summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/dax
Commit message (Collapse)AuthorAgeFilesLines
* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Merge tag 'for-4.14/dm-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-09-141-7/+14
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: - Some request-based DM core and DM multipath fixes and cleanups - Constify a few variables in DM core and DM integrity - Add bufio optimization and checksum failure accounting to DM integrity - Fix DM integrity to avoid checking integrity of failed reads - Fix DM integrity to use init_completion - A couple DM log-writes target fixes - Simplify DAX flushing by eliminating the unnecessary flush abstraction that was stood up for DM's use. * tag 'for-4.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dax: remove the pmem_dax_ops->flush abstraction dm integrity: use init_completion instead of COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK dm integrity: make blk_integrity_profile structure const dm integrity: do not check integrity for failed read operations dm log writes: fix >512b sectorsize support dm log writes: don't use all the cpu while waiting to log blocks dm ioctl: constify ioctl lookup table dm: constify argument arrays dm integrity: count and display checksum failures dm integrity: optimize writing dm-bufio buffers that are partially changed dm rq: do not update rq partially in each ending bio dm rq: make dm-sq requeuing behavior consistent with dm-mq behavior dm mpath: complain about unsupported __multipath_map_bio() return values dm mpath: avoid that building with W=1 causes gcc 7 to complain about fall-through
| * dax: remove the pmem_dax_ops->flush abstractionMikulas Patocka2017-09-111-7/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit abebfbe2f731 ("dm: add ->flush() dax operation support") is buggy. A DM device may be composed of multiple underlying devices and all of them need to be flushed. That commit just routes the flush request to the first device and ignores the other devices. It could be fixed by adding more complex logic to the device mapper. But there is only one implementation of the method pmem_dax_ops->flush - that is pmem_dax_flush() - and it calls arch_wb_cache_pmem(). Consequently, we don't need the pmem_dax_ops->flush abstraction at all, we can call arch_wb_cache_pmem() directly from dax_flush() because dax_dev->ops->flush can't ever reach anything different from arch_wb_cache_pmem(). It should be also pointed out that for some uses of persistent memory it is needed to flush only a very small amount of data (such as 1 cacheline), and it would be overkill if we go through that device mapper machinery for a single flushed cache line. Fix this by removing the pmem_dax_ops->flush abstraction and call arch_wb_cache_pmem() directly from dax_flush(). Also, remove the device mapper code that forwards the flushes. Fixes: abebfbe2f731 ("dm: add ->flush() dax operation support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* | dax: fix FS_DAX=n BLOCK=y compilationDan Williams2017-09-031-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 0day kbuild robot reports: >> drivers//dax/super.c:64:20: error: redefinition of 'fs_dax_get_by_bdev' struct dax_device *fs_dax_get_by_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from drivers//dax/super.c:22:0: include/linux/dax.h:76:34: note: previous definition of 'fs_dax_get_by_bdev' was here static inline struct dax_device *fs_dax_get_by_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Protect the definition of fs_dax_get_by_bdev() in drivers/dax/super.c with an ifdef. Fixes: 78f354735081 ("dax: introduce a fs_dax_get_by_bdev() helper") Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | dax: introduce a fs_dax_get_by_bdev() helperDan Williams2017-08-301-0/+10
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a helper that can replace the following common pattern: if (blk_queue_dax(bdev->bd_queue)) fs_dax_get_by_host(bdev->bd_disk->disk_name); This will be used to move dax_device lookup from iomap-operation time to fs-mount time. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* Merge tag 'for-4.13/dm-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-07-281-0/+6
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer: - a few DM integrity fixes that improve performance. One that address inefficiencies in the on-disk journal device layout. Another that makes use of the block layer's on-stack plugging when writing the journal. - a dm-bufio fix for the blk_status_t conversion that went in during the merge window. - a few DM raid fixes that address correctness when suspending the device and a validation fix for validation that occurs during device activation. - a couple DM zoned target fixes. Important one being the fix to not use GFP_KERNEL in the IO path due to concerns about deadlock in low-memory conditions (e.g. swap over a DM zoned device, etc). - a DM DAX device fix to make sure dm_dax_flush() is called if the underlying DAX device is operating as a write cache. * tag 'for-4.13/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dm, dax: Make sure dm_dax_flush() is called if device supports it dm verity fec: fix GFP flags used with mempool_alloc() dm zoned: use GFP_NOIO in I/O path dm zoned: remove test for impossible REQ_OP_FLUSH conditions dm raid: bump target version dm raid: avoid mddev->suspended access dm raid: fix activation check in validate_raid_redundancy() dm raid: remove WARN_ON() in raid10_md_layout_to_format() dm bufio: fix error code in dm_bufio_write_dirty_buffers() dm integrity: test for corrupted disk format during table load dm integrity: WARN_ON if variables representing journal usage get out of sync dm integrity: use plugging when writing the journal dm integrity: fix inefficient allocation of journal space
| * dm, dax: Make sure dm_dax_flush() is called if device supports itVivek Goyal2017-07-261-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently dm_dax_flush() is not being called, even if underlying dax device supports write cache, because DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE is not being propagated up to the DM dax device. If the underlying dax device supports write cache, set DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE on the DM dax device. This will cause dm_dax_flush() to be called. Fixes: abebfbe2f7 ("dm: add ->flush() dax operation support") Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* | device-dax: fix sysfs duplicate warningsDan Williams2017-07-183-14/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix warnings of the form... WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 4983 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x62/0x80 sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/class/dax/dax12.0' Call Trace: dump_stack+0x63/0x86 __warn+0xcb/0xf0 warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5a/0x80 ? kernfs_path_from_node+0x4f/0x60 sysfs_warn_dup+0x62/0x80 sysfs_do_create_link_sd.isra.2+0x97/0xb0 sysfs_create_link+0x25/0x40 device_add+0x266/0x630 devm_create_dax_dev+0x2cf/0x340 [dax] dax_pmem_probe+0x1f5/0x26e [dax_pmem] nvdimm_bus_probe+0x71/0x120 ...by reusing the namespace id for the device-dax instance name. Now that we have decided that there will never by more than one device-dax instance per libnvdimm-namespace parent device [1], we can directly reuse the namepace ids. There are some possible follow-on cleanups, but those are saved for a later patch to simplify the -stable backport. [1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2016-December/008266.html Fixes: 98a29c39dc68 ("libnvdimm, namespace: allow creation of multiple pmem...") Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Dariusz Dokupil <dariusz.dokupil@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | device-dax: fix 'passing zero to ERR_PTR()' warningDan Williams2017-07-171-2/+7
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dan Carpenter reports: The patch 7b6be8444e0f: "dax: refactor dax-fs into a generic provider of 'struct dax_device' instances" from Apr 11, 2017, leads to the following static checker warning: drivers/dax/device.c:643 devm_create_dev_dax() warn: passing zero to 'ERR_PTR' Fix the case where we inadvertently leak 0 to ERR_PTR() by setting at every error case, and make it clear that 'count' is never 0. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* Merge tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-07-071-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux Pull Writeback error handling updates from Jeff Layton: "This pile represents the bulk of the writeback error handling fixes that I have for this cycle. Some of the earlier patches in this pile may look trivial but they are prerequisites for later patches in the series. The aim of this set is to improve how we track and report writeback errors to userland. Most applications that care about data integrity will periodically call fsync/fdatasync/msync to ensure that their writes have made it to the backing store. For a very long time, we have tracked writeback errors using two flags in the address_space: AS_EIO and AS_ENOSPC. Those flags are set when a writeback error occurs (via mapping_set_error) and are cleared as a side-effect of filemap_check_errors (as you noted yesterday). This model really sucks for userland. Only the first task to call fsync (or msync or fdatasync) will see the error. Any subsequent task calling fsync on a file will get back 0 (unless another writeback error occurs in the interim). If I have several tasks writing to a file and calling fsync to ensure that their writes got stored, then I need to have them coordinate with one another. That's difficult enough, but in a world of containerized setups that coordination may even not be possible. But wait...it gets worse! The calls to filemap_check_errors can be buried pretty far down in the call stack, and there are internal callers of filemap_write_and_wait and the like that also end up clearing those errors. Many of those callers ignore the error return from that function or return it to userland at nonsensical times (e.g. truncate() or stat()). If I get back -EIO on a truncate, there is no reason to think that it was because some previous writeback failed, and a subsequent fsync() will (incorrectly) return 0. This pile aims to do three things: 1) ensure that when a writeback error occurs that that error will be reported to userland on a subsequent fsync/fdatasync/msync call, regardless of what internal callers are doing 2) report writeback errors on all file descriptions that were open at the time that the error occurred. This is a user-visible change, but I think most applications are written to assume this behavior anyway. Those that aren't are unlikely to be hurt by it. 3) document what filesystems should do when there is a writeback error. Today, there is very little consistency between them, and a lot of cargo-cult copying. We need to make it very clear what filesystems should do in this situation. To achieve this, the set adds a new data type (errseq_t) and then builds new writeback error tracking infrastructure around that. Once all of that is in place, we change the filesystems to use the new infrastructure for reporting wb errors to userland. Note that this is just the initial foray into cleaning up this mess. There is a lot of work remaining here: 1) convert the rest of the filesystems in a similar fashion. Once the initial set is in, then I think most other fs' will be fairly simple to convert. Hopefully most of those can in via individual filesystem trees. 2) convert internal waiters on writeback to use errseq_t for detecting errors instead of relying on the AS_* flags. I have some draft patches for this for ext4, but they are not quite ready for prime time yet. This was a discussion topic this year at LSF/MM too. If you're interested in the gory details, LWN has some good articles about this: https://lwn.net/Articles/718734/ https://lwn.net/Articles/724307/" * tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux: btrfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting on fsync xfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting ext4: use errseq_t based error handling for reporting data writeback errors fs: convert __generic_file_fsync to use errseq_t based reporting block: convert to errseq_t based writeback error tracking dax: set errors in mapping when writeback fails Documentation: flesh out the section in vfs.txt on storing and reporting writeback errors mm: set both AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC and errseq_t in mapping_set_error fs: new infrastructure for writeback error handling and reporting lib: add errseq_t type and infrastructure for handling it mm: don't TestClearPageError in __filemap_fdatawait_range mm: clear AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writeback initiation fails jbd2: don't clear and reset errors after waiting on writeback buffer: set errors in mapping at the time that the error occurs fs: check for writeback errors after syncing out buffers in generic_file_fsync buffer: use mapping_set_error instead of setting the flag mm: fix mapping_set_error call in me_pagecache_dirty
| * fs: new infrastructure for writeback error handling and reportingJeff Layton2017-07-061-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most filesystems currently use mapping_set_error and filemap_check_errors for setting and reporting/clearing writeback errors at the mapping level. filemap_check_errors is indirectly called from most of the filemap_fdatawait_* functions and from filemap_write_and_wait*. These functions are called from all sorts of contexts to wait on writeback to finish -- e.g. mostly in fsync, but also in truncate calls, getattr, etc. The non-fsync callers are problematic. We should be reporting writeback errors during fsync, but many places spread over the tree clear out errors before they can be properly reported, or report errors at nonsensical times. If I get -EIO on a stat() call, there is no reason for me to assume that it is because some previous writeback failed. The fact that it also clears out the error such that a subsequent fsync returns 0 is a bug, and a nasty one since that's potentially silent data corruption. This patch adds a small bit of new infrastructure for setting and reporting errors during address_space writeback. While the above was my original impetus for adding this, I think it's also the case that current fsync semantics are just problematic for userland. Most applications that call fsync do so to ensure that the data they wrote has hit the backing store. In the case where there are multiple writers to the file at the same time, this is really hard to determine. The first one to call fsync will see any stored error, and the rest get back 0. The processes with open fds may not be associated with one another in any way. They could even be in different containers, so ensuring coordination between all fsync callers is not really an option. One way to remedy this would be to track what file descriptor was used to dirty the file, but that's rather cumbersome and would likely be slow. However, there is a simpler way to improve the semantics here without incurring too much overhead. This set adds an errseq_t to struct address_space, and a corresponding one is added to struct file. Writeback errors are recorded in the mapping's errseq_t, and the one in struct file is used as the "since" value. This changes the semantics of the Linux fsync implementation such that applications can now use it to determine whether there were any writeback errors since fsync(fd) was last called (or since the file was opened in the case of fsync having never been called). Note that those writeback errors may have occurred when writing data that was dirtied via an entirely different fd, but that's the case now with the current mapping_set_error/filemap_check_error infrastructure. This will at least prevent you from getting a false report of success. The new behavior is still consistent with the POSIX spec, and is more reliable for application developers. This patch just adds some basic infrastructure for doing this, and ensures that the f_wb_err "cursor" is properly set when a file is opened. Later patches will change the existing code to use this new infrastructure for reporting errors at fsync time. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* | Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-07-071-6/+112
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "libnvdimm updates for the latest ACPI and UEFI specifications. This pull request also includes new 'struct dax_operations' enabling to undo the abuse of copy_user_nocache() for copy operations to pmem. The dax work originally missed 4.12 to address concerns raised by Al. Summary: - Introduce the _flushcache() family of memory copy helpers and use them for persistent memory write operations on x86. The _flushcache() semantic indicates that the cache is either bypassed for the copy operation (movnt) or any lines dirtied by the copy operation are written back (clwb, clflushopt, or clflush). - Extend dax_operations with ->copy_from_iter() and ->flush() operations. These operations and other infrastructure updates allow all persistent memory specific dax functionality to be pushed into libnvdimm and the pmem driver directly. It also allows dax-specific sysfs attributes to be linked to a host device, for example: /sys/block/pmem0/dax/write_cache - Add support for the new NVDIMM platform/firmware mechanisms introduced in ACPI 6.2 and UEFI 2.7. This support includes the v1.2 namespace label format, extensions to the address-range-scrub command set, new error injection commands, and a new BTT (block-translation-table) layout. These updates support inter-OS and pre-OS compatibility. - Fix a longstanding memory corruption bug in nfit_test. - Make the pmem and nvdimm-region 'badblocks' sysfs files poll(2) capable. - Miscellaneous fixes and small updates across libnvdimm and the nfit driver. Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed: commit 6aa734a2f38e ("libnvdimm, region, pmem: fix 'badblocks' sysfs_get_dirent() reference lifetime") was reviewed by Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (42 commits) libnvdimm, namespace: record 'lbasize' for pmem namespaces acpi/nfit: Issue Start ARS to retrieve existing records libnvdimm: New ACPI 6.2 DSM functions acpi, nfit: Show bus_dsm_mask in sysfs libnvdimm, acpi, nfit: Add bus level dsm mask for pass thru. acpi, nfit: Enable DSM pass thru for root functions. libnvdimm: passthru functions clear to send libnvdimm, btt: convert some info messages to warn/err libnvdimm, region, pmem: fix 'badblocks' sysfs_get_dirent() reference lifetime libnvdimm: fix the clear-error check in nsio_rw_bytes libnvdimm, btt: fix btt_rw_page not returning errors acpi, nfit: quiet invalid block-aperture-region warnings libnvdimm, btt: BTT updates for UEFI 2.7 format acpi, nfit: constify *_attribute_group libnvdimm, pmem: disable dax flushing when pmem is fronting a volatile region libnvdimm, pmem, dax: export a cache control attribute dax: convert to bitmask for flags dax: remove default copy_from_iter fallback libnvdimm, nfit: enable support for volatile ranges libnvdimm, pmem: fix persistence warning ...
| * | libnvdimm, pmem, dax: export a cache control attributeDan Williams2017-06-291-0/+79
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The dax_flush() operation can be turned into a nop on platforms where firmware arranges for cpu caches to be flushed on a power-fail event. The ACPI 6.2 specification defines a mechanism for the platform to indicate this capability so the kernel can select the proper default. However, for other platforms, the administrator must toggle this setting manually. Given this flush setting is a dax-specific mechanism we advertise it through a 'dax' attribute group hanging off a host device. For example, a 'pmem0' block-device gets a 'dax' sysfs-subdirectory with a 'write_cache' attribute to control response to dax cache flush requests. This is similar to the 'queue/write_cache' attribute that appears under block devices. Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| * | dax: convert to bitmask for flagsDan Williams2017-06-291-6/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for adding more flags, convert the existing flag to a bit-flag. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| * | dax: remove default copy_from_iter fallbackDan Williams2017-06-271-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Require all dax-drivers to register a ->copy_from_iter() operation so that it is clear which dax_operations are optional and which must be implemented for filesystem-dax to operate. Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| * | dm: add ->flush() dax operation supportDan Williams2017-06-151-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow device-mapper to route flush operations to the per-target implementation. In order for the device stacking to work we need a dax_dev and a pgoff relative to that device. This gives each layer of the stack the information it needs to look up the operation pointer for the next level. This conceptually allows for an array of mixed device drivers with varying flush implementations. Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| * | dm: add ->copy_from_iter() dax operation supportDan Williams2017-06-091-0/+13
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow device-mapper to route copy_from_iter operations to the per-target implementation. In order for the device stacking to work we need a dax_dev and a pgoff relative to that device. This gives each layer of the stack the information it needs to look up the operation pointer for the next level. This conceptually allows for an array of mixed device drivers with varying copy_from_iter implementations. Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | device-dax: fix 'dax' device filesystem inode destruction crashDan Williams2017-06-091-2/+7
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The inode destruction path for the 'dax' device filesystem incorrectly assumes that the inode was initialized through 'alloc_dax()'. However, if someone attempts to directly mount the dax filesystem with 'mount -t dax dax mnt' that will bypass 'alloc_dax()' and the following failure signatures may occur as a result: kill_dax() must be called before final iput() WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1188 at drivers/dax/super.c:243 dax_destroy_inode+0x48/0x50 RIP: 0010:dax_destroy_inode+0x48/0x50 Call Trace: destroy_inode+0x3b/0x60 evict+0x139/0x1c0 iput+0x1f9/0x2d0 dentry_unlink_inode+0xc3/0x160 __dentry_kill+0xcf/0x180 ? dput+0x37/0x3b0 dput+0x3a3/0x3b0 do_one_tree+0x36/0x40 shrink_dcache_for_umount+0x2d/0x90 generic_shutdown_super+0x1f/0x120 kill_anon_super+0x12/0x20 deactivate_locked_super+0x43/0x70 deactivate_super+0x4e/0x60 general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC RIP: 0010:kfree+0x6d/0x290 Call Trace: <IRQ> dax_i_callback+0x22/0x60 ? dax_destroy_inode+0x50/0x50 rcu_process_callbacks+0x298/0x740 ida_remove called for id=0 which is not allocated. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at lib/idr.c:383 ida_remove+0x110/0x120 [..] Call Trace: <IRQ> ida_simple_remove+0x2b/0x50 ? dax_destroy_inode+0x50/0x50 dax_i_callback+0x3c/0x60 rcu_process_callbacks+0x298/0x740 Add missing initialization of the 'struct dax_device' and inode so that the destruction path does not kfree() or ida_simple_remove() uninitialized data. Fixes: 7b6be8444e0f ("dax: refactor dax-fs into a generic provider of 'struct dax_device' instances") Reported-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* dax: fix false CONFIG_BLOCK dependencyDan Williams2017-05-131-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | In the BLOCK=n case the dax core does not need to / must not emit the block-device-dax helpers. Otherwise it leads to compile errors. Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reported-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Fixes: ef51042472f5 ("block, dax: move 'select DAX' from BLOCK to FS_DAX") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-05-122-14/+74
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams: "Incremental fixes and a small feature addition on top of the main libnvdimm 4.12 pull request: - Geert noticed that tinyconfig was bloated by BLOCK selecting DAX. The size regression is fixed by moving all dax helpers into the dax-core and only specifying "select DAX" for FS_DAX and dax-capable drivers. He also asked for clarification of the NR_DEV_DAX config option which, on closer look, does not need to be a config option at all. Mike also throws in a DEV_DAX_PMEM fixup for good measure. - Ben's attention to detail on -stable patch submissions caught a case where the recent fixes to arch_copy_from_iter_pmem() missed a condition where we strand dirty data in the cache. This is tagged for -stable and will also be included in the rework of the pmem api to a proposed {memcpy,copy_user}_flushcache() interface for 4.13. - Vishal adds a feature that missed the initial pull due to pending review feedback. It allows the kernel to clear media errors when initializing a BTT (atomic sector update driver) instance on a pmem namespace. - Ross noticed that the dax_device + dax_operations conversion broke __dax_zero_page_range(). The nvdimm unit tests fail to check this path, but xfstests immediately trips over it. No excuse for missing this before submitting the 4.12 pull request. These all pass the nvdimm unit tests and an xfstests spot check. The set has received a build success notification from the kbuild robot" * 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: filesystem-dax: fix broken __dax_zero_page_range() conversion libnvdimm, btt: ensure that initializing metadata clears poison libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytes x86, pmem: Fix cache flushing for iovec write < 8 bytes device-dax: kill NR_DEV_DAX block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAX device-dax: Tell kbuild DEV_DAX_PMEM depends on DEV_DAX
| * device-dax: kill NR_DEV_DAXDan Williams2017-05-092-13/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no point to ask how many device-dax instances the kernel should support. Since we are already using a dynamic major number, just allow the max number of minors by default and be done. This also fixes the fact that the proposed max for the NR_DEV_DAX range was larger than what could be supported by alloc_chrdev_region(). Fixes: ba09c01d2fa8 ("dax: convert to the cdev api") Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| * block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAXDan Williams2017-05-081-0/+70
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For configurations that do not enable DAX filesystems or drivers, do not require the DAX core to be built. Given that the 'direct_access' method has been removed from 'block_device_operations', we can also go ahead and remove the block-related dax helper functions from fs/block_dev.c to drivers/dax/super.c. This keeps dax details out of the block layer and lets the DAX core be built as a module in the FS_DAX=n case. Filesystems need to include dax.h to call bdev_dax_supported(). Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| * device-dax: Tell kbuild DEV_DAX_PMEM depends on DEV_DAXMike Galbraith2017-05-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ERROR: "devm_create_dev_dax" [drivers/dax/dax_pmem.ko] undefined! ERROR: "alloc_dax_region" [drivers/dax/dax_pmem.ko] undefined! ERROR: "dax_region_put" [drivers/dax/dax_pmem.ko] undefined! Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-05-058-371/+677
|\ \ | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "The bulk of this has been in multiple -next releases. There were a few late breaking fixes and small features that got added in the last couple days, but the whole set has received a build success notification from the kbuild robot. Change summary: - Region media error reporting: A libnvdimm region device is the parent to one or more namespaces. To date, media errors have been reported via the "badblocks" attribute attached to pmem block devices for namespaces in "raw" or "memory" mode. Given that namespaces can be in "device-dax" or "btt-sector" mode this new interface reports media errors generically, i.e. independent of namespace modes or state. This subsequently allows userspace tooling to craft "ACPI 6.1 Section 9.20.7.6 Function Index 4 - Clear Uncorrectable Error" requests and submit them via the ioctl path for NVDIMM root bus devices. - Introduce 'struct dax_device' and 'struct dax_operations': Prompted by a request from Linus and feedback from Christoph this allows for dax capable drivers to publish their own custom dax operations. This fixes the broken assumption that all dax operations are related to a persistent memory device, and makes it easier for other architectures and platforms to add customized persistent memory support. - 'libnvdimm' core updates: A new "deep_flush" sysfs attribute is available for storage appliance applications to manually trigger memory controllers to drain write-pending buffers that would otherwise be flushed automatically by the platform ADR (asynchronous-DRAM-refresh) mechanism at a power loss event. Support for "locked" DIMMs is included to prevent namespaces from surfacing when the namespace label data area is locked. Finally, fixes for various reported deadlocks and crashes, also tagged for -stable. - ACPI / nfit driver updates: General updates of the nfit driver to add DSM command overrides, ACPI 6.1 health state flags support, DSM payload debug available by default, and various fixes. Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed: - commmit 565851c972b5 "device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock": Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com> - commit 23f498448362 "libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing" Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (52 commits) libnvdimm, pfn: fix 'npfns' vs section alignment libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areas libnvdimm: convert NDD_ flags to use bitops, introduce NDD_LOCKED brd: fix uninitialized use of brd->dax_dev block, dax: use correct format string in bdev_dax_supported device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock libnvdimm: restore "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking" libnvdimm: fix nvdimm_bus_lock() vs device_lock() ordering libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing acpi, nfit: kill ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG libnvdimm: fix clear length of nvdimm_forget_poison() libnvdimm, pmem: fix a NULL pointer BUG in nd_pmem_notify libnvdimm, region: sysfs trigger for nvdimm_flush() libnvdimm: fix phys_addr for nvdimm_clear_poison x86, dax, pmem: remove indirection around memcpy_from_pmem() block: remove block_device_operations ->direct_access() block, dax: convert bdev_dax_supported() to dax_direct_access() filesystem-dax: convert to dax_direct_access() Revert "block: use DAX for partition table reads" ext2, ext4, xfs: retrieve dax_device for iomap operations ...
| * Merge branch 'for-4.12/dax' into libnvdimm-for-nextDan Williams2017-05-048-319/+619
| |\
| | * dax: introduce dax_direct_access()Dan Williams2017-04-201-0/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace bdev_direct_access() with dax_direct_access() that uses dax_device and dax_operations instead of a block_device and block_device_operations for dax. Once all consumers of the old api have been converted bdev_direct_access() will be deleted. Given that block device partitioning decisions can cause dax page alignment constraints to be violated this also introduces the bdev_dax_pgoff() helper. It handles calculating a logical pgoff relative to the dax_device and also checks for page alignment. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| | * pmem: add dax_operations supportDan Williams2017-04-191-7/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Setup a dax_device to have the same lifetime as the pmem block device and add a ->direct_access() method that is equivalent to pmem_direct_access(). Once fs/dax.c has been converted to use dax_operations the old pmem_direct_access() will be removed. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| | * dax: introduce dax_operationsDan Williams2017-04-193-3/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Track a set of dax_operations per dax_device that can be set at alloc_dax() time. These operations will be used to stop the abuse of block_device_operations for communicating dax capabilities to filesystems. It will also be used to replace the "pmem api" and move pmem-specific cache maintenance, and other dax-driver-specific filesystem-dax operations, to dax device methods. In particular this allows us to stop abusing __copy_user_nocache(), via memcpy_to_pmem(), with a driver specific replacement. This is a standalone introduction of the operations. Follow on patches convert each dax-driver and teach fs/dax.c to use ->direct_access() from dax_operations instead of block_device_operations. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| | * dax: add a facility to lookup a dax device by 'host' device nameDan Williams2017-04-193-6/+85
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the current block_device based filesystem-dax path, we need a way for it to lookup the dax_device associated with a block_device. Add a 'host' property of a dax_device that can be used for this purpose. It is a free form string, but for a dax_device associated with a block device it is the bdev name. This is a stop-gap until filesystems are able to mount on a dax-inode directly. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| | * dax: refactor dax-fs into a generic provider of 'struct dax_device' instancesDan Williams2017-04-127-214/+392
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We want dax capable drivers to be able to publish a set of dax operations [1]. However, we do not want to further abuse block_devices to advertise these operations. Instead we will attach these operations to a dax device and add a lookup mechanism to go from block device path to a dax device. A dax capable driver like pmem or brd is responsible for registering a dax device, alongside a block device, and then a dax capable filesystem is responsible for retrieving the dax device by path name if it wants to call dax_operations. For now, we refactor the dax pseudo-fs to be a generic facility, rather than an implementation detail, of the device-dax use case. Where a "dax device" is just an inode + dax infrastructure, and "Device DAX" is a mapping service layered on top of that base 'struct dax_device'. "Filesystem DAX" is then a mapping service that layers a filesystem on top of that same base device. Filesystem DAX is associated with a block_device for now, but perhaps directly to a dax device in the future, or for new pmem-only filesystems. [1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/1/19/880 Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| | * device-dax: rename 'dax_dev' to 'dev_dax'Dan Williams2017-04-123-109/+109
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for introducing a struct dax_device type to the kernel global type namespace, rename dax_dev to dev_dax. A 'dax_device' instance will be a generic device-driver object for any provider of dax functionality. A 'dev_dax' object is a device-dax-driver local / internal instance. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| | * device-dax: improve fault handler debug outputOliver O'Halloran2017-04-121-7/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A couple of minor improvements to the debug output in the fault handlers: a) Print the region alignment and fault size when we sent a SIGBUS because the region alignment is greater than the fault size. b) Fix the message in the PFN_{DEV|MAP} check. c) Additionally print the fault size enum value in the huge fault handler. Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| | * device-dax: fix dax_dev_huge_fault() unknown fault size handlingPushkar Jambhlekar2017-04-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The default case for dax_dev_huge_fault() fault size handling mistakenly returns when it should unlock. This is not a problem in practice since the only three possible fault sizes are handled. Going forward, if the core mm adds a new fault size beyond pte, pmd, or pud device-dax should abort VM_FAULT_SIGBUS requests not VM_FAULT_FALLBACK since device-dax guarantees a configured fault granularity for all faults. Signed-off-by: Pushkar Jambhlekar <pushkar.iit@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| | * Merge branch 'for-4.11/libnvdimm' into for-4.12/daxDan Williams2017-04-122-9/+38
| | |\
| * | | device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlockDan Williams2017-05-011-28/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Usage of device_lock() for dax_region attributes is unnecessary and deadlock prone. It's unnecessary because the order of registration / un-registration guarantees that drvdata is always valid. It's deadlock prone because it sets up this situation: ndctl D 0 2170 2082 0x00000000 Call Trace: __schedule+0x31f/0x980 schedule+0x3d/0x90 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x20 __mutex_lock+0x402/0x980 ? __mutex_lock+0x158/0x980 ? align_show+0x2b/0x80 [dax] ? kernfs_seq_start+0x2f/0x90 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 align_show+0x2b/0x80 [dax] dev_attr_show+0x20/0x50 ndctl D 0 2186 2079 0x00000000 Call Trace: __schedule+0x31f/0x980 schedule+0x3d/0x90 __kernfs_remove+0x1f6/0x340 ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x45/0xa0 ? remove_wait_queue+0x70/0x70 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x45/0xa0 remove_files.isra.1+0x35/0x70 sysfs_remove_group+0x44/0x90 sysfs_remove_groups+0x2e/0x50 dax_region_unregister+0x25/0x40 [dax] devm_action_release+0xf/0x20 release_nodes+0x16d/0x2b0 devres_release_all+0x3c/0x60 device_release_driver_internal+0x17d/0x220 device_release_driver+0x12/0x20 unbind_store+0x112/0x160 ndctl/2170 is trying to acquire the device_lock() to read an attribute, and ndctl/2186 is holding the device_lock() while trying to drain all active attribute readers. Thanks to Yi Zhang for the reproduction script. Fixes: d7fe1a67f658 ("dax: add region 'id', 'size', and 'align' attributes") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| * | | device-dax, tools/testing/nvdimm: enable device-dax with mock resourcesDave Jiang2017-04-122-46/+67
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a replacement pgoff_to_phys() that translates an nfit_test resource (allocated by vmalloc()) to a pfn. Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | | Merge tag 'char-misc-4.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-05-041-17/+16
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of new char/misc driver drivers and features for 4.12-rc1. There's lots of new drivers added this time around, new firmware drivers from Google, more auxdisplay drivers, extcon drivers, fpga drivers, and a bunch of other driver updates. Nothing major, except if you happen to have the hardware for these drivers, and then you will be happy :) All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (136 commits) firmware: google memconsole: Fix return value check in platform_memconsole_init() firmware: Google VPD: Fix return value check in vpd_platform_init() goldfish_pipe: fix build warning about using too much stack. goldfish_pipe: An implementation of more parallel pipe fpga fr br: update supported version numbers fpga: region: release FPGA region reference in error path fpga altera-hps2fpga: disable/unprepare clock on error in alt_fpga_bridge_probe() mei: drop the TODO from samples firmware: Google VPD sysfs driver firmware: Google VPD: import lib_vpd source files misc: lkdtm: Add volatile to intentional NULL pointer reference eeprom: idt_89hpesx: Add OF device ID table misc: ds1682: Add OF device ID table misc: tsl2550: Add OF device ID table w1: Remove unneeded use of assert() and remove w1_log.h w1: Use kernel common min() implementation uio_mf624: Align memory regions to page size and set correct offsets uio_mf624: Refactor memory info initialization uio: Allow handling of non page-aligned memory regions hangcheck-timer: Fix typo in comment ...
| * \ \ Merge 4.11-rc4 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-03-271-3/+30
| |\ \ \ | | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | We want the char-misc fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | device-dax: utilize new cdev_device_add helper functionLogan Gunthorpe2017-03-211-13/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace the open coded registration of the cdev and dev with the new device_add_cdev() helper. The helper replaces a common pattern by taking the proper reference against the parent device and adding both the cdev and the device. Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | | device-dax: fix cdev leakDan Williams2017-03-211-4/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If device_add() fails, cleanup the cdev. Otherwise, we leak a kobj_map() with a stale device number. As Jason points out, there is a small possibility that userspace has opened and mapped the device in the time between cdev_add() and the device_add() failure. We need a new kill_dax_dev() helper to invalidate any established mappings. Fixes: ba09c01d2fa8 ("dax: convert to the cdev api") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | | | Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-05-011-1/+1
|\ \ \ \ | |_|_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main x86 MM changes in this cycle were: - continued native kernel PCID support preparation patches to the TLB flushing code (Andy Lutomirski) - various fixes related to 32-bit compat syscall returning address over 4Gb in applications, launched from 64-bit binaries - motivated by C/R frameworks such as Virtuozzo. (Dmitry Safonov) - continued Intel 5-level paging enablement: in particular the conversion of x86 GUP to the generic GUP code. (Kirill A. Shutemov) - x86/mpx ABI corner case fixes/enhancements (Joerg Roedel) - ... plus misc updates, fixes and cleanups" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits) mm, zone_device: Replace {get, put}_zone_device_page() with a single reference to fix pmem crash x86/mm: Fix flush_tlb_page() on Xen x86/mm: Make flush_tlb_mm_range() more predictable x86/mm: Remove flush_tlb() and flush_tlb_current_task() x86/vm86/32: Switch to flush_tlb_mm_range() in mark_screen_rdonly() x86/mm/64: Fix crash in remove_pagetable() Revert "x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation" x86/boot/e820: Remove a redundant self assignment x86/mm: Fix dump pagetables for 4 levels of page tables x86/mpx, selftests: Only check bounds-vs-shadow when we keep shadow x86/mpx: Correctly report do_mpx_bt_fault() failures to user-space Revert "x86/mm/numa: Remove numa_nodemask_from_meminfo()" x86/espfix: Add support for 5-level paging x86/kasan: Extend KASAN to support 5-level paging x86/mm: Add basic defines/helpers for CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y x86/paravirt: Add 5-level support to the paravirt code x86/mm: Define virtual memory map for 5-level paging x86/asm: Remove __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT==47 assert x86/boot: Detect 5-level paging support x86/mm/numa: Remove numa_nodemask_from_meminfo() ...
| * | | mm, zone_device: Replace {get, put}_zone_device_page() with a single ↵Dan Williams2017-05-011-1/+1
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | reference to fix pmem crash The x86 conversion to the generic GUP code included a small change which causes crashes and data corruption in the pmem code - not good. The root cause is that the /dev/pmem driver code implicitly relies on the x86 get_user_pages() implementation doing a get_page() on the page refcount, because get_page() does a get_zone_device_page() which properly refcounts pmem's separate page struct arrays that are not present in the regular page struct structures. (The pmem driver does this because it can cover huge memory areas.) But the x86 conversion to the generic GUP code changed the get_page() to page_cache_get_speculative() which is faster but doesn't do the get_zone_device_page() call the pmem code relies on. One way to solve the regression would be to change the generic GUP code to use get_page(), but that would slow things down a bit and punish other generic-GUP using architectures for an x86-ism they did not care about. (Arguably the pmem driver was probably not working reliably for them: but nvdimm is an Intel feature, so non-x86 exposure is probably still limited.) So restructure the pmem code's interface with the MM instead: get rid of the get/put_zone_device_page() distinction, integrate put_zone_device_page() into __put_page() and and restructure the pmem completion-wait and teardown machinery: Kirill points out that the calls to {get,put}_dev_pagemap() can be removed from the mm fast path if we take a single get_dev_pagemap() reference to signify that the page is alive and use the final put of the page to drop that reference. This does require some care to make sure that any waits for the percpu_ref to drop to zero occur *after* devm_memremap_page_release(), since it now maintains its own elevated reference. This speeds up things while also making the pmem refcounting more robust going forward. Suggested-by: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149339998297.24933.1129582806028305912.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | device-dax: switch to srcu, fix rcu_read_lock() vs pte allocationDan Williams2017-04-122-6/+8
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The following warning triggers with a new unit test that stresses the device-dax interface. =============================== [ ERR: suspicious RCU usage. ] 4.11.0-rc4+ #1049 Tainted: G O ------------------------------- ./include/linux/rcupdate.h:521 Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 0 2 locks held by fio/9070: #0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8d0739d7>] __do_page_fault+0x167/0x4f0 #1: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffffc03fbd02>] dax_dev_huge_fault+0x32/0x620 [dax] Call Trace: dump_stack+0x86/0xc3 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xd7/0x110 ___might_sleep+0xac/0x250 __might_sleep+0x4a/0x80 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x23a/0x360 alloc_pages_current+0xa1/0x1f0 pte_alloc_one+0x17/0x80 __pte_alloc+0x1e/0x120 __get_locked_pte+0x1bf/0x1d0 insert_pfn.isra.70+0x3a/0x100 ? lookup_memtype+0xa6/0xd0 vm_insert_mixed+0x64/0x90 dax_dev_huge_fault+0x520/0x620 [dax] ? dax_dev_huge_fault+0x32/0x620 [dax] dax_dev_fault+0x10/0x20 [dax] __do_fault+0x1e/0x140 __handle_mm_fault+0x9af/0x10d0 handle_mm_fault+0x16d/0x370 ? handle_mm_fault+0x47/0x370 __do_page_fault+0x28c/0x4f0 trace_do_page_fault+0x58/0x2a0 do_async_page_fault+0x1a/0xa0 async_page_fault+0x28/0x30 Inserting a page table entry may trigger an allocation while we are holding a read lock to keep the device instance alive for the duration of the fault. Use srcu for this keep-alive protection. Fixes: dee410792419 ("/dev/dax, core: file operations and dax-mmap") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | device-dax: fix debug output typoDave Jiang2017-03-101-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The debug output for return the return data of pgoff_to_phys() in the fault handlers has 'phys' and 'pgoff' incorrectly swapped. Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | device-dax: fix pud fault fallback handlingDave Jiang2017-03-101-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jeff Moyer reports: With a device dax alignment of 4KB or 2MB, I get sigbus when running the attached fio job file for the current kernel (4.11.0-rc1+). If I specify an alignment of 1GB, it works. I turned on debug output, and saw that it was failing in the huge fault code. dax dax1.0: dax_open dax dax1.0: dax_mmap dax dax1.0: dax_dev_huge_fault: fio: write (0x7f08f0a00000 - dax dax1.0: __dax_dev_pud_fault: phys_to_pgoff(0xffffffffcf60) dax dax1.0: dax_release fio config for reproduce: [global] ioengine=dev-dax direct=0 filename=/dev/dax0.0 bs=2m [write] rw=write [read] stonewall rw=read The driver fails to fallback when taking a fault that is larger than the device alignment, or handling a larger fault when a smaller mapping is already established. While we could support larger mappings for a device with a smaller alignment, that change is too large for the immediate fix. The simplest change is to force fallback until the fault size matches the alignment. Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | device-dax: fix pmd/pte fault fallback handlingDave Jiang2017-03-101-0/+15
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jeff Moyer reports: With a device dax alignment of 4KB or 2MB, I get sigbus when running the attached fio job file for the current kernel (4.11.0-rc1+). If I specify an alignment of 1GB, it works. I turned on debug output, and saw that it was failing in the huge fault code. dax dax1.0: dax_open dax dax1.0: dax_mmap dax dax1.0: dax_dev_huge_fault: fio: write (0x7f08f0a00000 - dax dax1.0: __dax_dev_pud_fault: phys_to_pgoff(0xffffffffcf60 dax dax1.0: dax_release fio config for reproduce: [global] ioengine=dev-dax direct=0 filename=/dev/dax0.0 bs=2m [write] rw=write [read] stonewall rw=read The driver fails to fallback when taking a fault that is larger than the device alignment, or handling a larger fault when a smaller mapping is already established. While we could support larger mappings for a device with a smaller alignment, that change is too large for the immediate fix. The simplest change is to force fallback until the fault size matches the alignment. Fixes: dee410792419 ("/dev/dax, core: file operations and dax-mmap") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* sched/headers: Prepare to remove the <linux/magic.h> include from ↵Ingo Molnar2017-03-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | <linux/sched/task_stack.h> Update files that depend on the magic.h inclusion. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* mm: replace FAULT_FLAG_SIZE with parameter to huge_faultDave Jiang2017-02-241-6/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the introduction of FAULT_FLAG_SIZE to the vm_fault flag, it has been somewhat painful with getting the flags set and removed at the correct locations. More than one kernel oops was introduced due to difficulties of getting the placement correctly. Remove the flag values and introduce an input parameter to huge_fault that indicates the size of the page entry. This makes the code easier to trace and should avoid the issues we see with the fault flags where removal of the flag was necessary in the fallback paths. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148615748258.43180.1690152053774975329.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nilesh Choudhury <nilesh.choudhury@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* dax: support for transparent PUD pages for device DAXDave Jiang2017-02-241-0/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add transparent huge PUD pages support for device DAX by adding a pud_fault handler. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148545060002.17912.6765687780007547551.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nilesh Choudhury <nilesh.choudhury@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm,fs,dax: change ->pmd_fault to ->huge_faultDave Jiang2017-02-241-21/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "1G transparent hugepage support for device dax", v2. The following series implements support for 1G trasparent hugepage on x86 for device dax. The bulk of the code was written by Mathew Wilcox a while back supporting transparent 1G hugepage for fs DAX. I have forward ported the relevant bits to 4.10-rc. The current submission has only the necessary code to support device DAX. Comments from Dan Williams: So the motivation and intended user of this functionality mirrors the motivation and users of 1GB page support in hugetlbfs. Given expected capacities of persistent memory devices an in-memory database may want to reduce tlb pressure beyond what they can already achieve with 2MB mappings of a device-dax file. We have customer feedback to that effect as Willy mentioned in his previous version of these patches [1]. [1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/31/52 Comments from Nilesh @ Oracle: There are applications which have a process model; and if you assume 10,000 processes attempting to mmap all the 6TB memory available on a server; we are looking at the following: processes : 10,000 memory : 6TB pte @ 4k page size: 8 bytes / 4K of memory * #processes = 6TB / 4k * 8 * 10000 = 1.5GB * 80000 = 120,000GB pmd @ 2M page size: 120,000 / 512 = ~240GB pud @ 1G page size: 240GB / 512 = ~480MB As you can see with 2M pages, this system will use up an exorbitant amount of DRAM to hold the page tables; but the 1G pages finally brings it down to a reasonable level. Memory sizes will keep increasing; so this number will keep increasing. An argument can be made to convert the applications from process model to thread model, but in the real world that may not be always practical. Hopefully this helps explain the use case where this is valuable. This patch (of 3): In preparation for adding the ability to handle PUD pages, convert vm_operations_struct.pmd_fault to vm_operations_struct.huge_fault. The vm_fault structure is extended to include a union of the different page table pointers that may be needed, and three flag bits are reserved to indicate which type of pointer is in the union. [ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com: remove unused function ext4_dax_huge_fault()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485813172-7284-1-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com [dave.jiang@intel.com: clear PMD or PUD size flags when in fall through path] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148589842696.5820.16078080610311444794.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148545058784.17912.6353162518188733642.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nilesh Choudhury <nilesh.choudhury@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud