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* arch/sparc: Avoid DCTI CouplesBabu Moger2017-03-271-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Avoid un-intended DCTI Couples. Use of DCTI couples is deprecated. Also address the "Programming Note" for optimal performance. Here is the complete text from Oracle SPARC Architecture Specs. 6.3.4.7 DCTI Couples "A delayed control transfer instruction (DCTI) in the delay slot of another DCTI is referred to as a “DCTI couple”. The use of DCTI couples is deprecated in the Oracle SPARC Architecture; no new software should place a DCTI in the delay slot of another DCTI, because on future Oracle SPARC Architecture implementations DCTI couples may execute either slowly or differently than the programmer assumes it will. SPARC V8 and SPARC V9 Compatibility Note The SPARC V8 architecture left behavior undefined for a DCTI couple. The SPARC V9 architecture defined behavior in that case, but as of UltraSPARC Architecture 2005, use of DCTI couples was deprecated. Software should not expect high performance from DCTI couples, and performance of DCTI couples should be expected to decline further in future processors. Programming Note As noted in TABLE 6-5 on page 115, an annulled branch-always (branch-always with a = 1) instruction is not architecturally a DCTI. However, since not all implementations make that distinction, for optimal performance, a DCTI should not be placed in the instruction word immediately following an annulled branch-always instruction (BA,A or BPA,A)." Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc64: Delete now unused user copy assembler helpers.David S. Miller2016-10-241-30/+0
| | | | | | All of __ret{,l}_mone{_asi,_fp,_asi_fpu} are now unused. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc64: Prepare to move to more saner user copy exception handling.David S. Miller2016-10-241-12/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The fixup helper function mechanism for handling user copy fault handling is not %100 accurrate, and can never be made so. We are going to transition the code to return the running return return length, which is always kept track in one or more registers of each of these routines. In order to convert them one by one, we have to allow the existing behavior to continue functioning. Therefore make all the copy code that wants the fixup helper to be used return negative one. After all of the user copy routines have been converted, this logic and the fixup helpers themselves can be removed completely. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc64: Delete __ret_efault.David S. Miller2016-10-241-7/+1
| | | | | | It is completely unused. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: move exports to definitionsAl Viro2016-08-071-1/+6
| | | | | Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* sparc64: Fix bootup regressions on some Kconfig combinations.David S. Miller2016-04-271-16/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The system call tracing bug fix mentioned in the Fixes tag below increased the amount of assembler code in the sequence of assembler files included by head_64.S This caused to total set of code to exceed 0x4000 bytes in size, which overflows the expression in head_64.S that works to place swapper_tsb at address 0x408000. When this is violated, the TSB is not properly aligned, and also the trap table is not aligned properly either. All of this together results in failed boots. So, do two things: 1) Simplify some code by using ba,a instead of ba/nop to get those bytes back. 2) Add a linker script assertion to make sure that if this happens again the build will fail. Fixes: 1a40b95374f6 ("sparc: Fix system call tracing register handling.") Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Reported-by: Joerg Abraham <joerg.abraham@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc64: recognize and support Sonoma CPU typeKhalid Aziz2016-04-211-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | Add code to recognize SPARC-Sonoma cpu correctly and update cpu hardware caps and cpu distribution map. SPARC-Sonoma is based upon SPARC-M7 core along with additional PCI functions added on and is reported by firmware as "SPARC-SN". Signed-off-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Allen Pais <allen.pais@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* locking/lockdep: Eliminate lockdep_init()Andrey Ryabinin2016-02-091-8/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lockdep is initialized at compile time now. Get rid of lockdep_init(). Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: mm-commits@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* sparc64: fix FP corruption in user copy functionsRob Gardner2015-12-241-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Short story: Exception handlers used by some copy_to_user() and copy_from_user() functions do not diligently clean up floating point register usage, and this can result in a user process seeing invalid values in floating point registers. This sometimes makes the process fail. Long story: Several cpu-specific (NG4, NG2, U1, U3) memcpy functions use floating point registers and VIS alignaddr/faligndata to accelerate data copying when source and dest addresses don't align well. Linux uses a lazy scheme for saving floating point registers; It is not done upon entering the kernel since it's a very expensive operation. Rather, it is done only when needed. If the kernel ends up not using FP regs during the course of some trap or system call, then it can return to user space without saving or restoring them. The various memcpy functions begin their FP code with VISEntry (or a variation thereof), which saves the FP regs. They conclude their FP code with VISExit (or a variation) which essentially marks the FP regs "clean", ie, they contain no unsaved values. fprs.FPRS_FEF is turned off so that a lazy restore will be triggered when/if the user process accesses floating point regs again. The bug is that the user copy variants of memcpy, copy_from_user() and copy_to_user(), employ an exception handling mechanism to detect faults when accessing user space addresses, and when this handler is invoked, an immediate return from the function is forced, and VISExit is not executed, thus leaving the fprs register in an indeterminate state, but often with fprs.FPRS_FEF set and one or more dirty bits. This results in a return to user space with invalid values in the FP regs, and since fprs.FPRS_FEF is on, no lazy restore occurs. This bug affects copy_to_user() and copy_from_user() for NG4, NG2, U3, and U1. All are fixed by using a new exception handler for those loads and stores that are done during the time between VISEnter and VISExit. n.b. In NG4memcpy, the problematic code can be triggered by a copy size greater than 128 bytes and an unaligned source address. This bug is known to be the cause of random user process memory corruptions while perf is running with the callgraph option (ie, perf record -g). This occurs because perf uses copy_from_user() to read user stacks, and may fault when it follows a stack frame pointer off to an invalid page. Validation checks on the stack address just obscure the underlying problem. Signed-off-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Aldridge <david.j.aldridge@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc64: Fix register corruption in top-most kernel stack frame during boot.David S. Miller2014-10-241-36/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Meelis Roos reported that kernels built with gcc-4.9 do not boot, we eventually narrowed this down to only impacting machines using UltraSPARC-III and derivitive cpus. The crash happens right when the first user process is spawned: [ 54.451346] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004 [ 54.451346] [ 54.571516] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 3.16.0-rc2-00211-gd7933ab #96 [ 54.666431] Call Trace: [ 54.698453] [0000000000762f8c] panic+0xb0/0x224 [ 54.759071] [000000000045cf68] do_exit+0x948/0x960 [ 54.823123] [000000000042cbc0] fault_in_user_windows+0xe0/0x100 [ 54.902036] [0000000000404ad0] __handle_user_windows+0x0/0x10 [ 54.978662] Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom [ 55.050713] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004 Further investigation showed that compiling only per_cpu_patch() with an older compiler fixes the boot. Detailed analysis showed that the function is not being miscompiled by gcc-4.9, but it is using a different register allocation ordering. With the gcc-4.9 compiled function, something during the code patching causes some of the %i* input registers to get corrupted. Perhaps we have a TLB miss path into the firmware that is deep enough to cause a register window spill and subsequent restore when we get back from the TLB miss trap. Let's plug this up by doing two things: 1) Stop using the firmware stack for client interface calls into the firmware. Just use the kernel's stack. 2) As soon as we can, call into a new function "start_early_boot()" to put a one-register-window buffer between the firmware's deepest stack frame and the top-most initial kernel one. Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc64: correctly recognise M6 and M7 cpu typeAllen Pais2014-09-091-0/+12
| | | | | | | | The following patch adds support for correctly recognising M6 and M7 cpu type. Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.pais@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc64: Use 'ILOG2_4MB' instead of constant '22'.David S. Miller2014-05-031-2/+2
| | | | Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc64: correctly recognize SPARC64-X chipsAllen Pais2013-03-111-2/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The following patch adds support for correctly recognizing SPARC-X chips. cpu : Unknown SUN4V CPU fpu : Unknown SUN4V FPU pmu : Unknown SUN4V PMU Signed-off-by: Katayama Yoshihiro <kata1@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.pais@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc64: Niagara-4 bzero/memset, plus use MRU stores in page copy.David S. Miller2012-10-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds optimized memset/bzero/page-clear routines for Niagara-4. We basically can do what powerpc has been able to do for a decade (via the "dcbz" instruction), which is use cache line clearing stores for bzero and memsets with a 'c' argument of zero. As long as we make the cache initializing store to each 32-byte subblock of the L2 cache line, it works. As with other Niagara-4 optimized routines, the key is to make sure to avoid any usage of the %asi register, as reads and writes to it cost at least 50 cycles. For the user clear cases, we don't use these new routines, we use the Niagara-1 variants instead. Those have to use %asi in an unavoidable way. A Niagara-4 8K page clear costs just under 600 cycles. Add definitions of the MRU variants of the cache initializing store ASIs. By default, cache initializing stores install the line as Least Recently Used. If we know we're going to use the data immediately (which is true for page copies and clears) we can use the Most Recently Used variant, to decrease the likelyhood of the lines being evicted before they get used. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc64: Add SPARC-T4 optimized memcpy.David S. Miller2012-09-271-2/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Before After -------------- -------------- bw_tcp: 1288.53 MB/sec 1637.77 MB/sec bw_pipe: 1517.18 MB/sec 2107.61 MB/sec bw_unix: 1838.38 MB/sec 2640.91 MB/sec make -s -j128 allmodconfig 5min 49sec 5min 31sec Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc64: renamed ttable.S to ttable_64.SSam Ravnborg2012-05-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | To allow us to add ttable_32.S Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc64: Future proof Niagara cpu detection.David S. Miller2011-09-161-3/+22
| | | | | | | | Recognize T4 and T5 chips. Treating them both as "T2 plus other stuff" should be extremely safe and make sure distributions will work when those chips actually ship to customers. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: Minor tweaks to Niagara page copy/clear.David S. Miller2011-08-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Don't use floating point on Niagara2, use the traditional plain Niagara code instead. Unroll Niagara loops to 128 bytes for copy, and 256 bytes for clear. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: Detect and handle UltraSPARC-T3 cpu types.David S. Miller2011-07-271-0/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The cpu compatible string we look for is "SPARC-T3". As far as memset/memcpy optimizations go, we treat this chip the same as Niagara-T2/T2+. Use cache initializing stores for memset, and use perfetch, FPU block loads, cache initializing stores, and block stores for copies. We use the Niagara-T2 perf support, since T3 is a close relative in this regard. Later we'll add support for the new events T3 can report, plus enable T3's new "sample" mode. For now I haven't added any new ELF hwcap flags. We probably need to add a couple, for example: T2 and T3 both support the population count instruction in hardware. T3 supports VIS3 instructions, including support (finally) for partitioned shift. One can also now move directly between float and integer registers. T3 supports instructions meant to help with Galois Field and other HPC calculations, such as XOR multiply. Also there are "OP and negate" instructions, for example "fnmul" which is multiply-and-negate. T3 recognizes the transactional memory opcodes, however since transactional memory isn't supported: 1) 'commit' behaves as a NOP and 2) 'chkpt' always branches 3) 'rdcps' returns all zeros and 4) 'wrcps' behaves as a NOP. So we'll need about 3 new elf capability flags in the end to represent all of these things. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi2011-03-311-1/+1
| | | | | | Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
* sparc64: Store per-cpu offset in trap_block[]David S. Miller2009-06-161-22/+0
| | | | | | | Surprisingly this actually makes LOAD_PER_CPU_BASE() a little more efficient. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: cleanup references to deprecated .text.init* sections.Tim Abbott2009-04-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The section .text.init.refok is deprecated and __REF (.ref.text) should be used in assembly files instead. This patch cleans up a few uses of .text.init.refok in the sparc architecture. Also fix a reference to .text.init in a comment that wasn't updated to .init.text. Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@mit.edu> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* trivial: Fix misspelling of firmwareNick Andrew2009-03-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | Fix misspelling of firmware. Signed-off-by: Nick Andrew <nick@nick-andrew.net> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* sparc64: Kill .fixup section bloat.David S. Miller2009-02-081-3/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is an implementation of a suggestion made by Chris Torek: -------------------- Something else I noticed in passing: the EX and EX_LD/EX_ST macros scattered throughout the various .S files make a fair bit of .fixup code, all of which does the same thing. At the cost of one symbol in copy_in_user.S, you could just have one common two-instruction retl-and-mov-1 fixup that they all share. -------------------- The following is with a defconfig build: text data bss dec hex filename 3972767 344024 584449 4901240 4ac978 vmlinux.orig 3968887 344024 584449 4897360 4aba50 vmlinux Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc,sparc64: unify kernel/Sam Ravnborg2008-12-041-0/+900
o Move all files from sparc64/kernel/ to sparc/kernel - rename as appropriate o Update sparc/Makefile to the changes o Update sparc/kernel/Makefile to include the sparc64 files NOTE: This commit changes link order on sparc64! Link order had to change for either of sparc32 and sparc64. And assuming sparc64 see more testing than sparc32 change link order on sparc64 where issues will be caught faster. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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