diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'security/integrity')
-rw-r--r-- | security/integrity/ima/Kconfig | 55 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | security/integrity/ima/Makefile | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | security/integrity/ima/ima.h | 166 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c | 190 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | security/integrity/ima/ima_audit.c | 81 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c | 140 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c | 376 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | security/integrity/ima/ima_iint.c | 204 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c | 96 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c | 327 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c | 414 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | security/integrity/ima/ima_queue.c | 140 |
12 files changed, 2198 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig b/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..53d9764e8f09 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +# IBM Integrity Measurement Architecture +# +config IMA + bool "Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA)" + depends on ACPI + select SECURITYFS + select CRYPTO + select CRYPTO_HMAC + select CRYPTO_MD5 + select CRYPTO_SHA1 + select TCG_TPM + select TCG_TIS + help + The Trusted Computing Group(TCG) runtime Integrity + Measurement Architecture(IMA) maintains a list of hash + values of executables and other sensitive system files, + as they are read or executed. If an attacker manages + to change the contents of an important system file + being measured, we can tell. + + If your system has a TPM chip, then IMA also maintains + an aggregate integrity value over this list inside the + TPM hardware, so that the TPM can prove to a third party + whether or not critical system files have been modified. + Read <http://www.usenix.org/events/sec04/tech/sailer.html> + to learn more about IMA. + If unsure, say N. + +config IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX + int + depends on IMA + range 8 14 + default 10 + help + IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX determines the TPM PCR register index + that IMA uses to maintain the integrity aggregate of the + measurement list. If unsure, use the default 10. + +config IMA_AUDIT + bool + depends on IMA + default y + help + This option adds a kernel parameter 'ima_audit', which + allows informational auditing messages to be enabled + at boot. If this option is selected, informational integrity + auditing messages can be enabled with 'ima_audit=1' on + the kernel command line. + +config IMA_LSM_RULES + bool + depends on IMA && AUDIT && (SECURITY_SELINUX || SECURITY_SMACK) + default y + help + Disabling this option will disregard LSM based policy rules. diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/Makefile b/security/integrity/ima/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..787c4cb916cd --- /dev/null +++ b/security/integrity/ima/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# +# Makefile for building Trusted Computing Group's(TCG) runtime Integrity +# Measurement Architecture(IMA). +# + +obj-$(CONFIG_IMA) += ima.o + +ima-y := ima_fs.o ima_queue.o ima_init.o ima_main.o ima_crypto.o ima_api.o \ + ima_policy.o ima_iint.o ima_audit.o diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..165eb5397ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation + * + * Authors: + * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com> + * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the + * License. + * + * File: ima.h + * internal Integrity Measurement Architecture (IMA) definitions + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_IMA_H +#define __LINUX_IMA_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/crypto.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/tpm.h> +#include <linux/audit.h> + +enum ima_show_type { IMA_SHOW_BINARY, IMA_SHOW_ASCII }; +enum tpm_pcrs { TPM_PCR0 = 0, TPM_PCR8 = 8 }; + +/* digest size for IMA, fits SHA1 or MD5 */ +#define IMA_DIGEST_SIZE 20 +#define IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX 255 + +#define IMA_HASH_BITS 9 +#define IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE (1 << IMA_HASH_BITS) + +/* set during initialization */ +extern int ima_initialized; +extern int ima_used_chip; +extern char *ima_hash; + +/* IMA inode template definition */ +struct ima_template_data { + u8 digest[IMA_DIGEST_SIZE]; /* sha1/md5 measurement hash */ + char file_name[IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX + 1]; /* name + \0 */ +}; + +struct ima_template_entry { + u8 digest[IMA_DIGEST_SIZE]; /* sha1 or md5 measurement hash */ + const char *template_name; + int template_len; + struct ima_template_data template; +}; + +struct ima_queue_entry { + struct hlist_node hnext; /* place in hash collision list */ + struct list_head later; /* place in ima_measurements list */ + struct ima_template_entry *entry; +}; +extern struct list_head ima_measurements; /* list of all measurements */ + +/* declarations */ +void integrity_audit_msg(int audit_msgno, struct inode *inode, + const unsigned char *fname, const char *op, + const char *cause, int result, int info); + +/* Internal IMA function definitions */ +void ima_iintcache_init(void); +int ima_init(void); +void ima_cleanup(void); +int ima_fs_init(void); +void ima_fs_cleanup(void); +int ima_add_template_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry, int violation, + const char *op, struct inode *inode); +int ima_calc_hash(struct file *file, char *digest); +int ima_calc_template_hash(int template_len, void *template, char *digest); +int ima_calc_boot_aggregate(char *digest); +void ima_add_violation(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *filename, + const char *op, const char *cause); + +/* + * used to protect h_table and sha_table + */ +extern spinlock_t ima_queue_lock; + +struct ima_h_table { + atomic_long_t len; /* number of stored measurements in the list */ + atomic_long_t violations; + struct hlist_head queue[IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE]; +}; +extern struct ima_h_table ima_htable; + +static inline unsigned long ima_hash_key(u8 *digest) +{ + return hash_long(*digest, IMA_HASH_BITS); +} + +/* iint cache flags */ +#define IMA_MEASURED 1 +#define IMA_IINT_DUMP_STACK 512 + +/* integrity data associated with an inode */ +struct ima_iint_cache { + u64 version; /* track inode changes */ + unsigned long flags; + u8 digest[IMA_DIGEST_SIZE]; + struct mutex mutex; /* protects: version, flags, digest */ + long readcount; /* measured files readcount */ + long writecount; /* measured files writecount */ + long opencount; /* opens reference count */ + struct kref refcount; /* ima_iint_cache reference count */ + struct rcu_head rcu; +}; + +/* LIM API function definitions */ +int ima_must_measure(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct inode *inode, + int mask, int function); +int ima_collect_measurement(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file); +void ima_store_measurement(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file, + const unsigned char *filename); +int ima_store_template(struct ima_template_entry *entry, int violation, + struct inode *inode); +void ima_template_show(struct seq_file *m, void *e, + enum ima_show_type show); + +/* radix tree calls to lookup, insert, delete + * integrity data associated with an inode. + */ +struct ima_iint_cache *ima_iint_insert(struct inode *inode); +struct ima_iint_cache *ima_iint_find_get(struct inode *inode); +struct ima_iint_cache *ima_iint_find_insert_get(struct inode *inode); +void ima_iint_delete(struct inode *inode); +void iint_free(struct kref *kref); +void iint_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *rcu); + +/* IMA policy related functions */ +enum ima_hooks { PATH_CHECK = 1, FILE_MMAP, BPRM_CHECK }; + +int ima_match_policy(struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask); +void ima_init_policy(void); +void ima_update_policy(void); +int ima_parse_add_rule(char *); +void ima_delete_rules(void); + +/* LSM based policy rules require audit */ +#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_LSM_RULES + +#define security_filter_rule_init security_audit_rule_init +#define security_filter_rule_match security_audit_rule_match + +#else + +static inline int security_filter_rule_init(u32 field, u32 op, char *rulestr, + void **lsmrule) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +static inline int security_filter_rule_match(u32 secid, u32 field, u32 op, + void *lsmrule, + struct audit_context *actx) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_LSM_RULES */ +#endif diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3cd58b60afd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation + * + * Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the + * License. + * + * File: ima_api.c + * Implements must_measure, collect_measurement, store_measurement, + * and store_template. + */ +#include <linux/module.h> + +#include "ima.h" +static const char *IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME = "ima"; + +/* + * ima_store_template - store ima template measurements + * + * Calculate the hash of a template entry, add the template entry + * to an ordered list of measurement entries maintained inside the kernel, + * and also update the aggregate integrity value (maintained inside the + * configured TPM PCR) over the hashes of the current list of measurement + * entries. + * + * Applications retrieve the current kernel-held measurement list through + * the securityfs entries in /sys/kernel/security/ima. The signed aggregate + * TPM PCR (called quote) can be retrieved using a TPM user space library + * and is used to validate the measurement list. + * + * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise + */ +int ima_store_template(struct ima_template_entry *entry, + int violation, struct inode *inode) +{ + const char *op = "add_template_measure"; + const char *audit_cause = "hashing_error"; + int result; + + memset(entry->digest, 0, sizeof(entry->digest)); + entry->template_name = IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME; + entry->template_len = sizeof(entry->template); + + if (!violation) { + result = ima_calc_template_hash(entry->template_len, + &entry->template, + entry->digest); + if (result < 0) { + integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, inode, + entry->template_name, op, + audit_cause, result, 0); + return result; + } + } + result = ima_add_template_entry(entry, violation, op, inode); + return result; +} + +/* + * ima_add_violation - add violation to measurement list. + * + * Violations are flagged in the measurement list with zero hash values. + * By extending the PCR with 0xFF's instead of with zeroes, the PCR + * value is invalidated. + */ +void ima_add_violation(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *filename, + const char *op, const char *cause) +{ + struct ima_template_entry *entry; + int violation = 1; + int result; + + /* can overflow, only indicator */ + atomic_long_inc(&ima_htable.violations); + + entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!entry) { + result = -ENOMEM; + goto err_out; + } + memset(&entry->template, 0, sizeof(entry->template)); + strncpy(entry->template.file_name, filename, IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX); + result = ima_store_template(entry, violation, inode); + if (result < 0) + kfree(entry); +err_out: + integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, inode, filename, + op, cause, result, 0); +} + +/** + * ima_must_measure - measure decision based on policy. + * @inode: pointer to inode to measure + * @mask: contains the permission mask (MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE, MAY_EXECUTE) + * @function: calling function (PATH_CHECK, BPRM_CHECK, FILE_MMAP) + * + * The policy is defined in terms of keypairs: + * subj=, obj=, type=, func=, mask=, fsmagic= + * subj,obj, and type: are LSM specific. + * func: PATH_CHECK | BPRM_CHECK | FILE_MMAP + * mask: contains the permission mask + * fsmagic: hex value + * + * Must be called with iint->mutex held. + * + * Return 0 to measure. Return 1 if already measured. + * For matching a DONT_MEASURE policy, no policy, or other + * error, return an error code. +*/ +int ima_must_measure(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct inode *inode, + int mask, int function) +{ + int must_measure; + + if (iint->flags & IMA_MEASURED) + return 1; + + must_measure = ima_match_policy(inode, function, mask); + return must_measure ? 0 : -EACCES; +} + +/* + * ima_collect_measurement - collect file measurement + * + * Calculate the file hash, if it doesn't already exist, + * storing the measurement and i_version in the iint. + * + * Must be called with iint->mutex held. + * + * Return 0 on success, error code otherwise + */ +int ima_collect_measurement(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file) +{ + int result = -EEXIST; + + if (!(iint->flags & IMA_MEASURED)) { + u64 i_version = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_version; + + memset(iint->digest, 0, IMA_DIGEST_SIZE); + result = ima_calc_hash(file, iint->digest); + if (!result) + iint->version = i_version; + } + return result; +} + +/* + * ima_store_measurement - store file measurement + * + * Create an "ima" template and then store the template by calling + * ima_store_template. + * + * We only get here if the inode has not already been measured, + * but the measurement could already exist: + * - multiple copies of the same file on either the same or + * different filesystems. + * - the inode was previously flushed as well as the iint info, + * containing the hashing info. + * + * Must be called with iint->mutex held. + */ +void ima_store_measurement(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file, + const unsigned char *filename) +{ + const char *op = "add_template_measure"; + const char *audit_cause = "ENOMEM"; + int result = -ENOMEM; + struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode; + struct ima_template_entry *entry; + int violation = 0; + + entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!entry) { + integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, inode, filename, + op, audit_cause, result, 0); + return; + } + memset(&entry->template, 0, sizeof(entry->template)); + memcpy(entry->template.digest, iint->digest, IMA_DIGEST_SIZE); + strncpy(entry->template.file_name, filename, IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX); + + result = ima_store_template(entry, violation, inode); + if (!result) + iint->flags |= IMA_MEASURED; + else + kfree(entry); +} diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_audit.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_audit.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1e082bb987be --- /dev/null +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_audit.c @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation + * Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License. + * + * File: integrity_audit.c + * Audit calls for the integrity subsystem + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/audit.h> +#include "ima.h" + +static int ima_audit; + +#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_AUDIT + +/* ima_audit_setup - enable informational auditing messages */ +static int __init ima_audit_setup(char *str) +{ + unsigned long audit; + int rc, result = 0; + char *op = "ima_audit"; + char *cause; + + rc = strict_strtoul(str, 0, &audit); + if (rc || audit > 1) + result = 1; + else + ima_audit = audit; + cause = ima_audit ? "enabled" : "not_enabled"; + integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL, NULL, + op, cause, result, 0); + return 1; +} +__setup("ima_audit=", ima_audit_setup); +#endif + +void integrity_audit_msg(int audit_msgno, struct inode *inode, + const unsigned char *fname, const char *op, + const char *cause, int result, int audit_info) +{ + struct audit_buffer *ab; + + if (!ima_audit && audit_info == 1) /* Skip informational messages */ + return; + + ab = audit_log_start(current->audit_context, GFP_KERNEL, audit_msgno); + audit_log_format(ab, "integrity: pid=%d uid=%u auid=%u ses=%u", + current->pid, current->cred->uid, + audit_get_loginuid(current), + audit_get_sessionid(current)); + audit_log_task_context(ab); + switch (audit_msgno) { + case AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA: + case AUDIT_INTEGRITY_METADATA: + case AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR: + case AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS: + audit_log_format(ab, " op=%s cause=%s", op, cause); + break; + case AUDIT_INTEGRITY_HASH: + audit_log_format(ab, " op=%s hash=%s", op, cause); + break; + default: + audit_log_format(ab, " op=%s", op); + } + audit_log_format(ab, " comm="); + audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, current->comm); + if (fname) { + audit_log_format(ab, " name="); + audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, fname); + } + if (inode) + audit_log_format(ab, " dev=%s ino=%lu", + inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino); + audit_log_format(ab, " res=%d", !result ? 0 : 1); + audit_log_end(ab); +} diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..50d572b74caf --- /dev/null +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation + * + * Authors: + * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> + * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License. + * + * File: ima_crypto.c + * Calculates md5/sha1 file hash, template hash, boot-aggreate hash + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/crypto.h> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include "ima.h" + +static int init_desc(struct hash_desc *desc) +{ + int rc; + + desc->tfm = crypto_alloc_hash(ima_hash, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC); + if (IS_ERR(desc->tfm)) { + pr_info("failed to load %s transform: %ld\n", + ima_hash, PTR_ERR(desc->tfm)); + rc = PTR_ERR(desc->tfm); + return rc; + } + desc->flags = 0; + rc = crypto_hash_init(desc); + if (rc) + crypto_free_hash(desc->tfm); + return rc; +} + +/* + * Calculate the MD5/SHA1 file digest + */ +int ima_calc_hash(struct file *file, char *digest) +{ + struct hash_desc desc; + struct scatterlist sg[1]; + loff_t i_size; + char *rbuf; + int rc, offset = 0; + + rc = init_desc(&desc); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + + rbuf = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!rbuf) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + i_size = i_size_read(file->f_dentry->d_inode); + while (offset < i_size) { + int rbuf_len; + + rbuf_len = kernel_read(file, offset, rbuf, PAGE_SIZE); + if (rbuf_len < 0) { + rc = rbuf_len; + break; + } + offset += rbuf_len; + sg_init_one(sg, rbuf, rbuf_len); + + rc = crypto_hash_update(&desc, sg, rbuf_len); + if (rc) + break; + } + kfree(rbuf); + if (!rc) + rc = crypto_hash_final(&desc, digest); +out: + crypto_free_hash(desc.tfm); + return rc; +} + +/* + * Calculate the hash of a given template + */ +int ima_calc_template_hash(int template_len, void *template, char *digest) +{ + struct hash_desc desc; + struct scatterlist sg[1]; + int rc; + + rc = init_desc(&desc); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + + sg_init_one(sg, template, template_len); + rc = crypto_hash_update(&desc, sg, template_len); + if (!rc) + rc = crypto_hash_final(&desc, digest); + crypto_free_hash(desc.tfm); + return rc; +} + +static void ima_pcrread(int idx, u8 *pcr) +{ + if (!ima_used_chip) + return; + + if (tpm_pcr_read(TPM_ANY_NUM, idx, pcr) != 0) + pr_err("Error Communicating to TPM chip\n"); +} + +/* + * Calculate the boot aggregate hash + */ +int ima_calc_boot_aggregate(char *digest) +{ + struct hash_desc desc; + struct scatterlist sg; + u8 pcr_i[IMA_DIGEST_SIZE]; + int rc, i; + + rc = init_desc(&desc); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + + /* cumulative sha1 over tpm registers 0-7 */ + for (i = TPM_PCR0; i < TPM_PCR8; i++) { + ima_pcrread(i, pcr_i); + /* now accumulate with current aggregate */ + sg_init_one(&sg, pcr_i, IMA_DIGEST_SIZE); + rc = crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, IMA_DIGEST_SIZE); + } + if (!rc) + crypto_hash_final(&desc, digest); + crypto_free_hash(desc.tfm); + return rc; +} diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ffbe259700b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation + * + * Authors: + * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com> + * Reiner Sailer <sailer@us.ibm.com> + * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the + * License. + * + * File: ima_fs.c + * implemenents security file system for reporting + * current measurement list and IMA statistics + */ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/rculist.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/parser.h> + +#include "ima.h" + +static int valid_policy = 1; +#define TMPBUFLEN 12 +static ssize_t ima_show_htable_value(char __user *buf, size_t count, + loff_t *ppos, atomic_long_t *val) +{ + char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN]; + ssize_t len; + + len = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%li\n", atomic_long_read(val)); + return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, len); +} + +static ssize_t ima_show_htable_violations(struct file *filp, + char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + return ima_show_htable_value(buf, count, ppos, &ima_htable.violations); +} + +static struct file_operations ima_htable_violations_ops = { + .read = ima_show_htable_violations +}; + +static ssize_t ima_show_measurements_count(struct file *filp, + char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + return ima_show_htable_value(buf, count, ppos, &ima_htable.len); + +} + +static struct file_operations ima_measurements_count_ops = { + .read = ima_show_measurements_count +}; + +/* returns pointer to hlist_node */ +static void *ima_measurements_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) +{ + loff_t l = *pos; + struct ima_queue_entry *qe; + + /* we need a lock since pos could point beyond last element */ + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(qe, &ima_measurements, later) { + if (!l--) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + return qe; + } + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + return NULL; +} + +static void *ima_measurements_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v; + + /* lock protects when reading beyond last element + * against concurrent list-extension + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + qe = list_entry(rcu_dereference(qe->later.next), + struct ima_queue_entry, later); + rcu_read_unlock(); + (*pos)++; + + return (&qe->later == &ima_measurements) ? NULL : qe; +} + +static void ima_measurements_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ +} + +static void ima_putc(struct seq_file *m, void *data, int datalen) +{ + while (datalen--) + seq_putc(m, *(char *)data++); +} + +/* print format: + * 32bit-le=pcr# + * char[20]=template digest + * 32bit-le=template name size + * char[n]=template name + * eventdata[n]=template specific data + */ +static int ima_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + /* the list never shrinks, so we don't need a lock here */ + struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v; + struct ima_template_entry *e; + int namelen; + u32 pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX; + + /* get entry */ + e = qe->entry; + if (e == NULL) + return -1; + + /* + * 1st: PCRIndex + * PCR used is always the same (config option) in + * little-endian format + */ + ima_putc(m, &pcr, sizeof pcr); + + /* 2nd: template digest */ + ima_putc(m, e->digest, IMA_DIGEST_SIZE); + + /* 3rd: template name size */ + namelen = strlen(e->template_name); + ima_putc(m, &namelen, sizeof namelen); + + /* 4th: template name */ + ima_putc(m, (void *)e->template_name, namelen); + + /* 5th: template specific data */ + ima_template_show(m, (struct ima_template_data *)&e->template, + IMA_SHOW_BINARY); + return 0; +} + +static struct seq_operations ima_measurments_seqops = { + .start = ima_measurements_start, + .next = ima_measurements_next, + .stop = ima_measurements_stop, + .show = ima_measurements_show +}; + +static int ima_measurements_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return seq_open(file, &ima_measurments_seqops); +} + +static struct file_operations ima_measurements_ops = { + .open = ima_measurements_open, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = seq_release, +}; + +static void ima_print_digest(struct seq_file *m, u8 *digest) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < IMA_DIGEST_SIZE; i++) + seq_printf(m, "%02x", *(digest + i)); +} + +void ima_template_show(struct seq_file *m, void *e, enum ima_show_type show) +{ + struct ima_template_data *entry = e; + int namelen; + + switch (show) { + case IMA_SHOW_ASCII: + ima_print_digest(m, entry->digest); + seq_printf(m, " %s\n", entry->file_name); + break; + case IMA_SHOW_BINARY: + ima_putc(m, entry->digest, IMA_DIGEST_SIZE); + + namelen = strlen(entry->file_name); + ima_putc(m, &namelen, sizeof namelen); + ima_putc(m, entry->file_name, namelen); + default: + break; + } +} + +/* print in ascii */ +static int ima_ascii_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + /* the list never shrinks, so we don't need a lock here */ + struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v; + struct ima_template_entry *e; + + /* get entry */ + e = qe->entry; + if (e == NULL) + return -1; + + /* 1st: PCR used (config option) */ + seq_printf(m, "%2d ", CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX); + + /* 2nd: SHA1 template hash */ + ima_print_digest(m, e->digest); + + /* 3th: template name */ + seq_printf(m, " %s ", e->template_name); + + /* 4th: template specific data */ + ima_template_show(m, (struct ima_template_data *)&e->template, + IMA_SHOW_ASCII); + return 0; +} + +static struct seq_operations ima_ascii_measurements_seqops = { + .start = ima_measurements_start, + .next = ima_measurements_next, + .stop = ima_measurements_stop, + .show = ima_ascii_measurements_show +}; + +static int ima_ascii_measurements_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return seq_open(file, &ima_ascii_measurements_seqops); +} + +static struct file_operations ima_ascii_measurements_ops = { + .open = ima_ascii_measurements_open, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = seq_release, +}; + +static ssize_t ima_write_policy(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, + size_t datalen, loff_t *ppos) +{ + char *data; + int rc; + + if (datalen >= PAGE_SIZE) + return -ENOMEM; + if (*ppos != 0) { + /* No partial writes. */ + return -EINVAL; + } + data = kmalloc(datalen + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (copy_from_user(data, buf, datalen)) { + kfree(data); + return -EFAULT; + } + *(data + datalen) = '\0'; + rc = ima_parse_add_rule(data); + if (rc < 0) { + datalen = -EINVAL; + valid_policy = 0; + } + + kfree(data); + return datalen; +} + +static struct dentry *ima_dir; +static struct dentry *binary_runtime_measurements; +static struct dentry *ascii_runtime_measurements; +static struct dentry *runtime_measurements_count; +static struct dentry *violations; +static struct dentry *ima_policy; + +static atomic_t policy_opencount = ATOMIC_INIT(1); +/* + * ima_open_policy: sequentialize access to the policy file + */ +int ima_open_policy(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&policy_opencount)) + return 0; + return -EBUSY; +} + +/* + * ima_release_policy - start using the new measure policy rules. + * + * Initially, ima_measure points to the default policy rules, now + * point to the new policy rules, and remove the securityfs policy file, + * assuming a valid policy. + */ +static int ima_release_policy(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + if (!valid_policy) { + ima_delete_rules(); + valid_policy = 1; + atomic_set(&policy_opencount, 1); + return 0; + } + ima_update_policy(); + securityfs_remove(ima_policy); + ima_policy = NULL; + return 0; +} + +static struct file_operations ima_measure_policy_ops = { + .open = ima_open_policy, + .write = ima_write_policy, + .release = ima_release_policy +}; + +int ima_fs_init(void) +{ + ima_dir = securityfs_create_dir("ima", NULL); + if (IS_ERR(ima_dir)) + return -1; + + binary_runtime_measurements = + securityfs_create_file("binary_runtime_measurements", + S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL, + &ima_measurements_ops); + if (IS_ERR(binary_runtime_measurements)) + goto out; + + ascii_runtime_measurements = + securityfs_create_file("ascii_runtime_measurements", + S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL, + &ima_ascii_measurements_ops); + if (IS_ERR(ascii_runtime_measurements)) + goto out; + + runtime_measurements_count = + securityfs_create_file("runtime_measurements_count", + S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL, + &ima_measurements_count_ops); + if (IS_ERR(runtime_measurements_count)) + goto out; + + violations = + securityfs_create_file("violations", S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, + ima_dir, NULL, &ima_htable_violations_ops); + if (IS_ERR(violations)) + goto out; + + ima_policy = securityfs_create_file("policy", + S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWUSR, + ima_dir, NULL, + &ima_measure_policy_ops); + if (IS_ERR(ima_policy)) + goto out; + + return 0; +out: + securityfs_remove(runtime_measurements_count); + securityfs_remove(ascii_runtime_measurements); + securityfs_remove(binary_runtime_measurements); + securityfs_remove(ima_dir); + securityfs_remove(ima_policy); + return -1; +} + +void __exit ima_fs_cleanup(void) +{ + securityfs_remove(violations); + securityfs_remove(runtime_measurements_count); + securityfs_remove(ascii_runtime_measurements); + securityfs_remove(binary_runtime_measurements); + securityfs_remove(ima_dir); + securityfs_remove(ima_policy); +} diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_iint.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_iint.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ec79f1ee992c --- /dev/null +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_iint.c @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation + * + * Authors: + * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the + * License. + * + * File: ima_iint.c + * - implements the IMA hooks: ima_inode_alloc, ima_inode_free + * - cache integrity information associated with an inode + * using a radix tree. + */ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/radix-tree.h> +#include "ima.h" + +#define ima_iint_delete ima_inode_free + +RADIX_TREE(ima_iint_store, GFP_ATOMIC); +DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ima_iint_lock); + +static struct kmem_cache *iint_cache __read_mostly; + +/* ima_iint_find_get - return the iint associated with an inode + * + * ima_iint_find_get gets a reference to the iint. Caller must + * remember to put the iint reference. + */ +struct ima_iint_cache *ima_iint_find_get(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct ima_iint_cache *iint; + + rcu_read_lock(); + iint = radix_tree_lookup(&ima_iint_store, (unsigned long)inode); + if (!iint) + goto out; + kref_get(&iint->refcount); +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + return iint; +} + +/* Allocate memory for the iint associated with the inode + * from the iint_cache slab, initialize the iint, and + * insert it into the radix tree. + * + * On success return a pointer to the iint; on failure return NULL. + */ +struct ima_iint_cache *ima_iint_insert(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct ima_iint_cache *iint = NULL; + int rc = 0; + + if (!ima_initialized) + return iint; + iint = kmem_cache_alloc(iint_cache, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!iint) + return iint; + + rc = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL); + if (rc < 0) + goto out; + + spin_lock(&ima_iint_lock); + rc = radix_tree_insert(&ima_iint_store, (unsigned long)inode, iint); + spin_unlock(&ima_iint_lock); +out: + if (rc < 0) { + kmem_cache_free(iint_cache, iint); + if (rc == -EEXIST) { + spin_lock(&ima_iint_lock); + iint = radix_tree_lookup(&ima_iint_store, + (unsigned long)inode); + spin_unlock(&ima_iint_lock); + } else + iint = NULL; + } + radix_tree_preload_end(); + return iint; +} + +/** + * ima_inode_alloc - allocate an iint associated with an inode + * @inode: pointer to the inode + * + * Return 0 on success, 1 on failure. + */ +int ima_inode_alloc(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct ima_iint_cache *iint; + + if (!ima_initialized) + return 0; + + iint = ima_iint_insert(inode); + if (!iint) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* ima_iint_find_insert_get - get the iint associated with an inode + * + * Most insertions are done at inode_alloc, except those allocated + * before late_initcall. When the iint does not exist, allocate it, + * initialize and insert it, and increment the iint refcount. + * + * (Can't initialize at security_initcall before any inodes are + * allocated, got to wait at least until proc_init.) + * + * Return the iint. + */ +struct ima_iint_cache *ima_iint_find_insert_get(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct ima_iint_cache *iint = NULL; + + iint = ima_iint_find_get(inode); + if (iint) + return iint; + + iint = ima_iint_insert(inode); + if (iint) + kref_get(&iint->refcount); + + return iint; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_iint_find_insert_get); + +/* iint_free - called when the iint refcount goes to zero */ +void iint_free(struct kref *kref) +{ + struct ima_iint_cache *iint = container_of(kref, struct ima_iint_cache, + refcount); + iint->version = 0; + iint->flags = 0UL; + if (iint->readcount != 0) { + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: readcount: %ld\n", __FUNCTION__, + iint->readcount); + iint->readcount = 0; + } + if (iint->writecount != 0) { + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: writecount: %ld\n", __FUNCTION__, + iint->writecount); + iint->writecount = 0; + } + if (iint->opencount != 0) { + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: opencount: %ld\n", __FUNCTION__, + iint->opencount); + iint->opencount = 0; + } + kref_set(&iint->refcount, 1); + kmem_cache_free(iint_cache, iint); +} + +void iint_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *rcu_head) +{ + struct ima_iint_cache *iint = container_of(rcu_head, + struct ima_iint_cache, rcu); + kref_put(&iint->refcount, iint_free); +} + +/** + * ima_iint_delete - called on integrity_inode_free + * @inode: pointer to the inode + * + * Free the integrity information(iint) associated with an inode. + */ +void ima_iint_delete(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct ima_iint_cache *iint; + + if (!ima_initialized) + return; + spin_lock(&ima_iint_lock); + iint = radix_tree_delete(&ima_iint_store, (unsigned long)inode); + spin_unlock(&ima_iint_lock); + if (iint) + call_rcu(&iint->rcu, iint_rcu_free); +} + +static void init_once(void *foo) +{ + struct ima_iint_cache *iint = foo; + + memset(iint, 0, sizeof *iint); + iint->version = 0; + iint->flags = 0UL; + mutex_init(&iint->mutex); + iint->readcount = 0; + iint->writecount = 0; + iint->opencount = 0; + kref_set(&iint->refcount, 1); +} + +void ima_iintcache_init(void) +{ + iint_cache = + kmem_cache_create("iint_cache", sizeof(struct ima_iint_cache), 0, + SLAB_PANIC, init_once); +} diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0b0bb8c978cc --- /dev/null +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation + * + * Authors: + * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com> + * Leendert van Doorn <leendert@watson.ibm.com> + * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the + * License. + * + * File: ima_init.c + * initialization and cleanup functions + */ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include "ima.h" + +/* name for boot aggregate entry */ +static const char *boot_aggregate_name = "boot_aggregate"; +int ima_used_chip; + +/* Add the boot aggregate to the IMA measurement list and extend + * the PCR register. + * + * Calculate the boot aggregate, a SHA1 over tpm registers 0-7, + * assuming a TPM chip exists, and zeroes if the TPM chip does not + * exist. Add the boot aggregate measurement to the measurement + * list and extend the PCR register. + * + * If a tpm chip does not exist, indicate the core root of trust is + * not hardware based by invalidating the aggregate PCR value. + * (The aggregate PCR value is invalidated by adding one value to + * the measurement list and extending the aggregate PCR value with + * a different value.) Violations add a zero entry to the measurement + * list and extend the aggregate PCR value with ff...ff's. + */ +static void ima_add_boot_aggregate(void) +{ + struct ima_template_entry *entry; + const char *op = "add_boot_aggregate"; + const char *audit_cause = "ENOMEM"; + int result = -ENOMEM; + int violation = 1; + + entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!entry) + goto err_out; + + memset(&entry->template, 0, sizeof(entry->template)); + strncpy(entry->template.file_name, boot_aggregate_name, + IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX); + if (ima_used_chip) { + violation = 0; + result = ima_calc_boot_aggregate(entry->template.digest); + if (result < 0) { + audit_cause = "hashing_error"; + kfree(entry); + goto err_out; + } + } + result = ima_store_template(entry, violation, NULL); + if (result < 0) + kfree(entry); + return; +err_out: + integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, NULL, boot_aggregate_name, op, + audit_cause, result, 0); +} + +int ima_init(void) +{ + u8 pcr_i[IMA_DIGEST_SIZE]; + int rc; + + ima_used_chip = 0; + rc = tpm_pcr_read(TPM_ANY_NUM, 0, pcr_i); + if (rc == 0) + ima_used_chip = 1; + + if (!ima_used_chip) + pr_info("No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass!\n"); + + ima_add_boot_aggregate(); /* boot aggregate must be first entry */ + ima_init_policy(); + + return ima_fs_init(); +} + +void __exit ima_cleanup(void) +{ + ima_fs_cleanup(); +} diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f4e7266f5aee --- /dev/null +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation + * + * Authors: + * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com> + * Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> + * Kylene Hall <kylene@us.ibm.com> + * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the + * License. + * + * File: ima_main.c + * implements the IMA hooks: ima_bprm_check, ima_file_mmap, + * and ima_path_check. + */ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/binfmts.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> + +#include "ima.h" + +int ima_initialized; + +char *ima_hash = "sha1"; +static int __init hash_setup(char *str) +{ + const char *op = "hash_setup"; + const char *hash = "sha1"; + int result = 0; + int audit_info = 0; + + if (strncmp(str, "md5", 3) == 0) { + hash = "md5"; + ima_hash = str; + } else if (strncmp(str, "sha1", 4) != 0) { + hash = "invalid_hash_type"; + result = 1; + } + integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_HASH, NULL, NULL, op, hash, + result, audit_info); + return 1; +} +__setup("ima_hash=", hash_setup); + +/** + * ima_file_free - called on __fput() + * @file: pointer to file structure being freed + * + * Flag files that changed, based on i_version; + * and decrement the iint readcount/writecount. + */ +void ima_file_free(struct file *file) +{ + struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode; + struct ima_iint_cache *iint; + + if (!ima_initialized || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + return; + iint = ima_iint_find_get(inode); + if (!iint) + return; + + mutex_lock(&iint->mutex); + if (iint->opencount <= 0) { + printk(KERN_INFO + "%s: %s open/free imbalance (r:%ld w:%ld o:%ld f:%ld)\n", + __FUNCTION__, file->f_dentry->d_name.name, + iint->readcount, iint->writecount, + iint->opencount, atomic_long_read(&file->f_count)); + if (!(iint->flags & IMA_IINT_DUMP_STACK)) { + dump_stack(); + iint->flags |= IMA_IINT_DUMP_STACK; + } + } + iint->opencount--; + + if ((file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ) + iint->readcount--; + + if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) { + iint->writecount--; + if (iint->writecount == 0) { + if (iint->version != inode->i_version) + iint->flags &= ~IMA_MEASURED; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex); + kref_put(&iint->refcount, iint_free); +} + +/* ima_read_write_check - reflect possible reading/writing errors in the PCR. + * + * When opening a file for read, if the file is already open for write, + * the file could change, resulting in a file measurement error. + * + * Opening a file for write, if the file is already open for read, results + * in a time of measure, time of use (ToMToU) error. + * + * In either case invalidate the PCR. + */ +enum iint_pcr_error { TOMTOU, OPEN_WRITERS }; +static void ima_read_write_check(enum iint_pcr_error error, + struct ima_iint_cache *iint, + struct inode *inode, + const unsigned char *filename) +{ + switch (error) { + case TOMTOU: + if (iint->readcount > 0) + ima_add_violation(inode, filename, "invalid_pcr", + "ToMToU"); + break; + case OPEN_WRITERS: + if (iint->writecount > 0) + ima_add_violation(inode, filename, "invalid_pcr", + "open_writers"); + break; + } +} + +static int get_path_measurement(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file, + const unsigned char *filename) +{ + int rc = 0; + + if (IS_ERR(file)) { + pr_info("%s dentry_open failed\n", filename); + return rc; + } + iint->opencount++; + iint->readcount++; + + rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file); + if (!rc) + ima_store_measurement(iint, file, filename); + return rc; +} + +/** + * ima_path_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement. + * @path: contains a pointer to the path to be measured + * @mask: contains MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE or MAY_EXECUTE + * + * Measure the file being open for readonly, based on the + * ima_must_measure() policy decision. + * + * Keep read/write counters for all files, but only + * invalidate the PCR for measured files: + * - Opening a file for write when already open for read, + * results in a time of measure, time of use (ToMToU) error. + * - Opening a file for read when already open for write, + * could result in a file measurement error. + * + * Return 0 on success, an error code on failure. + * (Based on the results of appraise_measurement().) + */ +int ima_path_check(struct path *path, int mask) +{ + struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode; + struct ima_iint_cache *iint; + struct file *file = NULL; + int rc; + + if (!ima_initialized || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + return 0; + iint = ima_iint_find_insert_get(inode); + if (!iint) + return 0; + + mutex_lock(&iint->mutex); + iint->opencount++; + if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) || (mask == 0)) + iint->writecount++; + else if (mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)) + iint->readcount++; + + rc = ima_must_measure(iint, inode, MAY_READ, PATH_CHECK); + if (rc < 0) + goto out; + + if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) || (mask == 0)) + ima_read_write_check(TOMTOU, iint, inode, + path->dentry->d_name.name); + + if ((mask & (MAY_WRITE | MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)) != MAY_READ) + goto out; + + ima_read_write_check(OPEN_WRITERS, iint, inode, + path->dentry->d_name.name); + if (!(iint->flags & IMA_MEASURED)) { + struct dentry *dentry = dget(path->dentry); + struct vfsmount *mnt = mntget(path->mnt); + + file = dentry_open(dentry, mnt, O_RDONLY, current->cred); + rc = get_path_measurement(iint, file, dentry->d_name.name); + } +out: + mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex); + if (file) + fput(file); + kref_put(&iint->refcount, iint_free); + return 0; +} + +static int process_measurement(struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename, + int mask, int function) +{ + struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode; + struct ima_iint_cache *iint; + int rc; + + if (!ima_initialized || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + return 0; + iint = ima_iint_find_insert_get(inode); + if (!iint) + return -ENOMEM; + + mutex_lock(&iint->mutex); + rc = ima_must_measure(iint, inode, mask, function); + if (rc != 0) + goto out; + + rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file); + if (!rc) + ima_store_measurement(iint, file, filename); +out: + mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex); + kref_put(&iint->refcount, iint_free); + return rc; +} + +static void opencount_get(struct file *file) +{ + struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode; + struct ima_iint_cache *iint; + + if (!ima_initialized || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + return; + iint = ima_iint_find_insert_get(inode); + if (!iint) + return; + mutex_lock(&iint->mutex); + iint->opencount++; + mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex); +} + +/** + * ima_file_mmap - based on policy, collect/store measurement. + * @file: pointer to the file to be measured (May be NULL) + * @prot: contains the protection that will be applied by the kernel. + * + * Measure files being mmapped executable based on the ima_must_measure() + * policy decision. + * + * Return 0 on success, an error code on failure. + * (Based on the results of appraise_measurement().) + */ +int ima_file_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long prot) +{ + int rc; + + if (!file) + return 0; + if (prot & PROT_EXEC) + rc = process_measurement(file, file->f_dentry->d_name.name, + MAY_EXEC, FILE_MMAP); + return 0; +} + +/* + * ima_shm_check - IPC shm and shmat create/fput a file + * + * Maintain the opencount for these files to prevent unnecessary + * imbalance messages. + */ +void ima_shm_check(struct file *file) +{ + opencount_get(file); + return; +} + +/** + * ima_bprm_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement. + * @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure + * + * The OS protects against an executable file, already open for write, + * from being executed in deny_write_access() and an executable file, + * already open for execute, from being modified in get_write_access(). + * So we can be certain that what we verify and measure here is actually + * what is being executed. + * + * Return 0 on success, an error code on failure. + * (Based on the results of appraise_measurement().) + */ +int ima_bprm_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm) +{ + int rc; + + rc = process_measurement(bprm->file, bprm->filename, + MAY_EXEC, BPRM_CHECK); + return 0; +} + +static int __init init_ima(void) +{ + int error; + + ima_iintcache_init(); + error = ima_init(); + ima_initialized = 1; + return error; +} + +static void __exit cleanup_ima(void) +{ + ima_cleanup(); +} + +late_initcall(init_ima); /* Start IMA after the TPM is available */ + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Integrity Measurement Architecture"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b5291ad5ef56 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation + * Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License. + * + * ima_policy.c + * - initialize default measure policy rules + * + */ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/magic.h> +#include <linux/parser.h> + +#include "ima.h" + +/* flags definitions */ +#define IMA_FUNC 0x0001 +#define IMA_MASK 0x0002 +#define IMA_FSMAGIC 0x0004 +#define IMA_UID 0x0008 + +enum ima_action { UNKNOWN = -1, DONT_MEASURE = 0, MEASURE }; + +#define MAX_LSM_RULES 6 +enum lsm_rule_types { LSM_OBJ_USER, LSM_OBJ_ROLE, LSM_OBJ_TYPE, + LSM_SUBJ_USER, LSM_SUBJ_ROLE, LSM_SUBJ_TYPE +}; + +struct ima_measure_rule_entry { + struct list_head list; + enum ima_action action; + unsigned int flags; + enum ima_hooks func; + int mask; + unsigned long fsmagic; + uid_t uid; + struct { + void *rule; /* LSM file metadata specific */ + int type; /* audit type */ + } lsm[MAX_LSM_RULES]; +}; + +/* Without LSM specific knowledge, the default policy can only be + * written in terms of .action, .func, .mask, .fsmagic, and .uid + */ +static struct ima_measure_rule_entry default_rules[] = { + {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC, + .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, + {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, + {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, + {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, + {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC, + .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, + {.action = DONT_MEASURE,.fsmagic = 0xF97CFF8C,.flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}, + {.action = MEASURE,.func = FILE_MMAP,.mask = MAY_EXEC, + .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK}, + {.action = MEASURE,.func = BPRM_CHECK,.mask = MAY_EXEC, + .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK}, + {.action = MEASURE,.func = PATH_CHECK,.mask = MAY_READ,.uid = 0, + .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_UID} +}; + +static LIST_HEAD(measure_default_rules); +static LIST_HEAD(measure_policy_rules); +static struct list_head *ima_measure; + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(ima_measure_mutex); + +/** + * ima_match_rules - determine whether an inode matches the measure rule. + * @rule: a pointer to a rule + * @inode: a pointer to an inode + * @func: LIM hook identifier + * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC) + * + * Returns true on rule match, false on failure. + */ +static bool ima_match_rules(struct ima_measure_rule_entry *rule, + struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + int i; + + if ((rule->flags & IMA_FUNC) && rule->func != func) + return false; + if ((rule->flags & IMA_MASK) && rule->mask != mask) + return false; + if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSMAGIC) + && rule->fsmagic != inode->i_sb->s_magic) + return false; + if ((rule->flags & IMA_UID) && rule->uid != tsk->cred->uid) + return false; + for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) { + int rc; + u32 osid, sid; + + if (!rule->lsm[i].rule) + continue; + + switch (i) { + case LSM_OBJ_USER: + case LSM_OBJ_ROLE: + case LSM_OBJ_TYPE: + security_inode_getsecid(inode, &osid); + rc = security_filter_rule_match(osid, + rule->lsm[i].type, + AUDIT_EQUAL, + rule->lsm[i].rule, + NULL); + break; + case LSM_SUBJ_USER: + case LSM_SUBJ_ROLE: + case LSM_SUBJ_TYPE: + security_task_getsecid(tsk, &sid); + rc = security_filter_rule_match(sid, + rule->lsm[i].type, + AUDIT_EQUAL, + rule->lsm[i].rule, + NULL); + default: + break; + } + if (!rc) + return false; + } + return true; +} + +/** + * ima_match_policy - decision based on LSM and other conditions + * @inode: pointer to an inode for which the policy decision is being made + * @func: IMA hook identifier + * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC) + * + * Measure decision based on func/mask/fsmagic and LSM(subj/obj/type) + * conditions. + * + * (There is no need for locking when walking the policy list, + * as elements in the list are never deleted, nor does the list + * change.) + */ +int ima_match_policy(struct inode *inode, enum ima_hooks func, int mask) +{ + struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry; + + list_for_each_entry(entry, ima_measure, list) { + bool rc; + + rc = ima_match_rules(entry, inode, func, mask); + if (rc) + return entry->action; + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * ima_init_policy - initialize the default measure rules. + * + * ima_measure points to either the measure_default_rules or the + * the new measure_policy_rules. + */ +void ima_init_policy(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_rules); i++) + list_add_tail(&default_rules[i].list, &measure_default_rules); + ima_measure = &measure_default_rules; +} + +/** + * ima_update_policy - update default_rules with new measure rules + * + * Called on file .release to update the default rules with a complete new + * policy. Once updated, the policy is locked, no additional rules can be + * added to the policy. + */ +void ima_update_policy(void) +{ + const char *op = "policy_update"; + const char *cause = "already exists"; + int result = 1; + int audit_info = 0; + + if (ima_measure == &measure_default_rules) { + ima_measure = &measure_policy_rules; + cause = "complete"; + result = 0; + } + integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL, + NULL, op, cause, result, audit_info); +} + +enum { + Opt_err = -1, + Opt_measure = 1, Opt_dont_measure, + Opt_obj_user, Opt_obj_role, Opt_obj_type, + Opt_subj_user, Opt_subj_role, Opt_subj_type, + Opt_func, Opt_mask, Opt_fsmagic, Opt_uid +}; + +static match_table_t policy_tokens = { + {Opt_measure, "measure"}, + {Opt_dont_measure, "dont_measure"}, + {Opt_obj_user, "obj_user=%s"}, + {Opt_obj_role, "obj_role=%s"}, + {Opt_obj_type, "obj_type=%s"}, + {Opt_subj_user, "subj_user=%s"}, + {Opt_subj_role, "subj_role=%s"}, + {Opt_subj_type, "subj_type=%s"}, + {Opt_func, "func=%s"}, + {Opt_mask, "mask=%s"}, + {Opt_fsmagic, "fsmagic=%s"}, + {Opt_uid, "uid=%s"}, + {Opt_err, NULL} +}; + +static int ima_lsm_rule_init(struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry, + char *args, int lsm_rule, int audit_type) +{ + int result; + + entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type = audit_type; + result = security_filter_rule_init(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type, + AUDIT_EQUAL, args, + &entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule); + return result; +} + +static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry) +{ + struct audit_buffer *ab; + char *p; + int result = 0; + + ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_INTEGRITY_RULE); + + entry->action = -1; + while ((p = strsep(&rule, " \n")) != NULL) { + substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; + int token; + unsigned long lnum; + + if (result < 0) + break; + if (!*p) + continue; + token = match_token(p, policy_tokens, args); + switch (token) { + case Opt_measure: + audit_log_format(ab, "%s ", "measure"); + entry->action = MEASURE; + break; + case Opt_dont_measure: + audit_log_format(ab, "%s ", "dont_measure"); + entry->action = DONT_MEASURE; + break; + case Opt_func: + audit_log_format(ab, "func=%s ", args[0].from); + if (strcmp(args[0].from, "PATH_CHECK") == 0) + entry->func = PATH_CHECK; + else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_MMAP") == 0) + entry->func = FILE_MMAP; + else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "BPRM_CHECK") == 0) + entry->func = BPRM_CHECK; + else + result = -EINVAL; + if (!result) + entry->flags |= IMA_FUNC; + break; + case Opt_mask: + audit_log_format(ab, "mask=%s ", args[0].from); + if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_EXEC")) == 0) + entry->mask = MAY_EXEC; + else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_WRITE") == 0) + entry->mask = MAY_WRITE; + else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_READ") == 0) + entry->mask = MAY_READ; + else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MAY_APPEND") == 0) + entry->mask = MAY_APPEND; + else + result = -EINVAL; + if (!result) + entry->flags |= IMA_MASK; + break; + case Opt_fsmagic: + audit_log_format(ab, "fsmagic=%s ", args[0].from); + result = strict_strtoul(args[0].from, 16, + &entry->fsmagic); + if (!result) + entry->flags |= IMA_FSMAGIC; + break; + case Opt_uid: + audit_log_format(ab, "uid=%s ", args[0].from); + result = strict_strtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum); + if (!result) { + entry->uid = (uid_t) lnum; + if (entry->uid != lnum) + result = -EINVAL; + else + entry->flags |= IMA_UID; + } + break; + case Opt_obj_user: + audit_log_format(ab, "obj_user=%s ", args[0].from); + result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from, + LSM_OBJ_USER, + AUDIT_OBJ_USER); + break; + case Opt_obj_role: + audit_log_format(ab, "obj_role=%s ", args[0].from); + result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from, + LSM_OBJ_ROLE, + AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE); + break; + case Opt_obj_type: + audit_log_format(ab, "obj_type=%s ", args[0].from); + result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from, + LSM_OBJ_TYPE, + AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE); + break; + case Opt_subj_user: + audit_log_format(ab, "subj_user=%s ", args[0].from); + result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from, + LSM_SUBJ_USER, + AUDIT_SUBJ_USER); + break; + case Opt_subj_role: + audit_log_format(ab, "subj_role=%s ", args[0].from); + result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from, + LSM_SUBJ_ROLE, + AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE); + break; + case Opt_subj_type: + audit_log_format(ab, "subj_type=%s ", args[0].from); + result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args[0].from, + LSM_SUBJ_TYPE, + AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE); + break; + case Opt_err: + audit_log_format(ab, "UNKNOWN=%s ", p); + break; + } + } + if (entry->action == UNKNOWN) + result = -EINVAL; + + audit_log_format(ab, "res=%d", !result ? 0 : 1); + audit_log_end(ab); + return result; +} + +/** + * ima_parse_add_rule - add a rule to measure_policy_rules + * @rule - ima measurement policy rule + * + * Uses a mutex to protect the policy list from multiple concurrent writers. + * Returns 0 on success, an error code on failure. + */ +int ima_parse_add_rule(char *rule) +{ + const char *op = "update_policy"; + struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry; + int result = 0; + int audit_info = 0; + + /* Prevent installed policy from changing */ + if (ima_measure != &measure_default_rules) { + integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL, + NULL, op, "already exists", + -EACCES, audit_info); + return -EACCES; + } + + entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!entry) { + integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL, + NULL, op, "-ENOMEM", -ENOMEM, audit_info); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list); + + result = ima_parse_rule(rule, entry); + if (!result) { + mutex_lock(&ima_measure_mutex); + list_add_tail(&entry->list, &measure_policy_rules); + mutex_unlock(&ima_measure_mutex); + } else { + kfree(entry); + integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL, + NULL, op, "invalid policy", result, + audit_info); + } + return result; +} + +/* ima_delete_rules called to cleanup invalid policy */ +void ima_delete_rules(void) +{ + struct ima_measure_rule_entry *entry, *tmp; + + mutex_lock(&ima_measure_mutex); + list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &measure_policy_rules, list) { + list_del(&entry->list); + kfree(entry); + } + mutex_unlock(&ima_measure_mutex); +} diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_queue.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_queue.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7ec94314ac0c --- /dev/null +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_queue.c @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation + * + * Authors: + * Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> + * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com> + * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the + * License. + * + * File: ima_queue.c + * Implements queues that store template measurements and + * maintains aggregate over the stored measurements + * in the pre-configured TPM PCR (if available). + * The measurement list is append-only. No entry is + * ever removed or changed during the boot-cycle. + */ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/rculist.h> +#include "ima.h" + +LIST_HEAD(ima_measurements); /* list of all measurements */ + +/* key: inode (before secure-hashing a file) */ +struct ima_h_table ima_htable = { + .len = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0), + .violations = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0), + .queue[0 ... IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE - 1] = HLIST_HEAD_INIT +}; + +/* mutex protects atomicity of extending measurement list + * and extending the TPM PCR aggregate. Since tpm_extend can take + * long (and the tpm driver uses a mutex), we can't use the spinlock. + */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(ima_extend_list_mutex); + +/* lookup up the digest value in the hash table, and return the entry */ +static struct ima_queue_entry *ima_lookup_digest_entry(u8 *digest_value) +{ + struct ima_queue_entry *qe, *ret = NULL; + unsigned int key; + struct hlist_node *pos; + int rc; + + key = ima_hash_key(digest_value); + rcu_read_lock(); + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(qe, pos, &ima_htable.queue[key], hnext) { + rc = memcmp(qe->entry->digest, digest_value, IMA_DIGEST_SIZE); + if (rc == 0) { + ret = qe; + break; + } + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +/* ima_add_template_entry helper function: + * - Add template entry to measurement list and hash table. + * + * (Called with ima_extend_list_mutex held.) + */ +static int ima_add_digest_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry) +{ + struct ima_queue_entry *qe; + unsigned int key; + + qe = kmalloc(sizeof(*qe), GFP_KERNEL); + if (qe == NULL) { + pr_err("OUT OF MEMORY ERROR creating queue entry.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + qe->entry = entry; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qe->later); + list_add_tail_rcu(&qe->later, &ima_measurements); + + atomic_long_inc(&ima_htable.len); + key = ima_hash_key(entry->digest); + hlist_add_head_rcu(&qe->hnext, &ima_htable.queue[key]); + return 0; +} + +static int ima_pcr_extend(const u8 *hash) +{ + int result = 0; + + if (!ima_used_chip) + return result; + + result = tpm_pcr_extend(TPM_ANY_NUM, CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX, hash); + if (result != 0) + pr_err("Error Communicating to TPM chip\n"); + return result; +} + +/* Add template entry to the measurement list and hash table, + * and extend the pcr. + */ +int ima_add_template_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry, int violation, + const char *op, struct inode *inode) +{ + u8 digest[IMA_DIGEST_SIZE]; + const char *audit_cause = "hash_added"; + int audit_info = 1; + int result = 0; + + mutex_lock(&ima_extend_list_mutex); + if (!violation) { + memcpy(digest, entry->digest, sizeof digest); + if (ima_lookup_digest_entry(digest)) { + audit_cause = "hash_exists"; + goto out; + } + } + + result = ima_add_digest_entry(entry); + if (result < 0) { + audit_cause = "ENOMEM"; + audit_info = 0; + goto out; + } + + if (violation) /* invalidate pcr */ + memset(digest, 0xff, sizeof digest); + + result = ima_pcr_extend(digest); + if (result != 0) { + audit_cause = "TPM error"; + audit_info = 0; + } +out: + mutex_unlock(&ima_extend_list_mutex); + integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, inode, entry->template_name, + op, audit_cause, result, audit_info); + return result; +} |