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* sched/nohz: Rewrite and fix load-avg computation -- againPeter Zijlstra2012-07-051-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Thanks to Charles Wang for spotting the defects in the current code: - If we go idle during the sample window -- after sampling, we get a negative bias because we can negate our own sample. - If we wake up during the sample window we get a positive bias because we push the sample to a known active period. So rewrite the entire nohz load-avg muck once again, now adding copious documentation to the code. Reported-and-tested-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net> Reported-and-tested-by: Charles Wang <muming.wq@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340373782.18025.74.camel@twins [ minor edits ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* sched: Fix domain iterationPeter Zijlstra2012-06-061-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Weird topologies can lead to asymmetric domain setups. This needs further consideration since these setups are typically non-minimal too. For now, make it work by adding an extra mask selecting which CPUs are allowed to iterate up. The topology that triggered it is the one from David Rientjes: 10 20 20 30 20 10 20 20 20 20 10 20 30 20 20 10 resulting in boxes that wouldn't even boot. Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3p86l9cuaqnxz7uxsojmz5rm@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* sched/nohz: Fix rq->cpu_load[] calculationsPeter Zijlstra2012-05-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While investigating why the load-balancer did funny I found that the rq->cpu_load[] tables were completely screwy.. a bit more digging revealed that the updates that got through were missing ticks followed by a catchup of 2 ticks. The catchup assumes the cpu was idle during that time (since only nohz can cause missed ticks and the machine is idle etc..) this means that esp. the higher indices were significantly lower than they ought to be. The reason for this is that its not correct to compare against jiffies on every jiffy on any other cpu than the cpu that updates jiffies. This patch cludges around it by only doing the catch-up stuff from nohz_idle_balance() and doing the regular stuff unconditionally from the tick. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: pjt@google.com Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tp4kj18xdd5aj4vvj0qg55s2@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* sched: Change rq->nr_running to unsigned intPeter Zijlstra2012-05-091-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since there's a PID space limit of 30bits (see futex.h:FUTEX_TID_MASK) and allocating that many tasks (assuming a lower bound of 2 pages per task) would still take 8T of memory it seems reasonable to say that unsigned int is sufficient for rq->nr_running. When we do get anywhere near that amount of tasks I suspect other things would go funny, load-balancer load computations would really need to be hoisted to 128bit etc. So save a few bytes and convert rq->nr_running and friends to unsigned int. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-y3tvyszjdmbibade5bw8zl81@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-03-311-0/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar. * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: Fix incorrect usage of for_each_cpu_mask() in select_fallback_rq() sched: Fix __schedule_bug() output when called from an interrupt sched/arch: Introduce the finish_arch_post_lock_switch() scheduler callback
| * Merge branch 'sched/arch' into sched/urgentIngo Molnar2012-03-291-0/+3
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge reason: It has not gone upstream via the ARM tree, merge it via the scheduler tree. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| | * sched/arch: Introduce the finish_arch_post_lock_switch() scheduler callbackCatalin Marinas2012-03-131-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This callback is called by the scheduler after rq->lock has been released and interrupts enabled. It will be used in subsequent patches on the ARM architecture. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com> Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/20120313110840.7b444deb6b1bb902c15f3cdf@canb.auug.org.au Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-03-201-13/+2
|\ \ \ | |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler changes for v3.4 from Ingo Molnar * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits) printk: Make it compile with !CONFIG_PRINTK sched/x86: Fix overflow in cyc2ns_offset sched: Fix nohz load accounting -- again! sched: Update yield() docs printk/sched: Introduce special printk_sched() for those awkward moments sched/nohz: Correctly initialize 'next_balance' in 'nohz' idle balancer sched: Cleanup cpu_active madness sched: Fix load-balance wreckage sched: Clean up parameter passing of proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice() sched: Ditch per cgroup task lists for load-balancing sched: Rename load-balancing fields sched: Move load-balancing arguments into helper struct sched/rt: Do not submit new work when PI-blocked sched/rt: Prevent idle task boosting sched/wait: Add __wake_up_all_locked() API sched/rt: Document scheduler related skip-resched-check sites sched/rt: Use schedule_preempt_disabled() sched/rt: Add schedule_preempt_disabled() sched/rt: Do not throttle when PI boosting sched/rt: Keep period timer ticking when rt throttling is active ...
| * | sched: Ditch per cgroup task lists for load-balancingPeter Zijlstra2012-03-011-8/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Per cgroup load-balance has numerous problems, chief amongst them that there is no real sane order in them. So stop pretending it makes sense and enqueue all tasks on a single list. This also allows us to more easily fix the fwd progress issue uncovered by the lock-break stuff. Rotate the list on failure to migreate and limit the total iterations to nr_running (which with releasing the lock isn't strictly accurate but close enough). Also add a filter that skips very light tasks on the first attempt around the list, this attempts to avoid shooting whole cgroups around without affecting over balance. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: pjt@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tx8yqydc7eimgq7i4rkc3a4g@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | sched: Make initial SCHED_RR timeslace DEF_TIMESLICEHiroshi Shimamoto2012-02-221-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current the initial SCHED_RR timeslice of init_task is HZ, which means 1s, and is not same as the default SCHED_RR timeslice DEF_TIMESLICE. Change that initial timeslice to the DEF_TIMESLICE. Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com> [ s/DEF_TIMESLICE/RR_TIMESLICE/g ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F3C9995.3010800@ct.jp.nec.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | sched: Remove sched_switchRakib Mullick2012-01-271-1/+0
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we don't utilize the sched_switch field anymore. But, simply removing sched_switch field from the middle of the sched_stat output will break tools. So, to stay compatible we hardcode it to zero and remove the field from the scheduler data structures. Update the schedstat documentation accordingly. Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1327422836.27181.5.camel@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | static keys: Introduce 'struct static_key', static_key_true()/false() and ↵Ingo Molnar2012-02-241-7/+7
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | static_key_slow_[inc|dec]() So here's a boot tested patch on top of Jason's series that does all the cleanups I talked about and turns jump labels into a more intuitive to use facility. It should also address the various misconceptions and confusions that surround jump labels. Typical usage scenarios: #include <linux/static_key.h> struct static_key key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE; if (static_key_false(&key)) do unlikely code else do likely code Or: if (static_key_true(&key)) do likely code else do unlikely code The static key is modified via: static_key_slow_inc(&key); ... static_key_slow_dec(&key); The 'slow' prefix makes it abundantly clear that this is an expensive operation. I've updated all in-kernel code to use this everywhere. Note that I (intentionally) have not pushed through the rename blindly through to the lowest levels: the actual jump-label patching arch facility should be named like that, so we want to decouple jump labels from the static-key facility a bit. On non-jump-label enabled architectures static keys default to likely()/unlikely() branches. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: ddaney.cavm@gmail.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120222085809.GA26397@elte.hu Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* sched: Only queue remote wakeups when crossing cache boundariesPeter Zijlstra2011-12-211-6/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mike reported a 13% drop in netperf TCP_RR performance due to the new remote wakeup code. Suresh too noticed some performance issues with it. Reducing the IPIs to only cross cache domains solves the observed performance issues. Reported-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1323338531.17673.7.camel@twins Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* sched: Use jump_labels for sched_featPeter Zijlstra2011-12-061-0/+27
| | | | | | | | | | Now that we initialize jump_labels before sched_init() we can use them for the debug features without having to worry about a window where they have the wrong setting. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vpreo4hal9e0kzqmg5y0io2k@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* sched/accounting: Re-use scheduler statistics for the root cgroupGlauber Costa2011-12-061-4/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Right now, after we collect tick statistics for user and system and store them in a well known location, we keep the same statistics again for cpuacct. Since cpuacct is hierarchical, the numbers for the root cgroup should be absolutely equal to the system-wide numbers. So it would be better to just use it: this patch changes cpuacct accounting in a way that the cpustat statistics are kept in a struct kernel_cpustat percpu array. In the root cgroup case, we just point it to the main array. The rest of the hierarchy walk can be totally disabled later with a static branch - but I am not doing it here. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Tuner <pjt@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1322498719-2255-4-git-send-email-glommer@parallels.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* sched: Save some hrtick_start_fair cyclesMike Galbraith2011-12-061-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | hrtick_start_fair() shows up in profiles even when disabled. v3.0.6 taskset -c 3 pipe-test PerfTop: 997 irqs/sec kernel:89.5% exact: 0.0% [1000Hz cycles], (all, CPU: 3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Virgin Patched samples pcnt function samples pcnt function _______ _____ ___________________________ _______ _____ ___________________________ 2880.00 10.2% __schedule 3136.00 11.3% __schedule 1634.00 5.8% pipe_read 1615.00 5.8% pipe_read 1458.00 5.2% system_call 1534.00 5.5% system_call 1382.00 4.9% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave 1412.00 5.1% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave 1202.00 4.3% pipe_write 1255.00 4.5% copy_user_generic_string 1164.00 4.1% copy_user_generic_string 1241.00 4.5% __switch_to 1097.00 3.9% __switch_to 929.00 3.3% mutex_lock 872.00 3.1% mutex_lock 846.00 3.0% mutex_unlock 687.00 2.4% mutex_unlock 804.00 2.9% pipe_write 682.00 2.4% native_sched_clock 713.00 2.6% native_sched_clock 643.00 2.3% system_call_after_swapgs 653.00 2.3% _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore 617.00 2.2% sched_clock_local 633.00 2.3% fsnotify 612.00 2.2% fsnotify 605.00 2.2% sched_clock_local 596.00 2.1% _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore 593.00 2.1% system_call_after_swapgs 542.00 1.9% sysret_check 559.00 2.0% sysret_check 467.00 1.7% fget_light 472.00 1.7% fget_light 462.00 1.6% finish_task_switch 461.00 1.7% finish_task_switch 437.00 1.5% vfs_write 442.00 1.6% vfs_write 431.00 1.5% do_sync_write 428.00 1.5% do_sync_write 413.00 1.5% select_task_rq_fair 404.00 1.5% _raw_spin_lock_irq 386.00 1.4% update_curr 402.00 1.4% update_curr 385.00 1.4% rw_verify_area 389.00 1.4% do_sync_read 377.00 1.3% _raw_spin_lock_irq 378.00 1.4% vfs_read 369.00 1.3% do_sync_read 340.00 1.2% pipe_iov_copy_from_user 360.00 1.3% vfs_read 316.00 1.1% __wake_up_sync_key * 342.00 1.2% hrtick_start_fair 313.00 1.1% __wake_up_common Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> [ fixed !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK borkage ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321971607.6855.17.camel@marge.simson.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* sched, nohz: Track nr_busy_cpus in the sched_group_powerSuresh Siddha2011-12-061-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce nr_busy_cpus in the struct sched_group_power [Not in sched_group because sched groups are duplicated for the SD_OVERLAP scheduler domain] and for each cpu that enters and exits idle, this parameter will be updated in each scheduler group of the scheduler domain that this cpu belongs to. To avoid the frequent update of this state as the cpu enters and exits idle, the update of the stat during idle exit is delayed to the first timer tick that happens after the cpu becomes busy. This is done using NOHZ_IDLE flag in the struct rq's nohz_flags. Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111202010832.555984323@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* sched, nohz: Introduce nohz_flags in 'struct rq'Suresh Siddha2011-12-061-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce nohz_flags in the struct rq, which will track these two flags for now. NOHZ_TICK_STOPPED keeps track of the tick stopped status that gets set when the tick is stopped. It will be used to update the nohz idle load balancer data structures during the first busy tick after the tick is restarted. At this first busy tick after tickless idle, NOHZ_TICK_STOPPED flag will be reset. This will minimize the nohz idle load balancer status updates that currently happen for every tickless exit, making it more scalable when there are many logical cpu's that enter and exit idle often. NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK will track the need for nohz idle load balance on this rq. This will replace the nohz_balance_kick in the rq, which was not being updated atomically. Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111202010832.499438999@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* sched: Clean up domain traversal in select_idle_sibling()Suresh Siddha2011-12-061-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of going through the scheduler domain hierarchy multiple times (for giving priority to an idle core over an idle SMT sibling in a busy core), start with the highest scheduler domain with the SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES flag and traverse the domain hierarchy down till we find an idle group. This cleanup also addresses an issue reported by Mike where the recent changes returned the busy thread even in the presence of an idle SMT sibling in single socket platforms. Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321556904.15339.25.camel@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* sched: Move all scheduler bits into kernel/sched/Peter Zijlstra2011-11-171-0/+1064
There's too many sched*.[ch] files in kernel/, give them their own directory. (No code changed, other than Makefile glue added.) Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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