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* arm64: KVM: Take S1 walks into account when determining S2 write faultsWill Deacon2016-10-211-5/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The WnR bit in the HSR/ESR_EL2 indicates whether a data abort was generated by a read or a write instruction. For stage 2 data aborts generated by a stage 1 translation table walk (i.e. the actual page table access faults at EL2), the WnR bit therefore reports whether the instruction generating the walk was a load or a store, *not* whether the page table walker was reading or writing the entry. For page tables marked as read-only at stage 2 (e.g. due to KSM merging them with the tables from another guest), this could result in livelock, where a page table walk generated by a load instruction attempts to set the access flag in the stage 1 descriptor, but fails to trigger CoW in the host since only a read fault is reported. This patch modifies the arm64 kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite function to take into account stage 2 faults in stage 1 walks. Since DBM cannot be disabled at EL2 for CPUs that implement it, we assume that these faults are always causes by writes, avoiding the livelock situation at the expense of occasional, spurious CoWs. We could, in theory, do a bit better by checking the guest TCR configuration and inspecting the page table to see why the PTE faulted. However, I doubt this is measurable in practice, and the threat of livelock is real. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: KVM: Add Virtual Abort injection helperMarc Zyngier2016-09-081-0/+1
| | | | | | | | Now that we're able to context switch the HCR_EL2.VA bit, let's introduce a helper that injects an Abort into a vcpu. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
* arm64: KVM: Move kvm_vcpu_get_condition out of emulate.cMarc Zyngier2016-09-081-0/+10
| | | | | | | | In order to make emulate.c more generic, move the arch-specific manupulation bits out of emulate.c. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
* arm64/kvm: use ESR_ELx_EC to extract ECMark Rutland2016-06-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we have a helper to extract the EC from an ESR_ELx value, make use of this in the arm64 KVM code for simplicity and consistency. There should be no functional changes as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Dave P Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: KVM: VHE: Implement VHE activate/deactivate_trapsMarc Zyngier2016-02-291-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Running the kernel in HYP mode requires the HCR_E2H bit to be set at all times, and the HCR_TGE bit to be set when running as a host (and cleared when running as a guest). At the same time, the vector must be set to the current role of the kernel (either host or hypervisor), and a couple of system registers differ between VHE and non-VHE. We implement these by using another set of alternate functions that get dynamically patched. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* arm/arm64: KVM: Handle out-of-RAM cache maintenance as a NOPMarc Zyngier2016-02-291-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So far, our handling of cache maintenance by VA has been pretty simple: Either the access is in the guest RAM and generates a S2 fault, which results in the page being mapped RW, or we go down the io_mem_abort() path, and nuke the guest. The first one is fine, but the second one is extremely weird. Treating the CM as an I/O is wrong, and nothing in the ARM ARM indicates that we should generate a fault for something that cannot end-up in the cache anyway (even if the guest maps it, it will keep on faulting at stage-2 for emulation). So let's just skip this instruction, and let the guest get away with it. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* arm64: KVM: Fix wrong use of the CPSR MODE mask for 32bit guestsShannon Zhao2016-01-241-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | The values of CPSR MODE mask are different between aarch32 and aarch64. It should use the right one according to the execution state. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* arm64: KVM: Turn system register numbers to an enumMarc Zyngier2015-12-141-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | Having the system register numbers as #defines has been a pain since day one, as the ordering is pretty fragile, and moving things around leads to renumbering and epic conflict resolutions. Now that we're mostly acessing the sysreg file in C, an enum is a much better type to use, and we can clean things up a bit. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
* arm64: KVM: Get rid of old vcpu_reg()Pavel Fedin2015-12-041-8/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Using oldstyle vcpu_reg() accessor is proven to be inappropriate and unsafe on ARM64. This patch converts the rest of use cases to new accessors and completely removes vcpu_reg() on ARM64. Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* arm64: KVM: Correctly handle zero register during MMIOPavel Fedin2015-12-041-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On ARM64 register index of 31 corresponds to both zero register and SP. However, all memory access instructions, use ZR as transfer register. SP is used only as a base register in indirect memory addressing, or by register-register arithmetics, which cannot be trapped here. Correct emulation is achieved by introducing new register accessor functions, which can do special handling for reg_num == 31. These new accessors intentionally do not rely on old vcpu_reg() on ARM64, because it is to be removed. Since the affected code is shared by both ARM flavours, implementations of these accessors are also added to ARM32 code. This patch fixes setting MMIO register to a random value (actually SP) instead of zero by something like: *((volatile int *)reg) = 0; compilers tend to generate "str wzr, [xx]" here [Marc: Fixed 32bit splat] Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* arm64: KVM: Fix AArch32 to AArch64 register mappingMarc Zyngier2015-11-241-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When running a 32bit guest under a 64bit hypervisor, the ARMv8 architecture defines a mapping of the 32bit registers in the 64bit space. This includes banked registers that are being demultiplexed over the 64bit ones. On exceptions caused by an operation involving a 32bit register, the HW exposes the register number in the ESR_EL2 register. It was so far understood that SW had to distinguish between AArch32 and AArch64 accesses (based on the current AArch32 mode and register number). It turns out that I misinterpreted the ARM ARM, and the clue is in D1.20.1: "For some exceptions, the exception syndrome given in the ESR_ELx identifies one or more register numbers from the issued instruction that generated the exception. Where the exception is taken from an Exception level using AArch32 these register numbers give the AArch64 view of the register." Which means that the HW is already giving us the translated version, and that we shouldn't try to interpret it at all (for example, doing an MMIO operation from the IRQ mode using the LR register leads to very unexpected behaviours). The fix is thus not to perform a call to vcpu_reg32() at all from vcpu_reg(), and use whatever register number is supplied directly. The only case we need to find out about the mapping is when we actively generate a register access, which only occurs when injecting a fault in a guest. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
* Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2015-02-131-2/+8
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini: "Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features. Common: Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other architectures). This can improve latency up to 50% on some scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes or TCP_RR netperf tests). This also has to be enabled manually for now, but the plan is to auto-tune this in the future. ARM/ARM64: The highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page tracking s390: Several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :) MIPS: Bugfixes. x86: Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested virtualization improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization), usual round of emulation fixes. There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually. Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you have already included his tree. Powerpc: Nothing yet. The KVM/PPC changes will come in through the PPC maintainers, because I haven't received them yet and I might end up being offline for some part of next week" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits) KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headers KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMP KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructions KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390 KVM: s390: add cpu model support KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUID KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest KVM: MIPS: Disable HTW while in guest KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtual interrupt delivery KVM: nVMX: Enable nested apic register virtualization KVM: nVMX: Make nested control MSRs per-cpu KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtualize x2apic mode KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap ...
| * Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.20' of ↵Paolo Bonzini2015-01-231-2/+8
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-next KVM/ARM changes for v3.20 including GICv3 emulation, dirty page logging, added trace symbols, and adding an explicit VGIC init device control IOCTL. Conflicts: arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
| | * arm/arm64: KVM: rework MPIDR assignment and add accessorsAndre Przywara2015-01-201-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The virtual MPIDR registers (containing topology information) for the guest are currently mapped linearily to the vcpu_id. Improve this mapping for arm64 by using three levels to not artificially limit the number of vCPUs. To help this, change and rename the kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr() function to mask off the non-affinity bits in the MPIDR register. Also add an accessor to later allow easier access to a vCPU with a given MPIDR. Use this new accessor in the PSCI emulation. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
| | * arm/arm64: KVM: add tracing support for arm64 exit handlerWei Huang2015-01-151-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arm64 uses its own copy of exit handler (arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c). Currently this file doesn't hook up with any trace points. As a result users might not see certain events (e.g. HVC & WFI) while using ftrace with arm64 KVM. This patch fixes this issue by adding a new trace file and defining two trace events (one of which is shared by wfi and wfe) for arm64. The new trace points are then linked with related functions in handle_exit.c. Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
* | | Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-111-13/+15
|\ \ \ | |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "arm64 updates for 3.20: - reimplementation of the virtual remapping of UEFI Runtime Services in a way that is stable across kexec - emulation of the "setend" instruction for 32-bit tasks (user endianness switching trapped in the kernel, SCTLR_EL1.E0E bit set accordingly) - compat_sys_call_table implemented in C (from asm) and made it a constant array together with sys_call_table - export CPU cache information via /sys (like other architectures) - DMA API implementation clean-up in preparation for IOMMU support - macros clean-up for KVM - dropped some unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance - CONFIG_ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND clean-up - defconfig update (CPU_IDLE) The EFI changes going via the arm64 tree have been acked by Matt Fleming. There is also a patch adding sys_*stat64 prototypes to include/linux/syscalls.h, acked by Andrew Morton" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (47 commits) arm64: compat: Remove incorrect comment in compat_siginfo arm64: Fix section mismatch on alloc_init_p[mu]d() arm64: Avoid breakage caused by .altmacro in fpsimd save/restore macros arm64: mm: use *_sect to check for section maps arm64: drop unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance arm64:mm: free the useless initial page table arm64: Enable CPU_IDLE in defconfig arm64: kernel: remove ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND config option arm64: make sys_call_table const arm64: Remove asm/syscalls.h arm64: Implement the compat_sys_call_table in C syscalls: Declare sys_*stat64 prototypes if __ARCH_WANT_(COMPAT_)STAT64 compat: Declare compat_sys_sigpending and compat_sys_sigprocmask prototypes arm64: uapi: expose our struct ucontext to the uapi headers smp, ARM64: Kill SMP single function call interrupt arm64: Emulate SETEND for AArch32 tasks arm64: Consolidate hotplug notifier for instruction emulation arm64: Track system support for mixed endian EL0 arm64: implement generic IOMMU configuration arm64: Combine coherent and non-coherent swiotlb dma_ops ...
| * | arm64: kvm: move to ESR_ELx macrosMark Rutland2015-01-151-13/+15
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we have common ESR_ELx macros, make use of them in the arm64 KVM code. The addition of <asm/esr.h> to the include path highlighted badly ordered (i.e. not alphabetical) include lists; these are changed to alphabetical order. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* | arm/arm64: KVM: Use set/way op trapping to track the state of the cachesMarc Zyngier2015-01-291-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trying to emulate the behaviour of set/way cache ops is fairly pointless, as there are too many ways we can end-up missing stuff. Also, there is some system caches out there that simply ignore set/way operations. So instead of trying to implement them, let's convert it to VA ops, and use them as a way to re-enable the trapping of VM ops. That way, we can detect the point when the MMU/caches are turned off, and do a full VM flush (which is what the guest was trying to do anyway). This allows a 32bit zImage to boot on the APM thingy, and will probably help bootloaders in general. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
* | arm64: KVM: Fix HCR setting for 32bit guestsMarc Zyngier2015-01-121-0/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit b856a59141b1 (arm/arm64: KVM: Reset the HCR on each vcpu when resetting the vcpu) moved the init of the HCR register to happen later in the init of a vcpu, but left out the fixup done in kvm_reset_vcpu when preparing for a 32bit guest. As a result, the 32bit guest is run as a 64bit guest, but the rest of the kernel still manages it as a 32bit. Fun follows. Moving the fixup to vcpu_reset_hcr solves the problem for good. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* arm/arm64: KVM: Reset the HCR on each vcpu when resetting the vcpuChristoffer Dall2014-12-131-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | When userspace resets the vcpu using KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, we should also reset the HCR, because we now modify the HCR dynamically to enable/disable trapping of guest accesses to the VM registers. This is crucial for reboot of VMs working since otherwise we will not be doing the necessary cache maintenance operations when faulting in pages with the guest MMU off. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
* arm/arm64: KVM: Report correct FSC for unsupported fault typesChristoffer Dall2014-09-261-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | When we catch something that's not a permission fault or a translation fault, we log the unsupported FSC in the kernel log, but we were masking off the bottom bits of the FSC which was not very helpful. Also correctly report the FSC for data and instruction faults rather than telling people it was a DFCS, which doesn't exist in the ARM ARM. Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
* ARM64: KVM: MMIO support BE host running LE codeVictor Kamensky2014-07-111-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | In case of guest CPU running in LE mode and host runs in BE mode we need byteswap data, so read/write is emulated correctly. Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* Merge tag 'kvm-arm64/for-3.13-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini2013-11-111-0/+56
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into kvm-next A handful of fixes for KVM/arm64: - A couple a basic fixes for running BE guests on a LE host - A performance improvement for overcommitted VMs (same as the equivalent patch for ARM) Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Conflicts: arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
| * arm/arm64: KVM: PSCI: propagate caller endianness to the incoming vcpuMarc Zyngier2013-11-071-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When booting a vcpu using PSCI, make sure we start it with the endianness of the caller. Otherwise, secondaries can be pretty unhappy to execute a BE kernel in LE mode... This conforms to PSCI spec Rev B, 5.13.3. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
| * arm/arm64: KVM: MMIO support for BE guestMarc Zyngier2013-11-071-0/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Do the necessary byteswap when host and guest have different views of the universe. Actually, the only case we need to take care of is when the guest is BE. All the other cases are naturally handled. Also be careful about endianness when the data is being memcopy-ed from/to the run buffer. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* | arm/arm64: KVM: PSCI: use MPIDR to identify a target CPUMarc Zyngier2013-10-221-0/+5
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | The KVM PSCI code blindly assumes that vcpu_id and MPIDR are the same thing. This is true when vcpus are organized as a flat topology, but is wrong when trying to emulate any other topology (such as A15 clusters). Change the KVM PSCI CPU_ON code to look at the MPIDR instead of the vcpu_id to pick a target CPU. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
* arm64: KVM: 32bit conditional execution emulationMarc Zyngier2013-06-121-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | As conditional instructions can trap on AArch32, add the thinest possible emulation layer to keep 32bit guests happy. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* arm64: KVM: 32bit GP register accessMarc Zyngier2013-06-121-1/+14
| | | | | | | | Allow access to the 32bit register file through the usual API. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
* arm64: KVM: Basic ESR_EL2 helpers and vcpu register accessMarc Zyngier2013-06-071-0/+158
Implements helpers for dealing with the EL2 syndrome register as well as accessing the vcpu registers. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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