From 91c00924846a0034020451c280c76baa4299f9dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Williams Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2007 13:52:30 -0700 Subject: md: raid5_run_ops - run stripe operations outside sh->lock When the raid acceleration work was proposed, Neil laid out the following attack plan: 1/ move the xor and copy operations outside spin_lock(&sh->lock) 2/ find/implement an asynchronous offload api The raid5_run_ops routine uses the asynchronous offload api (async_tx) and the stripe_operations member of a stripe_head to carry out xor+copy operations asynchronously, outside the lock. To perform operations outside the lock a new set of state flags is needed to track new requests, in-flight requests, and completed requests. In this new model handle_stripe is tasked with scanning the stripe_head for work, updating the stripe_operations structure, and finally dropping the lock and calling raid5_run_ops for processing. The following flags outline the requests that handle_stripe can make of raid5_run_ops: STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL - copy data into request buffers to satisfy a read request STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK - generate a missing block in the cache from the other blocks STRIPE_OP_PREXOR - subtract existing data as part of the read-modify-write process STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN - copy data out of request buffers to satisfy a write request STRIPE_OP_POSTXOR - recalculate parity for new data that has entered the cache STRIPE_OP_CHECK - verify that the parity is correct STRIPE_OP_IO - submit i/o to the member disks (note this was already performed outside the stripe lock, but it made sense to add it as an operation type The flow is: 1/ handle_stripe sets STRIPE_OP_* in sh->ops.pending 2/ raid5_run_ops reads sh->ops.pending, sets sh->ops.ack, and submits the operation to the async_tx api 3/ async_tx triggers the completion callback routine to set sh->ops.complete and release the stripe 4/ handle_stripe runs again to finish the operation and optionally submit new operations that were previously blocked Note this patch just defines raid5_run_ops, subsequent commits (one per major operation type) modify handle_stripe to take advantage of this routine. Changelog: * removed ops_complete_biodrain in favor of ops_complete_postxor and ops_complete_write. * removed the raid5_run_ops workqueue * call bi_end_io for reads in ops_complete_biofill, saves a call to handle_stripe * explicitly handle the 2-disk raid5 case (xor becomes memcpy), Neil Brown * fix race between async engines and bi_end_io call for reads, Neil Brown * remove unnecessary spin_lock from ops_complete_biofill * remove test_and_set/test_and_clear BUG_ONs, Neil Brown * remove explicit interrupt handling for channel switching, this feature was absorbed (i.e. it is now implicit) by the async_tx api * use return_io in ops_complete_biofill Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Acked-By: NeilBrown --- drivers/md/raid5.c | 536 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 536 insertions(+) (limited to 'drivers/md') diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c index e372e57687ee..0b7002479655 100644 --- a/drivers/md/raid5.c +++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ #include "raid6.h" #include +#include /* * Stripe cache @@ -341,6 +342,541 @@ static struct stripe_head *get_active_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, sector_t sector return sh; } +static int +raid5_end_read_request(struct bio *bi, unsigned int bytes_done, int error); +static int +raid5_end_write_request (struct bio *bi, unsigned int bytes_done, int error); + +static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh) +{ + raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf; + int i, disks = sh->disks; + + might_sleep(); + + for (i = disks; i--; ) { + int rw; + struct bio *bi; + mdk_rdev_t *rdev; + if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags)) + rw = WRITE; + else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantread, &sh->dev[i].flags)) + rw = READ; + else + continue; + + bi = &sh->dev[i].req; + + bi->bi_rw = rw; + if (rw == WRITE) + bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request; + else + bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_read_request; + + rcu_read_lock(); + rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev); + if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) + rdev = NULL; + if (rdev) + atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + if (rdev) { + if (test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state) || + test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state) || + test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state)) + md_sync_acct(rdev->bdev, STRIPE_SECTORS); + + bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev; + pr_debug("%s: for %llu schedule op %ld on disc %d\n", + __FUNCTION__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, + bi->bi_rw, i); + atomic_inc(&sh->count); + bi->bi_sector = sh->sector + rdev->data_offset; + bi->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE; + bi->bi_vcnt = 1; + bi->bi_max_vecs = 1; + bi->bi_idx = 0; + bi->bi_io_vec = &sh->dev[i].vec; + bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE; + bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0; + bi->bi_size = STRIPE_SIZE; + bi->bi_next = NULL; + if (rw == WRITE && + test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags)) + atomic_add(STRIPE_SECTORS, + &rdev->corrected_errors); + generic_make_request(bi); + } else { + if (rw == WRITE) + set_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state); + pr_debug("skip op %ld on disc %d for sector %llu\n", + bi->bi_rw, i, (unsigned long long)sh->sector); + clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags); + set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); + } + } +} + +static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor * +async_copy_data(int frombio, struct bio *bio, struct page *page, + sector_t sector, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx) +{ + struct bio_vec *bvl; + struct page *bio_page; + int i; + int page_offset; + + if (bio->bi_sector >= sector) + page_offset = (signed)(bio->bi_sector - sector) * 512; + else + page_offset = (signed)(sector - bio->bi_sector) * -512; + bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i) { + int len = bio_iovec_idx(bio, i)->bv_len; + int clen; + int b_offset = 0; + + if (page_offset < 0) { + b_offset = -page_offset; + page_offset += b_offset; + len -= b_offset; + } + + if (len > 0 && page_offset + len > STRIPE_SIZE) + clen = STRIPE_SIZE - page_offset; + else + clen = len; + + if (clen > 0) { + b_offset += bio_iovec_idx(bio, i)->bv_offset; + bio_page = bio_iovec_idx(bio, i)->bv_page; + if (frombio) + tx = async_memcpy(page, bio_page, page_offset, + b_offset, clen, + ASYNC_TX_DEP_ACK | ASYNC_TX_KMAP_SRC, + tx, NULL, NULL); + else + tx = async_memcpy(bio_page, page, b_offset, + page_offset, clen, + ASYNC_TX_DEP_ACK | ASYNC_TX_KMAP_DST, + tx, NULL, NULL); + } + if (clen < len) /* hit end of page */ + break; + page_offset += len; + } + + return tx; +} + +static void ops_complete_biofill(void *stripe_head_ref) +{ + struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref; + struct bio *return_bi = NULL; + raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf; + int i, more_to_read = 0; + + pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __FUNCTION__, + (unsigned long long)sh->sector); + + /* clear completed biofills */ + for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) { + struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i]; + /* check if this stripe has new incoming reads */ + if (dev->toread) + more_to_read++; + + /* acknowledge completion of a biofill operation */ + /* and check if we need to reply to a read request + */ + if (test_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags) && !dev->toread) { + struct bio *rbi, *rbi2; + clear_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags); + + /* The access to dev->read is outside of the + * spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock), but is protected + * by the STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL pending bit + */ + BUG_ON(!dev->read); + rbi = dev->read; + dev->read = NULL; + while (rbi && rbi->bi_sector < + dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) { + rbi2 = r5_next_bio(rbi, dev->sector); + spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); + if (--rbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) { + rbi->bi_next = return_bi; + return_bi = rbi; + } + spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); + rbi = rbi2; + } + } + } + clear_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL, &sh->ops.ack); + clear_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL, &sh->ops.pending); + + return_io(return_bi); + + if (more_to_read) + set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); + release_stripe(sh); +} + +static void ops_run_biofill(struct stripe_head *sh) +{ + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL; + raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf; + int i; + + pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __FUNCTION__, + (unsigned long long)sh->sector); + + for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) { + struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i]; + if (test_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags)) { + struct bio *rbi; + spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); + dev->read = rbi = dev->toread; + dev->toread = NULL; + spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); + while (rbi && rbi->bi_sector < + dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) { + tx = async_copy_data(0, rbi, dev->page, + dev->sector, tx); + rbi = r5_next_bio(rbi, dev->sector); + } + } + } + + atomic_inc(&sh->count); + async_trigger_callback(ASYNC_TX_DEP_ACK | ASYNC_TX_ACK, tx, + ops_complete_biofill, sh); +} + +static void ops_complete_compute5(void *stripe_head_ref) +{ + struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref; + int target = sh->ops.target; + struct r5dev *tgt = &sh->dev[target]; + + pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __FUNCTION__, + (unsigned long long)sh->sector); + + set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &tgt->flags); + BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags)); + clear_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags); + set_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &sh->ops.complete); + set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); + release_stripe(sh); +} + +static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor * +ops_run_compute5(struct stripe_head *sh, unsigned long pending) +{ + /* kernel stack size limits the total number of disks */ + int disks = sh->disks; + struct page *xor_srcs[disks]; + int target = sh->ops.target; + struct r5dev *tgt = &sh->dev[target]; + struct page *xor_dest = tgt->page; + int count = 0; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx; + int i; + + pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu block: %d\n", + __FUNCTION__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, target); + BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags)); + + for (i = disks; i--; ) + if (i != target) + xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[i].page; + + atomic_inc(&sh->count); + + if (unlikely(count == 1)) + tx = async_memcpy(xor_dest, xor_srcs[0], 0, 0, STRIPE_SIZE, + 0, NULL, ops_complete_compute5, sh); + else + tx = async_xor(xor_dest, xor_srcs, 0, count, STRIPE_SIZE, + ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST, NULL, + ops_complete_compute5, sh); + + /* ack now if postxor is not set to be run */ + if (tx && !test_bit(STRIPE_OP_POSTXOR, &pending)) + async_tx_ack(tx); + + return tx; +} + +static void ops_complete_prexor(void *stripe_head_ref) +{ + struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref; + + pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __FUNCTION__, + (unsigned long long)sh->sector); + + set_bit(STRIPE_OP_PREXOR, &sh->ops.complete); +} + +static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor * +ops_run_prexor(struct stripe_head *sh, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx) +{ + /* kernel stack size limits the total number of disks */ + int disks = sh->disks; + struct page *xor_srcs[disks]; + int count = 0, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, i; + + /* existing parity data subtracted */ + struct page *xor_dest = xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[pd_idx].page; + + pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __FUNCTION__, + (unsigned long long)sh->sector); + + for (i = disks; i--; ) { + struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i]; + /* Only process blocks that are known to be uptodate */ + if (dev->towrite && test_bit(R5_Wantprexor, &dev->flags)) + xor_srcs[count++] = dev->page; + } + + tx = async_xor(xor_dest, xor_srcs, 0, count, STRIPE_SIZE, + ASYNC_TX_DEP_ACK | ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx, + ops_complete_prexor, sh); + + return tx; +} + +static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor * +ops_run_biodrain(struct stripe_head *sh, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx) +{ + int disks = sh->disks; + int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, i; + + /* check if prexor is active which means only process blocks + * that are part of a read-modify-write (Wantprexor) + */ + int prexor = test_bit(STRIPE_OP_PREXOR, &sh->ops.pending); + + pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __FUNCTION__, + (unsigned long long)sh->sector); + + for (i = disks; i--; ) { + struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i]; + struct bio *chosen; + int towrite; + + towrite = 0; + if (prexor) { /* rmw */ + if (dev->towrite && + test_bit(R5_Wantprexor, &dev->flags)) + towrite = 1; + } else { /* rcw */ + if (i != pd_idx && dev->towrite && + test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) + towrite = 1; + } + + if (towrite) { + struct bio *wbi; + + spin_lock(&sh->lock); + chosen = dev->towrite; + dev->towrite = NULL; + BUG_ON(dev->written); + wbi = dev->written = chosen; + spin_unlock(&sh->lock); + + while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < + dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) { + tx = async_copy_data(1, wbi, dev->page, + dev->sector, tx); + wbi = r5_next_bio(wbi, dev->sector); + } + } + } + + return tx; +} + +static void ops_complete_postxor(void *stripe_head_ref) +{ + struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref; + + pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __FUNCTION__, + (unsigned long long)sh->sector); + + set_bit(STRIPE_OP_POSTXOR, &sh->ops.complete); + set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); + release_stripe(sh); +} + +static void ops_complete_write(void *stripe_head_ref) +{ + struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref; + int disks = sh->disks, i, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx; + + pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __FUNCTION__, + (unsigned long long)sh->sector); + + for (i = disks; i--; ) { + struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i]; + if (dev->written || i == pd_idx) + set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags); + } + + set_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &sh->ops.complete); + set_bit(STRIPE_OP_POSTXOR, &sh->ops.complete); + + set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); + release_stripe(sh); +} + +static void +ops_run_postxor(struct stripe_head *sh, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx) +{ + /* kernel stack size limits the total number of disks */ + int disks = sh->disks; + struct page *xor_srcs[disks]; + + int count = 0, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, i; + struct page *xor_dest; + int prexor = test_bit(STRIPE_OP_PREXOR, &sh->ops.pending); + unsigned long flags; + dma_async_tx_callback callback; + + pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __FUNCTION__, + (unsigned long long)sh->sector); + + /* check if prexor is active which means only process blocks + * that are part of a read-modify-write (written) + */ + if (prexor) { + xor_dest = xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[pd_idx].page; + for (i = disks; i--; ) { + struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i]; + if (dev->written) + xor_srcs[count++] = dev->page; + } + } else { + xor_dest = sh->dev[pd_idx].page; + for (i = disks; i--; ) { + struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i]; + if (i != pd_idx) + xor_srcs[count++] = dev->page; + } + } + + /* check whether this postxor is part of a write */ + callback = test_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &sh->ops.pending) ? + ops_complete_write : ops_complete_postxor; + + /* 1/ if we prexor'd then the dest is reused as a source + * 2/ if we did not prexor then we are redoing the parity + * set ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST and ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST + * for the synchronous xor case + */ + flags = ASYNC_TX_DEP_ACK | ASYNC_TX_ACK | + (prexor ? ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST : ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST); + + atomic_inc(&sh->count); + + if (unlikely(count == 1)) { + flags &= ~(ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST | ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST); + tx = async_memcpy(xor_dest, xor_srcs[0], 0, 0, STRIPE_SIZE, + flags, tx, callback, sh); + } else + tx = async_xor(xor_dest, xor_srcs, 0, count, STRIPE_SIZE, + flags, tx, callback, sh); +} + +static void ops_complete_check(void *stripe_head_ref) +{ + struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref; + int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx; + + pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __FUNCTION__, + (unsigned long long)sh->sector); + + if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_OP_MOD_DMA_CHECK, &sh->ops.pending) && + sh->ops.zero_sum_result == 0) + set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags); + + set_bit(STRIPE_OP_CHECK, &sh->ops.complete); + set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); + release_stripe(sh); +} + +static void ops_run_check(struct stripe_head *sh) +{ + /* kernel stack size limits the total number of disks */ + int disks = sh->disks; + struct page *xor_srcs[disks]; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx; + + int count = 0, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, i; + struct page *xor_dest = xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[pd_idx].page; + + pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __FUNCTION__, + (unsigned long long)sh->sector); + + for (i = disks; i--; ) { + struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i]; + if (i != pd_idx) + xor_srcs[count++] = dev->page; + } + + tx = async_xor_zero_sum(xor_dest, xor_srcs, 0, count, STRIPE_SIZE, + &sh->ops.zero_sum_result, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); + + if (tx) + set_bit(STRIPE_OP_MOD_DMA_CHECK, &sh->ops.pending); + else + clear_bit(STRIPE_OP_MOD_DMA_CHECK, &sh->ops.pending); + + atomic_inc(&sh->count); + tx = async_trigger_callback(ASYNC_TX_DEP_ACK | ASYNC_TX_ACK, tx, + ops_complete_check, sh); +} + +static void raid5_run_ops(struct stripe_head *sh, unsigned long pending) +{ + int overlap_clear = 0, i, disks = sh->disks; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL; + + if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL, &pending)) { + ops_run_biofill(sh); + overlap_clear++; + } + + if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &pending)) + tx = ops_run_compute5(sh, pending); + + if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_PREXOR, &pending)) + tx = ops_run_prexor(sh, tx); + + if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &pending)) { + tx = ops_run_biodrain(sh, tx); + overlap_clear++; + } + + if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_POSTXOR, &pending)) + ops_run_postxor(sh, tx); + + if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_CHECK, &pending)) + ops_run_check(sh); + + if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_IO, &pending)) + ops_run_io(sh); + + if (overlap_clear) + for (i = disks; i--; ) { + struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i]; + if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags)) + wake_up(&sh->raid_conf->wait_for_overlap); + } +} + static int grow_one_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf) { struct stripe_head *sh; -- cgit v1.2.1