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* iommu: Use %pa and %zx instead of castingJoe Perches2013-06-241-13/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | printk supports using %pa for phys_addr_t and %zx for size_t so use those instead of %lx and casts to unsigned long. Other miscellaneous changes around this: Always use 0x%zx for size instead of one use of decimal. Coalesce format and align arguments. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
* iommu: Fix compiler warning on pr_debugAlex Williamson2013-06-231-1/+1
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
* iommu: Split iommu_unmapsAlex Williamson2013-06-201-28/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | iommu_map splits requests into pages that the iommu driver reports that it can handle. The iommu_unmap path does not do the same. This can cause problems not only from callers that might expect the same behavior as the map path, but even from the failure path of iommu_map, should it fail at a point where it has mapped and needs to unwind a set of pages that the iommu driver cannot handle directly. amd_iommu, for example, will BUG_ON if asked to unmap a non power of 2 size. Fix this by extracting and generalizing the sizing code from the iommu_map path and use it for both map and unmap. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
*-. Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd', 'ppc/pamu', 'core' and ↵Joerg Roedel2013-05-021-4/+33
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | 'arm/tegra' into next
| | * iommu: Add a function to find an iommu group by idAlexey Kardashevskiy2013-04-241-0/+29
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As IOMMU groups are exposed to the user space by their numbers, the user space can use them in various kernel APIs so the kernel might need an API to find a group by its ID. As an example, QEMU VFIO on PPC64 platform needs it to associate a logical bus number (LIOBN) with a specific IOMMU group in order to support in-kernel handling of DMA map/unmap requests. The patch adds the iommu_group_get_by_id(id) function which performs such search. v2: fixed reference counting. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
| * iommu/fsl: Add the window permission flag as a parameter to ↵Varun Sethi2013-04-021-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | iommu_window_enable API. Each iommu window can have access permissions associated with it. Extended the window_enable API to incorporate window access permissions. In case of PAMU each window can have its specific set of permissions. Signed-off-by: Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
| * iommu/fsl: Make iova dma_addr_t in the iommu_iova_to_phys API.Varun Sethi2013-04-021-2/+1
|/ | | | | | | | This is required in case of PAMU, as it can support a window size of up to 64G (even on 32bit). Signed-off-by: Varun Sethi <Varun.Sethi@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
* iommu: Add DOMAIN_ATTR_WINDOWS domain attributeJoerg Roedel2013-02-061-3/+30
| | | | | | | This attribute can be used to set and get the number of subwindows on IOMMUs that are window-based. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
* iommu: Add domain window handling functionsJoerg Roedel2013-02-061-0/+20
| | | | | | | | Add the iommu_domain_window_enable() and iommu_domain_window_disable() functions to the IOMMU-API. These functions will be used to setup domains that are based on subwindows and not on paging. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
* iommu: Implement DOMAIN_ATTR_PAGING attributeJoerg Roedel2013-02-061-0/+5
| | | | | | | | This attribute of a domain can be queried to find out if the domain supports setting up page-tables using the iommu_map() and iommu_unmap() functions. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
* iommu: Check for valid pgsize_bitmap in iommu_map/unmapJoerg Roedel2013-02-061-2/+4
| | | | | | | | In case the page-size bitmap is zero the code path in iommu_map and iommu_unmap is undefined. Make it defined and return -ENODEV in this case. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
* iommu: moving initialization earlierAlexey Kardashevskiy2013-01-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The iommu_init() initializes IOMMU internal structures and data required for the IOMMU API as iommu_group_alloc(). It is registered as a subsys_initcall now. One of the IOMMU users is going to be a PCI subsystem on POWER. It discovers new IOMMU tables during the PCI scan so the logical place to call iommu_group_alloc() is the moment when a new group is discovered. However PCI scan is done from subsys_initcall hook as IOMMU does so PCI hook can be (and is) called before the IOMMU one. The patch moves IOMMU subsystem initialization one step earlier to make sure that IOMMU is initialized before PCI scan begins. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
*-. Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'x86/amd', 'groups', 'arm/tegra' and ↵Joerg Roedel2012-07-231-30/+581
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'api/domain-attr' into next Conflicts: drivers/iommu/iommu.c include/linux/iommu.h
| | * iommu/amd: Implement DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY attributeJoerg Roedel2012-07-111-3/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement the attribute itself and add the code for the AMD IOMMU driver. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
| | * iommu: Add domain-attribute handlersJoerg Roedel2012-07-111-0/+20
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces an extension to the iommu-api to get and set attributes for an iommu_domain. Two functions are introduced for this: * iommu_domain_get_attr() * iommu_domain_set_attr() These functions will be used to make the iommu-api suitable for GART-like IOMMUs and to implement hardware-specifc api-extensions. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
| * iommu: IOMMU GroupsAlex Williamson2012-06-251-30/+548
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IOMMU device groups are currently a rather vague associative notion with assembly required by the user or user level driver provider to do anything useful. This patch intends to grow the IOMMU group concept into something a bit more consumable. To do this, we first create an object representing the group, struct iommu_group. This structure is allocated (iommu_group_alloc) and filled (iommu_group_add_device) by the iommu driver. The iommu driver is free to add devices to the group using it's own set of policies. This allows inclusion of devices based on physical hardware or topology limitations of the platform, as well as soft requirements, such as multi-function trust levels or peer-to-peer protection of the interconnects. Each device may only belong to a single iommu group, which is linked from struct device.iommu_group. IOMMU groups are maintained using kobject reference counting, allowing for automatic removal of empty, unreferenced groups. It is the responsibility of the iommu driver to remove devices from the group (iommu_group_remove_device). IOMMU groups also include a userspace representation in sysfs under /sys/kernel/iommu_groups. When allocated, each group is given a dynamically assign ID (int). The ID is managed by the core IOMMU group code to support multiple heterogeneous iommu drivers, which could potentially collide in group naming/numbering. This also keeps group IDs to small, easily managed values. A directory is created under /sys/kernel/iommu_groups for each group. A further subdirectory named "devices" contains links to each device within the group. The iommu_group file in the device's sysfs directory, which formerly contained a group number when read, is now a link to the iommu group. Example: $ ls -l /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/ total 0 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Apr 17 12:57 0000:00:1e.0 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Apr 17 12:57 0000:06:0d.0 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:06:0d.0 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 Apr 17 12:57 0000:06:0d.1 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:06:0d.1 $ ls -l /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/*/iommu_group [truncating perms/owner/timestamp] /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/0000:00:1e.0/iommu_group -> ../../../kernel/iommu_groups/26 /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/0000:06:0d.0/iommu_group -> ../../../../kernel/iommu_groups/26 /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/26/devices/0000:06:0d.1/iommu_group -> ../../../../kernel/iommu_groups/26 Groups also include several exported functions for use by user level driver providers, for example VFIO. These include: iommu_group_get(): Acquires a reference to a group from a device iommu_group_put(): Releases reference iommu_group_for_each_dev(): Iterates over group devices using callback iommu_group_[un]register_notifier(): Allows notification of device add and remove operations relevant to the group iommu_group_id(): Return the group number This patch also extends the IOMMU API to allow attaching groups to domains. This is currently a simple wrapper for iterating through devices within a group, but it's expected that the IOMMU API may eventually make groups a more integral part of domains. Groups intentionally do not try to manage group ownership. A user level driver provider must independently acquire ownership for each device within a group before making use of the group as a whole. This may change in the future if group usage becomes more pervasive across both DMA and IOMMU ops. Groups intentionally do not provide a mechanism for driver locking or otherwise manipulating driver matching/probing of devices within the group. Such interfaces are generic to devices and beyond the scope of IOMMU groups. If implemented, user level providers have ready access via iommu_group_for_each_dev and group notifiers. iommu_device_group() is removed here as it has no users. The replacement is: group = iommu_group_get(dev); id = iommu_group_id(group); iommu_group_put(group); AMD-Vi & Intel VT-d support re-added in following patches. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
* iommu/core: pass a user-provided token to fault handlersOhad Ben-Cohen2012-05-221-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sometimes a single IOMMU user may have to deal with several different IOMMU devices (e.g. remoteproc). When an IOMMU fault happens, such users have to regain their context in order to deal with the fault. Users can't use the private fields of neither the iommu_domain nor the IOMMU device, because those are already used by the IOMMU core and low level driver (respectively). This patch just simply allows users to pass a private token (most notably their own context pointer) to iommu_set_fault_handler(), and then makes sure it is provided back to the users whenever an IOMMU fault happens. The patch also adopts remoteproc to the new fault handling interface, but the real functionality using this (recovery of remote processors) will only be added later in a subsequent patch set. Cc: Fernando Guzman Lugo <fernando.lugo@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
* Merge branches 'iommu/page-sizes' and 'iommu/group-id' into nextJoerg Roedel2012-01-091-0/+60
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c include/linux/iommu.h
| * iommu: Add iommu_device_group callback and iommu_group sysfs entryAlex Williamson2011-11-151-0/+60
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An IOMMU group is a set of devices for which the IOMMU cannot distinguish transactions. For PCI devices, a group often occurs when a PCI bridge is involved. Transactions from any device behind the bridge appear to be sourced from the bridge itself. We leave it to the IOMMU driver to define the grouping restraints for their platform. Using this new interface, the group for a device can be retrieved using the iommu_device_group() callback. Users will compare the value returned against the value returned for other devices to determine whether they are part of the same group. Devices with no group are not translated by the IOMMU. There should be no expectations about the group numbers as they may be arbitrarily assigned by the IOMMU driver and may not be persistent across boots. We also provide a sysfs interface to the group numbers here so that userspace can understand IOMMU dependencies between devices for managing safe, userspace drivers. [Some code changes by Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>] Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
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*-. \ Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/omap' and 'x86/amd' into nextJoerg Roedel2012-01-091-12/+107
|\ \ \ | | |/ | |/| | | | | | | Conflicts: drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
| | * iommu/core: remove the temporary pgsize settingsOhad Ben-Cohen2011-11-101-10/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that all IOMMU drivers are exporting their supported pgsizes, we can remove the default pgsize settings in register_iommu(). Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
| | * iommu/core: split mapping to page sizes as supported by the hardwareOhad Ben-Cohen2011-11-101-14/+117
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When mapping a memory region, split it to page sizes as supported by the iommu hardware. Always prefer bigger pages, when possible, in order to reduce the TLB pressure. The logic to do that is now added to the IOMMU core, so neither the iommu drivers themselves nor users of the IOMMU API have to duplicate it. This allows a more lenient granularity of mappings; traditionally the IOMMU API took 'order' (of a page) as a mapping size, and directly let the low level iommu drivers handle the mapping, but now that the IOMMU core can split arbitrary memory regions into pages, we can remove this limitation, so users don't have to split those regions by themselves. Currently the supported page sizes are advertised once and they then remain static. That works well for OMAP and MSM but it would probably not fly well with intel's hardware, where the page size capabilities seem to have the potential to be different between several DMA remapping devices. register_iommu() currently sets a default pgsize behavior, so we can convert the IOMMU drivers in subsequent patches. After all the drivers are converted, the temporary default settings will be removed. Mainline users of the IOMMU API (kvm and omap-iovmm) are adopted to deal with bytes instead of page order. Many thanks to Joerg Roedel <Joerg.Roedel@amd.com> for significant review! Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <Joerg.Roedel@amd.com> Cc: Stepan Moskovchenko <stepanm@codeaurora.org> Cc: KyongHo Cho <pullip.cho@samsung.com> Cc: Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu@nvidia.com> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
| | * iommu/core: stop converting bytes to page order back and forthOhad Ben-Cohen2011-11-101-3/+5
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Express sizes in bytes rather than in page order, to eliminate the size->order->size conversions we have whenever the IOMMU API is calling the low level drivers' map/unmap methods. Adopt all existing drivers. Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <Joerg.Roedel@amd.com> Cc: Stepan Moskovchenko <stepanm@codeaurora.org> Cc: KyongHo Cho <pullip.cho@samsung.com> Cc: Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu@nvidia.com> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
* | iommu: Initialize domain->handler in iommu_domain_alloc()KyongHo Cho2011-12-161-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | Since it is not guaranteed that an iommu driver initializes in its domain_init() function, it must be initialized with NULL to prevent calling a function in an arbitrary location when iommu fault occurred. Signed-off-by: KyongHo Cho <pullip.cho@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
*-. Merge branches 'amd/fixes', 'debug/dma-api', 'arm/omap', 'arm/msm', 'core', ↵Joerg Roedel2011-10-211-25/+89
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'iommu/fault-reporting' and 'api/iommu-ops-per-bus' into next Conflicts: drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c drivers/iommu/iommu.c
| | * iommu/core: Remove global iommu_ops and register_iommuJoerg Roedel2011-10-211-23/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With all IOMMU drivers being converted to bus_set_iommu the global iommu_ops are no longer required. The same is true for the deprecated register_iommu function. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
| | * iommu/core: Use bus->iommu_ops in the iommu-apiJoerg Roedel2011-10-211-7/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the per-bus iommu-ops in the functions of the iommu-api instead of the global iommu_ops. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
| | * iommu/core: Convert iommu_found to iommu_presentJoerg Roedel2011-10-211-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With per-bus iommu_ops the iommu_found function needs to work on a bus_type too. This patch adds a bus_type parameter to that function and converts all call-places. The function is also renamed to iommu_present because the function now checks if an iommu is present for a given bus and does not check for a global iommu anymore. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
| | * iommu/core: Add bus_type parameter to iommu_domain_allocJoerg Roedel2011-10-211-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is necessary to store a pointer to the bus-specific iommu_ops in the iommu-domain structure. It will be used later to call into bus-specific iommu-ops. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
| | * Driver core: Add iommu_ops to bus_typeJoerg Roedel2011-10-211-0/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the starting point to make the iommu_ops used for the iommu-api a per-bus-type structure. It is required to easily implement bus-specific setup in the iommu-layer. The first user will be the iommu-group attribute in sysfs. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
| | * iommu/core: Use PAGE_SIZE instead of hard-coded valueJoerg Roedel2011-09-061-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace the hard-coded 4kb by PAGE_SIZE to make iommu-api implementations possible on architectures where PAGE_SIZE != 4kb. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
| | * iommu/core: use the existing IS_ALIGNED macroOhad Ben-Cohen2011-09-051-6/+3
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace iommu's alignment checks with the existing IS_ALIGNED macro, to drop a few lines of code and utilize IS_ALIGNED's type safety. Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
| * iommu/core: let drivers know if an iommu fault handler isn't installedOhad Ben-Cohen2011-09-301-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make report_iommu_fault() return -ENOSYS whenever an iommu fault handler isn't installed, so IOMMU drivers can then do their own platform-specific default behavior if they wanted. Fault handlers can still return -ENOSYS in case they want to elicit the default behavior of the IOMMU drivers. Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
| * iommu/core: export iommu_set_fault_handler()Ohad Ben-Cohen2011-09-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 4f3f8d9 "iommu/core: Add fault reporting mechanism" added the public iommu_set_fault_handler() symbol but forgot to export it. Fix that. Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
| * iommu/core: Add fault reporting mechanismOhad Ben-Cohen2011-09-141-0/+13
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add iommu fault report mechanism to the IOMMU API, so implementations could report about mmu faults (translation errors, hardware errors, etc..). Fault reports can be used in several ways: - mere logging - reset the device that accessed the faulting address (may be necessary in case the device is a remote processor for example) - implement dynamic PTE/TLB loading A dedicated iommu_set_fault_handler() API has been added to allow users, who are interested to receive such reports, to provide their handler. Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
* drivers: iommu: move to a dedicated folderOhad Ben-Cohen2011-06-141-0/+124
Create a dedicated folder for iommu drivers, and move the base iommu implementation over there. Grouping the various iommu drivers in a single location will help finding similar problems shared by different platforms, so they could be solved once, in the iommu framework, instead of solved differently (or duplicated) in each driver. Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
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