diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h | 198 |
1 files changed, 89 insertions, 109 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h index 8859e12dd3cf..284a6e8f7ce1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h @@ -11,38 +11,42 @@ extern void __xchg_wrong_size(void); /* - * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway - * Note 2: xchg has side effect, so that attribute volatile is necessary, - * but generally the primitive is invalid, *ptr is output argument. --ANK + * Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway. + * Since this is generally used to protect other memory information, we + * use "asm volatile" and "memory" clobbers to prevent gcc from moving + * information around. */ - -struct __xchg_dummy { - unsigned long a[100]; -}; -#define __xg(x) ((struct __xchg_dummy *)(x)) - #define __xchg(x, ptr, size) \ ({ \ __typeof(*(ptr)) __x = (x); \ switch (size) { \ case 1: \ - asm volatile("xchgb %b0,%1" \ - : "=q" (__x) \ - : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (__x) \ + { \ + volatile u8 *__ptr = (volatile u8 *)(ptr); \ + asm volatile("xchgb %0,%1" \ + : "=q" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \ + : "0" (__x) \ : "memory"); \ break; \ + } \ case 2: \ - asm volatile("xchgw %w0,%1" \ - : "=r" (__x) \ - : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (__x) \ + { \ + volatile u16 *__ptr = (volatile u16 *)(ptr); \ + asm volatile("xchgw %0,%1" \ + : "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \ + : "0" (__x) \ : "memory"); \ break; \ + } \ case 4: \ + { \ + volatile u32 *__ptr = (volatile u32 *)(ptr); \ asm volatile("xchgl %0,%1" \ - : "=r" (__x) \ - : "m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (__x) \ + : "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \ + : "0" (__x) \ : "memory"); \ break; \ + } \ default: \ __xchg_wrong_size(); \ } \ @@ -53,60 +57,33 @@ struct __xchg_dummy { __xchg((v), (ptr), sizeof(*ptr)) /* - * The semantics of XCHGCMP8B are a bit strange, this is why - * there is a loop and the loading of %%eax and %%edx has to - * be inside. This inlines well in most cases, the cached - * cost is around ~38 cycles. (in the future we might want - * to do an SIMD/3DNOW!/MMX/FPU 64-bit store here, but that - * might have an implicit FPU-save as a cost, so it's not - * clear which path to go.) + * CMPXCHG8B only writes to the target if we had the previous + * value in registers, otherwise it acts as a read and gives us the + * "new previous" value. That is why there is a loop. Preloading + * EDX:EAX is a performance optimization: in the common case it means + * we need only one locked operation. * - * cmpxchg8b must be used with the lock prefix here to allow - * the instruction to be executed atomically, see page 3-102 - * of the instruction set reference 24319102.pdf. We need - * the reader side to see the coherent 64bit value. + * A SIMD/3DNOW!/MMX/FPU 64-bit store here would require at the very + * least an FPU save and/or %cr0.ts manipulation. + * + * cmpxchg8b must be used with the lock prefix here to allow the + * instruction to be executed atomically. We need to have the reader + * side to see the coherent 64bit value. */ -static inline void __set_64bit(unsigned long long *ptr, - unsigned int low, unsigned int high) +static inline void set_64bit(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 value) { + u32 low = value; + u32 high = value >> 32; + u64 prev = *ptr; + asm volatile("\n1:\t" - "movl (%0), %%eax\n\t" - "movl 4(%0), %%edx\n\t" - LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b (%0)\n\t" + LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %0\n\t" "jnz 1b" - : /* no outputs */ - : "D"(ptr), - "b"(low), - "c"(high) - : "ax", "dx", "memory"); -} - -static inline void __set_64bit_constant(unsigned long long *ptr, - unsigned long long value) -{ - __set_64bit(ptr, (unsigned int)value, (unsigned int)(value >> 32)); -} - -#define ll_low(x) *(((unsigned int *)&(x)) + 0) -#define ll_high(x) *(((unsigned int *)&(x)) + 1) - -static inline void __set_64bit_var(unsigned long long *ptr, - unsigned long long value) -{ - __set_64bit(ptr, ll_low(value), ll_high(value)); + : "=m" (*ptr), "+A" (prev) + : "b" (low), "c" (high) + : "memory"); } -#define set_64bit(ptr, value) \ - (__builtin_constant_p((value)) \ - ? __set_64bit_constant((ptr), (value)) \ - : __set_64bit_var((ptr), (value))) - -#define _set_64bit(ptr, value) \ - (__builtin_constant_p(value) \ - ? __set_64bit(ptr, (unsigned int)(value), \ - (unsigned int)((value) >> 32)) \ - : __set_64bit(ptr, ll_low((value)), ll_high((value)))) - extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void); /* @@ -121,23 +98,32 @@ extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void); __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \ switch (size) { \ case 1: \ - asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgb %b1,%2" \ - : "=a"(__ret) \ - : "q"(__new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(__old) \ + { \ + volatile u8 *__ptr = (volatile u8 *)(ptr); \ + asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgb %2,%1" \ + : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \ + : "q" (__new), "0" (__old) \ : "memory"); \ break; \ + } \ case 2: \ - asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgw %w1,%2" \ - : "=a"(__ret) \ - : "r"(__new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(__old) \ + { \ + volatile u16 *__ptr = (volatile u16 *)(ptr); \ + asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgw %2,%1" \ + : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \ + : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \ : "memory"); \ break; \ + } \ case 4: \ - asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgl %1,%2" \ - : "=a"(__ret) \ - : "r"(__new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(__old) \ + { \ + volatile u32 *__ptr = (volatile u32 *)(ptr); \ + asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgl %2,%1" \ + : "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \ + : "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \ : "memory"); \ break; \ + } \ default: \ __cmpxchg_wrong_size(); \ } \ @@ -175,32 +161,28 @@ extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void); (unsigned long long)(n))) #endif -static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64(volatile void *ptr, - unsigned long long old, - unsigned long long new) +static inline u64 __cmpxchg64(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 old, u64 new) { - unsigned long long prev; - asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %3" - : "=A"(prev) - : "b"((unsigned long)new), - "c"((unsigned long)(new >> 32)), - "m"(*__xg(ptr)), - "0"(old) + u64 prev; + asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %1" + : "=A" (prev), + "+m" (*ptr) + : "b" ((u32)new), + "c" ((u32)(new >> 32)), + "0" (old) : "memory"); return prev; } -static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64_local(volatile void *ptr, - unsigned long long old, - unsigned long long new) +static inline u64 __cmpxchg64_local(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 old, u64 new) { - unsigned long long prev; - asm volatile("cmpxchg8b %3" - : "=A"(prev) - : "b"((unsigned long)new), - "c"((unsigned long)(new >> 32)), - "m"(*__xg(ptr)), - "0"(old) + u64 prev; + asm volatile("cmpxchg8b %1" + : "=A" (prev), + "+m" (*ptr) + : "b" ((u32)new), + "c" ((u32)(new >> 32)), + "0" (old) : "memory"); return prev; } @@ -264,8 +246,6 @@ static inline unsigned long cmpxchg_386(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, * to simulate the cmpxchg8b on the 80386 and 80486 CPU. */ -extern unsigned long long cmpxchg_486_u64(volatile void *, u64, u64); - #define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \ ({ \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ @@ -283,20 +263,20 @@ extern unsigned long long cmpxchg_486_u64(volatile void *, u64, u64); __ret; }) - -#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \ -({ \ - __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ - if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 4)) \ - __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_local((ptr), \ - (unsigned long long)(o), \ - (unsigned long long)(n)); \ - else \ - __ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))cmpxchg_486_u64((ptr), \ - (unsigned long long)(o), \ - (unsigned long long)(n)); \ - __ret; \ -}) +#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \ +({ \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (o); \ + __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (n); \ + alternative_io("call cmpxchg8b_emu", \ + "cmpxchg8b (%%esi)" , \ + X86_FEATURE_CX8, \ + "=A" (__ret), \ + "S" ((ptr)), "0" (__old), \ + "b" ((unsigned int)__new), \ + "c" ((unsigned int)(__new>>32)) \ + : "memory"); \ + __ret; }) #endif |
