| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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'x86-mtrr-for-linus', 'x86-apic-for-linus', 'x86-fpu-for-linus' and 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Clean up arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cleanup.c: use ";" not "," to terminate statements
* 'x86-vmware-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, vmware: Preset lpj values when on VMware.
* 'x86-mtrr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, mtrr: Use stop machine context to rendezvous all the cpu's
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86/apic/es7000_32: Remove unused variable
* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Avoid unnecessary __clear_user() and xrstor in signal handling
* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, vdso: Unmap vdso pages
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We mapped vdso pages but never unmapped them and the virtual address
is lost after exiting from the function, so unmap vdso pages here.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100802004934.GA2505@sli10-desk.sh.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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fxsave/xsave doesn't touch all the bytes in the memory layout used by
these instructions. Specifically SW reserved (bytes 464..511) fields
in the fxsave frame and the reserved fields in the xsave header.
To present a clean context for the signal handling, just clear these fields
instead of clearing the complete fxsave/xsave memory layout, when we dump these
registers directly to the user signal frame.
Also avoid the call to second xrstor (which inits the state not passed
in the signal frame) in restore_user_xstate() if all the state has already
been restored by the first xrstor.
These changes improve the performance of signal handling(by ~3-5% as measured
by the lat_sig).
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1277249017.2847.85.camel@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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In today's linux-next I got this compile warning:
arch/x86/kernel/apic/es7000_32.c:132: warning: 'base' defined but not used
Current patch solves the issue removing the unused variable.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <martinez.javier@gmail.com>
Cc: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1278546719.9020.4.camel@lenovo>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Use the stop machine context rather than IPI's to rendezvous all the cpus for
MTRR initialization that happens during cpu bringup or for MTRR modifications
during runtime.
This avoids deadlock scenario (reported by Prarit) like:
cpu A holds a read_lock (tasklist_lock for example) with irqs enabled
cpu B waits for the same lock with irqs disabled using write_lock_irq
cpu C doing set_mtrr() (during AP bringup for example), which will try to
rendezvous all the cpus using IPI's
This will result in C and A come to the rendezvous point and waiting
for B. B is stuck forever waiting for the lock and thus not
reaching the rendezvous point.
Using stop cpu (run in the process context of per cpu based keventd) to do
this rendezvous, avoids this deadlock scenario.
Also make sure all the cpu's are in the rendezvous handler before we proceed
with the local_irq_save() on each cpu. This lock step disabling irqs on all
the cpus will avoid other deadlock scenarios (for example involving
with the blocking smp_call_function's etc).
[ This problem is very old. Marking -stable only for 2.6.35 as the
stop_one_cpu_nowait() API is present only in 2.6.35. Any older
kernel interested in this fix need to do some more work in backporting
this patch. ]
Reported-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1280515602.2682.10.camel@sbsiddha-MOBL3.sc.intel.com>
Acked-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.35]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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When running on VMware's platform, we have seen situations where
the AP's try to calibrate the lpj values and fail to get good calibration
runs becasue of timing issues. As a result delays don't work correctly
on all cpus.
The solutions is to set preset_lpj value based on the current tsc frequency
value. This is similar to what KVM does as well.
Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
LKML-Reference: <1280790637.14933.29.camel@ank32.eng.vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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terminate statements
Also needed if pr_<level> becomes a bit more space efficient.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
LKML-Reference: <1277768808.29157.280.camel@Joe-Laptop.home>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/linux-2.6-kgdb
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/linux-2.6-kgdb:
console: Fix compilation regression
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A regression of building without CONFIG_HW_CONSOLE was introduced with
commit b45cfba4e9005d64d419718e7ff7f7cab44c1994 (vt,console,kdb:
implement atomic console enter/leave functions).
ERROR: "con_debug_enter" [drivers/serial/kgdboc.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "vc_cons" [drivers/serial/kgdboc.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "fg_console" [drivers/serial/kgdboc.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "con_debug_leave" [drivers/serial/kgdboc.ko] undefined!
When there is no HW console the con_debug_enter and con_debug_leave
functions should have no code.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
xen: Do not suspend IPI IRQs.
powerpc: Use IRQF_NO_SUSPEND not IRQF_TIMER for non-timer interrupts
ixp4xx-beeper: Use IRQF_NO_SUSPEND not IRQF_TIMER for non-timer interrupt
irq: Add new IRQ flag IRQF_NO_SUSPEND
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In general the semantics of IPIs are that they are are expected to
continue functioning after dpm_suspend_noirq().
Specifically I have seen a deadlock between the callfunc IPI and the
stop machine used by xen's do_suspend() routine. If one CPU has already
called dpm_suspend_noirq() then there is a window where it can be sent
a callfunc IPI before all the other CPUs have entered stop_cpu().
If this happens then the first CPU ends up spinning in stop_cpu()
waiting for the other to rendezvous in state STOPMACHINE_PREPARE while
the other is spinning in csd_lock_wait().
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
LKML-Reference: <1280398595-29708-4-git-send-email-ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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kw_i2c_irq and via_pmu_interrupt are not timer interrupts and
therefore should not use IRQF_TIMER. Use the recently introduced
IRQF_NO_SUSPEND instead since that is the actual desired behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
LKML-Reference: <1280398595-29708-3-git-send-email-ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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ixp4xx_spkr_interrupt is not a timer interrupt and therefore should
not use IRQF_TIMER. Use the recently introduced IRQF_NO_SUSPEND
instead since that is the actual desired behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <1280398595-29708-2-git-send-email-ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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A small number of users of IRQF_TIMER are using it for the implied no
suspend behaviour on interrupts which are not timer interrupts.
Therefore add a new IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag, rename IRQF_TIMER to
__IRQF_TIMER and redefine IRQF_TIMER in terms of these new flags.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
LKML-Reference: <1280398595-29708-1-git-send-email-ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'timers-timekeeping-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
um: Fix read_persistent_clock fallout
kgdb: Do not access xtime directly
powerpc: Clean up obsolete code relating to decrementer and timebase
powerpc: Rework VDSO gettimeofday to prevent time going backwards
clocksource: Add __clocksource_updatefreq_hz/khz methods
x86: Convert common clocksources to use clocksource_register_hz/khz
timekeeping: Make xtime and wall_to_monotonic static
hrtimer: Cleanup direct access to wall_to_monotonic
um: Convert to use read_persistent_clock
timkeeping: Fix update_vsyscall to provide wall_to_monotonic offset
powerpc: Cleanup xtime usage
powerpc: Simplify update_vsyscall
time: Kill off CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
time: Implement timespec_add
x86: Fix vtime/file timestamp inconsistencies
Trivial conflicts in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
Much less trivial conflicts in arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c resolved as
per Thomas' earlier merge commit 47916be4e28c ("Merge branch
'powerpc.cherry-picks' into timers/clocksource")
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commit 9f31f57(um: Convert to use read_persistent_clock) moved the
code, but not the variable.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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The xtime cleanup missed the kgdb access to xtime. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Conflicts:
arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c
Reason: The powerpc next tree contains two commits which conflict with
the timekeeping changes:
8fd63a9e powerpc: Rework VDSO gettimeofday to prevent time going backwards
c1aa687d powerpc: Clean up obsolete code relating to decrementer and timebase
John Stultz identified them and provided the conflict resolution.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Since the decrementer and timekeeping code was moved over to using
the generic clockevents and timekeeping infrastructure, several
variables and functions have been obsolete and effectively unused.
This deletes them.
In particular, wakeup_decrementer() is no longer needed since the
generic code reprograms the decrementer as part of the process of
resuming the timekeeping code, which happens during sysdev resume.
Thus the wakeup_decrementer calls in the suspend_enter methods for
52xx platforms have been removed. The call in the powermac cpu
frequency change code has been replaced by set_dec(1), which will
cause a timer interrupt as soon as interrupts are enabled, and the
generic code will then reprogram the decrementer with the correct
value.
This also simplifies the generic_suspend_en/disable_irqs functions
and makes them static since they are not referenced outside time.c.
The preempt_enable/disable calls are removed because the generic
code has disabled all but the boot cpu at the point where these
functions are called, so we can't be moved to another cpu.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Currently it is possible for userspace to see the result of
gettimeofday() going backwards by 1 microsecond, assuming that
userspace is using the gettimeofday() in the VDSO. The VDSO
gettimeofday() algorithm computes the time in "xsecs", which are
units of 2^-20 seconds, or approximately 0.954 microseconds,
using the algorithm
now = (timebase - tb_orig_stamp) * tb_to_xs + stamp_xsec
and then converts the time in xsecs to seconds and microseconds.
The kernel updates the tb_orig_stamp and stamp_xsec values every
tick in update_vsyscall(). If the length of the tick is not an
integer number of xsecs, then some precision is lost in converting
the current time to xsecs. For example, with CONFIG_HZ=1000, the
tick is 1ms long, which is 1048.576 xsecs. That means that
stamp_xsec will advance by either 1048 or 1049 on each tick.
With the right conditions, it is possible for userspace to get
(timebase - tb_orig_stamp) * tb_to_xs being 1049 if the kernel is
slightly late in updating the vdso_datapage, and then for stamp_xsec
to advance by 1048 when the kernel does update it, and for userspace
to then see (timebase - tb_orig_stamp) * tb_to_xs being zero due to
integer truncation. The result is that time appears to go backwards
by 1 microsecond.
To fix this we change the VDSO gettimeofday to use a new field in the
VDSO datapage which stores the nanoseconds part of the time as a
fractional number of seconds in a 0.32 binary fraction format.
(Or put another way, as a 32-bit number in units of 0.23283 ns.)
This is convenient because we can use the mulhwu instruction to
convert it to either microseconds or nanoseconds.
Since it turns out that computing the time of day using this new field
is simpler than either using stamp_xsec (as gettimeofday does) or
stamp_xtime.tv_nsec (as clock_gettime does), this converts both
gettimeofday and clock_gettime to use the new field. The existing
__do_get_tspec function is converted to use the new field and take
a parameter in r7 that indicates the desired resolution, 1,000,000
for microseconds or 1,000,000,000 for nanoseconds. The __do_get_xsec
function is then unused and is deleted.
The new algorithm is
now = ((timebase - tb_orig_stamp) << 12) * tb_to_xs
+ (stamp_xtime_seconds << 32) + stamp_sec_fraction
with 'now' in units of 2^-32 seconds. That is then converted to
seconds and either microseconds or nanoseconds with
seconds = now >> 32
partseconds = ((now & 0xffffffff) * resolution) >> 32
The 32-bit VDSO code also makes a further simplification: it ignores
the bottom 32 bits of the tb_to_xs value, which is a 0.64 format binary
fraction. Doing so gets rid of 4 multiply instructions. Assuming
a timebase frequency of 1GHz or less and an update interval of no
more than 10ms, the upper 32 bits of tb_to_xs will be at least
4503599, so the error from ignoring the low 32 bits will be at most
2.2ns, which is more than an order of magnitude less than the time
taken to do gettimeofday or clock_gettime on our fastest processors,
so there is no possibility of seeing inconsistent values due to this.
This also moves update_gtod() down next to its only caller, and makes
update_vsyscall use the time passed in via the wall_time argument rather
than accessing xtime directly. At present, wall_time always points to
xtime, but that could change in future.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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To properly handle clocksources that change frequencies
at the clocksource->enable() point, this patch adds
a method that will update the clocksource's mult/shift and
max_idle_ns values.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1279068988-21864-12-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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This converts the most common of the x86 clocksources over to use
clocksource_register_hz/khz.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1279068988-21864-11-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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This patch makes xtime and wall_to_monotonic static, as planned in
Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt. This will allow for
further cleanups to the timekeeping core.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1279068988-21864-10-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Provides an accessor function to replace hrtimer.c's
direct access of wall_to_monotonic.
This will allow wall_to_monotonic to be made static as
planned in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1279068988-21864-9-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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This patch converts the um arch to use read_persistent_clock().
This allows it to avoid accessing xtime and wall_to_monotonic
directly.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
LKML-Reference: <1279068988-21864-8-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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update_vsyscall() did not provide the wall_to_monotoinc offset,
so arch specific implementations tend to reference wall_to_monotonic
directly. This limits future cleanups in the timekeeping core, so
this patch fixes the update_vsyscall interface to provide
wall_to_monotonic, allowing wall_to_monotonic to be made static
as planned in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1279068988-21864-7-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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This removes powerpc's direct xtime usage, allowing for further
generic timeekeping cleanups
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1279068988-21864-6-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Currently powerpc's update_vsyscall calls an inline update_gtod.
However, both are straightforward, and there are no other users,
so this patch merges update_gtod into update_vsyscall.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1279068988-21864-5-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Now that all arches have been converted over to use generic time via
clocksources or arch_gettimeoffset(), we can remove the GENERIC_TIME
config option and simplify the generic code.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1279068988-21864-4-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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After accidentally misusing timespec_add_safe, I wanted to make sure
we don't accidently trip over that issue again, so I created a simple
timespec_add() function which we can use to replace the instances
of timespec_add_safe() that don't want the overflow detection.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1279068988-21864-3-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Due to vtime calling vgettimeofday(), its possible that an application
could call time();create("stuff",O_RDRW); only to see the file's
creation timestamp to be before the value returned by time.
A similar way to reproduce the issue is to compare the vsyscall time()
with the syscall time(), and observe ordering issues.
The modified test case from Oleg Nesterov below can illustrate this:
int main(void)
{
time_t sec1,sec2;
do {
sec1 = time(&sec2);
sec2 = syscall(__NR_time, NULL);
} while (sec1 <= sec2);
printf("vtime: %d.000000\n", sec1);
printf("time: %d.000000\n", sec2);
return 0;
}
The proper fix is to make vtime use the same time value as
current_kernel_time() (which is exported via update_vsyscall) instead of
vgettime().
Thanks to Jiri Olsa for bringing up the issue and catching bugs in
earlier verisons of this fix.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1279068988-21864-2-git-send-email-johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
Documentation: Add timers/timers-howto.txt
timer: Added usleep_range timer
Revert "timer: Added usleep[_range] timer"
clockevents: Remove the per cpu tick skew
posix_timer: Move copy_to_user(created_timer_id) down in timer_create()
timer: Added usleep[_range] timer
timers: Document meaning of deferrable timer
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This file seeks to explain the nuances in various delays;
many driver writers are not necessarily familiar with the
various kernel timers, their shortfalls, and quirks. When
faced with
ndelay, udelay, mdelay, usleep_range, msleep, and msleep_interrubtible
the question "How do I just wait 1 ms for my hardware to
latch?" has the non-intuitive "best" answer:
usleep_range(1000,1500)
This patch is followed by a series of checkpatch additions
that seek to help kernel hackers pick the best delay.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Pannuto <ppannuto@codeaurora.org>
Cc: apw@canonical.com
Cc: corbet@lwn.net
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1280786467-26999-3-git-send-email-ppannuto@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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usleep_range is a finer precision implementations of msleep
and is designed to be a drop-in replacement for udelay where
a precise sleep / busy-wait is unnecessary.
Since an easy interface to hrtimers could lead to an undesired
proliferation of interrupts, we provide only a "range" API,
forcing the caller to think about an acceptable tolerance on
both ends and hopefully avoiding introducing another interrupt.
INTRO
As discussed here ( http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/8/3/250 ), msleep(1) is not
precise enough for many drivers (yes, sleep precision is an unfair notion,
but consistently sleeping for ~an order of magnitude greater than requested
is worth fixing). This patch adds a usleep API so that udelay does not have
to be used. Obviously not every udelay can be replaced (those in atomic
contexts or being used for simple bitbanging come to mind), but there are
many, many examples of
mydriver_write(...)
/* Wait for hardware to latch */
udelay(100)
in various drivers where a busy-wait loop is neither beneficial nor
necessary, but msleep simply does not provide enough precision and people
are using a busy-wait loop instead.
CONCERNS FROM THE RFC
Why is udelay a problem / necessary? Most callers of udelay are in device/
driver initialization code, which is serial...
As I see it, there is only benefit to sleeping over a delay; the
notion of "refactoring" areas that use udelay was presented, but
I see usleep as the refactoring. Consider i2c, if the bus is busy,
you need to wait a bit (say 100us) before trying again, your
current options are:
* udelay(100)
* msleep(1) <-- As noted above, actually as high as ~20ms
on some platforms, so not really an option
* Manually set up an hrtimer to try again in 100us (which
is what usleep does anyway...)
People choose the udelay route because it is EASY; we need to
provide a better easy route.
Device / driver / boot code is *currently* serial, but every few
months someone makes noise about parallelizing boot, and IMHO, a
little forward-thinking now is one less thing to worry about
if/when that ever happens
udelay's could be preempted
Sure, but if udelay plans on looping 1000 times, and it gets
preempted on loop 200, whenever it's scheduled again, it is
going to do the next 800 loops.
Is the interruptible case needed?
Probably not, but I see usleep as a very logical parallel to msleep,
so it made sense to include the "full" API. Processors are getting
faster (albeit not as quickly as they are becoming more parallel),
so if someone wanted to be interruptible for a few usecs, why not
let them? If this is a contentious point, I'm happy to remove it.
OTHER THOUGHTS
I believe there is also value in exposing the usleep_range option; it gives
the scheduler a lot more flexibility and allows the programmer to express
his intent much more clearly; it's something I would hope future driver
writers will take advantage of.
To get the results in the NUMBERS section below, I literally s/udelay/usleep
the kernel tree; I had to go in and undo the changes to the USB drivers, but
everything else booted successfully; I find that extremely telling in and
of itself -- many people are using a delay API where a sleep will suit them
just fine.
SOME ATTEMPTS AT NUMBERS
It turns out that calculating quantifiable benefit on this is challenging,
so instead I will simply present the current state of things, and I hope
this to be sufficient:
How many udelay calls are there in 2.6.35-rc5?
udealy(ARG) >= | COUNT
1000 | 319
500 | 414
100 | 1146
20 | 1832
I am working on Android, so that is my focus for this. The following table
is a modified usleep that simply printk's the amount of time requested to
sleep; these tests were run on a kernel with udelay >= 20 --> usleep
"boot" is power-on to lock screen
"power collapse" is when the power button is pushed and the device suspends
"resume" is when the power button is pushed and the lock screen is displayed
(no touchscreen events or anything, just turning on the display)
"use device" is from the unlock swipe to clicking around a bit; there is no
sd card in this phone, so fail loading music, video, camera
ACTION | TOTAL NUMBER OF USLEEP CALLS | NET TIME (us)
boot | 22 | 1250
power-collapse | 9 | 1200
resume | 5 | 500
use device | 59 | 7700
The most interesting category to me is the "use device" field; 7700us of
busy-wait time that could be put towards better responsiveness, or at the
least less power usage.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Pannuto <ppannuto@codeaurora.org>
Cc: apw@canonical.com
Cc: corbet@lwn.net
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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This reverts commit 22b8f15c2f7130bb0386f548428df2ffd4e81903 to merge
an advanced version.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Historically, Linux has tried to make the regular timer tick on the
various CPUs not happen at the same time, to avoid contention on
xtime_lock.
Nowadays, with the tickless kernel, this contention no longer happens
since time keeping and updating are done differently. In addition,
this skew is actually hurting power consumption in a measurable way on
many-core systems.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100727210210.58d3118c@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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According to Oleg Nesterov:
We can move copy_to_user(created_timer_id) down after
"if (timer_event_spec)" block too. (but before CLOCK_DISPATCH(),
of course).
Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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usleep[_range] are finer precision implementations of msleep
and are designed to be drop-in replacements for udelay where
a precise sleep / busy-wait is unnecessary. They also allow
an easy interface to specify slack when a precise (ish)
wakeup is unnecessary to help minimize wakeups
Signed-off-by: Patrick Pannuto <ppannuto@codeaurora.org>
Cc: akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <4C44CDD2.1070708@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Steal some text from 6e453a67510 "Add support for deferrable timers". A
reader shouldn't have to dig through the git logs for the basic
description of a deferrable timer.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: johnstul@us.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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KVM ended up having to put a pretty ugly wrapper around set_64bit()
in order to get the type right. Now set_64bit() takes the expected
u64 type, and this wrapper can be cleaned up.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <4C5C4E7A.8040603@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6:
pcmcia: avoid buffer overflow in pcmcia_setup_isa_irq
pcmcia: do not request windows if you don't need to
pcmcia: insert PCMCIA device resources into resource tree
pcmcia: export resource information to sysfs
pcmcia: use struct resource for PCMCIA devices, part 2
pcmcia: remove memreq_t
pcmcia: move local definitions out of include/pcmcia/cs.h
pcmcia: do not use io_req_t when calling pcmcia_request_io()
pcmcia: do not use io_req_t after call to pcmcia_request_io()
pcmcia: use struct resource for PCMCIA devices
pcmcia: clean up cs.h
pcmcia: use pcmica_{read,write}_config_byte
pcmcia: remove cs_types.h
pcmcia: remove unused flag, simplify headers
pcmcia: remove obsolete CS_EVENT_ definitions
pcmcia: split up central event handler
pcmcia: simplify event callback
pcmcia: remove obsolete ioctl
Conflicts in:
- drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/*
- drivers/staging/wlags49_h2/wl_cs.c
due to dev_info_t and whitespace changes
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NR_IRQS may be as low as 16, causing a (harmless?) buffer overflow in
pcmcia_setup_isa_irq():
static u8 pcmcia_used_irq[NR_IRQS];
...
if ((try < 32) && pcmcia_used_irq[irq])
continue;
This is read-only, so if this address would be non-zero, it would just
mean we would not attempt an IRQ >= NR_IRQS -- which would fail anyway!
And as request_irq() fails for an irq >= NR_IRQS, the setting code path:
pcmcia_used_irq[irq]++;
is never reached as well.
Reported-by: Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com>
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Several drivers contained dummy code to request for memory windows,
even though they never made use of it. Remove all such code
snippets.
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
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Insert PCMCIA device resources into the resource tree. However, this is
currently only implemented for sockets which do not statically map the
resources.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
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Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
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Use struct resource * also for iomem resources.
CC: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
CC: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
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Page already had to be set to 0; Offset can easily be passed as
parameter to pcmcia_map_mem_page.
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
CC: laforge@gnumonks.org
CC: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
CC: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
CC: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
CC: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
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Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
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Instead of io_req_t, drivers are now requested to fill out
struct pcmcia_device *p_dev->resource[0,1] for up to two ioport
ranges. After a call to pcmcia_request_io(), the ports found there
are reserved, after calling pcmcia_request_configuration(), they may
be used.
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
CC: laforge@gnumonks.org
CC: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
CC: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
CC: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
CC: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> (for drivers/bluetooth/)
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
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After pcmcia_request_io(), do not make use of the values stored in
io_req_t, but instead use those found in struct pcmcia_device->resource[].
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
CC: laforge@gnumonks.org
CC: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
CC: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
CC: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> (for drivers/bluetooth/)
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
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