diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/mtd/nand.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/mtd/nand.h | 354 |
1 files changed, 206 insertions, 148 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h index da5e67b3fc70..a30969eb9afe 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h @@ -11,47 +11,11 @@ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * - * Info: - * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices + * Info: + * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices * - * Changelog: - * 01-31-2000 DMW Created - * 09-18-2000 SJH Moved structure out of the Disk-On-Chip drivers - * so it can be used by other NAND flash device - * drivers. I also changed the copyright since none - * of the original contents of this file are specific - * to DoC devices. David can whack me with a baseball - * bat later if I did something naughty. - * 10-11-2000 SJH Added private NAND flash structure for driver - * 10-24-2000 SJH Added prototype for 'nand_scan' function - * 10-29-2001 TG changed nand_chip structure to support - * hardwarespecific function for accessing control lines - * 02-21-2002 TG added support for different read/write adress and - * ready/busy line access function - * 02-26-2002 TG added chip_delay to nand_chip structure to optimize - * command delay times for different chips - * 04-28-2002 TG OOB config defines moved from nand.c to avoid duplicate - * defines in jffs2/wbuf.c - * 08-07-2002 TG forced bad block location to byte 5 of OOB, even if - * CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_JFFS2 is not set - * 08-10-2002 TG extensions to nand_chip structure to support HW-ECC - * - * 08-29-2002 tglx nand_chip structure: data_poi for selecting - * internal / fs-driver buffer - * support for 6byte/512byte hardware ECC - * read_ecc, write_ecc extended for different oob-layout - * oob layout selections: NAND_NONE_OOB, NAND_JFFS2_OOB, - * NAND_YAFFS_OOB - * 11-25-2002 tglx Added Manufacturer code FUJITSU, NATIONAL - * Split manufacturer and device ID structures - * - * 02-08-2004 tglx added option field to nand structure for chip anomalities - * 05-25-2004 tglx added bad block table support, ST-MICRO manufacturer id - * update of nand_chip structure description - * 01-17-2005 dmarlin added extended commands for AG-AND device and added option - * for BBT_AUTO_REFRESH. - * 01-20-2005 dmarlin added optional pointer to hardware specific callback for - * extra error status checks. + * Changelog: + * See git changelog. */ #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H #define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H @@ -67,10 +31,6 @@ extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips); /* Free resources held by the NAND device */ extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd); -/* Read raw data from the device without ECC */ -extern int nand_read_raw (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t ooblen); - - /* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */ #define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8 @@ -79,44 +39,45 @@ extern int nand_read_raw (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from, size_ * adjust this accordingly. */ #define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 64 +#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 2048 /* * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function -*/ + * + * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple + * bits in one go. + */ /* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */ -#define NAND_CTL_SETNCE 1 -/* Deselect the chip by setting nCE to high */ -#define NAND_CTL_CLRNCE 2 +#define NAND_NCE 0x01 /* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */ -#define NAND_CTL_SETCLE 3 -/* Deselect the command latch by setting CLE to low */ -#define NAND_CTL_CLRCLE 4 +#define NAND_CLE 0x02 /* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */ -#define NAND_CTL_SETALE 5 -/* Deselect the address latch by setting ALE to low */ -#define NAND_CTL_CLRALE 6 -/* Set write protection by setting WP to high. Not used! */ -#define NAND_CTL_SETWP 7 -/* Clear write protection by setting WP to low. Not used! */ -#define NAND_CTL_CLRWP 8 +#define NAND_ALE 0x04 + +#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE) +#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE) +#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80 /* * Standard NAND flash commands */ #define NAND_CMD_READ0 0 #define NAND_CMD_READ1 1 +#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5 #define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10 #define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71 #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80 +#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85 #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0 #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff /* Extended commands for large page devices */ #define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30 +#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0 #define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15 /* Extended commands for AG-AND device */ @@ -138,6 +99,8 @@ extern int nand_read_raw (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from, size_ #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff +#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1 + /* Status bits */ #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01 #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02 @@ -148,21 +111,12 @@ extern int nand_read_raw (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from, size_ /* * Constants for ECC_MODES */ - -/* No ECC. Usage is not recommended ! */ -#define NAND_ECC_NONE 0 -/* Software ECC 3 byte ECC per 256 Byte data */ -#define NAND_ECC_SOFT 1 -/* Hardware ECC 3 byte ECC per 256 Byte data */ -#define NAND_ECC_HW3_256 2 -/* Hardware ECC 3 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */ -#define NAND_ECC_HW3_512 3 -/* Hardware ECC 3 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */ -#define NAND_ECC_HW6_512 4 -/* Hardware ECC 8 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */ -#define NAND_ECC_HW8_512 6 -/* Hardware ECC 12 byte ECC per 2048 Byte data */ -#define NAND_ECC_HW12_2048 7 +typedef enum { + NAND_ECC_NONE, + NAND_ECC_SOFT, + NAND_ECC_HW, + NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME, +} nand_ecc_modes_t; /* * Constants for Hardware ECC @@ -201,6 +155,10 @@ extern int nand_read_raw (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from, size_ * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data. * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */ #define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080 +/* Chip does not require ready check on read. True + * for all large page devices, as they do not support + * autoincrement.*/ +#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100 /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */ #define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \ @@ -219,18 +177,12 @@ extern int nand_read_raw (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from, size_ /* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the * default bad block table function. */ #define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000 -/* The hw ecc generator provides a syndrome instead a ecc value on read - * This can only work if we have the ecc bytes directly behind the - * data bytes. Applies for DOC and AG-AND Renesas HW Reed Solomon generators */ -#define NAND_HWECC_SYNDROME 0x00020000 /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */ -#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00040000 +#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000 /* Options set by nand scan */ -/* Nand scan has allocated oob_buf */ -#define NAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC 0x40000000 -/* Nand scan has allocated data_buf */ -#define NAND_DATABUF_ALLOC 0x80000000 +/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */ +#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000 /* @@ -264,45 +216,102 @@ struct nand_hw_control { }; /** + * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc + * @mode: ecc mode + * @steps: number of ecc steps per page + * @size: data bytes per ecc step + * @bytes: ecc bytes per step + * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page + * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators + * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators + * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only + * be provided if an hardware ECC is available + * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware + * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw) + * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements + * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements + */ +struct nand_ecc_ctrl { + nand_ecc_modes_t mode; + int steps; + int size; + int bytes; + int total; + int prepad; + int postpad; + struct nand_ecclayout *layout; + void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode); + int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *ecc_code); + int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *read_ecc, + uint8_t *calc_ecc); + int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf); + void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf); + int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + int page, + int sndcmd); + int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + int page); +}; + +/** + * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write + * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc + * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash + * @oobwbuf: buffer for write oob data + * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized + * @oobrbuf: buffer to read oob data + * + * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in + * consecutive order. + */ +struct nand_buffers { + uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; + uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; + uint8_t oobwbuf[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; + uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE]; + uint8_t oobrbuf[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; +}; + +/** * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip - * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write one byte to the chip * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip - * @write_word: [REPLACEABLE] write one word to the chip * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip data * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad - * @hwcontrol: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing control-lines + * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific funtion for controlling + * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information * is read from the chip status register * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing commands to the chip * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on ready - * @calculate_ecc: [REPLACEABLE] function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware - * @correct_data: [REPLACEABLE] function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw) - * @enable_hwecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] function to enable (reset) hardware ecc generator. Must only - * be provided if a hardware ECC is available + * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due to AND support * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table - * @eccmode: [BOARDSPECIFIC] mode of ecc, see defines - * @eccsize: [INTERN] databytes used per ecc-calculation - * @eccbytes: [INTERN] number of ecc bytes per ecc-calculation step - * @eccsteps: [INTERN] number of ecc calculation steps per page * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR) - * @chip_lock: [INTERN] spinlock used to protect access to this structure and the chip * @wq: [INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress - * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device + * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column address bits) * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip - * @data_buf: [INTERN] internal buffer for one page + oob - * @oob_buf: [INTERN] oob buffer for one eraseblock + * @datbuf: [INTERN] internal buffer for one page + oob + * @oobbuf: [INTERN] oob buffer for one eraseblock * @oobdirty: [INTERN] indicates that oob_buf must be reinitialized * @data_poi: [INTERN] pointer to a data buffer * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about @@ -312,12 +321,13 @@ struct nand_hw_control { * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf - * @autooob: [REPLACEABLE] the default (auto)placement scheme + * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan - * @controller: [OPTIONAL] a pointer to a hardware controller structure which is shared among multiple independend devices + * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller structure + * which is shared among multiple independend devices * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform additional error status checks * (determine if errors are correctable) @@ -325,58 +335,57 @@ struct nand_hw_control { struct nand_chip { void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R; - void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W; + void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W; - u_char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd); - void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte); + uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd); u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd); - void (*write_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd, u16 word); - - void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len); - void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len); - int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len); + void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); + void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); + int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip); int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); - void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd); - int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); - void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr); - int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state); - int (*calculate_ecc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code); - int (*correct_data)(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc); - void (*enable_hwecc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode); + void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, + unsigned int ctrl); + int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr); + int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this); void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page); int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd); - int eccmode; - int eccsize; - int eccbytes; - int eccsteps; - int chip_delay; - spinlock_t chip_lock; - wait_queue_head_t wq; - nand_state_t state; - int page_shift; + int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page); + + int chip_delay; + unsigned int options; + + int page_shift; int phys_erase_shift; int bbt_erase_shift; int chip_shift; - u_char *data_buf; - u_char *oob_buf; - int oobdirty; - u_char *data_poi; - unsigned int options; - int badblockpos; int numchips; unsigned long chipsize; int pagemask; int pagebuf; - struct nand_oobinfo *autooob; + int badblockpos; + + nand_state_t state; + + uint8_t *oob_poi; + struct nand_hw_control *controller; + struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; + + struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc; + struct nand_buffers buffers; + struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol; + + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + uint8_t *bbt; struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td; struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md; + struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern; - struct nand_hw_control *controller; + void *priv; - int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page); }; /* @@ -388,19 +397,19 @@ struct nand_chip { #define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f #define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07 #define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20 -#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad +#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad /** * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure * - * @name: Identify the device type - * @id: device ID code - * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0 + * @name: Identify the device type + * @id: device ID code + * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize * and the eraseize are determined from the * extended id bytes in the chip - * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device. - * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes + * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device. + * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options */ struct nand_flash_dev { @@ -415,7 +424,7 @@ struct nand_flash_dev { /** * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure * @name: Manufacturer name - * @id: manufacturer ID code of device. + * @id: manufacturer ID code of device. */ struct nand_manufacturers { int id; @@ -455,7 +464,7 @@ struct nand_bbt_descr { int veroffs; uint8_t version[NAND_MAX_CHIPS]; int len; - int maxblocks; + int maxblocks; int reserved_block_code; uint8_t *pattern; }; @@ -494,14 +503,14 @@ struct nand_bbt_descr { /* The maximum number of blocks to scan for a bbt */ #define NAND_BBT_SCAN_MAXBLOCKS 4 -extern int nand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd); -extern int nand_update_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs); -extern int nand_default_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd); -extern int nand_isbad_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt); -extern int nand_erase_nand (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, int allowbbt); -extern int nand_do_read_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, - size_t * retlen, u_char * buf, u_char * oob_buf, - struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel, int flags); +extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd); +extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs); +extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd); +extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt); +extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, + int allowbbt); +extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t * retlen, uint8_t * buf); /* * Constants for oob configuration @@ -509,4 +518,53 @@ extern int nand_do_read_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, #define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5 #define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0 +/** + * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure + * + * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for + * @chip_offs: chip number offset + * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero) + * @partitions: mtd partition list + * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us + * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth + * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure + * @priv: hardware controller specific settings + */ +struct platform_nand_chip { + int nr_chips; + int chip_offset; + int nr_partitions; + struct mtd_partition *partitions; + struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; + int chip_delay; + unsigned int options; + void *priv; +}; + +/** + * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure + * + * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure + * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin + * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function + * @priv_data: private data to transport driver specific settings + * + * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements + */ +struct platform_nand_ctrl { + void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd); + int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); + void *priv; +}; + +/* Some helpers to access the data structures */ +static inline +struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + + return chip->priv; +} + #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */ |
