diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/sched.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched.c | 307 |
1 files changed, 164 insertions, 143 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index d6527ac0f6e7..e507af086b42 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -2002,39 +2002,6 @@ static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, p->sched_class->prio_changed(rq, p, oldprio, running); } -/** - * kthread_bind - bind a just-created kthread to a cpu. - * @p: thread created by kthread_create(). - * @cpu: cpu (might not be online, must be possible) for @k to run on. - * - * Description: This function is equivalent to set_cpus_allowed(), - * except that @cpu doesn't need to be online, and the thread must be - * stopped (i.e., just returned from kthread_create()). - * - * Function lives here instead of kthread.c because it messes with - * scheduler internals which require locking. - */ -void kthread_bind(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) -{ - struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); - unsigned long flags; - - /* Must have done schedule() in kthread() before we set_task_cpu */ - if (!wait_task_inactive(p, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)) { - WARN_ON(1); - return; - } - - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); - update_rq_clock(rq); - set_task_cpu(p, cpu); - p->cpus_allowed = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu); - p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = 1; - p->flags |= PF_THREAD_BOUND; - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_bind); - #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * Is this task likely cache-hot: @@ -2044,6 +2011,9 @@ task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd) { s64 delta; + if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class) + return 0; + /* * Buddy candidates are cache hot: */ @@ -2052,9 +2022,6 @@ task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd) &p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->last)) return 1; - if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class) - return 0; - if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1) return 1; if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0) @@ -2065,22 +2032,23 @@ task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd) return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost; } - void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu) { - int old_cpu = task_cpu(p); - struct cfs_rq *old_cfsrq = task_cfs_rq(p), - *new_cfsrq = cpu_cfs_rq(old_cfsrq, new_cpu); +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG + /* + * We should never call set_task_cpu() on a blocked task, + * ttwu() will sort out the placement. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(p->state != TASK_RUNNING && p->state != TASK_WAKING && + !(task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)); +#endif trace_sched_migrate_task(p, new_cpu); - if (old_cpu != new_cpu) { + if (task_cpu(p) != new_cpu) { p->se.nr_migrations++; - perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, - 1, 1, NULL, 0); + perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, 1, 1, NULL, 0); } - p->se.vruntime -= old_cfsrq->min_vruntime - - new_cfsrq->min_vruntime; __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu); } @@ -2105,13 +2073,10 @@ migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req) /* * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then - * it is sufficient to simply update the task's cpu field. + * the next wake-up will properly place the task. */ - if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p)) { - update_rq_clock(rq); - set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu); + if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p)) return 0; - } init_completion(&req->done); req->task = p; @@ -2317,10 +2282,73 @@ void task_oncpu_function_call(struct task_struct *p, } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP +static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu, struct task_struct *p) +{ + int dest_cpu; + const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)); + + /* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */ + for_each_cpu_and(dest_cpu, nodemask, cpu_active_mask) + if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)) + return dest_cpu; + + /* Any allowed, online CPU? */ + dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask); + if (dest_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) + return dest_cpu; + + /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */ + if (dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) { + rcu_read_lock(); + cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked(p, &p->cpus_allowed); + rcu_read_unlock(); + dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, &p->cpus_allowed); + + /* + * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or + * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never + * leave kernel. + */ + if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) { + printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no " + "longer affine to cpu%d\n", + task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, cpu); + } + } + + return dest_cpu; +} + +/* + * Called from: + * + * - fork, @p is stable because it isn't on the tasklist yet + * + * - exec, @p is unstable, retry loop + * + * - wake-up, we serialize ->cpus_allowed against TASK_WAKING so + * we should be good. + */ static inline int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flags, int wake_flags) { - return p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, sd_flags, wake_flags); + int cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, sd_flags, wake_flags); + + /* + * In order not to call set_task_cpu() on a blocking task we need + * to rely on ttwu() to place the task on a valid ->cpus_allowed + * cpu. + * + * Since this is common to all placement strategies, this lives here. + * + * [ this allows ->select_task() to simply return task_cpu(p) and + * not worry about this generic constraint ] + */ + if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed) || + !cpu_online(cpu))) + cpu = select_fallback_rq(task_cpu(p), p); + + return cpu; } #endif @@ -2375,6 +2403,10 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, if (task_contributes_to_load(p)) rq->nr_uninterruptible--; p->state = TASK_WAKING; + + if (p->sched_class->task_waking) + p->sched_class->task_waking(rq, p); + __task_rq_unlock(rq); cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_WAKE, wake_flags); @@ -2438,8 +2470,8 @@ out_running: p->state = TASK_RUNNING; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP - if (p->sched_class->task_wake_up) - p->sched_class->task_wake_up(rq, p); + if (p->sched_class->task_woken) + p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p); if (unlikely(rq->idle_stamp)) { u64 delta = rq->clock - rq->idle_stamp; @@ -2538,14 +2570,6 @@ static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p) #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers); #endif - - /* - * We mark the process as running here, but have not actually - * inserted it onto the runqueue yet. This guarantees that - * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external - * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either. - */ - p->state = TASK_RUNNING; } /* @@ -2556,6 +2580,12 @@ void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags) int cpu = get_cpu(); __sched_fork(p); + /* + * We mark the process as waking here. This guarantees that + * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external + * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either. + */ + p->state = TASK_WAKING; /* * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested. @@ -2624,14 +2654,15 @@ void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags) struct rq *rq; rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); - BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_RUNNING); + BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_WAKING); + p->state = TASK_RUNNING; update_rq_clock(rq); activate_task(rq, p, 0); trace_sched_wakeup_new(rq, p, 1); check_preempt_curr(rq, p, WF_FORK); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP - if (p->sched_class->task_wake_up) - p->sched_class->task_wake_up(rq, p); + if (p->sched_class->task_woken) + p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p); #endif task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); } @@ -3101,21 +3132,36 @@ static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) } /* - * If dest_cpu is allowed for this process, migrate the task to it. - * This is accomplished by forcing the cpu_allowed mask to only - * allow dest_cpu, which will force the cpu onto dest_cpu. Then - * the cpu_allowed mask is restored. + * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at + * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint. */ -static void sched_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu) +void sched_exec(void) { + struct task_struct *p = current; struct migration_req req; + int dest_cpu, this_cpu; unsigned long flags; struct rq *rq; +again: + this_cpu = get_cpu(); + dest_cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_EXEC, 0); + if (dest_cpu == this_cpu) { + put_cpu(); + return; + } + rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); + put_cpu(); + + /* + * select_task_rq() can race against ->cpus_allowed + */ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed) - || unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu))) - goto out; + || unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu))) { + task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); + goto again; + } /* force the process onto the specified CPU */ if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) { @@ -3130,24 +3176,10 @@ static void sched_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu) return; } -out: task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); } /* - * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at - * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint. - */ -void sched_exec(void) -{ - int new_cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu(); - new_cpu = select_task_rq(current, SD_BALANCE_EXEC, 0); - put_cpu(); - if (new_cpu != this_cpu) - sched_migrate_task(current, new_cpu); -} - -/* * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue. * Both runqueues must be locked. */ @@ -5911,14 +5943,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable); */ bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *x) { + unsigned long flags; int ret = 1; - spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags); if (!x->done) ret = 0; else x->done--; - spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion); @@ -5933,12 +5966,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion); */ bool completion_done(struct completion *x) { + unsigned long flags; int ret = 1; - spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock); + spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags); if (!x->done) ret = 0; - spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done); @@ -6457,7 +6491,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler, pid_t, pid) return -EINVAL; retval = -ESRCH; - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); + rcu_read_lock(); p = find_process_by_pid(pid); if (p) { retval = security_task_getscheduler(p); @@ -6465,7 +6499,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler, pid_t, pid) retval = p->policy | (p->sched_reset_on_fork ? SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK : 0); } - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); return retval; } @@ -6483,7 +6517,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param) if (!param || pid < 0) return -EINVAL; - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); + rcu_read_lock(); p = find_process_by_pid(pid); retval = -ESRCH; if (!p) @@ -6494,7 +6528,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param) goto out_unlock; lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority; - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); /* * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ... @@ -6504,7 +6538,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param) return retval; out_unlock: - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); return retval; } @@ -6515,22 +6549,18 @@ long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask) int retval; get_online_cpus(); - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); + rcu_read_lock(); p = find_process_by_pid(pid); if (!p) { - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); put_online_cpus(); return -ESRCH; } - /* - * It is not safe to call set_cpus_allowed with the - * tasklist_lock held. We will bump the task_struct's - * usage count and then drop tasklist_lock. - */ + /* Prevent p going away */ get_task_struct(p); - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_allowed, GFP_KERNEL)) { retval = -ENOMEM; @@ -6616,7 +6646,7 @@ long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask) int retval; get_online_cpus(); - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); + rcu_read_lock(); retval = -ESRCH; p = find_process_by_pid(pid); @@ -6632,7 +6662,7 @@ long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask) task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); out_unlock: - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); put_online_cpus(); return retval; @@ -6876,7 +6906,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval, pid_t, pid, return -EINVAL; retval = -ESRCH; - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); + rcu_read_lock(); p = find_process_by_pid(pid); if (!p) goto out_unlock; @@ -6889,13 +6919,13 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval, pid_t, pid, time_slice = p->sched_class->get_rr_interval(rq, p); task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t); retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0; return retval; out_unlock: - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); return retval; } @@ -6986,6 +7016,7 @@ void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu) raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); __sched_fork(idle); + idle->state = TASK_RUNNING; idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock(); cpumask_copy(&idle->cpus_allowed, cpumask_of(cpu)); @@ -7100,7 +7131,23 @@ int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask) struct rq *rq; int ret = 0; + /* + * Since we rely on wake-ups to migrate sleeping tasks, don't change + * the ->cpus_allowed mask from under waking tasks, which would be + * possible when we change rq->lock in ttwu(), so synchronize against + * TASK_WAKING to avoid that. + */ +again: + while (p->state == TASK_WAKING) + cpu_relax(); + rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); + + if (p->state == TASK_WAKING) { + task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); + goto again; + } + if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_active_mask)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; @@ -7156,7 +7203,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr); static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu) { struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src; - int ret = 0, on_rq; + int ret = 0; if (unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu))) return ret; @@ -7172,12 +7219,13 @@ static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu) if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)) goto fail; - on_rq = p->se.on_rq; - if (on_rq) + /* + * If we're not on a rq, the next wake-up will ensure we're + * placed properly. + */ + if (p->se.on_rq) { deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0); - - set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu); - if (on_rq) { + set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu); activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0); check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p, 0); } @@ -7273,37 +7321,10 @@ static int __migrate_task_irq(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu) static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p) { int dest_cpu; - const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(dead_cpu)); again: - /* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */ - for_each_cpu_and(dest_cpu, nodemask, cpu_active_mask) - if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)) - goto move; - - /* Any allowed, online CPU? */ - dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask); - if (dest_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) - goto move; - - /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */ - if (dest_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) { - cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked(p, &p->cpus_allowed); - dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, &p->cpus_allowed); - - /* - * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or - * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never - * leave kernel. - */ - if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) { - printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no " - "longer affine to cpu%d\n", - task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, dead_cpu); - } - } + dest_cpu = select_fallback_rq(dead_cpu, p); -move: /* It can have affinity changed while we were choosing. */ if (unlikely(!__migrate_task_irq(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu))) goto again; @@ -9668,7 +9689,7 @@ void __init sched_init(void) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset) { - int nested = preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE; + int nested = (preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) + rcu_preempt_depth(); return (nested == PREEMPT_INATOMIC_BASE + preempt_offset); } @@ -10083,7 +10104,7 @@ void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk) #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED if (tsk->sched_class->moved_group) - tsk->sched_class->moved_group(tsk); + tsk->sched_class->moved_group(tsk, on_rq); #endif if (unlikely(running)) |