| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Bootloader may have pinned some TLB entries so the kernel must
unpin them before flushing TLBs with tlbia otherwise pinned TLB
entries won't get flushed
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
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Once the linear memory space has been mapped with 8Mb pages, as
seen in the related commit, we get 11 millions DTLB missed during
the reference 600s period. 77% of the misses are on user addresses
and 23% are on kernel addresses (1 fourth for linear address space
and 3 fourth for virtual address space)
Traditionaly, each driver manages one computer board which has its
own components with its own memory maps.
But on embedded chips like the MPC8xx, the SOC has all registers
located in the same IO area.
When looking at ioremaps done during startup, we see that
many drivers are re-mapping small parts of the IMMR for their own use
and all those small pieces gets their own 4k page, amplifying the
number of TLB misses: in our system we get 0xff000000 mapped 31 times
and 0xff003000 mapped 9 times.
Even if each part of IMMR was mapped only once with 4k pages, it would
still be several small mappings towards linear area.
This patch maps the IMMR with a single 512k page.
With this patch applied, the number of DTLB misses during the 10 min
period is reduced to 11.8 millions for a duration of 5.8s, which
represents 2% of the non-idle time hence yet another 10% reduction.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
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Memory: 124428K/131072K available (3748K kernel code, 188K rwdata,
648K rodata, 508K init, 290K bss, 6644K reserved)
Kernel virtual memory layout:
* 0xfffdf000..0xfffff000 : fixmap
* 0xfde00000..0xfe000000 : consistent mem
* 0xfddf6000..0xfde00000 : early ioremap
* 0xc9000000..0xfddf6000 : vmalloc & ioremap
SLUB: HWalign=16, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
Today, IMMR is mapped 1:1 at startup
Mapping IMMR 1:1 is just wrong because it may overlap with another
area. On most mpc8xx boards it is OK as IMMR is set to 0xff000000
but for instance on EP88xC board, IMMR is at 0xfa200000 which
overlaps with VM ioremap area
This patch fixes the virtual address for remapping IMMR with the fixmap
regardless of the value of IMMR.
The size of IMMR area is 256kbytes (CPM at offset 0, security engine
at offset 128k) so a 512k page is enough
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
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This patch provides VIRT_CPU_ACCOUTING to PPC32 architecture.
PPC32 doesn't have the PACA structure, so we use the task_info
structure to store the accounting data.
In order to reuse on PPC32 the PPC64 functions, all u64 data has
been replaced by 'unsigned long' so that it is u32 on PPC32 and
u64 on PPC64
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
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The comment explaining why we modify VRSAVE is misleading, glibc
does rely on the behaviour. Update the comment.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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In the module loader we process relocations, and for long jumps we
generate trampolines (aka stubs). At the call site for one of these
trampolines we usually need to generate a load instruction to restore
the TOC pointer into r2.
There is one exception however, which is calls to mcount() using the
mprofile-kernel ABI, they handle the TOC inside the stub, and so for
them we do not generate a TOC load.
The bug is in how the code in restore_r2() decides if it needs to
generate the TOC load. It does so by looking for a nop following the
branch, and if it sees a nop, it replaces it with the load. In general
the compiler has no reason to generate a nop following the mcount()
call and so that check works OK.
However if we combine a jump label at the start of a function, with an
early return, such that GCC applies the shrink-wrapping optimisation, we
can then end up with an mcount call followed immediately by a nop.
However the nop is not there for a TOC load, it is for the jump label.
That confuses restore_r2() into replacing the jump label nop with a TOC
load, which in turn confuses ftrace into replacing the mcount call with
a b +8 (fixed in the previous commit). The end result is we jump over
the jump label, which if it was supposed to return means we incorrectly
run the body of the function.
We have seen this in practice with some yet-to-be-merged patches that
use jump labels more extensively.
The fix is relatively simple, in restore_r2() we check for an
mprofile-kernel style mcount() call first, before looking for the
presence of a nop.
Fixes: 153086644fd1 ("powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -mprofile-kernel ftrace ABI")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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In __ftrace_make_nop() (the 64-bit version), we have code to deal with
two ftrace ABIs. There is the original ABI, which looks mostly like a
function call, and then the mprofile-kernel ABI which is just a branch.
The code tries to handle both cases, by looking for the presence of a
load to restore the TOC pointer (PPC_INST_LD_TOC). If we detect the TOC
load, we assume the call site is for an mcount() call using the old ABI.
That means we patch the mcount() call with a b +8, to branch over the
TOC load.
However if the kernel was built with mprofile-kernel, then there will
never be a call site using the original ftrace ABI. If for some reason
we do see a TOC load, then it's there for a good reason, and we should
not jump over it.
So split the code, using the existing CC_USING_MPROFILE_KERNEL. Kernels
built with mprofile-kernel will only look for, and expect, the new ABI,
and similarly for the original ABI.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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There is little enough differences now.
mpe: Add a/p/k/setup.h to contain the prototypes and empty versions of
functions we need, rather than using weak functions. Add a few other
empty versions to avoid as many #ifdefs as possible in the code.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Do it right after probe_machine() since it's about testing ppc_md,
and put the test in the common code.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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It makes more sense to do it before intializing xmon() as xmon might
use the info in there. We do want to register the console early
though in case we want some functioning printk's in the cpu map setup.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Matches 64-bit. Also move the call to the same spot as ppc64
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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And kill setup_system().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Also remove the completely osbolete comment. We *do* look in the
device-tree.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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It is now called right after platform probe, so the probe function
can just do the job.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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This converts all the 32-bit platforms to use the expanded device-tree
which is a pretty mechanical change. Unlike 64-bit, the 32-bit kernel
didn't rely on platform initializations to setup the MMU since it
sets it up entirely before probe_machine() so the move has comparatively
less consequences though it's a bigger patch.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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We no long need the machine type that early, so we can move probe_machine()
to after the device-tree has been expanded. This will allow further
consolidation.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Anything in there will be overwritten, so it helps catching nasty
bugs if we check that it's indeed full of NULL's before we do so.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Moving probe_machine() to after mmu init will cause the ppc_md
fields relative to the hash table management to be overwritten.
Since we have essentially disconnected the machine type from
the hash backend ops, finish the job by moving them to a different
structure.
The only callback that didn't quite fix is update_partition_table
since this is not specific to hash, so I moved it to a standalone
variable for now. We can revisit later if needed.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Fix ppc64e build failure in kexec]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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We move it into early_mmu_init() based on firmware features. For PS3,
we have to move the setting of these into early_init_devtree().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The various calls to establish exception endianness and AIL are
now done from a single point using already established CPU and FW
feature bits to decide what to do.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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We move the function itself to pseries/firmware.c and call it along
with almost all other flat device-tree parsers from early_init_devtree()
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Move #ifdefs into the header by providing pseries_probe_fw_features()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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There is really no need to do them that early, early_setup() runs
before MMU is on, we should do the strict minimum there to get the
MMU going.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Make it part of early_setup() as we really want the feature fixups
to be applied before we turn on the MMU since they can have an impact
on the various assembly path related to MMU management and interrupts.
This makes 64-bit match what 32-bit does.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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32 and 64-bit do a similar set of calls early on, we move it all to
a single common function to make the boot code more readable.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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It is seldom used in the kernel code and can be easily replaced by
either RELOCATABLE or PPC32. So there is no reason to keep a separate
kernel option for this.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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This patch adds the kernel command line disable_radix which disable
the radix MMU mode even if firmware indicates radix support via
ibm,pa-features device tree node.
This helps in testing different MMU mode easily.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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As per ISA, we need to do this only for architecture version 2.02 and
earlier. This continued to work even for 2.07. But let's not do this for
anything after 2.02. ISA 3.0 requires these top bits to be not cleared.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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When we know we will reassign all resources, trying (and failing)
to allocate them initially is fairly pointless and leads to a lot
of scary messages in the kernel log
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Replace the old generic opal_call_realmode() with proper per-call
wrappers similar to the normal ones and convert callers.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Calling this function with interrupts soft-disabled will cause
a replay of the external interrupt vector when they are re-enabled.
This will be used by the OPAL XICS backend (and latter by the native
XIVE code) to handle EOI signaling that there are more interrupts to
fetch from the hardware since the hardware won't issue another HW
interrupt in that case.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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This will be delivering external interrupts from the XIVE to the
Hypervisor. We treat it as a normal external interrupt for the
lazy irq disable code (so it will be replayed as a 0x500) and
route it to do_IRQ.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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This moves the CBE RAS and facility unavailable "common" handlers
down to after the FWNMI page.
This frees up some space in the very demanded spaces before the
relocation-on vectors and before the FWNMI page. They are still
within 64K of __start, so CONFIG_RELOCATABLE should still work.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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POWER ISA v3 defines a new idle processor core mechanism. In summary,
a) new instruction named stop is added. This instruction replaces
instructions like nap, sleep, rvwinkle.
b) new per thread SPR named Processor Stop Status and Control Register
(PSSCR) is added which controls the behavior of stop instruction.
PSSCR layout:
----------------------------------------------------------
| PLS | /// | SD | ESL | EC | PSLL | /// | TR | MTL | RL |
----------------------------------------------------------
0 4 41 42 43 44 48 54 56 60
PSSCR key fields:
Bits 0:3 - Power-Saving Level Status. This field indicates the lowest
power-saving state the thread entered since stop instruction was last
executed.
Bit 42 - Enable State Loss
0 - No state is lost irrespective of other fields
1 - Allows state loss
Bits 44:47 - Power-Saving Level Limit
This limits the power-saving level that can be entered into.
Bits 60:63 - Requested Level
Used to specify which power-saving level must be entered on executing
stop instruction
This patch adds support for stop instruction and PSSCR handling.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Create a function for saving SPRs before entering deep idle states.
This function can be reused for POWER9 deep idle states.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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pnv_powersave_common does common steps needed before entering idle
state and eventually changes MSR to MSR_IDLE and does rfid to
pnv_enter_arch207_idle_mode.
Move the updation of HSTATE_HWTHREAD_STATE to pnv_powersave_common
from pnv_enter_arch207_idle_mode and make it more generic by passing the
rfid address as a function parameter.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Functions like power7_wakeup_loss, power7_wakeup_noloss,
power7_wakeup_tb_loss are used by POWER7 and POWER8 hardware. They can
also be used by POWER9. Hence rename these functions hardware agnostic
names.
Suggested-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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idle_power7.S handles idle entry/exit for POWER7, POWER8 and in next
patch for POWER9. Rename the file to a non-hardware specific
name.
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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In the current code, when the thread wakes up in reset vector, some
of the state restore code and check for whether a thread needs to
branch to kvm is duplicated. Reorder the code such that this
duplication is avoided.
At a higher level this is what the change looks like-
Before this patch -
power7_wakeup_tb_loss:
restore hypervisor state
if (thread needed by kvm)
goto kvm_start_guest
restore nvgprs, cr, pc
rfid to process context
power7_wakeup_loss:
restore nvgprs, cr, pc
rfid to process context
reset vector:
if (waking from deep idle states)
goto power7_wakeup_tb_loss
else
if (thread needed by kvm)
goto kvm_start_guest
goto power7_wakeup_loss
After this patch -
power7_wakeup_tb_loss:
restore hypervisor state
return
power7_restore_hyp_resource():
if (waking from deep idle states)
goto power7_wakeup_tb_loss
return
power7_wakeup_loss:
restore nvgprs, cr, pc
rfid to process context
reset vector:
power7_restore_hyp_resource()
if (thread needed by kvm)
goto kvm_start_guest
goto power7_wakeup_loss
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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At the start of __tm_recheckpoint() we save the kernel stack pointer
(r1) in SPRG SCRATCH0 (SPRG2) so that we can restore it after the
trecheckpoint.
Unfortunately, the same SPRG is used in the SLB miss handler. If an
SLB miss is taken between the save and restore of r1 to the SPRG, the
SPRG is changed and hence r1 is also corrupted. We can end up with
the following crash when we start using r1 again after the restore
from the SPRG:
Oops: Bad kernel stack pointer, sig: 6 [#1]
SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
CPU: 658 PID: 143777 Comm: htm_demo Tainted: G EL X 4.4.13-0-default #1
task: c0000b56993a7810 ti: c00000000cfec000 task.ti: c0000b56993bc000
NIP: c00000000004f188 LR: 00000000100040b8 CTR: 0000000010002570
REGS: c00000000cfefd40 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G EL X (4.4.13-0-default)
MSR: 8000000300001033 <SF,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 02000424 XER: 20000000
CFAR: c000000000008468 DAR: 00003ffd84e66880 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 0
PACATMSCRATCH: 00003ffbc865e680
GPR00: fffffffcfabc4268 00003ffd84e667a0 00000000100d8c38 000000030544bb80
GPR04: 0000000000000002 00000000100cf200 0000000000000449 00000000100cf100
GPR08: 000000000000c350 0000000000002569 0000000000002569 00000000100d6c30
GPR12: 00000000100d6c28 c00000000e6a6b00 00003ffd84660000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000003 0000000000000449 0000000010002570 0000010009684f20
GPR20: 0000000000800000 00003ffd84e5f110 00003ffd84e5f7a0 00000000100d0f40
GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00003ffff0673f50
GPR28: 00003ffd84e5e960 00000000003d0f00 00003ffd84e667a0 00003ffd84e5e680
NIP [c00000000004f188] restore_gprs+0x110/0x17c
LR [00000000100040b8] 0x100040b8
Call Trace:
Instruction dump:
f8a1fff0 e8e700a8 38a00000 7ca10164 e8a1fff8 e821fff0 7c0007dd 7c421378
7db142a6 7c3242a6 38800002 7c810164 <e9c100e0> e9e100e8 ea0100f0 ea2100f8
We hit this on large memory machines (> 2TB) but it can also be hit on
smaller machines when 1TB segments are disabled.
To hit this, you also need to be virtualised to ensure SLBs are
periodically removed by the hypervisor.
This patches moves the saving of r1 to the SPRG to the region where we
are guaranteed not to take any further SLB misses.
Fixes: 98ae22e15b43 ("powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Pull in the fixes we sent during 4.7, we have code we want to merge into
next that depends on some of them.
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powernv marks it's halt and restart calls as __noreturn. However,
ppc_md does not have this annotation. Add the annotation to ppc_md,
and then to every halt/restart function that is missing it.
Additionally, I have verified that all of these functions do not
return. Occasionally I have added a spin loop to be sure.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The array crash_shutdown_handles[] has size CRASH_HANDLER_MAX, thus when
we loop over the elements of the list we check crash_shutdown_handles[i]
&& i < CRASH_HANDLER_MAX. However this means that when we increment i to
CRASH_HANDLER_MAX we will perform an out of bound array access checking
the first condition before exiting on the second condition.
To avoid the out of bounds access, simply reorder the loop conditions.
Fixes: 1d1451655bad ("powerpc: Add array bounds checking to crash_shutdown_handlers")
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The subsequent test for RTAS along with the LPAR test are sufficient
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The test is unnecessary, the FW_FEATURE_LPAR is sufficient as there
exist no other LPAR type that has RTAS.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The function is called by both 32-bit and 64-bit early setup right
after early_init_devtree(). All it does is run yet another early
DT parser which is precisely what early_init_devtree() is about,
so move it in there.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Anything in early_setup() needs to be justified to be there, in
this case, we need the trampolines before we can take exceptions
and thus before we turn on the MMU.
Also remove a pretty meaningless and misplaced debug message
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Fix comment formatting]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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early_init() is called in-place before kernel relocation and using
whatever MMU setup exists at the point the kernel is entered.
machine_init() is called after relocation and after some initial
mapping of PAGE_OFFSET has been established (typically using BATs
on 6xx/7xx/7xxx processors or some form of bolted TLB on others).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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