diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-i2c.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-i2c.c | 568 |
1 files changed, 568 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-i2c.c b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-i2c.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1683bd9d51ee --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-i2c.c @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@ +/* + em28xx-i2c.c - driver for Empia EM2800/EM2820/2840 USB video capture devices + + Copyright (C) 2005 Ludovico Cavedon <cavedon@sssup.it> + Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com> + Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> + Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de> + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> + +#include "em28xx.h" +#include "tuner-xc2028.h" +#include <media/v4l2-common.h> +#include <media/tuner.h> + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------- */ + +static unsigned int i2c_scan; +module_param(i2c_scan, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_scan, "scan i2c bus at insmod time"); + +static unsigned int i2c_debug; +module_param(i2c_debug, int, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_debug, "enable debug messages [i2c]"); + +#define dprintk2(lvl, fmt, args...) \ +do { \ + if (i2c_debug >= lvl) { \ + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s at %s: " fmt, \ + dev->name, __func__ , ##args); \ + } \ +} while (0) + +/* + * em2800_i2c_send_max4() + * send up to 4 bytes to the i2c device + */ +static int em2800_i2c_send_max4(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned char addr, + char *buf, int len) +{ + int ret; + int write_timeout; + unsigned char b2[6]; + BUG_ON(len < 1 || len > 4); + b2[5] = 0x80 + len - 1; + b2[4] = addr; + b2[3] = buf[0]; + if (len > 1) + b2[2] = buf[1]; + if (len > 2) + b2[1] = buf[2]; + if (len > 3) + b2[0] = buf[3]; + + ret = dev->em28xx_write_regs(dev, 4 - len, &b2[4 - len], 2 + len); + if (ret != 2 + len) { + em28xx_warn("writing to i2c device failed (error=%i)\n", ret); + return -EIO; + } + for (write_timeout = EM2800_I2C_WRITE_TIMEOUT; write_timeout > 0; + write_timeout -= 5) { + ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg(dev, 0x05); + if (ret == 0x80 + len - 1) + return len; + msleep(5); + } + em28xx_warn("i2c write timed out\n"); + return -EIO; +} + +/* + * em2800_i2c_send_bytes() + */ +static int em2800_i2c_send_bytes(void *data, unsigned char addr, char *buf, + short len) +{ + char *bufPtr = buf; + int ret; + int wrcount = 0; + int count; + int maxLen = 4; + struct em28xx *dev = (struct em28xx *)data; + while (len > 0) { + count = (len > maxLen) ? maxLen : len; + ret = em2800_i2c_send_max4(dev, addr, bufPtr, count); + if (ret > 0) { + len -= count; + bufPtr += count; + wrcount += count; + } else + return (ret < 0) ? ret : -EFAULT; + } + return wrcount; +} + +/* + * em2800_i2c_check_for_device() + * check if there is a i2c_device at the supplied address + */ +static int em2800_i2c_check_for_device(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned char addr) +{ + char msg; + int ret; + int write_timeout; + msg = addr; + ret = dev->em28xx_write_regs(dev, 0x04, &msg, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + em28xx_warn("setting i2c device address failed (error=%i)\n", + ret); + return ret; + } + msg = 0x84; + ret = dev->em28xx_write_regs(dev, 0x05, &msg, 1); + if (ret < 0) { + em28xx_warn("preparing i2c read failed (error=%i)\n", ret); + return ret; + } + for (write_timeout = EM2800_I2C_WRITE_TIMEOUT; write_timeout > 0; + write_timeout -= 5) { + unsigned reg = dev->em28xx_read_reg(dev, 0x5); + + if (reg == 0x94) + return -ENODEV; + else if (reg == 0x84) + return 0; + msleep(5); + } + return -ENODEV; +} + +/* + * em2800_i2c_recv_bytes() + * read from the i2c device + */ +static int em2800_i2c_recv_bytes(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned char addr, + char *buf, int len) +{ + int ret; + /* check for the device and set i2c read address */ + ret = em2800_i2c_check_for_device(dev, addr); + if (ret) { + em28xx_warn + ("preparing read at i2c address 0x%x failed (error=%i)\n", + addr, ret); + return ret; + } + ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg_req_len(dev, 0x0, 0x3, buf, len); + if (ret < 0) { + em28xx_warn("reading from i2c device at 0x%x failed (error=%i)", + addr, ret); + return ret; + } + return ret; +} + +/* + * em28xx_i2c_send_bytes() + */ +static int em28xx_i2c_send_bytes(void *data, unsigned char addr, char *buf, + short len, int stop) +{ + int wrcount = 0; + struct em28xx *dev = (struct em28xx *)data; + int write_timeout, ret; + + wrcount = dev->em28xx_write_regs_req(dev, stop ? 2 : 3, addr, buf, len); + + /* Seems to be required after a write */ + for (write_timeout = EM2800_I2C_WRITE_TIMEOUT; write_timeout > 0; + write_timeout -= 5) { + ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg(dev, 0x05); + if (!ret) + break; + msleep(5); + } + + return wrcount; +} + +/* + * em28xx_i2c_recv_bytes() + * read a byte from the i2c device + */ +static int em28xx_i2c_recv_bytes(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned char addr, + char *buf, int len) +{ + int ret; + ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg_req_len(dev, 2, addr, buf, len); + if (ret < 0) { + em28xx_warn("reading i2c device failed (error=%i)\n", ret); + return ret; + } + if (dev->em28xx_read_reg(dev, 0x5) != 0) + return -ENODEV; + return ret; +} + +/* + * em28xx_i2c_check_for_device() + * check if there is a i2c_device at the supplied address + */ +static int em28xx_i2c_check_for_device(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned char addr) +{ + int ret; + + ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg_req(dev, 2, addr); + if (ret < 0) { + em28xx_warn("reading from i2c device failed (error=%i)\n", ret); + return ret; + } + if (dev->em28xx_read_reg(dev, 0x5) != 0) + return -ENODEV; + return 0; +} + +/* + * em28xx_i2c_xfer() + * the main i2c transfer function + */ +static int em28xx_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, + struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num) +{ + struct em28xx *dev = i2c_adap->algo_data; + int addr, rc, i, byte; + + if (num <= 0) + return 0; + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + addr = msgs[i].addr << 1; + dprintk2(2, "%s %s addr=%x len=%d:", + (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ? "read" : "write", + i == num - 1 ? "stop" : "nonstop", addr, msgs[i].len); + if (!msgs[i].len) { /* no len: check only for device presence */ + if (dev->board.is_em2800) + rc = em2800_i2c_check_for_device(dev, addr); + else + rc = em28xx_i2c_check_for_device(dev, addr); + if (rc < 0) { + dprintk2(2, " no device\n"); + return rc; + } + + } else if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) { + /* read bytes */ + if (dev->board.is_em2800) + rc = em2800_i2c_recv_bytes(dev, addr, + msgs[i].buf, + msgs[i].len); + else + rc = em28xx_i2c_recv_bytes(dev, addr, + msgs[i].buf, + msgs[i].len); + if (i2c_debug >= 2) { + for (byte = 0; byte < msgs[i].len; byte++) + printk(" %02x", msgs[i].buf[byte]); + } + } else { + /* write bytes */ + if (i2c_debug >= 2) { + for (byte = 0; byte < msgs[i].len; byte++) + printk(" %02x", msgs[i].buf[byte]); + } + if (dev->board.is_em2800) + rc = em2800_i2c_send_bytes(dev, addr, + msgs[i].buf, + msgs[i].len); + else + rc = em28xx_i2c_send_bytes(dev, addr, + msgs[i].buf, + msgs[i].len, + i == num - 1); + } + if (rc < 0) + goto err; + if (i2c_debug >= 2) + printk("\n"); + } + + return num; +err: + dprintk2(2, " ERROR: %i\n", rc); + return rc; +} + +/* based on linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h and linux/hash.h + * The original hash function returns a different value, if arch is x86_64 + * or i386. + */ +static inline unsigned long em28xx_hash_mem(char *buf, int length, int bits) +{ + unsigned long hash = 0; + unsigned long l = 0; + int len = 0; + unsigned char c; + do { + if (len == length) { + c = (char)len; + len = -1; + } else + c = *buf++; + l = (l << 8) | c; + len++; + if ((len & (32 / 8 - 1)) == 0) + hash = ((hash^l) * 0x9e370001UL); + } while (len); + + return (hash >> (32 - bits)) & 0xffffffffUL; +} + +static int em28xx_i2c_eeprom(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned char *eedata, int len) +{ + unsigned char buf, *p = eedata; + struct em28xx_eeprom *em_eeprom = (void *)eedata; + int i, err, size = len, block; + + if (dev->chip_id == CHIP_ID_EM2874 || + dev->chip_id == CHIP_ID_EM28174 || + dev->chip_id == CHIP_ID_EM2884) { + /* Empia switched to a 16-bit addressable eeprom in newer + devices. While we could certainly write a routine to read + the eeprom, there is nothing of use in there that cannot be + accessed through registers, and there is the risk that we + could corrupt the eeprom (since a 16-bit read call is + interpreted as a write call by 8-bit eeproms). + */ + return 0; + } + + dev->i2c_client.addr = 0xa0 >> 1; + + /* Check if board has eeprom */ + err = i2c_master_recv(&dev->i2c_client, &buf, 0); + if (err < 0) { + em28xx_errdev("board has no eeprom\n"); + memset(eedata, 0, len); + return -ENODEV; + } + + buf = 0; + + err = i2c_master_send(&dev->i2c_client, &buf, 1); + if (err != 1) { + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Huh, no eeprom present (err=%d)?\n", + dev->name, err); + return err; + } + while (size > 0) { + if (size > 16) + block = 16; + else + block = size; + + if (block != + (err = i2c_master_recv(&dev->i2c_client, p, block))) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "%s: i2c eeprom read error (err=%d)\n", + dev->name, err); + return err; + } + size -= block; + p += block; + } + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + if (0 == (i % 16)) + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: i2c eeprom %02x:", dev->name, i); + printk(" %02x", eedata[i]); + if (15 == (i % 16)) + printk("\n"); + } + + if (em_eeprom->id == 0x9567eb1a) + dev->hash = em28xx_hash_mem(eedata, len, 32); + + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: EEPROM ID= 0x%08x, EEPROM hash = 0x%08lx\n", + dev->name, em_eeprom->id, dev->hash); + + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: EEPROM info:\n", dev->name); + + switch (em_eeprom->chip_conf >> 4 & 0x3) { + case 0: + printk(KERN_INFO "%s:\tNo audio on board.\n", dev->name); + break; + case 1: + printk(KERN_INFO "%s:\tAC97 audio (5 sample rates)\n", + dev->name); + break; + case 2: + printk(KERN_INFO "%s:\tI2S audio, sample rate=32k\n", + dev->name); + break; + case 3: + printk(KERN_INFO "%s:\tI2S audio, 3 sample rates\n", + dev->name); + break; + } + + if (em_eeprom->chip_conf & 1 << 3) + printk(KERN_INFO "%s:\tUSB Remote wakeup capable\n", dev->name); + + if (em_eeprom->chip_conf & 1 << 2) + printk(KERN_INFO "%s:\tUSB Self power capable\n", dev->name); + + switch (em_eeprom->chip_conf & 0x3) { + case 0: + printk(KERN_INFO "%s:\t500mA max power\n", dev->name); + break; + case 1: + printk(KERN_INFO "%s:\t400mA max power\n", dev->name); + break; + case 2: + printk(KERN_INFO "%s:\t300mA max power\n", dev->name); + break; + case 3: + printk(KERN_INFO "%s:\t200mA max power\n", dev->name); + break; + } + printk(KERN_INFO "%s:\tTable at 0x%02x, strings=0x%04x, 0x%04x, 0x%04x\n", + dev->name, + em_eeprom->string_idx_table, + em_eeprom->string1, + em_eeprom->string2, + em_eeprom->string3); + + return 0; +} + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * functionality() + */ +static u32 functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap) +{ + return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL; +} + +static struct i2c_algorithm em28xx_algo = { + .master_xfer = em28xx_i2c_xfer, + .functionality = functionality, +}; + +static struct i2c_adapter em28xx_adap_template = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "em28xx", + .algo = &em28xx_algo, +}; + +static struct i2c_client em28xx_client_template = { + .name = "em28xx internal", +}; + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * i2c_devs + * incomplete list of known devices + */ +static char *i2c_devs[128] = { + [0x4a >> 1] = "saa7113h", + [0x52 >> 1] = "drxk", + [0x60 >> 1] = "remote IR sensor", + [0x8e >> 1] = "remote IR sensor", + [0x86 >> 1] = "tda9887", + [0x80 >> 1] = "msp34xx", + [0x88 >> 1] = "msp34xx", + [0xa0 >> 1] = "eeprom", + [0xb0 >> 1] = "tda9874", + [0xb8 >> 1] = "tvp5150a", + [0xba >> 1] = "webcam sensor or tvp5150a", + [0xc0 >> 1] = "tuner (analog)", + [0xc2 >> 1] = "tuner (analog)", + [0xc4 >> 1] = "tuner (analog)", + [0xc6 >> 1] = "tuner (analog)", +}; + +/* + * do_i2c_scan() + * check i2c address range for devices + */ +void em28xx_do_i2c_scan(struct em28xx *dev) +{ + u8 i2c_devicelist[128]; + unsigned char buf; + int i, rc; + + memset(i2c_devicelist, 0, ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_devicelist)); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_devs); i++) { + dev->i2c_client.addr = i; + rc = i2c_master_recv(&dev->i2c_client, &buf, 0); + if (rc < 0) + continue; + i2c_devicelist[i] = i; + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: found i2c device @ 0x%x [%s]\n", + dev->name, i << 1, i2c_devs[i] ? i2c_devs[i] : "???"); + } + + dev->i2c_hash = em28xx_hash_mem(i2c_devicelist, + ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_devicelist), 32); +} + +/* + * em28xx_i2c_register() + * register i2c bus + */ +int em28xx_i2c_register(struct em28xx *dev) +{ + int retval; + + BUG_ON(!dev->em28xx_write_regs || !dev->em28xx_read_reg); + BUG_ON(!dev->em28xx_write_regs_req || !dev->em28xx_read_reg_req); + dev->i2c_adap = em28xx_adap_template; + dev->i2c_adap.dev.parent = &dev->udev->dev; + strcpy(dev->i2c_adap.name, dev->name); + dev->i2c_adap.algo_data = dev; + i2c_set_adapdata(&dev->i2c_adap, &dev->v4l2_dev); + + retval = i2c_add_adapter(&dev->i2c_adap); + if (retval < 0) { + em28xx_errdev("%s: i2c_add_adapter failed! retval [%d]\n", + __func__, retval); + return retval; + } + + dev->i2c_client = em28xx_client_template; + dev->i2c_client.adapter = &dev->i2c_adap; + + retval = em28xx_i2c_eeprom(dev, dev->eedata, sizeof(dev->eedata)); + if ((retval < 0) && (retval != -ENODEV)) { + em28xx_errdev("%s: em28xx_i2_eeprom failed! retval [%d]\n", + __func__, retval); + + return retval; + } + + if (i2c_scan) + em28xx_do_i2c_scan(dev); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * em28xx_i2c_unregister() + * unregister i2c_bus + */ +int em28xx_i2c_unregister(struct em28xx *dev) +{ + i2c_del_adapter(&dev->i2c_adap); + return 0; +} |