diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 936 |
1 files changed, 936 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ee7cbb30773a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -0,0 +1,936 @@ +#ifndef ASM_X86__PROCESSOR_H +#define ASM_X86__PROCESSOR_H + +#include <asm/processor-flags.h> + +/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */ +struct task_struct; +struct mm_struct; + +#include <asm/vm86.h> +#include <asm/math_emu.h> +#include <asm/segment.h> +#include <asm/types.h> +#include <asm/sigcontext.h> +#include <asm/current.h> +#include <asm/cpufeature.h> +#include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/percpu.h> +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/desc_defs.h> +#include <asm/nops.h> +#include <asm/ds.h> + +#include <linux/personality.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/cache.h> +#include <linux/threads.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +/* + * Default implementation of macro that returns current + * instruction pointer ("program counter"). + */ +static inline void *current_text_addr(void) +{ + void *pc; + + asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc)); + + return pc; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP +# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT) +# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT) +#else +# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16 +# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0 +#endif + +/* + * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU. + * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice + * before touching them. [mj] + */ + +struct cpuinfo_x86 { + __u8 x86; /* CPU family */ + __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */ + __u8 x86_model; + __u8 x86_mask; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */ + + /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's: */ + char hlt_works_ok; + char hard_math; + char rfu; + char fdiv_bug; + char f00f_bug; + char coma_bug; + char pad0; +#else + /* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */ + int x86_tlbsize; + __u8 x86_virt_bits; + __u8 x86_phys_bits; +#endif + /* CPUID returned core id bits: */ + __u8 x86_coreid_bits; + /* Max extended CPUID function supported: */ + __u32 extended_cpuid_level; + /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */ + int cpuid_level; + __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS]; + char x86_vendor_id[16]; + char x86_model_id[64]; + /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */ + int x86_cache_size; + int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */ + int x86_power; + unsigned long loops_per_jiffy; +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + /* cpus sharing the last level cache: */ + cpumask_t llc_shared_map; +#endif + /* cpuid returned max cores value: */ + u16 x86_max_cores; + u16 apicid; + u16 initial_apicid; + u16 x86_clflush_size; +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + /* number of cores as seen by the OS: */ + u16 booted_cores; + /* Physical processor id: */ + u16 phys_proc_id; + /* Core id: */ + u16 cpu_core_id; + /* Index into per_cpu list: */ + u16 cpu_index; +#endif +} __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES))); + +#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0 +#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1 +#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2 +#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3 +#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5 +#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7 +#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8 +#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9 + +#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff + +/* + * capabilities of CPUs + */ +extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data; +extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data; + +extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss; +extern __u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS]; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info); +#define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu) +#define current_cpu_data __get_cpu_var(cpu_info) +#else +#define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data +#define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data +#endif + +extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op; + +static inline int hlt_works(int cpu) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + return cpu_data(cpu).hlt_works_ok; +#else + return 1; +#endif +} + +#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment) + +extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); + +extern struct pt_regs *idle_regs(struct pt_regs *); + +extern void early_cpu_init(void); +extern void identify_boot_cpu(void); +extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); +extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); +extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); +extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); +extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves; + +extern void detect_extended_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); +extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); + +static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, + unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx) +{ + /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */ + asm("cpuid" + : "=a" (*eax), + "=b" (*ebx), + "=c" (*ecx), + "=d" (*edx) + : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)); +} + +static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir) +{ + write_cr3(__pa(pgdir)); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */ +struct x86_hw_tss { + unsigned short back_link, __blh; + unsigned long sp0; + unsigned short ss0, __ss0h; + unsigned long sp1; + /* ss1 caches MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: */ + unsigned short ss1, __ss1h; + unsigned long sp2; + unsigned short ss2, __ss2h; + unsigned long __cr3; + unsigned long ip; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned long ax; + unsigned long cx; + unsigned long dx; + unsigned long bx; + unsigned long sp; + unsigned long bp; + unsigned long si; + unsigned long di; + unsigned short es, __esh; + unsigned short cs, __csh; + unsigned short ss, __ssh; + unsigned short ds, __dsh; + unsigned short fs, __fsh; + unsigned short gs, __gsh; + unsigned short ldt, __ldth; + unsigned short trace; + unsigned short io_bitmap_base; + +} __attribute__((packed)); +#else +struct x86_hw_tss { + u32 reserved1; + u64 sp0; + u64 sp1; + u64 sp2; + u64 reserved2; + u64 ist[7]; + u32 reserved3; + u32 reserved4; + u16 reserved5; + u16 io_bitmap_base; + +} __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned; +#endif + +/* + * IO-bitmap sizes: + */ +#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536 +#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8) +#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long)) +#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap) +#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000 +#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY 0x9000 + +struct tss_struct { + /* + * The hardware state: + */ + struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss; + + /* + * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an + * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission + * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must + * be within the limit. + */ + unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1]; + /* + * Cache the current maximum and the last task that used the bitmap: + */ + unsigned long io_bitmap_max; + struct thread_struct *io_bitmap_owner; + + /* + * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for the emergency kernel stack: + */ + unsigned long stack[64]; + +} ____cacheline_aligned; + +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct, init_tss); + +/* + * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging + */ +struct orig_ist { + unsigned long ist[7]; +}; + +#define MXCSR_DEFAULT 0x1f80 + +struct i387_fsave_struct { + u32 cwd; /* FPU Control Word */ + u32 swd; /* FPU Status Word */ + u32 twd; /* FPU Tag Word */ + u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */ + u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */ + u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Pointer Offset */ + u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Pointer Selector */ + + /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */ + u32 st_space[20]; + + /* Software status information [not touched by FSAVE ]: */ + u32 status; +}; + +struct i387_fxsave_struct { + u16 cwd; /* Control Word */ + u16 swd; /* Status Word */ + u16 twd; /* Tag Word */ + u16 fop; /* Last Instruction Opcode */ + union { + struct { + u64 rip; /* Instruction Pointer */ + u64 rdp; /* Data Pointer */ + }; + struct { + u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */ + u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */ + u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Offset */ + u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Selector */ + }; + }; + u32 mxcsr; /* MXCSR Register State */ + u32 mxcsr_mask; /* MXCSR Mask */ + + /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes: */ + u32 st_space[32]; + + /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes: */ + u32 xmm_space[64]; + + u32 padding[12]; + + union { + u32 padding1[12]; + u32 sw_reserved[12]; + }; + +} __attribute__((aligned(16))); + +struct i387_soft_struct { + u32 cwd; + u32 swd; + u32 twd; + u32 fip; + u32 fcs; + u32 foo; + u32 fos; + /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */ + u32 st_space[20]; + u8 ftop; + u8 changed; + u8 lookahead; + u8 no_update; + u8 rm; + u8 alimit; + struct info *info; + u32 entry_eip; +}; + +struct xsave_hdr_struct { + u64 xstate_bv; + u64 reserved1[2]; + u64 reserved2[5]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +struct xsave_struct { + struct i387_fxsave_struct i387; + struct xsave_hdr_struct xsave_hdr; + /* new processor state extensions will go here */ +} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned (64))); + +union thread_xstate { + struct i387_fsave_struct fsave; + struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave; + struct i387_soft_struct soft; + struct xsave_struct xsave; +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist); +#endif + +extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); +extern unsigned int xstate_size; +extern void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *); +extern struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep; +extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); +extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); +extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves; + +struct thread_struct { + /* Cached TLS descriptors: */ + struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES]; + unsigned long sp0; + unsigned long sp; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + unsigned long sysenter_cs; +#else + unsigned long usersp; /* Copy from PDA */ + unsigned short es; + unsigned short ds; + unsigned short fsindex; + unsigned short gsindex; +#endif + unsigned long ip; + unsigned long fs; + unsigned long gs; + /* Hardware debugging registers: */ + unsigned long debugreg0; + unsigned long debugreg1; + unsigned long debugreg2; + unsigned long debugreg3; + unsigned long debugreg6; + unsigned long debugreg7; + /* Fault info: */ + unsigned long cr2; + unsigned long trap_no; + unsigned long error_code; + /* floating point and extended processor state */ + union thread_xstate *xstate; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + /* Virtual 86 mode info */ + struct vm86_struct __user *vm86_info; + unsigned long screen_bitmap; + unsigned long v86flags; + unsigned long v86mask; + unsigned long saved_sp0; + unsigned int saved_fs; + unsigned int saved_gs; +#endif + /* IO permissions: */ + unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr; + unsigned long iopl; + /* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */ + unsigned io_bitmap_max; +/* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR value to switch in if TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR is set. */ + unsigned long debugctlmsr; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DS +/* Debug Store context; see include/asm-x86/ds.h; goes into MSR_IA32_DS_AREA */ + struct ds_context *ds_ctx; +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_DS */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS +/* the signal to send on a bts buffer overflow */ + unsigned int bts_ovfl_signal; +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */ +}; + +static inline unsigned long native_get_debugreg(int regno) +{ + unsigned long val = 0; /* Damn you, gcc! */ + + switch (regno) { + case 0: + asm("mov %%db0, %0" :"=r" (val)); + break; + case 1: + asm("mov %%db1, %0" :"=r" (val)); + break; + case 2: + asm("mov %%db2, %0" :"=r" (val)); + break; + case 3: + asm("mov %%db3, %0" :"=r" (val)); + break; + case 6: + asm("mov %%db6, %0" :"=r" (val)); + break; + case 7: + asm("mov %%db7, %0" :"=r" (val)); + break; + default: + BUG(); + } + return val; +} + +static inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value) +{ + switch (regno) { + case 0: + asm("mov %0, %%db0" ::"r" (value)); + break; + case 1: + asm("mov %0, %%db1" ::"r" (value)); + break; + case 2: + asm("mov %0, %%db2" ::"r" (value)); + break; + case 3: + asm("mov %0, %%db3" ::"r" (value)); + break; + case 6: + asm("mov %0, %%db6" ::"r" (value)); + break; + case 7: + asm("mov %0, %%db7" ::"r" (value)); + break; + default: + BUG(); + } +} + +/* + * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask + */ +static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + unsigned int reg; + + asm volatile ("pushfl;" + "popl %0;" + "andl %1, %0;" + "orl %2, %0;" + "pushl %0;" + "popfl" + : "=&r" (reg) + : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask)); +#endif +} + +static inline void +native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread) +{ + tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */ + if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) { + tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs; + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0); + } +#endif +} + +static inline void native_swapgs(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory"); +#endif +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT +#include <asm/paravirt.h> +#else +#define __cpuid native_cpuid +#define paravirt_enabled() 0 + +/* + * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register + */ +#define get_debugreg(var, register) \ + (var) = native_get_debugreg(register) +#define set_debugreg(value, register) \ + native_set_debugreg(register, value) + +static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, + struct thread_struct *thread) +{ + native_load_sp0(tss, thread); +} + +#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask +#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ + +/* + * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie + * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page + * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up + * after us can get the correct flags. + */ +extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features; + +static inline void set_in_cr4(unsigned long mask) +{ + unsigned cr4; + + mmu_cr4_features |= mask; + cr4 = read_cr4(); + cr4 |= mask; + write_cr4(cr4); +} + +static inline void clear_in_cr4(unsigned long mask) +{ + unsigned cr4; + + mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask; + cr4 = read_cr4(); + cr4 &= ~mask; + write_cr4(cr4); +} + +typedef struct { + unsigned long seg; +} mm_segment_t; + + +/* + * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists + */ +extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags); + +/* Free all resources held by a thread. */ +extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *); + +/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy state */ +extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk); + +unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p); + +/* + * Generic CPUID function + * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx + * resulting in stale register contents being returned. + */ +static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op, + unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, + unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx) +{ + *eax = op; + *ecx = 0; + __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx); +} + +/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */ +static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count, + unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, + unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx) +{ + *eax = op; + *ecx = count; + __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx); +} + +/* + * CPUID functions returning a single datum + */ +static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op) +{ + unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + return eax; +} + +static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op) +{ + unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + return ebx; +} + +static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op) +{ + unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + return ecx; +} + +static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op) +{ + unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + return edx; +} + +/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */ +static inline void rep_nop(void) +{ + asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory"); +} + +static inline void cpu_relax(void) +{ + rep_nop(); +} + +/* Stop speculative execution: */ +static inline void sync_core(void) +{ + int tmp; + + asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1) + : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory"); +} + +static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx, + unsigned long edx) +{ + /* "monitor %eax, %ecx, %edx;" */ + asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc8;" + :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx)); +} + +static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx) +{ + /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */ + asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;" + :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx)); +} + +static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx) +{ + trace_hardirqs_on(); + /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */ + asm volatile("sti; .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;" + :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx)); +} + +extern void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx); + +extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); + +extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override; +extern unsigned long idle_halt; +extern unsigned long idle_nomwait; + +/* + * on systems with caches, caches must be flashed as the absolute + * last instruction before going into a suspended halt. Otherwise, + * dirty data can linger in the cache and become stale on resume, + * leading to strange errors. + * + * perform a variety of operations to guarantee that the compiler + * will not reorder instructions. wbinvd itself is serializing + * so the processor will not reorder. + * + * Systems without cache can just go into halt. + */ +static inline void wbinvd_halt(void) +{ + mb(); + /* check for clflush to determine if wbinvd is legal */ + if (cpu_has_clflush) + asm volatile("cli; wbinvd; 1: hlt; jmp 1b" : : : "memory"); + else + while (1) + halt(); +} + +extern void enable_sep_cpu(void); +extern int sysenter_setup(void); + +/* Defined in head.S */ +extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr; + +extern void cpu_set_gdt(int); +extern void switch_to_new_gdt(void); +extern void cpu_init(void); +extern void init_gdt(int cpu); + +static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr) +{ +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR + if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6) + return; +#endif + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr); +} + +/* + * from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but + * others may find it useful: + */ +extern unsigned int machine_id; +extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id; +extern unsigned int BIOS_revision; + +/* Boot loader type from the setup header: */ +extern int bootloader_type; + +extern char ignore_fpu_irq; + +#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1 +#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW +#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +# define BASE_PREFETCH ASM_NOP4 +# define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH +#else +# define BASE_PREFETCH "prefetcht0 (%1)" +#endif + +/* + * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+) + * + * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6 + * because they are microcoded there and very slow. + */ +static inline void prefetch(const void *x) +{ + alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, + "prefetchnta (%1)", + X86_FEATURE_XMM, + "r" (x)); +} + +/* + * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line. + * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the + * cache coherency protocol: + */ +static inline void prefetchw(const void *x) +{ + alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, + "prefetchw (%1)", + X86_FEATURE_3DNOW, + "r" (x)); +} + +static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x) +{ + prefetchw(x); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +/* + * User space process size: 3GB (default). + */ +#define TASK_SIZE PAGE_OFFSET +#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE +#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP + +#define INIT_THREAD { \ + .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \ + .vm86_info = NULL, \ + .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \ + .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \ + .fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU, \ +} + +/* + * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because + * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO + * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must + * be within the limit. + */ +#define INIT_TSS { \ + .x86_tss = { \ + .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \ + .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \ + .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \ + .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \ + }, \ + .io_bitmap = { [0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \ +} + +extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk); + +#define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)) +#define KSTK_TOP(info) \ +({ \ + unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \ + (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \ +}) + +/* + * The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack. + * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs" + * is accessable even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers + * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers + * when switching to the same priv ring). + * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the + * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the + * completely wrong values. + */ +#define task_pt_regs(task) \ +({ \ + struct pt_regs *__regs__; \ + __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \ + __regs__ - 1; \ +}) + +#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp) + +#else +/* + * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page. + */ +#define TASK_SIZE64 ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE) + +/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm + * space during mmap's. + */ +#define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \ + 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000) + +#define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? \ + IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64) +#define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_IA32)) ? \ + IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64) + +#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE +#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE64 + +#define INIT_THREAD { \ + .sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \ +} + +#define INIT_TSS { \ + .x86_tss.sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \ +} + +/* + * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. + * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork. + */ +#define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8)) + +#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1) +#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) -1 /* sorry. doesn't work for syscall. */ +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ + +extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, + unsigned long new_sp); + +/* + * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm + * space during mmap's. + */ +#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3)) + +#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->ip) + +/* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */ +#define GET_TSC_CTL(adr) get_tsc_mode((adr)) +#define SET_TSC_CTL(val) set_tsc_mode((val)) + +extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr); +extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val); + +#endif /* ASM_X86__PROCESSOR_H */ |
