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* x86: __show_registers() and __show_regs() API unificationPekka Enberg2008-10-131-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | Currently the low-level function to dump user-passed registers on i386 is called __show_registers() whereas on x86-64 it's called __show_regs(). Unify the API to simplify porting of kmemcheck to x86-64. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Acked-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
*-. Merge branches 'core/signal' and 'x86/spinlocks' into x86/xenIngo Molnar2008-10-121-2/+2
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: include/asm-x86/spinlock.h
| * | x86: avoid dereferencing beyond stack + THREAD_SIZEDavid Rientjes2008-10-121-2/+2
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's possible for get_wchan() to dereference past task->stack + THREAD_SIZE while iterating through instruction pointers if fp equals the upper boundary, causing a kernel panic. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | Merge branch 'linus' into x86/xenIngo Molnar2008-10-121-72/+96
|\ \ | |/ | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
| *-----. Merge branches 'x86/alternatives', 'x86/cleanups', 'x86/commandline', ↵Ingo Molnar2008-10-061-65/+66
| |\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'x86/crashdump', 'x86/debug', 'x86/defconfig', 'x86/doc', 'x86/exports', 'x86/fpu', 'x86/gart', 'x86/idle', 'x86/mm', 'x86/mtrr', 'x86/nmi-watchdog', 'x86/oprofile', 'x86/paravirt', 'x86/reboot', 'x86/sparse-fixes', 'x86/tsc', 'x86/urgent' and 'x86/vmalloc' into x86-v28-for-linus-phase1
| | | * \ \ Merge branch 'linus' into x86/cleanupsIngo Molnar2008-08-201-3/+2
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| | | * | | x86: add KERN_INFO to printks on process_64.cGustavo F. Padovan2008-07-311-15/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix many coding style warnings. Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <gustavo@las.ic.unicamp.br> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| | | * | | x86: coding styles fixes to arch/x86/kernel/process_64.cGustavo F. Padovan2008-07-311-51/+50
| | |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix about 50 errors and many warnings without change process_64.o arch/x86/kernel/process_64.o: text data bss dec hex filename 5236 8 24 5268 1494 process_64.o.after 5236 8 24 5268 1494 process_64.o.before md5: 9c35e9debdea4e471288c6e8ca267a75 process_64.o.after 9c35e9debdea4e471288c6e8ca267a75 process_64.o.before Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <gustavo@las.ic.unicamp.br> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | | Merge branch 'x86/prototypes' into x86-v28-for-linus-phase1Ingo Molnar2008-10-061-0/+1
| |\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| | * \ \ \ Merge commit 'v2.6.27-rc3' into x86/prototypesIngo Molnar2008-08-141-1/+1
| | |\ \ \ \ | | | |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: include/asm-x86/dma-mapping.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| | * | | | x86: Introducing asm/syscalls.hJaswinder Singh2008-07-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Declaring arch-dependent syscalls for x86 architecture Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh <jaswinder@infradead.org>
| * | | | | Merge branch 'x86/pebs' into x86-v28-for-linus-phase1Ingo Molnar2008-10-061-8/+30
| |\ \ \ \ \ | | |_|_|_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: include/asm-x86/ds.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| | * | | | Merge commit 'v2.6.27-rc7' into x86/pebsIngo Molnar2008-09-241-3/+2
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| | * | | | Merge branch 'linus' into x86/pebsIngo Molnar2008-07-251-77/+65
| | |\ \ \ \ | | | | |_|/ | | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| | * | | | Merge branch 'linus' into x86/pebsIngo Molnar2008-06-251-1/+5
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| | * | | | | x86: PEBS cleanupIngo Molnar2008-05-171-12/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| | * | | | | x86, ptrace: PEBS supportMarkus Metzger2008-05-121-4/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Polish the ds.h interface and add support for PEBS. Ds.c is meant to be the resource allocator for per-thread and per-cpu BTS and PEBS recording. It is used by ptrace/utrace to provide execution tracing of debugged tasks. It will be used by profilers (e.g. perfmon2). It may be used by kernel debuggers to provide a kernel execution trace. Changes in detail: - guard DS and ptrace by CONFIG macros - separate DS and BTS more clearly - simplify field accesses - add functions to manage PEBS buffers - add simple protection/allocation mechanism - added support for Atom Opens: - buffer overflow handling Currently, only circular buffers are supported. This is all we need for debugging. Profilers would want an overflow notification. This is planned to be added when perfmon2 is made to use the ds.h interface. - utrace intermediate layer Signed-off-by: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| * | | | | | x86: prevent stale state of c1e_mask across CPU offline/onlineThomas Gleixner2008-09-231-0/+2
| | |_|_|/ / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: hang which happens across CPU offline/online on AMD C1E systems. When a CPU goes offline then the corresponding bit in the broadcast mask is cleared. For AMD C1E enabled CPUs we do not reenable the broadcast when the CPU comes online again as we do not clear the corresponding bit in the c1e_mask, which keeps track which CPUs have been switched to broadcast already. So on those !$@#& machines we never switch back to broadcasting after a CPU offline/online cycle. Clear the bit when the CPU plays dead. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | | | | | x86: build fix for !CONFIG_SMPAlex Nixon2008-09-051-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move reset_lazy_tlbstate into tlb_32.c, and define noop versions of play_dead() in process_{32,64}.c when !CONFIG_SMP. Signed-off-by: Alex Nixon <alex.nixon@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | | | | x86: unify x86_32 and x86_64 play_dead into one functionAlex Nixon2008-08-251-23/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the new play_dead into smpboot.c, as it fits more cleanly in there alongside other CONFIG_HOTPLUG functions. Separate out the common code into its own function. Signed-off-by: Alex Nixon <alex.nixon@citrix.com> Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | | | | x86: add cpu hotplug hooks into smp_opsAlex Nixon2008-08-251-2/+2
|/ / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Alex Nixon <alex.nixon@citrix.com> Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | | | x86: invalidate caches before going into suspendMark Langsdorf2008-08-151-3/+2
| |_|/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a CPU core is shut down, all of its caches need to be flushed to prevent stale data from causing errors if the core is resumed. Current Linux suspend code performs an assignment after the flush, which can add dirty data back to the cache.  On some AMD platforms, additional speculative reads have caused crashes on resume because of this dirty data. Relocate the cache flush to be the very last thing done before halting.  Tie into an assembly line so the compile will not reorder it.  Add some documentation explaining what is going on and why we're doing this. Signed-off-by: Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com> Acked-by: Mark Borden <mark.borden@amd.com> Acked-by: Michael Hohmuth <michael.hohmuth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | | Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2008-07-241-1/+1
|\ \ \ \ | |_|_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: nohz: adjust tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() call of s390 as well nohz: prevent tick stop outside of the idle loop
| * | | Merge branch 'linus' into timers/nohzIngo Molnar2008-07-181-51/+43
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| * | | | nohz: prevent tick stop outside of the idle loopThomas Gleixner2008-07-181-1/+1
| | |/ / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jack Ren and Eric Miao tracked down the following long standing problem in the NOHZ code: scheduler switch to idle task enable interrupts Window starts here ----> interrupt happens (does not set NEED_RESCHED) irq_exit() stops the tick ----> interrupt happens (does set NEED_RESCHED) return from schedule() cpu_idle(): preempt_disable(); Window ends here The interrupts can happen at any point inside the race window. The first interrupt stops the tick, the second one causes the scheduler to rerun and switch away from idle again and we end up with the tick disabled. The fact that it needs two interrupts where the first one does not set NEED_RESCHED and the second one does made the bug obscure and extremly hard to reproduce and analyse. Kudos to Jack and Eric. Solution: Limit the NOHZ functionality to the idle loop to make sure that we can not run into such a situation ever again. cpu_idle() { preempt_disable(); while(1) { tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1); <- tell NOHZ code that we are in the idle loop while (!need_resched()) halt(); tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(); <- disables NOHZ mode preempt_enable_no_resched(); schedule(); preempt_disable(); } } In hindsight we should have done this forever, but ... /me grabs a large brown paperbag. Debugged-by: Jack Ren <jack.ren@marvell.com>, Debugged-by: eric miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | | | x86: clean up formatting of __switch_toJeremy Fitzhardinge2008-07-161-28/+28
| |/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | process_64.c:__switch_to has some very old strange formatting, some of it dating back to pre-git. Fix it up. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | Merge branch 'auto-ftrace-next' into tracing/for-linusIngo Molnar2008-07-141-0/+3
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c arch/x86/lib/Makefile include/asm-x86/irqflags.h kernel/Makefile kernel/sched.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * \ \ Merge branch 'linus' into tracing/ftraceIngo Molnar2008-06-231-0/+1
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| * | | Merge branch 'linus' into tracing/ftraceIngo Molnar2008-06-161-1/+4
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| * | | | ftrace: trace irq disabled critical timingsSteven Rostedt2008-05-231-0/+3
| | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds latency tracing for critical timings (how long interrupts are disabled for). "irqsoff" is added to /debugfs/tracing/available_tracers Note: tracing_max_latency also holds the max latency for irqsoff (in usecs). (default to large number so one must start latency tracing) tracing_thresh threshold (in usecs) to always print out if irqs off is detected to be longer than stated here. If irq_thresh is non-zero, then max_irq_latency is ignored. Here's an example of a trace with ftrace_enabled = 0 ======= preemption latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.24-rc7 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> -------------------------------------------------------------------- latency: 100 us, #3/3, CPU#1 | (M:rt VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:2) ----------------- | task: swapper-0 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:0 rt_prio:0) ----------------- => started at: _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0xb7 => ended at: _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x5f _------=> CPU# / _-----=> irqs-off | / _----=> need-resched || / _---=> hardirq/softirq ||| / _--=> preempt-depth |||| / ||||| delay cmd pid ||||| time | caller \ / ||||| \ | / swapper-0 1d.s3 0us+: _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0xb7 (e1000_update_stats+0x47/0x64c [e1000]) swapper-0 1d.s3 100us : _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x5f (e1000_update_stats+0x641/0x64c [e1000]) swapper-0 1d.s3 100us : trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x75/0x89 (_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x5f) vim:ft=help ======= And this is a trace with ftrace_enabled == 1 ======= preemption latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.24-rc7 -------------------------------------------------------------------- latency: 102 us, #12/12, CPU#1 | (M:rt VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:2) ----------------- | task: swapper-0 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:0 rt_prio:0) ----------------- => started at: _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0xb7 => ended at: _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x5f _------=> CPU# / _-----=> irqs-off | / _----=> need-resched || / _---=> hardirq/softirq ||| / _--=> preempt-depth |||| / ||||| delay cmd pid ||||| time | caller \ / ||||| \ | / swapper-0 1dNs3 0us+: _spin_lock_irqsave+0x2a/0xb7 (e1000_update_stats+0x47/0x64c [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 46us : e1000_read_phy_reg+0x16/0x225 [e1000] (e1000_update_stats+0x5e2/0x64c [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 46us : e1000_swfw_sync_acquire+0x10/0x99 [e1000] (e1000_read_phy_reg+0x49/0x225 [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 46us : e1000_get_hw_eeprom_semaphore+0x12/0xa6 [e1000] (e1000_swfw_sync_acquire+0x36/0x99 [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 47us : __const_udelay+0x9/0x47 (e1000_read_phy_reg+0x116/0x225 [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 47us+: __delay+0x9/0x50 (__const_udelay+0x45/0x47) swapper-0 1dNs3 97us : preempt_schedule+0xc/0x84 (__delay+0x4e/0x50) swapper-0 1dNs3 98us : e1000_swfw_sync_release+0xc/0x55 [e1000] (e1000_read_phy_reg+0x211/0x225 [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 99us+: e1000_put_hw_eeprom_semaphore+0x9/0x35 [e1000] (e1000_swfw_sync_release+0x50/0x55 [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 101us : _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x5f (e1000_update_stats+0x641/0x64c [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 102us : _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x5f (e1000_update_stats+0x641/0x64c [e1000]) swapper-0 1dNs3 102us : trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x75/0x89 (_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x5f) vim:ft=help ======= Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | | | x86: save %fs and %gs before load_TLS() and arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode()Jeremy Fitzhardinge2008-07-081-6/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We must do this because load_TLS() may need to clear %fs and %gs. (e.g. under Xen). Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | | x86, 64-bit: __switch_to(): move arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode() to the right placeJeremy Fitzhardinge2008-07-081-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We must leave lazy mode before switching the %fs and %gs selectors. Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | | x86: remove open-coded save/load segment operationsJeremy Fitzhardinge2008-07-081-13/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This removes a pile of buggy open-coded implementations of savesegment and loadsegment. (They are buggy because they don't have memory barriers to prevent them from being reordered with respect to memory accesses.) Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | | Merge commit 'v2.6.26-rc9' into x86/cpuIngo Molnar2008-07-081-1/+5
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| * | | x86: fix NULL pointer deref in __switch_toSuresh Siddha2008-06-191-0/+1
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patrick McHardy reported a crash: > > I get this oops once a day, its apparently triggered by something > > run by cron, but the process is a different one each time. > > > > Kernel is -git from yesterday shortly before the -rc6 release > > (last commit is the usb-2.6 merge, the x86 patches are missing), > > .config is attached. > > > > I'll retry with current -git, but the patches that have gone in > > since I last updated don't look related. > > > > [62060.043009] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at > > 000001ff > > [62060.043009] IP: [<c0102a9b>] __switch_to+0x2f/0x118 > > [62060.043009] *pde = 00000000 > > [62060.043009] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT Vegard Nossum analyzed it: > This decodes to > > 0: 0f ae 00 fxsave (%eax) > > so it's related to the floating-point context. This is the exact > location of the crash: > > $ addr2line -e arch/x86/kernel/process_32.o -i ab0 > include/asm/i387.h:232 > include/asm/i387.h:262 > arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c:595 > > ...so it looks like prev_task->thread.xstate->fxsave has become NULL. > Or maybe it never had any other value. Somehow (as described below) TS_USEDFPU is set but the fpu is not allocated or freed. Another possible FPU pre-emption issue with the sleazy FPU optimization which was benign before but not so anymore, with the dynamic FPU allocation patch. New task is getting exec'd and it is prempted at the below point. flush_thread() { ... /* * Forget coprocessor state.. */ clear_fpu(tsk); <----- Preemption point clear_used_math(); ... } Now when it context switches in again, as the used_math() is still set and fpu_counter can be > 5, we will do a math_state_restore() which sets the task's TS_USEDFPU. After it continues from the above preemption point it does clear_used_math() and much later free_thread_xstate(). Now, at the next context switch, it is quite possible that xstate is null, used_math() is not set and TS_USEDFPU is still set. This will trigger unlazy_fpu() causing kernel oops. Fix this by clearing tsk's fpu_counter before clearing task's fpu. Reported-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | x86, fpu: fix CONFIG_PREEMPT=y corruption of application's FPU stackSuresh Siddha2008-06-041-1/+4
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jürgen Mell reported an FPU state corruption bug under CONFIG_PREEMPT, and bisected it to commit v2.6.19-1363-gacc2076, "i386: add sleazy FPU optimization". Add tsk_used_math() checks to prevent calling math_state_restore() which can sleep in the case of !tsk_used_math(). This prevents making a blocking call in __switch_to(). Apparently "fpu_counter > 5" check is not enough, as in some signal handling and fork/exec scenarios, fpu_counter > 5 and !tsk_used_math() is possible. It's a side effect though. This is the failing scenario: process 'A' in save_i387_ia32() just after clear_used_math() Got an interrupt and pre-empted out. At the next context switch to process 'A' again, kernel tries to restore the math state proactively and sees a fpu_counter > 0 and !tsk_used_math() This results in init_fpu() during the __switch_to()'s math_state_restore() And resulting in fpu corruption which will be saved/restored (save_i387_fxsave and restore_i387_fxsave) during the remaining part of the signal handling after the context switch. Bisected-by: Jürgen Mell <j.mell@t-online.de> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Tested-by: Jürgen Mell <j.mell@t-online.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
* | x86: move more common idle functions/variables to process.cThomas Gleixner2008-06-101-28/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | more unification. Should cause no change in functionality. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | x86: simplify idle selectionThomas Gleixner2008-06-101-5/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | default_idle is selected in cpu_idle(), when no other idle routine is selected. Select it in select_idle_routine() when mwait is not selected. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* fix idle (arch, acpi and apm) and lockdepPeter Zijlstra2008-04-271-120/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OK, so 25-mm1 gave a lockdep error which made me look into this. The first thing that I noticed was the horrible mess; the second thing I saw was hacks like: 71e93d15612c61c2e26a169567becf088e71b8ff The problem is that arch idle routines are somewhat inconsitent with their IRQ state handling and instead of fixing _that_, we go paper over the problem. So the thing I've tried to do is set a standard for idle routines and fix them all up to adhere to that. So the rules are: idle routines are entered with IRQs disabled idle routines will exit with IRQs enabled Nearly all already did this in one form or another. Merge the 32 and 64 bit bits so they no longer have different bugs. As for the actual lockdep warning; __sti_mwait() did a plainly un-annotated irq-enable. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Tested-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* "make namespacecheck" fixesIngo Molnar2008-04-241-1/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86, fpu: lazy allocation of FPU area - v5Suresh Siddha2008-04-191-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Only allocate the FPU area when the application actually uses FPU, i.e., in the first lazy FPU trap. This could save memory for non-fpu using apps. for example: on my system after boot, there are around 300 processes, with only 17 using FPU. Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86, fpu: split FPU state from task struct - v5Suresh Siddha2008-04-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Split the FPU save area from the task struct. This allows easy migration of FPU context, and it's generally cleaner. It also allows the following two optimizations: 1) only allocate when the application actually uses FPU, so in the first lazy FPU trap. This could save memory for non-fpu using apps. Next patch does this lazy allocation. 2) allocate the right size for the actual cpu rather than 512 bytes always. Patches enabling xsave/xrstor support (coming shortly) will take advantage of this. Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: implement prctl PR_GET_TSC and PR_SET_TSCErik Bosman2008-04-191-0/+68
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch implements the PR_GET_TSC and PR_SET_TSC prctl() commands on the x86 platform (both 32 and 64 bit.) These commands control the ability to read the timestamp counter from userspace (the RDTSC instruction.) While the RDTSC instuction is a useful profiling tool, it is also the source of some non-determinism in ring-3. For deterministic replay applications it is useful to be able to trap and emulate (and record the outcome of) this instruction. This patch uses code earlier used to disable the timestamp counter for the SECCOMP framework. A side-effect of this patch is that the SECCOMP environment will now also disable the timestamp counter on x86_64 due to the addition of the TIF_NOTSC define on this platform. The code which enables/disables the RDTSC instruction during context switches is in the __switch_to_xtra function, which already handles other unusual conditions, so normal performance should not have to suffer from this change. Signed-off-by: Erik Bosman <ejbosman@cs.vu.nl> Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: improve default idleIngo Molnar2008-04-171-8/+0
| | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: prevent unconditional writes to DebugCtl MSRJan Beulich2008-04-171-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Otherwise, enabling (or better, subsequent disabling) of single stepping would cause a kernel oops on CPUs not having this MSR. The patch could have been added a conditional to the MSR write in user_disable_single_step(), but centralizing the updates seems safer and (looking forward) better manageable. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: de-macro start_thread()Ingo Molnar2008-04-171-0/+15
| | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: Simplify cpu_idle_waitVenki Pallipadi2008-04-101-36/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch also resolves hangs on boot: http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/2/23/263 http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10093 The bug was causing once-in-few-reboots 10-15 sec wait during boot on certain laptops. Earlier commit 40d6a146629b98d8e322b6f9332b182c7cbff3df added smp_call_function in cpu_idle_wait() to kick cpus that are in tickless idle. Looking at cpu_idle_wait code at that time, code seemed to be over-engineered for a case which is rarely used (while changing idle handler). Below is a simplified version of cpu_idle_wait, which just makes a dummy smp_call_function to all cpus, to make them come out of old idle handler and start using the new idle handler. It eliminates code in the idle loop to handle cpu_idle_wait. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* x86: disable BTS ptrace extensions for nowIngo Molnar2008-02-291-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | revert the BTS ptrace extension for now. based on general objections from Roland McGrath: http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/2/21/323 we'll let the BTS functionality cook some more and re-enable it in v2.6.26. We'll leave the dead code around to help the development of this code. (X86_BTS is not defined at the moment) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: fix execve with -fstack-protectIngo Molnar2008-02-261-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pointed out by pageexec@freemail.hu: > what happens here is that gcc treats the argument area as owned by the > callee, not the caller and is allowed to do certain tricks. for ssp it > will make a copy of the struct passed by value into the local variable > area and pass *its* address down, and it won't copy it back into the > original instance stored in the argument area. > > so once sys_execve returns, the pt_regs passed by value hasn't at all > changed and its default content will cause a nice double fault (FWIW, > this part took me the longest to debug, being down with cold didn't > help it either ;). To fix this we pass in pt_regs by pointer. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* aout: remove unnecessary inclusions of {asm, linux}/a.out.hDavid Howells2008-02-081-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | Remove now unnecessary inclusions of {asm,linux}/a.out.h. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alpha build] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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