| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Fixes problem where caller would think routine succeeded when it failed
leading to divide by zero panic.
Signed-off-by: Simon Graham <simon.graham@virtualcomputer.com>
Acked-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
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read_lock(&tpt_trig->trig.leddev_list_lock) is accessed via the path
ieee80211_open (->) ieee80211_do_open (->) ieee80211_mod_tpt_led_trig
(->) ieee80211_start_tpt_led_trig (->) tpt_trig_timer before initializing
it.
the intilization of this read/write lock happens via the path
ieee80211_led_init (->) led_trigger_register, but we are doing
'ieee80211_led_init' after 'ieeee80211_if_add' where we
register netdev_ops.
so we access leddev_list_lock before initializing it and causes the
following bug in chrome laptops with AR928X cards with the following
script
while true
do
sudo modprobe -v ath9k
sleep 3
sudo modprobe -r ath9k
sleep 3
done
BUG: rwlock bad magic on CPU#1, wpa_supplicant/358, f5b9eccc
Pid: 358, comm: wpa_supplicant Not tainted 3.0.13 #1
Call Trace:
[<8137b9df>] rwlock_bug+0x3d/0x47
[<81179830>] do_raw_read_lock+0x19/0x29
[<8137f063>] _raw_read_lock+0xd/0xf
[<f9081957>] tpt_trig_timer+0xc3/0x145 [mac80211]
[<f9081f3a>] ieee80211_mod_tpt_led_trig+0x152/0x174 [mac80211]
[<f9076a3f>] ieee80211_do_open+0x11e/0x42e [mac80211]
[<f9075390>] ? ieee80211_check_concurrent_iface+0x26/0x13c [mac80211]
[<f9076d97>] ieee80211_open+0x48/0x4c [mac80211]
[<812dbed8>] __dev_open+0x82/0xab
[<812dc0c9>] __dev_change_flags+0x9c/0x113
[<812dc1ae>] dev_change_flags+0x18/0x44
[<8132144f>] devinet_ioctl+0x243/0x51a
[<81321ba9>] inet_ioctl+0x93/0xac
[<812cc951>] sock_ioctl+0x1c6/0x1ea
[<812cc78b>] ? might_fault+0x20/0x20
[<810b1ebb>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x46e/0x4a2
[<810a6ebb>] ? fget_light+0x2f/0x70
[<812ce549>] ? sys_recvmsg+0x3e/0x48
[<810b1f35>] sys_ioctl+0x46/0x69
[<8137fa77>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x2
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Morain <gmorain@google.com>
Cc: Paul Stewart <pstew@google.com>
Cc: Abhijit Pradhan <abhijit@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vthiagar@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Rajkumar Manoharan <rmanohar@qca.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mohammed Shafi Shajakhan <mohammed@qca.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Shafi Shajakhan <mohammed@qca.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
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Jean Delvare reported bonding on top of 3c59x adapters was not detecting
network cable removal fast enough.
3c59x indeed uses a 60 seconds timer to check link status if carrier is
on, and 5 seconds if carrier is off.
This patch reduces timer period to 5 seconds if device is a bonding
slave.
Reported-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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commit 5a698af53f (bond: service netpoll arp queue on master device)
tested IFF_SLAVE flag against dev->priv_flags instead of dev->flags
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The first parameter should be "number of elements" and the second parameter
should be "element size".
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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'poll' was a debugging option, but turning it on these days leads to
kernel panic. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This commit ensures that lost_cnt_hint is correctly updated in
tcp_shifted_skb() for FACK TCP senders. The lost_cnt_hint adjustment
in tcp_sacktag_one() only applies to non-FACK senders, so FACK senders
need their own adjustment.
This applies the spirit of 1e5289e121372a3494402b1b131b41bfe1cf9b7f -
except now that the sequence range passed into tcp_sacktag_one() is
correct we need only have a special case adjustment for FACK.
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This fix a similar problem as in 72092cc45378176ba700034c91b7af2db524df26
and 481a8199142c050b72bff8a1956a49fd0a75bbe0 ("can:
fix NOHZ local_softirq_pending 08 warning"). This fix replaces netif_rx()
with netif_rx_ni() which has to be used from process/softirq context.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Cousson <b-cousson@ti.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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commit 619c5cb6885 (New 7.0 FW: bnx2x, cnic, bnx2i, bnx2fc) added new
sparse warnings.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Eilon Greenstein <eilong@broadcom.com>
Cc: Vladislav Zolotarov <vladz@broadcom.com>
Cc: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Commit 0869b3a4: ixp4xx-eth: use an unique MDIO bus name changed
the MDIO bus name from "0" to "ixp4xx-eth-0", as a result the PHY
name is not longer appropriate and will not match the MDIO bus name
so PHY connection will not succeed, fix that.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Commit "d6c25be: mdio-octeon: use an unique MDIO bus name" changed the
octeon MDIO bus name from "0" to "mdio-octeon-0", change the PHY
formatting logic to account for that name change, so that PHY connection
on this bus succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Commit "391420f7: fec: use an unique MDIO bus name" first modified
the MDIO bus name to include the platform name, then in commit
"a7ed07d5: net: fec: correct phy_name buffer length when init phy_name"
the PHY name formatting was fixed in the case the PHY matches a PHY
driver.
The FEC driver however, also handles the case where we want to attach
to the fixed MDIO bus name, which was previously named "0", and now
"fixed-0". Change the PHY formatting logic to account for that.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Commit 3e617506: bcm63xx_enet: use an unique MDIO bus name introduced
a regression in the PHY connection logic, since the PHY name was formatted
to expect the bus name to be "0" or "1", whereas it is now "bcm63xx-enet-0"
or "bcm63xx-enet-1".
Reported-by: Joel EJC <joel_ejc@yahoofr>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Commit d1733f07: cpmac: use an unique MDIO bus name changed the MDIO bus
name from "1" to "cpmac-1", this breaks the PHY connection logic because
the PHY name still uses the old bus names "0" and "1", fix that to
always use the mdio bus id instead.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The first parameter should be "number of elements" and the second parameter
should be "element size".
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Fix the newly-SACKed range to be the range of newly-shifted bytes.
Previously - since 832d11c5cd076abc0aa1eaf7be96c81d1a59ce41 -
tcp_shifted_skb() incorrectly called tcp_sacktag_one() with the start
and end sequence numbers of the skb it passes in set to the range just
beyond the range that is newly-SACKed.
This commit also removes a special-case adjustment to lost_cnt_hint in
tcp_shifted_skb() since the pre-existing adjustment of lost_cnt_hint
in tcp_sacktag_one() now properly handles this things now that the
correct start sequence number is passed in.
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This commit allows callers of tcp_sacktag_one() to pass in sequence
ranges that do not align with skb boundaries, as tcp_shifted_skb()
needs to do in an upcoming fix in this patch series.
In fact, now tcp_sacktag_one() does not need to depend on an input skb
at all, which makes its semantics and dependencies more clear.
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Fixes a bootstrapping issue for some registers when a less commonly used
method for register cache initialisation is used. Only affects a fairly
small proportion of users that both don't use explicit register defaults
and do use the cache.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: Fix cache defaults initialization from raw cache defaults
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Currently registers with a value of 0 are ignored when initializing the register
defaults from raw defaults. This worked in the past, because registers without a
explicit default were assumed to have a default value of 0. This was changed in
commit b03622a8 ("regmap: Ensure rbtree syncs registers set to zero properly").
As a result registers, which have a raw default value of 0 are now assumed to
have no default. This again can result in unnecessary writes when syncing the
cache. It will also result in unnecessary reads for e.g. the first update
operation. In the case where readback is not possible this will even let the
update operation fail, if the register has not been written to before.
So this patch removes the check. Instead it adds a check to ignore raw defaults
for registers which are volatile, since those registers are not cached.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs
Fixes maximum filename length and filesystem type reporting in statfs() calls
and also fixes stale inode mode bits on eCryptfs inodes after a POSIX ACL was
set on the lower filesystem's inode.
* tag 'ecryptfs-3.3-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs:
ecryptfs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
eCryptfs: Copy up lower inode attrs after setting lower xattr
eCryptfs: Improve statfs reporting
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Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
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After passing through a ->setxattr() call, eCryptfs needs to copy the
inode attributes from the lower inode to the eCryptfs inode, as they
may have changed in the lower filesystem's ->setxattr() path.
One example is if an extended attribute containing a POSIX Access
Control List is being set. The new ACL may cause the lower filesystem to
modify the mode of the lower inode and the eCryptfs inode would need to
be updated to reflect the new mode.
https://launchpad.net/bugs/926292
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Sebastien Bacher <seb128@ubuntu.com>
Cc: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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statfs() calls on eCryptfs files returned the wrong filesystem type and,
when using filename encryption, the wrong maximum filename length.
If mount-wide filename encryption is enabled, the cipher block size and
the lower filesystem's max filename length will determine the max
eCryptfs filename length. Pre-tested, known good lengths are used when
the lower filesystem's namelen is 255 and a cipher with 8 or 16 byte
block sizes is used. In other, less common cases, we fall back to a safe
rounded-down estimate when determining the eCryptfs namelen.
https://launchpad.net/bugs/885744
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
pinctrl fixes for v3.3
* tag 'pinctrl-for-torvalds-20120216' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: restore pin naming
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Commit ca53c5f1ca5c936777caca46b7c716a40682ce83
("pinctrl: conjure names for unnamed pins") made pins lose
their identity and only get autogenerated names.
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Here are a few more fixes for powerpc. Some are regressions, the rest
is simple/obvious/nasty enough that I deemed it good to go now.
Here's also step one of deprecating legacy iSeries support: we are
removing it from the main defconfig.
Nobody seems to be using it anymore and the code is nasty to maintain,
(involves horrible hacks in various low level areas of the kernel) so we
plan to actually rip it out at some point. For now let's just avoid
building it by default. Stephen will proceed to do the actual removal
later (probably 3.4 or 3.5).
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc/perf: power_pmu_start restores incorrect values, breaking frequency events
powerpc/adb: Use set_current_state()
powerpc: Disable interrupts early in Program Check
powerpc: Remove legacy iSeries from ppc64_defconfig
powerpc/fsl/pci: Fix PCIe fixup regression
powerpc: Fix kernel log of oops/panic instruction dump
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events
perf on POWER stopped working after commit e050e3f0a71b (perf: Fix
broken interrupt rate throttling). That patch exposed a bug in
the POWER perf_events code.
Since the PMCs count upwards and take an exception when the top bit
is set, we want to write 0x80000000 - left in power_pmu_start. We were
instead programming in left which effectively disables the counter
until we eventually hit 0x80000000. This could take seconds or longer.
With the patch applied I get the expected number of samples:
SAMPLE events: 9948
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Program Check exceptions are the result of WARNs, BUGs, some
type of breakpoints, kprobe, and other illegal instructions.
We want interrupts (and thus preemption) to remain disabled
while doing the initial stage of testing the reason and
branching off to a debugger or kprobe, so we are still on
the original CPU which makes debugging easier in various cases.
This is how the code was intended, hence the local_irq_enable()
right in the middle of program_check_exception().
However, the assembly exception prologue for that exception was
incorrectly marked as enabling interrupts, which defeats that
(and records a redundant enable with lockdep).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Since we are heading towards removing the Legacy iSeries platform, start
by no longer building it for ppc64_defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Upstream changes to the way PHB resources are registered
broke the resource fixup for FSL boards.
We can no longer rely on the resource pointer array for the PHB's
pci_bus structure, so let's leave it alone and go straight for
the PHB resources instead. This also makes the code generally
more readable.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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A kernel oops/panic prints an instruction dump showing several
instructions before and after the instruction which caused the
oops/panic.
The code intended that the faulting instruction be enclosed in angle
brackets, however a bug caused the faulting instruction to be
interpreted by printk() as the message log level.
To fix this, the KERN_CONT log level is added before the actual text of
the printed message.
=== Before the patch ===
[ 1081.587266] Instruction dump:
[ 1081.590236] 7c000110 7c0000f8 5400077c 552907f6 7d290378 992b0003 4e800020 38000001
[ 1081.598034] 3d20c03a 9009a114 7c0004ac 39200000
[ 1081.602500] 4e800020 3803ffd0 2b800009
<4>[ 1081.587266] Instruction dump:
<4>[ 1081.590236] 7c000110 7c0000f8 5400077c 552907f6 7d290378 992b0003 4e800020 38000001
<4>[ 1081.598034] 3d20c03a 9009a114 7c0004ac 39200000
<98090000>[ 1081.602500] 4e800020 3803ffd0 2b800009
=== After the patch ===
[ 51.385216] Instruction dump:
[ 51.388186] 7c000110 7c0000f8 5400077c 552907f6 7d290378 992b0003 4e800020 38000001
[ 51.395986] 3d20c03a 9009a114 7c0004ac 39200000 <98090000> 4e800020 3803ffd0 2b800009
<4>[ 51.385216] Instruction dump:
<4>[ 51.388186] 7c000110 7c0000f8 5400077c 552907f6 7d290378 992b0003 4e800020 38000001
<4>[ 51.395986] 3d20c03a 9009a114 7c0004ac 39200000 <98090000> 4e800020 3803ffd0 2b800009
Signed-off-by: Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci
One regression fix for SR-IOV on PPC and a couple of misc fixes from
Yinghai.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci:
PCI: Fix pci cardbus removal
PCI: set pci sriov page size before reading SRIOV BAR
PCI: workaround hard-wired bus number V2
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During test busn_res allocation with cardbus, found pci card removal is not
working anymore, and it turns out it is broken by:
|commit 79cc9601c3e42b4f0650fe7e69132ebce7ab48f9
|Date: Tue Nov 22 21:06:53 2011 -0800
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| PCI: Only call pci_stop_bus_device() one time for child devices at remove
The above changed the behavior of pci_remove_behind_bridge that
yenta_cardbus depended on. So restore the old behavoir of
pci_remove_behind_bridge (which requires stopping and removing of all
devices) by:
1. rename pci_remove_behind_bridge to __pci_remove_behind_bridge, and let
__pci_remove_bus_device() call it instead.
2. add pci_stop_behind_bridge that will stop devices behind a bridge
3. add back pci_remove_behind_bridge that will stop and remove devices
under bridge.
-v2: update commit description a little bit.
Tested-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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For an SRIOV device, PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE should be set before
the PCI_SRIOV_BAR are queried. The sys pagesize defaults to 4k,
so this change is required on powerpc box with 64k base page size.
This is a regression caused due to moving SRIOV init to sriov_enable().
| commit afd24ece5c76af87f6fc477f2747b83a764f161c
| Author: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
| PCI: delay configuration of SRIOV capability
| The SRIOV capability, namely page size and total_vfs of a device are
| configured during enumeration phase of the device. This can potentially
| interfere with the PCI operations of the platform, if the IOV capability
| of the device is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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Fixes PCI device detection on IBM xSeries IBM 3850 M2 / x3950 M2
when using ACPI resources (_CRS).
This is default, a manual workaround (without this patch)
would be pci=nocrs boot param.
V2: Add dev_warn if the workaround is hit. This should reveal
how common such setups are (via google) and point to possible
problems if things are still not working as expected.
-> Suggested by Jan Beulich.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: garyhade@us.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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3 radeon fixes, I have some exynos fixes to push later but I'll queue
them separately once I've looked them over a bit.
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/radeon/kms: fix MSI re-arm on rv370+
drm/radeon/kms/atom: bios scratch reg handling updates
drm/radeon/kms: drop lock in return path of radeon_fence_count_emitted.
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MSI_REARM_EN register is a write only trigger register.
There is no need RMW when re-arming.
May fix:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41668
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
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- Add missing DFP6 connection state handling
- crtc routing bits not used on DCE4+
Noticed by sylware on phoronix.
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
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Silly bad return path.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Mikko Vinni
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: sha512 - use standard ror64()
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Use standard ror64() instead of hand-written.
There is no standard ror64, so create it.
The difference is shift value being "unsigned int" instead of uint64_t
(for which there is no reason). gcc starts to emit native ROR instructions
which it doesn't do for some reason currently. This should make the code
faster.
Patch survives in-tree crypto test and ping flood with hmac(sha512) on.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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After all the FPU state cleanups and finally finding the problem that
caused all our FPU save/restore problems, this re-introduces the
preloading of FPU state that was removed in commit b3b0870ef3ff ("i387:
do not preload FPU state at task switch time").
However, instead of simply reverting the removal, this reimplements
preloading with several fixes, most notably
- properly abstracted as a true FPU state switch, rather than as
open-coded save and restore with various hacks.
In particular, implementing it as a proper FPU state switch allows us
to optimize the CR0.TS flag accesses: there is no reason to set the
TS bit only to then almost immediately clear it again. CR0 accesses
are quite slow and expensive, don't flip the bit back and forth for
no good reason.
- Make sure that the same model works for both x86-32 and x86-64, so
that there are no gratuitous differences between the two due to the
way they save and restore segment state differently due to
architectural differences that really don't matter to the FPU state.
- Avoid exposing the "preload" state to the context switch routines,
and in particular allow the concept of lazy state restore: if nothing
else has used the FPU in the meantime, and the process is still on
the same CPU, we can avoid restoring state from memory entirely, just
re-expose the state that is still in the FPU unit.
That optimized lazy restore isn't actually implemented here, but the
infrastructure is set up for it. Of course, older CPU's that use
'fnsave' to save the state cannot take advantage of this, since the
state saving also trashes the state.
In other words, there is now an actual _design_ to the FPU state saving,
rather than just random historical baggage. Hopefully it's easier to
follow as a result.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This moves the bit that indicates whether a thread has ownership of the
FPU from the TS_USEDFPU bit in thread_info->status to a word of its own
(called 'has_fpu') in task_struct->thread.has_fpu.
This fixes two independent bugs at the same time:
- changing 'thread_info->status' from the scheduler causes nasty
problems for the other users of that variable, since it is defined to
be thread-synchronous (that's what the "TS_" part of the naming was
supposed to indicate).
So perfectly valid code could (and did) do
ti->status |= TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK;
and the compiler was free to do that as separate load, or and store
instructions. Which can cause problems with preemption, since a task
switch could happen in between, and change the TS_USEDFPU bit. The
change to TS_USEDFPU would be overwritten by the final store.
In practice, this seldom happened, though, because the 'status' field
was seldom used more than once, so gcc would generally tend to
generate code that used a read-modify-write instruction and thus
happened to avoid this problem - RMW instructions are naturally low
fat and preemption-safe.
- On x86-32, the current_thread_info() pointer would, during interrupts
and softirqs, point to a *copy* of the real thread_info, because
x86-32 uses %esp to calculate the thread_info address, and thus the
separate irq (and softirq) stacks would cause these kinds of odd
thread_info copy aliases.
This is normally not a problem, since interrupts aren't supposed to
look at thread information anyway (what thread is running at
interrupt time really isn't very well-defined), but it confused the
heck out of irq_fpu_usable() and the code that tried to squirrel
away the FPU state.
(It also caused untold confusion for us poor kernel developers).
It also turns out that using 'task_struct' is actually much more natural
for most of the call sites that care about the FPU state, since they
tend to work with the task struct for other reasons anyway (ie
scheduling). And the FPU data that we are going to save/restore is
found there too.
Thanks to Arjan Van De Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> for pointing us to
the %esp issue.
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Raphael Prevost <raphael@buro.asia>
Acked-and-tested-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Tested-by: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception is
pending. In order to not leak FIP state from one process to another, we
need to do a floating point load after the fxsave of the old process,
and before the fxrstor of the new FPU state. That resets the state to
the (uninteresting) kernel load, rather than some potentially sensitive
user information.
We used to do this directly after the FPU state save, but that is
actually very inconvenient, since it
(a) corrupts what is potentially perfectly good FPU state that we might
want to lazy avoid restoring later and
(b) on x86-64 it resulted in a very annoying ordering constraint, where
"__unlazy_fpu()" in the task switch needs to be delayed until after
the DS segment has been reloaded just to get the new DS value.
Coupling it to the fxrstor instead of the fxsave automatically avoids
both of these issues, and also ensures that we only do it when actually
necessary (the FP state after a save may never actually get used). It's
simply a much more natural place for the leaked state cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Yes, taking the trap to re-load the FPU/MMX state is expensive, but so
is spending several days looking for a bug in the state save/restore
code. And the preload code has some rather subtle interactions with
both paravirtualization support and segment state restore, so it's not
nearly as simple as it should be.
Also, now that we no longer necessarily depend on a single bit (ie
TS_USEDFPU) for keeping track of the state of the FPU, we migth be able
to do better. If we are really switching between two processes that
keep touching the FP state, save/restore is inevitable, but in the case
of having one process that does most of the FPU usage, we may actually
be able to do much better than the preloading.
In particular, we may be able to keep track of which CPU the process ran
on last, and also per CPU keep track of which process' FP state that CPU
has. For modern CPU's that don't destroy the FPU contents on save time,
that would allow us to do a lazy restore by just re-enabling the
existing FPU state - with no restore cost at all!
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This creates three helper functions that do the TS_USEDFPU accesses, and
makes everybody that used to do it by hand use those helpers instead.
In addition, there's a couple of helper functions for the "change both
CR0.TS and TS_USEDFPU at the same time" case, and the places that do
that together have been changed to use those. That means that we have
fewer random places that open-code this situation.
The intent is partly to clarify the code without actually changing any
semantics yet (since we clearly still have some hard to reproduce bug in
this area), but also to make it much easier to use another approach
entirely to caching the CR0.TS bit for software accesses.
Right now we use a bit in the thread-info 'status' variable (this patch
does not change that), but we might want to make it a full field of its
own or even make it a per-cpu variable.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Touching TS_USEDFPU without touching CR0.TS is confusing, so don't do
it. By moving it into the callers, we always do the TS_USEDFPU next to
the CR0.TS accesses in the source code, and it's much easier to see how
the two go hand in hand.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 5b1cbac37798 ("i387: make irq_fpu_usable() tests more robust")
added a sanity check to the #NM handler to verify that we never cause
the "Device Not Available" exception in kernel mode.
However, that check actually pinpointed a (fundamental) race where we do
cause that exception as part of the signal stack FPU state save/restore
code.
Because we use the floating point instructions themselves to save and
restore state directly from user mode, we cannot do that atomically with
testing the TS_USEDFPU bit: the user mode access itself may cause a page
fault, which causes a task switch, which saves and restores the FP/MMX
state from the kernel buffers.
This kind of "recursive" FP state save is fine per se, but it means that
when the signal stack save/restore gets restarted, it will now take the
'#NM' exception we originally tried to avoid. With preemption this can
happen even without the page fault - but because of the user access, we
cannot just disable preemption around the save/restore instruction.
There are various ways to solve this, including using the
"enable/disable_page_fault()" helpers to not allow page faults at all
during the sequence, and fall back to copying things by hand without the
use of the native FP state save/restore instructions.
However, the simplest thing to do is to just allow the #NM from kernel
space, but fix the race in setting and clearing CR0.TS that this all
exposed: the TS bit changes and the TS_USEDFPU bit absolutely have to be
atomic wrt scheduling, so while the actual state save/restore can be
interrupted and restarted, the act of actually clearing/setting CR0.TS
and the TS_USEDFPU bit together must not.
Instead of just adding random "preempt_disable/enable()" calls to what
is already excessively ugly code, this introduces some helper functions
that mostly mirror the "kernel_fpu_begin/end()" functionality, just for
the user state instead.
Those helper functions should probably eventually replace the other
ad-hoc CR0.TS and TS_USEDFPU tests too, but I'll need to think about it
some more: the task switching functionality in particular needs to
expose the difference between the 'prev' and 'next' threads, while the
new helper functions intentionally were written to only work with
'current'.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The check for save_init_fpu() (introduced in commit 5b1cbac37798: "i387:
make irq_fpu_usable() tests more robust") was the wrong way around, but
I hadn't noticed, because my "tests" were bogus: the FPU exceptions are
disabled by default, so even doing a divide by zero never actually
triggers this code at all unless you do extra work to enable them.
So if anybody did enable them, they'd get one spurious warning.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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