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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Network Appliance, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
+ * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
+ * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the BSD-type
+ * license below:
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ * with the distribution.
+ *
+ * Neither the name of the Network Appliance, Inc. nor the names of
+ * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written
+ * permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_H
+#define _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_H
+
+#include <linux/wait.h> /* wait_queue_head_t, etc */
+#include <linux/spinlock.h> /* spinlock_t, etc */
+#include <asm/atomic.h> /* atomic_t, etc */
+
+#include <rdma/rdma_cm.h> /* RDMA connection api */
+#include <rdma/ib_verbs.h> /* RDMA verbs api */
+
+#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h> /* rpc_xprt */
+#include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_rdma.h> /* RPC/RDMA protocol */
+#include <linux/sunrpc/xprtrdma.h> /* xprt parameters */
+
+/*
+ * Interface Adapter -- one per transport instance
+ */
+struct rpcrdma_ia {
+ struct rdma_cm_id *ri_id;
+ struct ib_pd *ri_pd;
+ struct ib_mr *ri_bind_mem;
+ struct completion ri_done;
+ int ri_async_rc;
+ enum rpcrdma_memreg ri_memreg_strategy;
+};
+
+/*
+ * RDMA Endpoint -- one per transport instance
+ */
+
+struct rpcrdma_ep {
+ atomic_t rep_cqcount;
+ int rep_cqinit;
+ int rep_connected;
+ struct rpcrdma_ia *rep_ia;
+ struct ib_cq *rep_cq;
+ struct ib_qp_init_attr rep_attr;
+ wait_queue_head_t rep_connect_wait;
+ struct ib_sge rep_pad; /* holds zeroed pad */
+ struct ib_mr *rep_pad_mr; /* holds zeroed pad */
+ void (*rep_func)(struct rpcrdma_ep *);
+ struct rpc_xprt *rep_xprt; /* for rep_func */
+ struct rdma_conn_param rep_remote_cma;
+ struct sockaddr_storage rep_remote_addr;
+};
+
+#define INIT_CQCOUNT(ep) atomic_set(&(ep)->rep_cqcount, (ep)->rep_cqinit)
+#define DECR_CQCOUNT(ep) atomic_sub_return(1, &(ep)->rep_cqcount)
+
+/*
+ * struct rpcrdma_rep -- this structure encapsulates state required to recv
+ * and complete a reply, asychronously. It needs several pieces of
+ * state:
+ * o recv buffer (posted to provider)
+ * o ib_sge (also donated to provider)
+ * o status of reply (length, success or not)
+ * o bookkeeping state to get run by tasklet (list, etc)
+ *
+ * These are allocated during initialization, per-transport instance;
+ * however, the tasklet execution list itself is global, as it should
+ * always be pretty short.
+ *
+ * N of these are associated with a transport instance, and stored in
+ * struct rpcrdma_buffer. N is the max number of outstanding requests.
+ */
+
+/* temporary static scatter/gather max */
+#define RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS (8) /* max scatter/gather */
+#define RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS (RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS + 2) /* head+tail = 2 */
+#define MAX_RPCRDMAHDR (\
+ /* max supported RPC/RDMA header */ \
+ sizeof(struct rpcrdma_msg) + (2 * sizeof(u32)) + \
+ (sizeof(struct rpcrdma_read_chunk) * RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS) + sizeof(u32))
+
+struct rpcrdma_buffer;
+
+struct rpcrdma_rep {
+ unsigned int rr_len; /* actual received reply length */
+ struct rpcrdma_buffer *rr_buffer; /* home base for this structure */
+ struct rpc_xprt *rr_xprt; /* needed for request/reply matching */
+ void (*rr_func)(struct rpcrdma_rep *);/* called by tasklet in softint */
+ struct list_head rr_list; /* tasklet list */
+ wait_queue_head_t rr_unbind; /* optional unbind wait */
+ struct ib_sge rr_iov; /* for posting */
+ struct ib_mr *rr_handle; /* handle for mem in rr_iov */
+ char rr_base[MAX_RPCRDMAHDR]; /* minimal inline receive buffer */
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct rpcrdma_req -- structure central to the request/reply sequence.
+ *
+ * N of these are associated with a transport instance, and stored in
+ * struct rpcrdma_buffer. N is the max number of outstanding requests.
+ *
+ * It includes pre-registered buffer memory for send AND recv.
+ * The recv buffer, however, is not owned by this structure, and
+ * is "donated" to the hardware when a recv is posted. When a
+ * reply is handled, the recv buffer used is given back to the
+ * struct rpcrdma_req associated with the request.
+ *
+ * In addition to the basic memory, this structure includes an array
+ * of iovs for send operations. The reason is that the iovs passed to
+ * ib_post_{send,recv} must not be modified until the work request
+ * completes.
+ *
+ * NOTES:
+ * o RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS is the max number of addressible chunk elements we
+ * marshal. The number needed varies depending on the iov lists that
+ * are passed to us, the memory registration mode we are in, and if
+ * physical addressing is used, the layout.
+ */
+
+struct rpcrdma_mr_seg { /* chunk descriptors */
+ union { /* chunk memory handles */
+ struct ib_mr *rl_mr; /* if registered directly */
+ struct rpcrdma_mw { /* if registered from region */
+ union {
+ struct ib_mw *mw;
+ struct ib_fmr *fmr;
+ } r;
+ struct list_head mw_list;
+ } *rl_mw;
+ } mr_chunk;
+ u64 mr_base; /* registration result */
+ u32 mr_rkey; /* registration result */
+ u32 mr_len; /* length of chunk or segment */
+ int mr_nsegs; /* number of segments in chunk or 0 */
+ enum dma_data_direction mr_dir; /* segment mapping direction */
+ dma_addr_t mr_dma; /* segment mapping address */
+ size_t mr_dmalen; /* segment mapping length */
+ struct page *mr_page; /* owning page, if any */
+ char *mr_offset; /* kva if no page, else offset */
+};
+
+struct rpcrdma_req {
+ size_t rl_size; /* actual length of buffer */
+ unsigned int rl_niovs; /* 0, 2 or 4 */
+ unsigned int rl_nchunks; /* non-zero if chunks */
+ struct rpcrdma_buffer *rl_buffer; /* home base for this structure */
+ struct rpcrdma_rep *rl_reply;/* holder for reply buffer */
+ struct rpcrdma_mr_seg rl_segments[RPCRDMA_MAX_SEGS];/* chunk segments */
+ struct ib_sge rl_send_iov[4]; /* for active requests */
+ struct ib_sge rl_iov; /* for posting */
+ struct ib_mr *rl_handle; /* handle for mem in rl_iov */
+ char rl_base[MAX_RPCRDMAHDR]; /* start of actual buffer */
+ __u32 rl_xdr_buf[0]; /* start of returned rpc rq_buffer */
+};
+#define rpcr_to_rdmar(r) \
+ container_of((r)->rq_buffer, struct rpcrdma_req, rl_xdr_buf[0])
+
+/*
+ * struct rpcrdma_buffer -- holds list/queue of pre-registered memory for
+ * inline requests/replies, and client/server credits.
+ *
+ * One of these is associated with a transport instance
+ */
+struct rpcrdma_buffer {
+ spinlock_t rb_lock; /* protects indexes */
+ atomic_t rb_credits; /* most recent server credits */
+ unsigned long rb_cwndscale; /* cached framework rpc_cwndscale */
+ int rb_max_requests;/* client max requests */
+ struct list_head rb_mws; /* optional memory windows/fmrs */
+ int rb_send_index;
+ struct rpcrdma_req **rb_send_bufs;
+ int rb_recv_index;
+ struct rpcrdma_rep **rb_recv_bufs;
+ char *rb_pool;
+};
+#define rdmab_to_ia(b) (&container_of((b), struct rpcrdma_xprt, rx_buf)->rx_ia)
+
+/*
+ * Internal structure for transport instance creation. This
+ * exists primarily for modularity.
+ *
+ * This data should be set with mount options
+ */
+struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal {
+ struct sockaddr_storage addr; /* RDMA server address */
+ unsigned int max_requests; /* max requests (slots) in flight */
+ unsigned int rsize; /* mount rsize - max read hdr+data */
+ unsigned int wsize; /* mount wsize - max write hdr+data */
+ unsigned int inline_rsize; /* max non-rdma read data payload */
+ unsigned int inline_wsize; /* max non-rdma write data payload */
+ unsigned int padding; /* non-rdma write header padding */
+};
+
+#define RPCRDMA_INLINE_READ_THRESHOLD(rq) \
+ (rpcx_to_rdmad(rq->rq_task->tk_xprt).inline_rsize)
+
+#define RPCRDMA_INLINE_WRITE_THRESHOLD(rq)\
+ (rpcx_to_rdmad(rq->rq_task->tk_xprt).inline_wsize)
+
+#define RPCRDMA_INLINE_PAD_VALUE(rq)\
+ rpcx_to_rdmad(rq->rq_task->tk_xprt).padding
+
+/*
+ * Statistics for RPCRDMA
+ */
+struct rpcrdma_stats {
+ unsigned long read_chunk_count;
+ unsigned long write_chunk_count;
+ unsigned long reply_chunk_count;
+
+ unsigned long long total_rdma_request;
+ unsigned long long total_rdma_reply;
+
+ unsigned long long pullup_copy_count;
+ unsigned long long fixup_copy_count;
+ unsigned long hardway_register_count;
+ unsigned long failed_marshal_count;
+ unsigned long bad_reply_count;
+};
+
+/*
+ * RPCRDMA transport -- encapsulates the structures above for
+ * integration with RPC.
+ *
+ * The contained structures are embedded, not pointers,
+ * for convenience. This structure need not be visible externally.
+ *
+ * It is allocated and initialized during mount, and released
+ * during unmount.
+ */
+struct rpcrdma_xprt {
+ struct rpc_xprt xprt;
+ struct rpcrdma_ia rx_ia;
+ struct rpcrdma_ep rx_ep;
+ struct rpcrdma_buffer rx_buf;
+ struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal rx_data;
+ struct delayed_work rdma_connect;
+ struct rpcrdma_stats rx_stats;
+};
+
+#define rpcx_to_rdmax(x) container_of(x, struct rpcrdma_xprt, xprt)
+#define rpcx_to_rdmad(x) (rpcx_to_rdmax(x)->rx_data)
+
+/*
+ * Interface Adapter calls - xprtrdma/verbs.c
+ */
+int rpcrdma_ia_open(struct rpcrdma_xprt *, struct sockaddr *, int);
+void rpcrdma_ia_close(struct rpcrdma_ia *);
+
+/*
+ * Endpoint calls - xprtrdma/verbs.c
+ */
+int rpcrdma_ep_create(struct rpcrdma_ep *, struct rpcrdma_ia *,
+ struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal *);
+int rpcrdma_ep_destroy(struct rpcrdma_ep *, struct rpcrdma_ia *);
+int rpcrdma_ep_connect(struct rpcrdma_ep *, struct rpcrdma_ia *);
+int rpcrdma_ep_disconnect(struct rpcrdma_ep *, struct rpcrdma_ia *);
+
+int rpcrdma_ep_post(struct rpcrdma_ia *, struct rpcrdma_ep *,
+ struct rpcrdma_req *);
+int rpcrdma_ep_post_recv(struct rpcrdma_ia *, struct rpcrdma_ep *,
+ struct rpcrdma_rep *);
+
+/*
+ * Buffer calls - xprtrdma/verbs.c
+ */
+int rpcrdma_buffer_create(struct rpcrdma_buffer *, struct rpcrdma_ep *,
+ struct rpcrdma_ia *,
+ struct rpcrdma_create_data_internal *);
+void rpcrdma_buffer_destroy(struct rpcrdma_buffer *);
+
+struct rpcrdma_req *rpcrdma_buffer_get(struct rpcrdma_buffer *);
+void rpcrdma_buffer_put(struct rpcrdma_req *);
+void rpcrdma_recv_buffer_get(struct rpcrdma_req *);
+void rpcrdma_recv_buffer_put(struct rpcrdma_rep *);
+
+int rpcrdma_register_internal(struct rpcrdma_ia *, void *, int,
+ struct ib_mr **, struct ib_sge *);
+int rpcrdma_deregister_internal(struct rpcrdma_ia *,
+ struct ib_mr *, struct ib_sge *);
+
+int rpcrdma_register_external(struct rpcrdma_mr_seg *,
+ int, int, struct rpcrdma_xprt *);
+int rpcrdma_deregister_external(struct rpcrdma_mr_seg *,
+ struct rpcrdma_xprt *, void *);
+
+/*
+ * RPC/RDMA connection management calls - xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c
+ */
+void rpcrdma_conn_func(struct rpcrdma_ep *);
+void rpcrdma_reply_handler(struct rpcrdma_rep *);
+
+/*
+ * RPC/RDMA protocol calls - xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c
+ */
+int rpcrdma_marshal_req(struct rpc_rqst *);
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_H */
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