From 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Sat, 16 Apr 2005 15:20:36 -0700 Subject: Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip! --- include/asm-i386/processor.h | 682 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 682 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/asm-i386/processor.h (limited to 'include/asm-i386/processor.h') diff --git a/include/asm-i386/processor.h b/include/asm-i386/processor.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..be258b0e5a5f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-i386/processor.h @@ -0,0 +1,682 @@ +/* + * include/asm-i386/processor.h + * + * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds + */ + +#ifndef __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H +#define __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* flag for disabling the tsc */ +extern int tsc_disable; + +struct desc_struct { + unsigned long a,b; +}; + +#define desc_empty(desc) \ + (!((desc)->a + (desc)->b)) + +#define desc_equal(desc1, desc2) \ + (((desc1)->a == (desc2)->a) && ((desc1)->b == (desc2)->b)) +/* + * Default implementation of macro that returns current + * instruction pointer ("program counter"). + */ +#define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; __asm__("movl $1f,%0\n1:":"=g" (pc)); pc; }) + +/* + * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU. + * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice + * before touching them. [mj] + */ + +struct cpuinfo_x86 { + __u8 x86; /* CPU family */ + __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */ + __u8 x86_model; + __u8 x86_mask; + char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */ + char hlt_works_ok; /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's */ + char hard_math; + char rfu; + int cpuid_level; /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID */ + unsigned long x86_capability[NCAPINTS]; + char x86_vendor_id[16]; + char x86_model_id[64]; + int x86_cache_size; /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this + call */ + int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */ + int fdiv_bug; + int f00f_bug; + int coma_bug; + unsigned long loops_per_jiffy; + unsigned char x86_num_cores; +} __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES))); + +#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0 +#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1 +#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2 +#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3 +#define X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN 4 +#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5 +#define X86_VENDOR_RISE 6 +#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7 +#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8 +#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9 +#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff + +/* + * capabilities of CPUs + */ + +extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data; +extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data; +extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss; +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct, init_tss); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[]; +#define current_cpu_data cpu_data[smp_processor_id()] +#else +#define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data) +#define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data +#endif + +extern int phys_proc_id[NR_CPUS]; +extern char ignore_fpu_irq; + +extern void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); +extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); +extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT +extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); +#else +static inline void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {} +#endif + +/* + * EFLAGS bits + */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_CF 0x00000001 /* Carry Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_PF 0x00000004 /* Parity Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_AF 0x00000010 /* Auxillary carry Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_ZF 0x00000040 /* Zero Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_SF 0x00000080 /* Sign Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_TF 0x00000100 /* Trap Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_IF 0x00000200 /* Interrupt Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_DF 0x00000400 /* Direction Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_OF 0x00000800 /* Overflow Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_IOPL 0x00003000 /* IOPL mask */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_NT 0x00004000 /* Nested Task */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_RF 0x00010000 /* Resume Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_VM 0x00020000 /* Virtual Mode */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_AC 0x00040000 /* Alignment Check */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_VIF 0x00080000 /* Virtual Interrupt Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_VIP 0x00100000 /* Virtual Interrupt Pending */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_ID 0x00200000 /* CPUID detection flag */ + +/* + * Generic CPUID function + * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx + * resulting in stale register contents being returned. + */ +static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op, unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx) +{ + __asm__("cpuid" + : "=a" (*eax), + "=b" (*ebx), + "=c" (*ecx), + "=d" (*edx) + : "0" (op), "c"(0)); +} + +/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */ +static inline void cpuid_count(int op, int count, int *eax, int *ebx, int *ecx, + int *edx) +{ + __asm__("cpuid" + : "=a" (*eax), + "=b" (*ebx), + "=c" (*ecx), + "=d" (*edx) + : "0" (op), "c" (count)); +} + +/* + * CPUID functions returning a single datum + */ +static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op) +{ + unsigned int eax; + + __asm__("cpuid" + : "=a" (eax) + : "0" (op) + : "bx", "cx", "dx"); + return eax; +} +static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op) +{ + unsigned int eax, ebx; + + __asm__("cpuid" + : "=a" (eax), "=b" (ebx) + : "0" (op) + : "cx", "dx" ); + return ebx; +} +static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op) +{ + unsigned int eax, ecx; + + __asm__("cpuid" + : "=a" (eax), "=c" (ecx) + : "0" (op) + : "bx", "dx" ); + return ecx; +} +static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op) +{ + unsigned int eax, edx; + + __asm__("cpuid" + : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) + : "0" (op) + : "bx", "cx"); + return edx; +} + +#define load_cr3(pgdir) \ + asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr3": :"r" (__pa(pgdir))) + + +/* + * Intel CPU features in CR4 + */ +#define X86_CR4_VME 0x0001 /* enable vm86 extensions */ +#define X86_CR4_PVI 0x0002 /* virtual interrupts flag enable */ +#define X86_CR4_TSD 0x0004 /* disable time stamp at ipl 3 */ +#define X86_CR4_DE 0x0008 /* enable debugging extensions */ +#define X86_CR4_PSE 0x0010 /* enable page size extensions */ +#define X86_CR4_PAE 0x0020 /* enable physical address extensions */ +#define X86_CR4_MCE 0x0040 /* Machine check enable */ +#define X86_CR4_PGE 0x0080 /* enable global pages */ +#define X86_CR4_PCE 0x0100 /* enable performance counters at ipl 3 */ +#define X86_CR4_OSFXSR 0x0200 /* enable fast FPU save and restore */ +#define X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT 0x0400 /* enable unmasked SSE exceptions */ + +/* + * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie + * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page + * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up + * after us can get the correct flags. + */ +extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features; + +static inline void set_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask) +{ + mmu_cr4_features |= mask; + __asm__("movl %%cr4,%%eax\n\t" + "orl %0,%%eax\n\t" + "movl %%eax,%%cr4\n" + : : "irg" (mask) + :"ax"); +} + +static inline void clear_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask) +{ + mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask; + __asm__("movl %%cr4,%%eax\n\t" + "andl %0,%%eax\n\t" + "movl %%eax,%%cr4\n" + : : "irg" (~mask) + :"ax"); +} + +/* + * NSC/Cyrix CPU configuration register indexes + */ + +#define CX86_PCR0 0x20 +#define CX86_GCR 0xb8 +#define CX86_CCR0 0xc0 +#define CX86_CCR1 0xc1 +#define CX86_CCR2 0xc2 +#define CX86_CCR3 0xc3 +#define CX86_CCR4 0xe8 +#define CX86_CCR5 0xe9 +#define CX86_CCR6 0xea +#define CX86_CCR7 0xeb +#define CX86_PCR1 0xf0 +#define CX86_DIR0 0xfe +#define CX86_DIR1 0xff +#define CX86_ARR_BASE 0xc4 +#define CX86_RCR_BASE 0xdc + +/* + * NSC/Cyrix CPU indexed register access macros + */ + +#define getCx86(reg) ({ outb((reg), 0x22); inb(0x23); }) + +#define setCx86(reg, data) do { \ + outb((reg), 0x22); \ + outb((data), 0x23); \ +} while (0) + +static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx, + unsigned long edx) +{ + /* "monitor %eax,%ecx,%edx;" */ + asm volatile( + ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc8;" + : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx)); +} + +static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx) +{ + /* "mwait %eax,%ecx;" */ + asm volatile( + ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc9;" + : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx)); +} + +/* from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but +others may find it useful. */ +extern unsigned int machine_id; +extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id; +extern unsigned int BIOS_revision; +extern unsigned int mca_pentium_flag; + +/* Boot loader type from the setup header */ +extern int bootloader_type; + +/* + * User space process size: 3GB (default). + */ +#define TASK_SIZE (PAGE_OFFSET) + +/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm + * space during mmap's. + */ +#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3)) + +#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT + +/* + * Size of io_bitmap. + */ +#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536 +#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8) +#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long)) +#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct,io_bitmap) +#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000 +#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY 0x9000 + +struct i387_fsave_struct { + long cwd; + long swd; + long twd; + long fip; + long fcs; + long foo; + long fos; + long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */ + long status; /* software status information */ +}; + +struct i387_fxsave_struct { + unsigned short cwd; + unsigned short swd; + unsigned short twd; + unsigned short fop; + long fip; + long fcs; + long foo; + long fos; + long mxcsr; + long mxcsr_mask; + long st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */ + long xmm_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */ + long padding[56]; +} __attribute__ ((aligned (16))); + +struct i387_soft_struct { + long cwd; + long swd; + long twd; + long fip; + long fcs; + long foo; + long fos; + long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */ + unsigned char ftop, changed, lookahead, no_update, rm, alimit; + struct info *info; + unsigned long entry_eip; +}; + +union i387_union { + struct i387_fsave_struct fsave; + struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave; + struct i387_soft_struct soft; +}; + +typedef struct { + unsigned long seg; +} mm_segment_t; + +struct thread_struct; + +struct tss_struct { + unsigned short back_link,__blh; + unsigned long esp0; + unsigned short ss0,__ss0h; + unsigned long esp1; + unsigned short ss1,__ss1h; /* ss1 is used to cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */ + unsigned long esp2; + unsigned short ss2,__ss2h; + unsigned long __cr3; + unsigned long eip; + unsigned long eflags; + unsigned long eax,ecx,edx,ebx; + unsigned long esp; + unsigned long ebp; + unsigned long esi; + unsigned long edi; + unsigned short es, __esh; + unsigned short cs, __csh; + unsigned short ss, __ssh; + unsigned short ds, __dsh; + unsigned short fs, __fsh; + unsigned short gs, __gsh; + unsigned short ldt, __ldth; + unsigned short trace, io_bitmap_base; + /* + * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an + * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission + * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must + * be within the limit. + */ + unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1]; + /* + * Cache the current maximum and the last task that used the bitmap: + */ + unsigned long io_bitmap_max; + struct thread_struct *io_bitmap_owner; + /* + * pads the TSS to be cacheline-aligned (size is 0x100) + */ + unsigned long __cacheline_filler[35]; + /* + * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for emergency kernel stack + */ + unsigned long stack[64]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16 + +struct thread_struct { +/* cached TLS descriptors. */ + struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES]; + unsigned long esp0; + unsigned long sysenter_cs; + unsigned long eip; + unsigned long esp; + unsigned long fs; + unsigned long gs; +/* Hardware debugging registers */ + unsigned long debugreg[8]; /* %%db0-7 debug registers */ +/* fault info */ + unsigned long cr2, trap_no, error_code; +/* floating point info */ + union i387_union i387; +/* virtual 86 mode info */ + struct vm86_struct __user * vm86_info; + unsigned long screen_bitmap; + unsigned long v86flags, v86mask, saved_esp0; + unsigned int saved_fs, saved_gs; +/* IO permissions */ + unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr; +/* max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */ + unsigned long io_bitmap_max; +}; + +#define INIT_THREAD { \ + .vm86_info = NULL, \ + .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \ + .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \ +} + +/* + * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because + * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO + * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must + * be within the limit. + */ +#define INIT_TSS { \ + .esp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \ + .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \ + .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \ + .ldt = GDT_ENTRY_LDT, \ + .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \ + .io_bitmap = { [ 0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \ +} + +static inline void load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread) +{ + tss->esp0 = thread->esp0; + /* This can only happen when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately */ + if (unlikely(tss->ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) { + tss->ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs; + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0); + } +} + +#define start_thread(regs, new_eip, new_esp) do { \ + __asm__("movl %0,%%fs ; movl %0,%%gs": :"r" (0)); \ + set_fs(USER_DS); \ + regs->xds = __USER_DS; \ + regs->xes = __USER_DS; \ + regs->xss = __USER_DS; \ + regs->xcs = __USER_CS; \ + regs->eip = new_eip; \ + regs->esp = new_esp; \ +} while (0) + +/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */ +struct task_struct; +struct mm_struct; + +/* Free all resources held by a thread. */ +extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *); + +/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */ +extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk); + +/* + * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists + */ +extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags); + +extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk); +void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack); + +unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p); + +#define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)) +#define KSTK_TOP(info) \ +({ \ + unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \ + (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \ +}) + +#define task_pt_regs(task) \ +({ \ + struct pt_regs *__regs__; \ + __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)KSTK_TOP((task)->thread_info); \ + __regs__ - 1; \ +}) + +#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->eip) +#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->esp) + + +struct microcode_header { + unsigned int hdrver; + unsigned int rev; + unsigned int date; + unsigned int sig; + unsigned int cksum; + unsigned int ldrver; + unsigned int pf; + unsigned int datasize; + unsigned int totalsize; + unsigned int reserved[3]; +}; + +struct microcode { + struct microcode_header hdr; + unsigned int bits[0]; +}; + +typedef struct microcode microcode_t; +typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t; + +/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */ +struct extended_signature { + unsigned int sig; + unsigned int pf; + unsigned int cksum; +}; + +struct extended_sigtable { + unsigned int count; + unsigned int cksum; + unsigned int reserved[3]; + struct extended_signature sigs[0]; +}; +/* '6' because it used to be for P6 only (but now covers Pentium 4 as well) */ +#define MICROCODE_IOCFREE _IO('6',0) + +/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */ +static inline void rep_nop(void) +{ + __asm__ __volatile__("rep;nop": : :"memory"); +} + +#define cpu_relax() rep_nop() + +/* generic versions from gas */ +#define GENERIC_NOP1 ".byte 0x90\n" +#define GENERIC_NOP2 ".byte 0x89,0xf6\n" +#define GENERIC_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x76,0x00\n" +#define GENERIC_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00\n" +#define GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP4 +#define GENERIC_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n" +#define GENERIC_NOP7 ".byte 0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n" +#define GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP7 + +/* Opteron nops */ +#define K8_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1 +#define K8_NOP2 ".byte 0x66,0x90\n" +#define K8_NOP3 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x90\n" +#define K8_NOP4 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x90\n" +#define K8_NOP5 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP2 +#define K8_NOP6 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP3 +#define K8_NOP7 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP3 +#define K8_NOP8 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP4 + +/* K7 nops */ +/* uses eax dependencies (arbitary choice) */ +#define K7_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1 +#define K7_NOP2 ".byte 0x8b,0xc0\n" +#define K7_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x04,0x20\n" +#define K7_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x44,0x20,0x00\n" +#define K7_NOP5 K7_NOP4 ASM_NOP1 +#define K7_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0x80,0,0,0,0\n" +#define K7_NOP7 ".byte 0x8D,0x04,0x05,0,0,0,0\n" +#define K7_NOP8 K7_NOP7 ASM_NOP1 + +#ifdef CONFIG_MK8 +#define ASM_NOP1 K8_NOP1 +#define ASM_NOP2 K8_NOP2 +#define ASM_NOP3 K8_NOP3 +#define ASM_NOP4 K8_NOP4 +#define ASM_NOP5 K8_NOP5 +#define ASM_NOP6 K8_NOP6 +#define ASM_NOP7 K8_NOP7 +#define ASM_NOP8 K8_NOP8 +#elif defined(CONFIG_MK7) +#define ASM_NOP1 K7_NOP1 +#define ASM_NOP2 K7_NOP2 +#define ASM_NOP3 K7_NOP3 +#define ASM_NOP4 K7_NOP4 +#define ASM_NOP5 K7_NOP5 +#define ASM_NOP6 K7_NOP6 +#define ASM_NOP7 K7_NOP7 +#define ASM_NOP8 K7_NOP8 +#else +#define ASM_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1 +#define ASM_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP2 +#define ASM_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP3 +#define ASM_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP4 +#define ASM_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP5 +#define ASM_NOP6 GENERIC_NOP6 +#define ASM_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP7 +#define ASM_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP8 +#endif + +#define ASM_NOP_MAX 8 + +/* Prefetch instructions for Pentium III and AMD Athlon */ +/* It's not worth to care about 3dnow! prefetches for the K6 + because they are microcoded there and very slow. + However we don't do prefetches for pre XP Athlons currently + That should be fixed. */ +#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH +extern inline void prefetch(const void *x) +{ + alternative_input(ASM_NOP4, + "prefetchnta (%1)", + X86_FEATURE_XMM, + "r" (x)); +} + +#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH +#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW +#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH + +/* 3dnow! prefetch to get an exclusive cache line. Useful for + spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the cache coherency protocol. */ +extern inline void prefetchw(const void *x) +{ + alternative_input(ASM_NOP4, + "prefetchw (%1)", + X86_FEATURE_3DNOW, + "r" (x)); +} +#define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x) + +extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); + +#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment) + +extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override; + +#endif /* __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H */ -- cgit v1.2.1