diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/vmscan.c')
-rw-r--r-- | mm/vmscan.c | 343 |
1 files changed, 312 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 2e34b61a70c7..5a610804cd06 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -477,7 +477,13 @@ static int shrink_list(struct list_head *page_list, struct scan_control *sc) * processes. Try to unmap it here. */ if (page_mapped(page) && mapping) { - switch (try_to_unmap(page)) { + /* + * No unmapping if we do not swap + */ + if (!sc->may_swap) + goto keep_locked; + + switch (try_to_unmap(page, 0)) { case SWAP_FAIL: goto activate_locked; case SWAP_AGAIN: @@ -492,7 +498,7 @@ static int shrink_list(struct list_head *page_list, struct scan_control *sc) goto keep_locked; if (!may_enter_fs) goto keep_locked; - if (laptop_mode && !sc->may_writepage) + if (!sc->may_writepage) goto keep_locked; /* Page is dirty, try to write it out here */ @@ -609,6 +615,15 @@ int putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l) } /* + * Non migratable page + */ +int fail_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page) +{ + return -EIO; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(fail_migrate_page); + +/* * swapout a single page * page is locked upon entry, unlocked on exit */ @@ -617,7 +632,7 @@ static int swap_page(struct page *page) struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); if (page_mapped(page) && mapping) - if (try_to_unmap(page) != SWAP_SUCCESS) + if (try_to_unmap(page, 0) != SWAP_SUCCESS) goto unlock_retry; if (PageDirty(page)) { @@ -653,6 +668,167 @@ unlock_retry: retry: return -EAGAIN; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(swap_page); + +/* + * Page migration was first developed in the context of the memory hotplug + * project. The main authors of the migration code are: + * + * IWAMOTO Toshihiro <iwamoto@valinux.co.jp> + * Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp> + * Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> + * Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> + */ + +/* + * Remove references for a page and establish the new page with the correct + * basic settings to be able to stop accesses to the page. + */ +int migrate_page_remove_references(struct page *newpage, + struct page *page, int nr_refs) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); + struct page **radix_pointer; + + /* + * Avoid doing any of the following work if the page count + * indicates that the page is in use or truncate has removed + * the page. + */ + if (!mapping || page_mapcount(page) + nr_refs != page_count(page)) + return 1; + + /* + * Establish swap ptes for anonymous pages or destroy pte + * maps for files. + * + * In order to reestablish file backed mappings the fault handlers + * will take the radix tree_lock which may then be used to stop + * processses from accessing this page until the new page is ready. + * + * A process accessing via a swap pte (an anonymous page) will take a + * page_lock on the old page which will block the process until the + * migration attempt is complete. At that time the PageSwapCache bit + * will be examined. If the page was migrated then the PageSwapCache + * bit will be clear and the operation to retrieve the page will be + * retried which will find the new page in the radix tree. Then a new + * direct mapping may be generated based on the radix tree contents. + * + * If the page was not migrated then the PageSwapCache bit + * is still set and the operation may continue. + */ + try_to_unmap(page, 1); + + /* + * Give up if we were unable to remove all mappings. + */ + if (page_mapcount(page)) + return 1; + + write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); + + radix_pointer = (struct page **)radix_tree_lookup_slot( + &mapping->page_tree, + page_index(page)); + + if (!page_mapping(page) || page_count(page) != nr_refs || + *radix_pointer != page) { + write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); + return 1; + } + + /* + * Now we know that no one else is looking at the page. + * + * Certain minimal information about a page must be available + * in order for other subsystems to properly handle the page if they + * find it through the radix tree update before we are finished + * copying the page. + */ + get_page(newpage); + newpage->index = page->index; + newpage->mapping = page->mapping; + if (PageSwapCache(page)) { + SetPageSwapCache(newpage); + set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page)); + } + + *radix_pointer = newpage; + __put_page(page); + write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page_remove_references); + +/* + * Copy the page to its new location + */ +void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page) +{ + copy_highpage(newpage, page); + + if (PageError(page)) + SetPageError(newpage); + if (PageReferenced(page)) + SetPageReferenced(newpage); + if (PageUptodate(page)) + SetPageUptodate(newpage); + if (PageActive(page)) + SetPageActive(newpage); + if (PageChecked(page)) + SetPageChecked(newpage); + if (PageMappedToDisk(page)) + SetPageMappedToDisk(newpage); + + if (PageDirty(page)) { + clear_page_dirty_for_io(page); + set_page_dirty(newpage); + } + + ClearPageSwapCache(page); + ClearPageActive(page); + ClearPagePrivate(page); + set_page_private(page, 0); + page->mapping = NULL; + + /* + * If any waiters have accumulated on the new page then + * wake them up. + */ + if (PageWriteback(newpage)) + end_page_writeback(newpage); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page_copy); + +/* + * Common logic to directly migrate a single page suitable for + * pages that do not use PagePrivate. + * + * Pages are locked upon entry and exit. + */ +int migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page) +{ + BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); /* Writeback must be complete */ + + if (migrate_page_remove_references(newpage, page, 2)) + return -EAGAIN; + + migrate_page_copy(newpage, page); + + /* + * Remove auxiliary swap entries and replace + * them with real ptes. + * + * Note that a real pte entry will allow processes that are not + * waiting on the page lock to use the new page via the page tables + * before the new page is unlocked. + */ + remove_from_swap(newpage); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page); + /* * migrate_pages * @@ -666,11 +842,6 @@ retry: * are movable anymore because t has become empty * or no retryable pages exist anymore. * - * SIMPLIFIED VERSION: This implementation of migrate_pages - * is only swapping out pages and never touches the second - * list. The direct migration patchset - * extends this function to avoid the use of swap. - * * Return: Number of pages not migrated when "to" ran empty. */ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, struct list_head *to, @@ -691,6 +862,9 @@ redo: retry = 0; list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) { + struct page *newpage = NULL; + struct address_space *mapping; + cond_resched(); rc = 0; @@ -698,6 +872,9 @@ redo: /* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */ goto next; + if (to && list_empty(to)) + break; + /* * Skip locked pages during the first two passes to give the * functions holding the lock time to release the page. Later we @@ -734,12 +911,69 @@ redo: } } + if (!to) { + rc = swap_page(page); + goto next; + } + + newpage = lru_to_page(to); + lock_page(newpage); + /* - * Page is properly locked and writeback is complete. + * Pages are properly locked and writeback is complete. * Try to migrate the page. */ - rc = swap_page(page); - goto next; + mapping = page_mapping(page); + if (!mapping) + goto unlock_both; + + if (mapping->a_ops->migratepage) { + rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(newpage, page); + goto unlock_both; + } + + /* + * Trigger writeout if page is dirty + */ + if (PageDirty(page)) { + switch (pageout(page, mapping)) { + case PAGE_KEEP: + case PAGE_ACTIVATE: + goto unlock_both; + + case PAGE_SUCCESS: + unlock_page(newpage); + goto next; + + case PAGE_CLEAN: + ; /* try to migrate the page below */ + } + } + /* + * If we have no buffer or can release the buffer + * then do a simple migration. + */ + if (!page_has_buffers(page) || + try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL)) { + rc = migrate_page(newpage, page); + goto unlock_both; + } + + /* + * On early passes with mapped pages simply + * retry. There may be a lock held for some + * buffers that may go away. Later + * swap them out. + */ + if (pass > 4) { + unlock_page(newpage); + newpage = NULL; + rc = swap_page(page); + goto next; + } + +unlock_both: + unlock_page(newpage); unlock_page: unlock_page(page); @@ -752,7 +986,10 @@ next: list_move(&page->lru, failed); nr_failed++; } else { - /* Success */ + if (newpage) { + /* Successful migration. Return page to LRU */ + move_to_lru(newpage); + } list_move(&page->lru, moved); } } @@ -1170,7 +1407,7 @@ int try_to_free_pages(struct zone **zones, gfp_t gfp_mask) int i; sc.gfp_mask = gfp_mask; - sc.may_writepage = 0; + sc.may_writepage = !laptop_mode; sc.may_swap = 1; inc_page_state(allocstall); @@ -1273,7 +1510,7 @@ loop_again: total_scanned = 0; total_reclaimed = 0; sc.gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL; - sc.may_writepage = 0; + sc.may_writepage = !laptop_mode; sc.may_swap = 1; sc.nr_mapped = read_page_state(nr_mapped); @@ -1586,40 +1823,61 @@ module_init(kswapd_init) */ int zone_reclaim_mode __read_mostly; +#define RECLAIM_OFF 0 +#define RECLAIM_ZONE (1<<0) /* Run shrink_cache on the zone */ +#define RECLAIM_WRITE (1<<1) /* Writeout pages during reclaim */ +#define RECLAIM_SWAP (1<<2) /* Swap pages out during reclaim */ +#define RECLAIM_SLAB (1<<3) /* Do a global slab shrink if the zone is out of memory */ + /* * Mininum time between zone reclaim scans */ -#define ZONE_RECLAIM_INTERVAL HZ/2 +int zone_reclaim_interval __read_mostly = 30*HZ; + +/* + * Priority for ZONE_RECLAIM. This determines the fraction of pages + * of a node considered for each zone_reclaim. 4 scans 1/16th of + * a zone. + */ +#define ZONE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY 4 + /* * Try to free up some pages from this zone through reclaim. */ int zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { - int nr_pages = 1 << order; + int nr_pages; struct task_struct *p = current; struct reclaim_state reclaim_state; - struct scan_control sc = { - .gfp_mask = gfp_mask, - .may_writepage = 0, - .may_swap = 0, - .nr_mapped = read_page_state(nr_mapped), - .nr_scanned = 0, - .nr_reclaimed = 0, - .priority = 0 - }; + struct scan_control sc; + cpumask_t mask; + int node_id; + + if (time_before(jiffies, + zone->last_unsuccessful_zone_reclaim + zone_reclaim_interval)) + return 0; if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) || - zone->zone_pgdat->node_id != numa_node_id() || zone->all_unreclaimable || atomic_read(&zone->reclaim_in_progress) > 0) return 0; - if (time_before(jiffies, - zone->last_unsuccessful_zone_reclaim + ZONE_RECLAIM_INTERVAL)) - return 0; + node_id = zone->zone_pgdat->node_id; + mask = node_to_cpumask(node_id); + if (!cpus_empty(mask) && node_id != numa_node_id()) + return 0; + + sc.may_writepage = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_WRITE); + sc.may_swap = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_SWAP); + sc.nr_scanned = 0; + sc.nr_reclaimed = 0; + sc.priority = ZONE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY + 1; + sc.nr_mapped = read_page_state(nr_mapped); + sc.gfp_mask = gfp_mask; disable_swap_token(); + nr_pages = 1 << order; if (nr_pages > SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) sc.swap_cluster_max = nr_pages; else @@ -1629,14 +1887,37 @@ int zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) p->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC; reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; - shrink_zone(zone, &sc); + + /* + * Free memory by calling shrink zone with increasing priorities + * until we have enough memory freed. + */ + do { + sc.priority--; + shrink_zone(zone, &sc); + + } while (sc.nr_reclaimed < nr_pages && sc.priority > 0); + + if (sc.nr_reclaimed < nr_pages && (zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_SLAB)) { + /* + * shrink_slab does not currently allow us to determine + * how many pages were freed in the zone. So we just + * shake the slab and then go offnode for a single allocation. + * + * shrink_slab will free memory on all zones and may take + * a long time. + */ + shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, gfp_mask, order); + sc.nr_reclaimed = 1; /* Avoid getting the off node timeout */ + } + p->reclaim_state = NULL; current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC; if (sc.nr_reclaimed == 0) zone->last_unsuccessful_zone_reclaim = jiffies; - return sc.nr_reclaimed > nr_pages; + return sc.nr_reclaimed >= nr_pages; } #endif |