diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/ppc/mm')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/ppc/mm/44x_mmu.c | 121 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/ppc/mm/4xx_mmu.c | 142 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/ppc/mm/Makefile | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/ppc/mm/fault.c | 440 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/ppc/mm/fsl_booke_mmu.c | 236 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/ppc/mm/hashtable.S | 642 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/ppc/mm/init.c | 667 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/ppc/mm/mem_pieces.c | 163 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/ppc/mm/mem_pieces.h | 48 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/ppc/mm/mmu_context.c | 86 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/ppc/mm/mmu_decl.h | 83 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/ppc/mm/pgtable.c | 471 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/ppc/mm/ppc_mmu.c | 296 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/ppc/mm/tlb.c | 183 |
14 files changed, 3589 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/44x_mmu.c b/arch/ppc/mm/44x_mmu.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..72f7c0d1c0ed --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ppc/mm/44x_mmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +/* + * Modifications by Matt Porter (mporter@mvista.com) to support + * PPC44x Book E processors. + * + * This file contains the routines for initializing the MMU + * on the 4xx series of chips. + * -- paulus + * + * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c: + * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) + * + * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) + * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) + * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras + * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk). + * + * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/signal.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/stddef.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> + +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/prom.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/smp.h> +#include <asm/bootx.h> +#include <asm/machdep.h> +#include <asm/setup.h> + +#include "mmu_decl.h" + +extern char etext[], _stext[]; + +/* Used by the 44x TLB replacement exception handler. + * Just needed it declared someplace. + */ +unsigned int tlb_44x_index = 0; +unsigned int tlb_44x_hwater = 62; + +/* + * "Pins" a 256MB TLB entry in AS0 for kernel lowmem + */ +static void __init +ppc44x_pin_tlb(int slot, unsigned int virt, unsigned int phys) +{ + unsigned long attrib = 0; + + __asm__ __volatile__("\ + clrrwi %2,%2,10\n\ + ori %2,%2,%4\n\ + clrrwi %1,%1,10\n\ + li %0,0\n\ + ori %0,%0,%5\n\ + tlbwe %2,%3,%6\n\ + tlbwe %1,%3,%7\n\ + tlbwe %0,%3,%8" + : + : "r" (attrib), "r" (phys), "r" (virt), "r" (slot), + "i" (PPC44x_TLB_VALID | PPC44x_TLB_256M), + "i" (PPC44x_TLB_SW | PPC44x_TLB_SR | PPC44x_TLB_SX | PPC44x_TLB_G), + "i" (PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID), + "i" (PPC44x_TLB_XLAT), + "i" (PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB)); +} + +/* + * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware. + */ +void __init MMU_init_hw(void) +{ + flush_instruction_cache(); +} + +unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(void) +{ + unsigned int pinned_tlbs = 1; + int i; + + /* Determine number of entries necessary to cover lowmem */ + pinned_tlbs = (unsigned int) + (_ALIGN(total_lowmem, PPC44x_PIN_SIZE) >> PPC44x_PIN_SHIFT); + + /* Write upper watermark to save location */ + tlb_44x_hwater = PPC44x_LOW_SLOT - pinned_tlbs; + + /* If necessary, set additional pinned TLBs */ + if (pinned_tlbs > 1) + for (i = (PPC44x_LOW_SLOT-(pinned_tlbs-1)); i < PPC44x_LOW_SLOT; i++) { + unsigned int phys_addr = (PPC44x_LOW_SLOT-i) * PPC44x_PIN_SIZE; + ppc44x_pin_tlb(i, phys_addr+PAGE_OFFSET, phys_addr); + } + + return total_lowmem; +} diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/4xx_mmu.c b/arch/ppc/mm/4xx_mmu.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a7f616140381 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ppc/mm/4xx_mmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +/* + * This file contains the routines for initializing the MMU + * on the 4xx series of chips. + * -- paulus + * + * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c: + * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) + * + * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) + * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) + * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras + * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk). + * + * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/signal.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/stddef.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> + +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/prom.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/smp.h> +#include <asm/bootx.h> +#include <asm/machdep.h> +#include <asm/setup.h> +#include "mmu_decl.h" + +extern int __map_without_ltlbs; +/* + * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware. + */ +void __init MMU_init_hw(void) +{ + /* + * The Zone Protection Register (ZPR) defines how protection will + * be applied to every page which is a member of a given zone. At + * present, we utilize only two of the 4xx's zones. + * The zone index bits (of ZSEL) in the PTE are used for software + * indicators, except the LSB. For user access, zone 1 is used, + * for kernel access, zone 0 is used. We set all but zone 1 + * to zero, allowing only kernel access as indicated in the PTE. + * For zone 1, we set a 01 binary (a value of 10 will not work) + * to allow user access as indicated in the PTE. This also allows + * kernel access as indicated in the PTE. + */ + + mtspr(SPRN_ZPR, 0x10000000); + + flush_instruction_cache(); + + /* + * Set up the real-mode cache parameters for the exception vector + * handlers (which are run in real-mode). + */ + + mtspr(SPRN_DCWR, 0x00000000); /* All caching is write-back */ + + /* + * Cache instruction and data space where the exception + * vectors and the kernel live in real-mode. + */ + + mtspr(SPRN_DCCR, 0xF0000000); /* 512 MB of data space at 0x0. */ + mtspr(SPRN_ICCR, 0xF0000000); /* 512 MB of instr. space at 0x0. */ +} + +#define LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M (1<<24) +#define LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M (1<<22) + +unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(void) +{ + unsigned long v, s; + phys_addr_t p; + + v = KERNELBASE; + p = PPC_MEMSTART; + s = 0; + + if (__map_without_ltlbs) { + return s; + } + + while (s <= (total_lowmem - LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M)) { + pmd_t *pmdp; + unsigned long val = p | _PMD_SIZE_16M | _PAGE_HWEXEC | _PAGE_HWWRITE; + + spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + pmdp = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(v), v); + pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val; + pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val; + pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val; + pmd_val(*pmdp++) = val; + spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + + v += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M; + p += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M; + s += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_16M; + } + + while (s <= (total_lowmem - LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M)) { + pmd_t *pmdp; + unsigned long val = p | _PMD_SIZE_4M | _PAGE_HWEXEC | _PAGE_HWWRITE; + + spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + pmdp = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(v), v); + pmd_val(*pmdp) = val; + spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + + v += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M; + p += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M; + s += LARGE_PAGE_SIZE_4M; + } + + return s; +} diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/Makefile b/arch/ppc/mm/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cd3eae147cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ppc/mm/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +# +# Makefile for the linux ppc-specific parts of the memory manager. +# + +obj-y := fault.o init.o mem_pieces.o \ + mmu_context.o pgtable.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU) += hashtable.o ppc_mmu.o tlb.o +obj-$(CONFIG_40x) += 4xx_mmu.o +obj-$(CONFIG_44x) += 44x_mmu.o +obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) += fsl_booke_mmu.o diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/fault.c b/arch/ppc/mm/fault.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..57d9930843ac --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ppc/mm/fault.c @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ +/* + * arch/ppc/mm/fault.c + * + * PowerPC version + * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) + * + * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c" + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds + * + * Modified by Cort Dougan and Paul Mackerras. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/signal.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/module.h> + +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +#if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB) +extern void (*debugger)(struct pt_regs *); +extern void (*debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *); +extern int (*debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *); +int debugger_kernel_faults = 1; +#endif + +unsigned long htab_reloads; /* updated by hashtable.S:hash_page() */ +unsigned long htab_evicts; /* updated by hashtable.S:hash_page() */ +unsigned long htab_preloads; /* updated by hashtable.S:add_hash_page() */ +unsigned long pte_misses; /* updated by do_page_fault() */ +unsigned long pte_errors; /* updated by do_page_fault() */ +unsigned int probingmem; + +/* + * Check whether the instruction at regs->nip is a store using + * an update addressing form which will update r1. + */ +static int store_updates_sp(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned int inst; + + if (get_user(inst, (unsigned int __user *)regs->nip)) + return 0; + /* check for 1 in the rA field */ + if (((inst >> 16) & 0x1f) != 1) + return 0; + /* check major opcode */ + switch (inst >> 26) { + case 37: /* stwu */ + case 39: /* stbu */ + case 45: /* sthu */ + case 53: /* stfsu */ + case 55: /* stfdu */ + return 1; + case 31: + /* check minor opcode */ + switch ((inst >> 1) & 0x3ff) { + case 183: /* stwux */ + case 247: /* stbux */ + case 439: /* sthux */ + case 695: /* stfsux */ + case 759: /* stfdux */ + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * For 600- and 800-family processors, the error_code parameter is DSISR + * for a data fault, SRR1 for an instruction fault. For 400-family processors + * the error_code parameter is ESR for a data fault, 0 for an instruction + * fault. + */ +int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, + unsigned long error_code) +{ + struct vm_area_struct * vma; + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + siginfo_t info; + int code = SEGV_MAPERR; +#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined (CONFIG_BOOKE) + int is_write = error_code & ESR_DST; +#else + int is_write = 0; + + /* + * Fortunately the bit assignments in SRR1 for an instruction + * fault and DSISR for a data fault are mostly the same for the + * bits we are interested in. But there are some bits which + * indicate errors in DSISR but can validly be set in SRR1. + */ + if (TRAP(regs) == 0x400) + error_code &= 0x48200000; + else + is_write = error_code & 0x02000000; +#endif /* CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB) + if (debugger_fault_handler && TRAP(regs) == 0x300) { + debugger_fault_handler(regs); + return 0; + } +#if !(defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)) + if (error_code & 0x00400000) { + /* DABR match */ + if (debugger_dabr_match(regs)) + return 0; + } +#endif /* !(CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE)*/ +#endif /* CONFIG_XMON || CONFIG_KGDB */ + + if (in_atomic() || mm == NULL) + return SIGSEGV; + + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + vma = find_vma(mm, address); + if (!vma) + goto bad_area; + if (vma->vm_start <= address) + goto good_area; + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) + goto bad_area; + if (!is_write) + goto bad_area; + + /* + * N.B. The rs6000/xcoff ABI allows programs to access up to + * a few hundred bytes below the stack pointer. + * The kernel signal delivery code writes up to about 1.5kB + * below the stack pointer (r1) before decrementing it. + * The exec code can write slightly over 640kB to the stack + * before setting the user r1. Thus we allow the stack to + * expand to 1MB without further checks. + */ + if (address + 0x100000 < vma->vm_end) { + /* get user regs even if this fault is in kernel mode */ + struct pt_regs *uregs = current->thread.regs; + if (uregs == NULL) + goto bad_area; + + /* + * A user-mode access to an address a long way below + * the stack pointer is only valid if the instruction + * is one which would update the stack pointer to the + * address accessed if the instruction completed, + * i.e. either stwu rs,n(r1) or stwux rs,r1,rb + * (or the byte, halfword, float or double forms). + * + * If we don't check this then any write to the area + * between the last mapped region and the stack will + * expand the stack rather than segfaulting. + */ + if (address + 2048 < uregs->gpr[1] + && (!user_mode(regs) || !store_updates_sp(regs))) + goto bad_area; + } + if (expand_stack(vma, address)) + goto bad_area; + +good_area: + code = SEGV_ACCERR; +#if defined(CONFIG_6xx) + if (error_code & 0x95700000) + /* an error such as lwarx to I/O controller space, + address matching DABR, eciwx, etc. */ + goto bad_area; +#endif /* CONFIG_6xx */ +#if defined(CONFIG_8xx) + /* The MPC8xx seems to always set 0x80000000, which is + * "undefined". Of those that can be set, this is the only + * one which seems bad. + */ + if (error_code & 0x10000000) + /* Guarded storage error. */ + goto bad_area; +#endif /* CONFIG_8xx */ + + /* a write */ + if (is_write) { + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) + goto bad_area; +#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) + /* an exec - 4xx/Book-E allows for per-page execute permission */ + } else if (TRAP(regs) == 0x400) { + pte_t *ptep; + +#if 0 + /* It would be nice to actually enforce the VM execute + permission on CPUs which can do so, but far too + much stuff in userspace doesn't get the permissions + right, so we let any page be executed for now. */ + if (! (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) + goto bad_area; +#endif + + /* Since 4xx/Book-E supports per-page execute permission, + * we lazily flush dcache to icache. */ + ptep = NULL; + if (get_pteptr(mm, address, &ptep) && pte_present(*ptep)) { + struct page *page = pte_page(*ptep); + + if (! test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags)) { + flush_dcache_icache_page(page); + set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); + } + pte_update(ptep, 0, _PAGE_HWEXEC); + _tlbie(address); + pte_unmap(ptep); + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + return 0; + } + if (ptep != NULL) + pte_unmap(ptep); +#endif + /* a read */ + } else { + /* protection fault */ + if (error_code & 0x08000000) + goto bad_area; + if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC))) + goto bad_area; + } + + /* + * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, + * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo + * the fault. + */ + survive: + switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, is_write)) { + case VM_FAULT_MINOR: + current->min_flt++; + break; + case VM_FAULT_MAJOR: + current->maj_flt++; + break; + case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS: + goto do_sigbus; + case VM_FAULT_OOM: + goto out_of_memory; + default: + BUG(); + } + + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + /* + * keep track of tlb+htab misses that are good addrs but + * just need pte's created via handle_mm_fault() + * -- Cort + */ + pte_misses++; + return 0; + +bad_area: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + pte_errors++; + + /* User mode accesses cause a SIGSEGV */ + if (user_mode(regs)) { + info.si_signo = SIGSEGV; + info.si_errno = 0; + info.si_code = code; + info.si_addr = (void __user *) address; + force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current); + return 0; + } + + return SIGSEGV; + +/* + * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made + * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. + */ +out_of_memory: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (current->pid == 1) { + yield(); + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + goto survive; + } + printk("VM: killing process %s\n", current->comm); + if (user_mode(regs)) + do_exit(SIGKILL); + return SIGKILL; + +do_sigbus: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + info.si_signo = SIGBUS; + info.si_errno = 0; + info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR; + info.si_addr = (void __user *)address; + force_sig_info (SIGBUS, &info, current); + if (!user_mode(regs)) + return SIGBUS; + return 0; +} + +/* + * bad_page_fault is called when we have a bad access from the kernel. + * It is called from the DSI and ISI handlers in head.S and from some + * of the procedures in traps.c. + */ +void +bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int sig) +{ + const struct exception_table_entry *entry; + + /* Are we prepared to handle this fault? */ + if ((entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) { + regs->nip = entry->fixup; + return; + } + + /* kernel has accessed a bad area */ +#if defined(CONFIG_XMON) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB) + if (debugger_kernel_faults) + debugger(regs); +#endif + die("kernel access of bad area", regs, sig); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_8xx + +/* The pgtable.h claims some functions generically exist, but I + * can't find them...... + */ +pte_t *va_to_pte(unsigned long address) +{ + pgd_t *dir; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + + if (address < TASK_SIZE) + return NULL; + + dir = pgd_offset(&init_mm, address); + if (dir) { + pmd = pmd_offset(dir, address & PAGE_MASK); + if (pmd && pmd_present(*pmd)) { + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address & PAGE_MASK); + if (pte && pte_present(*pte)) + return(pte); + } + } + return NULL; +} + +unsigned long va_to_phys(unsigned long address) +{ + pte_t *pte; + + pte = va_to_pte(address); + if (pte) + return(((unsigned long)(pte_val(*pte)) & PAGE_MASK) | (address & ~(PAGE_MASK))); + return (0); +} + +void +print_8xx_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) +{ + pgd_t * pgd; + pmd_t * pmd; + pte_t * pte; + + printk(" pte @ 0x%8lx: ", addr); + pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK); + if (pgd) { + pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK); + if (pmd && pmd_present(*pmd)) { + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK); + if (pte) { + printk(" (0x%08lx)->(0x%08lx)->0x%08lx\n", + (long)pgd, (long)pte, (long)pte_val(*pte)); +#define pp ((long)pte_val(*pte)) + printk(" RPN: %05lx PP: %lx SPS: %lx SH: %lx " + "CI: %lx v: %lx\n", + pp>>12, /* rpn */ + (pp>>10)&3, /* pp */ + (pp>>3)&1, /* small */ + (pp>>2)&1, /* shared */ + (pp>>1)&1, /* cache inhibit */ + pp&1 /* valid */ + ); +#undef pp + } + else { + printk("no pte\n"); + } + } + else { + printk("no pmd\n"); + } + } + else { + printk("no pgd\n"); + } +} + +int +get_8xx_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) +{ + pgd_t * pgd; + pmd_t * pmd; + pte_t * pte; + int retval = 0; + + pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK); + if (pgd) { + pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK); + if (pmd && pmd_present(*pmd)) { + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK); + if (pte) { + retval = (int)pte_val(*pte); + } + } + } + return(retval); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_8xx */ diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/fsl_booke_mmu.c b/arch/ppc/mm/fsl_booke_mmu.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..36233bdcdf8f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ppc/mm/fsl_booke_mmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ +/* + * Modifications by Kumar Gala (kumar.gala@freescale.com) to support + * E500 Book E processors. + * + * Copyright 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc + * + * This file contains the routines for initializing the MMU + * on the 4xx series of chips. + * -- paulus + * + * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c: + * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) + * + * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) + * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) + * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras + * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk). + * + * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/signal.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/stddef.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> + +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/prom.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/smp.h> +#include <asm/bootx.h> +#include <asm/machdep.h> +#include <asm/setup.h> + +extern void loadcam_entry(unsigned int index); +unsigned int tlbcam_index; +unsigned int num_tlbcam_entries; +static unsigned long __cam0, __cam1, __cam2; +extern unsigned long total_lowmem; +extern unsigned long __max_low_memory; +#define MAX_LOW_MEM CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE + +struct tlbcam { + u32 MAS0; + u32 MAS1; + u32 MAS2; + u32 MAS3; + u32 MAS7; +} TLBCAM[NUM_TLBCAMS]; + +struct tlbcamrange { + unsigned long start; + unsigned long limit; + phys_addr_t phys; +} tlbcam_addrs[NUM_TLBCAMS]; + +extern unsigned int tlbcam_index; + +/* + * Return PA for this VA if it is mapped by a CAM, or 0 + */ +unsigned long v_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long va) +{ + int b; + for (b = 0; b < tlbcam_index; ++b) + if (va >= tlbcam_addrs[b].start && va < tlbcam_addrs[b].limit) + return tlbcam_addrs[b].phys + (va - tlbcam_addrs[b].start); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Return VA for a given PA or 0 if not mapped + */ +unsigned long p_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long pa) +{ + int b; + for (b = 0; b < tlbcam_index; ++b) + if (pa >= tlbcam_addrs[b].phys + && pa < (tlbcam_addrs[b].limit-tlbcam_addrs[b].start) + +tlbcam_addrs[b].phys) + return tlbcam_addrs[b].start+(pa-tlbcam_addrs[b].phys); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Set up one of the I/D BAT (block address translation) register pairs. + * The parameters are not checked; in particular size must be a power + * of 4 between 4k and 256M. + */ +void settlbcam(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys, + unsigned int size, int flags, unsigned int pid) +{ + unsigned int tsize, lz; + + asm ("cntlzw %0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (size)); + tsize = (21 - lz) / 2; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + if ((flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) == 0) + flags |= _PAGE_COHERENT; +#endif + + TLBCAM[index].MAS0 = MAS0_TLBSEL(1) | MAS0_ESEL(index); + TLBCAM[index].MAS1 = MAS1_VALID | MAS1_IPROT | MAS1_TSIZE(tsize) | MAS1_TID(pid); + TLBCAM[index].MAS2 = virt & PAGE_MASK; + + TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_WRITETHRU) ? MAS2_W : 0; + TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) ? MAS2_I : 0; + TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_COHERENT) ? MAS2_M : 0; + TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_GUARDED) ? MAS2_G : 0; + TLBCAM[index].MAS2 |= (flags & _PAGE_ENDIAN) ? MAS2_E : 0; + + TLBCAM[index].MAS3 = (phys & PAGE_MASK) | MAS3_SX | MAS3_SR; + TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= ((flags & _PAGE_RW) ? MAS3_SW : 0); + +#ifndef CONFIG_KGDB /* want user access for breakpoints */ + if (flags & _PAGE_USER) { + TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= MAS3_UX | MAS3_UR; + TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= ((flags & _PAGE_RW) ? MAS3_UW : 0); + } +#else + TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= MAS3_UX | MAS3_UR; + TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= ((flags & _PAGE_RW) ? MAS3_UW : 0); +#endif + + tlbcam_addrs[index].start = virt; + tlbcam_addrs[index].limit = virt + size - 1; + tlbcam_addrs[index].phys = phys; + + loadcam_entry(index); +} + +void invalidate_tlbcam_entry(int index) +{ + TLBCAM[index].MAS0 = MAS0_TLBSEL(1) | MAS0_ESEL(index); + TLBCAM[index].MAS1 = ~MAS1_VALID; + + loadcam_entry(index); +} + +void __init cam_mapin_ram(unsigned long cam0, unsigned long cam1, + unsigned long cam2) +{ + settlbcam(0, KERNELBASE, PPC_MEMSTART, cam0, _PAGE_KERNEL, 0); + tlbcam_index++; + if (cam1) { + tlbcam_index++; + settlbcam(1, KERNELBASE+cam0, PPC_MEMSTART+cam0, cam1, _PAGE_KERNEL, 0); + } + if (cam2) { + tlbcam_index++; + settlbcam(2, KERNELBASE+cam0+cam1, PPC_MEMSTART+cam0+cam1, cam2, _PAGE_KERNEL, 0); + } +} + +/* + * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware. + */ +void __init MMU_init_hw(void) +{ + flush_instruction_cache(); +} + +unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(void) +{ + cam_mapin_ram(__cam0, __cam1, __cam2); + + return __cam0 + __cam1 + __cam2; +} + + +void __init +adjust_total_lowmem(void) +{ + unsigned long max_low_mem = MAX_LOW_MEM; + unsigned long cam_max = 0x10000000; + unsigned long ram; + + /* adjust CAM size to max_low_mem */ + if (max_low_mem < cam_max) + cam_max = max_low_mem; + + /* adjust lowmem size to max_low_mem */ + if (max_low_mem < total_lowmem) + ram = max_low_mem; + else + ram = total_lowmem; + + /* Calculate CAM values */ + __cam0 = 1UL << 2 * (__ilog2(ram) / 2); + if (__cam0 > cam_max) + __cam0 = cam_max; + ram -= __cam0; + if (ram) { + __cam1 = 1UL << 2 * (__ilog2(ram) / 2); + if (__cam1 > cam_max) + __cam1 = cam_max; + ram -= __cam1; + } + if (ram) { + __cam2 = 1UL << 2 * (__ilog2(ram) / 2); + if (__cam2 > cam_max) + __cam2 = cam_max; + ram -= __cam2; + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=%ldMb, CAM1=%ldMb," + " CAM2=%ldMb residual: %ldMb\n", + __cam0 >> 20, __cam1 >> 20, __cam2 >> 20, + (total_lowmem - __cam0 - __cam1 - __cam2) >> 20); + __max_low_memory = max_low_mem = __cam0 + __cam1 + __cam2; +} diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/hashtable.S b/arch/ppc/mm/hashtable.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ab83132a7ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ppc/mm/hashtable.S @@ -0,0 +1,642 @@ +/* + * arch/ppc/kernel/hashtable.S + * + * $Id: hashtable.S,v 1.6 1999/10/08 01:56:15 paulus Exp $ + * + * PowerPC version + * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) + * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP + * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu> + * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras. + * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support + * rewritten by Paul Mackerras. + * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras. + * + * This file contains low-level assembler routines for managing + * the PowerPC MMU hash table. (PPC 8xx processors don't use a + * hash table, so this file is not used on them.) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/cputable.h> +#include <asm/ppc_asm.h> +#include <asm/thread_info.h> +#include <asm/offsets.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + .comm mmu_hash_lock,4 +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + +/* + * Sync CPUs with hash_page taking & releasing the hash + * table lock + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + .text +_GLOBAL(hash_page_sync) + lis r8,mmu_hash_lock@h + ori r8,r8,mmu_hash_lock@l + lis r0,0x0fff + b 10f +11: lwz r6,0(r8) + cmpwi 0,r6,0 + bne 11b +10: lwarx r6,0,r8 + cmpwi 0,r6,0 + bne- 11b + stwcx. r0,0,r8 + bne- 10b + isync + eieio + li r0,0 + stw r0,0(r8) + blr +#endif + +/* + * Load a PTE into the hash table, if possible. + * The address is in r4, and r3 contains an access flag: + * _PAGE_RW (0x400) if a write. + * r9 contains the SRR1 value, from which we use the MSR_PR bit. + * SPRG3 contains the physical address of the current task's thread. + * + * Returns to the caller if the access is illegal or there is no + * mapping for the address. Otherwise it places an appropriate PTE + * in the hash table and returns from the exception. + * Uses r0, r3 - r8, ctr, lr. + */ + .text +_GLOBAL(hash_page) +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE + mfmsr r0 + clrldi r0,r0,1 /* make sure it's in 32-bit mode */ + MTMSRD(r0) + isync +#endif + tophys(r7,0) /* gets -KERNELBASE into r7 */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + addis r8,r7,mmu_hash_lock@h + ori r8,r8,mmu_hash_lock@l + lis r0,0x0fff + b 10f +11: lwz r6,0(r8) + cmpwi 0,r6,0 + bne 11b +10: lwarx r6,0,r8 + cmpwi 0,r6,0 + bne- 11b + stwcx. r0,0,r8 + bne- 10b + isync +#endif + /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */ + lis r0,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */ + cmplw 0,r4,r0 + mfspr r8,SPRN_SPRG3 /* current task's THREAD (phys) */ + ori r3,r3,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* test low addresses as user */ + lwz r5,PGDIR(r8) /* virt page-table root */ + blt+ 112f /* assume user more likely */ + lis r5,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */ + addi r5,r5,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */ + rlwimi r3,r9,32-12,29,29 /* MSR_PR -> _PAGE_USER */ +112: add r5,r5,r7 /* convert to phys addr */ + rlwimi r5,r4,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */ + lwz r8,0(r5) /* get pmd entry */ + rlwinm. r8,r8,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + beq- hash_page_out /* return if no mapping */ +#else + /* XXX it seems like the 601 will give a machine fault on the + rfi if its alignment is wrong (bottom 4 bits of address are + 8 or 0xc) and we have had a not-taken conditional branch + to the address following the rfi. */ + beqlr- +#endif + rlwimi r8,r4,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */ + rlwinm r0,r3,32-3,24,24 /* _PAGE_RW access -> _PAGE_DIRTY */ + ori r0,r0,_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_HASHPTE + + /* + * Update the linux PTE atomically. We do the lwarx up-front + * because almost always, there won't be a permission violation + * and there won't already be an HPTE, and thus we will have + * to update the PTE to set _PAGE_HASHPTE. -- paulus. + */ +retry: + lwarx r6,0,r8 /* get linux-style pte */ + andc. r5,r3,r6 /* check access & ~permission */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + bne- hash_page_out /* return if access not permitted */ +#else + bnelr- +#endif + or r5,r0,r6 /* set accessed/dirty bits */ + stwcx. r5,0,r8 /* attempt to update PTE */ + bne- retry /* retry if someone got there first */ + + mfsrin r3,r4 /* get segment reg for segment */ + mfctr r0 + stw r0,_CTR(r11) + bl create_hpte /* add the hash table entry */ + +/* + * htab_reloads counts the number of times we have to fault an + * HPTE into the hash table. This should only happen after a + * fork (because fork does a flush_tlb_mm) or a vmalloc or ioremap. + * Where a page is faulted into a process's address space, + * update_mmu_cache gets called to put the HPTE into the hash table + * and those are counted as preloads rather than reloads. + */ + addis r8,r7,htab_reloads@ha + lwz r3,htab_reloads@l(r8) + addi r3,r3,1 + stw r3,htab_reloads@l(r8) + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + eieio + addis r8,r7,mmu_hash_lock@ha + li r0,0 + stw r0,mmu_hash_lock@l(r8) +#endif + + /* Return from the exception */ + lwz r5,_CTR(r11) + mtctr r5 + lwz r0,GPR0(r11) + lwz r7,GPR7(r11) + lwz r8,GPR8(r11) + b fast_exception_return + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +hash_page_out: + eieio + addis r8,r7,mmu_hash_lock@ha + li r0,0 + stw r0,mmu_hash_lock@l(r8) + blr +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + +/* + * Add an entry for a particular page to the hash table. + * + * add_hash_page(unsigned context, unsigned long va, unsigned long pmdval) + * + * We assume any necessary modifications to the pte (e.g. setting + * the accessed bit) have already been done and that there is actually + * a hash table in use (i.e. we're not on a 603). + */ +_GLOBAL(add_hash_page) + mflr r0 + stw r0,4(r1) + + /* Convert context and va to VSID */ + mulli r3,r3,897*16 /* multiply context by context skew */ + rlwinm r0,r4,4,28,31 /* get ESID (top 4 bits of va) */ + mulli r0,r0,0x111 /* multiply by ESID skew */ + add r3,r3,r0 /* note create_hpte trims to 24 bits */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + rlwinm r8,r1,0,0,18 /* use cpu number to make tag */ + lwz r8,TI_CPU(r8) /* to go in mmu_hash_lock */ + oris r8,r8,12 +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + + /* + * We disable interrupts here, even on UP, because we don't + * want to race with hash_page, and because we want the + * _PAGE_HASHPTE bit to be a reliable indication of whether + * the HPTE exists (or at least whether one did once). + * We also turn off the MMU for data accesses so that we + * we can't take a hash table miss (assuming the code is + * covered by a BAT). -- paulus + */ + mfmsr r10 + SYNC + rlwinm r0,r10,0,17,15 /* clear bit 16 (MSR_EE) */ + rlwinm r0,r0,0,28,26 /* clear MSR_DR */ + mtmsr r0 + SYNC_601 + isync + + tophys(r7,0) + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + addis r9,r7,mmu_hash_lock@ha + addi r9,r9,mmu_hash_lock@l +10: lwarx r0,0,r9 /* take the mmu_hash_lock */ + cmpi 0,r0,0 + bne- 11f + stwcx. r8,0,r9 + beq+ 12f +11: lwz r0,0(r9) + cmpi 0,r0,0 + beq 10b + b 11b +12: isync +#endif + + /* + * Fetch the linux pte and test and set _PAGE_HASHPTE atomically. + * If _PAGE_HASHPTE was already set, we don't replace the existing + * HPTE, so we just unlock and return. + */ + mr r8,r5 + rlwimi r8,r4,22,20,29 +1: lwarx r6,0,r8 + andi. r0,r6,_PAGE_HASHPTE + bne 9f /* if HASHPTE already set, done */ + ori r5,r6,_PAGE_HASHPTE + stwcx. r5,0,r8 + bne- 1b + + bl create_hpte + + addis r8,r7,htab_preloads@ha + lwz r3,htab_preloads@l(r8) + addi r3,r3,1 + stw r3,htab_preloads@l(r8) + +9: +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + eieio + li r0,0 + stw r0,0(r9) /* clear mmu_hash_lock */ +#endif + + /* reenable interrupts and DR */ + mtmsr r10 + SYNC_601 + isync + + lwz r0,4(r1) + mtlr r0 + blr + +/* + * This routine adds a hardware PTE to the hash table. + * It is designed to be called with the MMU either on or off. + * r3 contains the VSID, r4 contains the virtual address, + * r5 contains the linux PTE, r6 contains the old value of the + * linux PTE (before setting _PAGE_HASHPTE) and r7 contains the + * offset to be added to addresses (0 if the MMU is on, + * -KERNELBASE if it is off). + * On SMP, the caller should have the mmu_hash_lock held. + * We assume that the caller has (or will) set the _PAGE_HASHPTE + * bit in the linux PTE in memory. The value passed in r6 should + * be the old linux PTE value; if it doesn't have _PAGE_HASHPTE set + * this routine will skip the search for an existing HPTE. + * This procedure modifies r0, r3 - r6, r8, cr0. + * -- paulus. + * + * For speed, 4 of the instructions get patched once the size and + * physical address of the hash table are known. These definitions + * of Hash_base and Hash_bits below are just an example. + */ +Hash_base = 0xc0180000 +Hash_bits = 12 /* e.g. 256kB hash table */ +Hash_msk = (((1 << Hash_bits) - 1) * 64) + +#ifndef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE +/* defines for the PTE format for 32-bit PPCs */ +#define PTE_SIZE 8 +#define PTEG_SIZE 64 +#define LG_PTEG_SIZE 6 +#define LDPTEu lwzu +#define STPTE stw +#define CMPPTE cmpw +#define PTE_H 0x40 +#define PTE_V 0x80000000 +#define TST_V(r) rlwinm. r,r,0,0,0 +#define SET_V(r) oris r,r,PTE_V@h +#define CLR_V(r,t) rlwinm r,r,0,1,31 + +#else +/* defines for the PTE format for 64-bit PPCs */ +#define PTE_SIZE 16 +#define PTEG_SIZE 128 +#define LG_PTEG_SIZE 7 +#define LDPTEu ldu +#define STPTE std +#define CMPPTE cmpd +#define PTE_H 2 +#define PTE_V 1 +#define TST_V(r) andi. r,r,PTE_V +#define SET_V(r) ori r,r,PTE_V +#define CLR_V(r,t) li t,PTE_V; andc r,r,t +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */ + +#define HASH_LEFT 31-(LG_PTEG_SIZE+Hash_bits-1) +#define HASH_RIGHT 31-LG_PTEG_SIZE + +_GLOBAL(create_hpte) + /* Convert linux-style PTE (r5) to low word of PPC-style PTE (r8) */ + rlwinm r8,r5,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */ + rlwinm r0,r5,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */ + and r8,r8,r0 /* writable if _RW & _DIRTY */ + rlwimi r5,r5,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */ + rlwimi r5,r5,32-2,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */ + ori r8,r8,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */ + andc r8,r5,r8 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */ +BEGIN_FTR_SECTION + ori r8,r8,_PAGE_COHERENT /* set M (coherence required) */ +END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT) + + /* Construct the high word of the PPC-style PTE (r5) */ +#ifndef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE + rlwinm r5,r3,7,1,24 /* put VSID in 0x7fffff80 bits */ + rlwimi r5,r4,10,26,31 /* put in API (abbrev page index) */ +#else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */ + clrlwi r3,r3,8 /* reduce vsid to 24 bits */ + sldi r5,r3,12 /* shift vsid into position */ + rlwimi r5,r4,16,20,24 /* put in API (abbrev page index) */ +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */ + SET_V(r5) /* set V (valid) bit */ + + /* Get the address of the primary PTE group in the hash table (r3) */ +_GLOBAL(hash_page_patch_A) + addis r0,r7,Hash_base@h /* base address of hash table */ + rlwimi r0,r3,LG_PTEG_SIZE,HASH_LEFT,HASH_RIGHT /* VSID -> hash */ + rlwinm r3,r4,20+LG_PTEG_SIZE,HASH_LEFT,HASH_RIGHT /* PI -> hash */ + xor r3,r3,r0 /* make primary hash */ + li r0,8 /* PTEs/group */ + + /* + * Test the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit in the old linux PTE, and skip the search + * if it is clear, meaning that the HPTE isn't there already... + */ + andi. r6,r6,_PAGE_HASHPTE + beq+ 10f /* no PTE: go look for an empty slot */ + tlbie r4 + + addis r4,r7,htab_hash_searches@ha + lwz r6,htab_hash_searches@l(r4) + addi r6,r6,1 /* count how many searches we do */ + stw r6,htab_hash_searches@l(r4) + + /* Search the primary PTEG for a PTE whose 1st (d)word matches r5 */ + mtctr r0 + addi r4,r3,-PTE_SIZE +1: LDPTEu r6,PTE_SIZE(r4) /* get next PTE */ + CMPPTE 0,r6,r5 + bdnzf 2,1b /* loop while ctr != 0 && !cr0.eq */ + beq+ found_slot + + /* Search the secondary PTEG for a matching PTE */ + ori r5,r5,PTE_H /* set H (secondary hash) bit */ +_GLOBAL(hash_page_patch_B) + xoris r4,r3,Hash_msk>>16 /* compute secondary hash */ + xori r4,r4,(-PTEG_SIZE & 0xffff) + addi r4,r4,-PTE_SIZE + mtctr r0 +2: LDPTEu r6,PTE_SIZE(r4) + CMPPTE 0,r6,r5 + bdnzf 2,2b + beq+ found_slot + xori r5,r5,PTE_H /* clear H bit again */ + + /* Search the primary PTEG for an empty slot */ +10: mtctr r0 + addi r4,r3,-PTE_SIZE /* search primary PTEG */ +1: LDPTEu r6,PTE_SIZE(r4) /* get next PTE */ + TST_V(r6) /* test valid bit */ + bdnzf 2,1b /* loop while ctr != 0 && !cr0.eq */ + beq+ found_empty + + /* update counter of times that the primary PTEG is full */ + addis r4,r7,primary_pteg_full@ha + lwz r6,primary_pteg_full@l(r4) + addi r6,r6,1 + stw r6,primary_pteg_full@l(r4) + + /* Search the secondary PTEG for an empty slot */ + ori r5,r5,PTE_H /* set H (secondary hash) bit */ +_GLOBAL(hash_page_patch_C) + xoris r4,r3,Hash_msk>>16 /* compute secondary hash */ + xori r4,r4,(-PTEG_SIZE & 0xffff) + addi r4,r4,-PTE_SIZE + mtctr r0 +2: LDPTEu r6,PTE_SIZE(r4) + TST_V(r6) + bdnzf 2,2b + beq+ found_empty + xori r5,r5,PTE_H /* clear H bit again */ + + /* + * Choose an arbitrary slot in the primary PTEG to overwrite. + * Since both the primary and secondary PTEGs are full, and we + * have no information that the PTEs in the primary PTEG are + * more important or useful than those in the secondary PTEG, + * and we know there is a definite (although small) speed + * advantage to putting the PTE in the primary PTEG, we always + * put the PTE in the primary PTEG. + */ + addis r4,r7,next_slot@ha + lwz r6,next_slot@l(r4) + addi r6,r6,PTE_SIZE + andi. r6,r6,7*PTE_SIZE + stw r6,next_slot@l(r4) + add r4,r3,r6 + + /* update counter of evicted pages */ + addis r6,r7,htab_evicts@ha + lwz r3,htab_evicts@l(r6) + addi r3,r3,1 + stw r3,htab_evicts@l(r6) + +#ifndef CONFIG_SMP + /* Store PTE in PTEG */ +found_empty: + STPTE r5,0(r4) +found_slot: + STPTE r8,PTE_SIZE/2(r4) + +#else /* CONFIG_SMP */ +/* + * Between the tlbie above and updating the hash table entry below, + * another CPU could read the hash table entry and put it in its TLB. + * There are 3 cases: + * 1. using an empty slot + * 2. updating an earlier entry to change permissions (i.e. enable write) + * 3. taking over the PTE for an unrelated address + * + * In each case it doesn't really matter if the other CPUs have the old + * PTE in their TLB. So we don't need to bother with another tlbie here, + * which is convenient as we've overwritten the register that had the + * address. :-) The tlbie above is mainly to make sure that this CPU comes + * and gets the new PTE from the hash table. + * + * We do however have to make sure that the PTE is never in an invalid + * state with the V bit set. + */ +found_empty: +found_slot: + CLR_V(r5,r0) /* clear V (valid) bit in PTE */ + STPTE r5,0(r4) + sync + TLBSYNC + STPTE r8,PTE_SIZE/2(r4) /* put in correct RPN, WIMG, PP bits */ + sync + SET_V(r5) + STPTE r5,0(r4) /* finally set V bit in PTE */ +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + + sync /* make sure pte updates get to memory */ + blr + + .comm next_slot,4 + .comm primary_pteg_full,4 + .comm htab_hash_searches,4 + +/* + * Flush the entry for a particular page from the hash table. + * + * flush_hash_pages(unsigned context, unsigned long va, unsigned long pmdval, + * int count) + * + * We assume that there is a hash table in use (Hash != 0). + */ +_GLOBAL(flush_hash_pages) + tophys(r7,0) + + /* + * We disable interrupts here, even on UP, because we want + * the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit to be a reliable indication of + * whether the HPTE exists (or at least whether one did once). + * We also turn off the MMU for data accesses so that we + * we can't take a hash table miss (assuming the code is + * covered by a BAT). -- paulus + */ + mfmsr r10 + SYNC + rlwinm r0,r10,0,17,15 /* clear bit 16 (MSR_EE) */ + rlwinm r0,r0,0,28,26 /* clear MSR_DR */ + mtmsr r0 + SYNC_601 + isync + + /* First find a PTE in the range that has _PAGE_HASHPTE set */ + rlwimi r5,r4,22,20,29 +1: lwz r0,0(r5) + cmpwi cr1,r6,1 + andi. r0,r0,_PAGE_HASHPTE + bne 2f + ble cr1,19f + addi r4,r4,0x1000 + addi r5,r5,4 + addi r6,r6,-1 + b 1b + + /* Convert context and va to VSID */ +2: mulli r3,r3,897*16 /* multiply context by context skew */ + rlwinm r0,r4,4,28,31 /* get ESID (top 4 bits of va) */ + mulli r0,r0,0x111 /* multiply by ESID skew */ + add r3,r3,r0 /* note code below trims to 24 bits */ + + /* Construct the high word of the PPC-style PTE (r11) */ +#ifndef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE + rlwinm r11,r3,7,1,24 /* put VSID in 0x7fffff80 bits */ + rlwimi r11,r4,10,26,31 /* put in API (abbrev page index) */ +#else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */ + clrlwi r3,r3,8 /* reduce vsid to 24 bits */ + sldi r11,r3,12 /* shift vsid into position */ + rlwimi r11,r4,16,20,24 /* put in API (abbrev page index) */ +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */ + SET_V(r11) /* set V (valid) bit */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + addis r9,r7,mmu_hash_lock@ha + addi r9,r9,mmu_hash_lock@l + rlwinm r8,r1,0,0,18 + add r8,r8,r7 + lwz r8,TI_CPU(r8) + oris r8,r8,9 +10: lwarx r0,0,r9 + cmpi 0,r0,0 + bne- 11f + stwcx. r8,0,r9 + beq+ 12f +11: lwz r0,0(r9) + cmpi 0,r0,0 + beq 10b + b 11b +12: isync +#endif + + /* + * Check the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit in the linux PTE. If it is + * already clear, we're done (for this pte). If not, + * clear it (atomically) and proceed. -- paulus. + */ +33: lwarx r8,0,r5 /* fetch the pte */ + andi. r0,r8,_PAGE_HASHPTE + beq 8f /* done if HASHPTE is already clear */ + rlwinm r8,r8,0,31,29 /* clear HASHPTE bit */ + stwcx. r8,0,r5 /* update the pte */ + bne- 33b + + /* Get the address of the primary PTE group in the hash table (r3) */ +_GLOBAL(flush_hash_patch_A) + addis r8,r7,Hash_base@h /* base address of hash table */ + rlwimi r8,r3,LG_PTEG_SIZE,HASH_LEFT,HASH_RIGHT /* VSID -> hash */ + rlwinm r0,r4,20+LG_PTEG_SIZE,HASH_LEFT,HASH_RIGHT /* PI -> hash */ + xor r8,r0,r8 /* make primary hash */ + + /* Search the primary PTEG for a PTE whose 1st (d)word matches r5 */ + li r0,8 /* PTEs/group */ + mtctr r0 + addi r12,r8,-PTE_SIZE +1: LDPTEu r0,PTE_SIZE(r12) /* get next PTE */ + CMPPTE 0,r0,r11 + bdnzf 2,1b /* loop while ctr != 0 && !cr0.eq */ + beq+ 3f + + /* Search the secondary PTEG for a matching PTE */ + ori r11,r11,PTE_H /* set H (secondary hash) bit */ + li r0,8 /* PTEs/group */ +_GLOBAL(flush_hash_patch_B) + xoris r12,r8,Hash_msk>>16 /* compute secondary hash */ + xori r12,r12,(-PTEG_SIZE & 0xffff) + addi r12,r12,-PTE_SIZE + mtctr r0 +2: LDPTEu r0,PTE_SIZE(r12) + CMPPTE 0,r0,r11 + bdnzf 2,2b + xori r11,r11,PTE_H /* clear H again */ + bne- 4f /* should rarely fail to find it */ + +3: li r0,0 + STPTE r0,0(r12) /* invalidate entry */ +4: sync + tlbie r4 /* in hw tlb too */ + sync + +8: ble cr1,9f /* if all ptes checked */ +81: addi r6,r6,-1 + addi r5,r5,4 /* advance to next pte */ + addi r4,r4,0x1000 + lwz r0,0(r5) /* check next pte */ + cmpwi cr1,r6,1 + andi. r0,r0,_PAGE_HASHPTE + bne 33b + bgt cr1,81b + +9: +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + TLBSYNC + li r0,0 + stw r0,0(r9) /* clear mmu_hash_lock */ +#endif + +19: mtmsr r10 + SYNC_601 + isync + blr diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/init.c b/arch/ppc/mm/init.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..be02a7fec2b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ppc/mm/init.c @@ -0,0 +1,667 @@ +/* + * PowerPC version + * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) + * + * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) + * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) + * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras + * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk). + * PPC44x/36-bit changes by Matt Porter (mporter@mvista.com) + * + * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/stddef.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/initrd.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> + +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/prom.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> +#include <asm/smp.h> +#include <asm/machdep.h> +#include <asm/btext.h> +#include <asm/tlb.h> +#include <asm/bootinfo.h> + +#include "mem_pieces.h" +#include "mmu_decl.h" + +#if defined(CONFIG_KERNEL_START_BOOL) || defined(CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE_BOOL) +/* The ammount of lowmem must be within 0xF0000000 - KERNELBASE. */ +#if (CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE > (0xF0000000 - KERNELBASE)) +#error "You must adjust CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE or CONFIG_START_KERNEL" +#endif +#endif +#define MAX_LOW_MEM CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers); + +unsigned long total_memory; +unsigned long total_lowmem; + +unsigned long ppc_memstart; +unsigned long ppc_memoffset = PAGE_OFFSET; + +int mem_init_done; +int init_bootmem_done; +int boot_mapsize; +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC +unsigned long agp_special_page; +#endif + +extern char _end[]; +extern char etext[], _stext[]; +extern char __init_begin, __init_end; +extern char __prep_begin, __prep_end; +extern char __chrp_begin, __chrp_end; +extern char __pmac_begin, __pmac_end; +extern char __openfirmware_begin, __openfirmware_end; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM +pte_t *kmap_pte; +pgprot_t kmap_prot; + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_prot); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_pte); +#endif + +void MMU_init(void); +void set_phys_avail(unsigned long total_ram); + +/* XXX should be in current.h -- paulus */ +extern struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS]; + +char *klimit = _end; +struct mem_pieces phys_avail; + +extern char *sysmap; +extern unsigned long sysmap_size; + +/* + * this tells the system to map all of ram with the segregs + * (i.e. page tables) instead of the bats. + * -- Cort + */ +int __map_without_bats; +int __map_without_ltlbs; + +/* max amount of RAM to use */ +unsigned long __max_memory; +/* max amount of low RAM to map in */ +unsigned long __max_low_memory = MAX_LOW_MEM; + +void show_mem(void) +{ + int i,free = 0,total = 0,reserved = 0; + int shared = 0, cached = 0; + int highmem = 0; + + printk("Mem-info:\n"); + show_free_areas(); + printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10)); + i = max_mapnr; + while (i-- > 0) { + total++; + if (PageHighMem(mem_map+i)) + highmem++; + if (PageReserved(mem_map+i)) + reserved++; + else if (PageSwapCache(mem_map+i)) + cached++; + else if (!page_count(mem_map+i)) + free++; + else + shared += page_count(mem_map+i) - 1; + } + printk("%d pages of RAM\n",total); + printk("%d pages of HIGHMEM\n", highmem); + printk("%d free pages\n",free); + printk("%d reserved pages\n",reserved); + printk("%d pages shared\n",shared); + printk("%d pages swap cached\n",cached); +} + +/* Free up now-unused memory */ +static void free_sec(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, const char *name) +{ + unsigned long cnt = 0; + + while (start < end) { + ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start)); + set_page_count(virt_to_page(start), 1); + free_page(start); + cnt++; + start += PAGE_SIZE; + } + if (cnt) { + printk(" %ldk %s", cnt << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), name); + totalram_pages += cnt; + } +} + +void free_initmem(void) +{ +#define FREESEC(TYPE) \ + free_sec((unsigned long)(&__ ## TYPE ## _begin), \ + (unsigned long)(&__ ## TYPE ## _end), \ + #TYPE); + + printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory:"); + FREESEC(init); + if (_machine != _MACH_Pmac) + FREESEC(pmac); + if (_machine != _MACH_chrp) + FREESEC(chrp); + if (_machine != _MACH_prep) + FREESEC(prep); + if (!have_of) + FREESEC(openfirmware); + printk("\n"); +#undef FREESEC +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD +void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10); + + for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) { + ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start)); + set_page_count(virt_to_page(start), 1); + free_page(start); + totalram_pages++; + } +} +#endif + +/* + * Check for command-line options that affect what MMU_init will do. + */ +void MMU_setup(void) +{ + /* Check for nobats option (used in mapin_ram). */ + if (strstr(cmd_line, "nobats")) { + __map_without_bats = 1; + } + + if (strstr(cmd_line, "noltlbs")) { + __map_without_ltlbs = 1; + } + + /* Look for mem= option on command line */ + if (strstr(cmd_line, "mem=")) { + char *p, *q; + unsigned long maxmem = 0; + + for (q = cmd_line; (p = strstr(q, "mem=")) != 0; ) { + q = p + 4; + if (p > cmd_line && p[-1] != ' ') + continue; + maxmem = simple_strtoul(q, &q, 0); + if (*q == 'k' || *q == 'K') { + maxmem <<= 10; + ++q; + } else if (*q == 'm' || *q == 'M') { + maxmem <<= 20; + ++q; + } + } + __max_memory = maxmem; + } +} + +/* + * MMU_init sets up the basic memory mappings for the kernel, + * including both RAM and possibly some I/O regions, + * and sets up the page tables and the MMU hardware ready to go. + */ +void __init MMU_init(void) +{ + if (ppc_md.progress) + ppc_md.progress("MMU:enter", 0x111); + + /* parse args from command line */ + MMU_setup(); + + /* + * Figure out how much memory we have, how much + * is lowmem, and how much is highmem. If we were + * passed the total memory size from the bootloader, + * just use it. + */ + if (boot_mem_size) + total_memory = boot_mem_size; + else + total_memory = ppc_md.find_end_of_memory(); + + if (__max_memory && total_memory > __max_memory) + total_memory = __max_memory; + total_lowmem = total_memory; +#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE + /* Freescale Book-E parts expect lowmem to be mapped by fixed TLB + * entries, so we need to adjust lowmem to match the amount we can map + * in the fixed entries */ + adjust_total_lowmem(); +#endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */ + if (total_lowmem > __max_low_memory) { + total_lowmem = __max_low_memory; +#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + total_memory = total_lowmem; +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + } + set_phys_avail(total_lowmem); + + /* Initialize the MMU hardware */ + if (ppc_md.progress) + ppc_md.progress("MMU:hw init", 0x300); + MMU_init_hw(); + + /* Map in all of RAM starting at KERNELBASE */ + if (ppc_md.progress) + ppc_md.progress("MMU:mapin", 0x301); + mapin_ram(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + ioremap_base = PKMAP_BASE; +#else + ioremap_base = 0xfe000000UL; /* for now, could be 0xfffff000 */ +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + ioremap_bot = ioremap_base; + + /* Map in I/O resources */ + if (ppc_md.progress) + ppc_md.progress("MMU:setio", 0x302); + if (ppc_md.setup_io_mappings) + ppc_md.setup_io_mappings(); + + /* Initialize the context management stuff */ + mmu_context_init(); + + if (ppc_md.progress) + ppc_md.progress("MMU:exit", 0x211); + +#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT + /* By default, we are no longer mapped */ + boot_text_mapped = 0; + /* Must be done last, or ppc_md.progress will die. */ + map_boot_text(); +#endif +} + +/* This is only called until mem_init is done. */ +void __init *early_get_page(void) +{ + void *p; + + if (init_bootmem_done) { + p = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE); + } else { + p = mem_pieces_find(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + } + return p; +} + +/* + * Initialize the bootmem system and give it all the memory we + * have available. + */ +void __init do_init_bootmem(void) +{ + unsigned long start, size; + int i; + + /* + * Find an area to use for the bootmem bitmap. + * We look for the first area which is at least + * 128kB in length (128kB is enough for a bitmap + * for 4GB of memory, using 4kB pages), plus 1 page + * (in case the address isn't page-aligned). + */ + start = 0; + size = 0; + for (i = 0; i < phys_avail.n_regions; ++i) { + unsigned long a = phys_avail.regions[i].address; + unsigned long s = phys_avail.regions[i].size; + if (s <= size) + continue; + start = a; + size = s; + if (s >= 33 * PAGE_SIZE) + break; + } + start = PAGE_ALIGN(start); + + min_low_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + max_low_pfn = (PPC_MEMSTART + total_lowmem) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + max_pfn = (PPC_MEMSTART + total_memory) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + boot_mapsize = init_bootmem_node(&contig_page_data, min_low_pfn, + PPC_MEMSTART >> PAGE_SHIFT, + max_low_pfn); + + /* remove the bootmem bitmap from the available memory */ + mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, start, boot_mapsize, 1); + + /* add everything in phys_avail into the bootmem map */ + for (i = 0; i < phys_avail.n_regions; ++i) + free_bootmem(phys_avail.regions[i].address, + phys_avail.regions[i].size); + + init_bootmem_done = 1; +} + +/* + * paging_init() sets up the page tables - in fact we've already done this. + */ +void __init paging_init(void) +{ + unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], i; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + map_page(PKMAP_BASE, 0, 0); /* XXX gross */ + pkmap_page_table = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k + (PKMAP_BASE), PKMAP_BASE), PKMAP_BASE); + map_page(KMAP_FIX_BEGIN, 0, 0); /* XXX gross */ + kmap_pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k + (KMAP_FIX_BEGIN), KMAP_FIX_BEGIN), KMAP_FIX_BEGIN); + kmap_prot = PAGE_KERNEL; +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + + /* + * All pages are DMA-able so we put them all in the DMA zone. + */ + zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = total_lowmem >> PAGE_SHIFT; + for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) + zones_size[i] = 0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = (total_memory - total_lowmem) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + + free_area_init(zones_size); +} + +void __init mem_init(void) +{ + unsigned long addr; + int codepages = 0; + int datapages = 0; + int initpages = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + unsigned long highmem_mapnr; + + highmem_mapnr = total_lowmem >> PAGE_SHIFT; +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + max_mapnr = total_memory >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + high_memory = (void *) __va(PPC_MEMSTART + total_lowmem); + num_physpages = max_mapnr; /* RAM is assumed contiguous */ + + totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD + /* if we are booted from BootX with an initial ramdisk, + make sure the ramdisk pages aren't reserved. */ + if (initrd_start) { + for (addr = initrd_start; addr < initrd_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) + ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); + } +#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF + /* mark the RTAS pages as reserved */ + if ( rtas_data ) + for (addr = (ulong)__va(rtas_data); + addr < PAGE_ALIGN((ulong)__va(rtas_data)+rtas_size) ; + addr += PAGE_SIZE) + SetPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC + if (agp_special_page) + SetPageReserved(virt_to_page(agp_special_page)); +#endif + if ( sysmap ) + for (addr = (unsigned long)sysmap; + addr < PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)sysmap+sysmap_size) ; + addr += PAGE_SIZE) + SetPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); + + for (addr = PAGE_OFFSET; addr < (unsigned long)high_memory; + addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + if (!PageReserved(virt_to_page(addr))) + continue; + if (addr < (ulong) etext) + codepages++; + else if (addr >= (unsigned long)&__init_begin + && addr < (unsigned long)&__init_end) + initpages++; + else if (addr < (ulong) klimit) + datapages++; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + { + unsigned long pfn; + + for (pfn = highmem_mapnr; pfn < max_mapnr; ++pfn) { + struct page *page = mem_map + pfn; + + ClearPageReserved(page); + set_bit(PG_highmem, &page->flags); + set_page_count(page, 1); + __free_page(page); + totalhigh_pages++; + } + totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages; + } +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + + printk("Memory: %luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n", + (unsigned long)nr_free_pages()<< (PAGE_SHIFT-10), + codepages<< (PAGE_SHIFT-10), datapages<< (PAGE_SHIFT-10), + initpages<< (PAGE_SHIFT-10), + (unsigned long) (totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))); + if (sysmap) + printk("System.map loaded at 0x%08x for debugger, size: %ld bytes\n", + (unsigned int)sysmap, sysmap_size); +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC + if (agp_special_page) + printk(KERN_INFO "AGP special page: 0x%08lx\n", agp_special_page); +#endif + + mem_init_done = 1; +} + +/* + * Set phys_avail to the amount of physical memory, + * less the kernel text/data/bss. + */ +void __init +set_phys_avail(unsigned long total_memory) +{ + unsigned long kstart, ksize; + + /* + * Initially, available physical memory is equivalent to all + * physical memory. + */ + + phys_avail.regions[0].address = PPC_MEMSTART; + phys_avail.regions[0].size = total_memory; + phys_avail.n_regions = 1; + + /* + * Map out the kernel text/data/bss from the available physical + * memory. + */ + + kstart = __pa(_stext); /* should be 0 */ + ksize = PAGE_ALIGN(klimit - _stext); + + mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, kstart, ksize, 0); + mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, 0, 0x4000, 0); + +#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) + /* Remove the init RAM disk from the available memory. */ + if (initrd_start) { + mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, __pa(initrd_start), + initrd_end - initrd_start, 1); + } +#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF + /* remove the RTAS pages from the available memory */ + if (rtas_data) + mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, rtas_data, rtas_size, 1); +#endif + /* remove the sysmap pages from the available memory */ + if (sysmap) + mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, __pa(sysmap), sysmap_size, 1); +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC + /* Because of some uninorth weirdness, we need a page of + * memory as high as possible (it must be outside of the + * bus address seen as the AGP aperture). It will be used + * by the r128 DRM driver + * + * FIXME: We need to make sure that page doesn't overlap any of the\ + * above. This could be done by improving mem_pieces_find to be able + * to do a backward search from the end of the list. + */ + if (_machine == _MACH_Pmac && find_devices("uni-north-agp")) { + agp_special_page = (total_memory - PAGE_SIZE); + mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, agp_special_page, PAGE_SIZE, 0); + agp_special_page = (unsigned long)__va(agp_special_page); + } +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */ +} + +/* Mark some memory as reserved by removing it from phys_avail. */ +void __init reserve_phys_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long size) +{ + mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, start, size, 1); +} + +/* + * This is called when a page has been modified by the kernel. + * It just marks the page as not i-cache clean. We do the i-cache + * flush later when the page is given to a user process, if necessary. + */ +void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page) +{ + clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); +} + +void flush_dcache_icache_page(struct page *page) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE + __flush_dcache_icache(kmap(page)); + kunmap(page); +#else + __flush_dcache_icache_phys(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT); +#endif + +} +void clear_user_page(void *page, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *pg) +{ + clear_page(page); + clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags); +} + +void copy_user_page(void *vto, void *vfrom, unsigned long vaddr, + struct page *pg) +{ + copy_page(vto, vfrom); + clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags); +} + +void flush_icache_user_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, + unsigned long addr, int len) +{ + unsigned long maddr; + + maddr = (unsigned long) kmap(page) + (addr & ~PAGE_MASK); + flush_icache_range(maddr, maddr + len); + kunmap(page); +} + +/* + * This is called at the end of handling a user page fault, when the + * fault has been handled by updating a PTE in the linux page tables. + * We use it to preload an HPTE into the hash table corresponding to + * the updated linux PTE. + */ +void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, + pte_t pte) +{ + /* handle i-cache coherency */ + unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte); + + if (pfn_valid(pfn)) { + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + if (!PageReserved(page) + && !test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags)) { + if (vma->vm_mm == current->active_mm) + __flush_dcache_icache((void *) address); + else + flush_dcache_icache_page(page); + set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); + } + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU + /* We only want HPTEs for linux PTEs that have _PAGE_ACCESSED set */ + if (Hash != 0 && pte_young(pte)) { + struct mm_struct *mm; + pmd_t *pmd; + + mm = (address < TASK_SIZE)? vma->vm_mm: &init_mm; + pmd = pmd_offset(pgd_offset(mm, address), address); + if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) + add_hash_page(mm->context, address, pmd_val(*pmd)); + } +#endif +} + +/* + * This is called by /dev/mem to know if a given address has to + * be mapped non-cacheable or not + */ +int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn) +{ + unsigned long paddr = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); + + return paddr < __pa(high_memory); +} + +pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot) +{ + if (ppc_md.phys_mem_access_prot) + return ppc_md.phys_mem_access_prot(file, addr, size, vma_prot); + + if (!page_is_ram(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT)) + vma_prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(vma_prot) + | _PAGE_GUARDED | _PAGE_NO_CACHE); + return vma_prot; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot); diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/mem_pieces.c b/arch/ppc/mm/mem_pieces.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3d639052017e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ppc/mm/mem_pieces.c @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au> + * Changes to accommodate Power Macintoshes. + * Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu> + * Rewrites. + * Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu> + * General rework and split from mm/init.c. + * + * Module name: mem_pieces.c + * + * Description: + * Routines and data structures for manipulating and representing + * phyiscal memory extents (i.e. address/length pairs). + * + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/stddef.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <asm/page.h> + +#include "mem_pieces.h" + +extern struct mem_pieces phys_avail; + +static void mem_pieces_print(struct mem_pieces *); + +/* + * Scan a region for a piece of a given size with the required alignment. + */ +void __init * +mem_pieces_find(unsigned int size, unsigned int align) +{ + int i; + unsigned a, e; + struct mem_pieces *mp = &phys_avail; + + for (i = 0; i < mp->n_regions; ++i) { + a = mp->regions[i].address; + e = a + mp->regions[i].size; + a = (a + align - 1) & -align; + if (a + size <= e) { + mem_pieces_remove(mp, a, size, 1); + return (void *) __va(a); + } + } + panic("Couldn't find %u bytes at %u alignment\n", size, align); + + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Remove some memory from an array of pieces + */ +void __init +mem_pieces_remove(struct mem_pieces *mp, unsigned int start, unsigned int size, + int must_exist) +{ + int i, j; + unsigned int end, rs, re; + struct reg_property *rp; + + end = start + size; + for (i = 0, rp = mp->regions; i < mp->n_regions; ++i, ++rp) { + if (end > rp->address && start < rp->address + rp->size) + break; + } + if (i >= mp->n_regions) { + if (must_exist) + printk("mem_pieces_remove: [%x,%x) not in any region\n", + start, end); + return; + } + for (; i < mp->n_regions && end > rp->address; ++i, ++rp) { + rs = rp->address; + re = rs + rp->size; + if (must_exist && (start < rs || end > re)) { + printk("mem_pieces_remove: bad overlap [%x,%x) with", + start, end); + mem_pieces_print(mp); + must_exist = 0; + } + if (start > rs) { + rp->size = start - rs; + if (end < re) { + /* need to split this entry */ + if (mp->n_regions >= MEM_PIECES_MAX) + panic("eek... mem_pieces overflow"); + for (j = mp->n_regions; j > i + 1; --j) + mp->regions[j] = mp->regions[j-1]; + ++mp->n_regions; + rp[1].address = end; + rp[1].size = re - end; + } + } else { + if (end < re) { + rp->address = end; + rp->size = re - end; + } else { + /* need to delete this entry */ + for (j = i; j < mp->n_regions - 1; ++j) + mp->regions[j] = mp->regions[j+1]; + --mp->n_regions; + --i; + --rp; + } + } + } +} + +static void __init +mem_pieces_print(struct mem_pieces *mp) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < mp->n_regions; ++i) + printk(" [%x, %x)", mp->regions[i].address, + mp->regions[i].address + mp->regions[i].size); + printk("\n"); +} + +void __init +mem_pieces_sort(struct mem_pieces *mp) +{ + unsigned long a, s; + int i, j; + + for (i = 1; i < mp->n_regions; ++i) { + a = mp->regions[i].address; + s = mp->regions[i].size; + for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; --j) { + if (a >= mp->regions[j].address) + break; + mp->regions[j+1] = mp->regions[j]; + } + mp->regions[j+1].address = a; + mp->regions[j+1].size = s; + } +} + +void __init +mem_pieces_coalesce(struct mem_pieces *mp) +{ + unsigned long a, s, ns; + int i, j, d; + + d = 0; + for (i = 0; i < mp->n_regions; i = j) { + a = mp->regions[i].address; + s = mp->regions[i].size; + for (j = i + 1; j < mp->n_regions + && mp->regions[j].address - a <= s; ++j) { + ns = mp->regions[j].address + mp->regions[j].size - a; + if (ns > s) + s = ns; + } + mp->regions[d].address = a; + mp->regions[d].size = s; + ++d; + } + mp->n_regions = d; +} diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/mem_pieces.h b/arch/ppc/mm/mem_pieces.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e2b700dc7f18 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ppc/mm/mem_pieces.h @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au> + * Changes to accommodate Power Macintoshes. + * Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu> + * Rewrites. + * Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu> + * General rework and split from mm/init.c. + * + * Module name: mem_pieces.h + * + * Description: + * Routines and data structures for manipulating and representing + * phyiscal memory extents (i.e. address/length pairs). + * + */ + +#ifndef __MEM_PIECES_H__ +#define __MEM_PIECES_H__ + +#include <asm/prom.h> + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + + +/* Type Definitions */ + +#define MEM_PIECES_MAX 32 + +struct mem_pieces { + int n_regions; + struct reg_property regions[MEM_PIECES_MAX]; +}; + +/* Function Prototypes */ + +extern void *mem_pieces_find(unsigned int size, unsigned int align); +extern void mem_pieces_remove(struct mem_pieces *mp, unsigned int start, + unsigned int size, int must_exist); +extern void mem_pieces_coalesce(struct mem_pieces *mp); +extern void mem_pieces_sort(struct mem_pieces *mp); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif /* __MEM_PIECES_H__ */ diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/mmu_context.c b/arch/ppc/mm/mmu_context.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a8816e0f6a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ppc/mm/mmu_context.c @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +/* + * This file contains the routines for handling the MMU on those + * PowerPC implementations where the MMU substantially follows the + * architecture specification. This includes the 6xx, 7xx, 7xxx, + * 8260, and POWER3 implementations but excludes the 8xx and 4xx. + * -- paulus + * + * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c: + * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) + * + * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) + * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) + * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras + * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk). + * + * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +mm_context_t next_mmu_context; +unsigned long context_map[LAST_CONTEXT / BITS_PER_LONG + 1]; +#ifdef FEW_CONTEXTS +atomic_t nr_free_contexts; +struct mm_struct *context_mm[LAST_CONTEXT+1]; +void steal_context(void); +#endif /* FEW_CONTEXTS */ + +/* + * Initialize the context management stuff. + */ +void __init +mmu_context_init(void) +{ + /* + * Some processors have too few contexts to reserve one for + * init_mm, and require using context 0 for a normal task. + * Other processors reserve the use of context zero for the kernel. + * This code assumes FIRST_CONTEXT < 32. + */ + context_map[0] = (1 << FIRST_CONTEXT) - 1; + next_mmu_context = FIRST_CONTEXT; +#ifdef FEW_CONTEXTS + atomic_set(&nr_free_contexts, LAST_CONTEXT - FIRST_CONTEXT + 1); +#endif /* FEW_CONTEXTS */ +} + +#ifdef FEW_CONTEXTS +/* + * Steal a context from a task that has one at the moment. + * This is only used on 8xx and 4xx and we presently assume that + * they don't do SMP. If they do then this will have to check + * whether the MM we steal is in use. + * We also assume that this is only used on systems that don't + * use an MMU hash table - this is true for 8xx and 4xx. + * This isn't an LRU system, it just frees up each context in + * turn (sort-of pseudo-random replacement :). This would be the + * place to implement an LRU scheme if anyone was motivated to do it. + * -- paulus + */ +void +steal_context(void) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm; + + /* free up context `next_mmu_context' */ + /* if we shouldn't free context 0, don't... */ + if (next_mmu_context < FIRST_CONTEXT) + next_mmu_context = FIRST_CONTEXT; + mm = context_mm[next_mmu_context]; + flush_tlb_mm(mm); + destroy_context(mm); +} +#endif /* FEW_CONTEXTS */ diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/mmu_decl.h b/arch/ppc/mm/mmu_decl.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ffcdb46997dc --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ppc/mm/mmu_decl.h @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +/* + * Declarations of procedures and variables shared between files + * in arch/ppc/mm/. + * + * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c: + * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) + * + * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) + * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) + * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras + * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk). + * + * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + */ +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> + +extern void mapin_ram(void); +extern int map_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, int flags); +extern void setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys, + unsigned int size, int flags); +extern void reserve_phys_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long size); +extern void settlbcam(int index, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys, + unsigned int size, int flags, unsigned int pid); +extern void invalidate_tlbcam_entry(int index); + +extern int __map_without_bats; +extern unsigned long ioremap_base; +extern unsigned long ioremap_bot; +extern unsigned int rtas_data, rtas_size; + +extern unsigned long total_memory; +extern unsigned long total_lowmem; +extern int mem_init_done; + +extern PTE *Hash, *Hash_end; +extern unsigned long Hash_size, Hash_mask; + +/* ...and now those things that may be slightly different between processor + * architectures. -- Dan + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_8xx) +#define flush_HPTE(X, va, pg) _tlbie(va) +#define MMU_init_hw() do { } while(0) +#define mmu_mapin_ram() (0UL) + +#elif defined(CONFIG_4xx) +#define flush_HPTE(X, va, pg) _tlbie(va) +extern void MMU_init_hw(void); +extern unsigned long mmu_mapin_ram(void); + +#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) +#define flush_HPTE(X, va, pg) _tlbie(va) +extern void MMU_init_hw(void); +extern unsigned long mmu_mapin_ram(void); +extern void adjust_total_lowmem(void); + +#else +/* anything except 4xx or 8xx */ +extern void MMU_init_hw(void); +extern unsigned long mmu_mapin_ram(void); + +/* Be careful....this needs to be updated if we ever encounter 603 SMPs, + * which includes all new 82xx processors. We need tlbie/tlbsync here + * in that case (I think). -- Dan. + */ +static inline void flush_HPTE(unsigned context, unsigned long va, + unsigned long pdval) +{ + if ((Hash != 0) && + cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE)) + flush_hash_pages(0, va, pdval, 1); + else + _tlbie(va); +} +#endif diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/ppc/mm/pgtable.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0a5cd20275c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ppc/mm/pgtable.c @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ +/* + * This file contains the routines setting up the linux page tables. + * -- paulus + * + * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c: + * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) + * + * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) + * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) + * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras + * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk). + * + * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> + +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/io.h> + +#include "mmu_decl.h" + +unsigned long ioremap_base; +unsigned long ioremap_bot; +int io_bat_index; + +#if defined(CONFIG_6xx) || defined(CONFIG_POWER3) +#define HAVE_BATS 1 +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) +#define HAVE_TLBCAM 1 +#endif + +extern char etext[], _stext[]; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +extern void hash_page_sync(void); +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_BATS +extern unsigned long v_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long va); +extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long pa); +void setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys, + unsigned int size, int flags); + +#else /* !HAVE_BATS */ +#define v_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL) +#define p_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL) +#endif /* HAVE_BATS */ + +#ifdef HAVE_TLBCAM +extern unsigned int tlbcam_index; +extern unsigned int num_tlbcam_entries; +extern unsigned long v_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long va); +extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long pa); +#else /* !HAVE_TLBCAM */ +#define v_mapped_by_tlbcam(x) (0UL) +#define p_mapped_by_tlbcam(x) (0UL) +#endif /* HAVE_TLBCAM */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_44x +/* 44x uses an 8kB pgdir because it has 8-byte Linux PTEs. */ +#define PGDIR_ORDER 1 +#else +#define PGDIR_ORDER 0 +#endif + +pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + pgd_t *ret; + + ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, PGDIR_ORDER); + return ret; +} + +void pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd) +{ + free_pages((unsigned long)pgd, PGDIR_ORDER); +} + +pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) +{ + pte_t *pte; + extern int mem_init_done; + extern void *early_get_page(void); + + if (mem_init_done) { + pte = (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO); + } else { + pte = (pte_t *)early_get_page(); + if (pte) + clear_page(pte); + } + return pte; +} + +struct page *pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) +{ + struct page *ptepage; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE + int flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_REPEAT; +#else + int flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT; +#endif + + ptepage = alloc_pages(flags, 0); + if (ptepage) + clear_highpage(ptepage); + return ptepage; +} + +void pte_free_kernel(pte_t *pte) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + hash_page_sync(); +#endif + free_page((unsigned long)pte); +} + +void pte_free(struct page *ptepage) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + hash_page_sync(); +#endif + __free_page(ptepage); +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_44x +void __iomem * +ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size) +{ + return __ioremap(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE); +} +#else /* CONFIG_44x */ +void __iomem * +ioremap64(unsigned long long addr, unsigned long size) +{ + return __ioremap(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE); +} + +void __iomem * +ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size) +{ + phys_addr_t addr64 = fixup_bigphys_addr(addr, size); + + return ioremap64(addr64, size); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_44x */ + +void __iomem * +__ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags) +{ + unsigned long v, i; + phys_addr_t p; + int err; + + /* + * Choose an address to map it to. + * Once the vmalloc system is running, we use it. + * Before then, we use space going down from ioremap_base + * (ioremap_bot records where we're up to). + */ + p = addr & PAGE_MASK; + size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - p; + + /* + * If the address lies within the first 16 MB, assume it's in ISA + * memory space + */ + if (p < 16*1024*1024) + p += _ISA_MEM_BASE; + + /* + * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using. + * mem_init() sets high_memory so only do the check after that. + */ + if ( mem_init_done && (p < virt_to_phys(high_memory)) ) + { + printk("__ioremap(): phys addr "PTE_FMT" is RAM lr %p\n", p, + __builtin_return_address(0)); + return NULL; + } + + if (size == 0) + return NULL; + + /* + * Is it already mapped? Perhaps overlapped by a previous + * BAT mapping. If the whole area is mapped then we're done, + * otherwise remap it since we want to keep the virt addrs for + * each request contiguous. + * + * We make the assumption here that if the bottom and top + * of the range we want are mapped then it's mapped to the + * same virt address (and this is contiguous). + * -- Cort + */ + if ((v = p_mapped_by_bats(p)) /*&& p_mapped_by_bats(p+size-1)*/ ) + goto out; + + if ((v = p_mapped_by_tlbcam(p))) + goto out; + + if (mem_init_done) { + struct vm_struct *area; + area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP); + if (area == 0) + return NULL; + v = (unsigned long) area->addr; + } else { + v = (ioremap_bot -= size); + } + + if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0) + flags |= _PAGE_KERNEL; + if (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) + flags |= _PAGE_GUARDED; + + /* + * Should check if it is a candidate for a BAT mapping + */ + + err = 0; + for (i = 0; i < size && err == 0; i += PAGE_SIZE) + err = map_page(v+i, p+i, flags); + if (err) { + if (mem_init_done) + vunmap((void *)v); + return NULL; + } + +out: + return (void __iomem *) (v + ((unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK)); +} + +void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) +{ + /* + * If mapped by BATs then there is nothing to do. + * Calling vfree() generates a benign warning. + */ + if (v_mapped_by_bats((unsigned long)addr)) return; + + if (addr > high_memory && (unsigned long) addr < ioremap_bot) + vunmap((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long)addr)); +} + +void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int len) +{ + return (void __iomem *) (port + _IO_BASE); +} + +void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr) +{ + /* Nothing to do */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_map); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_unmap); + +int +map_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, int flags) +{ + pmd_t *pd; + pte_t *pg; + int err = -ENOMEM; + + spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + /* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */ + pd = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va); + /* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */ + pg = pte_alloc_kernel(&init_mm, pd, va); + if (pg != 0) { + err = 0; + set_pte_at(&init_mm, va, pg, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, __pgprot(flags))); + if (mem_init_done) + flush_HPTE(0, va, pmd_val(*pd)); + } + spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); + return err; +} + +/* + * Map in all of physical memory starting at KERNELBASE. + */ +void __init mapin_ram(void) +{ + unsigned long v, p, s, f; + + s = mmu_mapin_ram(); + v = KERNELBASE + s; + p = PPC_MEMSTART + s; + for (; s < total_lowmem; s += PAGE_SIZE) { + if ((char *) v >= _stext && (char *) v < etext) + f = _PAGE_RAM_TEXT; + else + f = _PAGE_RAM; + map_page(v, p, f); + v += PAGE_SIZE; + p += PAGE_SIZE; + } +} + +/* is x a power of 2? */ +#define is_power_of_2(x) ((x) != 0 && (((x) & ((x) - 1)) == 0)) + +/* is x a power of 4? */ +#define is_power_of_4(x) ((x) != 0 && (((x) & (x-1)) == 0) && (ffs(x) & 1)) + +/* + * Set up a mapping for a block of I/O. + * virt, phys, size must all be page-aligned. + * This should only be called before ioremap is called. + */ +void __init io_block_mapping(unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys, + unsigned int size, int flags) +{ + int i; + + if (virt > KERNELBASE && virt < ioremap_bot) + ioremap_bot = ioremap_base = virt; + +#ifdef HAVE_BATS + /* + * Use a BAT for this if possible... + */ + if (io_bat_index < 2 && is_power_of_2(size) + && (virt & (size - 1)) == 0 && (phys & (size - 1)) == 0) { + setbat(io_bat_index, virt, phys, size, flags); + ++io_bat_index; + return; + } +#endif /* HAVE_BATS */ + +#ifdef HAVE_TLBCAM + /* + * Use a CAM for this if possible... + */ + if (tlbcam_index < num_tlbcam_entries && is_power_of_4(size) + && (virt & (size - 1)) == 0 && (phys & (size - 1)) == 0) { + settlbcam(tlbcam_index, virt, phys, size, flags, 0); + ++tlbcam_index; + return; + } +#endif /* HAVE_TLBCAM */ + + /* No BATs available, put it in the page tables. */ + for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE) + map_page(virt + i, phys + i, flags); +} + +/* Scan the real Linux page tables and return a PTE pointer for + * a virtual address in a context. + * Returns true (1) if PTE was found, zero otherwise. The pointer to + * the PTE pointer is unmodified if PTE is not found. + */ +int +get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + int retval = 0; + + pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK); + if (pgd) { + pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK); + if (pmd_present(*pmd)) { + pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK); + if (pte) { + retval = 1; + *ptep = pte; + /* XXX caller needs to do pte_unmap, yuck */ + } + } + } + return(retval); +} + +/* Find physical address for this virtual address. Normally used by + * I/O functions, but anyone can call it. + */ +unsigned long iopa(unsigned long addr) +{ + unsigned long pa; + + /* I don't know why this won't work on PMacs or CHRP. It + * appears there is some bug, or there is some implicit + * mapping done not properly represented by BATs or in page + * tables.......I am actively working on resolving this, but + * can't hold up other stuff. -- Dan + */ + pte_t *pte; + struct mm_struct *mm; + + /* Check the BATs */ + pa = v_mapped_by_bats(addr); + if (pa) + return pa; + + /* Allow mapping of user addresses (within the thread) + * for DMA if necessary. + */ + if (addr < TASK_SIZE) + mm = current->mm; + else + mm = &init_mm; + + pa = 0; + if (get_pteptr(mm, addr, &pte)) { + pa = (pte_val(*pte) & PAGE_MASK) | (addr & ~PAGE_MASK); + pte_unmap(pte); + } + + return(pa); +} + +/* This is will find the virtual address for a physical one.... + * Swiped from APUS, could be dangerous :-). + * This is only a placeholder until I really find a way to make this + * work. -- Dan + */ +unsigned long +mm_ptov (unsigned long paddr) +{ + unsigned long ret; +#if 0 + if (paddr < 16*1024*1024) + ret = ZTWO_VADDR(paddr); + else { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < kmap_chunk_count;){ + unsigned long phys = kmap_chunks[i++]; + unsigned long size = kmap_chunks[i++]; + unsigned long virt = kmap_chunks[i++]; + if (paddr >= phys + && paddr < (phys + size)){ + ret = virt + paddr - phys; + goto exit; + } + } + + ret = (unsigned long) __va(paddr); + } +exit: +#ifdef DEBUGPV + printk ("PTOV(%lx)=%lx\n", paddr, ret); +#endif +#else + ret = (unsigned long)paddr + KERNELBASE; +#endif + return ret; +} + diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/ppc_mmu.c b/arch/ppc/mm/ppc_mmu.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9a381ed5eb21 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ppc/mm/ppc_mmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ +/* + * This file contains the routines for handling the MMU on those + * PowerPC implementations where the MMU substantially follows the + * architecture specification. This includes the 6xx, 7xx, 7xxx, + * 8260, and POWER3 implementations but excludes the 8xx and 4xx. + * -- paulus + * + * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c: + * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) + * + * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) + * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) + * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras + * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk). + * + * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> + +#include <asm/prom.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> +#include <asm/machdep.h> + +#include "mmu_decl.h" +#include "mem_pieces.h" + +PTE *Hash, *Hash_end; +unsigned long Hash_size, Hash_mask; +unsigned long _SDR1; + +union ubat { /* BAT register values to be loaded */ + BAT bat; +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE + u64 word[2]; +#else + u32 word[2]; +#endif +} BATS[4][2]; /* 4 pairs of IBAT, DBAT */ + +struct batrange { /* stores address ranges mapped by BATs */ + unsigned long start; + unsigned long limit; + unsigned long phys; +} bat_addrs[4]; + +/* + * Return PA for this VA if it is mapped by a BAT, or 0 + */ +unsigned long v_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long va) +{ + int b; + for (b = 0; b < 4; ++b) + if (va >= bat_addrs[b].start && va < bat_addrs[b].limit) + return bat_addrs[b].phys + (va - bat_addrs[b].start); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Return VA for a given PA or 0 if not mapped + */ +unsigned long p_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long pa) +{ + int b; + for (b = 0; b < 4; ++b) + if (pa >= bat_addrs[b].phys + && pa < (bat_addrs[b].limit-bat_addrs[b].start) + +bat_addrs[b].phys) + return bat_addrs[b].start+(pa-bat_addrs[b].phys); + return 0; +} + +unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_POWER4 + return 0; +#else + unsigned long tot, bl, done; + unsigned long max_size = (256<<20); + unsigned long align; + + if (__map_without_bats) + return 0; + + /* Set up BAT2 and if necessary BAT3 to cover RAM. */ + + /* Make sure we don't map a block larger than the + smallest alignment of the physical address. */ + /* alignment of PPC_MEMSTART */ + align = ~(PPC_MEMSTART-1) & PPC_MEMSTART; + /* set BAT block size to MIN(max_size, align) */ + if (align && align < max_size) + max_size = align; + + tot = total_lowmem; + for (bl = 128<<10; bl < max_size; bl <<= 1) { + if (bl * 2 > tot) + break; + } + + setbat(2, KERNELBASE, PPC_MEMSTART, bl, _PAGE_RAM); + done = (unsigned long)bat_addrs[2].limit - KERNELBASE + 1; + if ((done < tot) && !bat_addrs[3].limit) { + /* use BAT3 to cover a bit more */ + tot -= done; + for (bl = 128<<10; bl < max_size; bl <<= 1) + if (bl * 2 > tot) + break; + setbat(3, KERNELBASE+done, PPC_MEMSTART+done, bl, _PAGE_RAM); + done = (unsigned long)bat_addrs[3].limit - KERNELBASE + 1; + } + + return done; +#endif +} + +/* + * Set up one of the I/D BAT (block address translation) register pairs. + * The parameters are not checked; in particular size must be a power + * of 2 between 128k and 256M. + */ +void __init setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys, + unsigned int size, int flags) +{ + unsigned int bl; + int wimgxpp; + union ubat *bat = BATS[index]; + + if (((flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) == 0) && + cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT)) + flags |= _PAGE_COHERENT; + + bl = (size >> 17) - 1; + if (PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR)) != 1) { + /* 603, 604, etc. */ + /* Do DBAT first */ + wimgxpp = flags & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE + | _PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_GUARDED); + wimgxpp |= (flags & _PAGE_RW)? BPP_RW: BPP_RX; + bat[1].word[0] = virt | (bl << 2) | 2; /* Vs=1, Vp=0 */ + bat[1].word[1] = phys | wimgxpp; +#ifndef CONFIG_KGDB /* want user access for breakpoints */ + if (flags & _PAGE_USER) +#endif + bat[1].bat.batu.vp = 1; + if (flags & _PAGE_GUARDED) { + /* G bit must be zero in IBATs */ + bat[0].word[0] = bat[0].word[1] = 0; + } else { + /* make IBAT same as DBAT */ + bat[0] = bat[1]; + } + } else { + /* 601 cpu */ + if (bl > BL_8M) + bl = BL_8M; + wimgxpp = flags & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE + | _PAGE_COHERENT); + wimgxpp |= (flags & _PAGE_RW)? + ((flags & _PAGE_USER)? PP_RWRW: PP_RWXX): PP_RXRX; + bat->word[0] = virt | wimgxpp | 4; /* Ks=0, Ku=1 */ + bat->word[1] = phys | bl | 0x40; /* V=1 */ + } + + bat_addrs[index].start = virt; + bat_addrs[index].limit = virt + ((bl + 1) << 17) - 1; + bat_addrs[index].phys = phys; +} + +/* + * Initialize the hash table and patch the instructions in hashtable.S. + */ +void __init MMU_init_hw(void) +{ + unsigned int hmask, mb, mb2; + unsigned int n_hpteg, lg_n_hpteg; + + extern unsigned int hash_page_patch_A[]; + extern unsigned int hash_page_patch_B[], hash_page_patch_C[]; + extern unsigned int hash_page[]; + extern unsigned int flush_hash_patch_A[], flush_hash_patch_B[]; + + if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE)) { + /* + * Put a blr (procedure return) instruction at the + * start of hash_page, since we can still get DSI + * exceptions on a 603. + */ + hash_page[0] = 0x4e800020; + flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &hash_page[0], + (unsigned long) &hash_page[1]); + return; + } + + if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:enter", 0x105); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE +#define LG_HPTEG_SIZE 7 /* 128 bytes per HPTEG */ +#define SDR1_LOW_BITS (lg_n_hpteg - 11) +#define MIN_N_HPTEG 2048 /* min 256kB hash table */ +#else +#define LG_HPTEG_SIZE 6 /* 64 bytes per HPTEG */ +#define SDR1_LOW_BITS ((n_hpteg - 1) >> 10) +#define MIN_N_HPTEG 1024 /* min 64kB hash table */ +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_POWER4 + /* The hash table has already been allocated and initialized + in prom.c */ + n_hpteg = Hash_size >> LG_HPTEG_SIZE; + lg_n_hpteg = __ilog2(n_hpteg); + + /* Remove the hash table from the available memory */ + if (Hash) + reserve_phys_mem(__pa(Hash), Hash_size); + +#else /* CONFIG_POWER4 */ + /* + * Allow 1 HPTE (1/8 HPTEG) for each page of memory. + * This is less than the recommended amount, but then + * Linux ain't AIX. + */ + n_hpteg = total_memory / (PAGE_SIZE * 8); + if (n_hpteg < MIN_N_HPTEG) + n_hpteg = MIN_N_HPTEG; + lg_n_hpteg = __ilog2(n_hpteg); + if (n_hpteg & (n_hpteg - 1)) { + ++lg_n_hpteg; /* round up if not power of 2 */ + n_hpteg = 1 << lg_n_hpteg; + } + Hash_size = n_hpteg << LG_HPTEG_SIZE; + + /* + * Find some memory for the hash table. + */ + if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:find piece", 0x322); + Hash = mem_pieces_find(Hash_size, Hash_size); + cacheable_memzero(Hash, Hash_size); + _SDR1 = __pa(Hash) | SDR1_LOW_BITS; +#endif /* CONFIG_POWER4 */ + + Hash_end = (PTE *) ((unsigned long)Hash + Hash_size); + + printk("Total memory = %ldMB; using %ldkB for hash table (at %p)\n", + total_memory >> 20, Hash_size >> 10, Hash); + + + /* + * Patch up the instructions in hashtable.S:create_hpte + */ + if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:patch", 0x345); + Hash_mask = n_hpteg - 1; + hmask = Hash_mask >> (16 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE); + mb2 = mb = 32 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE - lg_n_hpteg; + if (lg_n_hpteg > 16) + mb2 = 16 - LG_HPTEG_SIZE; + + hash_page_patch_A[0] = (hash_page_patch_A[0] & ~0xffff) + | ((unsigned int)(Hash) >> 16); + hash_page_patch_A[1] = (hash_page_patch_A[1] & ~0x7c0) | (mb << 6); + hash_page_patch_A[2] = (hash_page_patch_A[2] & ~0x7c0) | (mb2 << 6); + hash_page_patch_B[0] = (hash_page_patch_B[0] & ~0xffff) | hmask; + hash_page_patch_C[0] = (hash_page_patch_C[0] & ~0xffff) | hmask; + + /* + * Ensure that the locations we've patched have been written + * out from the data cache and invalidated in the instruction + * cache, on those machines with split caches. + */ + flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &hash_page_patch_A[0], + (unsigned long) &hash_page_patch_C[1]); + + /* + * Patch up the instructions in hashtable.S:flush_hash_page + */ + flush_hash_patch_A[0] = (flush_hash_patch_A[0] & ~0xffff) + | ((unsigned int)(Hash) >> 16); + flush_hash_patch_A[1] = (flush_hash_patch_A[1] & ~0x7c0) | (mb << 6); + flush_hash_patch_A[2] = (flush_hash_patch_A[2] & ~0x7c0) | (mb2 << 6); + flush_hash_patch_B[0] = (flush_hash_patch_B[0] & ~0xffff) | hmask; + flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &flush_hash_patch_A[0], + (unsigned long) &flush_hash_patch_B[1]); + + if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:done", 0x205); +} diff --git a/arch/ppc/mm/tlb.c b/arch/ppc/mm/tlb.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6c3dc3c44c86 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ppc/mm/tlb.c @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +/* + * This file contains the routines for TLB flushing. + * On machines where the MMU uses a hash table to store virtual to + * physical translations, these routines flush entries from the + * hash table also. + * -- paulus + * + * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c: + * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) + * + * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) + * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) + * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras + * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk). + * + * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/tlb.h> + +#include "mmu_decl.h" + +/* + * Called when unmapping pages to flush entries from the TLB/hash table. + */ +void flush_hash_entry(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr) +{ + unsigned long ptephys; + + if (Hash != 0) { + ptephys = __pa(ptep) & PAGE_MASK; + flush_hash_pages(mm->context, addr, ptephys, 1); + } +} + +/* + * Called by ptep_set_access_flags, must flush on CPUs for which the + * DSI handler can't just "fixup" the TLB on a write fault + */ +void flush_tlb_page_nohash(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) +{ + if (Hash != 0) + return; + _tlbie(addr); +} + +/* + * Called at the end of a mmu_gather operation to make sure the + * TLB flush is completely done. + */ +void tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb) +{ + if (Hash == 0) { + /* + * 603 needs to flush the whole TLB here since + * it doesn't use a hash table. + */ + _tlbia(); + } +} + +/* + * TLB flushing: + * + * - flush_tlb_mm(mm) flushes the specified mm context TLB's + * - flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr) flushes one page + * - flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) flushes a range of pages + * - flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end) flushes kernel pages + * + * since the hardware hash table functions as an extension of the + * tlb as far as the linux tables are concerned, flush it too. + * -- Cort + */ + +/* + * 750 SMP is a Bad Idea because the 750 doesn't broadcast all + * the cache operations on the bus. Hence we need to use an IPI + * to get the other CPU(s) to invalidate their TLBs. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_750 +#define FINISH_FLUSH smp_send_tlb_invalidate(0) +#else +#define FINISH_FLUSH do { } while (0) +#endif + +static void flush_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) +{ + pmd_t *pmd; + unsigned long pmd_end; + int count; + unsigned int ctx = mm->context; + + if (Hash == 0) { + _tlbia(); + return; + } + start &= PAGE_MASK; + if (start >= end) + return; + end = (end - 1) | ~PAGE_MASK; + pmd = pmd_offset(pgd_offset(mm, start), start); + for (;;) { + pmd_end = ((start + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK) - 1; + if (pmd_end > end) + pmd_end = end; + if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) { + count = ((pmd_end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1; + flush_hash_pages(ctx, start, pmd_val(*pmd), count); + } + if (pmd_end == end) + break; + start = pmd_end + 1; + ++pmd; + } +} + +/* + * Flush kernel TLB entries in the given range + */ +void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + flush_range(&init_mm, start, end); + FINISH_FLUSH; +} + +/* + * Flush all the (user) entries for the address space described by mm. + */ +void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *mp; + + if (Hash == 0) { + _tlbia(); + return; + } + + for (mp = mm->mmap; mp != NULL; mp = mp->vm_next) + flush_range(mp->vm_mm, mp->vm_start, mp->vm_end); + FINISH_FLUSH; +} + +void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vmaddr) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm; + pmd_t *pmd; + + if (Hash == 0) { + _tlbie(vmaddr); + return; + } + mm = (vmaddr < TASK_SIZE)? vma->vm_mm: &init_mm; + pmd = pmd_offset(pgd_offset(mm, vmaddr), vmaddr); + if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) + flush_hash_pages(mm->context, vmaddr, pmd_val(*pmd), 1); + FINISH_FLUSH; +} + +/* + * For each address in the range, find the pte for the address + * and check _PAGE_HASHPTE bit; if it is set, find and destroy + * the corresponding HPTE. + */ +void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) +{ + flush_range(vma->vm_mm, start, end); + FINISH_FLUSH; +} |
