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* mm/vmalloc: add interfaces to free unmapped page tableToshi Kani2018-03-221-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On architectures with CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP set, ioremap() may create pud/pmd mappings. A kernel panic was observed on arm64 systems with Cortex-A75 in the following steps as described by Hanjun Guo. 1. ioremap a 4K size, valid page table will build, 2. iounmap it, pte0 will set to 0; 3. ioremap the same address with 2M size, pgd/pmd is unchanged, then set the a new value for pmd; 4. pte0 is leaked; 5. CPU may meet exception because the old pmd is still in TLB, which will lead to kernel panic. This panic is not reproducible on x86. INVLPG, called from iounmap, purges all levels of entries associated with purged address on x86. x86 still has memory leak. The patch changes the ioremap path to free unmapped page table(s) since doing so in the unmap path has the following issues: - The iounmap() path is shared with vunmap(). Since vmap() only supports pte mappings, making vunmap() to free a pte page is an overhead for regular vmap users as they do not need a pte page freed up. - Checking if all entries in a pte page are cleared in the unmap path is racy, and serializing this check is expensive. - The unmap path calls free_vmap_area_noflush() to do lazy TLB purges. Clearing a pud/pmd entry before the lazy TLB purges needs extra TLB purge. Add two interfaces, pud_free_pmd_page() and pmd_free_pte_page(), which clear a given pud/pmd entry and free up a page for the lower level entries. This patch implements their stub functions on x86 and arm64, which work as workaround. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in pmd_free_pte_page() stub] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180314180155.19492-2-toshi.kani@hpe.com Fixes: e61ce6ade404e ("mm: change ioremap to set up huge I/O mappings") Reported-by: Lei Li <lious.lilei@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Wang Xuefeng <wxf.wang@hisilicon.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* arm64: mm: fix thinko in non-global page table attribute checkArd Biesheuvel2018-02-261-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The routine pgattr_change_is_safe() was extended in commit 4e6020565596 ("arm64: mm: Permit transitioning from Global to Non-Global without BBM") to permit changing the nG attribute from not set to set, but did so in a way that inadvertently disallows such changes if other permitted attribute changes take place at the same time. So update the code to take this into account. Fixes: 4e6020565596 ("arm64: mm: Permit transitioning from Global to ...") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14.x- Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: Enforce BBM for huge IO/VMAP mappingsWill Deacon2018-02-221-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ioremap_page_range doesn't honour break-before-make and attempts to put down huge mappings (using p*d_set_huge) over the top of pre-existing table entries. This leads to us leaking page table memory and also gives rise to TLB conflicts and spurious aborts, which have been seen in practice on Cortex-A75. Until this has been resolved, refuse to put block mappings when the existing entry is found to be present. Fixes: 324420bf91f60 ("arm64: add support for ioremap() block mappings") Reported-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Reported-by: Lei Li <lious.lilei@hisilicon.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tablesWill Deacon2018-02-166-278/+298
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In many cases, page tables can be accessed concurrently by either another CPU (due to things like fast gup) or by the hardware page table walker itself, which may set access/dirty bits. In such cases, it is important to use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page table entries so that entries cannot be torn, merged or subject to apparent loss of coherence due to compiler transformations. Whilst there are some scenarios where this cannot happen (e.g. pinned kernel mappings for the linear region), the overhead of using READ_ONCE /WRITE_ONCE everywhere is minimal and makes the code an awful lot easier to reason about. This patch consistently uses these macros in the arch code, as well as explicitly namespacing pointers to page table entries from the entries themselves by using adopting a 'p' suffix for the former (as is sometimes used elsewhere in the kernel source). Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: proc: Set PTE_NG for table entries to avoid traversing them twiceWill Deacon2018-02-141-5/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When KASAN is enabled, the swapper page table contains many identical mappings of the zero page, which can lead to a stall during boot whilst the G -> nG code continually walks the same page table entries looking for global mappings. This patch sets the nG bit (bit 11, which is IGNORED) in table entries after processing the subtree so we can easily skip them if we see them a second time. Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* Merge tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2018-02-101-10/+22
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář: "ARM: - icache invalidation optimizations, improving VM startup time - support for forwarded level-triggered interrupts, improving performance for timers and passthrough platform devices - a small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic changes PPC: - add MMIO emulation for vector loads and stores - allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs without requiring the complex thread synchronization of older CPU versions - improve the handling of escalation interrupts with the XIVE interrupt controller - support decrement register migration - various cleanups and bugfixes. s390: - Cornelia Huck passed maintainership to Janosch Frank - exitless interrupts for emulated devices - cleanup of cpuflag handling - kvm_stat counter improvements - VSIE improvements - mm cleanup x86: - hypervisor part of SEV - UMIP, RDPID, and MSR_SMI_COUNT emulation - paravirtualized TLB shootdown using the new KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED bit - allow guests to see TOPOEXT, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, and more AVX512 features - show vcpu id in its anonymous inode name - many fixes and cleanups - per-VCPU MSR bitmaps (already merged through x86/pti branch) - stable KVM clock when nesting on Hyper-V (merged through x86/hyperv)" * tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (197 commits) KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add MMIO emulation for VMX instructions KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Branch inside feature section KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HPT resizing work on POWER9 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix handling of secondary HPTEG in HPT resizing code KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix broken select due to misspelling KVM: x86: don't forget vcpu_put() in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs() KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix svcpu copying with preemption enabled KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks before reading guest memory kvm: x86: remove efer_reload entry in kvm_vcpu_stat KVM: x86: AMD Processor Topology Information x86/kvm/vmx: do not use vm-exit instruction length for fast MMIO when running nested kvm: embed vcpu id to dentry of vcpu anon inode kvm: Map PFN-type memory regions as writable (if possible) x86/kvm: Make it compile on 32bit and with HYPYERVISOR_GUEST=n KVM: arm/arm64: Fixup userspace irqchip static key optimization KVM: arm/arm64: Fix userspace_irqchip_in_use counting KVM: arm/arm64: Fix incorrect timer_is_pending logic MAINTAINERS: update KVM/s390 maintainers MAINTAINERS: add Halil as additional vfio-ccw maintainer MAINTAINERS: add David as a reviewer for KVM/s390 ...
| * Merge branch 'x86/hyperv' of ↵Radim Krčmář2018-02-013-5/+5
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Topic branch for stable KVM clockource under Hyper-V. Thanks to Christoffer Dall for resolving the ARM conflict.
| * | arm64: mm: Add additional parameter to uaccess_ttbr0_disableChristoffer Dall2018-01-171-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add an extra temporary register parameter to uaccess_ttbr0_disable which is about to be required for arm64 PAN support. This patch doesn't introduce any functional change but ensures that the kernel compiles once the KVM/ARM tree is merged with the arm64 tree by ensuring a trivially mergable conflict with commit 6b88a32c7af68895134872cdec3b6bfdb532d94e ("arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PAN"). Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
| * | arm64: mm: Add additional parameter to uaccess_ttbr0_enableChristoffer Dall2018-01-091-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add an extra temporary register parameter to uaccess_ttbr0_enable which is about to be required for arm64 PAN support. This patch doesn't introduce any functional change but ensures that the kernel compiles once the KVM/ARM tree is merged with the arm64 tree by ensuring a trivially mergable conflict with commit 27a921e75711d924617269e0ba4adb8bae9fd0d1 ("arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN"). Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
| * | arm64: KVM: Add invalidate_icache_range helperMarc Zyngier2018-01-081-10/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently tightly couple dcache clean with icache invalidation, but KVM could do without the initial flush to PoU, as we've already flushed things to PoC. Let's introduce invalidate_icache_range which is limited to invalidating the icache from the linear mapping (and thus has none of the userspace fault handling complexity), and wire it in KVM instead of flush_icache_range. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
* | | Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-02-083-14/+221
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "As I mentioned in the last pull request, there's a second batch of security updates for arm64 with mitigations for Spectre/v1 and an improved one for Spectre/v2 (via a newly defined firmware interface API). Spectre v1 mitigation: - back-end version of array_index_mask_nospec() - masking of the syscall number to restrict speculation through the syscall table - masking of __user pointers prior to deference in uaccess routines Spectre v2 mitigation update: - using the new firmware SMC calling convention specification update - removing the current PSCI GET_VERSION firmware call mitigation as vendors are deploying new SMCCC-capable firmware - additional branch predictor hardening for synchronous exceptions and interrupts while in user mode Meltdown v3 mitigation update: - Cavium Thunder X is unaffected but a hardware erratum gets in the way. The kernel now starts with the page tables mapped as global and switches to non-global if kpti needs to be enabled. Other: - Theoretical trylock bug fixed" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (38 commits) arm64: Kill PSCI_GET_VERSION as a variant-2 workaround arm64: Add ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support arm/arm64: smccc: Implement SMCCC v1.1 inline primitive arm/arm64: smccc: Make function identifiers an unsigned quantity firmware/psci: Expose SMCCC version through psci_ops firmware/psci: Expose PSCI conduit arm64: KVM: Add SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 fast handling arm64: KVM: Report SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support arm/arm64: KVM: Turn kvm_psci_version into a static inline arm/arm64: KVM: Advertise SMCCC v1.1 arm/arm64: KVM: Implement PSCI 1.0 support arm/arm64: KVM: Add smccc accessors to PSCI code arm/arm64: KVM: Add PSCI_VERSION helper arm/arm64: KVM: Consolidate the PSCI include files arm64: KVM: Increment PC after handling an SMC trap arm: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC calls arm64: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC calls arm64: entry: Apply BP hardening for suspicious interrupts from EL0 arm64: entry: Apply BP hardening for high-priority synchronous exceptions arm64: futex: Mask __user pointers prior to dereference ...
| * | | arm64: entry: Apply BP hardening for suspicious interrupts from EL0Will Deacon2018-02-061-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is possible to take an IRQ from EL0 following a branch to a kernel address in such a way that the IRQ is prioritised over the instruction abort. Whilst an attacker would need to get the stars to align here, it might be sufficient with enough calibration so perform BP hardening in the rare case that we see a kernel address in the ELR when handling an IRQ from EL0. Reported-by: Dan Hettena <dhettena@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | arm64: entry: Apply BP hardening for high-priority synchronous exceptionsWill Deacon2018-02-061-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Software-step and PC alignment fault exceptions have higher priority than instruction abort exceptions, so apply the BP hardening hooks there too if the user PC appears to reside in kernel space. Reported-by: Dan Hettena <dhettena@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | arm64: Make USER_DS an inclusive limitRobin Murphy2018-02-061-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, USER_DS represents an exclusive limit while KERNEL_DS is inclusive. In order to do some clever trickery for speculation-safe masking, we need them both to behave equivalently - there aren't enough bits to make KERNEL_DS exclusive, so we have precisely one option. This also happens to correct a longstanding false negative for a range ending on the very top byte of kernel memory. Mark Rutland points out that we've actually got the semantics of addresses vs. segments muddled up in most of the places we need to amend, so shuffle the {USER,KERNEL}_DS definitions around such that we can correct those properly instead of just pasting "-1"s everywhere. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | arm64: idmap: Use "awx" flags for .idmap.text .pushsection directivesWill Deacon2018-02-061-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The identity map is mapped as both writeable and executable by the SWAPPER_MM_MMUFLAGS and this is relied upon by the kpti code to manage a synchronisation flag. Update the .pushsection flags to reflect the actual mapping attributes. Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | arm64: assembler: Change order of macro arguments in phys_to_ttbrWill Deacon2018-02-061-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since AArch64 assembly instructions take the destination register as their first operand, do the same thing for the phys_to_ttbr macro. Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | arm64: kpti: Add ->enable callback to remap swapper using nG mappingsWill Deacon2018-02-061-8/+196
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Defaulting to global mappings for kernel space is generally good for performance and appears to be necessary for Cavium ThunderX. If we subsequently decide that we need to enable kpti, then we need to rewrite our existing page table entries to be non-global. This is fiddly, and made worse by the possible use of contiguous mappings, which require a strict break-before-make sequence. Since the enable callback runs on each online CPU from stop_machine context, we can have all CPUs enter the idmap, where secondaries can wait for the primary CPU to rewrite swapper with its MMU off. It's all fairly horrible, but at least it only runs once. Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | arm64: mm: Permit transitioning from Global to Non-Global without BBMWill Deacon2018-02-061-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Break-before-make is not needed when transitioning from Global to Non-Global mappings, provided that the contiguous hint is not being used. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* | | | Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2018-02-061-1/+2
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: - kasan updates - procfs - lib/bitmap updates - other lib/ updates - checkpatch tweaks - rapidio - ubsan - pipe fixes and cleanups - lots of other misc bits * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits) Documentation/sysctl/user.txt: fix typo MAINTAINERS: update ARM/QUALCOMM SUPPORT patterns MAINTAINERS: update various PALM patterns MAINTAINERS: update "ARM/OXNAS platform support" patterns MAINTAINERS: update Cortina/Gemini patterns MAINTAINERS: remove ARM/CLKDEV SUPPORT file pattern MAINTAINERS: remove ANDROID ION pattern mm: docs: add blank lines to silence sphinx "Unexpected indentation" errors mm: docs: fix parameter names mismatch mm: docs: fixup punctuation pipe: read buffer limits atomically pipe: simplify round_pipe_size() pipe: reject F_SETPIPE_SZ with size over UINT_MAX pipe: fix off-by-one error when checking buffer limits pipe: actually allow root to exceed the pipe buffer limits pipe, sysctl: remove pipe_proc_fn() pipe, sysctl: drop 'min' parameter from pipe-max-size converter kasan: rework Kconfig settings crash_dump: is_kdump_kernel can be boolean kernel/mutex: mutex_is_locked can be boolean ...
| * | | | kasan: clean up KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT usageAndrey Konovalov2018-02-061-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Right now the fact that KASAN uses a single shadow byte for 8 bytes of memory is scattered all over the code. This change defines KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT early in asm include files and makes use of this constant where necessary. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/34937ca3b90736eaad91b568edf5684091f662e3.1515775666.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | | Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-02-061-3/+6
|\ \ \ \ \ | |/ / / / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Ross Zwisler: - Require struct page by default for filesystem DAX to remove a number of surprising failure cases. This includes failures with direct I/O, gdb and fork(2). - Add support for the new Platform Capabilities Structure added to the NFIT in ACPI 6.2a. This new table tells us whether the platform supports flushing of CPU and memory controller caches on unexpected power loss events. - Revamp vmem_altmap and dev_pagemap handling to clean up code and better support future future PCI P2P uses. - Deprecate the ND_IOCTL_SMART_THRESHOLD command whose payload has become out-of-sync with recent versions of the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL spec, and instead rely on the generic ND_CMD_CALL approach used by the two other IOCTL families, NVDIMM_FAMILY_{HPE,MSFT}. - Enhance nfit_test so we can test some of the new things added in version 1.6 of the DSM specification. This includes testing firmware download and simulating the Last Shutdown State (LSS) status. * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (37 commits) libnvdimm, namespace: remove redundant initialization of 'nd_mapping' acpi, nfit: fix register dimm error handling libnvdimm, namespace: make min namespace size 4K tools/testing/nvdimm: force nfit_test to depend on instrumented modules libnvdimm/nfit_test: adding support for unit testing enable LSS status libnvdimm/nfit_test: add firmware download emulation nfit-test: Add platform cap support from ACPI 6.2a to test libnvdimm: expose platform persistence attribute for nd_region acpi: nfit: add persistent memory control flag for nd_region acpi: nfit: Add support for detect platform CPU cache flush on power loss device-dax: Fix trailing semicolon libnvdimm, btt: fix uninitialized err_lock dax: require 'struct page' by default for filesystem dax ext2: auto disable dax instead of failing mount ext4: auto disable dax instead of failing mount mm, dax: introduce pfn_t_special() mm: Fix devm_memremap_pages() collision handling mm: Fix memory size alignment in devm_memremap_pages_release() memremap: merge find_dev_pagemap into get_dev_pagemap memremap: change devm_memremap_pages interface to use struct dev_pagemap ...
| * | | | mm: pass the vmem_altmap to vmemmap_freeChristoph Hellwig2018-01-081-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can just pass this on instead of having to do a radix tree lookup without proper locking a few levels into the callchain. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| * | | | mm: pass the vmem_altmap to vmemmap_populateChristoph Hellwig2018-01-081-2/+4
| | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can just pass this on instead of having to do a radix tree lookup without proper locking a few levels into the callchain. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | | | Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mappingLinus Torvalds2018-01-312-55/+15
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull dma mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: "Except for a runtime warning fix from Christian this is all about consolidation of the generic no-IOMMU code, a well as the glue code for swiotlb. All the code is based on the x86 implementation with hooks to allow all architectures that aren't cache coherent to use it. The x86 conversion itself has been deferred because the x86 maintainers were a little busy in the last months" * tag 'dma-mapping-4.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (57 commits) MAINTAINERS: add the iommu list for swiotlb and xen-swiotlb arm64: use swiotlb_alloc and swiotlb_free arm64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32 mips: use swiotlb_{alloc,free} mips/netlogic: remove swiotlb support tile: use generic swiotlb_ops tile: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32 unicore32: use generic swiotlb_ops ia64: remove an ifdef around the content of pci-dma.c ia64: clean up swiotlb support ia64: use generic swiotlb_ops ia64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32 swiotlb: remove various exports swiotlb: refactor coherent buffer allocation swiotlb: refactor coherent buffer freeing swiotlb: wire up ->dma_supported in swiotlb_dma_ops swiotlb: add common swiotlb_map_ops swiotlb: rename swiotlb_free to swiotlb_exit x86: rename swiotlb_dma_ops powerpc: rename swiotlb_dma_ops ...
| * | | | arm64: use swiotlb_alloc and swiotlb_freeChristoph Hellwig2018-01-151-43/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The generic swiotlb_alloc and swiotlb_free routines already take care of CMA allocations and adding GFP_DMA32 where needed, so use them instead of the arm specific helpers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
| * | | | arm64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32Christoph Hellwig2018-01-152-11/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arm64 uses ZONE_DMA for allocations below 32-bits. These days we name the zone for that ZONE_DMA32, which will allow to use the dma-direct and generic swiotlb code as-is, so rename it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
| * | | | arm64: rename swiotlb_dma_opsChristoph Hellwig2018-01-151-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We'll need that name for a generic implementation soon. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
| * | | | dma-mapping: move swiotlb arch helpers to a new headerChristoph Hellwig2018-01-101-1/+1
| |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | phys_to_dma, dma_to_phys and dma_capable are helpers published by architecture code for use of swiotlb and xen-swiotlb only. Drivers are not supposed to use these directly, but use the DMA API instead. Move these to a new asm/dma-direct.h helper, included by a linux/dma-direct.h wrapper that provides the default linear mapping unless the architecture wants to override it. In the MIPS case the existing dma-coherent.h is reused for now as untangling it will take a bit of work. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
* | | | Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-01-301-57/+57
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull siginfo cleanups from Eric Biederman: "Long ago when 2.4 was just a testing release copy_siginfo_to_user was made to copy individual fields to userspace, possibly for efficiency and to ensure initialized values were not copied to userspace. Unfortunately the design was complex, it's assumptions unstated, and humans are fallible and so while it worked much of the time that design failed to ensure unitialized memory is not copied to userspace. This set of changes is part of a new design to clean up siginfo and simplify things, and hopefully make the siginfo handling robust enough that a simple inspection of the code can be made to ensure we don't copy any unitializied fields to userspace. The design is to unify struct siginfo and struct compat_siginfo into a single definition that is shared between all architectures so that anyone adding to the set of information shared with struct siginfo can see the whole picture. Hopefully ensuring all future si_code assignments are arch independent. The design is to unify copy_siginfo_to_user32 and copy_siginfo_from_user32 so that those function are complete and cope with all of the different cases documented in signinfo_layout. I don't think there was a single implementation of either of those functions that was complete and correct before my changes unified them. The design is to introduce a series of helpers including force_siginfo_fault that take the values that are needed in struct siginfo and build the siginfo structure for their callers. Ensuring struct siginfo is built correctly. The remaining work for 4.17 (unless someone thinks it is post -rc1 material) is to push usage of those helpers down into the architectures so that architecture specific code will not need to deal with the fiddly work of intializing struct siginfo, and then when struct siginfo is guaranteed to be fully initialized change copy siginfo_to_user into a simple wrapper around copy_to_user. Further there is work in progress on the issues that have been documented requires arch specific knowledge to sort out. The changes below fix or at least document all of the issues that have been found with siginfo generation. Then proceed to unify struct siginfo the 32 bit helpers that copy siginfo to and from userspace, and generally clean up anything that is not arch specific with regards to siginfo generation. It is a lot but with the unification you can of siginfo you can already see the code reduction in the kernel" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (45 commits) signal/memory-failure: Use force_sig_mceerr and send_sig_mceerr mm/memory_failure: Remove unused trapno from memory_failure signal/ptrace: Add force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap and use it where needed signal/powerpc: Remove unnecessary signal_code parameter of do_send_trap signal: Helpers for faults with specialized siginfo layouts signal: Add send_sig_fault and force_sig_fault signal: Replace memset(info,...) with clear_siginfo for clarity signal: Don't use structure initializers for struct siginfo signal/arm64: Better isolate the COMPAT_TASK portion of ptrace_hbptriggered ptrace: Use copy_siginfo in setsiginfo and getsiginfo signal: Unify and correct copy_siginfo_to_user32 signal: Remove the code to clear siginfo before calling copy_siginfo_from_user32 signal: Unify and correct copy_siginfo_from_user32 signal/blackfin: Remove pointless UID16_SIGINFO_COMPAT_NEEDED signal/blackfin: Move the blackfin specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.h signal/tile: Move the tile specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.h signal/frv: Move the frv specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.h signal/ia64: Move the ia64 specific si_codes to asm-generic/siginfo.h signal/powerpc: Remove redefinition of NSIGTRAP on powerpc signal: Move addr_lsb into the _sigfault union for clarity ...
| * | | | signal/arm64: Document conflicts with SI_USER and SIGFPE,SIGTRAP,SIGBUSEric W. Biederman2018-01-121-57/+57
| |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Setting si_code to 0 results in a userspace seeing an si_code of 0. This is the same si_code as SI_USER. Posix and common sense requires that SI_USER not be a signal specific si_code. As such this use of 0 for the si_code is a pretty horribly broken ABI. Further use of si_code == 0 guaranteed that copy_siginfo_to_user saw a value of __SI_KILL and now sees a value of SIL_KILL with the result that uid and pid fields are copied and which might copying the si_addr field by accident but certainly not by design. Making this a very flakey implementation. Utilizing FPE_FIXME, BUS_FIXME, TRAP_FIXME siginfo_layout will now return SIL_FAULT and the appropriate fields will be reliably copied. But folks this is a new and unique kind of bad. This is massively untested code bad. This is inventing new and unique was to get siginfo wrong bad. This is don't even think about Posix or what siginfo means bad. This is lots of eyeballs all missing the fact that the code does the wrong thing bad. This is getting stuck and keep making the same mistake bad. I really hope we can find a non userspace breaking fix for this on a port as new as arm64. Possible ABI fixes include: - Send the signal without siginfo - Don't generate a signal - Possibly assign and use an appropriate si_code - Don't handle cases which can't happen Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Ref: 53631b54c870 ("arm64: Floating point and SIMD") Ref: 32015c235603 ("arm64: exception: handle Synchronous External Abort") Ref: 1d18c47c735e ("arm64: MMU fault handling and page table management") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* | | | Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-01-307-113/+142
|\ \ \ \ | |/ / / |/| / / | |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "The main theme of this pull request is security covering variants 2 and 3 for arm64. I expect to send additional patches next week covering an improved firmware interface (requires firmware changes) for variant 2 and way for KPTI to be disabled on unaffected CPUs (Cavium's ThunderX doesn't work properly with KPTI enabled because of a hardware erratum). Summary: - Security mitigations: - variant 2: invalidate the branch predictor with a call to secure firmware - variant 3: implement KPTI for arm64 - 52-bit physical address support for arm64 (ARMv8.2) - arm64 support for RAS (firmware first only) and SDEI (software delegated exception interface; allows firmware to inject a RAS error into the OS) - perf support for the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU - CPUID and HWCAP bits updated for new floating point multiplication instructions in ARMv8.4 - remove some virtual memory layout printks during boot - fix initial page table creation to cope with larger than 32M kernel images when 16K pages are enabled" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (104 commits) arm64: Fix TTBR + PAN + 52-bit PA logic in cpu_do_switch_mm arm64: Turn on KPTI only on CPUs that need it arm64: Branch predictor hardening for Cavium ThunderX2 arm64: Run enable method for errata work arounds on late CPUs arm64: Move BP hardening to check_and_switch_context arm64: mm: ignore memory above supported physical address size arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PAN KVM: arm64: Emulate RAS error registers and set HCR_EL2's TERR & TEA KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL2 on guest exit KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL1 on guest exit KVM: arm64: Save ESR_EL2 on guest SError KVM: arm64: Save/Restore guest DISR_EL1 KVM: arm64: Set an impdef ESR for Virtual-SError using VSESR_EL2. KVM: arm/arm64: mask/unmask daif around VHE guests arm64: kernel: Prepare for a DISR user arm64: Unconditionally enable IESB on exception entry/return for firmware-first arm64: kernel: Survive corrected RAS errors notified by SError arm64: cpufeature: Detect CPU RAS Extentions arm64: sysreg: Move to use definitions for all the SCTLR bits arm64: cpufeature: __this_cpu_has_cap() shouldn't stop early ...
| * | arm64: Fix TTBR + PAN + 52-bit PA logic in cpu_do_switch_mmSteve Capper2018-01-261-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In cpu_do_switch_mm(.) with ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN=y we apply phys_to_ttbr to a value that already has an ASID inserted into the upper bits. For 52-bit PA configurations this then can give us TTBR0_EL1 registers that cause translation table walks to attempt to access non-zero PA[51:48] spuriously. Ultimately leading to a Synchronous External Abort on level 1 translation. This patch re-arranges the logic in cpu_do_switch_mm(.) such that phys_to_ttbr is called before the ASID is inserted into the TTBR0 value. Fixes: 6b88a32c7af6 ("arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PAN") Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | arm64: Move BP hardening to check_and_switch_contextMarc Zyngier2018-01-231-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We call arm64_apply_bp_hardening() from post_ttbr_update_workaround, which has the unexpected consequence of being triggered on every exception return to userspace when ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN is selected, even if no context switch actually occured. This is a bit suboptimal, and it would be more logical to only invalidate the branch predictor when we actually switch to a different mm. In order to solve this, move the call to arm64_apply_bp_hardening() into check_and_switch_context(), where we're guaranteed to pick a different mm context. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | arm64: mm: ignore memory above supported physical address sizeKristina Martsenko2018-01-191-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When booting a kernel without 52-bit PA support (e.g. a kernel with 4k pages) on a system with 52-bit memory, the kernel will currently try to use the 52-bit memory and crash. Fix this by ignoring any memory higher than what the kernel supports. Fixes: f77d281713d4 ("arm64: enable 52-bit physical address support") Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PANCatalin Marinas2018-01-162-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN enabled, the exception entry code checks the active ASID to decide whether user access was enabled (non-zero ASID) when the exception was taken. On return from exception, if user access was previously disabled, it re-instates TTBR0_EL1 from the per-thread saved value (updated in switch_mm() or efi_set_pgd()). Commit 7655abb95386 ("arm64: mm: Move ASID from TTBR0 to TTBR1") makes a TTBR0_EL1 + ASID switching non-atomic. Subsequently, commit 27a921e75711 ("arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN") changes the __uaccess_ttbr0_disable() function and asm macro to first write the reserved TTBR0_EL1 followed by the ASID=0 update in TTBR1_EL1. If an exception occurs between these two, the exception return code will re-instate a valid TTBR0_EL1. Similar scenario can happen in cpu_switch_mm() between setting the reserved TTBR0_EL1 and the ASID update in cpu_do_switch_mm(). This patch reverts the entry.S check for ASID == 0 to TTBR0_EL1 and disables the interrupts around the TTBR0_EL1 and ASID switching code in __uaccess_ttbr0_disable(). It also ensures that, when returning from the EFI runtime services, efi_set_pgd() doesn't leave a non-zero ASID in TTBR1_EL1 by using uaccess_ttbr0_{enable,disable}. The accesses to current_thread_info()->ttbr0 are updated to use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE. As a safety measure, __uaccess_ttbr0_enable() always masks out any existing non-zero ASID TTBR1_EL1 before writing in the new ASID. Fixes: 27a921e75711 ("arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN") Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | arm64: kernel: Prepare for a DISR userJames Morse2018-01-161-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KVM would like to consume any pending SError (or RAS error) after guest exit. Today it has to unmask SError and use dsb+isb to synchronise the CPU. With the RAS extensions we can use ESB to synchronise any pending SError. Add the necessary macros to allow DISR to be read and converted to an ESR. We clear the DISR register when we enable the RAS cpufeature, and the kernel has not executed any ESB instructions. Any value we find in DISR must have belonged to firmware. Executing an ESB instruction is the only way to update DISR, so we can expect firmware to have handled any deferred SError. By the same logic we clear DISR in the idle path. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | arm64: sysreg: Move to use definitions for all the SCTLR bitsJames Morse2018-01-161-23/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __cpu_setup() configures SCTLR_EL1 using some hard coded hex masks, and el2_setup() duplicates some this when setting RES1 bits. Lets make this the same as KVM's hyp_init, which uses named bits. First, we add definitions for all the SCTLR_EL{1,2} bits, the RES{1,0} bits, and those we want to set or clear. Add a build_bug checks to ensures all bits are either set or clear. This means we don't need to preserve endian-ness configuration generated elsewhere. Finally, move the head.S and proc.S users of these hard-coded masks over to the macro versions. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | arm64: Stop printing the virtual memory layoutLaura Abbott2018-01-151-43/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Printing kernel addresses should be done in limited circumstances, mostly for debugging purposes. Printing out the virtual memory layout at every kernel bootup doesn't really fall into this category so delete the prints. There are other ways to get the same information. Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | arm64: Extend early page table code to allow for larger kernelsSteve Capper2018-01-141-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the early assembler page table code assumes that precisely 1xpgd, 1xpud, 1xpmd are sufficient to represent the early kernel text mappings. Unfortunately this is rarely the case when running with a 16KB granule, and we also run into limits with 4KB granule when building much larger kernels. This patch re-writes the early page table logic to compute indices of mappings for each level of page table, and if multiple indices are required, the next-level page table is scaled up accordingly. Also the required size of the swapper_pg_dir is computed at link time to cover the mapping [KIMAGE_ADDR + VOFFSET, _end]. When KASLR is enabled, an extra page is set aside for each level that may require extra entries at runtime. Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | arm64: mmu: add the entry trampolines start/end section markers into sections.hJames Morse2018-01-141-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SDEI needs to calculate an offset in the trampoline page too. Move the extern char[] to sections.h. This patch just moves code around. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | arm64: alternatives: use tpidr_el2 on VHE hostsJames Morse2018-01-131-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that KVM uses tpidr_el2 in the same way as Linux's cpu_offset in tpidr_el1, merge the two. This saves KVM from save/restoring tpidr_el1 on VHE hosts, and allows future code to blindly access per-cpu variables without triggering world-switch. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | arm64: Add skeleton to harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacksWill Deacon2018-01-082-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Aliasing attacks against CPU branch predictors can allow an attacker to redirect speculative control flow on some CPUs and potentially divulge information from one context to another. This patch adds initial skeleton code behind a new Kconfig option to enable implementation-specific mitigations against these attacks for CPUs that are affected. Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | arm64: Move post_ttbr_update_workaround to C codeMarc Zyngier2018-01-082-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We will soon need to invoke a CPU-specific function pointer after changing page tables, so move post_ttbr_update_workaround out into C code to make this possible. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | arm64: asid: Do not replace active_asids if already 0Catalin Marinas2018-01-051-8/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Under some uncommon timing conditions, a generation check and xchg(active_asids, A1) in check_and_switch_context() on P1 can race with an ASID roll-over on P2. If P2 has not seen the update to active_asids[P1], it can re-allocate A1 to a new task T2 on P2. P1 ends up waiting on the spinlock since the xchg() returned 0 while P2 can go through a second ASID roll-over with (T2,A1,G2) active on P2. This roll-over copies active_asids[P1] == A1,G1 into reserved_asids[P1] and active_asids[P2] == A1,G2 into reserved_asids[P2]. A subsequent scheduling of T1 on P1 and T2 on P2 would match reserved_asids and get their generation bumped to G3: P1 P2 -- -- TTBR0.BADDR = T0 TTBR0.ASID = A0 asid_generation = G1 check_and_switch_context(T1,A1,G1) generation match check_and_switch_context(T2,A0,G0) new_context() ASID roll-over asid_generation = G2 flush_context() active_asids[P1] = 0 asid_map[A1] = 0 reserved_asids[P1] = A0,G0 xchg(active_asids, A1) active_asids[P1] = A1,G1 xchg returns 0 spin_lock_irqsave() allocated ASID (T2,A1,G2) asid_map[A1] = 1 active_asids[P2] = A1,G2 ... check_and_switch_context(T3,A0,G0) new_context() ASID roll-over asid_generation = G3 flush_context() active_asids[P1] = 0 asid_map[A1] = 1 reserved_asids[P1] = A1,G1 reserved_asids[P2] = A1,G2 allocated ASID (T3,A2,G3) asid_map[A2] = 1 active_asids[P2] = A2,G3 new_context() check_update_reserved_asid(A1,G1) matches reserved_asid[P1] reserved_asid[P1] = A1,G3 updated T1 ASID to (T1,A1,G3) check_and_switch_context(T2,A1,G2) new_context() check_and_switch_context(A1,G2) matches reserved_asids[P2] reserved_asids[P2] = A1,G3 updated T2 ASID to (T2,A1,G3) At this point, we have two tasks, T1 and T2 both using ASID A1 with the latest generation G3. Any of them is allowed to be scheduled on the other CPU leading to two different tasks with the same ASID on the same CPU. This patch changes the xchg to cmpxchg so that the active_asids is only updated if non-zero to avoid a race with an ASID roll-over on a different CPU. The ASID allocation algorithm has been formally verified using the TLA+ model checker (see https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/kernel-tla.git/tree/asidalloc.tla for the spec). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | Merge branch 'for-next/52-bit-pa' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas2017-12-223-12/+26
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * for-next/52-bit-pa: arm64: enable 52-bit physical address support arm64: allow ID map to be extended to 52 bits arm64: handle 52-bit physical addresses in page table entries arm64: don't open code page table entry creation arm64: head.S: handle 52-bit PAs in PTEs in early page table setup arm64: handle 52-bit addresses in TTBR arm64: limit PA size to supported range arm64: add kconfig symbol to configure physical address size
| | * | arm64: allow ID map to be extended to 52 bitsKristina Martsenko2017-12-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, when using VA_BITS < 48, if the ID map text happens to be placed in physical memory above VA_BITS, we increase the VA size (up to 48) and create a new table level, in order to map in the ID map text. This is okay because the system always supports 48 bits of VA. This patch extends the code such that if the system supports 52 bits of VA, and the ID map text is placed that high up, then we increase the VA size accordingly, up to 52. One difference from the current implementation is that so far the condition of VA_BITS < 48 has meant that the top level table is always "full", with the maximum number of entries, and an extra table level is always needed. Now, when VA_BITS = 48 (and using 64k pages), the top level table is not full, and we simply need to increase the number of entries in it, instead of creating a new table level. Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: reduce arguments to __create_hyp_mappings()] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: reworked/renamed __cpu_uses_extended_idmap_level()] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| | * | arm64: don't open code page table entry creationKristina Martsenko2017-12-221-5/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of open coding the generation of page table entries, use the macros/functions that exist for this - pfn_p*d and p*d_populate. Most code in the kernel already uses these macros, this patch tries to fix up the few places that don't. This is useful for the next patch in this series, which needs to change the page table entry logic, and it's better to have that logic in one place. The KVM extended ID map is special, since we're creating a level above CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS and the required function isn't available. Leave it as is and add a comment to explain it. (The normal kernel ID map code doesn't need this change because its page tables are created in assembly (__create_page_tables)). Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| | * | arm64: handle 52-bit addresses in TTBRKristina Martsenko2017-12-222-5/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 2..5 in the TTBR registers. Introduce a couple of macros to move the bits there, and change all TTBR writers to use them. Leave TTBR0 PAN code unchanged, to avoid complicating it. A system with 52-bit PA will have PAN anyway (because it's ARMv8.1 or later), and a system without 52-bit PA can only use up to 48-bit PAs. A later patch in this series will add a kconfig dependency to ensure PAN is configured. In addition, when using 52-bit PA there is a special alignment requirement on the top-level table. We don't currently have any VA_BITS configuration that would violate the requirement, but one could be added in the future, so add a compile-time BUG_ON to check for it. Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added TTBR_BADD_MASK_52 comment] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| | * | arm64: limit PA size to supported rangeKristina Martsenko2017-12-221-4/+2
| | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently copy the physical address size from ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange directly into TCR.(I)PS. This will not work for 4k and 16k granule kernels on systems that support 52-bit physical addresses, since 52-bit addresses are only permitted with the 64k granule. To fix this, fall back to 48 bits when configuring the PA size when the kernel does not support 52-bit PAs. When it does, fall back to 52, to avoid similar problems in the future if the PA size is ever increased above 52. Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: tcr_set_pa_size macro renamed to tcr_compute_pa_size] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: comments added to tcr_compute_pa_size] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: definitions added for TCR_*PS_SHIFT] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | arm64: kaslr: Put kernel vectors address in separate data pageWill Deacon2017-12-111-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The literal pool entry for identifying the vectors base is the only piece of information in the trampoline page that identifies the true location of the kernel. This patch moves it into a page-aligned region of the .rodata section and maps this adjacent to the trampoline text via an additional fixmap entry, which protects against any accidental leakage of the trampoline contents. Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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