diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
46 files changed, 1782 insertions, 424 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/README b/Documentation/ABI/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9feaf16f1617 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/README @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +This directory attempts to document the ABI between the Linux kernel and +userspace, and the relative stability of these interfaces. Due to the +everchanging nature of Linux, and the differing maturity levels, these +interfaces should be used by userspace programs in different ways. + +We have four different levels of ABI stability, as shown by the four +different subdirectories in this location. Interfaces may change levels +of stability according to the rules described below. + +The different levels of stability are: + + stable/ + This directory documents the interfaces that the developer has + defined to be stable. Userspace programs are free to use these + interfaces with no restrictions, and backward compatibility for + them will be guaranteed for at least 2 years. Most interfaces + (like syscalls) are expected to never change and always be + available. + + testing/ + This directory documents interfaces that are felt to be stable, + as the main development of this interface has been completed. + The interface can be changed to add new features, but the + current interface will not break by doing this, unless grave + errors or security problems are found in them. Userspace + programs can start to rely on these interfaces, but they must be + aware of changes that can occur before these interfaces move to + be marked stable. Programs that use these interfaces are + strongly encouraged to add their name to the description of + these interfaces, so that the kernel developers can easily + notify them if any changes occur (see the description of the + layout of the files below for details on how to do this.) + + obsolete/ + This directory documents interfaces that are still remaining in + the kernel, but are marked to be removed at some later point in + time. The description of the interface will document the reason + why it is obsolete and when it can be expected to be removed. + The file Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt may describe + some of these interfaces, giving a schedule for when they will + be removed. + + removed/ + This directory contains a list of the old interfaces that have + been removed from the kernel. + +Every file in these directories will contain the following information: + +What: Short description of the interface +Date: Date created +KernelVersion: Kernel version this feature first showed up in. +Contact: Primary contact for this interface (may be a mailing list) +Description: Long description of the interface and how to use it. +Users: All users of this interface who wish to be notified when + it changes. This is very important for interfaces in + the "testing" stage, so that kernel developers can work + with userspace developers to ensure that things do not + break in ways that are unacceptable. It is also + important to get feedback for these interfaces to make + sure they are working in a proper way and do not need to + be changed further. + + +How things move between levels: + +Interfaces in stable may move to obsolete, as long as the proper +notification is given. + +Interfaces may be removed from obsolete and the kernel as long as the +documented amount of time has gone by. + +Interfaces in the testing state can move to the stable state when the +developers feel they are finished. They cannot be removed from the +kernel tree without going through the obsolete state first. + +It's up to the developer to place their interfaces in the category they +wish for it to start out in. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/devfs b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/devfs new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b8b87399bc8f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/devfs @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +What: devfs +Date: July 2005 +Contact: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> +Description: + devfs has been unmaintained for a number of years, has unfixable + races, contains a naming policy within the kernel that is + against the LSB, and can be replaced by using udev. + The files fs/devfs/*, include/linux/devfs_fs*.h will be removed, + along with the the assorted devfs function calls throughout the + kernel tree. + +Users: + diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/syscalls b/Documentation/ABI/stable/syscalls new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c3ae3e7d6a0c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/syscalls @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +What: The kernel syscall interface +Description: + This interface matches much of the POSIX interface and is based + on it and other Unix based interfaces. It will only be added to + over time, and not have things removed from it. + + Note that this interface is different for every architecture + that Linux supports. Please see the architecture-specific + documentation for details on the syscall numbers that are to be + mapped to each syscall. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-module b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-module new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..75be43118335 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-module @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +What: /sys/module +Description: + The /sys/module tree consists of the following structure: + + /sys/module/MODULENAME + The name of the module that is in the kernel. This + module name will show up either if the module is built + directly into the kernel, or if it is loaded as a + dyanmic module. + + /sys/module/MODULENAME/parameters + This directory contains individual files that are each + individual parameters of the module that are able to be + changed at runtime. See the individual module + documentation as to the contents of these parameters and + what they accomplish. + + Note: The individual parameter names and values are not + considered stable, only the fact that they will be + placed in this location within sysfs. See the + individual driver documentation for details as to the + stability of the different parameters. + + /sys/module/MODULENAME/refcnt + If the module is able to be unloaded from the kernel, this file + will contain the current reference count of the module. + + Note: If the module is built into the kernel, or if the + CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD kernel configuration value is not enabled, + this file will not be present. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4b0cb891e46e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +What: /sys/class/ +Date: Febuary 2006 +Contact: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> +Description: + The /sys/class directory will consist of a group of + subdirectories describing individual classes of devices + in the kernel. The individual directories will consist + of either subdirectories, or symlinks to other + directories. + + All programs that use this directory tree must be able + to handle both subdirectories or symlinks in order to + work properly. + +Users: + udev <linux-hotplug-devel@lists.sourceforge.net> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6a25671ee5f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +What: /sys/devices +Date: February 2006 +Contact: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> +Description: + The /sys/devices tree contains a snapshot of the + internal state of the kernel device tree. Devices will + be added and removed dynamically as the machine runs, + and between different kernel versions, the layout of the + devices within this tree will change. + + Please do not rely on the format of this tree because of + this. If a program wishes to find different things in + the tree, please use the /sys/class structure and rely + on the symlinks there to point to the proper location + within the /sys/devices tree of the individual devices. + Or rely on the uevent messages to notify programs of + devices being added and removed from this tree to find + the location of those devices. + + Note that sometimes not all devices along the directory + chain will have emitted uevent messages, so userspace + programs must be able to handle such occurrences. + +Users: + udev <linux-hotplug-devel@lists.sourceforge.net> diff --git a/Documentation/CodingStyle b/Documentation/CodingStyle index ce5d2c038cf5..6d2412ec91ed 100644 --- a/Documentation/CodingStyle +++ b/Documentation/CodingStyle @@ -155,7 +155,83 @@ problem, which is called the function-growth-hormone-imbalance syndrome. See next chapter. - Chapter 5: Functions + Chapter 5: Typedefs + +Please don't use things like "vps_t". + +It's a _mistake_ to use typedef for structures and pointers. When you see a + + vps_t a; + +in the source, what does it mean? + +In contrast, if it says + + struct virtual_container *a; + +you can actually tell what "a" is. + +Lots of people think that typedefs "help readability". Not so. They are +useful only for: + + (a) totally opaque objects (where the typedef is actively used to _hide_ + what the object is). + + Example: "pte_t" etc. opaque objects that you can only access using + the proper accessor functions. + + NOTE! Opaqueness and "accessor functions" are not good in themselves. + The reason we have them for things like pte_t etc. is that there + really is absolutely _zero_ portably accessible information there. + + (b) Clear integer types, where the abstraction _helps_ avoid confusion + whether it is "int" or "long". + + u8/u16/u32 are perfectly fine typedefs, although they fit into + category (d) better than here. + + NOTE! Again - there needs to be a _reason_ for this. If something is + "unsigned long", then there's no reason to do + + typedef unsigned long myflags_t; + + but if there is a clear reason for why it under certain circumstances + might be an "unsigned int" and under other configurations might be + "unsigned long", then by all means go ahead and use a typedef. + + (c) when you use sparse to literally create a _new_ type for + type-checking. + + (d) New types which are identical to standard C99 types, in certain + exceptional circumstances. + + Although it would only take a short amount of time for the eyes and + brain to become accustomed to the standard types like 'uint32_t', + some people object to their use anyway. + + Therefore, the Linux-specific 'u8/u16/u32/u64' types and their + signed equivalents which are identical to standard types are + permitted -- although they are not mandatory in new code of your + own. + + When editing existing code which already uses one or the other set + of types, you should conform to the existing choices in that code. + + (e) Types safe for use in userspace. + + In certain structures which are visible to userspace, we cannot + require C99 types and cannot use the 'u32' form above. Thus, we + use __u32 and similar types in all structures which are shared + with userspace. + +Maybe there are other cases too, but the rule should basically be to NEVER +EVER use a typedef unless you can clearly match one of those rules. + +In general, a pointer, or a struct that has elements that can reasonably +be directly accessed should _never_ be a typedef. + + + Chapter 6: Functions Functions should be short and sweet, and do just one thing. They should fit on one or two screenfuls of text (the ISO/ANSI screen size is 80x24, @@ -183,7 +259,7 @@ and it gets confused. You know you're brilliant, but maybe you'd like to understand what you did 2 weeks from now. - Chapter 6: Centralized exiting of functions + Chapter 7: Centralized exiting of functions Albeit deprecated by some people, the equivalent of the goto statement is used frequently by compilers in form of the unconditional jump instruction. @@ -220,7 +296,7 @@ out: return result; } - Chapter 7: Commenting + Chapter 8: Commenting Comments are good, but there is also a danger of over-commenting. NEVER try to explain HOW your code works in a comment: it's much better to @@ -240,7 +316,7 @@ When commenting the kernel API functions, please use the kerneldoc format. See the files Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt and scripts/kernel-doc for details. - Chapter 8: You've made a mess of it + Chapter 9: You've made a mess of it That's OK, we all do. You've probably been told by your long-time Unix user helper that "GNU emacs" automatically formats the C sources for @@ -288,7 +364,7 @@ re-formatting you may want to take a look at the man page. But remember: "indent" is not a fix for bad programming. - Chapter 9: Configuration-files + Chapter 10: Configuration-files For configuration options (arch/xxx/Kconfig, and all the Kconfig files), somewhat different indentation is used. @@ -313,7 +389,7 @@ support for file-systems, for instance) should be denoted (DANGEROUS), other experimental options should be denoted (EXPERIMENTAL). - Chapter 10: Data structures + Chapter 11: Data structures Data structures that have visibility outside the single-threaded environment they are created and destroyed in should always have @@ -344,7 +420,7 @@ Remember: if another thread can find your data structure, and you don't have a reference count on it, you almost certainly have a bug. - Chapter 11: Macros, Enums and RTL + Chapter 12: Macros, Enums and RTL Names of macros defining constants and labels in enums are capitalized. @@ -399,7 +475,7 @@ The cpp manual deals with macros exhaustively. The gcc internals manual also covers RTL which is used frequently with assembly language in the kernel. - Chapter 12: Printing kernel messages + Chapter 13: Printing kernel messages Kernel developers like to be seen as literate. Do mind the spelling of kernel messages to make a good impression. Do not use crippled @@ -410,7 +486,7 @@ Kernel messages do not have to be terminated with a period. Printing numbers in parentheses (%d) adds no value and should be avoided. - Chapter 13: Allocating memory + Chapter 14: Allocating memory The kernel provides the following general purpose memory allocators: kmalloc(), kzalloc(), kcalloc(), and vmalloc(). Please refer to the API @@ -429,7 +505,7 @@ from void pointer to any other pointer type is guaranteed by the C programming language. - Chapter 14: The inline disease + Chapter 15: The inline disease There appears to be a common misperception that gcc has a magic "make me faster" speedup option called "inline". While the use of inlines can be @@ -457,7 +533,7 @@ something it would have done anyway. - Chapter 15: References + Appendix I: References The C Programming Language, Second Edition by Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie. @@ -481,4 +557,4 @@ Kernel CodingStyle, by greg@kroah.com at OLS 2002: http://www.kroah.com/linux/talks/ols_2002_kernel_codingstyle_talk/html/ -- -Last updated on 30 December 2005 by a community effort on LKML. +Last updated on 30 April 2006. diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl index ca02e04a906c..31b727ceb127 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl @@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ X!Ilib/string.c <chapter id="mm"> <title>Memory Management in Linux</title> <sect1><title>The Slab Cache</title> +!Iinclude/linux/slab.h !Emm/slab.c </sect1> <sect1><title>User Space Memory Access</title> @@ -331,6 +332,18 @@ X!Earch/i386/kernel/mca.c !Esecurity/security.c </chapter> + <chapter id="audit"> + <title>Audit Interfaces</title> +!Ekernel/audit.c +!Ikernel/auditsc.c +!Ikernel/auditfilter.c + </chapter> + + <chapter id="accounting"> + <title>Accounting Framework</title> +!Ikernel/acct.c + </chapter> + <chapter id="pmfuncs"> <title>Power Management</title> !Ekernel/power/pm.c diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt index 07cb93b82ba9..6e459420ee9f 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt @@ -790,7 +790,6 @@ RCU pointer update: RCU grace period: - synchronize_kernel (deprecated) synchronize_net synchronize_sched synchronize_rcu diff --git a/Documentation/SubmitChecklist b/Documentation/SubmitChecklist new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8230098da529 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/SubmitChecklist @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +Linux Kernel patch sumbittal checklist +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Here are some basic things that developers should do if they +want to see their kernel patch submittals accepted quicker. + +These are all above and beyond the documentation that is provided +in Documentation/SubmittingPatches and elsewhere about submitting +Linux kernel patches. + + + +- Builds cleanly with applicable or modified CONFIG options =y, =m, and =n. + No gcc warnings/errors, no linker warnings/errors. + +- Passes allnoconfig, allmodconfig + +- Builds on multiple CPU arch-es by using local cross-compile tools + or something like PLM at OSDL. + +- ppc64 is a good architecture for cross-compilation checking because it + tends to use `unsigned long' for 64-bit quantities. + +- Matches kernel coding style(!) + +- Any new or modified CONFIG options don't muck up the config menu. + +- All new Kconfig options have help text. + +- Has been carefully reviewed with respect to relevant Kconfig + combinations. This is very hard to get right with testing -- + brainpower pays off here. + +- Check cleanly with sparse. + +- Use 'make checkstack' and 'make namespacecheck' and fix any + problems that they find. Note: checkstack does not point out + problems explicitly, but any one function that uses more than + 512 bytes on the stack is a candidate for change. + +- Include kernel-doc to document global kernel APIs. (Not required + for static functions, but OK there also.) Use 'make htmldocs' + or 'make mandocs' to check the kernel-doc and fix any issues. + +- Has been tested with CONFIG_PREEMPT, CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT, + CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES, + CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP all simultaneously + enabled. + +- Has been build- and runtime tested with and without CONFIG_SMP and + CONFIG_PREEMPT. + +- If the patch affects IO/Disk, etc: has been tested with and without + CONFIG_LBD. + + +2006-APR-27 diff --git a/Documentation/devices.txt b/Documentation/devices.txt index b369a8c46a73..b2f593fc76ca 100644 --- a/Documentation/devices.txt +++ b/Documentation/devices.txt @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Maintained by Torben Mathiasen <device@lanana.org> - Last revised: 25 January 2005 + Last revised: 01 March 2006 This list is the Linux Device List, the official registry of allocated device numbers and /dev directory nodes for the Linux operating @@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. 9 = /dev/urandom Faster, less secure random number gen. 10 = /dev/aio Asyncronous I/O notification interface 11 = /dev/kmsg Writes to this come out as printk's - 12 = /dev/oldmem Access to crash dump from kexec kernel 1 block RAM disk 0 = /dev/ram0 First RAM disk 1 = /dev/ram1 Second RAM disk @@ -262,13 +261,13 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. NOTE: These devices permit both read and write access. 7 block Loopback devices - 0 = /dev/loop0 First loopback device - 1 = /dev/loop1 Second loopback device + 0 = /dev/loop0 First loop device + 1 = /dev/loop1 Second loop device ... - The loopback devices are used to mount filesystems not + The loop devices are used to mount filesystems not associated with block devices. The binding to the - loopback devices is handled by mount(8) or losetup(8). + loop devices is handled by mount(8) or losetup(8). 8 block SCSI disk devices (0-15) 0 = /dev/sda First SCSI disk whole disk @@ -943,7 +942,7 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. 240 = /dev/ftlp FTL on 16th Memory Technology Device Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE - disks (see major number 3) expect that the partition + disks (see major number 3) except that the partition limit is 15 rather than 63 per disk (same as SCSI.) 45 char isdn4linux ISDN BRI driver @@ -1168,7 +1167,7 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. The filename of the encrypted container and the passwords are sent via ioctls (using the sdmount tool) to the master node which then activates them via one of the - /dev/scramdisk/x nodes for loopback mounting (all handled + /dev/scramdisk/x nodes for loop mounting (all handled through the sdmount tool). Requested by: andy@scramdisklinux.org @@ -2538,18 +2537,32 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. 0 = /dev/usb/lp0 First USB printer ... 15 = /dev/usb/lp15 16th USB printer - 16 = /dev/usb/mouse0 First USB mouse - ... - 31 = /dev/usb/mouse15 16th USB mouse - 32 = /dev/usb/ez0 First USB firmware loader - ... - 47 = /dev/usb/ez15 16th USB firmware loader 48 = /dev/usb/scanner0 First USB scanner ... 63 = /dev/usb/scanner15 16th USB scanner 64 = /dev/usb/rio500 Diamond Rio 500 65 = /dev/usb/usblcd USBLCD Interface (info@usblcd.de) 66 = /dev/usb/cpad0 Synaptics cPad (mouse/LCD) + 96 = /dev/usb/hiddev0 1st USB HID device + ... + 111 = /dev/usb/hiddev15 16th USB HID device + 112 = /dev/usb/auer0 1st auerswald ISDN device + ... + 127 = /dev/usb/auer15 16th auerswald ISDN device + 128 = /dev/usb/brlvgr0 First Braille Voyager device + ... + 131 = /dev/usb/brlvgr3 Fourth Braille Voyager device + 132 = /dev/usb/idmouse ID Mouse (fingerprint scanner) device + 133 = /dev/usb/sisusbvga1 First SiSUSB VGA device + ... + 140 = /dev/usb/sisusbvga8 Eigth SISUSB VGA device + 144 = /dev/usb/lcd USB LCD device + 160 = /dev/usb/legousbtower0 1st USB Legotower device + ... + 175 = /dev/usb/legousbtower15 16th USB Legotower device + 240 = /dev/usb/dabusb0 First daubusb device + ... + 243 = /dev/usb/dabusb3 Fourth dabusb device 180 block USB block devices 0 = /dev/uba First USB block device @@ -2710,6 +2723,17 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. 1 = /dev/cpu/1/msr MSRs on CPU 1 ... +202 block Xen Virtual Block Device + 0 = /dev/xvda First Xen VBD whole disk + 16 = /dev/xvdb Second Xen VBD whole disk + 32 = /dev/xvdc Third Xen VBD whole disk + ... + 240 = /dev/xvdp Sixteenth Xen VBD whole disk + + Partitions are handled in the same way as for IDE + disks (see major number 3) except that the limit on + partitions is 15. + 203 char CPU CPUID information 0 = /dev/cpu/0/cpuid CPUID on CPU 0 1 = /dev/cpu/1/cpuid CPUID on CPU 1 @@ -2747,11 +2771,26 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. 46 = /dev/ttyCPM0 PPC CPM (SCC or SMC) - port 0 ... 47 = /dev/ttyCPM5 PPC CPM (SCC or SMC) - port 5 - 50 = /dev/ttyIOC40 Altix serial card + 50 = /dev/ttyIOC0 Altix serial card + ... + 81 = /dev/ttyIOC31 Altix serial card + 82 = /dev/ttyVR0 NEC VR4100 series SIU + 83 = /dev/ttyVR1 NEC VR4100 series DSIU + 84 = /dev/ttyIOC84 Altix ioc4 serial card + ... + 115 = /dev/ttyIOC115 Altix ioc4 serial card + 116 = /dev/ttySIOC0 Altix ioc3 serial card + ... + 147 = /dev/ttySIOC31 Altix ioc3 serial card + 148 = /dev/ttyPSC0 PPC PSC - port 0 + ... + 153 = /dev/ttyPSC5 PPC PSC - port 5 + 154 = /dev/ttyAT0 ATMEL serial port 0 ... - 81 = /dev/ttyIOC431 Altix serial card - 82 = /dev/ttyVR0 NEC VR4100 series SIU - 83 = /dev/ttyVR1 NEC VR4100 series DSIU + 169 = /dev/ttyAT15 ATMEL serial port 15 + 170 = /dev/ttyNX0 Hilscher netX serial port 0 + ... + 185 = /dev/ttyNX15 Hilscher netX serial port 15 205 char Low-density serial ports (alternate device) 0 = /dev/culu0 Callout device for ttyLU0 @@ -2786,8 +2825,8 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. 50 = /dev/cuioc40 Callout device for ttyIOC40 ... 81 = /dev/cuioc431 Callout device for ttyIOC431 - 82 = /dev/cuvr0 Callout device for ttyVR0 - 83 = /dev/cuvr1 Callout device for ttyVR1 + 82 = /dev/cuvr0 Callout device for ttyVR0 + 83 = /dev/cuvr1 Callout device for ttyVR1 206 char OnStream SC-x0 tape devices @@ -2897,7 +2936,6 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. ... 196 = /dev/dvb/adapter3/video0 first video decoder of fourth card - 216 char Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY devices 0 = /dev/rfcomm0 First Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY device 1 = /dev/rfcomm1 Second Bluetooth RFCOMM TTY device @@ -3002,12 +3040,43 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. ioctl()'s can be used to rewind the tape regardless of the device used to access it. -231 char InfiniBand MAD +231 char InfiniBand 0 = /dev/infiniband/umad0 1 = /dev/infiniband/umad1 - ... + ... + 63 = /dev/infiniband/umad63 63rd InfiniBandMad device + 64 = /dev/infiniband/issm0 First InfiniBand IsSM device + 65 = /dev/infiniband/issm1 Second InfiniBand IsSM device + ... + 127 = /dev/infiniband/issm63 63rd InfiniBand IsSM device + 128 = /dev/infiniband/uverbs0 First InfiniBand verbs device + 129 = /dev/infiniband/uverbs1 Second InfiniBand verbs device + ... + 159 = /dev/infiniband/uverbs31 31st InfiniBand verbs device + +232 char Biometric Devices + 0 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/fingerprint first fingerprint sensor on first device + 1 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/iris first iris sensor on first device + 2 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/retina first retina sensor on first device + 3 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/voiceprint first voiceprint sensor on first device + 4 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/facial first facial sensor on first device + 5 = /dev/biometric/sensor0/hand first hand sensor on first device + ... + 10 = /dev/biometric/sensor1/fingerprint first fingerprint sensor on second device + ... + 20 = /dev/biometric/sensor2/fingerprint first fingerprint sensor on third device + ... -232-239 UNASSIGNED +233 char PathScale InfiniPath interconnect + 0 = /dev/ipath Primary device for programs (any unit) + 1 = /dev/ipath0 Access specifically to unit 0 + 2 = /dev/ipath1 Access specifically to unit 1 + ... + 4 = /dev/ipath3 Access specifically to unit 3 + 129 = /dev/ipath_sma Device used by Subnet Management Agent + 130 = /dev/ipath_diag Device used by diagnostics programs + +234-239 UNASSIGNED 240-254 char LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE 240-254 block LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL USE @@ -3021,6 +3090,24 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. This major is reserved to assist the expansion to a larger number space. No device nodes with this major should ever be created on the filesystem. + (This is probaly not true anymore, but I'll leave it + for now /Torben) + +---LARGE MAJORS!!!!!--- + +256 char Equinox SST multi-port serial boards + 0 = /dev/ttyEQ0 First serial port on first Equinox SST board + 127 = /dev/ttyEQ127 Last serial port on first Equinox SST board + 128 = /dev/ttyEQ128 First serial port on second Equinox SST board + ... + 1027 = /dev/ttyEQ1027 Last serial port on eighth Equinox SST board + +256 block Resident Flash Disk Flash Translation Layer + 0 = /dev/rfda First RFD FTL layer + 16 = /dev/rfdb Second RFD FTL layer + ... + 240 = /dev/rfdp 16th RFD FTL layer + **** ADDITIONAL /dev DIRECTORY ENTRIES diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index f7293297f326..027285d0c26c 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt @@ -33,21 +33,6 @@ Who: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> --------------------------- -What: RCU API moves to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL -When: April 2006 -Files: include/linux/rcupdate.h, kernel/rcupdate.c -Why: Outside of Linux, the only implementations of anything even - vaguely resembling RCU that I am aware of are in DYNIX/ptx, - VM/XA, Tornado, and K42. I do not expect anyone to port binary - drivers or kernel modules from any of these, since the first two - are owned by IBM and the last two are open-source research OSes. - So these will move to GPL after a grace period to allow - people, who might be using implementations that I am not aware - of, to adjust to this upcoming change. -Who: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> - ---------------------------- - What: raw1394: requests of type RAW1394_REQ_ISO_SEND, RAW1394_REQ_ISO_LISTEN When: November 2006 Why: Deprecated in favour of the new ioctl-based rawiso interface, which is diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking index 1045da582b9b..d31efbbdfe50 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ prototypes: int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait); void (*write_super_lockfs) (struct super_block *); void (*unlockfs) (struct super_block *); - int (*statfs) (struct super_block *, struct kstatfs *); + int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *); int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *); void (*clear_inode) (struct inode *); void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *); @@ -142,15 +142,16 @@ see also dquot_operations section. --------------------------- file_system_type --------------------------- prototypes: - struct super_block *(*get_sb) (struct file_system_type *, int, - const char *, void *); + struct int (*get_sb) (struct file_system_type *, int, + const char *, void *, struct vfsmount *); void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *); locking rules: may block BKL get_sb yes yes kill_sb yes yes -->get_sb() returns error or a locked superblock (exclusive on ->s_umount). +->get_sb() returns error or 0 with locked superblock attached to the vfsmount +(exclusive on ->s_umount). ->kill_sb() takes a write-locked superblock, does all shutdown work on it, unlocks and drops the reference. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting b/Documentation/filesystems/porting index 2f388460cbe7..5531694059ab 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting @@ -50,10 +50,11 @@ Turn your foo_read_super() into a function that would return 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error (-EINVAL unless you have more informative error value to report). Call it foo_fill_super(). Now declare -struct super_block foo_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, - int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data) +int foo_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, + int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt) { - return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super); + return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, foo_fill_super, + mnt); } (or similar with s/bdev/nodev/ or s/bdev/single/, depending on the kind of diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt index 3a2e5520c1e3..9d3aed628bc1 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt @@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ members are defined: struct file_system_type { const char *name; int fs_flags; - struct super_block *(*get_sb) (struct file_system_type *, int, - const char *, void *); + struct int (*get_sb) (struct file_system_type *, int, + const char *, void *, struct vfsmount *); void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *); struct module *owner; struct file_system_type * next; @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ struct super_operations { int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait); void (*write_super_lockfs) (struct super_block *); void (*unlockfs) (struct super_block *); - int (*statfs) (struct super_block *, struct kstatfs *); + int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *); int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *); void (*clear_inode) (struct inode *); void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *); diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru b/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..69cdb527d58f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +Kernel driver abituguru +======================= + +Supported chips: + * Abit uGuru (Hardware Monitor part only) + Prefix: 'abituguru' + Addresses scanned: ISA 0x0E0 + Datasheet: Not available, this driver is based on reverse engineering. + A "Datasheet" has been written based on the reverse engineering it + should be available in the same dir as this file under the name + abituguru-datasheet. + +Authors: + Hans de Goede <j.w.r.degoede@hhs.nl>, + (Initial reverse engineering done by Olle Sandberg + <ollebull@gmail.com>) + + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +* force: bool Force detection. Note this parameter only causes the + detection to be skipped, if the uGuru can't be read + the module initialization (insmod) will still fail. +* fan_sensors: int Tell the driver how many fan speed sensors there are + on your motherboard. Default: 0 (autodetect). +* pwms: int Tell the driver how many fan speed controls (fan + pwms) your motherboard has. Default: 0 (autodetect). +* verbose: int How verbose should the driver be? (0-3): + 0 normal output + 1 + verbose error reporting + 2 + sensors type probing info\n" + 3 + retryable error reporting + Default: 2 (the driver is still in the testing phase) + +Notice if you need any of the first three options above please insmod the +driver with verbose set to 3 and mail me <j.w.r.degoede@hhs.nl> the output of: +dmesg | grep abituguru + + +Description +----------- + +This driver supports the hardware monitoring features of the Abit uGuru chip +found on Abit uGuru featuring motherboards (most modern Abit motherboards). + +The uGuru chip in reality is a Winbond W83L950D in disguise (despite Abit +claiming it is "a new microprocessor designed by the ABIT Engineers"). +Unfortunatly this doesn't help since the W83L950D is a generic +microcontroller with a custom Abit application running on it. + +Despite Abit not releasing any information regarding the uGuru, Olle +Sandberg <ollebull@gmail.com> has managed to reverse engineer the sensor part +of the uGuru. Without his work this driver would not have been possible. + +Known Issues +------------ + +The voltage and frequency control parts of the Abit uGuru are not supported. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru-datasheet b/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru-datasheet new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..aef5a9b36846 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/abituguru-datasheet @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ +uGuru datasheet +=============== + +First of all, what I know about uGuru is no fact based on any help, hints or +datasheet from Abit. The data I have got on uGuru have I assembled through +my weak knowledge in "backwards engineering". +And just for the record, you may have noticed uGuru isn't a chip developed by +Abit, as they claim it to be. It's realy just an microprocessor (uC) created by +Winbond (W83L950D). And no, reading the manual for this specific uC or +mailing Windbond for help won't give any usefull data about uGuru, as it is +the program inside the uC that is responding to calls. + +Olle Sandberg <ollebull@gmail.com>, 2005-05-25 + + +Original version by Olle Sandberg who did the heavy lifting of the initial +reverse engineering. This version has been almost fully rewritten for clarity +and extended with write support and info on more databanks, the write support +is once again reverse engineered by Olle the additional databanks have been +reverse engineered by me. I would like to express my thanks to Olle, this +document and the Linux driver could not have been written without his efforts. + +Note: because of the lack of specs only the sensors part of the uGuru is +described here and not the CPU / RAM / etc voltage & frequency control. + +Hans de Goede <j.w.r.degoede@hhs.nl>, 28-01-2006 + + +Detection +========= + +As far as known the uGuru is always placed at and using the (ISA) I/O-ports +0xE0 and 0xE4, so we don't have to scan any port-range, just check what the two +ports are holding for detection. We will refer to 0xE0 as CMD (command-port) +and 0xE4 as DATA because Abit refers to them with these names. + +If DATA holds 0x00 or 0x08 and CMD holds 0x00 or 0xAC an uGuru could be +present. We have to check for two different values at data-port, because +after a reboot uGuru will hold 0x00 here, but if the driver is removed and +later on attached again data-port will hold 0x08, more about this later. + +After wider testing of the Linux kernel driver some variants of the uGuru have +turned up which will hold 0x00 instead of 0xAC at the CMD port, thus we also +have to test CMD for two different values. On these uGuru's DATA will initally +hold 0x09 and will only hold 0x08 after reading CMD first, so CMD must be read +first! + +To be really sure an uGuru is present a test read of one or more register +sets should be done. + + +Reading / Writing +================= + +Addressing +---------- + +The uGuru has a number of different addressing levels. The first addressing +level we will call banks. A bank holds data for one or more sensors. The data +in a bank for a sensor is one or more bytes large. + +The number of bytes is fixed for a given bank, you should always read or write +that many bytes, reading / writing more will fail, the results when writing +less then the number of bytes for a given bank are undetermined. + +See below for all known bank addresses, numbers of sensors in that bank, +number of bytes data per sensor and contents/meaning of those bytes. + +Although both this document and the kernel driver have kept the sensor +terminoligy for the addressing within a bank this is not 100% correct, in +bank 0x24 for example the addressing within the bank selects a PWM output not +a sensor. + +Notice that some banks have both a read and a write address this is how the +uGuru determines if a read from or a write to the bank is taking place, thus +when reading you should always use the read address and when writing the +write address. The write address is always one (1) more then the read address. + + +uGuru ready +----------- + +Before you can read from or write to the uGuru you must first put the uGuru +in "ready" mode. + +To put the uGuru in ready mode first write 0x00 to DATA and then wait for DATA +to hold 0x09, DATA should read 0x09 within 250 read cycles. + +Next CMD _must_ be read and should hold 0xAC, usually CMD will hold 0xAC the +first read but sometimes it takes a while before CMD holds 0xAC and thus it +has to be read a number of times (max 50). + +After reading CMD, DATA should hold 0x08 which means that the uGuru is ready +for input. As above DATA will usually hold 0x08 the first read but not always. +This step can be skipped, but it is undetermined what happens if the uGuru has +not yet reported 0x08 at DATA and you proceed with writing a bank address. + + +Sending bank and sensor addresses to the uGuru +---------------------------------------------- + +First the uGuru must be in "ready" mode as described above, DATA should hold +0x08 indicating that the uGuru wants input, in this case the bank address. + +Next write the bank address to DATA. After the bank address has been written +wait for to DATA to hold 0x08 again indicating that it wants / is ready for +more input (max 250 reads). + +Once DATA holds 0x08 again write the sensor address to CMD. + + +Reading +------- + +First send the bank and sensor addresses as described above. +Then for each byte of data you want to read wait for DATA to hold 0x01 +which indicates that the uGuru is ready to be read (max 250 reads) and once +DATA holds 0x01 read the byte from CMD. + +Once all bytes have been read data will hold 0x09, but there is no reason to +test for this. Notice that the number of bytes is bank address dependent see +above and below. + +After completing a successfull read it is advised to put the uGuru back in +ready mode, so that it is ready for the next read / write cycle. This way +if your program / driver is unloaded and later loaded again the detection +algorithm described above will still work. + + + +Writing +------- + +First send the bank and sensor addresses as described above. +Then for each byte of data you want to write wait for DATA to hold 0x00 +which indicates that the uGuru is ready to be written (max 250 reads) and +once DATA holds 0x00 write the byte to CMD. + +Once all bytes have been written wait for DATA to hold 0x01 (max 250 reads) +don't ask why this is the way it is. + +Once DATA holds 0x01 read CMD it should hold 0xAC now. + +After completing a successfull write it is advised to put the uGuru back in +ready mode, so that it is ready for the next read / write cycle. This way +if your program / driver is unloaded and later loaded again the detection +algorithm described above will still work. + + +Gotchas +------- + +After wider testing of the Linux kernel driver some variants of the uGuru have +turned up which do not hold 0x08 at DATA within 250 reads after writing the +bank address. With these versions this happens quite frequent, using larger +timeouts doesn't help, they just go offline for a second or 2, doing some +internal callibration or whatever. Your code should be prepared to handle +this and in case of no response in this specific case just goto sleep for a +while and then retry. + + +Address Map +=========== + +Bank 0x20 Alarms (R) +-------------------- +This bank contains 0 sensors, iow the sensor address is ignored (but must be +written) just use 0. Bank 0x20 contains 3 bytes: + +Byte 0: +This byte holds the alarm flags for sensor 0-7 of Sensor Bank1, with bit 0 +corresponding to sensor 0, 1 to 1, etc. + +Byte 1: +This byte holds the alarm flags for sensor 8-15 of Sensor Bank1, with bit 0 +corresponding to sensor 8, 1 to 9, etc. + +Byte 2: +This byte holds the alarm flags for sensor 0-5 of Sensor Bank2, with bit 0 +corresponding to sensor 0, 1 to 1, etc. + + +Bank 0x21 Sensor Bank1 Values / Readings (R) +-------------------------------------------- +This bank contains 16 sensors, for each sensor it contains 1 byte. +So far the following sensors are known to be available on all motherboards: +Sensor 0 CPU temp +Sensor 1 SYS temp +Sensor 3 CPU core volt +Sensor 4 DDR volt +Sensor 10 DDR Vtt volt +Sensor 15 PWM temp + +Byte 0: +This byte holds the reading from the sensor. Sensors in Bank1 can be both +volt and temp sensors, this is motherboard specific. The uGuru however does +seem to know (be programmed with) what kindoff sensor is attached see Sensor +Bank1 Settings description. + +Volt sensors use a linear scale, a reading 0 corresponds with 0 volt and a +reading of 255 with 3494 mV. The sensors for higher voltages however are +connected through a division circuit. The currently known division circuits +in use result in ranges of: 0-4361mV, 0-6248mV or 0-14510mV. 3.3 volt sources +use the 0-4361mV range, 5 volt the 0-6248mV and 12 volt the 0-14510mV . + +Temp sensors also use a linear scale, a reading of 0 corresponds with 0 degree +Celsius and a reading of 255 with a reading of 255 degrees Celsius. + + +Bank 0x22 Sensor Bank1 Settings (R) +Bank 0x23 Sensor Bank1 Settings (W) +----------------------------------- + +This bank contains 16 sensors, for each sensor it contains 3 bytes. Each +set of 3 bytes contains the settings for the sensor with the same sensor +address in Bank 0x21 . + +Byte 0: +Alarm behaviour for the selected sensor. A 1 enables the described behaviour. +Bit 0: Give an alarm if measured temp is over the warning threshold (RW) * +Bit 1: Give an alarm if measured volt is over the max threshold (RW) ** +Bit 2: Give an alarm if measured volt is under the min threshold (RW) ** +Bit 3: Beep if alarm (RW) +Bit 4: 1 if alarm cause measured temp is over the warning threshold (R) +Bit 5: 1 if alarm cause measured volt is over the max threshold (R) +Bit 6: 1 if alarm cause measured volt is under the min threshold (R) +Bit 7: Volt sensor: Shutdown if alarm persist for more then 4 seconds (RW) + Temp sensor: Shutdown if temp is over the shutdown threshold (RW) + +* This bit is only honored/used by the uGuru if a temp sensor is connected +** This bit is only honored/used by the uGuru if a volt sensor is connected +Note with some trickery this can be used to find out what kinda sensor is +detected see the Linux kernel driver for an example with many comments on +how todo this. + +Byte 1: +Temp sensor: warning threshold (scale as bank 0x21) +Volt sensor: min threshold (scale as bank 0x21) + +Byte 2: +Temp sensor: shutdown threshold (scale as bank 0x21) +Volt sensor: max threshold (scale as bank 0x21) + + +Bank 0x24 PWM outputs for FAN's (R) +Bank 0x25 PWM outputs for FAN's (W) +----------------------------------- + +This bank contains 3 "sensors", for each sensor it contains 5 bytes. +Sensor 0 usually controls the CPU fan +Sensor 1 usually controls the NB (or chipset for single chip) fan +Sensor 2 usually controls the System fan + +Byte 0: +Flag 0x80 to enable control, Fan runs at 100% when disabled. +low nibble (temp)sensor address at bank 0x21 used for control. + +Byte 1: +0-255 = 0-12v (linear), specify voltage at which fan will rotate when under +low threshold temp (specified in byte 3) + +Byte 2: +0-255 = 0-12v (linear), specify voltage at which fan will rotate when above +high threshold temp (specified in byte 4) + +Byte 3: +Low threshold temp (scale as bank 0x21) + +byte 4: +High threshold temp (scale as bank 0x21) + + +Bank 0x26 Sensors Bank2 Values / Readings (R) +--------------------------------------------- + +This bank contains 6 sensors (AFAIK), for each sensor it contains 1 byte. +So far the following sensors are known to be available on all motherboards: +Sensor 0: CPU fan speed +Sensor 1: NB (or chipset for single chip) fan speed +Sensor 2: SYS fan speed + +Byte 0: +This byte holds the reading from the sensor. 0-255 = 0-15300 (linear) + + +Bank 0x27 Sensors Bank2 Settings (R) +Bank 0x28 Sensors Bank2 Settings (W) +------------------------------------ + +This bank contains 6 sensors (AFAIK), for each sensor it contains 2 bytes. + +Byte 0: +Alarm behaviour for the selected sensor. A 1 enables the described behaviour. +Bit 0: Give an alarm if measured rpm is under the min threshold (RW) +Bit 3: Beep if alarm (RW) +Bit 7: Shutdown if alarm persist for more then 4 seconds (RW) + +Byte 1: +min threshold (scale as bank 0x26) + + +Warning for the adventerous +=========================== + +A word of caution to those who want to experiment and see if they can figure +the voltage / clock programming out, I tried reading and only reading banks +0-0x30 with the reading code used for the sensor banks (0x20-0x28) and this +resulted in a _permanent_ reprogramming of the voltages, luckily I had the +sensors part configured so that it would shutdown my system on any out of spec +voltages which proprably safed my computer (after a reboot I managed to +immediatly enter the bios and reload the defaults). This probably means that +the read/write cycle for the non sensor part is different from the sensor part. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm70 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm70 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2bdd3feebf53 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm70 @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +Kernel driver lm70 +================== + +Supported chip: + * National Semiconductor LM70 + Datasheet: http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM70.html + +Author: + Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan@designergraphix.com> + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the National Semiconductor LM70 +temperature sensor. + +The LM70 temperature sensor chip supports a single temperature sensor. +It communicates with a host processor (or microcontroller) via an +SPI/Microwire Bus interface. + +Communication with the LM70 is simple: when the temperature is to be sensed, +the driver accesses the LM70 using SPI communication: 16 SCLK cycles +comprise the MOSI/MISO loop. At the end of the transfer, the 11-bit 2's +complement digital temperature (sent via the SIO line), is available in the +driver for interpretation. This driver makes use of the kernel's in-core +SPI support. + +Thanks to +--------- +Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> for mentoring the hwmon-side driver +development. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm83 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm83 index 061d9ed8ff43..f7aad1489cb0 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/lm83 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm83 @@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ Supported chips: Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM83.html + * National Semiconductor LM82 + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM82.html Author: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> @@ -15,10 +19,11 @@ Description ----------- The LM83 is a digital temperature sensor. It senses its own temperature as -well as the temperature of up to three external diodes. It is compatible -with many other devices such as the LM84 and all other ADM1021 clones. -The main difference between the LM83 and the LM84 in that the later can -only sense the temperature of one external diode. +well as the temperature of up to three external diodes. The LM82 is +a stripped down version of the LM83 that only supports one external diode. +Both are compatible with many other devices such as the LM84 and all +other ADM1021 clones. The main difference between the LM83 and the LM84 +in that the later can only sense the temperature of one external diode. Using the adm1021 driver for a LM83 should work, but only two temperatures will be reported instead of four. @@ -30,12 +35,16 @@ contact us. Note that the LM90 can easily be misdetected as a LM83. Confirmed motherboards: SBS P014 + SBS PSL09 Unconfirmed motherboards: Gigabyte GA-8IK1100 Iwill MPX2 Soltek SL-75DRV5 +The LM82 is confirmed to have been found on most AMD Geode reference +designs and test platforms. + The driver has been successfully tested by Magnus Forsström, who I'd like to thank here. More testers will be of course welcome. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/smsc47m192 b/Documentation/hwmon/smsc47m192 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..45d6453cd435 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/smsc47m192 @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +Kernel driver smsc47m192 +======================== + +Supported chips: + * SMSC LPC47M192 and LPC47M997 + Prefix: 'smsc47m192' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2d + Datasheet: The datasheet for LPC47M192 is publicly available from + http://www.smsc.com/ + The LPC47M997 is compatible for hardware monitoring. + +Author: Hartmut Rick <linux@rick.claranet.de> + Special thanks to Jean Delvare for careful checking + of the code and many helpful comments and suggestions. + + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the hardware sensor capabilities +of the SMSC LPC47M192 and LPC47M997 Super-I/O chips. + +These chips support 3 temperature channels and 8 voltage inputs +as well as CPU voltage VID input. + +They do also have fan monitoring and control capabilities, but the +these features are accessed via ISA bus and are not supported by this +driver. Use the 'smsc47m1' driver for fan monitoring and control. + +Voltages and temperatures are measured by an 8-bit ADC, the resolution +of the temperatures is 1 bit per degree C. +Voltages are scaled such that the nominal voltage corresponds to +192 counts, i.e. 3/4 of the full range. Thus the available range for +each voltage channel is 0V ... 255/192*(nominal voltage), the resolution +is 1 bit per (nominal voltage)/192. +Both voltage and temperature values are scaled by 1000, the sys files +show voltages in mV and temperatures in units of 0.001 degC. + +The +12V analog voltage input channel (in4_input) is multiplexed with +bit 4 of the encoded CPU voltage. This means that you either get +a +12V voltage measurement or a 5 bit CPU VID, but not both. +The default setting is to use the pin as 12V input, and use only 4 bit VID. +This driver assumes that the information in the configuration register +is correct, i.e. that the BIOS has updated the configuration if +the motherboard has this input wired to VID4. + +The temperature and voltage readings are updated once every 1.5 seconds. +Reading them more often repeats the same values. + + +sysfs interface +--------------- + +in0_input - +2.5V voltage input +in1_input - CPU voltage input (nominal 2.25V) +in2_input - +3.3V voltage input +in3_input - +5V voltage input +in4_input - +12V voltage input (may be missing if used as VID4) +in5_input - Vcc voltage input (nominal 3.3V) + This is the supply voltage of the sensor chip itself. +in6_input - +1.5V voltage input +in7_input - +1.8V voltage input + +in[0-7]_min, +in[0-7]_max - lower and upper alarm thresholds for in[0-7]_input reading + + All voltages are read and written in mV. + +in[0-7]_alarm - alarm flags for voltage inputs + These files read '1' in case of alarm, '0' otherwise. + +temp1_input - chip temperature measured by on-chip diode +temp[2-3]_input - temperature measured by external diodes (one of these would + typically be wired to the diode inside the CPU) + +temp[1-3]_min, +temp[1-3]_max - lower and upper alarm thresholds for temperatures + +temp[1-3]_offset - temperature offset registers + The chip adds the offsets stored in these registers to + the corresponding temperature readings. + Note that temp1 and temp2 offsets share the same register, + they cannot both be different from zero at the same time. + Writing a non-zero number to one of them will reset the other + offset to zero. + + All temperatures and offsets are read and written in + units of 0.001 degC. + +temp[1-3]_alarm - alarm flags for temperature inputs, '1' in case of alarm, + '0' otherwise. +temp[2-3]_input_fault - diode fault flags for temperature inputs 2 and 3. + A fault is detected if the two pins for the corresponding + sensor are open or shorted, or any of the two is shorted + to ground or Vcc. '1' indicates a diode fault. + +cpu0_vid - CPU voltage as received from the CPU + +vrm - CPU VID standard used for decoding CPU voltage + + The *_min, *_max, *_offset and vrm files can be read and + written, all others are read-only. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface index a0d0ab24288e..d1d390aaf620 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface @@ -3,15 +3,15 @@ Naming and data format standards for sysfs files The libsensors library offers an interface to the raw sensors data through the sysfs interface. See libsensors documentation and source for -more further information. As of writing this document, libsensors -(from lm_sensors 2.8.3) is heavily chip-dependant. Adding or updating +further information. As of writing this document, libsensors +(from lm_sensors 2.8.3) is heavily chip-dependent. Adding or updating support for any given chip requires modifying the library's code. This is because libsensors was written for the procfs interface older kernel modules were using, which wasn't standardized enough. Recent versions of libsensors (from lm_sensors 2.8.2 and later) have support for the sysfs interface, though. -The new sysfs interface was designed to be as chip-independant as +The new sysfs interface was designed to be as chip-independent as possible. Note that motherboards vary widely in the connections to sensor chips. @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ range using external resistors. Since the values of these resistors can change from motherboard to motherboard, the conversions cannot be hard coded into the driver and have to be done in user space. -For this reason, even if we aim at a chip-independant libsensors, it will +For this reason, even if we aim at a chip-independent libsensors, it will still require a configuration file (e.g. /etc/sensors.conf) for proper values conversion, labeling of inputs and hiding of unused inputs. @@ -39,15 +39,16 @@ If you are developing a userspace application please send us feedback on this standard. Note that this standard isn't completely established yet, so it is subject -to changes, even important ones. One more reason to use the library instead -of accessing sysfs files directly. +to changes. If you are writing a new hardware monitoring driver those +features can't seem to fit in this interface, please contact us with your +extension proposal. Keep in mind that backward compatibility must be +preserved. Each chip gets its own directory in the sysfs /sys/devices tree. To -find all sensor chips, it is easier to follow the symlinks from -/sys/i2c/devices/ +find all sensor chips, it is easier to follow the device symlinks from +/sys/class/hwmon/hwmon*. -All sysfs values are fixed point numbers. To get the true value of some -of the values, you should divide by the specified value. +All sysfs values are fixed point numbers. There is only one value per file, unlike the older /proc specification. The common scheme for files naming is: <type><number>_<item>. Usual @@ -69,28 +70,40 @@ to cause an alarm) is chip-dependent. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- +[0-*] denotes any positive number starting from 0 +[1-*] denotes any positive number starting from 1 +RO read only value +RW read/write value + +Read/write values may be read-only for some chips, depending on the +hardware implementation. + +All entries are optional, and should only be created in a given driver +if the chip has the feature. + ************ * Voltages * ************ -in[0-8]_min Voltage min value. +in[0-*]_min Voltage min value. Unit: millivolt - Read/Write + RW -in[0-8]_max Voltage max value. +in[0-*]_max Voltage max value. Unit: millivolt - Read/Write + RW -in[0-8]_input Voltage input value. +in[0-*]_input Voltage input value. Unit: millivolt - Read only + RO + Voltage measured on the chip pin. Actual voltage depends on the scaling resistors on the motherboard, as recommended in the chip datasheet. This varies by chip and by motherboard. Because of this variation, values are generally NOT scaled by the chip driver, and must be done by the application. However, some drivers (notably lm87 and via686a) - do scale, with various degrees of success. + do scale, because of internal resistors built into a chip. These drivers will output the actual voltage. Typical usage: @@ -104,58 +117,72 @@ in[0-8]_input Voltage input value. in7_* varies in8_* varies -cpu[0-1]_vid CPU core reference voltage. +cpu[0-*]_vid CPU core reference voltage. Unit: millivolt - Read only. + RO Not always correct. vrm Voltage Regulator Module version number. - Read only. - Two digit number, first is major version, second is - minor version. + RW (but changing it should no more be necessary) + Originally the VRM standard version multiplied by 10, but now + an arbitrary number, as not all standards have a version + number. Affects the way the driver calculates the CPU core reference voltage from the vid pins. +Also see the Alarms section for status flags associated with voltages. + ******** * Fans * ******** -fan[1-3]_min Fan minimum value +fan[1-*]_min Fan minimum value Unit: revolution/min (RPM) - Read/Write. + RW -fan[1-3]_input Fan input value. +fan[1-*]_input Fan input value. Unit: revolution/min (RPM) - Read only. + RO -fan[1-3]_div Fan divisor. +fan[1-*]_div Fan divisor. Integer value in powers of two (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128). + RW Some chips only support values 1, 2, 4 and 8. Note that this is actually an internal clock divisor, which affects the measurable speed range, not the read value. +Also see the Alarms section for status flags associated with fans. + + ******* * PWM * ******* -pwm[1-3] Pulse width modulation fan control. +pwm[1-*] Pulse width modulation fan control. Integer value in the range 0 to 255 - Read/Write + RW 255 is max or 100%. -pwm[1-3]_enable +pwm[1-*]_enable Switch PWM on and off. Not always present even if fan*_pwm is. - 0 to turn off - 1 to turn on in manual mode - 2 to turn on in automatic mode - Read/Write + 0: turn off + 1: turn on in manual mode + 2+: turn on in automatic mode + Check individual chip documentation files for automatic mode details. + RW + +pwm[1-*]_mode + 0: DC mode + 1: PWM mode + RW pwm[1-*]_auto_channels_temp Select which temperature channels affect this PWM output in auto mode. Bitfield, 1 is temp1, 2 is temp2, 4 is temp3 etc... Which values are possible depend on the chip used. + RW pwm[1-*]_auto_point[1-*]_pwm pwm[1-*]_auto_point[1-*]_temp @@ -163,6 +190,7 @@ pwm[1-*]_auto_point[1-*]_temp_hyst Define the PWM vs temperature curve. Number of trip points is chip-dependent. Use this for chips which associate trip points to PWM output channels. + RW OR @@ -172,50 +200,57 @@ temp[1-*]_auto_point[1-*]_temp_hyst Define the PWM vs temperature curve. Number of trip points is chip-dependent. Use this for chips which associate trip points to temperature channels. + RW **************** * Temperatures * **************** -temp[1-3]_type Sensor type selection. +temp[1-*]_type Sensor type selection. Integers 1 to 4 or thermistor Beta value (typically 3435) - Read/Write. + RW 1: PII/Celeron Diode 2: 3904 transistor 3: thermal diode 4: thermistor (default/unknown Beta) Not all types are supported by all chips -temp[1-4]_max Temperature max value. - Unit: millidegree Celcius - Read/Write value. +temp[1-*]_max Temperature max value. + Unit: millidegree Celsius (or millivolt, see below) + RW -temp[1-3]_min Temperature min value. - Unit: millidegree Celcius - Read/Write value. +temp[1-*]_min Temperature min value. + Unit: millidegree Celsius + RW -temp[1-3]_max_hyst +temp[1-*]_max_hyst Temperature hysteresis value for max limit. - Unit: millidegree Celcius + Unit: millidegree Celsius Must be reported as an absolute temperature, NOT a delta from the max value. - Read/Write value. + RW -temp[1-4]_input Temperature input value. - Unit: millidegree Celcius - Read only value. +temp[1-*]_input Temperature input value. + Unit: millidegree Celsius + RO -temp[1-4]_crit Temperature critical value, typically greater than +temp[1-*]_crit Temperature critical value, typically greater than corresponding temp_max values. - Unit: millidegree Celcius - Read/Write value. + Unit: millidegree Celsius + RW -temp[1-2]_crit_hyst +temp[1-*]_crit_hyst Temperature hysteresis value for critical limit. - Unit: millidegree Celcius + Unit: millidegree Celsius Must be reported as an absolute temperature, NOT a delta from the critical value. + RW + +temp[1-4]_offset + Temperature offset which is added to the temperature reading + by the chip. + Unit: millidegree Celsius Read/Write value. If there are multiple temperature sensors, temp1_* is @@ -225,6 +260,17 @@ temp[1-2]_crit_hyst itself, for example the thermal diode inside the CPU or a thermistor nearby. +Some chips measure temperature using external thermistors and an ADC, and +report the temperature measurement as a voltage. Converting this voltage +back to a temperature (or the other way around for limits) requires +mathematical functions not available in the kernel, so the conversion +must occur in user space. For these chips, all temp* files described +above should contain values expressed in millivolt instead of millidegree +Celsius. In other words, such temperature channels are handled as voltage +channels by the driver. + +Also see the Alarms section for status flags associated with temperatures. + ************ * Currents * @@ -233,25 +279,88 @@ temp[1-2]_crit_hyst Note that no known chip provides current measurements as of writing, so this part is theoretical, so to say. -curr[1-n]_max Current max value +curr[1-*]_max Current max value Unit: milliampere - Read/Write. + RW -curr[1-n]_min Current min value. +curr[1-*]_min Current min value. Unit: milliampere - Read/Write. + RW -curr[1-n]_input Current input value +curr[1-*]_input Current input value Unit: milliampere - Read only. + RO -********* -* Other * -********* +********** +* Alarms * +********** + +Each channel or limit may have an associated alarm file, containing a +boolean value. 1 means than an alarm condition exists, 0 means no alarm. + +Usually a given chip will either use channel-related alarms, or +limit-related alarms, not both. The driver should just reflect the hardware +implementation. + +in[0-*]_alarm +fan[1-*]_alarm +temp[1-*]_alarm + Channel alarm + 0: no alarm + 1: alarm + RO + +OR + +in[0-*]_min_alarm +in[0-*]_max_alarm +fan[1-*]_min_alarm +temp[1-*]_min_alarm +temp[1-*]_max_alarm +temp[1-*]_crit_alarm + Limit alarm + 0: no alarm + 1: alarm + RO + +Each input channel may have an associated fault file. This can be used +to notify open diodes, unconnected fans etc. where the hardware +supports it. When this boolean has value 1, the measurement for that +channel should not be trusted. + +in[0-*]_input_fault +fan[1-*]_input_fault +temp[1-*]_input_fault + Input fault condition + 0: no fault occured + 1: fault condition + RO + +Some chips also offer the possibility to get beeped when an alarm occurs: + +beep_enable Master beep enable + 0: no beeps + 1: beeps + RW + +in[0-*]_beep +fan[1-*]_beep +temp[1-*]_beep + Channel beep + 0: disable + 1: enable + RW + +In theory, a chip could provide per-limit beep masking, but no such chip +was seen so far. + +Old drivers provided a different, non-standard interface to alarms and +beeps. These interface files are deprecated, but will be kept around +for compatibility reasons: alarms Alarm bitmask. - Read only. + RO Integer representation of one to four bytes. A '1' bit means an alarm. Chips should be programmed for 'comparator' mode so that @@ -259,35 +368,26 @@ alarms Alarm bitmask. if it is still valid. Generally a direct representation of a chip's internal alarm registers; there is no standard for the position - of individual bits. + of individual bits. For this reason, the use of this + interface file for new drivers is discouraged. Use + individual *_alarm and *_fault files instead. Bits are defined in kernel/include/sensors.h. -alarms_in Alarm bitmask relative to in (voltage) channels - Read only - A '1' bit means an alarm, LSB corresponds to in0 and so on - Prefered to 'alarms' for newer chips - -alarms_fan Alarm bitmask relative to fan channels - Read only - A '1' bit means an alarm, LSB corresponds to fan1 and so on - Prefered to 'alarms' for newer chips - -alarms_temp Alarm bitmask relative to temp (temperature) channels - Read only - A '1' bit means an alarm, LSB corresponds to temp1 and so on - Prefered to 'alarms' for newer chips +beep_mask Bitmask for beep. + Same format as 'alarms' with the same bit locations, + use discouraged for the same reason. Use individual + *_beep files instead. + RW -beep_enable Beep/interrupt enable - 0 to disable. - 1 to enable. - Read/Write -beep_mask Bitmask for beep. - Same format as 'alarms' with the same bit locations. - Read/Write +********* +* Other * +********* eeprom Raw EEPROM data in binary form. - Read only. + RO pec Enable or disable PEC (SMBus only) - Read/Write + 0: disable + 1: enable + RW diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/userspace-tools b/Documentation/hwmon/userspace-tools index 2622aac65422..19900a8fe679 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/userspace-tools +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/userspace-tools @@ -6,31 +6,32 @@ voltages, fans speed). They are often connected through an I2C bus, but some are also connected directly through the ISA bus. The kernel drivers make the data from the sensor chips available in the /sys -virtual filesystem. Userspace tools are then used to display or set or the -data in a more friendly manner. +virtual filesystem. Userspace tools are then used to display the measured +values or configure the chips in a more friendly manner. Lm-sensors ---------- -Core set of utilites that will allow you to obtain health information, +Core set of utilities that will allow you to obtain health information, setup monitoring limits etc. You can get them on their homepage http://www.lm-sensors.nu/ or as a package from your Linux distribution. If from website: -Get lmsensors from project web site. Please note, you need only userspace -part, so compile with "make user_install" target. +Get lm-sensors from project web site. Please note, you need only userspace +part, so compile with "make user" and install with "make user_install". General hints to get things working: 0) get lm-sensors userspace utils -1) compile all drivers in I2C section as modules in your kernel +1) compile all drivers in I2C and Hardware Monitoring sections as modules + in your kernel 2) run sensors-detect script, it will tell you what modules you need to load. 3) load them and run "sensors" command, you should see some results. 4) fix sensors.conf, labels, limits, fan divisors 5) if any more problems consult FAQ, or documentation -Other utilites --------------- +Other utilities +--------------- If you want some graphical indicators of system health look for applications like: gkrellm, ksensors, xsensors, wmtemp, wmsensors, wmgtemp, ksysguardd, diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/w83791d b/Documentation/hwmon/w83791d new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..83a3836289c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/w83791d @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +Kernel driver w83791d +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Winbond W83791D + Prefix: 'w83791d' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2f + Datasheet: http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/W83791Da.pdf + +Author: Charles Spirakis <bezaur@gmail.com> + +This driver was derived from the w83781d.c and w83792d.c source files. + +Credits: + w83781d.c: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, + and Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> + w83792d.c: + Chunhao Huang <DZShen@Winbond.com.tw>, + Rudolf Marek <r.marek@sh.cvut.cz> + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +* init boolean + (default 0) + Use 'init=1' to have the driver do extra software initializations. + The default behavior is to do the minimum initialization possible + and depend on the BIOS to properly setup the chip. If you know you + have a w83791d and you're having problems, try init=1 before trying + reset=1. + +* reset boolean + (default 0) + Use 'reset=1' to reset the chip (via index 0x40, bit 7). The default + behavior is no chip reset to preserve BIOS settings. + +* force_subclients=bus,caddr,saddr,saddr + This is used to force the i2c addresses for subclients of + a certain chip. Example usage is `force_subclients=0,0x2f,0x4a,0x4b' + to force the subclients of chip 0x2f on bus 0 to i2c addresses + 0x4a and 0x4b. + + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the Winbond W83791D chip. + +Detection of the chip can sometimes be foiled because it can be in an +internal state that allows no clean access (Bank with ID register is not +currently selected). If you know the address of the chip, use a 'force' +parameter; this will put it into a more well-behaved state first. + +The driver implements three temperature sensors, five fan rotation speed +sensors, and ten voltage sensors. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius and measurement resolution is 1 +degC for temp1 and 0.5 degC for temp2 and temp3. An alarm is triggered when +the temperature gets higher than the Overtemperature Shutdown value; it stays +on until the temperature falls below the Hysteresis value. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4, 8 for fan 1/2/3 +and 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or 128 for fan 4/5) to give the readings more +range or accuracy. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in millivolts. +An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum +or maximum limit. + +Alarms are provided as output from a "realtime status register". The +following bits are defined: + +bit - alarm on: +0 - Vcore +1 - VINR0 +2 - +3.3VIN +3 - 5VDD +4 - temp1 +5 - temp2 +6 - fan1 +7 - fan2 +8 - +12VIN +9 - -12VIN +10 - -5VIN +11 - fan3 +12 - chassis +13 - temp3 +14 - VINR1 +15 - reserved +16 - tart1 +17 - tart2 +18 - tart3 +19 - VSB +20 - VBAT +21 - fan4 +22 - fan5 +23 - reserved + +When an alarm goes off, you can be warned by a beeping signal through your +computer speaker. It is possible to enable all beeping globally, or only +the beeping for some alarms. + +The driver only reads the chip values each 3 seconds; reading them more +often will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. + +W83791D TODO: +--------------- +Provide a patch for per-file alarms as discussed on the mailing list +Provide a patch for smart-fan control (still need appropriate motherboard/fans) diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 index fd4b2712d570..e46c23458242 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 +++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 @@ -21,8 +21,7 @@ Authors: Module Parameters ----------------- -* force_addr: int - Forcibly enable the ICH at the given address. EXTREMELY DANGEROUS! +None. Description diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-nforce2 b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-nforce2 index d751282d9b2a..cd49c428a3ab 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-nforce2 +++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-nforce2 @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ Supported adapters: * nForce3 250Gb MCP 10de:00E4 * nForce4 MCP 10de:0052 * nForce4 MCP-04 10de:0034 + * nForce4 MCP51 10de:0264 + * nForce4 MCP55 10de:0368 Datasheet: not publically available, but seems to be similar to the AMD-8111 SMBus 2.0 adapter. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-ocores b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-ocores new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cfcebb10d14e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-ocores @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +Kernel driver i2c-ocores + +Supported adapters: + * OpenCores.org I2C controller by Richard Herveille (see datasheet link) + Datasheet: http://www.opencores.org/projects.cgi/web/i2c/overview + +Author: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk> + +Description +----------- + +i2c-ocores is an i2c bus driver for the OpenCores.org I2C controller +IP core by Richard Herveille. + +Usage +----- + +i2c-ocores uses the platform bus, so you need to provide a struct +platform_device with the base address and interrupt number. The +dev.platform_data of the device should also point to a struct +ocores_i2c_platform_data (see linux/i2c-ocores.h) describing the +distance between registers and the input clock speed. + +E.G. something like: + +static struct resource ocores_resources[] = { + [0] = { + .start = MYI2C_BASEADDR, + .end = MYI2C_BASEADDR + 8, + .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM, + }, + [1] = { + .start = MYI2C_IRQ, + .end = MYI2C_IRQ, + .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ, + }, +}; + +static struct ocores_i2c_platform_data myi2c_data = { + .regstep = 2, /* two bytes between registers */ + .clock_khz = 50000, /* input clock of 50MHz */ +}; + +static struct platform_device myi2c = { + .name = "ocores-i2c", + .dev = { + .platform_data = &myi2c_data, + }, + .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(ocores_resources), + .resource = ocores_resources, +}; diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 index a1c8f581afed..921476333235 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 +++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ Supported adapters: Datasheet: Publicly available at the Intel website * ServerWorks OSB4, CSB5, CSB6 and HT-1000 southbridges Datasheet: Only available via NDA from ServerWorks + * ATI IXP southbridges IXP200, IXP300, IXP400 + Datasheet: Not publicly available * Standard Microsystems (SMSC) SLC90E66 (Victory66) southbridge Datasheet: Publicly available at the SMSC website http://www.smsc.com @@ -21,8 +23,6 @@ Module Parameters Forcibly enable the PIIX4. DANGEROUS! * force_addr: int Forcibly enable the PIIX4 at the given address. EXTREMELY DANGEROUS! -* fix_hstcfg: int - Fix config register. Needed on some boards (Force CPCI735). Description @@ -63,10 +63,36 @@ The PIIX4E is just an new version of the PIIX4; it is supported as well. The PIIX/PIIX3 does not implement an SMBus or I2C bus, so you can't use this driver on those mainboards. -The ServerWorks Southbridges, the Intel 440MX, and the Victory766 are +The ServerWorks Southbridges, the Intel 440MX, and the Victory66 are identical to the PIIX4 in I2C/SMBus support. -A few OSB4 southbridges are known to be misconfigured by the BIOS. In this -case, you have you use the fix_hstcfg module parameter. Do not use it -unless you know you have to, because in some cases it also breaks -configuration on southbridges that don't need it. +If you own Force CPCI735 motherboard or other OSB4 based systems you may need +to change the SMBus Interrupt Select register so the SMBus controller uses +the SMI mode. + +1) Use lspci command and locate the PCI device with the SMBus controller: + 00:0f.0 ISA bridge: ServerWorks OSB4 South Bridge (rev 4f) + The line may vary for different chipsets. Please consult the driver source + for all possible PCI ids (and lspci -n to match them). Lets assume the + device is located at 00:0f.0. +2) Now you just need to change the value in 0xD2 register. Get it first with + command: lspci -xxx -s 00:0f.0 + If the value is 0x3 then you need to change it to 0x1 + setpci -s 00:0f.0 d2.b=1 + +Please note that you don't need to do that in all cases, just when the SMBus is +not working properly. + + +Hardware-specific issues +------------------------ + +This driver will refuse to load on IBM systems with an Intel PIIX4 SMBus. +Some of these machines have an RFID EEPROM (24RF08) connected to the SMBus, +which can easily get corrupted due to a state machine bug. These are mostly +Thinkpad laptops, but desktop systems may also be affected. We have no list +of all affected systems, so the only safe solution was to prevent access to +the SMBus on all IBM systems (detected using DMI data.) + +For additional information, read: +http://www2.lm-sensors.nu/~lm78/cvs/lm_sensors2/README.thinkpad diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/scx200_acb b/Documentation/i2c/busses/scx200_acb index f50e69981ec6..7c07883d4dfc 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/scx200_acb +++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/scx200_acb @@ -2,14 +2,31 @@ Kernel driver scx200_acb Author: Christer Weinigel <wingel@nano-system.com> +The driver supersedes the older, never merged driver named i2c-nscacb. + Module Parameters ----------------- -* base: int +* base: up to 4 ints Base addresses for the ACCESS.bus controllers on SCx200 and SC1100 devices + By default the driver uses two base addresses 0x820 and 0x840. + If you want only one base address, specify the second as 0 so as to + override this default. + Description ----------- Enable the use of the ACCESS.bus controller on the Geode SCx200 and SC1100 processors and the CS5535 and CS5536 Geode companion devices. + +Device-specific notes +--------------------- + +The SC1100 WRAP boards are known to use base addresses 0x810 and 0x820. +If the scx200_acb driver is built into the kernel, add the following +parameter to your boot command line: + scx200_acb.base=0x810,0x820 +If the scx200_acb driver is built as a module, add the following line to +the file /etc/modprobe.conf instead: + options scx200_acb base=0x810,0x820 diff --git a/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt b/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt index 171a44ebd939..1543802ef53e 100644 --- a/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt +++ b/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt @@ -85,7 +85,9 @@ Code Seq# Include File Comments <mailto:maassen@uni-freiburg.de> 'C' all linux/soundcard.h 'D' all asm-s390/dasd.h +'E' all linux/input.h 'F' all linux/fb.h +'H' all linux/hiddev.h 'I' all linux/isdn.h 'J' 00-1F drivers/scsi/gdth_ioctl.h 'K' all linux/kd.h diff --git a/Documentation/isdn/README.gigaset b/Documentation/isdn/README.gigaset index 85a64defd385..fa0d4cca964a 100644 --- a/Documentation/isdn/README.gigaset +++ b/Documentation/isdn/README.gigaset @@ -124,7 +124,8 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver You can use some configuration tool of your distribution to configure this "modem" or configure pppd/wvdial manually. There are some example ppp - configuration files and chat scripts in the gigaset-VERSION/ppp directory. + configuration files and chat scripts in the gigaset-VERSION/ppp directory + in the driver packages from http://sourceforge.net/projects/gigaset307x/. Please note that the USB drivers are not able to change the state of the control lines (the M105 driver can be configured to use some undocumented control requests, if you really need the control lines, though). This means @@ -164,8 +165,8 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver If you want both of these at once, you are out of luck. - You can also use /sys/module/<name>/parameters/cidmode for changing - the CID mode setting (<name> is usb_gigaset or bas_gigaset). + You can also use /sys/class/tty/ttyGxy/cidmode for changing the CID mode + setting (ttyGxy is ttyGU0 or ttyGB0). 3. Troubleshooting diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index a9d3a1794b23..bca6f389da66 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -147,6 +147,9 @@ running once the system is up. acpi_irq_isa= [HW,ACPI] If irq_balance, mark listed IRQs used by ISA Format: <irq>,<irq>... + acpi_os_name= [HW,ACPI] Tell ACPI BIOS the name of the OS + Format: To spoof as Windows 98: ="Microsoft Windows" + acpi_osi= [HW,ACPI] empty param disables _OSI acpi_serialize [HW,ACPI] force serialization of AML methods diff --git a/Documentation/keys.txt b/Documentation/keys.txt index aaa01b0e3ee9..3bbe157b45e4 100644 --- a/Documentation/keys.txt +++ b/Documentation/keys.txt @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ This document has the following sections: - Key overview - Key service overview - Key access permissions + - SELinux support - New procfs files - Userspace system call interface - Kernel services @@ -232,6 +233,34 @@ For changing the ownership, group ID or permissions mask, being the owner of the key or having the sysadmin capability is sufficient. +=============== +SELINUX SUPPORT +=============== + +The security class "key" has been added to SELinux so that mandatory access +controls can be applied to keys created within various contexts. This support +is preliminary, and is likely to change quite significantly in the near future. +Currently, all of the basic permissions explained above are provided in SELinux +as well; SE Linux is simply invoked after all basic permission checks have been +performed. + +Each key is labeled with the same context as the task to which it belongs. +Typically, this is the same task that was running when the key was created. +The default keyrings are handled differently, but in a way that is very +intuitive: + + (*) The user and user session keyrings that are created when the user logs in + are currently labeled with the context of the login manager. + + (*) The keyrings associated with new threads are each labeled with the context + of their associated thread, and both session and process keyrings are + handled similarly. + +Note, however, that the default keyrings associated with the root user are +labeled with the default kernel context, since they are created early in the +boot process, before root has a chance to log in. + + ================ NEW PROCFS FILES ================ @@ -935,6 +964,16 @@ The structure has a number of fields, some of which are mandatory: It is not safe to sleep in this method; the caller may hold spinlocks. + (*) void (*revoke)(struct key *key); + + This method is optional. It is called to discard part of the payload + data upon a key being revoked. The caller will have the key semaphore + write-locked. + + It is safe to sleep in this method, though care should be taken to avoid + a deadlock against the key semaphore. + + (*) void (*destroy)(struct key *key); This method is optional. It is called to discard the payload data on a key diff --git a/Documentation/networking/tuntap.txt b/Documentation/networking/tuntap.txt index 76750fb9151a..839cbb71388b 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/tuntap.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/tuntap.txt @@ -39,10 +39,13 @@ Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Maxim Krasnyansky <max_mk@yahoo.com> mknod /dev/net/tun c 10 200 Set permissions: - e.g. chmod 0700 /dev/net/tun - if you want the device only accessible by root. Giving regular users the - right to assign network devices is NOT a good idea. Users could assign - bogus network interfaces to trick firewalls or administrators. + e.g. chmod 0666 /dev/net/tun + There's no harm in allowing the device to be accessible by non-root users, + since CAP_NET_ADMIN is required for creating network devices or for + connecting to network devices which aren't owned by the user in question. + If you want to create persistent devices and give ownership of them to + unprivileged users, then you need the /dev/net/tun device to be usable by + those users. Driver module autoloading diff --git a/Documentation/pci.txt b/Documentation/pci.txt index 66bbbf1d1ef6..3242e5c1ee9c 100644 --- a/Documentation/pci.txt +++ b/Documentation/pci.txt @@ -213,9 +213,17 @@ have been remapped by the kernel. See Documentation/IO-mapping.txt for how to access device memory. - You still need to call request_region() for I/O regions and -request_mem_region() for memory regions to make sure nobody else is using the -same device. + The device driver needs to call pci_request_region() to make sure +no other device is already using the same resource. The driver is expected +to determine MMIO and IO Port resource availability _before_ calling +pci_enable_device(). Conversely, drivers should call pci_release_region() +_after_ calling pci_disable_device(). The idea is to prevent two devices +colliding on the same address range. + +Generic flavors of pci_request_region() are request_mem_region() +(for MMIO ranges) and request_region() (for IO Port ranges). +Use these for address resources that are not described by "normal" PCI +interfaces (e.g. BAR). All interrupt handlers should be registered with SA_SHIRQ and use the devid to map IRQs to devices (remember that all PCI interrupts are shared). diff --git a/Documentation/power/devices.txt b/Documentation/power/devices.txt index f987afe43e28..fba1e05c47c7 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/devices.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/devices.txt @@ -135,96 +135,6 @@ HW. FREEZE -- stop DMA and interrupts, and be prepared to reinit HW from scratch. That probably means stop accepting upstream requests, the -actual policy of what to do with them beeing specific to a given -driver. It's acceptable for a network driver to just drop packets -while a block driver is expected to block the queue so no request is -lost. (Use IDE as an example on how to do that). FREEZE requires no -power state change, and it's expected for drivers to be able to -quickly transition back to operating state. - -SUSPEND -- like FREEZE, but also put hardware into low-power state. If -there's need to distinguish several levels of sleep, additional flag -is probably best way to do that. - -Transitions are only from a resumed state to a suspended state, never -between 2 suspended states. (ON -> FREEZE or ON -> SUSPEND can happen, -FREEZE -> SUSPEND or SUSPEND -> FREEZE can not). - -All events are: - -[NOTE NOTE NOTE: If you are driver author, you should not care; you -should only look at event, and ignore flags.] - -#Prepare for suspend -- userland is still running but we are going to -#enter suspend state. This gives drivers chance to load firmware from -#disk and store it in memory, or do other activities taht require -#operating userland, ability to kmalloc GFP_KERNEL, etc... All of these -#are forbiden once the suspend dance is started.. event = ON, flags = -#PREPARE_TO_SUSPEND - -Apm standby -- prepare for APM event. Quiesce devices to make life -easier for APM BIOS. event = FREEZE, flags = APM_STANDBY - -Apm suspend -- same as APM_STANDBY, but it we should probably avoid -spinning down disks. event = FREEZE, flags = APM_SUSPEND - -System halt, reboot -- quiesce devices to make life easier for BIOS. event -= FREEZE, flags = SYSTEM_HALT or SYSTEM_REBOOT - -System shutdown -- at least disks need to be spun down, or data may be -lost. Quiesce devices, just to make life easier for BIOS. event = -FREEZE, flags = SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN - -Kexec -- turn off DMAs and put hardware into some state where new -kernel can take over. event = FREEZE, flags = KEXEC - -Powerdown at end of swsusp -- very similar to SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN, except wake -may need to be enabled on some devices. This actually has at least 3 -subtypes, system can reboot, enter S4 and enter S5 at the end of -swsusp. event = FREEZE, flags = SWSUSP and one of SYSTEM_REBOOT, -SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN, SYSTEM_S4 - -Suspend to ram -- put devices into low power state. event = SUSPEND, -flags = SUSPEND_TO_RAM - -Freeze for swsusp snapshot -- stop DMA and interrupts. No need to put -devices into low power mode, but you must be able to reinitialize -device from scratch in resume method. This has two flavors, its done -once on suspending kernel, once on resuming kernel. event = FREEZE, -flags = DURING_SUSPEND or DURING_RESUME - -Device detach requested from /sys -- deinitialize device; proably same as -SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN, I do not understand this one too much. probably event -= FREEZE, flags = DEV_DETACH. - -#These are not really events sent: -# -#System fully on -- device is working normally; this is probably never -#passed to suspend() method... event = ON, flags = 0 -# -#Ready after resume -- userland is now running, again. Time to free any -#memory you ate during prepare to suspend... event = ON, flags = -#READY_AFTER_RESUME -# - - -pm_message_t meaning - -pm_message_t has two fields. event ("major"), and flags. If driver -does not know event code, it aborts the request, returning error. Some -drivers may need to deal with special cases based on the actual type -of suspend operation being done at the system level. This is why -there are flags. - -Event codes are: - -ON -- no need to do anything except special cases like broken -HW. - -# NOTIFICATION -- pretty much same as ON? - -FREEZE -- stop DMA and interrupts, and be prepared to reinit HW from -scratch. That probably means stop accepting upstream requests, the actual policy of what to do with them being specific to a given driver. It's acceptable for a network driver to just drop packets while a block driver is expected to block the queue so no request is diff --git a/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt b/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt index d7814a113ee1..823b2cf6e3dc 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt @@ -18,10 +18,11 @@ Some warnings, first. * * (*) suspend/resume support is needed to make it safe. * - * If you have any filesystems on USB devices mounted before suspend, + * If you have any filesystems on USB devices mounted before software suspend, * they won't be accessible after resume and you may lose data, as though - * you have unplugged the USB devices with mounted filesystems on them - * (see the FAQ below for details). + * you have unplugged the USB devices with mounted filesystems on them; + * see the FAQ below for details. (This is not true for more traditional + * power states like "standby", which normally don't turn USB off.) You need to append resume=/dev/your_swap_partition to kernel command line. Then you suspend by @@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ Q: There don't seem to be any generally useful behavioral distinctions between SUSPEND and FREEZE. A: Doing SUSPEND when you are asked to do FREEZE is always correct, -but it may be unneccessarily slow. If you want USB to stay simple, +but it may be unneccessarily slow. If you want your driver to stay simple, slowness may not matter to you. It can always be fixed later. For devices like disk it does matter, you do not want to spindown for @@ -349,25 +350,72 @@ Q: How do I make suspend more verbose? A: If you want to see any non-error kernel messages on the virtual terminal the kernel switches to during suspend, you have to set the -kernel console loglevel to at least 5, for example by doing - - echo 5 > /proc/sys/kernel/printk +kernel console loglevel to at least 4 (KERN_WARNING), for example by +doing + + # save the old loglevel + read LOGLEVEL DUMMY < /proc/sys/kernel/printk + # set the loglevel so we see the progress bar. + # if the level is higher than needed, we leave it alone. + if [ $LOGLEVEL -lt 5 ]; then + echo 5 > /proc/sys/kernel/printk + fi + + IMG_SZ=0 + read IMG_SZ < /sys/power/image_size + echo -n disk > /sys/power/state + RET=$? + # + # the logic here is: + # if image_size > 0 (without kernel support, IMG_SZ will be zero), + # then try again with image_size set to zero. + if [ $RET -ne 0 -a $IMG_SZ -ne 0 ]; then # try again with minimal image size + echo 0 > /sys/power/image_size + echo -n disk > /sys/power/state + RET=$? + fi + + # restore previous loglevel + echo $LOGLEVEL > /proc/sys/kernel/printk + exit $RET Q: Is this true that if I have a mounted filesystem on a USB device and I suspend to disk, I can lose data unless the filesystem has been mounted with "sync"? -A: That's right. It depends on your hardware, and it could be true even for -suspend-to-RAM. In fact, even with "-o sync" you can lose data if your -programs have information in buffers they haven't written out to disk. +A: That's right ... if you disconnect that device, you may lose data. +In fact, even with "-o sync" you can lose data if your programs have +information in buffers they haven't written out to a disk you disconnect, +or if you disconnect before the device finished saving data you wrote. -If you're lucky, your hardware will support low-power modes for USB -controllers while the system is asleep. Lots of hardware doesn't, -however. Shutting off the power to a USB controller is equivalent to -unplugging all the attached devices. +Software suspend normally powers down USB controllers, which is equivalent +to disconnecting all USB devices attached to your system. -Remember that it's always a bad idea to unplug a disk drive containing a -mounted filesystem. With USB that's true even when your system is asleep! -The safest thing is to unmount all USB-based filesystems before suspending -and remount them after resuming. +Your system might well support low-power modes for its USB controllers +while the system is asleep, maintaining the connection, using true sleep +modes like "suspend-to-RAM" or "standby". (Don't write "disk" to the +/sys/power/state file; write "standby" or "mem".) We've not seen any +hardware that can use these modes through software suspend, although in +theory some systems might support "platform" or "firmware" modes that +won't break the USB connections. +Remember that it's always a bad idea to unplug a disk drive containing a +mounted filesystem. That's true even when your system is asleep! The +safest thing is to unmount all filesystems on removable media (such USB, +Firewire, CompactFlash, MMC, external SATA, or even IDE hotplug bays) +before suspending; then remount them after resuming. + +Q: I upgraded the kernel from 2.6.15 to 2.6.16. Both kernels were +compiled with the similar configuration files. Anyway I found that +suspend to disk (and resume) is much slower on 2.6.16 compared to +2.6.15. Any idea for why that might happen or how can I speed it up? + +A: This is because the size of the suspend image is now greater than +for 2.6.15 (by saving more data we can get more responsive system +after resume). + +There's the /sys/power/image_size knob that controls the size of the +image. If you set it to 0 (eg. by echo 0 > /sys/power/image_size as +root), the 2.6.15 behavior should be restored. If it is still too +slow, take a look at suspend.sf.net -- userland suspend is faster and +supports LZF compression to speed it up further. diff --git a/Documentation/power/video.txt b/Documentation/power/video.txt index 43a889f8f08d..d859faa3a463 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/video.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/video.txt @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ Table of known working notebooks: Model hack (or "how to do it") ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Acer Aspire 1406LC ole's late BIOS init (7), turn off DRI +Acer TM 230 s3_bios (2) Acer TM 242FX vbetool (6) Acer TM C110 video_post (8) Acer TM C300 vga=normal (only suspend on console, not in X), vbetool (6) or video_post (8) @@ -115,6 +116,7 @@ Dell D610 vga=normal and X (possibly vbestate (6) too, but not tested) Dell Inspiron 4000 ??? (*) Dell Inspiron 500m ??? (*) Dell Inspiron 510m ??? +Dell Inspiron 5150 vbetool needed (6) Dell Inspiron 600m ??? (*) Dell Inspiron 8200 ??? (*) Dell Inspiron 8500 ??? (*) @@ -125,6 +127,7 @@ HP NX7000 ??? (*) HP Pavilion ZD7000 vbetool post needed, need open-source nv driver for X HP Omnibook XE3 athlon version none (1) HP Omnibook XE3GC none (1), video is S3 Savage/IX-MV +HP Omnibook XE3L-GF vbetool (6) HP Omnibook 5150 none (1), (S1 also works OK) IBM TP T20, model 2647-44G none (1), video is S3 Inc. 86C270-294 Savage/IX-MV, vesafb gets "interesting" but X work. IBM TP A31 / Type 2652-M5G s3_mode (3) [works ok with BIOS 1.04 2002-08-23, but not at all with BIOS 1.11 2004-11-05 :-(] @@ -157,6 +160,7 @@ Sony Vaio vgn-s260 X or boot-radeon can init it (5) Sony Vaio vgn-S580BH vga=normal, but suspend from X. Console will be blank unless you return to X. Sony Vaio vgn-FS115B s3_bios (2),s3_mode (4) Toshiba Libretto L5 none (1) +Toshiba Libretto 100CT/110CT vbetool (6) Toshiba Portege 3020CT s3_mode (3) Toshiba Satellite 4030CDT s3_mode (3) (S1 also works OK) Toshiba Satellite 4080XCDT s3_mode (3) (S1 also works OK) diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt index 0ee2c7dfc482..87d76a5c73d0 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt @@ -366,7 +366,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. Module for C-Media CMI8338 and 8738 PCI sound cards. - mpu_port - 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330, 0 = disable (default) + mpu_port - 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330 = legacy port, + 1 = integrated PCI port, + 0 = disable (default) fm_port - 0x388 (default), 0 = disable (default) soft_ac3 - Software-conversion of raw SPDIF packets (model 033 only) (default = 1) @@ -468,7 +470,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. Module for multifunction CS5535 companion PCI device - This module supports multiple cards. + The power-management is supported. Module snd-dt019x ----------------- @@ -707,8 +709,10 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. Module snd-hda-intel -------------------- - Module for Intel HD Audio (ICH6, ICH6M, ICH7), ATI SB450, - VIA VT8251/VT8237A + Module for Intel HD Audio (ICH6, ICH6M, ESB2, ICH7, ICH8), + ATI SB450, SB600, RS600, + VIA VT8251/VT8237A, + SIS966, ULI M5461 model - force the model name position_fix - Fix DMA pointer (0 = auto, 1 = none, 2 = POSBUF, 3 = FIFO size) @@ -778,6 +782,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. AD1981 basic 3-jack (default) hp HP nx6320 + thinkpad Lenovo Thinkpad T60/X60/Z60 AD1986A 6stack 6-jack, separate surrounds (default) @@ -1633,9 +1638,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. About capture IBL, see the description of snd-vx222 module. - Note: the driver is build only when CONFIG_ISA is set. - - Note2: snd-vxp440 driver is merged to snd-vxpocket driver since + Note: snd-vxp440 driver is merged to snd-vxpocket driver since ALSA 1.0.10. The power-management is supported. @@ -1662,8 +1665,6 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. Module for Sound Core PDAudioCF sound card. - Note: the driver is build only when CONFIG_ISA is set. - The power-management is supported. diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl index 1faf76383bab..635cbb94357c 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl @@ -4215,7 +4215,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { <programlisting> <![CDATA[ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; - snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401, port, integrated, + snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401, port, info_flags, irq, irq_flags, &rmidi); ]]> </programlisting> @@ -4242,15 +4242,36 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { </para> <para> + The 5th argument is bitflags for additional information. When the i/o port address above is a part of the PCI i/o region, the MPU401 i/o port might have been already allocated - (reserved) by the driver itself. In such a case, pass non-zero - to the 5th argument - (<parameter>integrated</parameter>). Otherwise, pass 0 to it, + (reserved) by the driver itself. In such a case, pass a bit flag + <constant>MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED</constant>, and the mpu401-uart layer will allocate the i/o ports by itself. </para> + <para> + When the controller supports only the input or output MIDI stream, + pass <constant>MPU401_INFO_INPUT</constant> or + <constant>MPU401_INFO_OUTPUT</constant> bitflag, respectively. + Then the rawmidi instance is created as a single stream. + </para> + + <para> + <constant>MPU401_INFO_MMIO</constant> bitflag is used to change + the access method to MMIO (via readb and writeb) instead of + iob and outb. In this case, you have to pass the iomapped address + to <function>snd_mpu401_uart_new()</function>. + </para> + + <para> + When <constant>MPU401_INFO_TX_IRQ</constant> is set, the output + stream isn't checked in the default interrupt handler. The driver + needs to call <function>snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt_tx()</function> + by itself to start processing the output stream in irq handler. + </para> + <para> Usually, the port address corresponds to the command port and port + 1 corresponds to the data port. If not, you may change @@ -5333,7 +5354,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { <informalexample> <programlisting> <![CDATA[ - snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, read_size, my_proc_read); + snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, my_proc_read); ]]> </programlisting> </informalexample> @@ -5394,7 +5415,6 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { <informalexample> <programlisting> <![CDATA[ - entry->c.text.write_size = 256; entry->c.text.write = my_proc_write; ]]> </programlisting> @@ -5402,22 +5422,6 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { </para> <para> - The buffer size for read is set to 1024 implicitly by - <function>snd_info_set_text_ops()</function>. It should suffice - in most cases (the size will be aligned to - <constant>PAGE_SIZE</constant> anyway), but if you need to handle - very large text files, you can set it explicitly, too. - - <informalexample> - <programlisting> -<![CDATA[ - entry->c.text.read_size = 65536; -]]> - </programlisting> - </informalexample> - </para> - - <para> For the write callback, you can use <function>snd_info_get_line()</function> to get a text line, and <function>snd_info_get_str()</function> to retrieve a string from @@ -5562,7 +5566,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { power status.</para></listitem> <listitem><para>Call <function>snd_pcm_suspend_all()</function> to suspend the running PCM streams.</para></listitem> <listitem><para>If AC97 codecs are used, call - <function>snd_ac97_resume()</function> for each codec.</para></listitem> + <function>snd_ac97_suspend()</function> for each codec.</para></listitem> <listitem><para>Save the register values if necessary.</para></listitem> <listitem><para>Stop the hardware if necessary.</para></listitem> <listitem><para>Disable the PCI device by calling diff --git a/Documentation/sparse.txt b/Documentation/sparse.txt index 3f1c5464b1c9..5a311c38dd1a 100644 --- a/Documentation/sparse.txt +++ b/Documentation/sparse.txt @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ Copyright 2004 Linus Torvalds Copyright 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> +Copyright 2006 Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com> Using sparse for typechecking ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -41,15 +42,8 @@ sure that bitwise types don't get mixed up (little-endian vs big-endian vs cpu-endian vs whatever), and there the constant "0" really _is_ special. -Use - - make C=[12] CF=-Wbitwise - -or you don't get any checking at all. - - -Where to get sparse -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Getting sparse +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ With git, you can just get it from @@ -57,7 +51,7 @@ With git, you can just get it from and DaveJ has tar-balls at - http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/projects/git-snapshots/sparse/ + http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/projects/git-snapshots/sparse/ Once you have it, just do @@ -65,8 +59,20 @@ Once you have it, just do make make install -as your regular user, and it will install sparse in your ~/bin directory. -After that, doing a kernel make with "make C=1" will run sparse on all the -C files that get recompiled, or with "make C=2" will run sparse on the -files whether they need to be recompiled or not (ie the latter is fast way -to check the whole tree if you have already built it). +as a regular user, and it will install sparse in your ~/bin directory. + +Using sparse +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Do a kernel make with "make C=1" to run sparse on all the C files that get +recompiled, or use "make C=2" to run sparse on the files whether they need to +be recompiled or not. The latter is a fast way to check the whole tree if you +have already built it. + +The optional make variable CF can be used to pass arguments to sparse. The +build system passes -Wbitwise to sparse automatically. To perform endianness +checks, you may define __CHECK_ENDIAN__: + + make C=2 CF="-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__" + +These checks are disabled by default as they generate a host of warnings. diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt index a46c10fcddfc..2dc246af4885 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/vm: - drop-caches - zone_reclaim_mode - zone_reclaim_interval +- panic_on_oom ============================================================== @@ -178,3 +179,15 @@ Time is set in seconds and set by default to 30 seconds. Reduce the interval if undesired off node allocations occur. However, too frequent scans will have a negative impact onoff node allocation performance. +============================================================= + +panic_on_oom + +This enables or disables panic on out-of-memory feature. If this is set to 1, +the kernel panics when out-of-memory happens. If this is set to 0, the kernel +will kill some rogue process, called oom_killer. Usually, oom_killer can kill +rogue processes and system will survive. If you want to panic the system +rather than killing rogue processes, set this to 1. + +The default value is 0. + diff --git a/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt b/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt index 63cb7edd177e..e65ec828d7aa 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt @@ -29,14 +29,13 @@ if usbmon is built into the kernel. # mount -t debugfs none_debugs /sys/kernel/debug # modprobe usbmon +# Verify that bus sockets are present. -[root@lembas zaitcev]# ls /sys/kernel/debug/usbmon +# ls /sys/kernel/debug/usbmon 1s 1t 2s 2t 3s 3t 4s 4t -[root@lembas zaitcev]# - -# ls /sys/kernel +# 2. Find which bus connects to the desired device @@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ that the file size is not excessive for your favourite editor. * Raw text data format -The '0t' type data consists of a stream of events, such as URB submission, +The '1t' type data consists of a stream of events, such as URB submission, URB callback, submission error. Every event is a text line, which consists of whitespace separated words. The number of position of words may depend on the event type, but there is a set of words, common for all types. @@ -97,20 +96,25 @@ Here is the list of words, from left to right: Zi Zo Isochronous input and output Ii Io Interrupt input and output Bi Bo Bulk input and output - Device address and Endpoint number are decimal numbers with leading zeroes - or 3 and 2 positions, correspondingly. -- URB Status. This field makes no sense for submissions, but is present - to help scripts with parsing. In error case, it contains the error code. - In case of a setup packet, it contains a Setup Tag. If scripts read a number - in this field, they proceed to read Data Length. Otherwise, they read - the setup packet before reading the Data Length. + Device address and Endpoint number are 3-digit and 2-digit (respectively) + decimal numbers, with leading zeroes. +- URB Status. In most cases, this field contains a number, sometimes negative, + which represents a "status" field of the URB. This field makes no sense for + submissions, but is present anyway to help scripts with parsing. When an + error occurs, the field contains the error code. In case of a submission of + a Control packet, this field contains a Setup Tag instead of an error code. + It is easy to tell whether the Setup Tag is present because it is never a + number. Thus if scripts find a number in this field, they proceed to read + Data Length. If they find something else, like a letter, they read the setup + packet before reading the Data Length. - Setup packet, if present, consists of 5 words: one of each for bmRequestType, bRequest, wValue, wIndex, wLength, as specified by the USB Specification 2.0. These words are safe to decode if Setup Tag was 's'. Otherwise, the setup packet was present, but not captured, and the fields contain filler. -- Data Length. This is the actual length in the URB. +- Data Length. For submissions, this is the requested length. For callbacks, + this is the actual length. - Data tag. The usbmon may not always capture data, even if length is nonzero. - Only if tag is '=', the data words are present. + The data words are present only if this tag is '='. - Data words follow, in big endian hexadecimal format. Notice that they are not machine words, but really just a byte stream split into words to make it easier to read. Thus, the last word may contain from one to four bytes. diff --git a/Documentation/vm/page_migration b/Documentation/vm/page_migration index 0dd4ef30c361..99f89aa10169 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/page_migration +++ b/Documentation/vm/page_migration @@ -26,8 +26,13 @@ a process are located. See also the numa_maps manpage in the numactl package. Manual migration is useful if for example the scheduler has relocated a process to a processor on a distant node. A batch scheduler or an administrator may detect the situation and move the pages of the process -nearer to the new processor. At some point in the future we may have -some mechanism in the scheduler that will automatically move the pages. +nearer to the new processor. The kernel itself does only provide +manual page migration support. Automatic page migration may be implemented +through user space processes that move pages. A special function call +"move_pages" allows the moving of individual pages within a process. +A NUMA profiler may f.e. obtain a log showing frequent off node +accesses and may use the result to move pages to more advantageous +locations. Larger installations usually partition the system using cpusets into sections of nodes. Paul Jackson has equipped cpusets with the ability to @@ -62,22 +67,14 @@ A. In kernel use of migrate_pages() It also prevents the swapper or other scans to encounter the page. -2. Generate a list of newly allocates page. These pages will contain the - contents of the pages from the first list after page migration is - complete. +2. We need to have a function of type new_page_t that can be + passed to migrate_pages(). This function should figure out + how to allocate the correct new page given the old page. 3. The migrate_pages() function is called which attempts - to do the migration. It returns the moved pages in the - list specified as the third parameter and the failed - migrations in the fourth parameter. The first parameter - will contain the pages that could still be retried. - -4. The leftover pages of various types are returned - to the LRU using putback_to_lru_pages() or otherwise - disposed of. The pages will still have the refcount as - increased by isolate_lru_pages() if putback_to_lru_pages() is not - used! The kernel may want to handle the various cases of failures in - different ways. + to do the migration. It will call the function to allocate + the new page for each page that is considered for + moving. B. How migrate_pages() works ---------------------------- @@ -93,83 +90,58 @@ Steps: 2. Insure that writeback is complete. -3. Make sure that the page has assigned swap cache entry if - it is an anonyous page. The swap cache reference is necessary - to preserve the information contain in the page table maps while - page migration occurs. - -4. Prep the new page that we want to move to. It is locked +3. Prep the new page that we want to move to. It is locked and set to not being uptodate so that all accesses to the new page immediately lock while the move is in progress. -5. All the page table references to the page are either dropped (file - backed pages) or converted to swap references (anonymous pages). - This should decrease the reference count. +4. The new page is prepped with some settings from the old page so that + accesses to the new page will discover a page with the correct settings. + +5. All the page table references to the page are converted + to migration entries or dropped (nonlinear vmas). + This decrease the mapcount of a page. If the resulting + mapcount is not zero then we do not migrate the page. + All user space processes that attempt to access the page + will now wait on the page lock. 6. The radix tree lock is taken. This will cause all processes trying - to reestablish a pte to block on the radix tree spinlock. + to access the page via the mapping to block on the radix tree spinlock. 7. The refcount of the page is examined and we back out if references remain otherwise we know that we are the only one referencing this page. 8. The radix tree is checked and if it does not contain the pointer to this - page then we back out because someone else modified the mapping first. - -9. The mapping is checked. If the mapping is gone then a truncate action may - be in progress and we back out. - -10. The new page is prepped with some settings from the old page so that - accesses to the new page will be discovered to have the correct settings. + page then we back out because someone else modified the radix tree. -11. The radix tree is changed to point to the new page. +9. The radix tree is changed to point to the new page. -12. The reference count of the old page is dropped because the radix tree - reference is gone. +10. The reference count of the old page is dropped because the radix tree + reference is gone. A reference to the new page is established because + the new page is referenced to by the radix tree. -13. The radix tree lock is dropped. With that lookups become possible again - and other processes will move from spinning on the tree lock to sleeping on - the locked new page. +11. The radix tree lock is dropped. With that lookups in the mapping + become possible again. Processes will move from spinning on the tree_lock + to sleeping on the locked new page. -14. The page contents are copied to the new page. +12. The page contents are copied to the new page. -15. The remaining page flags are copied to the new page. +13. The remaining page flags are copied to the new page. -16. The old page flags are cleared to indicate that the page does - not use any information anymore. +14. The old page flags are cleared to indicate that the page does + not provide any information anymore. -17. Queued up writeback on the new page is triggered. +15. Queued up writeback on the new page is triggered. -18. If swap pte's were generated for the page then replace them with real - ptes. This will reenable access for processes not blocked by the page lock. +16. If migration entries were page then replace them with real ptes. Doing + so will enable access for user space processes not already waiting for + the page lock. 19. The page locks are dropped from the old and new page. - Processes waiting on the page lock can continue. + Processes waiting on the page lock will redo their page faults + and will reach the new page. 20. The new page is moved to the LRU and can be scanned by the swapper etc again. -TODO list ---------- - -- Page migration requires the use of swap handles to preserve the - information of the anonymous page table entries. This means that swap - space is reserved but never used. The maximum number of swap handles used - is determined by CHUNK_SIZE (see mm/mempolicy.c) per ongoing migration. - Reservation of pages could be avoided by having a special type of swap - handle that does not require swap space and that would only track the page - references. Something like that was proposed by Marcelo Tosatti in the - past (search for migration cache on lkml or linux-mm@kvack.org). - -- Page migration unmaps ptes for file backed pages and requires page - faults to reestablish these ptes. This could be optimized by somehow - recording the references before migration and then reestablish them later. - However, there are several locking challenges that have to be overcome - before this is possible. - -- Page migration generates read ptes for anonymous pages. Dirty page - faults are required to make the pages writable again. It may be possible - to generate a pte marked dirty if it is known that the page is dirty and - that this process has the only reference to that page. - -Christoph Lameter, March 8, 2006. +Christoph Lameter, May 8, 2006. diff --git a/Documentation/w1/masters/ds2490 b/Documentation/w1/masters/ds2490 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..44a4918bd7f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/w1/masters/ds2490 @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +Kernel driver ds2490 +==================== + +Supported chips: + * Maxim DS2490 based + +Author: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru> + + +Description +----------- + +The Maixm/Dallas Semiconductor DS2490 is a chip +which allows to build USB <-> W1 bridges. + +DS9490(R) is a USB <-> W1 bus master device +which has 0x81 family ID integrated chip and DS2490 +low-level operational chip. diff --git a/Documentation/w1/w1.generic b/Documentation/w1/w1.generic index f937fbe1cacb..4c6509dd4789 100644 --- a/Documentation/w1/w1.generic +++ b/Documentation/w1/w1.generic @@ -27,8 +27,19 @@ When a w1 master driver registers with the w1 subsystem, the following occurs: When a device is found on the bus, w1 core checks if driver for it's family is loaded. If so, the family driver is attached to the slave. -If there is no driver for the family, a simple sysfs entry is created -for the slave device. +If there is no driver for the family, default one is assigned, which allows to perform +almost any kind of operations. Each logical operation is a transaction +in nature, which can contain several (two or one) low-level operations. +Let's see how one can read EEPROM context: +1. one must write control buffer, i.e. buffer containing command byte +and two byte address. At this step bus is reset and appropriate device +is selected using either W1_SKIP_ROM or W1_MATCH_ROM command. +Then provided control buffer is being written to the wire. +2. reading. This will issue reading eeprom response. + +It is possible that between 1. and 2. w1 master thread will reset bus for searching +and slave device will be even removed, but in this case 0xff will +be read, since no device was selected. W1 device families @@ -89,4 +100,5 @@ driver - (standard) symlink to the w1 driver name - the device name, usually the same as the directory name w1_slave - (optional) a binary file whose meaning depends on the family driver - +rw - (optional) created for slave devices which do not have + appropriate family driver. Allows to read/write binary data. diff --git a/Documentation/w1/w1.netlink b/Documentation/w1/w1.netlink new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3640c7c87d45 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/w1/w1.netlink @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +Userspace communication protocol over connector [1]. + + +Message types. +============= + +There are three types of messages between w1 core and userspace: +1. Events. They are generated each time new master or slave device found + either due to automatic or requested search. +2. Userspace commands. Includes read/write and search/alarm search comamnds. +3. Replies to userspace commands. + + +Protocol. +======== + +[struct cn_msg] - connector header. It's length field is equal to size of the attached data. +[struct w1_netlink_msg] - w1 netlink header. + __u8 type - message type. + W1_SLAVE_ADD/W1_SLAVE_REMOVE - slave add/remove events. + W1_MASTER_ADD/W1_MASTER_REMOVE - master add/remove events. + W1_MASTER_CMD - userspace command for bus master device (search/alarm search). + W1_SLAVE_CMD - userspace command for slave device (read/write/ search/alarm search + for bus master device where given slave device found). + __u8 res - reserved + __u16 len - size of attached to this header data. + union { + __u8 id; - slave unique device id + struct w1_mst { + __u32 id; - master's id. + __u32 res; - reserved + } mst; + } id; + +[strucrt w1_netlink_cmd] - command for gived master or slave device. + __u8 cmd - command opcode. + W1_CMD_READ - read command. + W1_CMD_WRITE - write command. + W1_CMD_SEARCH - search command. + W1_CMD_ALARM_SEARCH - alarm search command. + __u8 res - reserved + __u16 len - length of data for this command. + For read command data must be allocated like for write command. + __u8 data[0] - data for this command. + + +Each connector message can include one or more w1_netlink_msg with zero of more attached w1_netlink_cmd messages. + +For event messages there are no w1_netlink_cmd embedded structures, only connector header +and w1_netlink_msg strucutre with "len" field being zero and filled type (one of event types) +and id - either 8 bytes of slave unique id in host order, or master's id, which is assigned +to bus master device when it is added to w1 core. + +Currently replies to userspace commands are only generated for read command request. +One reply is generated exactly for one w1_netlink_cmd read request. +Replies are not combined when sent - i.e. typical reply messages looks like the following: +[cn_msg][w1_netlink_msg][w1_netlink_cmd] +cn_msg.len = sizeof(struct w1_netlink_msg) + sizeof(struct w1_netlink_cmd) + cmd->len; +w1_netlink_msg.len = sizeof(struct w1_netlink_cmd) + cmd->len; +w1_netlink_cmd.len = cmd->len; + + +Operation steps in w1 core when new command is received. +======================================================= + +When new message (w1_netlink_msg) is received w1 core detects if it is master of slave request, +according to w1_netlink_msg.type field. +Then master or slave device is searched for. +When found, master device (requested or those one on where slave device is found) is locked. +If slave command is requested, then reset/select procedure is started to select given device. + +Then all requested in w1_netlink_msg operations are performed one by one. +If command requires reply (like read command) it is sent on command completion. + +When all commands (w1_netlink_cmd) are processed muster device is unlocked +and next w1_netlink_msg header processing started. + + +Connector [1] specific documentation. +==================================== + +Each connector message includes two u32 fields as "address". +w1 uses CN_W1_IDX and CN_W1_VAL defined in include/linux/connector.h header. +Each message also includes sequence and acknowledge numbers. +Sequence number for event messages is appropriate bus master sequence number increased with +each event message sent "through" this master. +Sequence number for userspace requests is set by userspace application. +Sequence number for reply is the same as was in request, and +acknowledge number is set to seq+1. + + +Additional documantion, source code examples. +============================================ + +1. Documentation/connector +2. http://tservice.net.ru/~s0mbre/archive/w1 +This archive includes userspace application w1d.c which +uses read/write/search commands for all master/slave devices found on the bus. |
