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* KVM: PPC: Keep SRR1 flags around in shadow_msrAlexander Graf2010-03-011-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SRR1 stores more information that just the MSR value. It also stores valuable information about the type of interrupt we received, for example whether the storage interrupt we just got was because of a missing htab entry or not. We use that information to speed up the exit path. Now if we get preempted before we can interpret the shadow_msr values, we get into vcpu_put which then calls the MSR handler, which then sets all the SRR1 information bits in shadow_msr to 0. Great. So let's preserve the SRR1 specific bits in shadow_msr whenever we set the MSR. They don't hurt. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: PPC: Call SLB patching code in interrupt safe mannerAlexander Graf2010-03-011-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we're racy when doing the transition from IR=1 to IR=0, from the module memory entry code to the real mode SLB switching code. To work around that I took a look at the RTAS entry code which is faced with a similar problem and did the same thing: A small helper in linear mapped memory that does mtmsr with IR=0 and then RFIs info the actual handler. Thanks to that trick we can safely take page faults in the entry code and only need to be really wary of what to do as of the SLB switching part. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: PPC: Use PACA backed shadow vcpuAlexander Graf2010-03-011-3/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We're being horribly racy right now. All the entry and exit code hijacks random fields from the PACA that could easily be used by different code in case we get interrupted, for example by a #MC or even page fault. After discussing this with Ben, we figured it's best to reserve some more space in the PACA and just shove off some vcpu state to there. That way we can drastically improve the readability of the code, make it less racy and less complex. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* powerpc/fsl-booke: Rework TLB CAM codeKumar Gala2009-11-201-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | Re-write the code so its more standalone and fixed some issues: * Bump'd # of CAM entries to 64 to support e500mc * Make the code handle MAS7 properly * Use pr_cont instead of creating a string as we go Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
* Export new PACA constants in asm-offsetsAlexander Graf2009-11-051-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | In order to access fields in the PACA from assembly code, we need to generate offsets using asm-offsets.c. So let's add the new PACA related bits, we just introduced! Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* Add Book3s_64 offsets to asm-offsets.cAlexander Graf2009-11-051-0/+13
| | | | | | | | We need to access some VCPU fields from assembly code. In order to get the proper offsets, we have to define them in asm-offsets.c. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* perf: Do the big rename: Performance Counters -> Performance EventsIngo Molnar2009-09-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bye-bye Performance Counters, welcome Performance Events! In the past few months the perfcounters subsystem has grown out its initial role of counting hardware events, and has become (and is becoming) a much broader generic event enumeration, reporting, logging, monitoring, analysis facility. Naming its core object 'perf_counter' and naming the subsystem 'perfcounters' has become more and more of a misnomer. With pending code like hw-breakpoints support the 'counter' name is less and less appropriate. All in one, we've decided to rename the subsystem to 'performance events' and to propagate this rename through all fields, variables and API names. (in an ABI compatible fashion) The word 'event' is also a bit shorter than 'counter' - which makes it slightly more convenient to write/handle as well. Thanks goes to Stephane Eranian who first observed this misnomer and suggested a rename. User-space tooling and ABI compatibility is not affected - this patch should be function-invariant. (Also, defconfigs were not touched to keep the size down.) This patch has been generated via the following script: FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config') sed -i \ -e 's/PERF_EVENT_/PERF_RECORD_/g' \ -e 's/PERF_COUNTER/PERF_EVENT/g' \ -e 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g' \ -e 's/nb_counters/nb_events/g' \ -e 's/swcounter/swevent/g' \ -e 's/tpcounter_event/tp_event/g' \ $FILES for N in $(find . -name perf_counter.[ch]); do M=$(echo $N | sed 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g') mv $N $M done FILES=$(find . -name perf_event.*) sed -i \ -e 's/COUNTER_MASK/REG_MASK/g' \ -e 's/COUNTER/EVENT/g' \ -e 's/\<event\>/event_id/g' \ -e 's/counter/event/g' \ -e 's/Counter/Event/g' \ $FILES ... to keep it as correct as possible. This script can also be used by anyone who has pending perfcounters patches - it converts a Linux kernel tree over to the new naming. We tried to time this change to the point in time where the amount of pending patches is the smallest: the end of the merge window. Namespace clashes were fixed up in a preparatory patch - and some stylistic fallout will be fixed up in a subsequent patch. ( NOTE: 'counters' are still the proper terminology when we deal with hardware registers - and these sed scripts are a bit over-eager in renaming them. I've undone some of that, but in case there's something left where 'counter' would be better than 'event' we can undo that on an individual basis instead of touching an otherwise nicely automated patch. ) Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* Merge commit 'paulus-perf/master' into nextBenjamin Herrenschmidt2009-08-201-0/+2
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| * powerpc: Allow perf_counters to access user memory at interrupt timePaul Mackerras2009-08-181-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This provides a mechanism to allow the perf_counters code to access user memory in a PMU interrupt routine. Such an access can cause various kinds of interrupt: SLB miss, MMU hash table miss, segment table miss, or TLB miss, depending on the processor. This commit only deals with 64-bit classic/server processors, which use an MMU hash table. 32-bit processors are already able to access user memory at interrupt time. Since we don't soft-disable on 32-bit, we avoid the possibility of reentering hash_page or the TLB miss handlers, since they run with interrupts disabled. On 64-bit processors, an SLB miss interrupt on a user address will update the slb_cache and slb_cache_ptr fields in the paca. This is OK except in the case where a PMU interrupt occurs in switch_slb, which also accesses those fields. To prevent this, we hard-disable interrupts in switch_slb. Interrupts are already soft-disabled at this point, and will get hard-enabled when they get soft-enabled later. This also reworks slb_flush_and_rebolt: to avoid hard-disabling twice, and to make sure that it clears the slb_cache_ptr when called from other callers than switch_slb, the existing routine is renamed to __slb_flush_and_rebolt, which is called by switch_slb and the new version of slb_flush_and_rebolt. Similarly, switch_stab (used on POWER3 and RS64 processors) gets a hard_irq_disable() to protect the per-cpu variables used there and in ste_allocate. If a MMU hashtable miss interrupt occurs, normally we would call hash_page to look up the Linux PTE for the address and create a HPTE. However, hash_page is fairly complex and takes some locks, so to avoid the possibility of deadlock, we check the preemption count to see if we are in a (pseudo-)NMI handler, and if so, we don't call hash_page but instead treat it like a bad access that will get reported up through the exception table mechanism. An interrupt whose handler runs even though the interrupt occurred when soft-disabled (such as the PMU interrupt) is considered a pseudo-NMI handler, which should use nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() rather than irq_enter()/irq_exit(). Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* | powerpc: Add PACA fields specific to 64-bit Book3E processorsBenjamin Herrenschmidt2009-08-201-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds various fields in the PACA that are for use specifically by Book3E processors, such as exception save areas, current pgd pointer, special exceptions kernel stacks etc... Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* | powerpc: Add memory management headers for new 64-bit BookEBenjamin Herrenschmidt2009-08-201-1/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds the PTE and pgtable format definitions, along with changes to the kernel memory map and other definitions related to implementing support for 64-bit Book3E. This also shields some asm-offset bits that are currently only relevant on 32-bit We also move the definition of the "linux" page size constants to the common mmu.h file and add a few sizes that are relevant to embedded processors. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* Merge commit 'origin/master' into nextBenjamin Herrenschmidt2009-06-121-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | Manual merge of: arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
| * Merge branch 'linus' into perfcounters/core-v2Ingo Molnar2009-04-061-6/+1
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge reason: we have gathered quite a few conflicts, need to merge upstream Conflicts: arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c arch/x86/kernel/irq.c arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S arch/x86/mm/iomap_32.c include/linux/sched.h kernel/Makefile Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * \ Merge commit 'v2.6.29-rc2' into perfcounters/coreIngo Molnar2009-01-211-0/+7
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: include/linux/syscalls.h
| * \ \ Merge branch 'master' of ↵Ingo Molnar2009-01-111-0/+1
| |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/perfcounters into perfcounters/core
| | * | | powerpc: Provide a way to defer perf counter work until interrupts are enabledPaul Mackerras2009-01-091-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Because 64-bit powerpc uses lazy (soft) interrupt disabling, it is possible for a performance monitor exception to come in when the kernel thinks interrupts are disabled (i.e. when they are soft-disabled but hard-enabled). In such a situation the performance monitor exception handler might have some processing to do (such as process wakeups) which can't be done in what is effectively an NMI handler. This provides a way to defer that work until interrupts get enabled, either in raw_local_irq_restore() or by returning from an interrupt handler to code that had interrupts enabled. We have a per-processor flag that indicates that there is work pending to do when interrupts subsequently get re-enabled. This flag is checked in the interrupt return path and in raw_local_irq_restore(), and if it is set, perf_counter_do_pending() is called to do the pending work. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* | | | | powerpc: Separate PACA fields for server CPUsBenjamin Herrenschmidt2009-06-091-15/+17
| |_|_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch has no effect other than re-ordering PACA fields on current server CPUs. It however is a pre-requisite for future support of BookE 64-bit processors. Various parts of the PACA struct are now moved under some ifdef's, either the new CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S or CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64, whatever seems more appropriate. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.craashing.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* | | | Merge commit 'origin/master' into nextBenjamin Herrenschmidt2009-03-301-3/+1
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Manual merge of: arch/powerpc/include/asm/elf.h drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-mpc.c
| * | | | KVM: ppc: No need to include core-header for KVM in asm-offsets.c currentlyHollis Blanchard2009-03-241-3/+1
| | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* | | | powerpc: Remove unused asm-offsets entries for cpu_specMichael Ellerman2009-03-111-3/+0
|/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* | | Merge commit 'kumar/kumar-next' into nextBenjamin Herrenschmidt2009-01-131-0/+7
|\ \ \ | |/ / |/| |
| * | powerpc/fsl-booke: Don't hard-code size of struct tlbcamTrent Piepho2009-01-071-0/+7
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some assembly code in head_fsl_booke.S hard-coded the size of struct tlbcam to 20 when it indexed the TLBCAM table. Anyone changing the size of struct tlbcam would not know to expect that. The kernel already has a system to get the size of C structures into assembly language files, asm-offsets, so let's use it. The definition of the struct gets moved to a header, so that asm-offsets.c can include it. Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <tpiepho@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
* | KVM: ppc: Implement in-kernel exit timing statisticsHollis Blanchard2008-12-311-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Existing KVM statistics are either just counters (kvm_stat) reported for KVM generally or trace based aproaches like kvm_trace. For KVM on powerpc we had the need to track the timings of the different exit types. While this could be achieved parsing data created with a kvm_trace extension this adds too much overhead (at least on embedded PowerPC) slowing down the workloads we wanted to measure. Therefore this patch adds a in-kernel exit timing statistic to the powerpc kvm code. These statistic is available per vm&vcpu under the kvm debugfs directory. As this statistic is low, but still some overhead it can be enabled via a .config entry and should be off by default. Since this patch touched all powerpc kvm_stat code anyway this code is now merged and simplified together with the exit timing statistic code (still working with exit timing disabled in .config). Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* | KVM: ppc: directly insert shadow mappings into the hardware TLBHollis Blanchard2008-12-311-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Formerly, we used to maintain a per-vcpu shadow TLB and on every entry to the guest would load this array into the hardware TLB. This consumed 1280 bytes of memory (64 entries of 16 bytes plus a struct page pointer each), and also required some assembly to loop over the array on every entry. Instead of saving a copy in memory, we can just store shadow mappings directly into the hardware TLB, accepting that the host kernel will clobber these as part of the normal 440 TLB round robin. When we do that we need less than half the memory, and we have decreased the exit handling time for all guest exits, at the cost of increased number of TLB misses because the host overwrites some guest entries. These savings will be increased on processors with larger TLBs or which implement intelligent flush instructions like tlbivax (which will avoid the need to walk arrays in software). In addition to that and to the code simplification, we have a greater chance of leaving other host userspace mappings in the TLB, instead of forcing all subsequent tasks to re-fault all their mappings. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* | KVM: ppc: create struct kvm_vcpu_44x and introduce container_of() accessorHollis Blanchard2008-12-311-5/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch doesn't yet move all 44x-specific data into the new structure, but is the first step down that path. In the future we may also want to create a struct kvm_vcpu_booke. Based on patch from Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* | KVM: ppc: Rename "struct tlbe" to "struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe"Hollis Blanchard2008-12-311-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | This will ease ports to other cores. Also remove unused "struct kvm_tlb" while we're at it. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* powerpc/44x: Support 16K/64K base page sizes on 44xIlya Yanok2008-12-291-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds support for 16k and 64k page sizes on PowerPC 44x processors. The PGDIR table is much smaller than a page when using 16k or 64k pages (512 and 32 bytes respectively) so we allocate the PGDIR with kzalloc() instead of __get_free_pages(). One PTE table covers rather a large memory area when using 16k or 64k pages (32MB or 512MB respectively), so we can easily put FIXMAP and PKMAP in the area covered by one PTE table. Signed-off-by: Yuri Tikhonov <yur@emcraft.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Panfilov <pvr@emcraft.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok <yanok@emcraft.com> Acked-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* powerpc/mm: Split mmu_context handlingBenjamin Herrenschmidt2008-12-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | This splits the mmu_context handling between 32-bit hash based processors, 64-bit hash based processors and everybody else. This is preliminary work for adding SMP support for BookE processors. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* powerpc: Improve resolution of VDSO clock_gettimePaul Mackerras2008-11-061-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the clock_gettime implementation in the VDSO produces a result with microsecond resolution for the cases that are handled without a system call, i.e. CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_MONOTONIC. The nanoseconds field of the result is obtained by computing a microseconds value and multiplying by 1000. This changes the code in the VDSO to do the computation for clock_gettime with nanosecond resolution. That means that the resolution of the result will ultimately depend on the timebase frequency. Because the timestamp in the VDSO datapage (stamp_xsec, the real time corresponding to the timebase count in tb_orig_stamp) is in units of 2^-20 seconds, it doesn't have sufficient resolution for computing a result with nanosecond resolution. Therefore this adds a copy of xtime to the VDSO datapage and updates it in update_gtod() along with the other time-related fields. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* Merge branch 'kvm-updates/2.6.28' of ↵Linus Torvalds2008-10-161-2/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm * 'kvm-updates/2.6.28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/avi/kvm: (134 commits) KVM: ia64: Add intel iommu support for guests. KVM: ia64: add directed mmio range support for kvm guests KVM: ia64: Make pmt table be able to hold physical mmio entries. KVM: Move irqchip_in_kernel() from ioapic.h to irq.h KVM: Separate irq ack notification out of arch/x86/kvm/irq.c KVM: Change is_mmio_pfn to kvm_is_mmio_pfn, and make it common for all archs KVM: Move device assignment logic to common code KVM: Device Assignment: Move vtd.c from arch/x86/kvm/ to virt/kvm/ KVM: VMX: enable invlpg exiting if EPT is disabled KVM: x86: Silence various LAPIC-related host kernel messages KVM: Device Assignment: Map mmio pages into VT-d page table KVM: PIC: enhance IPI avoidance KVM: MMU: add "oos_shadow" parameter to disable oos KVM: MMU: speed up mmu_unsync_walk KVM: MMU: out of sync shadow core KVM: MMU: mmu_convert_notrap helper KVM: MMU: awareness of new kvm_mmu_zap_page behaviour KVM: MMU: mmu_parent_walk KVM: x86: trap invlpg KVM: MMU: sync roots on mmu reload ...
| * KVM: powerpc: Map guest userspace with TID=0 mappingsHollis Blanchard2008-10-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we use TID=N userspace mappings, we must ensure that kernel mappings have been destroyed when entering userspace. Using TID=1/TID=0 for kernel/user mappings and running userspace with PID=0 means that userspace can't access the kernel mappings, but the kernel can directly access userspace. The net is that we don't need to flush the TLB on privilege switches, but we do on guest context switches (which are far more infrequent). Guest boot time performance improvement: about 30%. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * KVM: ppc: Write only modified shadow entries into the TLB on exitHollis Blanchard2008-10-151-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Track which TLB entries need to be written, instead of overwriting everything below the high water mark. Typically only a single guest TLB entry will be modified in a single exit. Guest boot time performance improvement: about 15%. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
| * KVM: ppc: Stop saving host TLB stateHollis Blanchard2008-10-151-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We're saving the host TLB state to memory on every exit, but never using it. Originally I had thought that we'd want to restore host TLB for heavyweight exits, but that could actually hurt when context switching to an unrelated host process (i.e. not qemu). Since this decreases the performance penalty of all exits, this patch improves guest boot time by about 15%. Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* | POWERPC: Allow 32-bit hashed pgtable code to support 36-bit physicalBecky Bruce2008-09-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This rearranges a bit of code, and adds support for 36-bit physical addressing for configs that use a hashed page table. The 36b physical support is not enabled by default on any config - it must be explicitly enabled via the config system. This patch *only* expands the page table code to accomodate large physical addresses on 32-bit systems and enables the PHYS_64BIT config option for 86xx. It does *not* allow you to boot a board with more than about 3.5GB of RAM - for that, SWIOTLB support is also required (and coming soon). Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
* | powerpc: Make it possible to move the interrupt handlers away from the kernelPaul Mackerras2008-09-151-0/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This changes the way that the exception prologs transfer control to the handlers in 64-bit kernels with the aim of making it possible to have the prologs separate from the main body of the kernel. Now, instead of computing the address of the handler by taking the top 32 bits of the paca address (to get the 0xc0000000........ part) and ORing in something in the bottom 16 bits, we get the base address of the kernel by doing a load from the paca and add an offset. This also replaces an mfmsr and an ori to compute the MSR value for the handler with a load from the paca. That makes it unnecessary to have a separate version of EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES that forces 64-bit mode. We can no longer use a direct branches in the exception prolog code, which means that the SLB miss handlers can't branch directly to .slb_miss_realmode any more. Instead we have to compute the address and do an indirect branch. This is conditional on CONFIG_RELOCATABLE; for non-relocatable kernels we use a direct branch as before. (A later change will allow CONFIG_RELOCATABLE to be set on 64-bit powerpc.) Since the secondary CPUs on pSeries start execution in the first 0x100 bytes of real memory and then have to get to wherever the kernel is, we can't use a direct branch to get there. Instead this changes __secondary_hold_spinloop from a flag to a function pointer. When it is set to a non-NULL value, the secondary CPUs jump to the function pointed to by that value. Finally this eliminates one code difference between 32-bit and 64-bit by making __secondary_hold be the text address of the secondary CPU spinloop rather than a function descriptor for it. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* powerpc: Introduce VSX thread_struct and CONFIG_VSXMichael Neuling2008-07-011-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The layout of the new VSR registers and how they overlap on top of the legacy FPR and VR registers is: VSR doubleword 0 VSR doubleword 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------- VSR[0] | FPR[0] | | ---------------------------------------------------------------- VSR[1] | FPR[1] | | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ... | | | ... | | ---------------------------------------------------------------- VSR[30] | FPR[30] | | ---------------------------------------------------------------- VSR[31] | FPR[31] | | ---------------------------------------------------------------- VSR[32] | VR[0] | ---------------------------------------------------------------- VSR[33] | VR[1] | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ... | | ... | ---------------------------------------------------------------- VSR[62] | VR[30] | ---------------------------------------------------------------- VSR[63] | VR[31] | ---------------------------------------------------------------- VSX has 64 128bit registers. The first 32 regs overlap with the FP registers and hence extend them with and additional 64 bits. The second 32 regs overlap with the VMX registers. This commit introduces the thread_struct changes required to reflect this register layout. Ptrace and signals code is updated so that the floating point registers are correctly accessed from the thread_struct when CONFIG_VSX is enabled. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* [POWERPC] 40x/Book-E: Save/restore volatile exception registersKumar Gala2008-06-021-0/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On machines with more than one exception level any system register that might be modified by the "normal" exception level needs to be saved and restored on taking a higher level exception. We already are saving and restoring ESR and DEAR. For critical level add SRR0/1. For debug level add CSRR0/1 and SRR0/1. For machine check level add DSRR0/1, CSRR0/1, and SRR0/1. On FSL Book-E parts we always save/restore the MAS registers for critical, debug, and machine check level exceptions. On 44x we always save/restore the MMUCR. Additionally, we save and restore the ksp_limit since we have to adjust it for each exception level. Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* Merge branch 'master' of ↵Linus Torvalds2008-04-291-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc * 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc: [RAPIDIO] Change RapidIO doorbell source and target ID field to 16-bit [RAPIDIO] Add RapidIO connection info print out and re-training for broken connections [RAPIDIO] Add serial RapidIO controller support, which includes MPC8548, MPC8641 [RAPIDIO] Add RapidIO node probing into MPC86xx_HPCN board id table [RAPIDIO] Add RapidIO node into MPC8641HPCN dts file [RAPIDIO] Auto-probe the RapidIO system size [RAPIDIO] Add OF-tree support to RapidIO controller driver [RAPIDIO] Add RapidIO multi mport support [RAPIDIO] Move include/asm-ppc/rio.h to asm-powerpc [RAPIDIO] Add RapidIO option to kernel configuration [RAPIDIO] Change RIO function mpc85xx_ to fsl_ [POWERPC] Provide walk_memory_resource() for powerpc [POWERPC] Update lmb data structures for hotplug memory add/remove [POWERPC] Hotplug memory remove notifications for powerpc [POWERPC] windfarm: Add PowerMac 12,1 support [POWERPC] Fix building of pmac32 when CONFIG_NVRAM=m [POWERPC] Add IRQSTACKS support on ppc32 [POWERPC] Use __always_inline for xchg* and cmpxchg* [POWERPC] Add fast little-endian switch system call
| * [POWERPC] Add IRQSTACKS support on ppc32Kumar Gala2008-04-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This makes it possible to use separate stacks for hard and soft IRQs on 32-bit powerpc as well as on 64-bit. The code for 32-bit is just the 32-bit analog of the 64-bit code. * Added allocation and initialization of the irq stacks. We limit the stacks to be in lowmem for ppc32. * Implemented ppc32 versions of call_do_softirq() and call_handle_irq() to switch the stack pointers * Reworked how we do stack overflow detection. We now keep around the limit of the stack in the thread_struct and compare against the limit to see if we've overflowed. We can now use this on ppc64 if desired. [ paulus@samba.org: Fixed bug on 6xx where we need to reload r9 with the thread_info pointer. ] Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* | ppc/powerpc: use kbuild.h instead of defining macros in asm-offsets.cChristoph Lameter2008-04-291-5/+1
|/ | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* KVM: ppc: PowerPC 440 KVM implementationHollis Blanchard2008-04-271-0/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This functionality is definitely experimental, but is capable of running unmodified PowerPC 440 Linux kernels as guests on a PowerPC 440 host. (Only tested with 440EP "Bamboo" guests so far, but with appropriate userspace support other SoC/board combinations should work.) See Documentation/powerpc/kvm_440.txt for technical details. [stephen: build fix] Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
* [POWERPC] Cleanup asm-offsets.cKumar Gala2008-04-241-9/+2
| | | | | | | | | * Removed TI_EXECDOMAIN define as its not used anywhere * Use STACK_INT_FRAME_SIZE to allow common define of INT_FRAME_SIZE * Define TI_CPU on both ppc32 & ppc64 (removes an ifdef). Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* [POWERPC] iSeries: Use alternate paca structure for bootingStephen Rothwell2008-04-151-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | The iSeries HV only needs the first two fields of the paca statically initialised, so create an alternate paca that contains only those and switch to our real paca immediately after boot. This is in order to make the 1024 cpu patches easier since they will no longer have to statically initialise the pacas for iSeries. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* [POWERPC] powerpc32: Remove asm-offsets ptrace cruftRoland McGrath2008-03-261-4/+0
| | | | | | | These items in asm-offsets.c are not used anywhere. This removes them. Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* Fix compilation of powerpc asm-offsets.c with old gccTony Breeds2008-02-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit ad7f71674ad7c3c4467e48f6ab9e85516dae2720 ("[POWERPC] Use a sensible default for clock_getres() in the VDSO") corrected the clock resolution reported by the VDSO clock_getres() but introduced another problem in that older versions of gcc (gcc-4.0 and earlier) fail to compile the new code in arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c. This fixes it by introducing a new MONOTONIC_RES_NSEC define in the generic code which is equivalent to KTIME_MONOTONIC_RES but is just an integer constant, not a ktime union. Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [POWERPC] Use a sensible default for clock_getres() in the VDSOTony Breeds2008-02-061-1/+2
| | | | | | | | This ensures that the syscall and the (fast) vdso versions of clock_getres() will return the same resolution. Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* [POWERPC] Fix swapper_pg_dir size when CONFIG_PTE_64BIT=y on FSL_BOOKEKumar Gala2007-12-061-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | The size of swapper_pg_dir is 8k instead of 4k when using 64-bit PTEs (CONFIG_PTE_64BIT). This was reported by Cedric Hombourger <chombourger@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
* [POWERPC] vdso: Fixes for cache block sizesOlof Johansson2007-11-201-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | The current VDSO implementation is hardcoded to 128 byte cache blocks, which are only used on IBM's 64-bit processors. Convert it to get the cache block sizes out of vdso_data instead, similar to how the ppc64 in-kernel cache flush does it. Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* powerpc: add scaled time accountingMichael Neuling2007-10-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds POWERPC specific hooks for scaled time accounting. POWER6 includes a SPURR register. The SPURR is based off the PURR register but is scaled based on CPU frequency and issue rates. This gives a more accurate account of the instructions used per task. The PURR and timebase will be constant relative to the wall clock, irrespective of the CPU frequency. This implementation reads the SPURR register in account_system_vtime which is only call called on context witch and hard and soft irq entry and exit. The percentage of user and system time is then estimated using the ratio of these accounted by the PURR. If the SPURR is not present, the PURR read. An earlier implementation of this patch read the SPURR whenever the PURR was read, which included the system call entry and exit path. Unfortunately this showed a performance regression on lmbench runs, so was re-implemented. I've included the lmbench results here when run bare metal on POWER6. 1st column is the unpatch results. 2nd column is the results using the below patch and the 3rd is the % diff of these results from the base. 4th and 5th columns are the results and % differnce from the base using the older patch (SPURR read in syscall entry/exit path). Base Scaled-Acct SPURR-in-syscall Result Result % diff Result % diff Simple syscall: 0.3086 0.3086 0.0000 0.3452 11.8600 Simple read: 0.4591 0.4671 1.7425 0.5044 9.86713 Simple write: 0.4364 0.4366 0.0458 0.4731 8.40971 Simple stat: 2.0055 2.0295 1.1967 2.0669 3.06158 Simple fstat: 0.5962 0.5876 -1.442 0.6368 6.80979 Simple open/close: 3.1283 3.1009 -0.875 3.2088 2.57328 Select on 10 fd's: 0.8554 0.8457 -1.133 0.8667 1.32101 Select on 100 fd's: 3.5292 3.6329 2.9383 3.6664 3.88756 Select on 250 fd's: 7.9097 8.1881 3.5197 8.2242 3.97613 Select on 500 fd's: 15.2659 15.836 3.7357 15.873 3.97814 Select on 10 tcp fd's: 0.9576 0.9416 -1.670 0.9752 1.83792 Select on 100 tcp fd's: 7.248 7.2254 -0.311 7.2685 0.28283 Select on 250 tcp fd's: 17.7742 17.707 -0.375 17.749 -0.1406 Select on 500 tcp fd's: 35.4258 35.25 -0.496 35.286 -0.3929 Signal handler installation: 0.6131 0.6075 -0.913 0.647 5.52927 Signal handler overhead: 2.0919 2.1078 0.7600 2.1831 4.35967 Protection fault: 0.7345 0.7478 1.8107 0.8031 9.33968 Pipe latency: 33.006 16.398 -50.31 33.475 1.42368 AF_UNIX sock stream latency: 14.5093 30.910 113.03 30.715 111.692 Process fork+exit: 219.8 222.8 1.3648 229.37 4.35623 Process fork+execve: 876.14 873.28 -0.32 868.66 -0.8533 Process fork+/bin/sh -c: 2830 2876.5 1.6431 2958 4.52296 File /var/tmp/XXX write bw: 1193497 1195536 0.1708 118657 -0.5799 Pagefaults on /var/tmp/XXX: 3.1272 3.2117 2.7020 3.2521 3.99398 Also, kernel compile times show no difference with this patch applied. [pbadari@us.ibm.com: Avoid unnecessary PURR reading] Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Jay Lan <jlan@engr.sgi.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [POWERPC] Size swapper_pg_dir correctlyStephen Rothwell2007-09-191-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | David Gibson pointed out that swapper_pg_dir actually need to be PGD_TABLE_SIZE bytes long not PAGE_SIZE. This actually saves 64k in the bss for a kernel ppc64_defconfig built with CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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