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* powerpc/hw_breakpoint: Fix oops when destroying hw_breakpoint eventRavi Bangoria2016-03-031-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When destroying a hw_breakpoint event, the kernel oopses as follows: Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000c07 NIP [c0000000000291d0] arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint+0x40/0x60 LR [c00000000020b6b4] release_bp_slot+0x44/0x80 Call chain: hw_breakpoint_event_init() bp->destroy = bp_perf_event_destroy; do_exit() perf_event_exit_task() perf_event_exit_task_context() WRITE_ONCE(child_ctx->task, TASK_TOMBSTONE); perf_event_exit_event() free_event() _free_event() bp_perf_event_destroy() // event->destroy(event); release_bp_slot() arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint() perf_event_exit_task_context() sets child_ctx->task as TASK_TOMBSTONE which is (void *)-1. arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint() tries to fetch 'thread' attribute of 'task' resulting in oops. Peterz points out that the code shouldn't be using bp->ctx anyway, but fixing that will require a decent amount of rework. So for now to fix the oops, check if bp->ctx->task has been set to (void *)-1, before dereferencing it. We don't use TASK_TOMBSTONE, because that would require exporting it and it's supposed to be an internal detail. Fixes: 63b6da39bb38 ("perf: Fix perf_event_exit_task() race") Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var usesChristoph Lameter2014-11-031-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This still has not been merged and now powerpc is the only arch that does not have this change. Sorry about missing linuxppc-dev before. V2->V2 - Fix up to work against 3.18-rc1 __get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor based on an offset. Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when writing data or on the right side of an assignment. __get_cpu_var() is defined as : __get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation. this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu variables. This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers are used when code is generated. At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so the macro is removed too. The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86 arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global register that may be set to the per cpu base. Transformations done to __get_cpu_var() 1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y); 2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]); int *x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y); 3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu variable. DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); int x = __get_cpu_var(y) Converts to int x = __this_cpu_read(y); 4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y); struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y); Converts to memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x)); 5. Assignment to a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y) __get_cpu_var(y) = x; Converts to __this_cpu_write(y, x); 6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y); __get_cpu_var(y)++ Converts to __this_cpu_inc(y) Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> [mpe: Fix build errors caused by set/or_softirq_pending(), and rework assignment in __set_breakpoint() to use memcpy().] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc: Make a bunch of things staticAnton Blanchard2014-09-251-1/+1
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc: Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible splat in set_breakpointPaul Gortmaker2014-05-201-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, on 8641D, which doesn't set CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT we get the following splat: BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: login/1382 caller is set_breakpoint+0x1c/0xa0 CPU: 0 PID: 1382 Comm: login Not tainted 3.15.0-rc3-00041-g2aafe1a4d451 #1 Call Trace: [decd5d80] [c0008dc4] show_stack+0x50/0x158 (unreliable) [decd5dc0] [c03c6fa0] dump_stack+0x7c/0xdc [decd5de0] [c01f8818] check_preemption_disabled+0xf4/0x104 [decd5e00] [c00086b8] set_breakpoint+0x1c/0xa0 [decd5e10] [c00d4530] flush_old_exec+0x2bc/0x588 [decd5e40] [c011c468] load_elf_binary+0x2ac/0x1164 [decd5ec0] [c00d35f8] search_binary_handler+0xc4/0x1f8 [decd5ef0] [c00d4ee8] do_execve+0x3d8/0x4b8 [decd5f40] [c001185c] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x38 --- Exception: c01 at 0xfeee554 LR = 0xfeee7d4 The call path in this case is: flush_thread --> set_debug_reg_defaults --> set_breakpoint --> __get_cpu_var Since preemption is enabled in the cleanup of flush thread, and there is no need to disable it, introduce the distinction between set_breakpoint and __set_breakpoint, leaving only the flush_thread instance as the current user of set_breakpoint. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>Paul Gortmaker2014-01-151-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | None of these files are actually using any __init type directives and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>. Most are just a left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to code getting copied from one driver to the next. The one instance where we add an include for init.h covers off a case where that file was implicitly getting it from another header which itself didn't need it. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc/hw_brk: Fix off by one error when validating DAWR region endMichael Neuling2013-07-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Data Address Watchpoint Register (DAWR) on POWER8 can take a 512 byte range but this range must not cross a 512 byte boundary. Unfortunately we were off by one when calculating the end of the region, hence we were not allowing some breakpoint regions which were actually valid. This fixes this error. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reported-by: Edjunior Barbosa Machado <emachado@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc/hw_brk: Fix clearing of extraneous IRQMichael Neuling2013-06-251-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In 9422de3 "powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registers" we changed the way we mark extraneous irqs with this: - info->extraneous_interrupt = !((bp->attr.bp_addr <= dar) && - (dar - bp->attr.bp_addr < bp->attr.bp_len)); + if (!((bp->attr.bp_addr <= dar) && + (dar - bp->attr.bp_addr < bp->attr.bp_len))) + info->type |= HW_BRK_TYPE_EXTRANEOUS_IRQ; Unfortunately this is bogus as it never clears extraneous IRQ if it's already set. This correctly clears extraneous IRQ before possibly setting it. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reported-by: Edjunior Barbosa Machado <emachado@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Change hardware breakpoint to allow longer rangesMichael Neuling2013-01-291-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | Change the hardware breakpoint code so that we can support wider ranged breakpoints. This means both ptrace and perf hardware breakpoints can use upto 512 byte long breakpoints when using the DAWR and only 8 byte when using the DABR. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Rename set_break to avoid naming conflictMichael Neuling2013-01-161-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With allmodconfig we are getting: drivers/tty/synclink_gt.c:160:12: error: conflicting types for 'set_break' arch/powerpc/include/asm/debug.h:49:5: note: previous declaration of 'set_break' was here drivers/tty/synclinkmp.c:526:12: error: conflicting types for 'set_break' arch/powerpc/include/asm/debug.h:49:5: note: previous declaration of 'set_break' was here This renames set_break to set_breakpoint to avoid this naming conflict Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Hardware breakpoints rewrite to handle non DABR breakpoint registersMichael Neuling2013-01-101-42/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a rewrite so that we don't assume we are using the DABR throughout the code. We now use the arch_hw_breakpoint to store the breakpoint in a generic manner in the thread_struct, rather than storing the raw DABR value. The ptrace GET/SET_DEBUGREG interface currently passes the raw DABR in from userspace. We keep this functionality, so that future changes (like the POWER8 DAWR), will still fake the DABR to userspace. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Dynamically calculate the dabrx based on kernel/user/hypervisorMichael Neuling2012-09-101-4/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | Currently we mark the DABRX to interrupt on all matches (hypervisor/kernel/user and then filter in software. We can be a lot smarter now that we can set the DABRX dynamically. This sets the DABRX based on the flags passed by the user. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Rework set_dabr so it can take a DABRX value as wellMichael Neuling2012-09-101-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Rework set_dabr to take a DABRX value as well. Both the pseries and PS3 hypervisors do some checks on the DABRX values that are passed in the hcall. This patch stops bogus values from being passed to hypervisor. Also, in the case where we are clearing the breakpoint, where DABR and DABRX are zero, we modify the DABRX value to make it valid so that the hcall won't fail. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Use consistent name info for arch_hw_breakpointMichael Neuling2012-09-071-4/+4
| | | | | | | Change bp_info to info to be consistent with the rest of this file. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Fix null pointer deref in perf hardware breakpointsMichael Neuling2012-08-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently if you are doing a global perf recording with hardware breakpoints (ie perf record -e mem:0xdeadbeef -a), you can oops with: Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000738890 cpu 0xc: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c0000003f76af8d0] pc: c000000000738890: .hw_breakpoint_handler+0xa0/0x1e0 lr: c000000000738830: .hw_breakpoint_handler+0x40/0x1e0 sp: c0000003f76afb50 msr: 8000000000001032 dar: 6f0 dsisr: 42000000 current = 0xc0000003f765ac00 paca = 0xc00000000f262a00 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01 pid = 6810, comm = loop-read enter ? for help [c0000003f76afbe0] c00000000073cd04 .notifier_call_chain.isra.0+0x84/0xe0 [c0000003f76afc80] c00000000073cdbc .notify_die+0x3c/0x60 [c0000003f76afd20] c0000000000139f0 .do_dabr+0x40/0xf0 [c0000003f76afe30] c000000000005a9c handle_dabr_fault+0x14/0x48 --- Exception: 300 (Data Access) at 0000000010000480 SP (ff8679e0) is in userspace This is because we don't check to see if the break point is associated with task before we deference the task_struct pointer. This changes the update to use current. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc/hw_breakpoints: Fix incorrect pointer accessNaveen N. Rao2012-07-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | If arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings() fails, bp->ctx won't be valid and the kernel panics. Add a check to fix this. Reported-by: Edjunior Barbosa Machado <emachado@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: remove non-required uses of include <linux/module.h>Paul Gortmaker2011-10-311-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | None of the files touched here are modules, and they are not exporting any symbols either -- so there is no need to be including the module.h. Builds of all the files remains successful. Even kernel/module.c does not need to include it, since it includes linux/moduleloader.h instead. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* powerpc, hw_breakpoint: Tell generic code we have no instruction breakpointsPaul Mackerras2010-06-301-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At present, hw_breakpoint_slots() returns 1 regardless of what type of breakpoint is specified in the type argument. Since we don't define CONFIG_HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS, there are separate values for TYPE_INST and TYPE_DATA, and hw_breakpoint_slots() returns 1 for both, effectively advertising instruction breakpoint support which doesn't exist. This fixes it by making hw_breakpoint_slots return 1 for TYPE_DATA and 0 for TYPE_INST. This moves hw_breakpoint_slots() from the powerpc hw_breakpoint.h to hw_breakpoint.c because the definitions of TYPE_INST and TYPE_DATA aren't available in <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>. They are defined in <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> but we can't include that header in <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>, and nor can we rely on <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> being included before <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>. Since hw_breakpoint_slots() is only called at boot time, there is no performance impact from making it a real function rather than a static inline. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* powerpc, hw_breakpoint: Cooperate better with other single-steppersPaul Mackerras2010-06-231-6/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | The code we had to clear the MSR_SE bit was not doing anything because the caller (ultimately single_step_exception() in traps.c) had already cleared. Instead of trying to leave MSR_SE set if the TIF_SINGLESTEP flag is set (which indicates that the process is being single-stepped by ptrace), we instead return NOTIFY_DONE in that case, which means the caller will generate a SIGTRAP for the process. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* powerpc, hw_breakpoint: Fix off-by-one in checking access addressPaul Mackerras2010-06-231-16/+7
| | | | | | | | The code would accept an access to an address one byte past the end of the requested range as legitimate, due to having a "<=" rather than a "<". This fixes that and cleans up the code a bit. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* powerpc, hw_breakpoint: Discard extraneous interrupt due to accesses outside ↵K.Prasad2010-06-221-2/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | symbol length Many a times, the requested breakpoint length can be less than the fixed breakpoint length i.e. 8 bytes supported by PowerPC 64-bit server (Book III S) processors. This could lead to extraneous interrupts resulting in false breakpoint notifications. This detects and discards such interrupts for non-ptrace requests. We don't change ptrace behaviour to avoid breaking compatability. [Suggestion from Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> to add a new flag in 'struct arch_hw_breakpoint' to identify extraneous interrupts] Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* powerpc, hw_breakpoint: Enable hw-breakpoints while handling intervening signalsK.Prasad2010-06-221-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A signal delivered between a hw_breakpoint_handler() and the single_step_dabr_instruction() will not have the breakpoint active while the signal handler is running -- the signal delivery will set up a new MSR value which will not have MSR_SE set, so we won't get the signal step interrupt until and unless the signal handler returns (which it may never do). To fix this, we restore the breakpoint when delivering a signal -- we clear the MSR_SE bit and set the DABR again. If the signal handler returns, the DABR interrupt will occur again when the instruction that we were originally trying to single-step gets re-executed. [Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> pointed out the need to do this.] Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* powerpc, hw_breakpoints: Implement hw_breakpoints for 64-bit server processorsK.Prasad2010-06-221-0/+325
Implement perf-events based hw-breakpoint interfaces for PowerPC 64-bit server (Book III S) processors. This allows access to a given location to be used as an event that can be counted or profiled by the perf_events subsystem. This is done using the DABR (data breakpoint register), which can also be used for process debugging via ptrace. When perf_event hw_breakpoint support is configured in, the perf_event subsystem manages the DABR and arbitrates access to it, and ptrace then creates a perf_event when it is requested to set a data breakpoint. [Adopted suggestions from Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> to - emulate_step() all system-wide breakpoints and single-step only the per-task breakpoints - perform arch-specific cleanup before unregistration through arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint() ] Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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