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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/x86/x86_64/machinecheck')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/x86/x86_64/machinecheck | 77 |
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diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/machinecheck b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/machinecheck new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a05e58e7b159 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/machinecheck @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + +Configurable sysfs parameters for the x86-64 machine check code. + +Machine checks report internal hardware error conditions detected +by the CPU. Uncorrected errors typically cause a machine check +(often with panic), corrected ones cause a machine check log entry. + +Machine checks are organized in banks (normally associated with +a hardware subsystem) and subevents in a bank. The exact meaning +of the banks and subevent is CPU specific. + +mcelog knows how to decode them. + +When you see the "Machine check errors logged" message in the system +log then mcelog should run to collect and decode machine check entries +from /dev/mcelog. Normally mcelog should be run regularly from a cronjob. + +Each CPU has a directory in /sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheckN +(N = CPU number) + +The directory contains some configurable entries: + +Entries: + +bankNctl +(N bank number) + 64bit Hex bitmask enabling/disabling specific subevents for bank N + When a bit in the bitmask is zero then the respective + subevent will not be reported. + By default all events are enabled. + Note that BIOS maintain another mask to disable specific events + per bank. This is not visible here + +The following entries appear for each CPU, but they are truly shared +between all CPUs. + +check_interval + How often to poll for corrected machine check errors, in seconds + (Note output is hexademical). Default 5 minutes. When the poller + finds MCEs it triggers an exponential speedup (poll more often) on + the polling interval. When the poller stops finding MCEs, it + triggers an exponential backoff (poll less often) on the polling + interval. The check_interval variable is both the initial and + maximum polling interval. + +tolerant + Tolerance level. When a machine check exception occurs for a non + corrected machine check the kernel can take different actions. + Since machine check exceptions can happen any time it is sometimes + risky for the kernel to kill a process because it defies + normal kernel locking rules. The tolerance level configures + how hard the kernel tries to recover even at some risk of + deadlock. Higher tolerant values trade potentially better uptime + with the risk of a crash or even corruption (for tolerant >= 3). + + 0: always panic on uncorrected errors, log corrected errors + 1: panic or SIGBUS on uncorrected errors, log corrected errors + 2: SIGBUS or log uncorrected errors, log corrected errors + 3: never panic or SIGBUS, log all errors (for testing only) + + Default: 1 + + Note this only makes a difference if the CPU allows recovery + from a machine check exception. Current x86 CPUs generally do not. + +trigger + Program to run when a machine check event is detected. + This is an alternative to running mcelog regularly from cron + and allows to detect events faster. + +TBD document entries for AMD threshold interrupt configuration + +For more details about the x86 machine check architecture +see the Intel and AMD architecture manuals from their developer websites. + +For more details about the architecture see +see http://one.firstfloor.org/~andi/mce.pdf |
