From 57aa6b545f6f772dd317ccd29bdada999b16a13d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adrian Hunter Date: Mon, 19 Mar 2007 12:40:41 +0200 Subject: [MTD] nandsim: Enhance nandsim optionally to report wear information A new module parameter 'rptwear' specifies how many erases between reporting wear information. Zero means never. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse --- drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 99 insertions(+) (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand') diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c index 05b42077d22f..1a44ef63c8d1 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ static char *weakblocks = NULL; static char *weakpages = NULL; static unsigned int bitflips = 0; static char *gravepages = NULL; +static unsigned int rptwear = 0; module_param(first_id_byte, uint, 0400); module_param(second_id_byte, uint, 0400); @@ -119,6 +120,7 @@ module_param(weakblocks, charp, 0400); module_param(weakpages, charp, 0400); module_param(bitflips, uint, 0400); module_param(gravepages, charp, 0400); +module_param(rptwear, uint, 0400); MODULE_PARM_DESC(first_id_byte, "The fist byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (manufaturer ID)"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(second_id_byte, "The second byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (chip ID)"); @@ -146,6 +148,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(bitflips, "Maximum number of random bit flips per page (z MODULE_PARM_DESC(gravepages, "Pages that lose data [: maximum reads (defaults to 3)]" " separated by commas e.g. 1401:2 means page 1401" " can be read only twice before failing"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(rptwear, "Number of erases inbetween reporting wear, if not zero"); /* The largest possible page size */ #define NS_LARGEST_PAGE_SIZE 2048 @@ -162,6 +165,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(gravepages, "Pages that lose data [: maximum reads (default do { printk(KERN_WARNING NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " warning: " args); } while(0) #define NS_ERR(args...) \ do { printk(KERN_ERR NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " error: " args); } while(0) +#define NS_INFO(args...) \ + do { printk(KERN_INFO NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " " args); } while(0) /* Busy-wait delay macros (microseconds, milliseconds) */ #define NS_UDELAY(us) \ @@ -394,6 +399,11 @@ struct grave_page { static LIST_HEAD(grave_pages); +static unsigned long *erase_block_wear = NULL; +static unsigned int wear_eb_count = 0; +static unsigned long total_wear = 0; +static unsigned int rptwear_cnt = 0; + /* MTD structure for NAND controller */ static struct mtd_info *nsmtd; @@ -801,6 +811,89 @@ static void free_lists(void) list_del(pos); kfree(list_entry(pos, struct grave_page, list)); } + kfree(erase_block_wear); +} + +static int setup_wear_reporting(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + size_t mem; + + if (!rptwear) + return 0; + wear_eb_count = mtd->size / mtd->erasesize; + mem = wear_eb_count * sizeof(unsigned long); + if (mem / sizeof(unsigned long) != wear_eb_count) { + NS_ERR("Too many erase blocks for wear reporting\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + erase_block_wear = kzalloc(mem, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!erase_block_wear) { + NS_ERR("Too many erase blocks for wear reporting\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + return 0; +} + +static void update_wear(unsigned int erase_block_no) +{ + unsigned long wmin = -1, wmax = 0, avg; + unsigned long deciles[10], decile_max[10], tot = 0; + unsigned int i; + + if (!erase_block_wear) + return; + total_wear += 1; + if (total_wear == 0) + NS_ERR("Erase counter total overflow\n"); + erase_block_wear[erase_block_no] += 1; + if (erase_block_wear[erase_block_no] == 0) + NS_ERR("Erase counter overflow for erase block %u\n", erase_block_no); + rptwear_cnt += 1; + if (rptwear_cnt < rptwear) + return; + rptwear_cnt = 0; + /* Calc wear stats */ + for (i = 0; i < wear_eb_count; ++i) { + unsigned long wear = erase_block_wear[i]; + if (wear < wmin) + wmin = wear; + if (wear > wmax) + wmax = wear; + tot += wear; + } + for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) { + deciles[i] = 0; + decile_max[i] = (wmax * (i + 1) + 5) / 10; + } + deciles[9] = 0; + decile_max[9] = wmax; + for (i = 0; i < wear_eb_count; ++i) { + int d; + unsigned long wear = erase_block_wear[i]; + for (d = 0; d < 10; ++d) + if (wear <= decile_max[d]) { + deciles[d] += 1; + break; + } + } + avg = tot / wear_eb_count; + /* Output wear report */ + NS_INFO("*** Wear Report ***\n"); + NS_INFO("Total numbers of erases: %lu\n", tot); + NS_INFO("Number of erase blocks: %u\n", wear_eb_count); + NS_INFO("Average number of erases: %lu\n", avg); + NS_INFO("Maximum number of erases: %lu\n", wmax); + NS_INFO("Minimum number of erases: %lu\n", wmin); + for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { + unsigned long from = (i ? decile_max[i - 1] + 1 : 0); + if (from > decile_max[i]) + continue; + NS_INFO("Number of ebs with erase counts from %lu to %lu : %lu\n", + from, + decile_max[i], + deciles[i]); + } + NS_INFO("*** End of Wear Report ***\n"); } /* @@ -1268,6 +1361,9 @@ static int do_state_action(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t action) NS_MDELAY(erase_delay); + if (erase_block_wear) + update_wear(erase_block_no); + if (erase_error(erase_block_no)) { NS_WARN("simulating erase failure in erase block %u\n", erase_block_no); return -1; @@ -1903,6 +1999,9 @@ static int __init ns_init_module(void) goto error; } + if ((retval = setup_wear_reporting(nsmtd)) != 0) + goto err_exit; + if ((retval = init_nandsim(nsmtd)) != 0) goto err_exit; -- cgit v1.2.1