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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
"A pile of fixes related to the VDSO, EFI and 32-bit badsys handling.
It turns out that removing the section headers from the VDSO breaks
gdb, so this puts back most of them. A very simple typo broke
rt_sigreturn on some versions of glibc, with obviously disastrous
results. The rest is pretty much fixes for the corresponding fallout.
The EFI fixes fixes an arithmetic overflow on 32-bit systems and
quiets some build warnings.
Finally, when invoking an invalid system call number on x86-32, we
bypass a bunch of handling, which can make the audit code oops"
* 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi-pstore: Fix an overflow on 32-bit builds
x86/vdso: Error out in vdso2c if DT_RELA is present
x86/vdso: Move DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING into the vdso makefile
x86_32, signal: Fix vdso rt_sigreturn
x86_32, entry: Do syscall exit work on badsys (CVE-2014-4508)
x86/vdso: Create .build-id links for unstripped vdso files
x86/vdso: Remove some redundant in-memory section headers
x86/vdso: Improve the fake section headers
x86/vdso2c: Use better macros for ELF bitness
x86/vdso: Discard the __bug_table section
efi: Fix compiler warnings (unused, const, type)
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vdso2c was checking for various types of relocations to detect when
the vdso had undefined symbols or was otherwise dependent on
relocation at load time. Undefined symbols in the vdso would fail if
accessed at runtime, and certain implementation errors (e.g. branch
profiling or incorrect symbol visibilities) could result in data
access through the GOT that requires relocations. This could be
as simple as:
extern char foo;
return foo;
Without some kind of visibility control, the compiler would assume
that foo could be interposed at load time and would generate a
relocation.
x86-64 and x32 (as opposed to i386) use explicit-addent (RELA) instead
of implicit-addent (REL) relocations for data access, and vdso2c
forgot to detect those.
Whether these bad relocations would actually fail at runtime depends
on what the linker sticks in the unrelocated references. Nonetheless,
these relocations have no business existing in the vDSO and should be
fixed rather than silently ignored.
This error could trigger on some configurations due to branch
profiling. The previous patch fixed that.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/74ef0c00b4d2a3b573e00a4113874e62f772e348.1403642755.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING turns off branch profiling (i.e. a
redefinition of 'if'). Branch profiling depends on a bunch of
kernel-internal symbols and generates extra output sections, none of
which are useful or functional in the vDSO.
It's currently turned off for vclock_gettime.c, but vgetcpu.c also
triggers branch profiling, so just turn it off in the makefile.
This fixes the build on some configurations: the vdso could contain
undefined symbols, and the fake section table overflowed due to
ftrace's added sections.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bf1ec29e03b2bbc081f6dcaefa64db1c3a83fb21.1403642755.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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This commit:
commit 6f121e548f83674ab4920a4e60afb58d4f61b829
Author: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Date: Mon May 5 12:19:34 2014 -0700
x86, vdso: Reimplement vdso.so preparation in build-time C
Contained this obvious typo:
- restorer = VDSO32_SYMBOL(current->mm->context.vdso, rt_sigreturn);
+ restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
+ selected_vdso32->sym___kernel_sigreturn;
Note the missing 'rt_' in the new code. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1eb40ad923acde2e18357ef2832867432e70ac42.1403361010.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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The bad syscall nr paths are their own incomprehensible route
through the entry control flow. Rearrange them to work just like
syscalls that return -ENOSYS.
This fixes an OOPS in the audit code when fast-path auditing is
enabled and sysenter gets a bad syscall nr (CVE-2014-4508).
This has probably been broken since Linux 2.6.27:
af0575bba0 i386 syscall audit fast-path
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e09c499eade6fc321266dd6b54da7beb28d6991c.1403558229.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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With this change, doing 'make vdso_install' and telling gdb:
set debug-file-directory /lib/modules/KVER/vdso
will enable vdso debugging with symbols. This is useful for
testing, but kernel RPM builds will probably want to manually delete
these symlinks or otherwise do something sensible when they strip
the vdso/*.so files.
If ld does not support --build-id, then the symlinks will not be
created.
Note that kernel packagers that use vdso_install may need to adjust
their packaging scripts to accomdate this change. For example,
Fedora's scripts create build-id symlinks themselves in a different
location, so the spec should probably be updated to remove the
symlinks created by make vdso_install.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a424b189ce3ced85fe1e82d032a20e765e0fe0d3.1403291930.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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.data doesn't need to be separate from .rodata: they're both readonly.
.altinstructions and .altinstr_replacement aren't needed by anything
except vdso2c; strip them from the final image.
While we're at it, rather than aligning the actual executable text,
just shove some unused-at-runtime data in between real data and
text.
My vdso image is still above 4k, but I'm disinclined to try to
trim it harder for 3.16. For future trimming, I suspect that these
sections could be moved to later in the file and dropped from
the in-memory image:
.gnu.version and .gnu.version_d (this may lose versions in gdb)
.eh_frame (should be harmless)
.eh_frame_hdr (I'm not really sure)
.hash (AFAIK nothing needs this section header)
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2e96d0c49016ea6d026a614ae645e93edd325961.1403129369.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Fully stripping the vDSO has other unfortunate side effects:
- binutils is unable to find ELF notes without a SHT_NOTE section.
- Even elfutils has trouble: it can find ELF notes without a section
table at all, but if a section table is present, it won't look for
PT_NOTE.
- gdb wants section names to match between stripped DSOs and their
symbols; otherwise it will corrupt symbol addresses.
We're also breaking the rules: section 0 is supposed to be SHT_NULL.
Fix these problems by building a better fake section table. While
we're at it, we might as well let buggy Go versions keep working well
by giving the SHT_DYNSYM entry the correct size.
This is a bit unfortunate: it adds quite a bit of size to the vdso
image.
If/when binutils improves and the improved versions become widespread,
it would be worth considering dropping most of this.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0e546a5eeaafdf1840e6ee654a55c1e727c26663.1403129369.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Rather than using a separate macro for each replacement, use generic
macros.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d953cd2e70ceee1400985d091188cdd65fba2f05.1403129369.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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It serves no purpose in user code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a5bebff42defd8a5e81d96f7dc00f21143c80e8.1403129369.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Sometimes it is preferred not to use the trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()
routine when one wants to avoid capturing a back trace for current. For
instance if one was previously captured recently.
This patch provides a new routine namely
trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace() which offers the flexibility to issue
an NMI to every cpu but current and capture a back trace accordingly.
Patch x86 and sparc to support new routine.
[dzickus@redhat.com: add stub in #else clause]
[dzickus@redhat.com: don't print message in single processor case, wrap with get/put_cpu based on Oleg's suggestion]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: undo C99ism]
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This is larger than usual: the main reason are the ARM symbol lookup
speedups that came in late and were hard to resist.
There's also a kprobes fix and various tooling fixes, plus the minimal
re-enablement of the mmap2 support interface"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
x86/kprobes: Fix build errors and blacklist context_track_user
perf tests: Add test for closing dso objects on EMFILE error
perf tests: Add test for caching dso file descriptors
perf tests: Allow reuse of test_file function
perf tests: Spawn child for each test
perf tools: Add dso__data_* interface descriptons
perf tools: Allow to close dso fd in case of open failure
perf tools: Add file size check and factor dso__data_read_offset
perf tools: Cache dso data file descriptor
perf tools: Add global count of opened dso objects
perf tools: Add global list of opened dso objects
perf tools: Add data_fd into dso object
perf tools: Separate dso data related variables
perf tools: Cache register accesses for unwind processing
perf record: Fix to honor user freq/interval properly
perf timechart: Reflow documentation
perf probe: Improve error messages in --line option
perf probe: Improve an error message of perf probe --vars mode
perf probe: Show error code and description in verbose mode
perf probe: Improve error message for unknown member of data structure
...
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This essentially reverts commit:
ecd50f714c42 ("kprobes, x86: Call exception_enter after kprobes handled")
since it causes build errors with CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING and
that has been made from misunderstandings;
context_track_user_*() don't involve much in interrupt context,
it just returns if in_interrupt() is true.
Instead of changing the do_debug/int3(), this just adds
context_track_user_*() to kprobes blacklist, since those are
still can be called right before kprobes handles int3 and debug
exceptions, and probing those will cause an infinite loop.
Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140614064711.7865.45957.stgit@kbuild-fedora.novalocal
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are fixes mostly (ia64 regression related to the ACPI
enumeration of devices, cpufreq regressions, fix for I2C controllers
included in Intel SoCs, mvebu cpuidle driver fix related to sysfs)
plus additional kernel command line arguments from Kees to make it
possible to build kernel images with hibernation and the kernel
address space randomization included simultaneously, a new ACPI
battery driver quirk for a system with a broken BIOS and a couple of
ACPI core cleanups.
Specifics:
- Fix for an ia64 regression introduced during the 3.11 cycle by a
commit that modified the hardware initialization ordering and made
device discovery fail on some systems.
- Fix for a build problem on systems where the cpufreq-cpu0 driver is
built-in and the cpu-thermal driver is modular from Arnd Bergmann.
- Fix for a recently introduced computational mistake in the
intel_pstate driver that leads to excessive rounding errors from
Doug Smythies.
- Fix for a failure code path in cpufreq_update_policy() that fails
to unlock the locks acquired previously from Aaron Plattner.
- Fix for the cpuidle mvebu driver to use shorter state names which
will prevent the sysfs interface from returning mangled strings.
From Gregory Clement.
- ACPI LPSS driver fix to make sure that the I2C controllers included
in BayTrail SoCs are not held in the reset state while they are
being probed from Mika Westerberg.
- New kernel command line arguments making it possible to build
kernel images with hibernation and kASLR included at the same time
and to select which of them will be used via the command line (they
are still functionally mutually exclusive, though). From Kees
Cook.
- ACPI battery driver quirk for Acer Aspire V5-573G that fails to
send battery status change notifications timely from Alexander
Mezin.
- Two ACPI core cleanups from Christoph Jaeger and Fabian Frederick"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpuidle: mvebu: Fix the name of the states
cpufreq: unlock when failing cpufreq_update_policy()
intel_pstate: Correct rounding in busy calculation
ACPI: use kstrto*() instead of simple_strto*()
ACPI / processor replace __attribute__((packed)) by __packed
ACPI / battery: add quirk for Acer Aspire V5-573G
ACPI / battery: use callback for setting up quirks
ACPI / LPSS: Take I2C host controllers out of reset
x86, kaslr: boot-time selectable with hibernation
PM / hibernate: introduce "nohibernate" boot parameter
cpufreq: cpufreq-cpu0: fix CPU_THERMAL dependency
ACPI / ia64 / sba_iommu: Restore the working initialization ordering
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Changes kASLR from being compile-time selectable (blocked by
CONFIG_HIBERNATION), to being boot-time selectable (with hibernation
available by default) via the "kaslr" kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen fixes from David Vrabel:
"Xen regression and PVH fixes for 3.16-rc1
- fix dom0 PVH memory setup on latest unstable Xen releases
- fix 64-bit x86 PV guest boot failure on Xen 3.1 and earlier
- fix resume regression on non-PV (auto-translated physmap) guests"
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.16-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/grant-table: fix suspend for non-PV guests
x86/xen: no need to explicitly register an NMI callback
Revert "xen/pvh: Update E820 to work with PVH (v2)"
x86/xen: fix memory setup for PVH dom0
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Remove xen_enable_nmi() to fix a 64-bit guest crash when registering
the NMI callback on Xen 3.1 and earlier.
It's not needed since the NMI callback is set by a set_trap_table
hypercall (in xen_load_idt() or xen_write_idt_entry()).
It's also broken since it only set the current VCPU's callback.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
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This reverts commit 9103bb0f8240b2a55aac3ff7ecba9c7dcf66b08b.
Now than xen_memory_setup() is not called for auto-translated guests,
we can remove this commit.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
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Since af06d66ee32b (x86: fix setup of PVH Dom0 memory map) in Xen, PVH
dom0 need only use the memory memory provided by Xen which has already
setup all the correct holes.
xen_memory_setup() then ends up being trivial for a PVH guest so
introduce a new function (xen_auto_xlated_memory_setup()).
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Tested-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 vdso fixes from Peter Anvin:
"Fixes for x86/vdso.
One is a simple build fix for bigendian hosts, one is to make "make
vdso_install" work again, and the rest is about working around a bug
in Google's Go language -- two are documentation patches that improves
the sample code that the Go coders took, modified, and broke; the
other two implements a workaround that keeps existing Go binaries from
segfaulting at least"
* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/vdso: Fix vdso_install
x86/vdso: Hack to keep 64-bit Go programs working
x86/vdso: Add PUT_LE to store little-endian values
x86/vdso/doc: Make vDSO examples more portable
x86/vdso/doc: Rename vdso_test.c to vdso_standalone_test_x86.c
x86, vdso: Remove one final use of htole16()
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"make vdso_install" installs unstripped versions of the vdso objects
for the benefit of the debugger. This was broken by checkin:
6f121e548f83 x86, vdso: Reimplement vdso.so preparation in build-time C
The filenames are different now, so update the Makefile to cope.
This still installs the 64-bit vdso as vdso64.so. We believe this
will be okay, as the only known user is a patched gdb which is known
to use build-ids, but if it turns out to be a problem we may have to
add a link.
Inspired by a patch from Sam Ravnborg.
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b10299edd8ba98d17e07dafcd895b8ecf4d99eff.1402586707.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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The Go runtime has a buggy vDSO parser that currently segfaults.
This writes an empty SHT_DYNSYM entry that causes Go's runtime to
malfunction by thinking that the vDSO is empty rather than
malfunctioning by running off the end and segfaulting.
This affects x86-64 only as far as we know, so we do not need this for
the i386 and x32 vdsos.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d10618176c4bd39b457a5e85c497295c90cab1bc.1402620737.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Add PUT_LE() by analogy with GET_LE() to write littleendian values in
addition to reading them.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3d9b27e92745b27b6fda1b9a98f70dc9c1246c7a.1402620737.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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One final use of the macros from <endian.h> which are not available on
older system. In this case we had one sole case of *writing* a
littleendian number, but the number is SHN_UNDEF which is the constant
zero, so rather than dealing with the general case of littleendian
puts here, just document that the constant is zero and be done with
it.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140610135051.c3c34165f73d67d218b62bd9@linux-foundation.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two changes: a cpu-hotplug/irq race fix, plus a HyperV related fix"
* 'x86-irq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/irq: Fix fixup_irqs() error handling
x86, irq, pic: Probe for legacy PIC and set legacy_pic appropriately
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Several patches to fix cpu hotplug and the down'd cpu's irq
relocations have been submitted in the past month or so. The
patches should resolve the problems with cpu hotplug and irq
relocation, however, there is always a possibility that a bug
still exists. The big problem with debugging these irq
reassignments is that the cpu down completes and then we get
random stack traces from drivers for which irqs have not been
properly assigned to a new cpu. The stack traces are a mix of
storage, network, and other kernel subsystem (I once saw the
serial port stop working ...) warnings and failures.
The problem with these failures is that they are difficult to
diagnose. There is no warning in the cpu hotplug down path to
indicate that an IRQ has failed to be assigned to a new cpu, and
all we are left with is a stack trace from a driver, or a
non-functional device. If we had some information on the
console debugging these situations would be much easier; after
all we can map an IRQ to a device by simply using lspci or
/proc/interrupts.
The current code, fixup_irqs(), which migrates IRQs from the
down'd cpu and is called close to the end of the cpu down path,
calls chip->set_irq_affinity which eventually calls
__assign_irq_vector(). Errors are not propogated back from this
function call and this results in silent irq relocation
failures.
This patch fixes this issue by returning the error codes up the
call stack and prints out a warning if there is a relocation
failure.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rui Wang <rui.y.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Liu Ping Fan <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Li Fei <fei.li@intel.com>
Cc: gong.chen@linux.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1396440673-18286-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.com
[ Made small cleanliness tweaks. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The legacy PIC may or may not be available and we need a mechanism to
detect the existence of the legacy PIC that is applicable for all
hardware (both physical as well as virtual) currently supported by
Linux.
On Hyper-V, when our legacy firmware presented to the guests, emulates
the legacy PIC while when our EFI based firmware is presented we do
not emulate the PIC. To support Hyper-V EFI firmware, we had to set
the legacy_pic to the null_legacy_pic since we had to bypass PIC based
calibration in the early boot code. While, on the EFI firmware, we
know we don't emulate the legacy PIC, we need a generic mechanism to
detect the presence of the legacy PIC that is not based on boot time
state - this became apparent when we tried to get kexec to work on
Hyper-V EFI firmware.
This patch implements the proposal put forth by H. Peter Anvin
<hpa@linux.intel.com>: Write a known value to the PIC data port and
read it back. If the value read is the value written, we do have the
PIC, if not there is no PIC and we can safely set the legacy_pic to
null_legacy_pic. Since the read from an unconnected I/O port returns
0xff, we will use ~(1 << PIC_CASCADE_IR) (0xfb: mask all lines except
the cascade line) to probe for the existence of the PIC.
In version V1 of the patch, I had cleaned up the code based on comments from Peter.
In version V2 of the patch, I have addressed additional comments from Peter.
In version V3 of the patch, I have addressed Jan's comments (JBeulich@suse.com).
In version V4 of the patch, I have addressed additional comments from Peter.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1397501029-29286-1-git-send-email-kys@microsoft.com
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull more perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"A second round of perf updates:
- wide reaching kprobes sanitization and robustization, with the hope
of fixing all 'probe this function crashes the kernel' bugs, by
Masami Hiramatsu.
- uprobes updates from Oleg Nesterov: tmpfs support, corner case
fixes and robustization work.
- perf tooling updates and fixes from Jiri Olsa, Namhyung Ki, Arnaldo
et al:
* Add support to accumulate hist periods (Namhyung Kim)
* various fixes, refactorings and enhancements"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (101 commits)
perf: Differentiate exec() and non-exec() comm events
perf: Fix perf_event_comm() vs. exec() assumption
uprobes/x86: Rename arch_uprobe->def to ->defparam, minor comment updates
perf/documentation: Add description for conditional branch filter
perf/x86: Add conditional branch filtering support
perf/tool: Add conditional branch filter 'cond' to perf record
perf: Add new conditional branch filter 'PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND'
uprobes: Teach copy_insn() to support tmpfs
uprobes: Shift ->readpage check from __copy_insn() to uprobe_register()
perf/x86: Use common PMU interrupt disabled code
perf/ARM: Use common PMU interrupt disabled code
perf: Disable sampled events if no PMU interrupt
perf: Fix use after free in perf_remove_from_context()
perf tools: Fix 'make help' message error
perf record: Fix poll return value propagation
perf tools: Move elide bool into perf_hpp_fmt struct
perf tools: Remove elide setup for SORT_MODE__MEMORY mode
perf tools: Fix "==" into "=" in ui_browser__warning assignment
perf tools: Allow overriding sysfs and proc finding with env var
perf tools: Consider header files outside perf directory in tags target
...
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prepare for new patches
Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/oleg/misc into perf/core
Pull uprobes tmpfs support patches from Oleg Nesterov.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Purely cosmetic, no changes in .o,
1. As Jim pointed out arch_uprobe->def looks ambiguous, rename it to
->defparam.
2. Add the comment into default_post_xol_op() to explain "regs->sp +=".
3. Remove the stale part of the comment in arch_uprobe_analyze_insn().
Suggested-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
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This patch adds conditional branch filtering support,
enabling it for PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND in perf branch
stack sampling framework by utilizing an available
software filter X86_BR_JCC.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1400743210-32289-3-git-send-email-khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Make the x86 perf code use the new common PMU interrupt disabled code.
Typically most x86 machines have working PMU interrupts, although
some older p6-class machines had this problem.
Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1405161715560.11099@vincent-weaver-1.umelst.maine.edu
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
The kprobes enhancements are fully cooked, ship them upstream.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL macro for protecting functions
from kprobes instead of __kprobes annotation under
arch/x86.
This applies nokprobe_inline annotation for some cases,
because NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() will inhibit inlining by
referring the symbol address.
This just folds a bunch of previous NOKPROBE_SYMBOL()
cleanup patches for x86 to one patch.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081814.26341.51656.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao <fernando_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Lebon <jlebon@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Allow kprobes on text_poke/hw_breakpoint because
those are not related to the critical int3-debug
recursive path of kprobes at this moment.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081807.26341.73219.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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There is no need to prohibit probing on the functions
used in preparation phase. Those are safely probed because
those are not invoked from breakpoint/fault/debug handlers,
there is no chance to cause recursive exceptions.
Following functions are now removed from the kprobes blacklist:
can_boost
can_probe
can_optimize
is_IF_modifier
__copy_instruction
copy_optimized_instructions
arch_copy_kprobe
arch_prepare_kprobe
arch_arm_kprobe
arch_disarm_kprobe
arch_remove_kprobe
arch_trampoline_kprobe
arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace
arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe
arch_check_optimized_kprobe
arch_within_optimized_kprobe
__arch_remove_optimized_kprobe
arch_remove_optimized_kprobe
arch_optimize_kprobes
arch_unoptimize_kprobe
I tested those functions by putting kprobes on all
instructions in the functions with the bash script
I sent to LKML. See:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/3/27/33
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Lebon <jlebon@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081747.26341.36065.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Move exception_enter() call after kprobes handler
is done. Since the exception_enter() involves
many other functions (like printk), it can cause
recursive int3/break loop when kprobes probe such
functions.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081740.26341.10894.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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To avoid a kernel crash by probing on lockdep code, call
kprobe_int3_handler() and kprobe_debug_handler()(which was
formerly called post_kprobe_handler()) directly from
do_int3 and do_debug.
Currently kprobes uses notify_die() to hook the int3/debug
exceptoins. Since there is a locking code in notify_die,
the lockdep code can be invoked. And because the lockdep
involves printk() related things, theoretically, we need to
prohibit probing on such code, which means much longer blacklist
we'll have. Instead, hooking the int3/debug for kprobes before
notify_die() can avoid this problem.
Anyway, most of the int3 handlers in the kernel are already
called from do_int3 directly, e.g. ftrace_int3_handler,
poke_int3_handler, kgdb_ll_trap. Actually only
kprobe_exceptions_notify is on the notifier_call_chain.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Lebon <jlebon@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081733.26341.24423.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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thunk/restore functions are also used for tracing irqoff etc.
and those are involved in kprobe's exception handling.
Prohibit probing on them to avoid kernel crash.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081726.26341.3872.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Since the kprobes uses do_debug for single stepping,
functions called from do_debug() before notify_die() must not
be probed.
And also native_load_idt() is called from paranoid_exit when
returning int3, this also must not be probed.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081719.26341.65542.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Prohibit probing on debug_stack_reset and debug_stack_set_zero.
Since the both functions are called from TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF_DEBUG
macros which run in int3 ist entry, probing it may cause a soft
lockup.
This happens when the kernel built with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y
and CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS=y.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081712.26341.32994.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Introduce NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() macro which builds a kprobes
blacklist at kernel build time.
The usage of this macro is similar to EXPORT_SYMBOL(),
placed after the function definition:
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(function);
Since this macro will inhibit inlining of static/inline
functions, this patch also introduces a nokprobe_inline macro
for static/inline functions. In this case, we must use
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() for the inline function caller.
When CONFIG_KPROBES=y, the macro stores the given function
address in the "_kprobe_blacklist" section.
Since the data structures are not fully initialized by the
macro (because there is no "size" information), those
are re-initialized at boot time by using kallsyms.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081705.26341.96719.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christopher Li <sparse@chrisli.org>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sparse@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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.entry.text is a code area which is used for interrupt/syscall
entries, which includes many sensitive code.
Thus, it is better to prohibit probing on all of such code
instead of a part of that.
Since some symbols are already registered on kprobe blacklist,
this also removes them from the blacklist.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Lebon <jlebon@redhat.com>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081658.26341.57354.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Since the NMI handlers(e.g. perf) can interrupt in the
single stepping (or preparing the single stepping, do_debug
etc.), we should consider a kprobe is hit in the NMI
handler. Even in that case, the kprobe is allowed to be
reentered as same as the kprobes hit in kprobe handlers
(KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE or KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE).
The real issue will happen when a kprobe hit while another
reentered kprobe is processing (KPROBE_REENTER), because
we already consumed a saved-area for the previous kprobe.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Lebon <jlebon@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081651.26341.10593.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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These bits from Oleg are fully cooked, ship them to Linus.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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If the probed insn triggers a trap, ->si_addr = regs->ip is technically
correct, but this is not what the signal handler wants; we need to pass
the address of the probed insn, not the address of xol slot.
Add the new arch-agnostic helper, uprobe_get_trap_addr(), and change
fill_trap_info() and math_error() to use it. !CONFIG_UPROBES case in
uprobes.h uses a macro to avoid include hell and ensure that it can be
compiled even if an architecture doesn't define instruction_pointer().
Test-case:
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
extern void probe_div(void);
void sigh(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *c)
{
int passed = (info->si_addr == probe_div);
printf(passed ? "PASS\n" : "FAIL\n");
_exit(!passed);
}
int main(void)
{
struct sigaction sa = {
.sa_sigaction = sigh,
.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
};
sigaction(SIGFPE, &sa, NULL);
asm (
"xor %ecx,%ecx\n"
".globl probe_div; probe_div:\n"
"idiv %ecx\n"
);
return 0;
}
it fails if probe_div() is probed.
Note: show_unhandled_signals users should probably use this helper too,
but we need to cleanup them first.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
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Now that DO_ERROR_INFO() doesn't differ from DO_ERROR() we can remove
it and use DO_ERROR() instead.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
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Move the callsite of fill_trap_info() into do_error_trap() and remove
the "siginfo_t *info" argument.
This obviously breaks DO_ERROR() which passed info == NULL, we simply
change fill_trap_info() to return "siginfo_t *" and add the "default"
case which returns SEND_SIG_PRIV.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
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