4 files changed, 368 insertions, 475 deletions

diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
index 0395e2e0dd03..8f23f433d491 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
@@ -33,8 +33,11 @@
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
+#define CRD_NAME "Gravis UltraSound Classic"
+#define DEV_NAME "gusclassic"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(CRD_NAME);
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Gravis UltraSound Classic");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound Classic}}");
 
@@ -51,32 +54,80 @@ static int channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 24};
 static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for GUS Classic soundcard.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for GUS Classic soundcard.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable GUS Classic soundcard.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for GUS Classic driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for GUS Classic driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for GUS Classic driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for GUS Classic driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for GUS Classic driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(channels, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "GF1 channels for GUS Classic driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "GF1 channels for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for GUS Classic driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+
+static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+{
+	return enable[n];
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_create(struct snd_card *card,
+		struct device *dev, unsigned int n, struct snd_gus_card **rgus)
+{
+	static long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260};
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, 4, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
+
+	int i, error;
+
+	if (irq[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		irq[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
+		if (irq[n] < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to find a free IRQ\n",
+				dev->bus_id);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma1[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		dma1[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
+		if (dma1[n] < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to find a free DMA1\n",
+				dev->bus_id);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma2[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		dma2[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
+		if (dma2[n] < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to find a free DMA2\n",
+				dev->bus_id);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
 
-static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+	if (port[n] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		return snd_gus_create(card, port[n], irq[n], dma1[n], dma2[n],
+				0, channels[n], pcm_channels[n], 0, rgus);
 
+	i = 0;
+	do {
+		port[n] = possible_ports[i];
+		error = snd_gus_create(card, port[n], irq[n], dma1[n], dma2[n],
+				0, channels[n], pcm_channels[n], 0, rgus);
+	} while (error < 0 && ++i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports));
 
-#define PFX	"gusclassic: "
+	return error;
+}
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_detect(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
+static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
 	unsigned char d;
 
@@ -95,187 +146,104 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_detect(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void __devinit snd_gusclassic_init(int dev, struct snd_gus_card * gus)
-{
-	gus->equal_irq = 0;
-	gus->codec_flag = 0;
-	gus->max_flag = 0;
-	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[dev];
-}
-
-static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
-	int dev = pdev->id;
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, 4, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
-	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
 	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct snd_gus_card *gus = NULL;
-	int err;
-
-	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
-	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	if (pcm_channels[dev] < 2)
-		pcm_channels[dev] = 2;
-
-	xirq = irq[dev];
-	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
-		}
-	}
-	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
-	if (xdma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((xdma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
-		}
-	}
-	xdma2 = dma2[dev];
-	if (xdma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((xdma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
-		}
-	}
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
+	int error;
 
-	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		err = snd_gus_create(card,
-				     port[dev],
-				     xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
-				     0, channels[dev], pcm_channels[dev],
-				     0, &gus);
-	} else {
-		/* auto-probe legacy ports */
-		static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {
-			0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260,
-		};
-		int i;
-		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
-			err = snd_gus_create(card,
-					     possible_ports[i],
-					     xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
-					     0, channels[dev], pcm_channels[dev],
-					     0, &gus);
-			if (err >= 0) {
-				port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	card = snd_card_new(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (!card)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if ((err = snd_gusclassic_detect(gus)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	if (pcm_channels[n] < 2)
+		pcm_channels[n] = 2;
 
-	snd_gusclassic_init(dev, gus);
-	if ((err = snd_gus_initialize(gus)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	error = snd_gusclassic_create(card, dev, n, &gus);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
 
+	error = snd_gusclassic_detect(gus);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[n];
+
+	error = snd_gus_initialize(gus);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	error = -ENODEV;
 	if (gus->max_flag || gus->ess_flag) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "GUS Classic or ACE soundcard was not detected at 0x%lx\n", gus->gf1.port);
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto _err;
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s: GUS Classic or ACE soundcard was "
+			"not detected at 0x%lx\n", dev->bus_id, gus->gf1.port);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_gf1_new_mixer(gus)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	error = snd_gf1_new_mixer(gus);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
 
-	if ((err = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 0, 0, NULL)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	error = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 0, 0, NULL);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
 
 	if (!gus->ace_flag) {
-		if ((err = snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(gus, 0, NULL)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
+		error = snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(gus, 0, NULL);
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto out;
 	}
-	sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), " at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d", gus->gf1.port, xirq, xdma1);
-	if (xdma2 >= 0)
-		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", xdma2);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname),
+		" at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
+		gus->gf1.port, gus->gf1.irq, gus->gf1.dma1);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	if (gus->gf1.dma2 >= 0)
+		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname),
+			"&%d", gus->gf1.dma2);
 
-	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, dev);
+
+	error = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, card);
 	return 0;
 
- _err:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
+out:	snd_card_free(card);
+	return error;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_gusclassic_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+static int __devexit snd_gusclassic_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
-	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define GUSCLASSIC_DRIVER	"snd_gusclassic"
-
-static struct platform_driver snd_gusclassic_driver = {
+static struct isa_driver snd_gusclassic_driver = {
+	.match		= snd_gusclassic_match,
 	.probe		= snd_gusclassic_probe,
 	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_gusclassic_remove),
-	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
+#if 0	/* FIXME */
+	.suspend	= snd_gusclassic_suspend,
+	.remove		= snd_gusclassic_remove,
+#endif
 	.driver		= {
-		.name	= GUSCLASSIC_DRIVER
-	},
+		.name	= DEV_NAME
+	}
 };
 
-static void __init_or_module snd_gusclassic_unregister_all(void)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
-		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
-	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_gusclassic_driver);
-}
-
 static int __init alsa_card_gusclassic_init(void)
 {
-	int i, cards, err;
-
-	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_gusclassic_driver);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	cards = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
-		struct platform_device *device;
-		if (! enable[i])
-			continue;
-		device = platform_device_register_simple(GUSCLASSIC_DRIVER,
-							 i, NULL, 0);
-		if (IS_ERR(device))
-			continue;
-		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
-			platform_device_unregister(device);
-			continue;
-		}
-		devices[i] = device;
-		cards++;
-	}
-	if (!cards) {
-#ifdef MODULE
-		printk(KERN_ERR "GUS Classic soundcard not found or device busy\n");
-#endif
-		snd_gusclassic_unregister_all();
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	return 0;
+	return isa_register_driver(&snd_gusclassic_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_gusclassic_exit(void)
 {
-	snd_gusclassic_unregister_all();
+	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_gusclassic_driver);
 }
 
-module_init(alsa_card_gusclassic_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_gusclassic_exit)
+module_init(alsa_card_gusclassic_init);
+module_exit(alsa_card_gusclassic_exit);
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
index 4f55fc3e66c1..0aeaa6cf6cf0 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
@@ -37,8 +37,11 @@
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
+#define CRD_NAME "Gravis UltraSound Extreme"
+#define DEV_NAME "gusextreme"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(CRD_NAME);
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Gravis UltraSound Extreme");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound Extreme}}");
 
@@ -59,43 +62,107 @@ static int channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 24};
 static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for GUS Extreme soundcard.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for GUS Extreme soundcard.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable GUS Extreme soundcard.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for GUS Extreme driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(gf1_port, long, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(gf1_port, "GF1 port # for GUS Extreme driver (optional).");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(gf1_port, "GF1 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver (optional).");
 module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for GUS Extreme driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for GUS Extreme driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for GUS Extreme driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(gf1_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(gf1_irq, "GF1 IRQ # for GUS Extreme driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(gf1_irq, "GF1 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for GUS Extreme driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "GF1 DMA # for GUS Extreme driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "GF1 DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for GUS Extreme driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(channels, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "GF1 channels for GUS Extreme driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "GF1 channels for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for GUS Extreme driver.");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
+
+static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+{
+	return enable[n];
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
+		struct device *dev, unsigned int n, struct snd_es1688 **rchip)
+{
+	static long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260};
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
+
+	int i, error;
+
+	if (irq[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		irq[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
+		if (irq[n] < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to find a free IRQ "
+				"for ES1688\n", dev->bus_id);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma8[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		dma8[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
+		if (dma8[n] < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to find a free DMA "
+				"for ES1688\n", dev->bus_id);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
 
-static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
+	if (port[n] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		return snd_es1688_create(card, port[n], mpu_port[n], irq[n],
+				mpu_irq[n], dma8[n], ES1688_HW_1688, rchip);
 
+	i = 0;
+	do {
+		port[n] = possible_ports[i];
+		error = snd_es1688_create(card, port[n], mpu_port[n], irq[n],
+				mpu_irq[n], dma8[n], ES1688_HW_1688, rchip);
+	} while (error < 0 && ++i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports));
 
-#define PFX	"gusextreme: "
+	return error;
+}
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_detect(int dev,
-					struct snd_card *card,
-					struct snd_gus_card * gus,
-					struct snd_es1688 *es1688)
+static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_gus_card_create(struct snd_card *card,
+		struct device *dev, unsigned int n, struct snd_gus_card **rgus)
+{
+	static int possible_irqs[] = {11, 12, 15, 9, 5, 7, 3, -1};
+	static int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 3, 1, -1};
+
+	if (gf1_irq[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
+		gf1_irq[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
+		if (gf1_irq[n] < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to find a free IRQ "
+				"for GF1\n", dev->bus_id);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (dma1[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
+		dma1[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
+		if (dma1[n] < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to find a free DMA "
+				"for GF1\n", dev->bus_id);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	return snd_gus_create(card, gf1_port[n], gf1_irq[n], dma1[n], -1,
+			0, channels[n], pcm_channels[n], 0, rgus);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus,
+	struct snd_es1688 *es1688)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char d;
@@ -117,12 +184,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_detect(int dev,
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&es1688->mixer_lock, flags);
 	snd_es1688_mixer_write(es1688, 0x40, 0x0b);	/* don't change!!! */
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&es1688->mixer_lock, flags);
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&es1688->reg_lock, flags);
-	outb(gf1_port[dev] & 0x040 ? 2 : 0, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
+	outb(gus->gf1.port & 0x040 ? 2 : 0, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
 	outb(0, 0x201);
-	outb(gf1_port[dev] & 0x020 ? 2 : 0, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
+	outb(gus->gf1.port & 0x020 ? 2 : 0, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
 	outb(0, 0x201);
-	outb(gf1_port[dev] & 0x010 ? 3 : 1, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
+	outb(gus->gf1.port & 0x010 ? 3 : 1, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&es1688->reg_lock, flags);
 
 	udelay(100);
@@ -139,253 +207,172 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_detect(int dev,
 		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
-	return 0;
-}
 
-static void __devinit snd_gusextreme_init(int dev, struct snd_gus_card * gus)
-{
-	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[dev];
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_mixer(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
-	int err;
+	int error;
 
 	memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
 	memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
 	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+
 	/* reassign AUX to SYNTHESIZER */
 	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
 	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
-		return err;
+	error = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+
 	/* reassign Master Playback Switch to Synth Playback Switch */
 	strcpy(id1.name, "Master Playback Switch");
 	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
-		return err;
+	error = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
-	int dev = pdev->id;
-	static int possible_ess_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
-	static int possible_ess_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
-	static int possible_gf1_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
-	static int possible_gf1_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
-	int xgf1_irq, xgf1_dma, xess_irq, xmpu_irq, xess_dma;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	struct snd_es1688 *es1688;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
-	int err;
+	int error;
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
-	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	card = snd_card_new(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+	if (!card)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	xgf1_irq = gf1_irq[dev];
-	if (xgf1_irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((xgf1_irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_gf1_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ for GF1\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-	xess_irq = irq[dev];
-	if (xess_irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((xess_irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_ess_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ for ES1688\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-	if (mpu_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-		mpu_port[dev] = 0;
-	xmpu_irq = mpu_irq[dev];
-	if (xmpu_irq > 15)
-		xmpu_irq = -1;
-	xgf1_dma = dma1[dev];
-	if (xgf1_dma == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((xgf1_dma = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_gf1_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA for GF1\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-	xess_dma = dma8[dev];
-	if (xess_dma == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((xess_dma = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_ess_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA for ES1688\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
+	if (mpu_port[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
+		mpu_port[n] = 0;
 
-	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		err = snd_es1688_create(card, port[dev], mpu_port[dev],
-					xess_irq, xmpu_irq, xess_dma,
-					ES1688_HW_1688, &es1688);
-	} else {
-		/* auto-probe legacy ports */
-		static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260};
-		int i;
-		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
-			err = snd_es1688_create(card,
-						possible_ports[i],
-						mpu_port[dev],
-						xess_irq, xmpu_irq, xess_dma,
-						ES1688_HW_1688, &es1688);
-			if (err >= 0) {
-				port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if (err < 0)
+	if (mpu_irq[n] > 15)
+		mpu_irq[n] = -1;
+
+	error = snd_gusextreme_es1688_create(card, dev, n, &es1688);
+	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (gf1_port[dev] < 0)
-		gf1_port[dev] = port[dev] + 0x20;
-	if ((err = snd_gus_create(card,
-				  gf1_port[dev],
-				  xgf1_irq,
-				  xgf1_dma,
-				  -1,
-				  0, channels[dev],
-				  pcm_channels[dev], 0,
-				  &gus)) < 0)
+	if (gf1_port[n] < 0)
+		gf1_port[n] = es1688->port + 0x20;
+
+	error = snd_gusextreme_gus_card_create(card, dev, n, &gus);
+	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	if ((err = snd_gusextreme_detect(dev, card, gus, es1688)) < 0)
+	error = snd_gusextreme_detect(gus, es1688);
+	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	snd_gusextreme_init(dev, gus);
-	if ((err = snd_gus_initialize(gus)) < 0)
+	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[n];
+
+	error = snd_gus_initialize(gus);
+	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
+	error = -ENODEV;
 	if (!gus->ess_flag) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "GUS Extreme soundcard was not detected at 0x%lx\n", gus->gf1.port);
-		err = -ENODEV;
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s: GUS Extreme soundcard was not "
+			"detected at 0x%lx\n", dev->bus_id, gus->gf1.port);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if ((err = snd_es1688_pcm(es1688, 0, NULL)) < 0)
+	gus->codec_flag = 1;
+
+	error = snd_es1688_pcm(es1688, 0, NULL);
+	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	if ((err = snd_es1688_mixer(es1688)) < 0)
+	error = snd_es1688_mixer(es1688);
+	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
 	snd_component_add(card, "ES1688");
-	if (pcm_channels[dev] > 0) {
-		if ((err = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 1, 1, NULL)) < 0)
+
+	if (pcm_channels[n] > 0) {
+		error = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 1, 1, NULL);
+		if (error < 0)
 			goto out;
 	}
-	if ((err = snd_gf1_new_mixer(gus)) < 0)
+
+	error = snd_gf1_new_mixer(gus);
+	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	if ((err = snd_gusextreme_mixer(es1688)) < 0)
+	error = snd_gusextreme_mixer(es1688);
+	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
 	if (snd_opl3_create(card, es1688->port, es1688->port + 2,
-			    OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "gusextreme: opl3 not detected at 0x%lx\n", es1688->port);
-	} else {
-		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 2, NULL)) < 0)
+			OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3) < 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: opl3 not detected at 0x%lx\n",
+			dev->bus_id, es1688->port);
+	else {
+		error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 2, NULL);
+		if (error < 0)
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (es1688->mpu_port >= 0x300 &&
-	    (err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ES1688,
-					       es1688->mpu_port, 0,
-					       xmpu_irq,
-					       IRQF_DISABLED,
-					       NULL)) < 0)
-		goto out;
+	if (es1688->mpu_port >= 0x300) {
+		error = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ES1688,
+				es1688->mpu_port, 0,
+				mpu_irq[n], IRQF_DISABLED, NULL);
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
 
-	sprintf(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Extreme at 0x%lx, irq %i&%i, dma %i&%i",
-		es1688->port, xgf1_irq, xess_irq, xgf1_dma, xess_dma);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Extreme at 0x%lx, "
+		"irq %i&%i, dma %i&%i", es1688->port,
+		gus->gf1.irq, es1688->irq, gus->gf1.dma1, es1688->dma8);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, dev);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
+	error = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (error < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, card);
 	return 0;
 
-      out:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
+out:	snd_card_free(card);
+	return error;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_gusextreme_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+static int __devexit snd_gusextreme_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
-	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define GUSEXTREME_DRIVER	"snd_gusextreme"
-
-static struct platform_driver snd_gusextreme_driver = {
+static struct isa_driver snd_gusextreme_driver = {
+	.match		= snd_gusextreme_match,
 	.probe		= snd_gusextreme_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_gusextreme_remove),
-	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
+	.remove		= snd_gusextreme_remove,
+#if 0	/* FIXME */
+	.suspend	= snd_gusextreme_suspend,
+	.resume		= snd_gusextreme_resume,
+#endif
 	.driver		= {
-		.name	= GUSEXTREME_DRIVER
-	},
+		.name	= DEV_NAME
+	}
 };
 
-static void __init_or_module snd_gusextreme_unregister_all(void)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
-		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
-	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_gusextreme_driver);
-}
-
 static int __init alsa_card_gusextreme_init(void)
 {
-	int i, cards, err;
-
-	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_gusextreme_driver);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	cards = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
-		struct platform_device *device;
-		if (! enable[i])
-			continue;
-		device = platform_device_register_simple(GUSEXTREME_DRIVER,
-							 i, NULL, 0);
-		if (IS_ERR(device))
-			continue;
-		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
-			platform_device_unregister(device);
-			continue;
-		}
-		devices[i] = device;
-		cards++;
-	}
-	if (!cards) {
-#ifdef MODULE
-		printk(KERN_ERR "GUS Extreme soundcard not found or device busy\n");
-#endif
-		snd_gusextreme_unregister_all();
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	return 0;
+	return isa_register_driver(&snd_gusextreme_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_gusextreme_exit(void)
 {
-	snd_gusextreme_unregister_all();
+	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_gusextreme_driver);
 }
 
-module_init(alsa_card_gusextreme_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_gusextreme_exit)
+module_init(alsa_card_gusextreme_init);
+module_exit(alsa_card_gusextreme_exit);
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
index d1ad90ca035d..708783d4351f 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
@@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "Used GF1 channels for GUS MAX driver.");
 module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for GUS MAX driver.");
 
-static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
-
 struct snd_gusmax {
 	int irq;
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -205,9 +203,13 @@ static void snd_gusmax_free(struct snd_card *card)
 		free_irq(maxcard->irq, (void *)maxcard);
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_gusmax_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int __devinit snd_gusmax_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
+{
+	return enable[dev];
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_gusmax_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
-	int dev = pdev->id;
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
 	static int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
 	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2, err;
@@ -333,7 +335,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusmax_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (xdma2 >= 0)
 		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%i", xdma2);
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pdev->dev);
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, pdev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 		goto _err;
@@ -341,7 +343,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusmax_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	maxcard->gus = gus;
 	maxcard->cs4231 = cs4231;
 
-	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 
  _err:
@@ -349,70 +351,33 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusmax_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_gusmax_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+static int __devexit snd_gusmax_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 {
-	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define GUSMAX_DRIVER	"snd_gusmax"
+#define DEV_NAME "gusmax"
 
-static struct platform_driver snd_gusmax_driver = {
+static struct isa_driver snd_gusmax_driver = {
+	.match		= snd_gusmax_match,
 	.probe		= snd_gusmax_probe,
 	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_gusmax_remove),
 	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
 	.driver		= {
-		.name	= GUSMAX_DRIVER
+		.name	= DEV_NAME
 	},
 };
 
-static void __init_or_module snd_gusmax_unregister_all(void)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
-		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
-	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_gusmax_driver);
-}
-
 static int __init alsa_card_gusmax_init(void)
 {
-	int i, cards, err;
-
-	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_gusmax_driver);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	cards = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
-		struct platform_device *device;
-		if (! enable[i])
-			continue;
-		device = platform_device_register_simple(GUSMAX_DRIVER,
-							 i, NULL, 0);
-		if (IS_ERR(device))
-			continue;
-		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
-			platform_device_unregister(device);
-			continue;
-		}
-		devices[i] = device;
-		cards++;
-	}
-	if (!cards) {
-#ifdef MODULE
-		printk(KERN_ERR "GUS MAX soundcard not found or device busy\n");
-#endif
-		snd_gusmax_unregister_all();
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	return 0;
+	return isa_register_driver(&snd_gusmax_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_gusmax_exit(void)
 {
-	snd_gusmax_unregister_all();
+	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_gusmax_driver);
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_gusmax_init)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
index 4ec2d79431fc..3e4657255536 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pnp.h>
@@ -115,9 +115,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for InterWave driver.");
 module_param_array(effect, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(effect, "Effects enable for InterWave driver.");
 
-static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
-static int pnp_registered;
-
 struct snd_interwave {
 	int irq;
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -138,6 +135,7 @@ struct snd_interwave {
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+static int pnp_registered;
 
 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_interwave_pnpids[] = {
 #ifndef SNDRV_STB
@@ -793,7 +791,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe1(int dev, struct platform_device *devptr)
+static int __devinit snd_interwave_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *devptr)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
@@ -802,18 +800,30 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe1(int dev, struct platform_device
 	if (! card)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr);
 	if ((err = snd_interwave_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
 	}
-	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
+	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int __devinit snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static int __devinit snd_interwave_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
+					     unsigned int dev)
+{
+	if (!enable[dev])
+		return 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (isapnp[dev])
+		return 0;
+#endif
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_interwave_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
+					     unsigned int dev)
 {
-	int dev = pdev->id;
 	int err;
 	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
 	static int possible_dmas[] = {0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, -1};
@@ -838,13 +848,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	}
 
 	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-		return snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe1(dev, pdev);
+		return snd_interwave_isa_probe1(dev, pdev);
 	else {
 		static long possible_ports[] = {0x210, 0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260};
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
 			port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
-			err = snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe1(dev, pdev);
+			err = snd_interwave_isa_probe1(dev, pdev);
 			if (! err)
 				return 0;
 		}
@@ -852,16 +862,17 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	}
 }
 
-static int __devexit snd_interwave_nonpnp_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
+static int __devexit snd_interwave_isa_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 {
-	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
+	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct platform_driver snd_interwave_driver = {
-	.probe		= snd_interwave_nonpnp_probe,
-	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_interwave_nonpnp_remove),
+static struct isa_driver snd_interwave_driver = {
+	.match		= snd_interwave_isa_match,
+	.probe		= snd_interwave_isa_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_interwave_isa_remove),
 	/* FIXME: suspend,resume */
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= INTERWAVE_DRIVER
@@ -869,8 +880,6 @@ static struct platform_driver snd_interwave_driver = {
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static unsigned int __devinitdata interwave_pnp_devices;
-
 static int __devinit snd_interwave_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 					      const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
 {
@@ -900,7 +909,6 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	}
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
 	dev++;
-	interwave_pnp_devices++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -921,64 +929,29 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver interwave_pnpc_driver = {
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-static void __init_or_module snd_interwave_unregister_all(void)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	if (pnp_registered)
-		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&interwave_pnpc_driver);
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(platform_devices); ++i)
-		platform_device_unregister(platform_devices[i]);
-	platform_driver_unregister(&snd_interwave_driver);
-}
-
 static int __init alsa_card_interwave_init(void)
 {
-	int i, err, cards = 0;
+	int err;
 
-	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_interwave_driver)) < 0)
+	err = isa_register_driver(&snd_interwave_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
-		struct platform_device *device;
-		if (! enable[i])
-			continue;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-		if (isapnp[i])
-			continue;
-#endif
-		device = platform_device_register_simple(INTERWAVE_DRIVER,
-							 i, NULL, 0);
-		if (IS_ERR(device))
-			continue;
-		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
-			platform_device_unregister(device);
-			continue;
-		}
-		platform_devices[i] = device;
-		cards++;
-	}
-
 	/* ISA PnP cards */
 	err = pnp_register_card_driver(&interwave_pnpc_driver);
-	if (!err) {
+	if (!err)
 		pnp_registered = 1;
-		cards += interwave_pnp_devices;;
-	}
-
-	if (!cards) {
-#ifdef MODULE
-		printk(KERN_ERR "InterWave soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
-		snd_interwave_unregister_all();
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_card_interwave_exit(void)
 {
-	snd_interwave_unregister_all();
+#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
+	if (pnp_registered)
+		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&interwave_pnpc_driver);
+#endif
+	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_interwave_driver);
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_card_interwave_init)