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* | | Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-09-181-15/+40
|\ \ \ | |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt Pull fs-verity support from Eric Biggers: "fs-verity is a filesystem feature that provides Merkle tree based hashing (similar to dm-verity) for individual readonly files, mainly for the purpose of efficient authenticity verification. This pull request includes: (a) The fs/verity/ support layer and documentation. (b) fs-verity support for ext4 and f2fs. Compared to the original fs-verity patchset from last year, the UAPI to enable fs-verity on a file has been greatly simplified. Lots of other things were cleaned up too. fs-verity is planned to be used by two different projects on Android; most of the userspace code is in place already. Another userspace tool ("fsverity-utils"), and xfstests, are also available. e2fsprogs and f2fs-tools already have fs-verity support. Other people have shown interest in using fs-verity too. I've tested this on ext4 and f2fs with xfstests, both the existing tests and the new fs-verity tests. This has also been in linux-next since July 30 with no reported issues except a couple minor ones I found myself and folded in fixes for. Ted and I will be co-maintaining fs-verity" * tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt: f2fs: add fs-verity support ext4: update on-disk format documentation for fs-verity ext4: add fs-verity read support ext4: add basic fs-verity support fs-verity: support builtin file signatures fs-verity: add SHA-512 support fs-verity: implement FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY ioctl fs-verity: implement FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY ioctl fs-verity: add data verification hooks for ->readpages() fs-verity: add the hook for file ->setattr() fs-verity: add the hook for file ->open() fs-verity: add inode and superblock fields fs-verity: add Kconfig and the helper functions for hashing fs: uapi: define verity bit for FS_IOC_GETFLAGS fs-verity: add UAPI header fs-verity: add MAINTAINERS file entry fs-verity: add a documentation file
| * | ext4: add fs-verity read supportEric Biggers2019-08-121-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make ext4_mpage_readpages() verify data as it is read from fs-verity files, using the helper functions from fs/verity/. To support both encryption and verity simultaneously, this required refactoring the decryption workflow into a generic "post-read processing" workflow which can do decryption, verification, or both. The case where the ext4 block size is not equal to the PAGE_SIZE is not supported yet, since in that case ext4_mpage_readpages() sometimes falls back to block_read_full_page(), which does not support fs-verity yet. Co-developed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
| * | ext4: add basic fs-verity supportEric Biggers2019-08-121-15/+38
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add most of fs-verity support to ext4. fs-verity is a filesystem feature that enables transparent integrity protection and authentication of read-only files. It uses a dm-verity like mechanism at the file level: a Merkle tree is used to verify any block in the file in log(filesize) time. It is implemented mainly by helper functions in fs/verity/. See Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the full documentation. This commit adds all of ext4 fs-verity support except for the actual data verification, including: - Adding a filesystem feature flag and an inode flag for fs-verity. - Implementing the fsverity_operations to support enabling verity on an inode and reading/writing the verity metadata. - Updating ->write_begin(), ->write_end(), and ->writepages() to support writing verity metadata pages. - Calling the fs-verity hooks for ->open(), ->setattr(), and ->ioctl(). ext4 stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor) past the end of the file, starting at the first 64K boundary beyond i_size. This approach works because (a) verity files are readonly, and (b) pages fully beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but can be read/written internally by ext4 with only some relatively small changes to ext4. This approach avoids having to depend on the EA_INODE feature and on rearchitecturing ext4's xattr support to support paging multi-gigabyte xattrs into memory, and to support encrypting xattrs. Note that the verity metadata *must* be encrypted when the file is, since it contains hashes of the plaintext data. This patch incorporates work by Theodore Ts'o and Chandan Rajendra. Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
* | Revert "ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug"Linus Torvalds2019-09-151-3/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit b03755ad6f33b7b8cd7312a3596a2dbf496de6e7. This is sad, and done for all the wrong reasons. Because that commit is good, and does exactly what it says: avoids a lot of small disk requests for the inode table read-ahead. However, it turns out that it causes an entirely unrelated problem: the getrandom() system call was introduced back in 2014 by commit c6e9d6f38894 ("random: introduce getrandom(2) system call"), and people use it as a convenient source of good random numbers. But part of the current semantics for getrandom() is that it waits for the entropy pool to fill at least partially (unlike /dev/urandom). And at least ArchLinux apparently has a systemd that uses getrandom() at boot time, and the improvements in IO patterns means that existing installations suddenly start hanging, waiting for entropy that will never happen. It seems to be an unlucky combination of not _quite_ enough entropy, together with a particular systemd version and configuration. Lennart says that the systemd-random-seed process (which is what does this early access) is supposed to not block any other boot activity, but sadly that doesn't actually seem to be the case (possibly due bogus dependencies on cryptsetup for encrypted swapspace). The correct fix is to fix getrandom() to not block when it's not appropriate, but that fix is going to take a lot more discussion. Do we just make it act like /dev/urandom by default, and add a new flag for "wait for entropy"? Do we add a boot-time option? Or do we just limit the amount of time it will wait for entropy? So in the meantime, we do the revert to give us time to discuss the eventual fix for the fundamental problem, at which point we can re-apply the ext4 inode table access optimization. Reported-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com> Cc: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-07-101-34/+59
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Many bug fixes and cleanups, and an optimization for case-insensitive lookups" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: fix coverity warning on error path of filename setup ext4: replace ktype default_attrs with default_groups ext4: rename htree_inline_dir_to_tree() to ext4_inlinedir_to_tree() ext4: refactor initialize_dirent_tail() ext4: rename "dirent_csum" functions to use "dirblock" ext4: allow directory holes jbd2: drop declaration of journal_sync_buffer() ext4: use jbd2_inode dirty range scoping jbd2: introduce jbd2_inode dirty range scoping mm: add filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors() ext4: remove redundant assignment to node ext4: optimize case-insensitive lookups ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug ext4: clean up kerneldoc warnigns when building with W=1 ext4: only set project inherit bit for directory ext4: enforce the immutable flag on open files ext4: don't allow any modifications to an immutable file jbd2: fix typo in comment of journal_submit_inode_data_buffers jbd2: fix some print format mistakes ext4: gracefully handle ext4_break_layouts() failure during truncate
| * ext4: use jbd2_inode dirty range scopingRoss Zwisler2019-06-201-3/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the newly introduced jbd2_inode dirty range scoping to prevent us from waiting forever when trying to complete a journal transaction. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
| * ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plugzhangjs2019-06-191-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a blk_plug to prevent the inode table readahead from being submitted as small I/O requests. Signed-off-by: zhangjs <zachary@baishancloud.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
| * ext4: enforce the immutable flag on open filesTheodore Ts'o2019-06-091-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | According to the chattr man page, "a file with the 'i' attribute cannot be modified..." Historically, this was only enforced when the file was opened, per the rest of the description, "... and the file can not be opened in write mode". There is general agreement that we should standardize all file systems to prevent modifications even for files that were opened at the time the immutable flag is set. Eventually, a change to enforce this at the VFS layer should be landing in mainline. Until then, enforce this at the ext4 level to prevent xfstests generic/553 from failing. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org
| * ext4: gracefully handle ext4_break_layouts() failure during truncateJan Kara2019-05-301-31/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ext4_break_layouts() may fail e.g. due to a signal being delivered. Thus we need to handle its failure gracefully and not by taking the filesystem down. Currently ext4_break_layouts() failure is rare but it may become more common once RDMA uses layout leases for handling long-term page pins for DAX mappings. To handle the failure we need to move ext4_break_layouts() earlier during setattr handling before we do hard to undo changes such as modifying inode size. To be able to do that we also have to move some other checks which are better done without holding i_mmap_sem earlier. Reported-and-tested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* | ext4: decrypt only the needed block in __ext4_block_zero_page_range()Chandan Rajendra2019-05-281-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In __ext4_block_zero_page_range(), only decrypt the block that actually needs to be decrypted, rather than assuming blocksize == PAGE_SIZE and decrypting the whole page. This is in preparation for allowing encryption on ext4 filesystems with blocksize != PAGE_SIZE. Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com> (EB: rebase onto previous changes, improve the commit message, and use bh_offset()) Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
* | ext4: decrypt only the needed blocks in ext4_block_write_begin()Chandan Rajendra2019-05-281-11/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In ext4_block_write_begin(), only decrypt the blocks that actually need to be decrypted (up to two blocks which intersect the boundaries of the region that will be written to), rather than assuming blocksize == PAGE_SIZE and decrypting the whole page. This is in preparation for allowing encryption on ext4 filesystems with blocksize != PAGE_SIZE. Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com> (EB: rebase onto previous changes, improve the commit message, and move the check for encrypted inode) Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
* | ext4: clear BH_Uptodate flag on decryption errorChandan Rajendra2019-05-281-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If decryption fails, ext4_block_write_begin() can return with the page's buffer_head marked with the BH_Uptodate flag. This commit clears the BH_Uptodate flag in such cases. Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
* | fscrypt: support decrypting multiple filesystem blocks per pageEric Biggers2019-05-281-4/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename fscrypt_decrypt_page() to fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks() and redefine its behavior to decrypt all filesystem blocks in the given region of the given page, rather than assuming that the region consists of just one filesystem block. Also remove the 'inode' and 'lblk_num' parameters, since they can be retrieved from the page as it's already assumed to be a pagecache page. This is in preparation for allowing encryption on ext4 filesystems with blocksize != PAGE_SIZE. This is based on work by Chandan Rajendra. Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
* ext4: do not delete unlinked inode from orphan list on failed truncateJan Kara2019-05-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is possible that unlinked inode enters ext4_setattr() (e.g. if somebody calls ftruncate(2) on unlinked but still open file). In such case we should not delete the inode from the orphan list if truncate fails. Note that this is mostly a theoretical concern as filesystem is corrupted if we reach this path anyway but let's be consistent in our orphan handling. Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
* ext4: wait for outstanding dio during truncate in nojournal modeJan Kara2019-05-231-12/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | We didn't wait for outstanding direct IO during truncate in nojournal mode (as we skip orphan handling in that case). This can lead to fs corruption or stale data exposure if truncate ends up freeing blocks and these get reallocated before direct IO finishes. Fix the condition determining whether the wait is necessary. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1c9114f9c0f1 ("ext4: serialize unlocked dio reads with truncate") Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookupsGabriel Krisman Bertazi2019-04-251-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name lookups in ext4, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the superblock. A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure directories with the +F (EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a case-insensitive file name lookup. The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature, thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case. * dcache handling: For a +F directory, Ext4 only stores the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup(). d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of equivalent, same case, names as well. For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does everyone else. * on-disk data: Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost when writing to storage. DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly. This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without requiring the user to provide an exact name. * Dealing with invalid sequences: By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return an error to userspace. * Normalization algorithm: The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in ext4 is implemented lives in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c. NFD seems to be the best normalization method for EXT4 because: - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step) - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like compatibility decompositions. Although: - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than one language. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validityTheodore Ts'o2019-04-091-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | Add the blocks which belong to the journal inode to block_validity's system zone so attempts to deallocate or overwrite the journal due a corrupted file system where the journal blocks are also claimed by another inode. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202879 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
* ext4: use BUG() instead of BUG_ON(1)Arnd Bergmann2019-04-071-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BUG_ON(1) leads to bogus warnings from clang when CONFIG_PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES is set: fs/ext4/inode.c:544:4: error: variable 'retval' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] BUG_ON(1); ^~~~~~~~~ include/asm-generic/bug.h:61:36: note: expanded from macro 'BUG_ON' ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/linux/compiler.h:48:23: note: expanded from macro 'unlikely' ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/ext4/inode.c:591:6: note: uninitialized use occurs here if (retval > 0 && map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED) { ^~~~~~ fs/ext4/inode.c:544:4: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true BUG_ON(1); ^ include/asm-generic/bug.h:61:32: note: expanded from macro 'BUG_ON' ^ fs/ext4/inode.c:502:12: note: initialize the variable 'retval' to silence this warning Change it to BUG() so clang can see that this code path can never continue. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-241-30/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes for 5.1" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: prohibit fstrim in norecovery mode ext4: cleanup bh release code in ext4_ind_remove_space() ext4: brelse all indirect buffer in ext4_ind_remove_space() ext4: report real fs size after failed resize ext4: add missing brelse() in add_new_gdb_meta_bg() ext4: remove useless ext4_pin_inode() ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot ext4: fix data corruption caused by unaligned direct AIO ext4: fix NULL pointer dereference while journal is aborted
| * ext4: remove useless ext4_pin_inode()Jason Yan2019-03-141-30/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This function is never used from the beginning (and is commented out); let's remove it. Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* | Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-03-121-14/+7
|\ \ | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "A large number of bug fixes and cleanups. One new feature to allow users to more easily find the jbd2 journal thread for a particular ext4 file system" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (25 commits) jbd2: jbd2_get_transaction does not need to return a value jbd2: fix invalid descriptor block checksum ext4: fix bigalloc cluster freeing when hole punching under load ext4: add sysfs attr /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/journal_task ext4: Change debugging support help prefix from EXT4 to Ext4 ext4: fix compile error when using BUFFER_TRACE jbd2: fix compile warning when using JBUFFER_TRACE ext4: fix some error pointer dereferences ext4: annotate more implicit fall throughs ext4: annotate implicit fall throughs ext4: don't update s_rev_level if not required jbd2: fold jbd2_superblock_csum_{verify,set} into their callers jbd2: fix race when writing superblock ext4: fix crash during online resizing ext4: disallow files with EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL from EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT ext4: add mask of ext4 flags to swap ext4: update quota information while swapping boot loader inode ext4: cleanup pagecache before swap i_data ext4: fix check of inode in swap_inode_boot_loader ext4: unlock unused_pages timely when doing writeback ...
| * ext4: fix compile error when using BUFFER_TRACEzhangyi (F)2019-02-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix compile error below when using BUFFER_TRACE. fs/ext4/inode.c: In function ‘ext4_expand_extra_isize’: fs/ext4/inode.c:5979:19: error: request for member ‘bh’ in something not a structure or union BUFFER_TRACE(iloc.bh, "get_write_access"); Fixes: c03b45b853f58 ("ext4, project: expand inode extra size if possible") Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
| * ext4: don't update s_rev_level if not requiredAndreas Dilger2019-02-141-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't update the superblock s_rev_level during mount if it isn't actually necessary, only if superblock features are being set by the kernel. This was originally added for ext3 since it always set the INCOMPAT_RECOVER and HAS_JOURNAL features during mount, but this is not needed since no journal mode was added to ext4. That will allow Geert to mount his 20-year-old ext2 rev 0.0 m68k filesystem, as a testament of the backward compatibility of ext4. Fixes: 0390131ba84f ("ext4: Allow ext4 to run without a journal") Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * ext4: unlock unused_pages timely when doing writebackXiaoguang Wang2019-02-101-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In mpage_add_bh_to_extent(), when accumulated extents length is greater than MAX_WRITEPAGES_EXTENT_LEN or buffer head's b_stat is not equal, we will not continue to search unmapped area for this page, but note this page is locked, and will only be unlocked in mpage_release_unused_pages() after ext4_io_submit, if io also is throttled by blk-throttle or similar io qos, we will hold this page locked for a while, it's unnecessary. I think the best fix is to refactor mpage_add_bh_to_extent() to let it return some hints whether to unlock this page, but given that we will improve dioread_nolock later, we can let it done later, so currently the simple fix would just call mpage_release_unused_pages() before ext4_io_submit(). Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
| * ext4: cleanup clean_bdev_aliases() callszhangyi (F)2019-02-101-7/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now, we have already handle all cases of forgetting buffer in jbd2_journal_forget(), the buffer should not be mapped to blockdevice when reallocating it. So this patch remove all clean_bdev_aliases() and clean_bdev_bh_alias() calls which were invoked by ext4 explicitly. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
| * ext4: replace opencoded i_writecount usage with inode_is_open_for_write()Nikolay Borisov2019-02-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a function which clearly conveys the objective of checking i_writecount. Additionally the usage in ext4_mb_initialize_context was wrong, since a node would have wrongfully been reported as writable if i_writecount had a negative value (MMAP_DENY_WRITE). Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* | fscrypt: remove filesystem specific build config optionChandan Rajendra2019-01-231-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to have a common code base for fscrypt "post read" processing for all filesystems which support encryption, this commit removes filesystem specific build config option (e.g. CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION) and replaces it with a build option (i.e. CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION) whose value affects all the filesystems making use of fscrypt. Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
* | ext4: use IS_ENCRYPTED() to check encryption statusChandan Rajendra2019-01-231-9/+7
|/ | | | | | | | | | This commit removes the ext4 specific ext4_encrypted_inode() and makes use of the generic IS_ENCRYPTED() macro to check for the encryption status of an inode. Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
* ext4: fix special inode number checks in __ext4_iget()Theodore Ts'o2018-12-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The check for special (reserved) inode number checks in __ext4_iget() was broken by commit 8a363970d1dc: ("ext4: avoid declaring fs inconsistent due to invalid file handles"). This was caused by a botched reversal of the sense of the flag now known as EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL (when it was previously named EXT4_IGET_NORMAL). Fix the logic appropriately. Fixes: 8a363970d1dc ("ext4: avoid declaring fs inconsistent...") Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org
* ext4: make sure enough credits are reserved for dioread_nolock writesTheodore Ts'o2018-12-241-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are enough credits reserved for most dioread_nolock writes; however, if the extent tree is sufficiently deep, and/or quota is enabled, the code was not allowing for all eventualities when reserving journal credits for the unwritten extent conversion. This problem can be seen using xfstests ext4/034: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 257 at fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:271 __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0x10c/0x180 Workqueue: ext4-rsv-conversion ext4_end_io_rsv_work RIP: 0010:__ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0x10c/0x180 ... EXT4-fs: ext4_free_blocks:4938: aborting transaction: error 28 in __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata EXT4: jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata failed: handle type 11 started at line 4921, credits 4/0, errcode -28 EXT4-fs error (device dm-1) in ext4_free_blocks:4950: error 28 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
* ext4: check for shutdown and r/o file system in ext4_write_inode()Theodore Ts'o2018-12-191-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | If the file system has been shut down or is read-only, then ext4_write_inode() needs to bail out early. Also use jbd2_complete_transaction() instead of ext4_force_commit() so we only force a commit if it is needed. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
* ext4: avoid declaring fs inconsistent due to invalid file handlesTheodore Ts'o2018-12-191-17/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we receive a file handle, either from NFS or open_by_handle_at(2), and it points at an inode which has not been initialized, and the file system has metadata checksums enabled, we shouldn't try to get the inode, discover the checksum is invalid, and then declare the file system as being inconsistent. This can be reproduced by creating a test file system via "mke2fs -t ext4 -O metadata_csum /tmp/foo.img 8M", mounting it, cd'ing into that directory, and then running the following program. #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <fcntl.h> struct handle { struct file_handle fh; unsigned char fid[MAX_HANDLE_SZ]; }; int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct handle h = {{8, 1 }, { 12, }}; open_by_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, &h.fh, O_RDONLY); return 0; } Google-Bug-Id: 120690101 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
* Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-11-111-2/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "A large number of ext4 bug fixes, mostly buffer and memory leaks on error return cleanup paths" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: missing !bh check in ext4_xattr_inode_write() ext4: fix buffer leak in __ext4_read_dirblock() on error path ext4: fix buffer leak in ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea() on error path ext4: fix buffer leak in ext4_xattr_move_to_block() on error path ext4: release bs.bh before re-using in ext4_xattr_block_find() ext4: fix buffer leak in ext4_xattr_get_block() on error path ext4: fix possible leak of s_journal_flag_rwsem in error path ext4: fix possible leak of sbi->s_group_desc_leak in error path ext4: remove unneeded brelse call in ext4_xattr_inode_update_ref() ext4: avoid possible double brelse() in add_new_gdb() on error path ext4: avoid buffer leak in ext4_orphan_add() after prior errors ext4: avoid buffer leak on shutdown in ext4_mark_iloc_dirty() ext4: fix possible inode leak in the retry loop of ext4_resize_fs() ext4: fix missing cleanup if ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array() fails while resizing ext4: add missing brelse() update_backups()'s error path ext4: add missing brelse() add_new_gdb_meta_bg()'s error path ext4: add missing brelse() in set_flexbg_block_bitmap()'s error path ext4: avoid potential extra brelse in setup_new_flex_group_blocks()
| * ext4: avoid buffer leak on shutdown in ext4_mark_iloc_dirty()Vasily Averin2018-11-061-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ext4_mark_iloc_dirty() callers expect that it releases iloc->bh even if it returns an error. Fixes: 0db1ff222d40 ("ext4: add shutdown bit and check for it") Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.11
* | Merge branch 'xarray' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-daxLinus Torvalds2018-10-281-1/+1
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull XArray conversion from Matthew Wilcox: "The XArray provides an improved interface to the radix tree data structure, providing locking as part of the API, specifying GFP flags at allocation time, eliminating preloading, less re-walking the tree, more efficient iterations and not exposing RCU-protected pointers to its users. This patch set 1. Introduces the XArray implementation 2. Converts the pagecache to use it 3. Converts memremap to use it The page cache is the most complex and important user of the radix tree, so converting it was most important. Converting the memremap code removes the only other user of the multiorder code, which allows us to remove the radix tree code that supported it. I have 40+ followup patches to convert many other users of the radix tree over to the XArray, but I'd like to get this part in first. The other conversions haven't been in linux-next and aren't suitable for applying yet, but you can see them in the xarray-conv branch if you're interested" * 'xarray' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax: (90 commits) radix tree: Remove multiorder support radix tree test: Convert multiorder tests to XArray radix tree tests: Convert item_delete_rcu to XArray radix tree tests: Convert item_kill_tree to XArray radix tree tests: Move item_insert_order radix tree test suite: Remove multiorder benchmarking radix tree test suite: Remove __item_insert memremap: Convert to XArray xarray: Add range store functionality xarray: Move multiorder_check to in-kernel tests xarray: Move multiorder_shrink to kernel tests xarray: Move multiorder account test in-kernel radix tree test suite: Convert iteration test to XArray radix tree test suite: Convert tag_tagged_items to XArray radix tree: Remove radix_tree_clear_tags radix tree: Remove radix_tree_maybe_preload_order radix tree: Remove split/join code radix tree: Remove radix_tree_update_node_t page cache: Finish XArray conversion dax: Convert page fault handlers to XArray ...
| * pagevec: Use xa_mark_tMatthew Wilcox2018-10-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Removes sparse warnings. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
* | ext4: convert fault handler to use vm_fault_t typeSouptick Joarder2018-10-021-14/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Return type of ext4_page_mkwrite and ext4_filemap_fault are changed to use vm_fault_t type. With this patch all the callers of block_page_mkwrite_return() are changed to handle vm_fault_t. So converting the return type of block_page_mkwrite_return() to vm_fault_t. Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
* | ext4: fix reserved cluster accounting at page invalidation timeEric Whitney2018-10-011-19/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add new code to count canceled pending cluster reservations on bigalloc file systems and to reduce the cluster reservation count on all file systems using delayed allocation. This replaces old code in ext4_da_page_release_reservations that was incorrect. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* | ext4: fix reserved cluster accounting at delayed write timeEric Whitney2018-10-011-18/+61
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code in ext4_da_map_blocks sometimes reserves space for more delayed allocated clusters than it should, resulting in premature ENOSPC, exceeded quota, and inaccurate free space reporting. Fix this by checking for written and unwritten blocks shared in the same cluster with the newly delayed allocated block. A cluster reservation should not be made for a cluster for which physical space has already been allocated. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* | ext4: generalize extents status tree search functionsEric Whitney2018-10-011-7/+10
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ext4 contains a few functions that are used to search for delayed extents or blocks in the extents status tree. Rather than duplicate code to add new functions to search for extents with different status values, such as written or a combination of delayed and unwritten, generalize the existing code to search for caller-specified extents status values. Also, move this code into extents_status.c where it is better associated with the data structures it operates upon, and where it can be more readily used to implement new extents status tree functions that might want a broader scope for i_es_lock. Three missing static specifiers in RFC version of patch reported and fixed by Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman2018-09-171-9/+11
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Ted writes: Various ext4 bug fixes; primarily making ext4 more robust against maliciously crafted file systems, and some DAX fixes. * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4, dax: set ext4_dax_aops for dax files ext4, dax: add ext4_bmap to ext4_dax_aops ext4: don't mark mmp buffer head dirty ext4: show test_dummy_encryption mount option in /proc/mounts ext4: close race between direct IO and ext4_break_layouts() ext4: fix online resizing for bigalloc file systems with a 1k block size ext4: fix online resize's handling of a too-small final block group ext4: recalucate superblock checksum after updating free blocks/inodes ext4: avoid arithemetic overflow that can trigger a BUG ext4: avoid divide by zero fault when deleting corrupted inline directories ext4: check to make sure the rename(2)'s destination is not freed ext4: add nonstring annotations to ext4.h
| * ext4, dax: set ext4_dax_aops for dax filesToshi Kani2018-09-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sync syscall to DAX file needs to flush processor cache, but it currently does not flush to existing DAX files. This is because 'ext4_da_aops' is set to address_space_operations of existing DAX files, instead of 'ext4_dax_aops', since S_DAX flag is set after ext4_set_aops() in the open path. New file -------- lookup_open ext4_create __ext4_new_inode ext4_set_inode_flags // Set S_DAX flag ext4_set_aops // Set aops to ext4_dax_aops Existing file ------------- lookup_open ext4_lookup ext4_iget ext4_set_aops // Set aops to ext4_da_aops ext4_set_inode_flags // Set S_DAX flag Change ext4_iget() to initialize i_flags before ext4_set_aops(). Fixes: 5f0663bb4a64 ("ext4, dax: introduce ext4_dax_aops") Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
| * ext4, dax: add ext4_bmap to ext4_dax_aopsToshi Kani2018-09-151-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ext4 mount path calls .bmap to the journal inode. This currently works for the DAX mount case because ext4_iget() always set 'ext4_da_aops' to any regular files. In preparation to fix ext4_iget() to set 'ext4_dax_aops' for ext4 DAX files, add ext4_bmap() to 'ext4_dax_aops', since bmap works for DAX inodes. Fixes: 5f0663bb4a64 ("ext4, dax: introduce ext4_dax_aops") Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
| * ext4: close race between direct IO and ext4_break_layouts()Ross Zwisler2018-09-111-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the refcount of a page is lowered between the time that it is returned by dax_busy_page() and when the refcount is again checked in ext4_break_layouts() => ___wait_var_event(), the waiting function ext4_wait_dax_page() will never be called. This means that ext4_break_layouts() will still have 'retry' set to false, so we'll stop looping and never check the refcount of other pages in this inode. Instead, always continue looping as long as dax_layout_busy_page() gives us a page which it found with an elevated refcount. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
| * ext4: avoid arithemetic overflow that can trigger a BUGTheodore Ts'o2018-09-011-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A maliciously crafted file system can cause an overflow when the results of a 64-bit calculation is stored into a 32-bit length parameter. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200623 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reported-by: Wen Xu <wen.xu@gatech.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
* | ext4: readpages() should submit IO as read-aheadJens Axboe2018-08-171-2/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | a_ops->readpages() is only ever used for read-ahead. Ensure that we pass this information down to the block layer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180621010725.17813-5-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ext4: improve code readability in ext4_iget()Liu Song2018-08-021-10/+7
| | | | | | | | Merge the duplicated complex conditions to improve code readability. Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liu.song11@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
* ext4: handle layout changes to pinned DAX mappingsRoss Zwisler2018-07-291-0/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | Follow the lead of xfs_break_dax_layouts() and add synchronization between operations in ext4 which remove blocks from an inode (hole punch, truncate down, etc.) and pages which are pinned due to DAX DMA operations. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
* ext4: use ktime_get_real_seconds for i_dtimeArnd Bergmann2018-07-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | We only care about the low 32-bit for i_dtime as explained in commit b5f515735bea ("ext4: avoid Y2038 overflow in recently_deleted()"), so the use of get_seconds() is correct here, but that function is getting removed in the process of the y2038 fixes, so let's use the modern ktime_get_real_seconds() here. Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: fix inline data updates with checksums enabledTheodore Ts'o2018-07-101-9/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The inline data code was updating the raw inode directly; this is problematic since if metadata checksums are enabled, ext4_mark_inode_dirty() must be called to update the inode's checksum. In addition, the jbd2 layer requires that get_write_access() be called before the metadata buffer is modified. Fix both of these problems. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200443 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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