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* mm: vmstat: use a single setter function and callback for adjusting percpu ↵Mel Gorman2011-01-131-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | thresholds reduce_pgdat_percpu_threshold() and restore_pgdat_percpu_threshold() exist to adjust the per-cpu vmstat thresholds while kswapd is awake to avoid errors due to counter drift. The functions duplicate some code so this patch replaces them with a single set_pgdat_percpu_threshold() that takes a callback function to calculate the desired threshold as a parameter. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: readability tweak] [kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: set_pgdat_percpu_threshold(): don't use for_each_online_cpu] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: page allocator: adjust the per-cpu counter threshold when memory is lowMel Gorman2011-01-132-7/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit aa45484 ("calculate a better estimate of NR_FREE_PAGES when memory is low") noted that watermarks were based on the vmstat NR_FREE_PAGES. To avoid synchronization overhead, these counters are maintained on a per-cpu basis and drained both periodically and when a threshold is above a threshold. On large CPU systems, the difference between the estimate and real value of NR_FREE_PAGES can be very high. The system can get into a case where pages are allocated far below the min watermark potentially causing livelock issues. The commit solved the problem by taking a better reading of NR_FREE_PAGES when memory was low. Unfortately, as reported by Shaohua Li this accurate reading can consume a large amount of CPU time on systems with many sockets due to cache line bouncing. This patch takes a different approach. For large machines where counter drift might be unsafe and while kswapd is awake, the per-cpu thresholds for the target pgdat are reduced to limit the level of drift to what should be a safe level. This incurs a performance penalty in heavy memory pressure by a factor that depends on the workload and the machine but the machine should function correctly without accidentally exhausting all memory on a node. There is an additional cost when kswapd wakes and sleeps but the event is not expected to be frequent - in Shaohua's test case, there was one recorded sleep and wake event at least. To ensure that kswapd wakes up, a safe version of zone_watermark_ok() is introduced that takes a more accurate reading of NR_FREE_PAGES when called from wakeup_kswapd, when deciding whether it is really safe to go back to sleep in sleeping_prematurely() and when deciding if a zone is really balanced or not in balance_pgdat(). We are still using an expensive function but limiting how often it is called. When the test case is reproduced, the time spent in the watermark functions is reduced. The following report is on the percentage of time spent cumulatively spent in the functions zone_nr_free_pages(), zone_watermark_ok(), __zone_watermark_ok(), zone_watermark_ok_safe(), zone_page_state_snapshot(), zone_page_state(). vanilla 11.6615% disable-threshold 0.2584% David said: : We had to pull aa454840 "mm: page allocator: calculate a better estimate : of NR_FREE_PAGES when memory is low and kswapd is awake" from 2.6.36 : internally because tests showed that it would cause the machine to stall : as the result of heavy kswapd activity. I merged it back with this fix as : it is pending in the -mm tree and it solves the issue we were seeing, so I : definitely think this should be pushed to -stable (and I would seriously : consider it for 2.6.37 inclusion even at this late date). Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Reported-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Bareil <nico@chdir.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.37.1, 2.6.36.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* sched: remove long deprecated CLONE_STOPPED flagDave Jones2011-01-131-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This warning was added in commit bdff746a3915 ("clone: prepare to recycle CLONE_STOPPED") three years ago. 2.6.26 came and went. As far as I know, no-one is actually using CLONE_STOPPED. Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* irq: use per_cpu kstat_irqsEric Dumazet2011-01-132-11/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use modern per_cpu API to increment {soft|hard}irq counters, and use per_cpu allocation for (struct irq_desc)->kstats_irq instead of an array. This gives better SMP/NUMA locality and saves few instructions per irq. With small nr_cpuids values (8 for example), kstats_irq was a small array (less than L1_CACHE_BYTES), potentially source of false sharing. In the !CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ case, remove the huge, NUMA/cache unfriendly kstat_irqs_all[NR_IRQS][NR_CPUS] array. Note: we still populate kstats_irq for all possible irqs in early_irq_init(). We probably could use on-demand allocations. (Code included in alloc_descs()). Problem is not all IRQS are used with a prior alloc_descs() call. kstat_irqs_this_cpu() is not used anymore, remove it. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-2.6-dmLinus Torvalds2011-01-133-5/+34
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-2.6-dm: (32 commits) dm: raid456 basic support dm: per target unplug callback support dm: introduce target callbacks and congestion callback dm mpath: delay activate_path retry on SCSI_DH_RETRY dm: remove superfluous irq disablement in dm_request_fn dm log: use PTR_ERR value instead of ENOMEM dm snapshot: avoid storing private suspended state dm snapshot: persistent make metadata_wq multithreaded dm: use non reentrant workqueues if equivalent dm: convert workqueues to alloc_ordered dm stripe: switch from local workqueue to system_wq dm: dont use flush_scheduled_work dm snapshot: remove unused dm_snapshot queued_bios_work dm ioctl: suppress needless warning messages dm crypt: add loop aes iv generator dm crypt: add multi key capability dm crypt: add post iv call to iv generator dm crypt: use io thread for reads only if mempool exhausted dm crypt: scale to multiple cpus dm crypt: simplify compatible table output ...
| * dm: per target unplug callback supportNeilBrown2011-01-131-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add per-target unplug callback support. Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
| * dm: introduce target callbacks and congestion callbackNeilBrown2011-01-131-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DM currently implements congestion checking by checking on congestion in each component device. For raid456 we need to also check if the stripe cache is congested. Add per-target congestion checker callback support. Extending the target_callbacks structure with additional callback functions allows for establishing multiple callbacks per-target (a callback is also needed for unplug). Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
| * dm: use non reentrant workqueues if equivalentTejun Heo2011-01-131-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kmirrord_wq, kcopyd_work and md->wq are created per dm instance and serve only a single work item from the dm instance, so non-reentrant workqueues would provide the same ordering guarantees as ordered ones while allowing CPU affinity and use of the workqueues for other purposes. Switch them to non-reentrant workqueues. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
| * dm log userspace: add version number to commsJonathan Brassow2011-01-131-1/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a 'version' field to the 'dm_ulog_request' structure. The 'version' field is taken from a portion of the unused 'padding' field in the 'dm_ulog_request' structure. This was done to avoid changing the size of the structure and possibly disrupting backwards compatibility. The version number will help notify user-space daemons when a change has been made to the kernel/userspace log API. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
| * dm ioctl: allow rename to fill empty uuidPeter Jones2011-01-131-3/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow the uuid of a mapped device to be set after device creation. Previously the uuid (which is optional) could only be set by DM_DEV_CREATE. If no uuid was supplied it could not be set later. Sometimes it's necessary to create the device before the uuid is known, and in such cases the uuid must be filled in after the creation. This patch extends DM_DEV_RENAME to accept a uuid accompanied by a new flag DM_UUID_FLAG. This can only be done once and if no uuid was previously supplied. It cannot be used to change an existing uuid. DM_VERSION_MINOR is also bumped to 19 to indicate this interface extension is available. Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | Revert "gpiolib: annotate gpio-intialization with __must_check"Linus Torvalds2011-01-131-3/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 0fdae42d361bbb431ca0ab0efed5126a94821177, which wasn't really supposed to go in, and causes lots of annoying warnings. Quoth Andrew: "Complete brainfart - I meant to drop that patch ages ago." Quoth Greg: "Ick, yeah, that patch isn't ok to go in as-is, all of the callers need to be fixed up first, which is what I thought we had agreed on..." Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'for-2.6.38/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-blockLinus Torvalds2011-01-134-16/+66
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'for-2.6.38/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (43 commits) block: ensure that completion error gets properly traced blktrace: add missing probe argument to block_bio_complete block cfq: don't use atomic_t for cfq_group block cfq: don't use atomic_t for cfq_queue block: trace event block fix unassigned field block: add internal hd part table references block: fix accounting bug on cross partition merges kref: add kref_test_and_get bio-integrity: mark kintegrityd_wq highpri and CPU intensive block: make kblockd_workqueue smarter Revert "sd: implement sd_check_events()" block: Clean up exit_io_context() source code. Fix compile warnings due to missing removal of a 'ret' variable fs/block: type signature of major_to_index(int) to major_to_index(unsigned) block: convert !IS_ERR(p) && p to !IS_ERR_NOR_NULL(p) cfq-iosched: don't check cfqg in choose_service_tree() fs/splice: Pull buf->ops->confirm() from splice_from_pipe actors cdrom: export cdrom_check_events() sd: implement sd_check_events() sr: implement sr_check_events() ...
| * Merge branch 'for-2.6.38/event-handling' into for-2.6.38/coreJens Axboe2011-01-134-4/+27
| |\
| | * cdrom: add ->check_events() supportTejun Heo2010-12-161-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In principle, cdrom just needs to pass through ->check_events() but CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED ioctl makes things a bit more complex. Just as with ->media_changed() support, cdrom code needs to buffer the events and serve them to ioctl and vfs as requested. As the code has to deal with both ->check_events() and ->media_changed(), and vfs and ioctl event buffering, this patch adds check_events caching on top of the existing cdi->mc_flags buffering. It may be a good idea to deprecate CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED ioctl and remove all this mess. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
| | * implement in-kernel gendisk events handlingTejun Heo2010-12-163-1/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, media presence polling for removeable block devices is done from userland. There are several issues with this. * Polling is done by periodically opening the device. For SCSI devices, the command sequence generated by such action involves a few different commands including TEST_UNIT_READY. This behavior, while perfectly legal, is different from Windows which only issues single command, GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION. Unfortunately, some ATAPI devices lock up after being periodically queried such command sequences. * There is no reliable and unintrusive way for a userland program to tell whether the target device is safe for media presence polling. For example, polling for media presence during an on-going burning session can make it fail. The polling program can avoid this by opening the device with O_EXCL but then it risks making a valid exclusive user of the device fail w/ -EBUSY. * Userland polling is unnecessarily heavy and in-kernel implementation is lighter and better coordinated (workqueue, timer slack). This patch implements framework for in-kernel disk event handling, which includes media presence polling. * bdops->check_events() is added, which supercedes ->media_changed(). It should check whether there's any pending event and return if so. Currently, two events are defined - DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE and DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST. ->check_events() is guaranteed not to be called parallelly. * gendisk->events and ->async_events are added. These should be initialized by block driver before passing the device to add_disk(). The former contains the mask of all supported events and the latter the mask of all events which the device can report without polling. /sys/block/*/events[_async] export these to userland. * Kernel parameter block.events_dfl_poll_msecs controls the system polling interval (default is 0 which means disable) and /sys/block/*/events_poll_msecs control polling intervals for individual devices (default is -1 meaning use system setting). Note that if a device can report all supported events asynchronously and its polling interval isn't explicitly set, the device won't be polled regardless of the system polling interval. * If a device is opened exclusively with write access, event checking is automatically disabled until all write exclusive accesses are released. * There are event 'clearing' events. For example, both of currently defined events are cleared after the device has been successfully opened. This information is passed to ->check_events() callback using @clearing argument as a hint. * Event checking is always performed from system_nrt_wq and timer slack is set to 25% for polling. * Nothing changes for drivers which implement ->media_changed() but not ->check_events(). Going forward, all drivers will be converted to ->check_events() and ->media_change() will be dropped. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
| | * block: move register_disk() and del_gendisk() to block/genhd.cTejun Heo2010-12-162-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's no reason for register_disk() and del_gendisk() to be in fs/partitions/check.c. Move both to genhd.c. While at it, collapse unlink_gendisk(), which was artificially in a separate function due to genhd.c / check.c split, into del_gendisk(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
| | * block: kill genhd_media_change_notify()Tejun Heo2010-12-161-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's no user of the facility. Kill it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
| * | block: add internal hd part table referencesJens Axboe2011-01-072-3/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can't use krefs since it's apparently restricted to very basic reference counting. This reverts commit e4a683c8. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
| * | block: fix accounting bug on cross partition mergesJerome Marchand2011-01-052-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | /proc/diskstats would display a strange output as follows. $ cat /proc/diskstats |grep sda 8 0 sda 90524 7579 102154 20464 0 0 0 0 0 14096 20089 8 1 sda1 19085 1352 21841 4209 0 0 0 0 4294967064 15689 4293424691 ~~~~~~~~~~ 8 2 sda2 71252 3624 74891 15950 0 0 0 0 232 23995 1562390 8 3 sda3 54 487 2188 92 0 0 0 0 0 88 92 8 4 sda4 4 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 sda5 81 2027 2130 138 0 0 0 0 0 87 137 Its reason is the wrong way of accounting hd_struct->in_flight. When a bio is merged into a request belongs to different partition by ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE. The detailed root cause is as follows. Assuming that there are two partition, sda1 and sda2. 1. A request for sda2 is in request_queue. Hence sda1's hd_struct->in_flight is 0 and sda2's one is 1. | hd_struct->in_flight --------------------------- sda1 | 0 sda2 | 1 --------------------------- 2. A bio belongs to sda1 is issued and is merged into the request mentioned on step1 by ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE. The first sector of the request is changed from sda2 region to sda1 region. However the two partition's hd_struct->in_flight are not changed. | hd_struct->in_flight --------------------------- sda1 | 0 sda2 | 1 --------------------------- 3. The request is finished and blk_account_io_done() is called. In this case, sda2's hd_struct->in_flight, not a sda1's one, is decremented. | hd_struct->in_flight --------------------------- sda1 | -1 sda2 | 1 --------------------------- The patch fixes the problem by caching the partition lookup inside the request structure, hence making sure that the increment and decrement will always happen on the same partition struct. This also speeds up IO with accounting enabled, since it cuts down on the number of lookups we have to do. Also add a refcount to struct hd_struct to keep the partition in memory as long as users exist. We use kref_test_and_get() to ensure we don't add a reference to a partition which is going away. Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
| * | kref: add kref_test_and_getJerome Marchand2011-01-051-0/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add kref_test_and_get() function, which atomically add a reference only if refcount is not zero. This prevent to add a reference to an object that is already being removed. Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
| * Merge branch 'cleanup-bd_claim' of ↵Jens Axboe2010-11-271-12/+13
| |\ | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/misc into for-2.6.38/core
| | * block: clean up blkdev_get() wrappers and their usersTejun Heo2010-11-131-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After recent blkdev_get() modifications, open_by_devnum() and open_bdev_exclusive() are simple wrappers around blkdev_get(). Replace them with blkdev_get_by_dev() and blkdev_get_by_path(). blkdev_get_by_dev() is identical to open_by_devnum(). blkdev_get_by_path() is slightly different in that it doesn't automatically add %FMODE_EXCL to @mode. All users are converted. Most conversions are mechanical and don't introduce any behavior difference. There are several exceptions. * btrfs now sets FMODE_EXCL in btrfs_device->mode, so there's no reason to OR it explicitly on blkdev_put(). * gfs2, nilfs2 and the generic mount_bdev() now set FMODE_EXCL in sb->s_mode. * With the above changes, sb->s_mode now always should contain FMODE_EXCL. WARN_ON_ONCE() added to kill_block_super() to detect errors. The new blkdev_get_*() functions are with proper docbook comments. While at it, add function description to blkdev_get() too. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@lazybastard.org> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| | * block: make blkdev_get/put() handle exclusive accessTejun Heo2010-11-131-10/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Over time, block layer has accumulated a set of APIs dealing with bdev open, close, claim and release. * blkdev_get/put() are the primary open and close functions. * bd_claim/release() deal with exclusive open. * open/close_bdev_exclusive() are combination of open and claim and the other way around, respectively. * bd_link/unlink_disk_holder() to create and remove holder/slave symlinks. * open_by_devnum() wraps bdget() + blkdev_get(). The interface is a bit confusing and the decoupling of open and claim makes it impossible to properly guarantee exclusive access as in-kernel open + claim sequence can disturb the existing exclusive open even before the block layer knows the current open if for another exclusive access. Reorganize the interface such that, * blkdev_get() is extended to include exclusive access management. @holder argument is added and, if is @FMODE_EXCL specified, it will gain exclusive access atomically w.r.t. other exclusive accesses. * blkdev_put() is similarly extended. It now takes @mode argument and if @FMODE_EXCL is set, it releases an exclusive access. Also, when the last exclusive claim is released, the holder/slave symlinks are removed automatically. * bd_claim/release() and close_bdev_exclusive() are no longer necessary and either made static or removed. * bd_link_disk_holder() remains the same but bd_unlink_disk_holder() is no longer necessary and removed. * open_bdev_exclusive() becomes a simple wrapper around lookup_bdev() and blkdev_get(). It also has an unexpected extra bdev_read_only() test which probably should be moved into blkdev_get(). * open_by_devnum() is modified to take @holder argument and pass it to blkdev_get(). Most of bdev open/close operations are unified into blkdev_get/put() and most exclusive accesses are tested atomically at the open time (as it should). This cleans up code and removes some, both valid and invalid, but unnecessary all the same, corner cases. open_bdev_exclusive() and open_by_devnum() can use further cleanup - rename to blkdev_get_by_path() and blkdev_get_by_devt() and drop special features. Well, let's leave them for another day. Most conversions are straight-forward. drbd conversion is a bit more involved as there was some reordering, but the logic should stay the same. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Cc: Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com Cc: Leo Chen <leochen@broadcom.com> Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| | * block: simplify holder symlink handlingTejun Heo2010-11-131-5/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Code to manage symlinks in /sys/block/*/{holders|slaves} are overly complex with multiple holder considerations, redundant extra references to all involved kobjects, unused generic kobject holder support and unnecessary mixup with bd_claim/release functionalities. Strip it down to what's necessary (single gendisk holder) and make it use a separate interface. This is a step for cleaning up bd_claim/release. This patch makes dm-table slightly more complex but it will be simplified again with further changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
* | | Merge branch 'sh-latest' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-01-132-23/+36
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6 * 'sh-latest' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6: (31 commits) sh: Add support for AP-SH4AD-0A board. sh: Add support for AP-SH4A-3A board. sh: Add a new mach type for alpha project boards. serial: sh-sci: build fixes. sh: sh7372 SH4AL-DSP probe support sh: sh7366 Enable SDIO IRQs sh: sh7343 Enable SDIO IRQs sh: mach-ecovec24: enable runtime PM for SDHI sh: sh7723 / ap325rxa enable SDIO IRQs sh: sh7722 Enable SDIO IRQs sh: sh7724 Enable SDIO IRQs sh: Fix up legacy PTEA space attribute mapping. sh: Stub out legacy PCC pgprot encoding for X2 TLBs. sh: constify prefetch pointers. sh: Add a machvec callback for early memblock reservations. sh: update sh7757lcr_defconfig sh: add PVR probing for SH7757 3rd cut sh: Use device_initcall() instead of __initcall() sh: intc - convert board specific landisk code sh: Move init_landisk_IRQ to header file ...
| * \ \ Merge branch 'common/serial-rework' into sh-latestPaul Mundt2011-01-131-0/+22
| |\ \ \
| | * \ \ Merge branch 'master' of ↵Paul Mundt2011-01-131081-20927/+63990
| | |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6 into common/serial-rework Conflicts: arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh2/setup-sh7619.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh2a/setup-mxg.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh2a/setup-sh7201.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh2a/setup-sh7203.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh2a/setup-sh7206.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh3/setup-sh7705.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh3/setup-sh770x.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh3/setup-sh7710.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh3/setup-sh7720.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/setup-sh4-202.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/setup-sh7750.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/setup-sh7760.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4a/setup-sh7343.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4a/setup-sh7366.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4a/setup-sh7722.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4a/setup-sh7723.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4a/setup-sh7724.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4a/setup-sh7763.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4a/setup-sh7770.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4a/setup-sh7780.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4a/setup-sh7785.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4a/setup-sh7786.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4a/setup-shx3.c arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh5/setup-sh5.c drivers/serial/sh-sci.c drivers/serial/sh-sci.h include/linux/serial_sci.h
| | * | | | serial: sh-sci: Move SCBRR calculation algo in to platform data.Paul Mundt2009-06-241-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This permits each port to select its own SCBRR calculation algorithm, rather than having it all ifdef'ed in the header. There are presently only 5 different variations that all parts fall under. Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
| | * | | | serial: sh-sci: Move SCSCR_INIT in to platform data.Paul Mundt2009-06-241-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This moves all of the SCSCR_INIT definitions in to the platform data, for future consolidation. Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
| * | | | | Merge branch 'sh/sdio' into sh-latestPaul Mundt2011-01-1237-122/+481
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| *-. \ \ \ \ Merge branches 'sh/memchunk' and 'common/mmcif' into sh-latestPaul Mundt2011-01-1182-764/+2274
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| | | * | | | | mmc, sh: Remove sh_mmcif_boot_slurp()Simon Horman2010-12-081-23/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As the only caller of sh_mmcif_boot_do_read() is sh_mmcif_boot_slurp() the configuration portion of sh_mmcif_boot_slurp() can be merged into sh_mmcif_boot_do_read(). Once this is done sh_mmcif_boot_slurp() is only a call to sh_mmcif_boot_do_read() with platform specific information - the offset that images are stored on MMC. So make the sh_mmcif_boot_do_read() call directly from platform code and remove sh_mmcif_boot_slurp() altogether. Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
| | | * | | | | mmc, sh: Move MMCIF_PROGRESS_* into sh_mmcif.hSimon Horman2010-12-081-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow MMCIF_PROGRESS_* to be shared. Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
* | | | | | | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-01-133-0/+327
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (348 commits) ALSA: hda - Fix NULL-derefence with a single mic in STAC auto-mic detection ALSA: hda - Add missing NID 0x19 fixup for Sony VAIO ALSA: hda - Fix ALC275 enable hardware EQ for SONY VAIO ALSA: oxygen: fix Xonar DG input ALSA: hda - Fix EAPD on Lenovo NB ALC269 to low ALSA: hda - Fix missing EAPD for Acer 4930G ALSA: hda: Disable 4/6 channels on some NVIDIA GPUs. ALSA: hda - Add static_hdmi_pcm option to HDMI codec parser ALSA: hda - Don't refer ELD when unplugged ASoC: tpa6130a2: Fix compiler warning ASoC: tlv320dac33: Add DAPM selection for LOM invert ASoC: DMIC codec: Adding a generic DMIC codec ALSA: snd-usb-us122l: Fix missing NULL checks ALSA: snd-usb-us122l: Fix MIDI output ASoC: soc-cache: Fix invalid memory access during snd_soc_lzo_cache_sync() ASoC: Fix section mismatch in wm8995.c ALSA: oxygen: add S/PDIF source selection for Claro cards ALSA: oxygen: fix CD/MIDI for X-Meridian (2G) ASoC: fix migor audio build ALSA: include delay.h for msleep in Xonar DG support ...
| * \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Merge branch 'topic/asoc' into for-linusTakashi Iwai2011-01-133-0/+327
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
| | * \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Merge branch 'topic/workq-update' into topic/asocTakashi Iwai2010-12-1333-91/+85
| | |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: sound/soc/codecs/wm8350.c sound/soc/codecs/wm8753.c sound/soc/sh/fsi.c sound/soc/soc-core.c
| | * \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Merge branch 'for-2.6.37' into for-2.6.38Mark Brown2010-12-061-1/+1
| | |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: include/linux/mfd/wm8994/pdata.h
| | * | | | | | | | | | ASoC: Tune performance of WM8958 revision AMark Brown2010-12-021-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update some of the default configuration for the device to improve the performance. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
| | * | | | | | | | | | ASoC: Allow user-specified WM8958 multiband compressor configurationsMark Brown2010-12-012-0/+85
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The paramters of the WM8958 multiband compressor can be tuned by the user for their system using a graphical configuration tool on the host. Allow the user to specify a set of such paramters in platform data and select between them at runtime. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
| | * | | | | | | | | | ASoC: Add WM8958 microphone detection supportMark Brown2010-11-271-0/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The WM8958 contains an advanced accessory detection feature which allows detection of up to seven different impedence levels on the microphone bias output, including detection of video outputs. Since some of the more involved accessory interfaces may involve noticable interactions with external components a simple detection scheme is provided by default with the option to provide custom handling of accessory detect. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
| | * | | | | | | | | | ASoC: Add WM8958 Multi-band compressor supportMark Brown2010-11-271-0/+115
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The WM8958 features a multi-band compressor which can be enabled on any of the AIF inputs. The MBC allows different gains to be applied to differnt audio bands, providing an improvement in perceived loudness of the signal by avoiding overdriving the output transducers. This patch enables support for the MBC. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
| | * | | | | | | | | | ASoC: Implement support for enhanced AIF3 on WM8958Mark Brown2010-11-271-0/+67
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Additional audio routing options are available on the WM8958 audio interface 3. Add support for these. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
| | * | | | | | | | | | mfd: Add initial WM8958 supportMark Brown2010-11-261-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The WM8958 is a derivative of the WM8994 which is register compatible with the addition of some extra features, mostly in the CODEC side. The major change visible at the MFD level is that rather than a single DBVDD supply we now have three separate DBVDDs so we must request and enable a different set of supplies. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Acked-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
| | * | | | | | | | | | Merge branch 'next-samsung-asoc' of ↵Mark Brown2010-11-1934-327/+555
| | |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | |_|_|_|_|_|_|/ / | | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung into for-2.6.38
* | | | | | | | | | | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-01-139-495/+5
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (41 commits) fs: add documentation on fallocate hole punching Gfs2: fail if we try to use hole punch Btrfs: fail if we try to use hole punch Ext4: fail if we try to use hole punch Ocfs2: handle hole punching via fallocate properly XFS: handle hole punching via fallocate properly fs: add hole punching to fallocate vfs: pass struct file to do_truncate on O_TRUNC opens (try #2) fix signedness mess in rw_verify_area() on 64bit architectures fs: fix kernel-doc for dcache::prepend_path fs: fix kernel-doc for dcache::d_validate sanitize ecryptfs ->mount() switch afs move internal-only parts of ncpfs headers to fs/ncpfs switch ncpfs switch 9p pass default dentry_operations to mount_pseudo() switch hostfs switch affs switch configfs ...
| * | | | | | | | | | | | fs: add hole punching to fallocateJosef Bacik2011-01-121-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hole punching has already been implemented by XFS and OCFS2, and has the potential to be implemented on both BTRFS and EXT4 so we need a generic way to get to this feature. The simplest way in my mind is to add FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE to fallocate() since it already looks like the normal fallocate() operation. I've tested this patch with XFS and BTRFS to make sure XFS did what it's supposed to do and that BTRFS failed like it was supposed to. Thank you, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | | | | | | | | | | move internal-only parts of ncpfs headers to fs/ncpfsAl Viro2011-01-124-315/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | | | | | | | | | | switch ncpfsAl Viro2011-01-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | merge dentry_operations for root and non-root Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | | | | | | | | | | pass default dentry_operations to mount_pseudo()Al Viro2011-01-121-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | | | | | | | | | | take coda-private headers out of include/linuxAl Viro2011-01-123-181/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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