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| * | | | | | | | | Merge tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds2019-07-094-4/+4
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs: - A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro. These create more than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with other trees, unfortunately. He has a lot more of these waiting on the wings that, I think, will go to you directly later on. - A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos, and one on Spectre vulnerabilities. - Various improvements to the build system, including automatic markup of function() references because some people, for reasons I will never understand, were of the opinion that :c:func:``function()`` is unattractive and not fun to type. - We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4. - Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc" * tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (129 commits) docs: automarkup.py: ignore exceptions when seeking for xrefs docs: Move binderfs to admin-guide Disable Sphinx SmartyPants in HTML output doc: RCU callback locks need only _bh, not necessarily _irq docs: format kernel-parameters -- as code Doc : doc-guide : Fix a typo platform: x86: get rid of a non-existent document Add the RCU docs to the core-api manual Documentation: RCU: Add TOC tree hooks Documentation: RCU: Rename txt files to rst Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU UP systems to reST Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU linked list to reST Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU basic concepts to reST docs: filesystems: Remove uneeded .rst extension on toctables scripts/sphinx-pre-install: fix out-of-tree build docs: zh_CN: submitting-drivers.rst: Remove a duplicated Documentation/ Documentation: PGP: update for newer HW devices Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities for Spectre Documentation: platform: Delete x86-laptop-drivers.txt docs: Note that :c:func: should no longer be used ...
| | * | | | | | | | Merge tag 'v5.2-rc4' into mauroJonathan Corbet2019-06-1485-434/+99
| | |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We need to pick up post-rc1 changes to various document files so they don't get lost in Mauro's massive RST conversion push.
| | * | | | | | | | | docs: fix broken documentation linksMauro Carvalho Chehab2019-06-083-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mostly due to x86 and acpi conversion, several documentation links are still pointing to the old file. Fix them. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Reviewed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
| | * | | | | | | | | treewide: trivial: fix s/poped/popped/ typoGeorge G. Davis2019-06-071-1/+1
| | | |_|_|_|_|/ / / | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix a couple of s/poped/popped/ typos. Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <george_davis@mentor.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
| * | | | | | | | | Merge branch 'x86-kdump-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-07-095-6/+75
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x865 kdump updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Yet more kexec/kdump updates: - Properly support kexec when AMD's memory encryption (SME) is enabled - Pass reserved e820 ranges to the kexec kernel so both PCI and SME can work" * 'x86-kdump-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: fs/proc/vmcore: Enable dumping of encrypted memory when SEV was active x86/kexec: Set the C-bit in the identity map page table when SEV is active x86/kexec: Do not map kexec area as decrypted when SEV is active x86/crash: Add e820 reserved ranges to kdump kernel's e820 table x86/mm: Rework ioremap resource mapping determination x86/e820, ioport: Add a new I/O resource descriptor IORES_DESC_RESERVED x86/mm: Create a workarea in the kernel for SME early encryption x86/mm: Identify the end of the kernel area to be reserved
| | * | | | | | | | | x86/kexec: Set the C-bit in the identity map page table when SEV is activeLianbo Jiang2019-06-201-3/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When SEV is active, the second kernel image is loaded into encrypted memory. For that, make sure that when kexec builds the identity mapping page table, the memory is encrypted (i.e., _PAGE_ENC is set). [ bp: Sort local args and OR in _PAGE_ENC for more clarity. ] Co-developed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: bhe@redhat.com Cc: dyoung@redhat.com Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190430074421.7852-3-lijiang@redhat.com
| | * | | | | | | | | x86/kexec: Do not map kexec area as decrypted when SEV is activeLianbo Jiang2019-06-201-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a virtual machine panics, its memory needs to be dumped for analysis. With memory encryption in the picture, special care must be taken when loading a kexec/kdump kernel in a SEV guest. A SEV guest starts and runs fully encrypted. In order to load a kexec kernel and initrd, arch_kexec_post_{alloc,free}_pages() need to not map areas as decrypted unconditionally but differentiate whether the kernel is running as a SEV guest and if so, leave kexec area encrypted. [ bp: Reduce commit message to the relevant information pertaining to this commit only. ] Co-developed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: bhe@redhat.com Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: dyoung@redhat.com Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190430074421.7852-2-lijiang@redhat.com
| | * | | | | | | | | x86/crash: Add e820 reserved ranges to kdump kernel's e820 tableLianbo Jiang2019-06-201-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At present, when using the kexec_file_load() syscall to load the kernel image and initramfs, for example: kexec -s -p xxx the kernel does not pass the e820 reserved ranges to the second kernel, which might cause two problems: 1. MMCONFIG: A device in PCI segment 1 cannot be discovered by the kernel PCI probing without all the e820 I/O reservations being present in the e820 table. Which is the case currently, because the kdump kernel does not have those reservations because the kexec command does not pass the I/O reservation via the "memmap=xxx" command line option. Further details courtesy of Bjorn Helgaas¹: I think you should regard correct MCFG/ECAM usage in the kdump kernel as a requirement. MMCONFIG (aka ECAM) space is described in the ACPI MCFG table. If you don't have ECAM: (a) PCI devices won't work at all on non-x86 systems that use only ECAM for config access, (b) you won't be able to access devices on non-0 segments (granted, there aren't very many of these yet, but there will be more in the future), and (c) you won't be able to access extended config space (addresses 0x100-0xfff), which means none of the Extended Capabilities will be available (AER, ACS, ATS, etc). 2. The second issue is that the SME kdump kernel doesn't work without the e820 reserved ranges. When SME is active in the kdump kernel, those reserved regions are still decrypted, but because those reserved ranges are not present at all in kdump kernel's e820 table, they are accessed as encrypted. Which is obviously wrong. [1]: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CABhMZUUscS3jUZUSM5Y6EYJK6weo7Mjj5-EAKGvbw0qEe%2B38zw@mail.gmail.com [ bp: Heavily massage commit message. ] Suggested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@gmail.com> Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423013007.17838-4-lijiang@redhat.com
| | * | | | | | | | | x86/e820, ioport: Add a new I/O resource descriptor IORES_DESC_RESERVEDLianbo Jiang2019-06-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When executing the kexec_file_load() syscall, the first kernel needs to pass the e820 reserved ranges to the second kernel because some devices (PCI, for example) need them present in the kdump kernel for proper initialization. But the kernel can not exactly match the e820 reserved ranges when walking through the iomem resources using the default IORES_DESC_NONE descriptor, because there are several types of e820 ranges which are marked IORES_DESC_NONE, see e820_type_to_iores_desc(). Therefore, add a new I/O resource descriptor called IORES_DESC_RESERVED to mark exactly those ranges. It will be used to match the reserved resource ranges when walking through iomem resources. [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: bhe@redhat.com Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: dyoung@redhat.com Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang Zijiang <huang.zijiang@zte.com.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423013007.17838-2-lijiang@redhat.com
| | * | | | | | | | | x86/mm: Create a workarea in the kernel for SME early encryptionThomas Lendacky2019-06-201-0/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order for the kernel to be encrypted "in place" during boot, a workarea outside of the kernel must be used. This SME workarea used during early encryption of the kernel is situated on a 2MB boundary after the end of the kernel text, data, etc. sections (_end). This works well during initial boot of a compressed kernel because of the relocation used for decompression of the kernel. But when performing a kexec boot, there's a chance that the SME workarea may not be mapped by the kexec pagetables or that some of the other data used by kexec could exist in this range. Create a section for SME in vmlinux.lds.S. Position it after "_end", which is after "__end_of_kernel_reserve", so that the memory will be reclaimed during boot and since this area is all zeroes, it compresses well. This new section will be part of the kernel image, so kexec will account for it in pagetable mappings and placement of data after the kernel. Here's an example of a kernel size without and with the SME section: without: vmlinux: 36,501,616 bzImage: 6,497,344 100000000-47f37ffff : System RAM 1e4000000-1e47677d4 : Kernel code (0x7677d4) 1e47677d5-1e4e2e0bf : Kernel data (0x6c68ea) 1e5074000-1e5372fff : Kernel bss (0x2fefff) with: vmlinux: 44,419,408 bzImage: 6,503,136 880000000-c7ff7ffff : System RAM 8cf000000-8cf7677d4 : Kernel code (0x7677d4) 8cf7677d5-8cfe2e0bf : Kernel data (0x6c68ea) 8d0074000-8d0372fff : Kernel bss (0x2fefff) Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Tested-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael Ávila de Espíndola" <rafael@espindo.la> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3c483262eb4077b1654b2052bd14a8d011bffde3.1560969363.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
| | * | | | | | | | | x86/mm: Identify the end of the kernel area to be reservedThomas Lendacky2019-06-202-2/+15
| | | |_|_|_|_|_|/ / | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The memory occupied by the kernel is reserved using memblock_reserve() in setup_arch(). Currently, the area is from symbols _text to __bss_stop. Everything after __bss_stop must be specifically reserved otherwise it is discarded. This is not clearly documented. Add a new symbol, __end_of_kernel_reserve, that more readily identifies what is reserved, along with comments that indicate what is reserved, what is discarded and what needs to be done to prevent a section from being discarded. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Tested-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7db7da45b435f8477f25e66f292631ff766a844c.1560969363.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
| * | | | | | | | | Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-07-093-3/+104
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Assorted updates to kexec/kdump: - Proper kexec support for 4/5-level paging and jumping from a 5-level to a 4-level paging kernel. - Make the EFI support for kexec/kdump more robust - Enforce that the GDT is properly aligned instead of getting the alignment by chance" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/kdump/64: Restrict kdump kernel reservation to <64TB x86/kexec/64: Prevent kexec from 5-level paging to a 4-level only kernel x86/boot: Add xloadflags bits to check for 5-level paging support x86/boot: Make the GDT 8-byte aligned x86/kexec: Add the ACPI NVS region to the ident map x86/boot: Call get_rsdp_addr() after console_init() Revert "x86/boot: Disable RSDP parsing temporarily" x86/boot: Use efi_setup_data for searching RSDP on kexec-ed kernels x86/kexec: Add the EFI system tables and ACPI tables to the ident map
| | * | | | | | | | | x86/kdump/64: Restrict kdump kernel reservation to <64TBBaoquan He2019-06-281-3/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Restrict kdump to only reserve crashkernel below 64TB. The reaons is that the kdump may jump from a 5-level paging mode to a 4-level paging mode kernel. If a 4-level paging mode kdump kernel is put above 64TB, then the kdump kernel cannot start. The 1st kernel reserves the kdump kernel region during bootup. At that point it is not known whether the kdump kernel has 5-level or 4-level paging support. To support both restrict the kdump kernel reservation to the lower 64TB address space to ensure that a 4-level paging mode kdump kernel can be loaded and successfully started. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: hpa@zytor.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524073810.24298-4-bhe@redhat.com
| | * | | | | | | | | x86/kexec/64: Prevent kexec from 5-level paging to a 4-level only kernelBaoquan He2019-06-281-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the running kernel has 5-level paging activated, the 5-level paging mode is preserved across kexec. If the kexec'ed kernel does not contain support for handling active 5-level paging mode in the decompressor, the decompressor will crash with #GP. Prevent this situation at load time. If 5-level paging is active, check the xloadflags whether the kexec kernel can handle 5-level paging at least in the decompressor. If not, reject the load attempt and print out an error message. Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: dyoung@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524073810.24298-3-bhe@redhat.com
| | * | | | | | | | | x86/kexec: Add the ACPI NVS region to the ident mapKairui Song2019-06-101-3/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the recent addition of RSDP parsing in the decompression stage, a kexec-ed kernel now needs ACPI tables to be covered by the identity mapping. And in commit 6bbeb276b71f ("x86/kexec: Add the EFI system tables and ACPI tables to the ident map") the ACPI tables memory region was added to the ident map. But some machines have only an ACPI NVS memory region and the ACPI tables are located in that region. In such case, the kexec-ed kernel will still fail when trying to access ACPI tables if they're not mapped. So add the NVS memory region to the ident map as well. [ bp: Massage. ] Fixes: 6bbeb276b71f ("x86/kexec: Add the EFI system tables and ACPI tables to the ident map") Suggested-by: Junichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Junichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Chao Fan <fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Dirk van der Merwe <dirk.vandermerwe@netronome.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Cc: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190610073617.19767-1-kasong@redhat.com
| | * | | | | | | | | x86/kexec: Add the EFI system tables and ACPI tables to the ident mapKairui Song2019-06-061-0/+75
| | | |_|_|_|/ / / / | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, only the whole physical memory is identity-mapped for the kexec kernel and the regions reserved by firmware are ignored. However, the recent addition of RSDP parsing in the decompression stage and especially: 33f0df8d843d ("x86/boot: Search for RSDP in the EFI tables") which tries to access EFI system tables and to dig out the RDSP address from there, becomes a problem because in certain configurations, they might not be mapped in the kexec'ed kernel's address space. What is more, this problem doesn't appear on all systems because the kexec kernel uses gigabyte pages to build the identity mapping. And the EFI system tables and ACPI tables can, depending on the system configuration, end up being mapped as part of all physical memory, if they share the same 1 GB area with the physical memory. Therefore, make sure they're always mapped. [ bp: productize half-baked patch: - rewrite commit message. - correct the map_acpi_tables() function name in the !ACPI case. ] Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Dirk van der Merwe <dirk.vandermerwe@netronome.com> Cc: dyoung@redhat.com Cc: fanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190429002318.GA25400@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
| * | | | | | | | | Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-07-087-14/+15
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull force_sig() argument change from Eric Biederman: "A source of error over the years has been that force_sig has taken a task parameter when it is only safe to use force_sig with the current task. The force_sig function is built for delivering synchronous signals such as SIGSEGV where the userspace application caused a synchronous fault (such as a page fault) and the kernel responded with a signal. Because the name force_sig does not make this clear, and because the force_sig takes a task parameter the function force_sig has been abused for sending other kinds of signals over the years. Slowly those have been fixed when the oopses have been tracked down. This set of changes fixes the remaining abusers of force_sig and carefully rips out the task parameter from force_sig and friends making this kind of error almost impossible in the future" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits) signal/x86: Move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in do_sigbus signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_info signal: Factor force_sig_info_to_task out of force_sig_info signal: Generate the siginfo in force_sig signal: Move the computation of force into send_signal and correct it. signal: Properly set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO in __send_signal signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to current signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on current signal/unicore32: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from ptrace_break signal/nds32: Remove tsk parameter from send_sigtrap signal/riscv: Remove tsk parameter from do_trap signal/sh: Remove tsk parameter from force_sig_info_fault signal/um: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap signal/x86: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerr signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigsegv ...
| | * | | | | | | | | signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_faultEric W. Biederman2019-05-293-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As synchronous exceptions really only make sense against the current task (otherwise how are you synchronous) remove the task parameter from from force_sig_fault to make it explicit that is what is going on. The two known exceptions that deliver a synchronous exception to a stopped ptraced task have already been changed to force_sig_fault_to_task. The callers have been changed with the following emacs regular expression (with obvious variations on the architectures that take more arguments) to avoid typos: force_sig_fault[(]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\W+current[)] -> force_sig_fault(\1,\2,\3) Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
| | * | | | | | | | | signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on currentEric W. Biederman2019-05-293-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update the calls of force_sig_fault that pass in a variable that is set to current earlier to explicitly use current. This is to make the next change that removes the task parameter from force_sig_fault easier to verify. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
| | * | | | | | | | | signal/x86: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrapEric W. Biederman2019-05-292-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The send_sigtrap function is always called with task == current. Make that explicit by removing the task parameter. This also makes it clear that the x86 send_sigtrap passes current into force_sig_fault. Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
| | * | | | | | | | | signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigEric W. Biederman2019-05-275-6/+6
| | | |_|/ / / / / / | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All of the remaining callers pass current into force_sig so remove the task parameter to make this obvious and to make misuse more difficult in the future. This also makes it clear force_sig passes current into force_sig_info. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
| * | | | | | | | | Merge branch 'next-integrity' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-07-081-2/+10
| |\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | |_|_|_|_|/ / / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar: "Bug fixes, code clean up, and new features: - IMA policy rules can be defined in terms of LSM labels, making the IMA policy dependent on LSM policy label changes, in particular LSM label deletions. The new environment, in which IMA-appraisal is being used, frequently updates the LSM policy and permits LSM label deletions. - Prevent an mmap'ed shared file opened for write from also being mmap'ed execute. In the long term, making this and other similar changes at the VFS layer would be preferable. - The IMA per policy rule template format support is needed for a couple of new/proposed features (eg. kexec boot command line measurement, appended signatures, and VFS provided file hashes). - Other than the "boot-aggregate" record in the IMA measuremeent list, all other measurements are of file data. Measuring and storing the kexec boot command line in the IMA measurement list is the first buffer based measurement included in the measurement list" * 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: integrity: Introduce struct evm_xattr ima: Update MAX_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN to fit largest reasonable definition KEXEC: Call ima_kexec_cmdline to measure the boot command line args IMA: Define a new template field buf IMA: Define a new hook to measure the kexec boot command line arguments IMA: support for per policy rule template formats integrity: Fix __integrity_init_keyring() section mismatch ima: Use designated initializers for struct ima_event_data ima: use the lsm policy update notifier LSM: switch to blocking policy update notifiers x86/ima: fix the Kconfig dependency for IMA_ARCH_POLICY ima: Make arch_policy_entry static ima: prevent a file already mmap'ed write to be mmap'ed execute x86/ima: check EFI SetupMode too
| | * | | | | | | | x86/ima: check EFI SetupMode tooMimi Zohar2019-05-291-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Checking "SecureBoot" mode is not sufficient, also check "SetupMode". Fixes: 399574c64eaf ("x86/ima: retry detecting secure boot mode") Reported-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
* | | | | | | | | | x86/speculation/swapgs: Exclude ATOMs from speculation through SWAPGSThomas Gleixner2019-07-282-30/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Intel provided the following information: On all current Atom processors, instructions that use a segment register value (e.g. a load or store) will not speculatively execute before the last writer of that segment retires. Thus they will not use a speculatively written segment value. That means on ATOMs there is no speculation through SWAPGS, so the SWAPGS entry paths can be excluded from the extra LFENCE if PTI is disabled. Create a separate bug flag for the through SWAPGS speculation and mark all out-of-order ATOMs and AMD/HYGON CPUs as not affected. The in-order ATOMs are excluded from the whole mitigation mess anyway. Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
* | | | | | | | | | x86/speculation: Enable Spectre v1 swapgs mitigationsJosh Poimboeuf2019-07-091-9/+106
|/ / / / / / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The previous commit added macro calls in the entry code which mitigate the Spectre v1 swapgs issue if the X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_* features are enabled. Enable those features where applicable. The mitigations may be disabled with "nospectre_v1" or "mitigations=off". There are different features which can affect the risk of attack: - When FSGSBASE is enabled, unprivileged users are able to place any value in GS, using the wrgsbase instruction. This means they can write a GS value which points to any value in kernel space, which can be useful with the following gadget in an interrupt/exception/NMI handler: if (coming from user space) swapgs mov %gs:<percpu_offset>, %reg1 // dependent load or store based on the value of %reg // for example: mov %(reg1), %reg2 If an interrupt is coming from user space, and the entry code speculatively skips the swapgs (due to user branch mistraining), it may speculatively execute the GS-based load and a subsequent dependent load or store, exposing the kernel data to an L1 side channel leak. Note that, on Intel, a similar attack exists in the above gadget when coming from kernel space, if the swapgs gets speculatively executed to switch back to the user GS. On AMD, this variant isn't possible because swapgs is serializing with respect to future GS-based accesses. NOTE: The FSGSBASE patch set hasn't been merged yet, so the above case doesn't exist quite yet. - When FSGSBASE is disabled, the issue is mitigated somewhat because unprivileged users must use prctl(ARCH_SET_GS) to set GS, which restricts GS values to user space addresses only. That means the gadget would need an additional step, since the target kernel address needs to be read from user space first. Something like: if (coming from user space) swapgs mov %gs:<percpu_offset>, %reg1 mov (%reg1), %reg2 // dependent load or store based on the value of %reg2 // for example: mov %(reg2), %reg3 It's difficult to audit for this gadget in all the handlers, so while there are no known instances of it, it's entirely possible that it exists somewhere (or could be introduced in the future). Without tooling to analyze all such code paths, consider it vulnerable. Effects of SMAP on the !FSGSBASE case: - If SMAP is enabled, and the CPU reports RDCL_NO (i.e., not susceptible to Meltdown), the kernel is prevented from speculatively reading user space memory, even L1 cached values. This effectively disables the !FSGSBASE attack vector. - If SMAP is enabled, but the CPU *is* susceptible to Meltdown, SMAP still prevents the kernel from speculatively reading user space memory. But it does *not* prevent the kernel from reading the user value from L1, if it has already been cached. This is probably only a small hurdle for an attacker to overcome. Thanks to Dave Hansen for contributing the speculative_smap() function. Thanks to Andrew Cooper for providing the inside scoop on whether swapgs is serializing on AMD. [ tglx: Fixed the USER fence decision and polished the comment as suggested by Dave Hansen ] Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
* | | | | | | | | Merge branch 'x86-topology-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-07-083-19/+139
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 topology updates from Ingo Molnar: "Implement multi-die topology support on Intel CPUs and expose the die topology to user-space tooling, by Len Brown, Kan Liang and Zhang Rui. These changes should have no effect on the kernel's existing understanding of topologies, i.e. there should be no behavioral impact on cache, NUMA, scheduler, perf and other topologies and overall system performance" * 'x86-topology-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel/rapl: Cosmetic rename internal variables in response to multi-die/pkg support perf/x86/intel/uncore: Cosmetic renames in response to multi-die/pkg support hwmon/coretemp: Cosmetic: Rename internal variables to zones from packages thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal: Cosmetic: Rename internal variables to zones from packages perf/x86/intel/cstate: Support multi-die/package perf/x86/intel/rapl: Support multi-die/package perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support multi-die/package topology: Create core_cpus and die_cpus sysfs attributes topology: Create package_cpus sysfs attribute hwmon/coretemp: Support multi-die/package powercap/intel_rapl: Update RAPL domain name and debug messages thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal: Support multi-die/package powercap/intel_rapl: Support multi-die/package powercap/intel_rapl: Simplify rapl_find_package() x86/topology: Define topology_logical_die_id() x86/topology: Define topology_die_id() cpu/topology: Export die_id x86/topology: Create topology_max_die_per_package() x86/topology: Add CPUID.1F multi-die/package support
| * | | | | | | | | topology: Create core_cpus and die_cpus sysfs attributesLen Brown2019-05-231-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create CPU topology sysfs attributes: "core_cpus" and "core_cpus_list" These attributes represent all of the logical CPUs that share the same core. These attriutes is synonymous with the existing "thread_siblings" and "thread_siblings_list" attribute, which will be deprecated. Create CPU topology sysfs attributes: "die_cpus" and "die_cpus_list". These attributes represent all of the logical CPUs that share the same die. Suggested-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/071c23a298cd27ede6ed0b6460cae190d193364f.1557769318.git.len.brown@intel.com
| * | | | | | | | | x86/topology: Define topology_logical_die_id()Len Brown2019-05-232-0/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Define topology_logical_die_id() ala existing topology_logical_package_id() Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2f3526e25ae14fbeff26fb26e877d159df8946d9.1557769318.git.len.brown@intel.com
| * | | | | | | | | x86/topology: Create topology_max_die_per_package()Len Brown2019-05-231-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | topology_max_packages() is available to size resources to cover all packages in the system. But now multi-die/package systems are coming up, and some resources are per-die. Create topology_max_die_per_package(), for detecting multi-die/package systems, and sizing any per-die resources. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e6eaf384571ae52ac7d0ca41510b7fb7d2fda0e4.1557769318.git.len.brown@intel.com
| * | | | | | | | | x86/topology: Add CPUID.1F multi-die/package supportLen Brown2019-05-232-19/+68
| | |/ / / / / / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some new systems have multiple software-visible die within each package. Update Linux parsing of the Intel CPUID "Extended Topology Leaf" to handle either CPUID.B, or the new CPUID.1F. Add cpuinfo_x86.die_id and cpuinfo_x86.max_dies to store the result. die_id will be non-zero only for multi-die/package systems. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7b23d2d26d717b8e14ba137c94b70943f1ae4b5c.1557769318.git.len.brown@intel.com
* | | | | | | | | Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-07-085-2/+76
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 platform updayes from Ingo Molnar: "Most of the commits add ACRN hypervisor guest support, plus two cleanups" * 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/jailhouse: Mark jailhouse_x2apic_available() as __init x86/platform/geode: Drop <linux/gpio.h> includes x86/acrn: Use HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR for ACRN guest upcall vector x86: Add support for Linux guests on an ACRN hypervisor x86/Kconfig: Add new X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR config symbol
| * | | | | | | | | x86/jailhouse: Mark jailhouse_x2apic_available() as __initZhenzhong Duan2019-06-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | .. as it is only called at early bootup stage. Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: jailhouse-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561539289-29180-1-git-send-email-zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com
| * | | | | | | | | x86/acrn: Use HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR for ACRN guest upcall vectorZhao Yakui2019-06-111-0/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR to notify an ACRN guest. Co-developed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1559108037-18813-4-git-send-email-yakui.zhao@intel.com
| * | | | | | | | | x86: Add support for Linux guests on an ACRN hypervisorZhao Yakui2019-06-113-0/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ACRN is an open-source hypervisor maintained by The Linux Foundation. It is built for embedded IOT with small footprint and real-time features. Add ACRN guest support so that it allows Linux to be booted under the ACRN hypervisor. This adds only the barebones implementation. [ bp: Massage commit message and help text. ] Co-developed-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1559108037-18813-3-git-send-email-yakui.zhao@intel.com
| * | | | | | | | | x86/Kconfig: Add new X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR config symbolZhao Yakui2019-06-111-1/+1
| | |_|_|_|/ / / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a special Kconfig symbol X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR so that the guests using the hypervisor interrupt callback counter can select and thus enable that counter. Select it when xen or hyperv support is enabled. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1559108037-18813-2-git-send-email-yakui.zhao@intel.com
* | | | | | | | | Merge branch 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-07-087-202/+185
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 paravirt updates from Ingo Molnar: "A handful of paravirt patching code enhancements to make it more robust against patching failures, and related cleanups and not so related cleanups - by Thomas Gleixner and myself" * 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/paravirt: Rename paravirt_patch_site::instrtype to paravirt_patch_site::type x86/paravirt: Standardize 'insn_buff' variable names x86/paravirt: Match paravirt patchlet field definition ordering to initialization ordering x86/paravirt: Replace the paravirt patch asm magic x86/paravirt: Unify the 32/64 bit paravirt patching code x86/paravirt: Detect over-sized patching bugs in paravirt_patch_call() x86/paravirt: Detect over-sized patching bugs in paravirt_patch_insns() x86/paravirt: Remove bogus extern declarations
| * | | | | | | | | x86/paravirt: Rename paravirt_patch_site::instrtype to paravirt_patch_site::typeIngo Molnar2019-04-291-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's used as 'type' in almost every paravirt patching function, so standardize the field name from the somewhat weird 'instrtype' name to 'type'. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | | | | x86/paravirt: Standardize 'insn_buff' variable namesIngo Molnar2019-04-294-66/+66
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently have 6 (!) separate naming variants to name temporary instruction buffers that are used for code patching: - insnbuf - insnbuff - insn_buff - insn_buffer - ibuf - ibuffer These are used as local variables, percpu fields and function parameters. Standardize all the names to a single variant: 'insn_buff'. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | | | | x86/paravirt: Match paravirt patchlet field definition ordering to ↵Ingo Molnar2019-04-251-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | initialization ordering Here's the objdump -D output of the PATCH_XXL data table: 0000000000000010 <patch_data_xxl>: 10: fa cli 11: fb sti 12: 57 push %rdi 13: 9d popfq 14: 9c pushfq 15: 58 pop %rax 16: 0f 20 d0 mov %cr2,%rax 19: 0f 20 d8 mov %cr3,%rax 1c: 0f 22 df mov %rdi,%cr3 1f: 0f 09 wbinvd 21: 0f 01 f8 swapgs 24: 48 0f 07 sysretq 27: 0f 01 f8 swapgs 2a: 48 89 f8 mov %rdi,%rax Note how this doesn't match up to the source code: static const struct patch_xxl patch_data_xxl = { .irq_irq_disable = { 0xfa }, // cli .irq_irq_enable = { 0xfb }, // sti .irq_save_fl = { 0x9c, 0x58 }, // pushf; pop %[re]ax .mmu_read_cr2 = { 0x0f, 0x20, 0xd0 }, // mov %cr2, %[re]ax .mmu_read_cr3 = { 0x0f, 0x20, 0xd8 }, // mov %cr3, %[re]ax .irq_restore_fl = { 0x57, 0x9d }, // push %rdi; popfq .mmu_write_cr3 = { 0x0f, 0x22, 0xdf }, // mov %rdi, %cr3 .cpu_wbinvd = { 0x0f, 0x09 }, // wbinvd .cpu_usergs_sysret64 = { 0x0f, 0x01, 0xf8, 0x48, 0x0f, 0x07 }, // swapgs; sysretq .cpu_swapgs = { 0x0f, 0x01, 0xf8 }, // swapgs .mov64 = { 0x48, 0x89, 0xf8 }, // mov %rdi, %rax .irq_restore_fl = { 0x50, 0x9d }, // push %eax; popf .mmu_write_cr3 = { 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8 }, // mov %eax, %cr3 .cpu_iret = { 0xcf }, // iret }; Note how they are reordered: in the generated code .irq_restore_fl comes before .irq_save_fl, etc. This is because the field ordering in struct patch_xxl does not match the initialization ordering of patch_data_xxl. Match up the initialization order with the definition order - this makes the disassembly easily reviewable: 0000000000000010 <patch_data_xxl>: 10: fa cli 11: fb sti 12: 9c pushfq 13: 58 pop %rax 14: 0f 20 d0 mov %cr2,%rax 17: 0f 20 d8 mov %cr3,%rax 1a: 0f 22 df mov %rdi,%cr3 1d: 57 push %rdi 1e: 9d popfq 1f: 0f 09 wbinvd 21: 0f 01 f8 swapgs 24: 48 0f 07 sysretq 27: 0f 01 f8 swapgs 2a: 48 89 f8 mov %rdi,%rax Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425081012.GA115378@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | | | | x86/paravirt: Replace the paravirt patch asm magicThomas Gleixner2019-04-251-61/+81
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The magic macro DEF_NATIVE() in the paravirt patching code uses inline assembly to generate a data table for patching in the native instructions. While clever this is falling apart with LTO and even aside of LTO the construct is just working by chance according to GCC folks. Aside of that the tables are constant data and not some form of magic text. As these constructs are not subject to frequent changes it is not a maintenance issue to convert them to regular data tables which are initialized with hex bytes. Create a new set of macros and data structures to store the instruction sequences and convert the code over. Reported-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190424134223.690835713@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | | | | x86/paravirt: Unify the 32/64 bit paravirt patching codeThomas Gleixner2019-04-253-80/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Large parts of these two files are identical. Merge them together. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190424134223.603491680@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | | | | x86/paravirt: Detect over-sized patching bugs in paravirt_patch_call()Ingo Molnar2019-04-251-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | paravirt_patch_call() currently handles patching failures inconsistently: we generate a warning in the retpoline case, but don't in other cases where we might end up with a non-working kernel as well. So just convert it all to a BUG_ON(), these patching calls are *not* supposed to fail, and if they do we want to know it immediately. This also makes the kernel smaller and removes an #ifdef ugly. I tried it with a richly paravirt-enabled kernel and no patching bugs were detected. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425095039.GC115378@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | | | | x86/paravirt: Detect over-sized patching bugs in paravirt_patch_insns()Ingo Molnar2019-04-251-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So paravirt_patch_insns() contains this gem of logic: unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *insnbuf, unsigned len, const char *start, const char *end) { unsigned insn_len = end - start; if (insn_len > len || start == NULL) insn_len = len; else memcpy(insnbuf, start, insn_len); return insn_len; } Note how 'len' (size of the original instruction) is checked against the new instruction, and silently discarded with no warning printed whatsoever. This crashes the kernel in funny ways if the patching template is buggy, and usually in much later places. Instead do a direct BUG_ON(), there's no way to continue successfully at that point. I've tested this patch, with the vanilla kernel check never triggers, and if I intentionally increase the size of one of the patch templates to a too high value the assert triggers: [ 0.164385] kernel BUG at arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:167! Without this patch a broken kernel randomly crashes in later places, after the silent patching failure. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425091717.GA72229@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | | | | x86/paravirt: Remove bogus extern declarationsThomas Gleixner2019-04-252-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These functions are already declared in asm/paravirt.h Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190424134223.501598258@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | | | | | | | Merge branch 'x86-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-07-081-0/+47
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 AVX512 status update from Ingo Molnar: "This adds a new ABI that the main scheduler probably doesn't want to deal with but HPC job schedulers might want to use: the AVX512_elapsed_ms field in the new /proc/<pid>/arch_status task status file, which allows the user-space job scheduler to cluster such tasks, to avoid turbo frequency drops" * 'x86-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: Add arch_status file x86/process: Add AVX-512 usage elapsed time to /proc/pid/arch_status proc: Add /proc/<pid>/arch_status
| * | | | | | | | | | x86/process: Add AVX-512 usage elapsed time to /proc/pid/arch_statusAubrey Li2019-06-121-0/+47
| | |/ / / / / / / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | AVX-512 components usage can result in turbo frequency drop. So it's useful to expose AVX-512 usage elapsed time as a heuristic hint for user space job schedulers to cluster the AVX-512 using tasks together. Examples: $ while [ 1 ]; do cat /proc/tid/arch_status | grep AVX512; sleep 1; done AVX512_elapsed_ms: 4 AVX512_elapsed_ms: 8 AVX512_elapsed_ms: 4 This means that 4 milliseconds have elapsed since the tsks AVX512 usage was detected when the task was scheduled out. $ cat /proc/tid/arch_status | grep AVX512 AVX512_elapsed_ms: -1 '-1' indicates that no AVX512 usage was recorded for this task. The time exposed is not necessarily accurate when the arch_status file is read as the AVX512 usage is only evaluated when a task is scheduled out. Accurate usage information can be obtained with performance counters. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: ak@linux.intel.com Cc: tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com Cc: adobriyan@gmail.com Cc: aubrey.li@intel.com Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linux API <linux-api@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190606012236.9391-2-aubrey.li@linux.intel.com
* | | | | | | | | | Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-07-084-15/+33
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar: "Misc small cleanups: removal of superfluous code and coding style cleanups mostly" * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/kexec: Make variable static and config dependent x86/defconfigs: Remove useless UEVENT_HELPER_PATH x86/amd_nb: Make hygon_nb_misc_ids static x86/tsc: Move inline keyword to the beginning of function declarations x86/io_delay: Define IO_DELAY macros in C instead of Kconfig x86/io_delay: Break instead of fallthrough in switch statement
| * | | | | | | | | | x86/kexec: Make variable static and config dependentTiezhu Yang2019-06-261-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The following sparse warning is emitted: arch/x86/kernel/crash.c:59:15: warning: symbol 'crash_zero_bytes' was not declared. Should it be static? The variable is only used in this compilation unit, but it is also only used when CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE is enabled. Just making it static would result in a 'defined but not used' warning for CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=n. Make it static and move it into the existing CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE section. [ tglx: Massaged changelog and moved it into the existing ifdef ] Fixes: dd5f726076cc ("kexec: support for kexec on panic using new system call") Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <kernelpatch@126.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Cc: vgoyal@redhat.com Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/117ef0c6.3d30.16b87c9cfbf.Coremail.kernelpatch@126.com
| * | | | | | | | | | x86/amd_nb: Make hygon_nb_misc_ids staticYueHaibing2019-06-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the following sparse warning: arch/x86/kernel/amd_nb.c:74:28: warning: symbol 'hygon_nb_misc_ids' was not declared. Should it be static? Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Brian Woods <Brian.Woods@amd.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190614155441.22076-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
| * | | | | | | | | | x86/tsc: Move inline keyword to the beginning of function declarationsMathieu Malaterre2019-06-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The inline keyword was not at the beginning of the function declarations. Fix the following warnings triggered when using W=1: arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c:62:1: warning: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c:79:1: warning: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: trivial@kernel.org Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524103252.28575-1-malat@debian.org
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