From 29c5d3462f7c8f17bb9e0a29f0a299036468074d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wu Zhangjin Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2009 20:34:34 +0800 Subject: MIPS: Tracing: Add function graph tracer support for MIPS The implementation of function graph tracer for MIPS is a little different from X86. in MIPS, gcc(with -pg) only transfer the caller's return address(at) and the _mcount's return address(ra) to us. For the kernel part without -mlong-calls: move at, ra jal _mcount For the module part with -mlong-calls: lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount addiu v1, v1, low16bit_of_mcount move at, ra jal _mcount Without -mlong-calls, if the function is a leaf, it will not save the return address(ra): ffffffff80101298 : ffffffff80101298: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16 ffffffff8010129c: ffbe0008 sd s8,8(sp) ffffffff801012a0: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff801012a4: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff801012a8: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff801012ac: 00020021 nop so, we can hijack it directly in _mcount, but if the function is non-leaf, the return address is saved in the stack. ffffffff80133030 : ffffffff80133030: 67bdff50 daddiu sp,sp,-176 ffffffff80133034: ffbe00a0 sd s8,160(sp) ffffffff80133038: 03a0f02d move s8,sp ffffffff8013303c: ffbf00a8 sd ra,168(sp) ffffffff80133040: ffb70098 sd s7,152(sp) ffffffff80133044: ffb60090 sd s6,144(sp) ffffffff80133048: ffb50088 sd s5,136(sp) ffffffff8013304c: ffb40080 sd s4,128(sp) ffffffff80133050: ffb30078 sd s3,120(sp) ffffffff80133054: ffb20070 sd s2,112(sp) ffffffff80133058: ffb10068 sd s1,104(sp) ffffffff8013305c: ffb00060 sd s0,96(sp) ffffffff80133060: 03e0082d move at,ra ffffffff80133064: 0c042930 jal ffffffff8010a4c0 <_mcount> ffffffff80133068: 00020021 nop but we can not get the exact stack address(which saved ra) directly in _mcount, we need to search the content of at register in the stack space or search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction in the text. 'Cause we can not prove there is only a match in the stack space, so, we search the text instead. as we can see, if the first instruction above "move at, ra" is not a store instruction, there should be a leaf function, so we hijack the at register directly via putting &return_to_handler into it, otherwise, we search the "s{d,w} ra, offset(sp)" instruction to get the stack offset, and then the stack address. we use the above copy_process() as an example, we at last find "ffbf00a8", 0xa8 is the stack offset, we plus it with s8(fp), that is the stack address, we hijack the content via writing the &return_to_handler in. If with -mlong-calls, since there are two more instructions above "move at, ra", so, we can move the pointer to the position above "lui v1, hi16bit_of_mcount". Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire Cc: zhangfx@lemote.com Cc: Wu Zhangjin Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/677/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle --- arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S') diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S b/arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S index ffc425979d4f..b50e38d828c4 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/mcount.S @@ -93,6 +93,16 @@ NESTED(_mcount, PT_SIZE, ra) PTR_L t1, ftrace_trace_function /* Prepare t1 for (1) */ bne t0, t1, static_trace nop + +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + PTR_L t2, ftrace_graph_return + bne t0, t2, ftrace_graph_caller + nop + PTR_LA t0, ftrace_graph_entry_stub + PTR_L t2, ftrace_graph_entry + bne t0, t2, ftrace_graph_caller + nop +#endif b ftrace_stub nop @@ -111,5 +121,37 @@ ftrace_stub: #endif /* ! CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + +NESTED(ftrace_graph_caller, PT_SIZE, ra) + MCOUNT_SAVE_REGS + + PTR_LA a0, PT_R1(sp) /* arg1: &AT -> a0 */ + move a1, ra /* arg2: next ip, selfaddr */ + jal prepare_ftrace_return + move a2, fp /* arg3: frame pointer */ + + MCOUNT_RESTORE_REGS + RETURN_BACK + END(ftrace_graph_caller) + + .align 2 + .globl return_to_handler +return_to_handler: + PTR_SUBU sp, PT_SIZE + PTR_S v0, PT_R2(sp) + + jal ftrace_return_to_handler + PTR_S v1, PT_R3(sp) + + /* restore the real parent address: v0 -> ra */ + move ra, v0 + + PTR_L v0, PT_R2(sp) + PTR_L v1, PT_R3(sp) + jr ra + PTR_ADDIU sp, PT_SIZE +#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ + .set at .set reorder -- cgit v1.2.1