summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86
Commit message (Collapse)AuthorAgeFilesLines
* Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.0-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-03-061-3/+8
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These are fixes for recent regressions (ACPI resources management, suspend-to-idle), stable-candidate fixes (ACPI backlight), fixes related to the wakeup IRQ management changes made in v3.18, other fixes (suspend-to-idle, cpufreq ppc driver) and a couple of cleanups (suspend-to-idle, generic power domains, ACPI backlight). Specifics: - Fix ACPI resources management problems introduced by the recent rework of the code in question (Jiang Liu) and a build issue introduced by those changes (Joachim Nilsson). - Fix a recent suspend-to-idle regression on systems where entering idle states causes local timers to stop, prevent suspend-to-idle from crashing in restricted configurations (no cpuidle driver, cpuidle disabled etc.) and clean up the idle loop somewhat while at it (Rafael J Wysocki). - Fix build problem in the cpufreq ppc driver (Geert Uytterhoeven). - Allow the ACPI backlight driver module to be loaded if ACPI is disabled which helps the i915 driver in those configurations (stable-candidate) and change the code to help debug unusual use cases (Chris Wilson). - Wakeup IRQ management changes in v3.18 caused some drivers on the at91 platform to trigger a warning from the IRQ core related to an unexpected combination of interrupt action handler flags. However, on at91 a timer IRQ is shared with some other devices (including system wakeup ones) and that leads to the unusual combination of flags in question. To make it possible to avoid the warning introduce a new interrupt action handler flag (which can be used by drivers to indicate the special case to the core) and rework the problematic at91 drivers to use it and work as expected during system suspend/resume. From Boris Brezillon, Rafael J Wysocki and Mark Rutland. - Clean up the generic power domains subsystem's debugfs interface (Kevin Hilman)" * tag 'pm+acpi-4.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: genirq / PM: describe IRQF_COND_SUSPEND tty: serial: atmel: rework interrupt and wakeup handling watchdog: at91sam9: request the irq with IRQF_NO_SUSPEND cpuidle / sleep: Use broadcast timer for states that stop local timer clk: at91: implement suspend/resume for the PMC irqchip rtc: at91rm9200: rework wakeup and interrupt handling rtc: at91sam9: rework wakeup and interrupt handling PM / wakeup: export pm_system_wakeup symbol genirq / PM: Add flag for shared NO_SUSPEND interrupt lines ACPI / video: Propagate the error code for acpi_video_register ACPI / video: Load the module even if ACPI is disabled PM / Domains: cleanup: rename gpd -> genpd in debugfs interface cpufreq: ppc: Add missing #include <asm/smp.h> x86/PCI/ACPI: Relax ACPI resource descriptor checks to work around BIOS bugs x86/PCI/ACPI: Ignore resources consumed by host bridge itself cpuidle: Clean up fallback handling in cpuidle_idle_call() cpuidle / sleep: Do sanity checks in cpuidle_enter_freeze() too idle / sleep: Avoid excessive disabling and enabling interrupts PCI: versatile: Update for list_for_each_entry() API change genirq / PM: better describe IRQF_NO_SUSPEND semantics
| * Merge branch 'acpi-resources'Rafael J. Wysocki2015-03-051-3/+8
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * acpi-resources: x86/PCI/ACPI: Relax ACPI resource descriptor checks to work around BIOS bugs x86/PCI/ACPI: Ignore resources consumed by host bridge itself PCI: versatile: Update for list_for_each_entry() API change
| | * x86/PCI/ACPI: Ignore resources consumed by host bridge itselfJiang Liu2015-03-041-3/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When parsing resources for PCI host bridge, we should ignore resources consumed by host bridge itself and only report window resources available to child PCI busses. Fixes: 593669c2ac0f (x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common ACPI resource interfaces ...) Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* | | Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-03-053-22/+20
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: EFI fixes, an Intel Quark fix, an asm fix and an FPU handling fix" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/fpu/xsaves: Fix improper uses of __ex_table x86/intel/quark: Select COMMON_CLK x86/asm/entry/64: Remove a bogus 'ret_from_fork' optimization firmware: dmi_scan: Fix dmi_len type efi/libstub: Fix boundary checking in efi_high_alloc() firmware: dmi_scan: Fix dmi scan to handle "End of Table" structure
| * | | x86/fpu/xsaves: Fix improper uses of __ex_tableQuentin Casasnovas2015-03-051-17/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit: f31a9f7c7169 ("x86/xsaves: Use xsaves/xrstors to save and restore xsave area") introduced alternative instructions for XSAVES/XRSTORS and commit: adb9d526e982 ("x86/xsaves: Add xsaves and xrstors support for booting time") added support for the XSAVES/XRSTORS instructions at boot time. Unfortunately both failed to properly protect them against faulting: The 'xstate_fault' macro will use the closest label named '1' backward and that ends up in the .altinstr_replacement section rather than in .text. This means that the kernel will never find in the __ex_table the .text address where this instruction might fault, leading to serious problems if userspace manages to trigger the fault. Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com> [ Improved the changelog, fixed some whitespace noise. ] Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Allan Xavier <mr.a.xavier@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: adb9d526e982 ("x86/xsaves: Add xsaves and xrstors support for booting time") Fixes: f31a9f7c7169 ("x86/xsaves: Use xsaves/xrstors to save and restore xsave area") Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | x86/intel/quark: Select COMMON_CLKAndy Shevchenko2015-03-051-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The commit 8bbc2a135b63 ("x86/intel/quark: Add Intel Quark platform support") introduced a minimal support of Intel Quark SoC. That allows to use core parts of the SoC. However, the SPI, I2C, and GPIO drivers can't be selected by kernel configuration because they depend on COMMON_CLK. The patch adds a COMMON_CLK selection to the platfrom definition to allow user choose the drivers. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ong, Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com> Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Fixes: 8bbc2a135b63 ("x86/intel/quark: Add Intel Quark platform support") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425569044-2867-1-git-send-email-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | x86/asm/entry/64: Remove a bogus 'ret_from_fork' optimizationAndy Lutomirski2015-03-051-5/+8
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'ret_from_fork' checks TIF_IA32 to determine whether 'pt_regs' and the related state make sense for 'ret_from_sys_call'. This is entirely the wrong check. TS_COMPAT would make a little more sense, but there's really no point in keeping this optimization at all. This fixes a return to the wrong user CS if we came from int 0x80 in a 64-bit task. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4710be56d76ef994ddf59087aad98c000fbab9a4.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net [ Backported from tip:x86/asm. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2015-03-044-18/+18
|\ \ \ | |/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull KVM fixes from Marcelo Tosatti: "KVM bug fixes, including a SVM interrupt injection regression fix, MIPS and ARM bug fixes" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: MIPS: Enable after disabling interrupt KVM: MIPS: Fix trace event to save PC directly KVM: SVM: fix interrupt injection (apic->isr_count always 0) KVM: emulate: fix CMPXCHG8B on 32-bit hosts KVM: VMX: fix build without CONFIG_SMP arm/arm64: KVM: Add exit reaons to kvm_exit event tracing ARM: KVM: Fix size check in __coherent_cache_guest_page
| * | KVM: SVM: fix interrupt injection (apic->isr_count always 0)Radim Krčmář2015-03-022-8/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit b4eef9b36db4, we started to use hwapic_isr_update() != NULL instead of kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu->kvm). This didn't work because SVM had it defined and "apicv" path in apic_{set,clear}_isr() does not change apic->isr_count, because it should always be 1. The initial value of apic->isr_count was based on kvm_apic_vid_enabled(vcpu->kvm), which is always 0 for SVM, so KVM could have injected interrupts when it shouldn't. Fix it by implicitly setting SVM's hwapic_isr_update to NULL and make the initial isr_count depend on hwapic_isr_update() for good measure. Fixes: b4eef9b36db4 ("kvm: x86: vmx: NULL out hwapic_isr_update() in case of !enable_apicv") Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
| * | KVM: emulate: fix CMPXCHG8B on 32-bit hostsPaolo Bonzini2015-02-231-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This has been broken for a long time: it broke first in 2.6.35, then was almost fixed in 2.6.36 but this one-liner slipped through the cracks. The bug shows up as an infinite loop in Windows 7 (and newer) boot on 32-bit hosts without EPT. Windows uses CMPXCHG8B to write to page tables, which causes a page fault if running without EPT; the emulator is then called from kvm_mmu_page_fault. The loop then happens if the higher 4 bytes are not 0; the common case for this is that the NX bit (bit 63) is 1. Fixes: 6550e1f165f384f3a46b60a1be9aba4bc3c2adad Fixes: 16518d5ada690643453eb0aef3cc7841d3623c2d Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.35+ Reported-by: Erik Rull <erik.rull@rdsoftware.de> Tested-by: Erik Rull <erik.rull@rdsoftware.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
| * | KVM: VMX: fix build without CONFIG_SMPRadim Krčmář2015-02-231-9/+14
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'apic' is not defined if !CONFIG_X86_64 && !CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC. Posted interrupt makes no sense without CONFIG_SMP, and CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC will be set with it. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* | Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-03-013-3/+9
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "A CR4-shadow 32-bit init fix, plus two typo fixes" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Init per-cpu shadow copy of CR4 on 32-bit CPUs too x86/platform/intel-mid: Fix trivial printk message typo in intel_mid_arch_setup() x86/cpu/intel: Fix trivial typo in intel_tlb_table[]
| * | x86: Init per-cpu shadow copy of CR4 on 32-bit CPUs tooSteven Rostedt2015-02-281-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit: 1e02ce4cccdc ("x86: Store a per-cpu shadow copy of CR4") added a shadow CR4 such that reads and writes that do not modify the CR4 execute much faster than always reading the register itself. The change modified cpu_init() in common.c, so that the shadow CR4 gets initialized before anything uses it. Unfortunately, there's two cpu_init()s in common.c. There's one for 64-bit and one for 32-bit. The commit only added the shadow init to the 64-bit path, but the 32-bit path needs the init too. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150227125208.71c36402@gandalf.local.home Fixes: 1e02ce4cccdc "x86: Store a per-cpu shadow copy of CR4" Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150227145019.2bdd4354@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | Merge branch 'linus' into x86/urgent, to merge dependent patchIngo Molnar2015-02-28136-1923/+4394
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | x86/platform/intel-mid: Fix trivial printk message typo in ↵Yannick Guerrini2015-02-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | intel_mid_arch_setup() Change 'Uknown' to 'Unknown' Signed-off-by: Yannick Guerrini <yguerrini@tomshardware.fr> Cc: trivial@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424710358-10140-1-git-send-email-yguerrini@tomshardware.fr Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | x86/cpu/intel: Fix trivial typo in intel_tlb_table[]Yannick Guerrini2015-02-221-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change 'ssociative' to 'associative' Signed-off-by: Yannick Guerrini <yguerrini@tomshardware.fr> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Cc: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Steven Honeyman <stevenhoneyman@gmail.com> Cc: trivial@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424558510-1420-1-git-send-email-yguerrini@tomshardware.fr Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-03-012-14/+42
|\ \ \ \ | |_|/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Two kprobes fixes and a handful of tooling fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf tools: Make sparc64 arch point to sparc perf symbols: Define EM_AARCH64 for older OSes perf top: Fix SIGBUS on sparc64 perf tools: Fix probing for PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC flag perf tools: Fix pthread_attr_setaffinity_np build error perf tools: Define _GNU_SOURCE on pthread_attr_setaffinity_np feature check perf bench: Fix order of arguments to memcpy_alloc_mem kprobes/x86: Check for invalid ftrace location in __recover_probed_insn() kprobes/x86: Use 5-byte NOP when the code might be modified by ftrace
| * | | kprobes/x86: Check for invalid ftrace location in __recover_probed_insn()Petr Mladek2015-02-212-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __recover_probed_insn() should always be called from an address where an instructions starts. The check for ftrace_location() might help to discover a potential inconsistency. This patch adds WARN_ON() when the inconsistency is detected. Also it adds handling of the situation when the original code can not get recovered. Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz> Cc: Ananth NMavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424441250-27146-3-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | kprobes/x86: Use 5-byte NOP when the code might be modified by ftracePetr Mladek2015-02-211-14/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | can_probe() checks if the given address points to the beginning of an instruction. It analyzes all the instructions from the beginning of the function until the given address. The code might be modified by another Kprobe. In this case, the current code is read into a buffer, int3 breakpoint is replaced by the saved opcode in the buffer, and can_probe() analyzes the buffer instead. There is a bug that __recover_probed_insn() tries to restore the original code even for Kprobes using the ftrace framework. But in this case, the opcode is not stored. See the difference between arch_prepare_kprobe() and arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(). The opcode is stored by arch_copy_kprobe() only from arch_prepare_kprobe(). This patch makes Kprobe to use the ideal 5-byte NOP when the code can be modified by ftrace. It is the original instruction, see ftrace_make_nop() and ftrace_nop_replace(). Note that we always need to use the NOP for ftrace locations. Kprobes do not block ftrace and the instruction might get modified at anytime. It might even be in an inconsistent state because it is modified step by step using the int3 breakpoint. The patch also fixes indentation of the touched comment. Note that I found this problem when playing with Kprobes. I did it on x86_64 with gcc-4.8.3 that supported -mfentry. I modified samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c and added offset 5 to put the probe right after the fentry area: static struct kprobe kp = { .symbol_name = "do_fork", + .offset = 5, }; Then I was able to load kprobe_example before jprobe_example but not the other way around: $> modprobe jprobe_example $> modprobe kprobe_example modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'kprobe_example': Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide character It did not make much sense and debugging pointed to the bug described above. Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Ananth NMavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424441250-27146-2-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-4.0-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-243-1/+25
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen bugfixes from David Vrabel: "Xen regression and bug fixes for 4.0-rc1 - Fix two regressions introduced in 4.0-rc1 affecting PV/PVH guests in certain configurations. - Prevent pvscsi frontends bypassing backend checks. - Allow privcmd hypercalls to be preempted even on kernel with voluntary preemption. This fixes soft-lockups with long running toolstack hypercalls (e.g., when creating/destroying large domains)" * tag 'stable/for-linus-4.0-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: x86/xen: Initialize cr4 shadow for 64-bit PV(H) guests xen-scsiback: mark pvscsi frontend request consumed only after last read x86/xen: allow privcmd hypercalls to be preempted x86/xen: Make sure X2APIC_ENABLE bit of MSR_IA32_APICBASE is not set
| * | | | x86/xen: Initialize cr4 shadow for 64-bit PV(H) guestsBoris Ostrovsky2015-02-231-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 1e02ce4cccdc ("x86: Store a per-cpu shadow copy of CR4") introduced CR4 shadows. These shadows are initialized in early boot code. The commit missed initialization for 64-bit PV(H) guests that this patch adds. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
| * | | | x86/xen: allow privcmd hypercalls to be preemptedDavid Vrabel2015-02-232-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hypercalls submitted by user space tools via the privcmd driver can take a long time (potentially many 10s of seconds) if the hypercall has many sub-operations. A fully preemptible kernel may deschedule such as task in any upcall called from a hypercall continuation. However, in a kernel with voluntary or no preemption, hypercall continuations in Xen allow event handlers to be run but the task issuing the hypercall will not be descheduled until the hypercall is complete and the ioctl returns to user space. These long running tasks may also trigger the kernel's soft lockup detection. Add xen_preemptible_hcall_begin() and xen_preemptible_hcall_end() to bracket hypercalls that may be preempted. Use these in the privcmd driver. When returning from an upcall, call xen_maybe_preempt_hcall() which adds a schedule point if if the current task was within a preemptible hypercall. Since _cond_resched() can move the task to a different CPU, clear and set xen_in_preemptible_hcall around the call. Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
| * | | | x86/xen: Make sure X2APIC_ENABLE bit of MSR_IA32_APICBASE is not setBoris Ostrovsky2015-02-231-1/+18
| | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit d524165cb8db ("x86/apic: Check x2apic early") tests X2APIC_ENABLE bit of MSR_IA32_APICBASE when CONFIG_X86_X2APIC is off and panics the kernel when this bit is set. Xen's PV guests will pass this MSR read to the hypervisor which will return its version of the MSR, where this bit might be set. Make sure we clear it before returning MSR value to the caller. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
* | | | Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-241-2/+2
|\ \ \ \ | |/ / / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux Pull lguest fixes from Rusty Russell: "Lguest weird config build fix, and update to the documentation" * tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: lguest: update help text. lguest: now depends on PCI
| * | | lguest: update help text.Rusty Russell2015-02-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We now add about 10k, not 6k, when lguest support is compiled in. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | | lguest: now depends on PCIRusty Russell2015-02-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* | | | Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-217-0/+882
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull Intel Quark SoC support from Ingo Molnar: "This adds support for Intel Quark X1000 SoC boards, used in the low power 32-bit x86 Intel Galileo microcontroller board intended for the Arduino space. There's been some preparatory core x86 patches for Quark CPU quirks merged already, but this rounds it all up and adds Kconfig enablement. It's a clean hardware enablement addition tree at this point" * 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/intel/quark: Fix simple_return.cocci warnings x86/intel/quark: Fix ptr_ret.cocci warnings x86/intel/quark: Add Intel Quark platform support x86/intel/quark: Add Isolated Memory Regions for Quark X1000
| * | | | x86/intel/quark: Fix simple_return.cocci warningsFengguang Wu2015-02-191-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/imr.c:129:1-4: WARNING: end returns can be simpified Simplify a trivial if-return sequence. Possibly combine with a preceding function call. Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/simple_return.cocci Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.schevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Ong, Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com> Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Cc: kbuild-all@01.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150219081432.GA21996@waimea Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/intel/quark: Fix ptr_ret.cocci warningsFengguang Wu2015-02-191-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arch/x86/platform/intel-quark/imr.c:280:1-3: WARNING: PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO can be used Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO rather than if(IS_ERR(...)) + PTR_ERR Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/api/ptr_ret.cocci Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.schevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Ong, Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com> Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Cc: kbuild-all@01.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150219081432.GA21983@waimea Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/intel/quark: Add Intel Quark platform supportBryan O'Donoghue2015-02-182-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add Intel Quark platform support. Quark needs to pull down all unlocked IMRs to ensure agreement with the EFI memory map post boot. This patch adds an entry in Kconfig for Quark as a platform and makes IMR support mandatory if selected. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ong, Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.schevchenko@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ong, Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com> Cc: dvhart@infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422635379-12476-3-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/intel/quark: Add Isolated Memory Regions for Quark X1000Bryan O'Donoghue2015-02-185-0/+872
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Intel's Quark X1000 SoC contains a set of registers called Isolated Memory Regions. IMRs are accessed over the IOSF mailbox interface. IMRs are areas carved out of memory that define read/write access rights to the various system agents within the Quark system. For a given agent in the system it is possible to specify if that agent may read or write an area of memory defined by an IMR with a granularity of 1 KiB. Quark_SecureBootPRM_330234_001.pdf section 4.5 details the concept of IMRs quark-x1000-datasheet.pdf section 12.7.4 details the implementation of IMRs in silicon. eSRAM flush, CPU Snoop write-only, CPU SMM Mode, CPU non-SMM mode, RMU and PCIe Virtual Channels (VC0 and VC1) can have individual read/write access masks applied to them for a given memory region in Quark X1000. This enables IMRs to treat each memory transaction type listed above on an individual basis and to filter appropriately based on the IMR access mask for the memory region. Quark supports eight IMRs. Since all of the DMA capable SoC components in the X1000 are mapped to VC0 it is possible to define sections of memory as invalid for DMA write operations originating from Ethernet, USB, SD and any other DMA capable south-cluster component on VC0. Similarly it is possible to mark kernel memory as non-SMM mode read/write only or to mark BIOS runtime memory as SMM mode accessible only depending on the particular memory footprint on a given system. On an IMR violation Quark SoC X1000 systems are configured to reset the system, so ensuring that the IMR memory map is consistent with the EFI provided memory map is critical to ensure no IMR violations reset the system. The API for accessing IMRs is based on MTRR code but doesn't provide a /proc or /sys interface to manipulate IMRs. Defining the size and extent of IMRs is exclusively the domain of in-kernel code. Quark firmware sets up a series of locked IMRs around pieces of memory that firmware owns such as ACPI runtime data. During boot a series of unlocked IMRs are placed around items in memory to guarantee no DMA modification of those items can take place. Grub also places an unlocked IMR around the kernel boot params data structure and compressed kernel image. It is necessary for the kernel to tear down all unlocked IMRs in order to ensure that the kernel's view of memory passed via the EFI memory map is consistent with the IMR memory map. Without tearing down all unlocked IMRs on boot transitory IMRs such as those used to protect the compressed kernel image will cause IMR violations and system reboots. The IMR init code tears down all unlocked IMRs and sets a protective IMR around the kernel .text and .rodata as one contiguous block. This sanitizes the IMR memory map with respect to the EFI memory map and protects the read-only portions of the kernel from unwarranted DMA access. Tested-by: Ong, Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.schevchenko@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ong, Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@intel.com> Cc: andy.shevchenko@gmail.com Cc: dvhart@infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422635379-12476-2-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | | Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-213-54/+62
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Two fixes: the paravirt spin_unlock() corruption/crash fix, and an rtmutex NULL dereference crash fix" * 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/spinlocks/paravirt: Fix memory corruption on unlock locking/rtmutex: Avoid a NULL pointer dereference on deadlock
| * | | | | x86/spinlocks/paravirt: Fix memory corruption on unlockRaghavendra K T2015-02-183-56/+64
| |/ / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Paravirt spinlock clears slowpath flag after doing unlock. As explained by Linus currently it does: prev = *lock; add_smp(&lock->tickets.head, TICKET_LOCK_INC); /* add_smp() is a full mb() */ if (unlikely(lock->tickets.tail & TICKET_SLOWPATH_FLAG)) __ticket_unlock_slowpath(lock, prev); which is *exactly* the kind of things you cannot do with spinlocks, because after you've done the "add_smp()" and released the spinlock for the fast-path, you can't access the spinlock any more. Exactly because a fast-path lock might come in, and release the whole data structure. Linus suggested that we should not do any writes to lock after unlock(), and we can move slowpath clearing to fastpath lock. So this patch implements the fix with: 1. Moving slowpath flag to head (Oleg): Unlocked locks don't care about the slowpath flag; therefore we can keep it set after the last unlock, and clear it again on the first (try)lock. -- this removes the write after unlock. note that keeping slowpath flag would result in unnecessary kicks. By moving the slowpath flag from the tail to the head ticket we also avoid the need to access both the head and tail tickets on unlock. 2. use xadd to avoid read/write after unlock that checks the need for unlock_kick (Linus): We further avoid the need for a read-after-release by using xadd; the prev head value will include the slowpath flag and indicate if we need to do PV kicking of suspended spinners -- on modern chips xadd isn't (much) more expensive than an add + load. Result: setup: 16core (32 cpu +ht sandy bridge 8GB 16vcpu guest) benchmark overcommit %improve kernbench 1x -0.13 kernbench 2x 0.02 dbench 1x -1.77 dbench 2x -0.63 [Jeremy: Hinted missing TICKET_LOCK_INC for kick] [Oleg: Moved slowpath flag to head, ticket_equals idea] [PeterZ: Added detailed changelog] Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao <fernando_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com> Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Cc: a.ryabinin@samsung.com Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: jasowang@redhat.com Cc: jeremy@goop.org Cc: paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Cc: riel@redhat.com Cc: tglx@linutronix.de Cc: waiman.long@hp.com Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150215173043.GA7471@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | | Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-2117-226/+409
|\ \ \ \ \ | | |_|_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This contains: - EFI fixes - a boot printout fix - ASLR/kASLR fixes - intel microcode driver fixes - other misc fixes Most of the linecount comes from an EFI revert" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm/ASLR: Avoid PAGE_SIZE redefinition for UML subarch x86/microcode/intel: Handle truncated microcode images more robustly x86/microcode/intel: Guard against stack overflow in the loader x86, mm/ASLR: Fix stack randomization on 64-bit systems x86/mm/init: Fix incorrect page size in init_memory_mapping() printks x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation Documentation/x86: Fix path in zero-page.txt x86/apic: Fix the devicetree build in certain configs Revert "efi/libstub: Call get_memory_map() to obtain map and desc sizes" x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls
| * | | | x86/mm/ASLR: Avoid PAGE_SIZE redefinition for UML subarchJiri Kosina2015-02-202-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit f47233c2d34 ("x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation") causes PAGE_SIZE redefinition warnings for UML subarch builds. This is caused by added includes that were leftovers from previous patch versions are are not actually needed (especially page_types.h inlcude in module.c). Drop those stray includes. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1502201017240.28769@pobox.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | Merge tag 'microcode_fixes_for-3.21' of ↵Ingo Molnar2015-02-192-1/+10
| |\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/urgent Pull microcode fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Two fixes hardening microcode data handling. (Quentin Casasnovas) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | | x86/microcode/intel: Handle truncated microcode images more robustlyQuentin Casasnovas2015-02-192-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We do not check the input data bounds containing the microcode before copying a struct microcode_intel_header from it. A specially crafted microcode could cause the kernel to read invalid memory and lead to a denial-of-service. Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422964824-22056-3-git-send-email-quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com [ Made error message differ from the next one and flipped comparison. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| | * | | | x86/microcode/intel: Guard against stack overflow in the loaderQuentin Casasnovas2015-02-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | mc_saved_tmp is a static array allocated on the stack, we need to make sure mc_saved_count stays within its bounds, otherwise we're overflowing the stack in _save_mc(). A specially crafted microcode header could lead to a kernel crash or potentially kernel execution. Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422964824-22056-1-git-send-email-quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | Merge branch 'tip-x86-kaslr' of ↵Ingo Molnar2015-02-198-20/+66
| |\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/urgent Pull ASLR and kASLR fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Add a global flag announcing KASLR state so that relevant code can do informed decisions based on its setting. (Jiri Kosina) - Fix a stack randomization entropy decrease bug. (Hector Marco-Gisbert) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | | | x86, mm/ASLR: Fix stack randomization on 64-bit systemsHector Marco-Gisbert2015-02-191-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The issue is that the stack for processes is not properly randomized on 64 bit architectures due to an integer overflow. The affected function is randomize_stack_top() in file "fs/binfmt_elf.c": static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top) { unsigned int random_variable = 0; if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) && !(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)) { random_variable = get_random_int() & STACK_RND_MASK; random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT; } return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable; return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable; } Note that, it declares the "random_variable" variable as "unsigned int". Since the result of the shifting operation between STACK_RND_MASK (which is 0x3fffff on x86_64, 22 bits) and PAGE_SHIFT (which is 12 on x86_64): random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT; then the two leftmost bits are dropped when storing the result in the "random_variable". This variable shall be at least 34 bits long to hold the (22+12) result. These two dropped bits have an impact on the entropy of process stack. Concretely, the total stack entropy is reduced by four: from 2^28 to 2^30 (One fourth of expected entropy). This patch restores back the entropy by correcting the types involved in the operations in the functions randomize_stack_top() and stack_maxrandom_size(). The successful fix can be tested with: $ for i in `seq 1 10`; do cat /proc/self/maps | grep stack; done 7ffeda566000-7ffeda587000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] 7fff5a332000-7fff5a353000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] 7ffcdb7a1000-7ffcdb7c2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] 7ffd5e2c4000-7ffd5e2e5000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] ... Once corrected, the leading bytes should be between 7ffc and 7fff, rather than always being 7fff. Signed-off-by: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es> Signed-off-by: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es> [ Rebased, fixed 80 char bugs, cleaned up commit message, added test example and CVE ] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Fixes: CVE-2015-1593 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150214173350.GA18393@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| | * | | | | x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculationJiri Kosina2015-02-197-17/+63
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit: e2b32e678513 ("x86, kaslr: randomize module base load address") makes the base address for module to be unconditionally randomized in case when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is defined and "nokaslr" option isn't present on the commandline. This is not consistent with how choose_kernel_location() decides whether it will randomize kernel load base. Namely, CONFIG_HIBERNATION disables kASLR (unless "kaslr" option is explicitly specified on kernel commandline), which makes the state space larger than what module loader is looking at. IOW CONFIG_HIBERNATION && CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is a valid config option, kASLR wouldn't be applied by default in that case, but module loader is not aware of that. Instead of fixing the logic in module.c, this patch takes more generic aproach. It introduces a new bootparam setup data_type SETUP_KASLR and uses that to pass the information whether kaslr has been applied during kernel decompression, and sets a global 'kaslr_enabled' variable accordingly, so that any kernel code (module loading, livepatching, ...) can make decisions based on its value. x86 module loader is converted to make use of this flag. Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1502101411280.10719@pobox.suse.cz [ Always dump correct kaslr status when panicking ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | | Merge branch 'tip-x86-mm' of ↵Ingo Molnar2015-02-191-2/+26
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/urgent Pull boot printout fix from Borislav Petkov. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | | | | x86/mm/init: Fix incorrect page size in init_memory_mapping() printksDave Hansen2015-02-191-2/+26
| | |/ / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With 32-bit non-PAE kernels, we have 2 page sizes available (at most): 4k and 4M. Enabling PAE replaces that 4M size with a 2M one (which 64-bit systems use too). But, when booting a 32-bit non-PAE kernel, in one of our early-boot printouts, we say: init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] page 4k init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x37000000-0x373fffff] [mem 0x37000000-0x373fffff] page 2M init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00100000-0x36ffffff] [mem 0x00100000-0x003fffff] page 4k [mem 0x00400000-0x36ffffff] page 2M init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x37400000-0x377fdfff] [mem 0x37400000-0x377fdfff] page 4k Which is obviously wrong. There is no 2M page available. This is probably because of a badly-named variable: in the map_range code: PG_LEVEL_2M. Instead of renaming all the PG_LEVEL_2M's. This patch just fixes the printout: init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] page 4k init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x37000000-0x373fffff] [mem 0x37000000-0x373fffff] page 4M init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00100000-0x36ffffff] [mem 0x00100000-0x003fffff] page 4k [mem 0x00400000-0x36ffffff] page 4M init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x37400000-0x377fdfff] [mem 0x37400000-0x377fdfff] page 4k BRK [0x03206000, 0x03206fff] PGTABLE Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150210212030.665EC267@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | | x86/apic: Fix the devicetree build in certain configsRicardo Ribalda Delgado2015-02-181-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Without this patch: LD init/built-in.o arch/x86/built-in.o: In function `dtb_lapic_setup': kernel/devicetree.c:155: undefined reference to `apic_force_enable' Makefile:923: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1 Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422905231-16067-1-git-send-email-ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of ↵Ingo Molnar2015-02-185-203/+301
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ | | |_|_|/ / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming: " - Leave a valid 64-bit IDT installed during runtime EFI mixed mode calls to avoid triple faults if an NMI/MCE is received. - Revert Ard's change to the libstub get_memory_map() that went into the v3.20 merge window because it causes boot regressions on Qemu and Xen. " Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | | | x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode callsMatt Fleming2015-02-135-203/+301
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Andy pointed out that if an NMI or MCE is received while we're in the middle of an EFI mixed mode call a triple fault will occur. This can happen, for example, when issuing an EFI mixed mode call while running perf. The reason for the triple fault is that we execute the mixed mode call in 32-bit mode with paging disabled but with 64-bit kernel IDT handlers installed throughout the call. At Andy's suggestion, stop playing the games we currently do at runtime, such as disabling paging and installing a 32-bit GDT for __KERNEL_CS. We can simply switch to the __KERNEL32_CS descriptor before invoking firmware services, and run in compatibility mode. This way, if an NMI/MCE does occur the kernel IDT handler will execute correctly, since it'll jump to __KERNEL_CS automatically. However, this change is only possible post-ExitBootServices(). Before then the firmware "owns" the machine and expects for its 32-bit IDT handlers to be left intact to service interrupts, etc. So, we now need to distinguish between early boot and runtime invocations of EFI services. During early boot, we need to restore the GDT that the firmware expects to be present. We can only jump to the __KERNEL32_CS code segment for mixed mode calls after ExitBootServices() has been invoked. A liberal sprinkling of comments in the thunking code should make the differences in early and late environments more apparent. Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* | | | | | | Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-212-44/+111
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | |_|_|_|_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 uprobe/kprobe fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This contains two uprobes fixes, an uprobes comment update and a kprobes fix" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: kprobes/x86: Mark 2 bytes NOP as boostable uprobes/x86: Fix 2-byte opcode table uprobes/x86: Fix 1-byte opcode tables uprobes/x86: Add comment with insn opcodes, mnemonics and why we dont support them
| * | | | | | kprobes/x86: Mark 2 bytes NOP as boostableWang Nan2015-02-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, x86 kprobes is unable to boost 2 bytes nop like: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) which is 0x0f 0x1f 0x44 0x00 0x00. Such nops have exactly 5 bytes to hold a relative jmp instruction. Boosting them should be obviously safe. This patch enable boosting such nops by simply updating twobyte_is_boostable[] array. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: <lizefan@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423532045-41049-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | uprobes/x86: Fix 2-byte opcode tableDenys Vlasenko2015-02-181-35/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enabled probing of lar, lsl, popcnt, lddqu, prefetch insns. They should be safe to probe, they throw no exceptions. Enabled probing of 3-byte opcodes 0f 38-3f xx - these are vector isns, so should be safe. Enabled probing of many currently undefined 0f xx insns. At the rate new vector instructions are getting added, we don't want to constantly enable more bits. We want to only occasionally *disable* ones which for some reason can't be probed. This includes 0f 24,26 opcodes, which are undefined since Pentium. On 486, they were "mov to/from test register". Explained more fully what 0f 78,79 opcodes are. Explained what 0f ae opcode is. (It's unclear why we don't allow probing it, but let's not change it for now). Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423768732-32194-3-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | uprobes/x86: Fix 1-byte opcode tablesDenys Vlasenko2015-02-181-48/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change fixes 1-byte opcode tables so that only insns for which we have real reasons to disallow probing are marked with unset bits. To that end: Set bits for all prefix bytes. Their setting is ignored anyway - we check the bitmap against OPCODE1(insn), not against first byte. Keeping them set to 0 only confuses code reader with "why we don't support that opcode" question. Thus: enable bytes c4,c5 in 64-bit mode (VEX prefixes). Byte 62 (EVEX prefix) is not yet enabled since insn decoder does not support that yet. For 32-bit mode, enable probing of opcodes 63 (arpl) and d6 (salc). They don't require any special handling. For 64-bit mode, disable 9a and ea - these undefined opcodes were mistakenly left enabled. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423768732-32194-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud