| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Pull updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of -mm and quite a number of other subsystems: hotfixes, scripts,
ocfs2, misc, lib, binfmt, init, reiserfs, exec, dma-mapping, kcov.
MM is fairly quiet this time. Holidays, I assume"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
kcov: ignore fault-inject and stacktrace
include/linux/io-mapping.h-mapping: use PHYS_PFN() macro in io_mapping_map_atomic_wc()
execve: warn if process starts with executable stack
reiserfs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in reiserfs_insert_item()
init/main.c: fix misleading "This architecture does not have kernel memory protection" message
init/main.c: fix quoted value handling in unknown_bootoption
init/main.c: remove unnecessary repair_env_string in do_initcall_level
init/main.c: log arguments and environment passed to init
fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: allow process with empty address space to coredump
fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: delete duplicated overflow check
fs/binfmt_elf.c: coredump: allocate core ELF header on stack
fs/binfmt_elf.c: make BAD_ADDR() unlikely
fs/binfmt_elf.c: better codegen around current->mm
fs/binfmt_elf.c: don't copy ELF header around
fs/binfmt_elf.c: fix ->start_code calculation
fs/binfmt_elf.c: smaller code generation around auxv vector fill
lib/find_bit.c: uninline helper _find_next_bit()
lib/find_bit.c: join _find_next_bit{_le}
uapi: rename ext2_swab() to swab() and share globally in swab.h
lib/scatterlist.c: adjust indentation in __sg_alloc_table
...
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ext2_swab() is defined locally in lib/find_bit.c However it is not
specific to ext2, neither to bitmaps.
There are many potential users of it, so rename it to just swab() and
move to include/uapi/linux/swab.h
ABI guarantees that size of unsigned long corresponds to BITS_PER_LONG,
therefore drop unneeded cast.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103202846.21616-1-yury.norov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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As zone reclaim has been replaced by node reclaim, this patch fixes
related comments.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191126141346.GA22665@haolee.github.io
Signed-off-by: Hao Lee <haolee.swjtu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull drm updates from Davbe Airlie:
"This is the main pull request for graphics for 5.6. Usual selection of
changes all over.
I've got one outstanding vmwgfx pull that touches mm so kept it
separate until after all of this lands. I'll try and get it to you
soon after this, but it might be early next week (nothing wrong with
code, just my schedule is messy)
This also hits a lot of fbdev drivers with some cleanups.
Other notables:
- vulkan timeline semaphore support added to syncobjs
- nouveau turing secureboot/graphics support
- Displayport MST display stream compression support
Detailed summary:
uapi:
- dma-buf heaps added (and fixed)
- command line add support for panel oreientation
- command line allow overriding penguin count
drm:
- mipi dsi definition updates
- lockdep annotations for dma_resv
- remove dma-buf kmap/kunmap support
- constify fb_ops in all fbdev drivers
- MST fix for daisy chained hotplug-
- CTA-861-G modes with VIC >= 193 added
- fix drm_panel_of_backlight export
- LVDS decoder support
- more device based logging support
- scanline alighment for dumb buffers
- MST DSC helpers
scheduler:
- documentation fixes
- job distribution improvements
panel:
- Logic PD type 28 panel support
- Jimax8729d MIPI-DSI
- igenic JZ4770
- generic DSI devicetree bindings
- sony acx424AKP panel
- Leadtek LTK500HD1829
- xinpeng XPP055C272
- AUO B116XAK01
- GiantPlus GPM940B0
- BOE NV140FHM-N49
- Satoz SAT050AT40H12R2
- Sharp LS020B1DD01D panels.
ttm:
- use blocking WW lock
i915:
- hw/uapi state separation
- Lock annotation improvements
- selftest improvements
- ICL/TGL DSI VDSC support
- VBT parsing improvments
- Display refactoring
- DSI updates + fixes
- HDCP 2.2 for CFL
- CML PCI ID fixes
- GLK+ fbc fix
- PSR fixes
- GEN/GT refactor improvments
- DP MST fixes
- switch context id alloc to xarray
- workaround updates
- LMEM debugfs support
- tiled monitor fixes
- ICL+ clock gating programming removed
- DP MST disable sequence fixed
- LMEM discontiguous object maps
- prefaulting for discontiguous objects
- use LMEM for dumb buffers if possible
- add LMEM mmap support
amdgpu:
- enable sync object timelines for vulkan
- MST atomic routines
- enable MST DSC support
- add DMCUB display microengine support
- DC OEM i2c support
- Renoir DC fixes
- Initial HDCP 2.x support
- BACO support for Arcturus
- Use BACO for runtime PM power save
- gfxoff on navi10
- gfx10 golden updates and fixes
- DCN support on POWER
- GFXOFF for raven1 refresh
- MM engine idle handlers cleanup
- 10bpc EDP panel fixes
- renoir watermark fixes
- SR-IOV fixes
- Arcturus VCN fixes
- GDDR6 training fixes
- freesync fixes
- Pollock support
amdkfd:
- unify more codepath with amdgpu
- use KIQ to setup HIQ rather than MMIO
radeon:
- fix vma fault handler race
- PPC DMA fix
- register check fixes for r100/r200
nouveau:
- mmap_sem vs dma_resv fix
- rewrite the ACR secure boot code for Turing
- TU10x graphics engine support (TU11x pending)
- Page kind mapping for turing
- 10-bit LUT support
- GP10B Tegra fixes
- HD audio regression fix
hisilicon/hibmc:
- use generic fbdev code and helpers
rockchip:
- dsi/px30 support
virtio:
- fb damage support
- static some functions
vc4:
- use dma_resv lock wrappers
msm:
- use dma_resv lock wrappers
- sc7180 display + DSI support
- a618 support
- UBWC support improvements
vmwgfx:
- updates + new logging uapi
exynos:
- enable/disable callback cleanups
etnaviv:
- use dma_resv lock wrappers
atmel-hlcdc:
- clock fixes
mediatek:
- cmdq support
- non-smooth cursor fixes
- ctm property support
sun4i:
- suspend support
- A64 mipi dsi support
rcar-du:
- Color management module support
- LVDS encoder dual-link support
- R8A77980 support
analogic:
- add support for an6345
ast:
- atomic modeset support
- primary plane garbage fix
arcgpu:
- fixes for fourcc handling
tegra:
- minor fixes and improvments
mcde:
- vblank support
meson:
- OSD1 plane AFBC commit
gma500:
- add pageflip support
- reomve global drm_dev
komeda:
- tweak debugfs output
- d32 support
- runtime PM suppotr
udl:
- use generic shmem helpers
- cleanup and fixes"
* tag 'drm-next-2020-01-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1998 commits)
drm/nouveau/fb/gp102-: allow module to load even when scrubber binary is missing
drm/nouveau/acr: return error when registering LSF if ACR not supported
drm/nouveau/disp/gv100-: not all channel types support reporting error codes
drm/nouveau/disp/nv50-: prevent oops when no channel method map provided
drm/nouveau: support synchronous pushbuf submission
drm/nouveau: signal pending fences when channel has been killed
drm/nouveau: reject attempts to submit to dead channels
drm/nouveau: zero vma pointer even if we only unreference it rather than free
drm/nouveau: Add HD-audio component notifier support
drm/nouveau: fix build error without CONFIG_IOMMU_API
drm/nouveau/kms/nv04: remove set but not used variable 'width'
drm/nouveau/kms/nv50: remove set but not unused variable 'nv_connector'
drm/nouveau/mmu: fix comptag memory leak
drm/nouveau/gr/gp10b: Use gp100_grctx and gp100_gr_zbc
drm/nouveau/pmu/gm20b,gp10b: Fix Falcon bootstrapping
drm/exynos: Rename Exynos to lowercase
drm/exynos: change callback names
drm/mst: Don't do atomic checks over disabled managers
drm/amdgpu: add the lost mutex_init back
drm/amd/display: skip opp blank or unblank if test pattern enabled
...
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msm needs 5.5-rc4, go to the latest.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
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git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next
drm-misc-next for v5.6:
UAPI Changes:
- Commandline parser: Add support for panel orientation, and per-mode options.
- Fix IOCTL naming for dma-buf heaps.
Cross-subsystem Changes:
- Rename DMA_HEAP_IOC_ALLOC to DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC before it becomes abi.
- Change DMA-BUF system-heap's name to system.
- Fix leak in error handling in dma_heap_ioctl(), and make a symbol static.
- Fix udma-buf cpu access.
- Fix ti devicetree bindings.
Core Changes:
- Add CTA-861-G modes with VIC >= 193.
- Change error handling and remove bug_on in *drm_dev_init.
- Export drm_panel_of_backlight() correctly once more.
- Add support for lvds decoders.
- Convert drm/client and drm/(gem-,)fb-helper to drm-device based logging and update logging todo.
Driver Changes:
- Add support for dsi/px30 to rockchip.
- Add fb damage support to virtio.
- Use dma_resv locking wrappers in vc4, msm, etnaviv.
- Make functions in virtio static, and perform some simplifications.
- Add suspend support to sun4i.
- Add A64 mipi dsi support to sun4i.
- Add runtime pm suspend to komeda.
- Associated driver fixes.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/efc11139-1653-86bc-1b0f-0aefde219850@linux.intel.com
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This is more consistent with the DMA and DRM frameworks convention. This
patch is only a name change, no logic is changed.
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191216133405.1001-2-afd@ti.com
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git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next
drm-misc-next for v5.6:
UAPI Changes:
- Add support for DMA-BUF HEAPS.
Cross-subsystem Changes:
- mipi dsi definition updates, pulled into drm-intel as well.
- Add lockdep annotations for dma_resv vs mmap_sem and fs_reclaim.
- Remove support for dma-buf kmap/kunmap.
- Constify fb_ops in all fbdev drivers, including drm drivers and drm-core, and media as well.
Core Changes:
- Small cleanups to ttm.
- Fix SCDC definition.
- Assorted cleanups to core.
- Add todo to remove load/unload hooks, and use generic fbdev emulation.
- Assorted documentation updates.
- Use blocking ww lock in ttm fault handler.
- Remove drm_fb_helper_fbdev_setup/teardown.
- Warning fixes with W=1 for atomic.
- Use drm_debug_enabled() instead of drm_debug flag testing in various drivers.
- Fallback to nontiled mode in fbdev emulation when not all tiles are present. (Later on reverted)
- Various kconfig indentation fixes in core and drivers.
- Fix freeing transactions in dp-mst correctly.
- Sean Paul is steping down as core maintainer. :-(
- Add lockdep annotations for atomic locks vs dma-resv.
- Prevent use-after-free for a bad job in drm_scheduler.
- Fill out all block sizes in the P01x and P210 definitions.
- Avoid division by zero in drm/rect, and fix bounds.
- Add drm/rect selftests.
- Add aspect ratio and alternate clocks for HDMI 4k modes.
- Add todo for drm_framebuffer_funcs and fb_create cleanup.
- Drop DRM_AUTH for prime import/export ioctls.
- Clear DP-MST payload id tables downstream when initializating.
- Fix for DSC throughput definition.
- Add extra FEC definitions.
- Fix fake offset in drm_gem_object_funs.mmap.
- Stop using encoder->bridge in core directly
- Handle bridge chaining slightly better.
- Add backlight support to drm/panel, and use it in many panel drivers.
- Increase max number of y420 modes from 128 to 256, as preparation to add the new modes.
Driver Changes:
- Small fixes all over.
- Fix documentation in vkms.
- Fix mmap_sem vs dma_resv in nouveau.
- Small cleanup in komeda.
- Add page flip support in gma500 for psb/cdv.
- Add ddc symlink in the connector sysfs directory for many drivers.
- Add support for analogic an6345, and fix small bugs in it.
- Add atomic modesetting support to ast.
- Fix radeon fault handler VMA race.
- Switch udl to use generic shmem helpers.
- Unconditional vblank handling for mcde.
- Miscellaneous fixes to mcde.
- Tweak debug output from komeda using debugfs.
- Add gamma and color transform support to komeda for DOU-IPS.
- Add support for sony acx424AKP panel.
- Various small cleanups to gma500.
- Use generic fbdev emulation in udl, and replace udl_framebuffer with generic implementation.
- Add support for Logic PD Type 28 panel.
- Use drm_panel_* wrapper functions in exynos/tegra/msm.
- Add devicetree bindings for generic DSI panels.
- Don't include drm_pci.h directly in many drivers.
- Add support for begin/end_cpu_access in udmabuf.
- Stop using drm_get_pci_dev in gma500 and mga200.
- Fixes to UDL damage handling, and use dma_buf_begin/end_cpu_access.
- Add devfreq thermal support to panfrost.
- Fix hotplug with daisy chained monitors by removing VCPI when disabling topology manager.
- meson: Add support for OSD1 plane AFBC commit.
- Stop displaying garbage when toggling ast primary plane on/off.
- More cleanups and fixes to UDL.
- Add D32 suport to komeda.
- Remove globle copy of drm_dev in gma500.
- Add support for Boe Himax8279d MIPI-DSI LCD panel.
- Add support for ingenic JZ4770 panel.
- Small null pointer deference fix in ingenic.
- Remove support for the special tfp420 driver, as there is a generic way to do it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/ba73535a-9334-5302-2e1f-5208bd7390bd@linux.intel.com
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This framework allows a unified userspace interface for dma-buf
exporters, allowing userland to allocate specific types of memory
for use in dma-buf sharing.
Each heap is given its own device node, which a user can allocate
a dma-buf fd from using the DMA_HEAP_IOC_ALLOC.
This code is an evoluiton of the Android ION implementation,
and a big thanks is due to its authors/maintainers over time
for their effort:
Rebecca Schultz Zavin, Colin Cross, Benjamin Gaignard,
Laura Abbott, and many other contributors!
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Pratik Patel <pratikp@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <Vincent.Donnefort@arm.com>
Cc: Sudipto Paul <Sudipto.Paul@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Strachan <astrachan@google.com>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
Acked-by: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191203172641.66642-2-john.stultz@linaro.org
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This reverts commit a69b0e855d3fd278ff6f09a23e1edf929538e304.
This patchset doesn't meet the UAPI requirements set out in [1] for the DRM
subsystem. Once the userspace component is reviewed and ready for merge
we can try again.
[1]- https://01.org/linuxgraphics/gfx-docs/drm/gpu/drm-uapi.html#open-source-userspace-requirements
Fixes: a69b0e855d3f ("dma-buf: Add dma-buf heaps framework")
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Pratik Patel <pratikp@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <Vincent.Donnefort@arm.com>
Cc: Sudipto Paul <Sudipto.Paul@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Strachan <astrachan@google.com>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Cc: "Andrew F. Davis" <afd@ti.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Acked-by: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191030203003.101156-6-sean@poorly.run
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This framework allows a unified userspace interface for dma-buf
exporters, allowing userland to allocate specific types of memory
for use in dma-buf sharing.
Each heap is given its own device node, which a user can allocate
a dma-buf fd from using the DMA_HEAP_IOC_ALLOC.
This code is an evoluiton of the Android ION implementation,
and a big thanks is due to its authors/maintainers over time
for their effort:
Rebecca Schultz Zavin, Colin Cross, Benjamin Gaignard,
Laura Abbott, and many other contributors!
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Pratik Patel <pratikp@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <Vincent.Donnefort@arm.com>
Cc: Sudipto Paul <Sudipto.Paul@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chenbo Feng <fengc@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Strachan <astrachan@google.com>
Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ayan Kumar Halder <ayan.halder@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191021190310.85221-2-john.stultz@linaro.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull thread management updates from Christian Brauner:
"Sargun Dhillon over the last cycle has worked on the pidfd_getfd()
syscall.
This syscall allows for the retrieval of file descriptors of a process
based on its pidfd. A task needs to have ptrace_may_access()
permissions with PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS (suggested by Oleg and
Andy) on the target.
One of the main use-cases is in combination with seccomp's user
notification feature. As a reminder, seccomp's user notification
feature was made available in v5.0. It allows a task to retrieve a
file descriptor for its seccomp filter. The file descriptor is usually
handed of to a more privileged supervising process. The supervisor can
then listen for syscall events caught by the seccomp filter of the
supervisee and perform actions in lieu of the supervisee, usually
emulating syscalls. pidfd_getfd() is needed to expand its uses.
There are currently two major users that wait on pidfd_getfd() and one
future user:
- Netflix, Sargun said, is working on a service mesh where users
should be able to connect to a dns-based VIP. When a user connects
to e.g. 1.2.3.4:80 that runs e.g. service "foo" they will be
redirected to an envoy process. This service mesh uses seccomp user
notifications and pidfd to intercept all connect calls and instead
of connecting them to 1.2.3.4:80 connects them to e.g.
127.0.0.1:8080.
- LXD uses the seccomp notifier heavily to intercept and emulate
mknod() and mount() syscalls for unprivileged containers/processes.
With pidfd_getfd() more uses-cases e.g. bridging socket connections
will be possible.
- The patchset has also seen some interest from the browser corner.
Right now, Firefox is using a SECCOMP_RET_TRAP sandbox managed by a
broker process. In the future glibc will start blocking all signals
during dlopen() rendering this type of sandbox impossible. Hence,
in the future Firefox will switch to a seccomp-user-nofication
based sandbox which also makes use of file descriptor retrieval.
The thread for this can be found at
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-12/msg00079.html
With pidfd_getfd() it is e.g. possible to bridge socket connections
for the supervisee (binding to a privileged port) and taking actions
on file descriptors on behalf of the supervisee in general.
Sargun's first version was using an ioctl on pidfds but various people
pushed for it to be a proper syscall which he duely implemented as
well over various review cycles. Selftests are of course included.
I've also added instructions how to deal with merge conflicts below.
There's also a small fix coming from the kernel mentee project to
correctly annotate struct sighand_struct with __rcu to fix various
sparse warnings. We've received a few more such fixes and even though
they are mostly trivial I've decided to postpone them until after -rc1
since they came in rather late and I don't want to risk introducing
build warnings.
Finally, there's a new prctl() command PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER which is
needed to avoid allocation recursions triggerable by storage drivers
that have userspace parts that run in the IO path (e.g. dm-multipath,
iscsi, etc). These allocation recursions deadlock the device.
The new prctl() allows such privileged userspace components to avoid
allocation recursions by setting the PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO and
PF_LESS_THROTTLE flags. The patch carries the necessary acks from the
relevant maintainers and is routed here as part of prctl()
thread-management."
* tag 'threads-v5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
prctl: PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER to support controlling memory reclaim
sched.h: Annotate sighand_struct with __rcu
test: Add test for pidfd getfd
arch: wire up pidfd_getfd syscall
pid: Implement pidfd_getfd syscall
vfs, fdtable: Add fget_task helper
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There are several storage drivers like dm-multipath, iscsi, tcmu-runner,
amd nbd that have userspace components that can run in the IO path. For
example, iscsi and nbd's userspace deamons may need to recreate a socket
and/or send IO on it, and dm-multipath's daemon multipathd may need to
send SG IO or read/write IO to figure out the state of paths and re-set
them up.
In the kernel these drivers have access to GFP_NOIO/GFP_NOFS and the
memalloc_*_save/restore functions to control the allocation behavior,
but for userspace we would end up hitting an allocation that ended up
writing data back to the same device we are trying to allocate for.
The device is then in a state of deadlock, because to execute IO the
device needs to allocate memory, but to allocate memory the memory
layers want execute IO to the device.
Here is an example with nbd using a local userspace daemon that performs
network IO to a remote server. We are using XFS on top of the nbd device,
but it can happen with any FS or other modules layered on top of the nbd
device that can write out data to free memory. Here a nbd daemon helper
thread, msgr-worker-1, is performing a write/sendmsg on a socket to execute
a request. This kicks off a reclaim operation which results in a WRITE to
the nbd device and the nbd thread calling back into the mm layer.
[ 1626.609191] msgr-worker-1 D 0 1026 1 0x00004000
[ 1626.609193] Call Trace:
[ 1626.609195] ? __schedule+0x29b/0x630
[ 1626.609197] ? wait_for_completion+0xe0/0x170
[ 1626.609198] schedule+0x30/0xb0
[ 1626.609200] schedule_timeout+0x1f6/0x2f0
[ 1626.609202] ? blk_finish_plug+0x21/0x2e
[ 1626.609204] ? _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x2e6/0x410
[ 1626.609206] ? wait_for_completion+0xe0/0x170
[ 1626.609208] wait_for_completion+0x108/0x170
[ 1626.609210] ? wake_up_q+0x70/0x70
[ 1626.609212] ? __xfs_buf_submit+0x12e/0x250
[ 1626.609214] ? xfs_bwrite+0x25/0x60
[ 1626.609215] xfs_buf_iowait+0x22/0xf0
[ 1626.609218] __xfs_buf_submit+0x12e/0x250
[ 1626.609220] xfs_bwrite+0x25/0x60
[ 1626.609222] xfs_reclaim_inode+0x2e8/0x310
[ 1626.609224] xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag+0x1b6/0x300
[ 1626.609227] xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr+0x31/0x40
[ 1626.609228] super_cache_scan+0x152/0x1a0
[ 1626.609231] do_shrink_slab+0x12c/0x2d0
[ 1626.609233] shrink_slab+0x9c/0x2a0
[ 1626.609235] shrink_node+0xd7/0x470
[ 1626.609237] do_try_to_free_pages+0xbf/0x380
[ 1626.609240] try_to_free_pages+0xd9/0x1f0
[ 1626.609245] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x3a4/0xd30
[ 1626.609251] ? ___slab_alloc+0x238/0x560
[ 1626.609254] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x30c/0x350
[ 1626.609259] skb_page_frag_refill+0x97/0xd0
[ 1626.609274] sk_page_frag_refill+0x1d/0x80
[ 1626.609279] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2bb/0xdd0
[ 1626.609304] tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40
[ 1626.609307] sock_sendmsg+0x54/0x60
[ 1626.609308] ___sys_sendmsg+0x29f/0x320
[ 1626.609313] ? sock_poll+0x66/0xb0
[ 1626.609318] ? ep_item_poll.isra.15+0x40/0xc0
[ 1626.609320] ? ep_send_events_proc+0xe6/0x230
[ 1626.609322] ? hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x54/0xf0
[ 1626.609324] ? ep_read_events_proc+0xc0/0xc0
[ 1626.609326] ? _raw_write_unlock_irq+0xa/0x20
[ 1626.609327] ? ep_scan_ready_list.constprop.19+0x218/0x230
[ 1626.609329] ? __hrtimer_init+0xb0/0xb0
[ 1626.609331] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0xa/0x20
[ 1626.609334] ? ep_poll+0x26c/0x4a0
[ 1626.609337] ? tcp_tsq_write.part.54+0xa0/0xa0
[ 1626.609339] ? release_sock+0x43/0x90
[ 1626.609341] ? _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0xa/0x20
[ 1626.609342] __sys_sendmsg+0x47/0x80
[ 1626.609347] do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x1c0
[ 1626.609349] ? prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x75/0xa0
[ 1626.609351] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
This patch adds a new prctl command that daemons can use after they have
done their initial setup, and before they start to do allocations that
are in the IO path. It sets the PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO and PF_LESS_THROTTLE
flags so both userspace block and FS threads can use it to avoid the
allocation recursion and try to prevent from being throttled while
writing out data to free up memory.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: Masato Suzuki <masato.suzuki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112001900.9206-1-mchristi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Support for various new opcodes (fallocate, openat, close, statx,
fadvise, madvise, openat2, non-vectored read/write, send/recv, and
epoll_ctl)
- Faster ring quiesce for fileset updates
- Optimizations for overflow condition checking
- Support for max-sized clamping
- Support for probing what opcodes are supported
- Support for io-wq backend sharing between "sibling" rings
- Support for registering personalities
- Lots of little fixes and improvements
* tag 'for-5.6/io_uring-vfs-2020-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
io_uring: add support for epoll_ctl(2)
eventpoll: support non-blocking do_epoll_ctl() calls
eventpoll: abstract out epoll_ctl() handler
io_uring: fix linked command file table usage
io_uring: support using a registered personality for commands
io_uring: allow registering credentials
io_uring: add io-wq workqueue sharing
io-wq: allow grabbing existing io-wq
io_uring/io-wq: don't use static creds/mm assignments
io-wq: make the io_wq ref counted
io_uring: fix refcounting with batched allocations at OOM
io_uring: add comment for drain_next
io_uring: don't attempt to copy iovec for READ/WRITE
io_uring: honor IOSQE_ASYNC for linked reqs
io_uring: prep req when do IOSQE_ASYNC
io_uring: use labeled array init in io_op_defs
io_uring: optimise sqe-to-req flags translation
io_uring: remove REQ_F_IO_DRAINED
io_uring: file switch work needs to get flushed on exit
io_uring: hide uring_fd in ctx
...
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This adds IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL, which can perform the same work as the
epoll_ctl(2) system call.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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For personalities previously registered via IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY,
allow any command to select them. This is done through setting
sqe->personality to the id returned from registration, and then flagging
sqe->flags with IOSQE_PERSONALITY.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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If an application wants to use a ring with different kinds of
credentials, it can register them upfront. We don't lookup credentials,
the credentials of the task calling IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY is used.
An 'id' is returned for the application to use in subsequent personality
support.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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If IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ is set, it expects wq_fd in io_uring_params to
be a valid io_uring fd io-wq of which will be shared with the newly
created io_uring instance. If the flag is set but it can't share io-wq,
it fails.
This allows creation of "sibling" io_urings, where we prefer to keep the
SQ/CQ private, but want to share the async backend to minimize the amount
of overhead associated with having multiple rings that belong to the same
backend.
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reported-by: Daurnimator <quae@daurnimator.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We currently setup the io_wq with a static set of mm and creds. Even for
a single-use io-wq per io_uring, this is suboptimal as we have may have
multiple enters of the ring. For sharing the io-wq backend, it doesn't
work at all.
Switch to passing in the creds and mm when the work item is setup. This
means that async work is no longer deferred to the io_uring mm and creds,
it is done with the current mm and creds.
Flag this behavior with IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY, so applications know
they can rely on the current personality (mm and creds) being the same
for direct issue and async issue.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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For each IOSQE_* flag there is a corresponding REQ_F_* flag. And there
is a repetitive pattern of their translation:
e.g. if (sqe->flags & SQE_FLAG*) req->flags |= REQ_F_FLAG*
Use same numeric values/bits for them and copy instead of manual
handling.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The application currently has no way of knowing if a given opcode is
supported or not without having to try and issue one and see if we get
-EINVAL or not. And even this approach is fraught with peril, as maybe
we're getting -EINVAL due to some fields being missing, or maybe it's
just not that easy to issue that particular command without doing some
other leg work in terms of setup first.
This adds IORING_REGISTER_PROBE, which fills in a structure with info
on what it supported or not. This will work even with sparse opcode
fields, which may happen in the future or even today if someone
backports specific features to older kernels.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add support for the new openat2(2) system call. It's trivial to do, as
we can have openat(2) just be wrapped around it.
Suggested-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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If an application is using eventfd notifications with poll to know when
new SQEs can be issued, it's expecting the following read/writes to
complete inline. And with that, it knows that there are events available,
and don't want spurious wakeups on the eventfd for those requests.
This adds IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC, which works just like
IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD, except it only triggers notifications for events
that happen from async completions (IRQ, or io-wq worker completions).
Any completions inline from the submission itself will not trigger
notifications.
Suggested-by: Mark Papadakis <markuspapadakis@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This adds IORING_OP_SEND for send(2) support, and IORING_OP_RECV for
recv(2) support.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Some applications like to start small in terms of ring size, and then
ramp up as needed. This is a bit tricky to do currently, since we don't
advertise the max ring size.
This adds IORING_SETUP_CLAMP. If set, and the values for SQ or CQ ring
size exceed what we support, then clamp them at the max values instead
of returning -EINVAL. Since we return the chosen ring sizes after setup,
no further changes are needed on the application side. io_uring already
changes the ring sizes if the application doesn't ask for power-of-two
sizes, for example.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This adds support for doing madvise(2) through io_uring. We assume that
any operation can block, and hence punt everything async. This could be
improved, but hard to make bullet proof. The async punt ensures it's
safe.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This adds support for doing fadvise through io_uring. We assume that
WILLNEED doesn't block, but that DONTNEED may block.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This behaves like preadv2/pwritev2 with offset == -1, it'll use (and
update) the current file position. This obviously comes with the caveat
that if the application has multiple read/writes in flight, then the
end result will not be as expected. This is similar to threads sharing
a file descriptor and doing IO using the current file position.
Since this feature isn't easily detectable by doing a read or write,
add a feature flags, IORING_FEAT_RW_CUR_POS, to allow applications to
detect presence of this feature.
Reported-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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For uses cases that don't already naturally have an iovec, it's easier
(or more convenient) to just use a buffer address + length. This is
particular true if the use case is from languages that want to create
a memory safe abstraction on top of io_uring, and where introducing
the need for the iovec may impose an ownership issue. For those cases,
they currently need an indirection buffer, which means allocating data
just for this purpose.
Add basic read/write that don't require the iovec.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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io_uring defaults to always doing inline submissions, if at all
possible. But for larger copies, even if the data is fully cached, that
can take a long time. Add an IOSQE_ASYNC flag that the application can
set on the SQE - if set, it'll ensure that we always go async for those
kinds of requests. Use the io-wq IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT flag to ensure we
get the concurrency we desire for this case.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This provides support for async statx(2) through io_uring.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We currently fully quiesce the ring before an unregister or update of
the fixed fileset. This is very expensive, and we can be a bit smarter
about this.
Add a percpu refcount for the file tables as a whole. Grab a percpu ref
when we use a registered file, and put it on completion. This is cheap
to do. Upon removal of a file from a set, switch the ref count to atomic
mode. When we hit zero ref on the completion side, then we know we can
drop the previously registered files. When the old files have been
dropped, switch the ref back to percpu mode for normal operation.
Since there's a period between doing the update and the kernel being
done with it, add a IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE opcode that can perform the
same action. The application knows the update has completed when it gets
the CQE for it. Between doing the update and receiving this completion,
the application must continue to use the unregistered fd if submitting
IO on this particular file.
This takes the runtime of test/file-register from liburing from 14s to
about 0.7s.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This works just like close(2), unsurprisingly. We remove the file
descriptor and post the completion inline, then offload the actual
(potential) last file put to async context.
Mark the async part of this work as uncancellable, as we really must
guarantee that the latter part of the close is run.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This works just like openat(2), except it can be performed async. For
the normal case of a non-blocking path lookup this will complete
inline. If we have to do IO to perform the open, it'll be done from
async context.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This exposes fallocate(2) through io_uring.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull in compatability fix for the files_update command.
* io_uring-5.5:
io_uring: fix compat for IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs into for-5.6/io_uring-vfs
Pull in Al's openat2 branch, since we'll need that for the openat2
support.
* 'work.openat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
Documentation: path-lookup: include new LOOKUP flags
selftests: add openat2(2) selftests
open: introduce openat2(2) syscall
namei: LOOKUP_{IN_ROOT,BENEATH}: permit limited ".." resolution
namei: LOOKUP_IN_ROOT: chroot-like scoped resolution
namei: LOOKUP_BENEATH: O_BENEATH-like scoped resolution
namei: LOOKUP_NO_XDEV: block mountpoint crossing
namei: LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS: block magic-link resolution
namei: LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS: block symlink resolution
namei: allow set_root() to produce errors
namei: allow nd_jump_link() to produce errors
nsfs: clean-up ns_get_path() signature to return int
namei: only return -ECHILD from follow_dotdot_rcu()
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git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull y2038 updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"Core, driver and file system changes
These are updates to device drivers and file systems that for some
reason or another were not included in the kernel in the previous
y2038 series.
I've gone through all users of time_t again to make sure the kernel is
in a long-term maintainable state, replacing all remaining references
to time_t with safe alternatives.
Some related parts of the series were picked up into the nfsd, xfs,
alsa and v4l2 trees. A final set of patches in linux-mm removes the
now unused time_t/timeval/timespec types and helper functions after
all five branches are merged for linux-5.6, ensuring that no new users
get merged.
As a result, linux-5.6, or my backport of the patches to 5.4 [1],
should be the first release that can serve as a base for a 32-bit
system designed to run beyond year 2038, with a few remaining caveats:
- All user space must be compiled with a 64-bit time_t, which will be
supported in the coming musl-1.2 and glibc-2.32 releases, along
with installed kernel headers from linux-5.6 or higher.
- Applications that use the system call interfaces directly need to
be ported to use the time64 syscalls added in linux-5.1 in place of
the existing system calls. This impacts most users of futex() and
seccomp() as well as programming languages that have their own
runtime environment not based on libc.
- Applications that use a private copy of kernel uapi header files or
their contents may need to update to the linux-5.6 version, in
particular for sound/asound.h, xfs/xfs_fs.h, linux/input.h,
linux/elfcore.h, linux/sockios.h, linux/timex.h and
linux/can/bcm.h.
- A few remaining interfaces cannot be changed to pass a 64-bit
time_t in a compatible way, so they must be configured to use
CLOCK_MONOTONIC times or (with a y2106 problem) unsigned 32-bit
timestamps. Most importantly this impacts all users of 'struct
input_event'.
- All y2038 problems that are present on 64-bit machines also apply
to 32-bit machines. In particular this affects file systems with
on-disk timestamps using signed 32-bit seconds: ext4 with
ext3-style small inodes, ext2, xfs (to be fixed soon) and ufs"
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground.git/log/?h=y2038-endgame
* tag 'y2038-drivers-for-v5.6-signed' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (21 commits)
Revert "drm/etnaviv: reject timeouts with tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC"
y2038: sh: remove timeval/timespec usage from headers
y2038: sparc: remove use of struct timex
y2038: rename itimerval to __kernel_old_itimerval
y2038: remove obsolete jiffies conversion functions
nfs: fscache: use timespec64 in inode auxdata
nfs: fix timstamp debug prints
nfs: use time64_t internally
sunrpc: convert to time64_t for expiry
drm/etnaviv: avoid deprecated timespec
drm/etnaviv: reject timeouts with tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC
drm/msm: avoid using 'timespec'
hfs/hfsplus: use 64-bit inode timestamps
hostfs: pass 64-bit timestamps to/from user space
packet: clarify timestamp overflow
tsacct: add 64-bit btime field
acct: stop using get_seconds()
um: ubd: use 64-bit time_t where possible
xtensa: ISS: avoid struct timeval
dlm: use SO_SNDTIMEO_NEW instead of SO_SNDTIMEO_OLD
...
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'struct timex' is one of the last users of 'struct timeval' and is
only referenced in one place in the kernel any more, to convert the
user space timex into the kernel-internal version on sparc64, with a
different tv_usec member type.
As a preparation for hiding the time_t definition and everything
using that in the kernel, change the implementation once more
to only convert the timeval member, and then enclose the
struct definition in an #ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Take the renaming of timeval and timespec one level further,
also renaming itimerval to __kernel_old_itimerval, to avoid
namespace conflicts with the user-space structure that may
use 64-bit time_t members.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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As there is only a 32-bit ac_btime field in taskstat and
we should handle dates after the overflow, add a new field
with the same information but 64-bit width that can hold
a full time64_t.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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In 'struct acct', 'struct acct_v3', and 'struct taskstats' we have
a 32-bit 'ac_btime' field containing an absolute time value, which
will overflow in year 2106.
There are two possible ways to deal with it:
a) let it overflow and have user space code deal with reconstructing
the data based on the current time, or
b) truncate the times based on the range of the u32 type.
Neither of them solves the actual problem. Pick the second
one to best document what the issue is, and have someone
fix it in a future version.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull openat2 support from Al Viro:
"This is the openat2() series from Aleksa Sarai.
I'm afraid that the rest of namei stuff will have to wait - it got
zero review the last time I'd posted #work.namei, and there had been a
leak in the posted series I'd caught only last weekend. I was going to
repost it on Monday, but the window opened and the odds of getting any
review during that... Oh, well.
Anyway, openat2 part should be ready; that _did_ get sane amount of
review and public testing, so here it comes"
From Aleksa's description of the series:
"For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been
incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is
possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently
accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown
flags are present[1].
This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has
been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be
defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old
kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the
flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road
to being added to openat(2).
Furthermore, the need for some sort of control over VFS's path
resolution (to avoid malicious paths resulting in inadvertent
breakouts) has been a very long-standing desire of many userspace
applications.
This patchset is a revival of Al Viro's old AT_NO_JUMPS[3] patchset
(which was a variant of David Drysdale's O_BENEATH patchset[4] which
was a spin-off of the Capsicum project[5]) with a few additions and
changes made based on the previous discussion within [6] as well as
others I felt were useful.
In line with the conclusions of the original discussion of
AT_NO_JUMPS, the flag has been split up into separate flags. However,
instead of being an openat(2) flag it is provided through a new
syscall openat2(2) which provides several other improvements to the
openat(2) interface (see the patch description for more details). The
following new LOOKUP_* flags are added:
LOOKUP_NO_XDEV:
Blocks all mountpoint crossings (upwards, downwards, or through
absolute links). Absolute pathnames alone in openat(2) do not
trigger this. Magic-link traversal which implies a vfsmount jump is
also blocked (though magic-link jumps on the same vfsmount are
permitted).
LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS:
Blocks resolution through /proc/$pid/fd-style links. This is done
by blocking the usage of nd_jump_link() during resolution in a
filesystem. The term "magic-links" is used to match with the only
reference to these links in Documentation/, but I'm happy to change
the name.
It should be noted that this is different to the scope of
~LOOKUP_FOLLOW in that it applies to all path components. However,
you can do openat2(NO_FOLLOW|NO_MAGICLINKS) on a magic-link and it
will *not* fail (assuming that no parent component was a
magic-link), and you will have an fd for the magic-link.
In order to correctly detect magic-links, the introduction of a new
LOOKUP_MAGICLINK_JUMPED state flag was required.
LOOKUP_BENEATH:
Disallows escapes to outside the starting dirfd's
tree, using techniques such as ".." or absolute links. Absolute
paths in openat(2) are also disallowed.
Conceptually this flag is to ensure you "stay below" a certain
point in the filesystem tree -- but this requires some additional
to protect against various races that would allow escape using
"..".
Currently LOOKUP_BENEATH implies LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS, because it
can trivially beam you around the filesystem (breaking the
protection). In future, there might be similar safety checks done
as in LOOKUP_IN_ROOT, but that requires more discussion.
In addition, two new flags are added that expand on the above ideas:
LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS:
Does what it says on the tin. No symlink resolution is allowed at
all, including magic-links. Just as with LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS this
can still be used with NOFOLLOW to open an fd for the symlink as
long as no parent path had a symlink component.
LOOKUP_IN_ROOT:
This is an extension of LOOKUP_BENEATH that, rather than blocking
attempts to move past the root, forces all such movements to be
scoped to the starting point. This provides chroot(2)-like
protection but without the cost of a chroot(2) for each filesystem
operation, as well as being safe against race attacks that
chroot(2) is not.
If a race is detected (as with LOOKUP_BENEATH) then an error is
generated, and similar to LOOKUP_BENEATH it is not permitted to
cross magic-links with LOOKUP_IN_ROOT.
The primary need for this is from container runtimes, which
currently need to do symlink scoping in userspace[7] when opening
paths in a potentially malicious container.
There is a long list of CVEs that could have bene mitigated by
having RESOLVE_THIS_ROOT (such as CVE-2017-1002101,
CVE-2017-1002102, CVE-2018-15664, and CVE-2019-5736, just to name a
few).
In order to make all of the above more usable, I'm working on
libpathrs[8] which is a C-friendly library for safe path resolution.
It features a userspace-emulated backend if the kernel doesn't support
openat2(2). Hopefully we can get userspace to switch to using it, and
thus get openat2(2) support for free once it's ready.
Future work would include implementing things like
RESOLVE_NO_AUTOMOUNT and possibly a RESOLVE_NO_REMOTE (to allow
programs to be sure they don't hit DoSes though stale NFS handles)"
* 'work.openat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
Documentation: path-lookup: include new LOOKUP flags
selftests: add openat2(2) selftests
open: introduce openat2(2) syscall
namei: LOOKUP_{IN_ROOT,BENEATH}: permit limited ".." resolution
namei: LOOKUP_IN_ROOT: chroot-like scoped resolution
namei: LOOKUP_BENEATH: O_BENEATH-like scoped resolution
namei: LOOKUP_NO_XDEV: block mountpoint crossing
namei: LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS: block magic-link resolution
namei: LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS: block symlink resolution
namei: allow set_root() to produce errors
namei: allow nd_jump_link() to produce errors
nsfs: clean-up ns_get_path() signature to return int
namei: only return -ECHILD from follow_dotdot_rcu()
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/* Background. */
For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been
incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is
possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently
accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown flags
are present[1].
This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has
been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be
defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old
kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the
flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road to
being added to openat(2).
Userspace also has a hard time figuring out whether a particular flag is
supported on a particular kernel. While it is now possible with
contemporary kernels (thanks to [3]), older kernels will expose unknown
flag bits through fcntl(F_GETFL). Giving a clear -EINVAL during
openat(2) time matches modern syscall designs and is far more
fool-proof.
In addition, the newly-added path resolution restriction LOOKUP flags
(which we would like to expose to user-space) don't feel related to the
pre-existing O_* flag set -- they affect all components of path lookup.
We'd therefore like to add a new flag argument.
Adding a new syscall allows us to finally fix the flag-ignoring problem,
and we can make it extensible enough so that we will hopefully never
need an openat3(2).
/* Syscall Prototype. */
/*
* open_how is an extensible structure (similar in interface to
* clone3(2) or sched_setattr(2)). The size parameter must be set to
* sizeof(struct open_how), to allow for future extensions. All future
* extensions will be appended to open_how, with their zero value
* acting as a no-op default.
*/
struct open_how { /* ... */ };
int openat2(int dfd, const char *pathname,
struct open_how *how, size_t size);
/* Description. */
The initial version of 'struct open_how' contains the following fields:
flags
Used to specify openat(2)-style flags. However, any unknown flag
bits or otherwise incorrect flag combinations (like O_PATH|O_RDWR)
will result in -EINVAL. In addition, this field is 64-bits wide to
allow for more O_ flags than currently permitted with openat(2).
mode
The file mode for O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE.
Must be set to zero if flags does not contain O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE.
resolve
Restrict path resolution (in contrast to O_* flags they affect all
path components). The current set of flags are as follows (at the
moment, all of the RESOLVE_ flags are implemented as just passing
the corresponding LOOKUP_ flag).
RESOLVE_NO_XDEV => LOOKUP_NO_XDEV
RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS
RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS
RESOLVE_BENEATH => LOOKUP_BENEATH
RESOLVE_IN_ROOT => LOOKUP_IN_ROOT
open_how does not contain an embedded size field, because it is of
little benefit (userspace can figure out the kernel open_how size at
runtime fairly easily without it). It also only contains u64s (even
though ->mode arguably should be a u16) to avoid having padding fields
which are never used in the future.
Note that as a result of the new how->flags handling, O_PATH|O_TMPFILE
is no longer permitted for openat(2). As far as I can tell, this has
always been a bug and appears to not be used by userspace (and I've not
seen any problems on my machines by disallowing it). If it turns out
this breaks something, we can special-case it and only permit it for
openat(2) but not openat2(2).
After input from Florian Weimer, the new open_how and flag definitions
are inside a separate header from uapi/linux/fcntl.h, to avoid problems
that glibc has with importing that header.
/* Testing. */
In a follow-up patch there are over 200 selftests which ensure that this
syscall has the correct semantics and will correctly handle several
attack scenarios.
In addition, I've written a userspace library[4] which provides
convenient wrappers around openat2(RESOLVE_IN_ROOT) (this is necessary
because no other syscalls support RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, and thus lots of care
must be taken when using RESOLVE_IN_ROOT'd file descriptors with other
syscalls). During the development of this patch, I've run numerous
verification tests using libpathrs (showing that the API is reasonably
usable by userspace).
/* Future Work. */
Additional RESOLVE_ flags have been suggested during the review period.
These can be easily implemented separately (such as blocking auto-mount
during resolution).
Furthermore, there are some other proposed changes to the openat(2)
interface (the most obvious example is magic-link hardening[5]) which
would be a good opportunity to add a way for userspace to restrict how
O_PATH file descriptors can be re-opened.
Another possible avenue of future work would be some kind of
CHECK_FIELDS[6] flag which causes the kernel to indicate to userspace
which openat2(2) flags and fields are supported by the current kernel
(to avoid userspace having to go through several guesses to figure it
out).
[1]: https://lwn.net/Articles/588444/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFyyxJL1LyXZeBsf2ypriraj5ut1XkNDsunRBqgVjZU_6Q@mail.gmail.com
[3]: commit 629e014bb834 ("fs: completely ignore unknown open flags")
[4]: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17523
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190930183316.10190-2-cyphar@cyphar.com/
[6]: https://youtu.be/ggD-eb3yPVs
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging and IIO updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big staging/iio driver patches for 5.6-rc1
Included in here are:
- lots of new IIO drivers and updates for that subsystem
- the usual huge quantity of minor cleanups for staging drivers
- removal of the following staging drivers:
- isdn/avm
- isdn/gigaset
- isdn/hysdn
- octeon-usb
- octeon ethernet
Overall we deleted far more lines than we added, removing over 40k of
old and obsolete driver code.
All of these changes have been in linux-next for a while with no
reported issues"
* tag 'staging-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (353 commits)
staging: most: usb: check for NULL device
staging: next: configfs: fix release link
staging: most: core: fix logging messages
staging: most: core: remove container struct
staging: most: remove struct device core driver
staging: most: core: drop device reference
staging: most: remove device from interface structure
staging: comedi: drivers: fix spelling mistake "to" -> "too"
staging: exfat: remove fs_func struct.
staging: wilc1000: avoid mutex unlock without lock in wilc_wlan_handle_txq()
staging: wilc1000: return zero on success and non-zero on function failure
staging: axis-fifo: replace spinlock with mutex
staging: wilc1000: remove unused code prior to throughput enhancement in SPI
staging: wilc1000: added 'wilc_' prefix for 'struct assoc_resp' name
staging: wilc1000: move firmware API struct's to separate header file
staging: wilc1000: remove use of infinite loop conditions
staging: kpc2000: rename variables with kpc namespace
staging: vt6656: Remove memory buffer from vnt_download_firmware.
staging: vt6656: Just check NEWRSR_DECRYPTOK for RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED.
staging: vt6656: Use vnt_rx_tail struct for tail variables.
...
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We need the staging fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the staging fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We want the staging driver fixes in here, and this resolves merge issues
with the isdn code that was pointed out in linux-next
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The staging isdn drivers are gone, and CONFIG_BT_CMTP is now
the only user. This means a lot of the code in the subsystem
has no remaining callers and can be removed.
Change the capi user space front-end to be part of kernelcapi,
and the combined module to only be compiled if BT_CMTP is
also enabled, then remove the interfaces that have no remaining
callers.
As the notifier list and the capi_drivers list have no callers
outside of kcapi.c, the implementation gets much simpler.
Some definitions from the include/linux/*.h headers are only
needed internally and are moved to kcapi.h.
Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191210210455.3475361-2-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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As described in drivers/staging/isdn/TODO, the drivers are all
assumed to be unmaintained and unused now, with gigaset being the
last one to stop being maintained after Paul Bolle lost access
to an ISDN network.
The CAPI subsystem remains for now, as it is still required by
bluetooth/cmtp.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191210210455.3475361-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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