from, pos); if (num_written > 0) iocb->ki_pos = pos + num_written; } mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); /* * we want to make sure fsync finds this change * but we haven't joined a transaction running right now. * * Later on, someone is sure to update the inode and get the * real transid recorded. * * We set last_trans now to the fs_info generation + 1, * this will either be one more than the running transaction * or the generation used for the next transaction if there isn't * one running right now. * * We also have to set last_sub_trans to the current log transid, * otherwise subsequent syncs to a file that's been synced in this * transaction will appear to have already occured. */ BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = root->fs_info->generation + 1; BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = root->log_transid; if (num_written > 0) { err = generic_write_sync(file, pos, num_written); if (err < 0) num_written = err; } if (sync) atomic_dec(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers); out: current->backing_dev_info = NULL; return num_written ? num_written : err; } int btrfs_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { if (filp->private_data) btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(filp); filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping); return 0; } /* * fsync call for both files and directories. This logs the inode into * the tree log instead of forcing full commits whenever possible. * * It needs to call filemap_fdatawait so that all ordered extent updates are * in the metadata btree are up to date for copying to the log. * * It drops the inode mutex before doing the tree log commit. This is an * important optimization for directories because holding the mutex prevents * new operations on the dir while we write to disk. */ int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) { struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry; struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root; struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans; struct btrfs_log_ctx ctx; int ret = 0; bool full_sync = 0; trace_btrfs_sync_file(file, datasync); /* * We write the dirty pages in the range and wait until they complete * out of the ->i_mutex. If so, we can flush the dirty pages by * multi-task, and make the performance up. See * btrfs_wait_ordered_range for an explanation of the ASYNC check. */ atomic_inc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers); ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end); if (!ret && test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags)) ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end); atomic_dec(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers); if (ret) return ret; mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); /* * We flush the dirty pages again to avoid some dirty pages in the * range being left. */ atomic_inc(&root->log_batch); full_sync = test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags); if (full_sync) { ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start, end - start + 1); if (ret) { mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); goto out; } } atomic_inc(&root->log_batch); /* * check the transaction that last modified this inode * and see if its already been committed */ if (!BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans) { mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); goto out; } /* * if the last transaction that changed this file was before * the current transaction, we can bail out now without any * syncing */ smp_mb(); if (btrfs_inode_in_log(inode, root->fs_info->generation) || BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans <= root->fs_info->last_trans_committed) { BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = 0; /* * We'v had everything committed since the last time we were * modified so clear this flag in case it was set for whatever * reason, it's no longer relevant. */ clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags); mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); goto out; } /* * ok we haven't committed the transaction yet, lets do a commit */ if (file->private_data) btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(file); /* * We use start here because we will need to wait on the IO to complete * in btrfs_sync_log, which could require joining a transaction (for * example checking cross references in the nocow path). If we use join * here we could get into a situation where we're waiting on IO to * happen that is blocked on a transaction trying to commit. With start * we inc the extwriter counter, so we wait for all extwriters to exit * before we start blocking join'ers. This comment is to keep somebody * from thinking they are super smart and changing this to * btrfs_join_transaction *cough*Josef*cough*. */ trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0); if (IS_ERR(trans)) { ret = PTR_ERR(trans); mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); goto out; } trans->sync = true; btrfs_init_log_ctx(&ctx); ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, root, dentry, &ctx); if (ret < 0) { /* Fallthrough and commit/free transaction. */ ret = 1; } /* we've logged all the items and now have a consistent * version of the file in the log. It is possible that * someone will come in and modify the file, but that's * fine because the log is consistent on disk, and we * have references to all of the file's extents * * It is possible that someone will come in and log the * file again, but that will end up using the synchronization * inside btrfs_sync_log to keep things safe. */ mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); if (ret != BTRFS_NO_LOG_SYNC) { if (!ret) { ret = btrfs_sync_log(trans, root, &ctx); if (!ret) { ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root); goto out; } } if (!full_sync) { ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start, end - start + 1); if (ret) { btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root); goto out; } } ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root); } else { ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root); } out: return ret > 0 ? -EIO : ret; } static const struct vm_operations_struct btrfs_file_vm_ops = { .fault = filemap_fault, .map_pages = filemap_map_pages, .page_mkwrite = btrfs_page_mkwrite, .remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages, }; static int btrfs_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping; if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage) return -ENOEXEC; file_accessed(filp); vma->vm_ops = &btrfs_file_vm_ops; return 0; } static int hole_mergeable(struct inode *inode, struct extent_buffer *leaf, int slot, u64 start, u64 end) { struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi; struct btrfs_key key; if (slot < 0 || slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) return 0; btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot); if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) return 0; fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item); if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) return 0; if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi)) return 0; if (key.offset == end) return 1; if (key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi) == start) return 1; return 0; } static int fill_holes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode, struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset, u64 end) { struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root; struct extent_buffer *leaf; struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi; struct extent_map *hole_em; struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree; struct btrfs_key key; int ret; if (btrfs_fs_incompat(root->fs_info, NO_HOLES)) goto out; key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode); key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY; key.offset = offset; ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1); if (ret < 0) return ret; BUG_ON(!ret); leaf = path->nodes[0]; if (hole_mergeable(inode, leaf, path->slots[0]-1, offset, end)) { u64 num_bytes; path->slots[0]--; fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item); num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi) + end - offset; btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes); btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes); btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, 0); btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf); goto out; } if (hole_mergeable(inode, leaf, path->slots[0], offset, end)) { u64 num_bytes; key.offset = offset; btrfs_set_item_key_safe(root, path, &key); fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_file_extent_item); num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi) + end - offset; btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes); btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes); btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, 0); btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf); goto out; } btrfs_release_path(path); ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root, btrfs_ino(inode), offset, 0, 0, end - offset, 0, end - offset, 0, 0, 0); if (ret) return ret; out: btrfs_release_path(path); hole_em = alloc_extent_map(); if (!hole_em) { btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, offset, end - 1, 0); set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags); } else { hole_em->start = offset; hole_em->len = end - offset; hole_em->ram_bytes = hole_em->len; hole_em->orig_start = offset; hole_em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE; hole_em->block_len = 0; hole_em->orig_block_len = 0; hole_em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev; hole_em->compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE; hole_em->generation = trans->transid; do { btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, offset, end - 1, 0); write_lock(&em_tree->lock); ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, hole_em, 1); write_unlock(&em_tree->lock); } while (ret == -EEXIST); free_extent_map(hole_em); if (ret) set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags); } return 0; } /* * Find a hole extent on given inode and change start/len to the end of hole * extent.(hole/vacuum extent whose em->start <= start && * em->start + em->len > start) * When a hole extent is found, return 1 and modify start/len. */ static int find_first_non_hole(struct inode *inode, u64 *start, u64 *len) { struct extent_map *em; int ret = 0; em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, *start, *len, 0); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) { if (!em) ret = -ENOMEM; else ret = PTR_ERR(em); return ret; } /* Hole or vacuum extent(only exists in no-hole mode) */ if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) { ret = 1; *len = em->start + em->len > *start + *len ? 0 : *start + *len - em->start - em->len; *start = em->start + em->len; } free_extent_map(em); return ret; } static int btrfs_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) { struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root; struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL; struct btrfs_path *path; struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv; struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans; u64 lockstart; u64 lockend; u64 tail_start; u64 tail_len; u64 orig_start = offset; u64 cur_offset; u64 min_size = btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(root, 1); u64 drop_end; int ret = 0; int err = 0; int rsv_count; bool same_page; bool no_holes = btrfs_fs_incompat(root->fs_info, NO_HOLES); u64 ino_size; ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, offset, len); if (ret) return ret; mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); ino_size = round_up(inode->i_size, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); ret = find_first_non_hole(inode, &offset, &len); if (ret < 0) goto out_only_mutex; if (ret && !len) { /* Already in a large hole */ ret = 0; goto out_only_mutex; } lockstart = round_up(offset, BTRFS_I(inode)->root->sectorsize); lockend = round_down(offset + len, BTRFS_I(inode)->root->sectorsize) - 1; same_page = ((offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) == ((offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)); /* * We needn't truncate any page which is beyond the end of the file * because we are sure there is no data there. */ /* * Only do this if we are in the same page and we aren't doing the * entire page. */ if (same_page && len < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) { if (offset < ino_size) ret = btrfs_truncate_page(inode, offset, len, 0); goto out_only_mutex; } /* zero back part of the first page */ if (offset < ino_size) { ret = btrfs_truncate_page(inode, offset, 0, 0); if (ret) { mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); return ret; } } /* Check the aligned pages after the first unaligned page, * if offset != orig_start, which means the first unaligned page * including serveral following pages are already in holes, * the extra check can be skipped */ if (offset == orig_start) { /* after truncate page, check hole again */ len = offset + len - lockstart; offset = lockstart; ret = find_first_non_hole(inode, &offset, &len); if (ret < 0) goto out_only_mutex; if (ret && !len) { ret = 0; goto out_only_mutex; } lockstart = offset; } /* Check the tail unaligned part is in a hole */ tail_start = lockend + 1; tail_len = offset + len - tail_start; if (tail_len) { ret = find_first_non_hole(inode, &tail_start, &tail_len); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) goto out_only_mutex; if (!ret) { /* zero the front end of the last page */ if (tail_start + tail_len < ino_size) { ret = btrfs_truncate_page(inode, tail_start + tail_len, 0, 1); if (ret) goto out_only_mutex; } } } if (lockend < lockstart) { mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); return 0; } while (1) { struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered; truncate_pagecache_range(inode, lockstart, lockend); lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend, 0, &cached_state); ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, lockend); /* * We need to make sure we have no ordered extents in this range * and nobody raced in and read a page in this range, if we did * we need to try again. */ if ((!ordered || (ordered->file_offset + ordered->len <= lockstart || ordered->file_offset > lockend)) && !btrfs_page_exists_in_range(inode, lockstart, lockend)) { if (ordered) btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered); break; } if (ordered) btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered); unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS); ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, lockstart, lockend - lockstart + 1); if (ret) { mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); return ret; } } path = btrfs_alloc_path(); if (!path) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } rsv = btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(root, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP); if (!rsv) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_free; } rsv->size = btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(root, 1); rsv->failfast = 1; /* * 1 - update the inode * 1 - removing the extents in the range * 1 - adding the hole extent if no_holes isn't set */ rsv_count = no_holes ? 2 : 3; trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, rsv_count); if (IS_ERR(trans)) { err = PTR_ERR(trans); goto out_free; } ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv, rsv, min_size); BUG_ON(ret); trans->block_rsv = rsv; cur_offset = lockstart; len = lockend - cur_offset; while (cur_offset < lockend) { ret = __btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, path, cur_offset, lockend + 1, &drop_end, 1, 0, 0, NULL); if (ret != -ENOSPC) break; trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv; if (cur_offset < ino_size) { ret = fill_holes(trans, inode, path, cur_offset, drop_end); if (ret) { err = ret; break; } } cur_offset = drop_end; ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode); if (ret) { err = ret; break; } btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root); btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root); trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, rsv_count); if (IS_ERR(trans)) { ret = PTR_ERR(trans); trans = NULL; break; } ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv, rsv, min_size); BUG_ON(ret); /* shouldn't happen */ trans->block_rsv = rsv; ret = find_first_non_hole(inode, &cur_offset, &len); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) break; if (ret && !len) { ret = 0; break; } } if (ret) { err = ret; goto out_trans; } trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv; /* * Don't insert file hole extent item if it's for a range beyond eof * (because it's useless) or if it represents a 0 bytes range (when * cur_offset == drop_end). */ if (cur_offset < ino_size && cur_offset < drop_end) { ret = fill_holes(trans, inode, path, cur_offset, drop_end); if (ret) { err = ret; goto out_trans; } } out_trans: if (!trans) goto out_free; inode_inc_iversion(inode); inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv; ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode); btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root); btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root); out_free: btrfs_free_path(path); btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, rsv); out: unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS); out_only_mutex: mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); if (ret && !err) err = ret; return err; } static long btrfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL; struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root; u64 cur_offset; u64 last_byte; u64 alloc_start; u64 alloc_end; u64 alloc_hint = 0; u64 locked_end; struct extent_map *em; int blocksize = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->sectorsize; int ret; alloc_start = round_down(offset, blocksize); alloc_end = round_up(offset + len, blocksize); /* Make sure we aren't being give some crap mode */ if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) return btrfs_punch_hole(inode, offset, len); /* * Make sure we have enough space before we do the * allocation. */ ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(inode, alloc_end - alloc_start); if (ret) return ret; if (root->fs_info->quota_enabled) { ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve(root, alloc_end - alloc_start); if (ret) goto out_reserve_fail; } mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, alloc_end); if (ret) goto out; if (alloc_start > inode->i_size) { ret = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, i_size_read(inode), alloc_start); if (ret) goto out; } else { /* * If we are fallocating from the end of the file onward we * need to zero out the end of the page if i_size lands in the * middle of a page. */ ret = btrfs_truncate_page(inode, inode->i_size, 0, 0); if (ret) goto out; } /* * wait for ordered IO before we have any locks. We'll loop again * below with the locks held. */ ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, alloc_start, alloc_end - alloc_start); if (ret) goto out; locked_end = alloc_end - 1; while (1) { struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered; /* the extent lock is ordered inside the running * transaction */ lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, alloc_start, locked_end, 0, &cached_state); ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, alloc_end - 1); if (ordered && ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > alloc_start && ordered->file_offset < alloc_end) { btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered); unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, alloc_start, locked_end, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS); /* * we can't wait on the range with the transaction * running or with the extent lock held */ ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, alloc_start, alloc_end - alloc_start); if (ret) goto out; } else { if (ordered) btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered); break; } } cur_offset = alloc_start; while (1) { u64 actual_end; em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, cur_offset, alloc_end - cur_offset, 0); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) { if (!em) ret = -ENOMEM; else ret = PTR_ERR(em); break; } last_byte = min(extent_map_end(em), alloc_end); actual_end = min_t(u64, extent_map_end(em), offset + len); last_byte = ALIGN(last_byte, blocksize); if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE || (cur_offset >= inode->i_size && !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))) { ret = btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode, cur_offset, last_byte - cur_offset, 1 << inode->i_blkbits, offset + len, &alloc_hint); if (ret < 0) { free_extent_map(em); break; } } else if (actual_end > inode->i_size && !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) { /* * We didn't need to allocate any more space, but we * still extended the size of the file so we need to * update i_size. */ inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; i_size_write(inode, actual_end); btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, actual_end, NULL); } free_extent_map(em); cur_offset = last_byte; if (cur_offset >= alloc_end) { ret = 0; break; } } unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, alloc_start, locked_end, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS); out: mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); if (root->fs_info->quota_enabled) btrfs_qgroup_free(root, alloc_end - alloc_start); out_reserve_fail: /* Let go of our reservation. */ btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, alloc_end - alloc_start); return ret; } static int find_desired_extent(struct inode *inode, loff_t *offset, int whence) { struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root; struct extent_map *em = NULL; struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL; u64 lockstart = *offset; u64 lockend = i_size_read(inode); u64 start = *offset; u64 len = i_size_read(inode); int ret = 0; lockend = max_t(u64, root->sectorsize, lockend); if (lockend <= lockstart) lockend = lockstart + root->sectorsize; lockend--; len = lockend - lockstart + 1; len = max_t(u64, len, root->sectorsize); if (inode->i_size == 0) return -ENXIO; lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend, 0, &cached_state); while (start < inode->i_size) { em = btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(inode, NULL, 0, start, len, 0); if (IS_ERR(em)) { ret = PTR_ERR(em); em = NULL; break; } if (whence == SEEK_HOLE && (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE || test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))) break; else if (whence == SEEK_DATA && (em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE && !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))) break; start = em->start + em->len; free_extent_map(em); em = NULL; cond_resched(); } free_extent_map(em); if (!ret) { if (whence == SEEK_DATA && start >= inode->i_size) ret = -ENXIO; else *offset = min_t(loff_t, start, inode->i_size); } unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS); return ret; } static loff_t btrfs_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) { struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; int ret; mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); switch (whence) { case SEEK_END: case SEEK_CUR: offset = generic_file_llseek(file, offset, whence); goto out; case SEEK_DATA: case SEEK_HOLE: if (offset >= i_size_read(inode)) { mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); return -ENXIO; } ret = find_desired_extent(inode, &offset, whence); if (ret) { mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); return ret; } } offset = vfs_setpos(file, offset, inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes); out: mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); return offset; } const struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations = { .llseek = btrfs_file_llseek, .read = new_sync_read, .write = new_sync_write, .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter, .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read, .write_iter = btrfs_file_write_iter, .mmap = btrfs_file_mmap, .open = generic_file_open, .release = btrfs_release_file, .fsync = btrfs_sync_file, .fallocate = btrfs_fallocate, .unlocked_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl, #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl, #endif }; void btrfs_auto_defrag_exit(void) { if (btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep) kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep); } int btrfs_auto_defrag_init(void) { btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_inode_defrag", sizeof(struct inode_defrag), 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL); if (!btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep) return -ENOMEM; return 0; }