diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/accounting')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c | 606 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/accounting/taskstats.txt | 64 |
2 files changed, 365 insertions, 305 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c b/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c index 33de89e56a3d..795ca3911cc5 100644 --- a/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c +++ b/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2005 * Copyright (C) Balbir Singh, IBM Corp. 2006 + * Copyright (c) Jay Lan, SGI. 2006 * */ @@ -36,341 +37,360 @@ #define err(code, fmt, arg...) do { printf(fmt, ##arg); exit(code); } while (0) int done = 0; +int rcvbufsz=0; + + char name[100]; +int dbg=0, print_delays=0; +__u64 stime, utime; +#define PRINTF(fmt, arg...) { \ + if (dbg) { \ + printf(fmt, ##arg); \ + } \ + } + +/* Maximum size of response requested or message sent */ +#define MAX_MSG_SIZE 256 +/* Maximum number of cpus expected to be specified in a cpumask */ +#define MAX_CPUS 32 +/* Maximum length of pathname to log file */ +#define MAX_FILENAME 256 + +struct msgtemplate { + struct nlmsghdr n; + struct genlmsghdr g; + char buf[MAX_MSG_SIZE]; +}; + +char cpumask[100+6*MAX_CPUS]; /* * Create a raw netlink socket and bind */ -static int create_nl_socket(int protocol, int groups) +static int create_nl_socket(int protocol) { - socklen_t addr_len; - int fd; - struct sockaddr_nl local; - - fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, protocol); - if (fd < 0) - return -1; + int fd; + struct sockaddr_nl local; + + fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, protocol); + if (fd < 0) + return -1; + + if (rcvbufsz) + if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, + &rcvbufsz, sizeof(rcvbufsz)) < 0) { + printf("Unable to set socket rcv buf size to %d\n", + rcvbufsz); + return -1; + } - memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local)); - local.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; - local.nl_groups = groups; + memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local)); + local.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; - if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &local, sizeof(local)) < 0) - goto error; + if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &local, sizeof(local)) < 0) + goto error; - return fd; - error: - close(fd); - return -1; + return fd; +error: + close(fd); + return -1; } -int sendto_fd(int s, const char *buf, int bufLen) + +int send_cmd(int sd, __u16 nlmsg_type, __u32 nlmsg_pid, + __u8 genl_cmd, __u16 nla_type, + void *nla_data, int nla_len) { - struct sockaddr_nl nladdr; - int r; - - memset(&nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr)); - nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; - - while ((r = sendto(s, buf, bufLen, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &nladdr, - sizeof(nladdr))) < bufLen) { - if (r > 0) { - buf += r; - bufLen -= r; - } else if (errno != EAGAIN) - return -1; - } - return 0; + struct nlattr *na; + struct sockaddr_nl nladdr; + int r, buflen; + char *buf; + + struct msgtemplate msg; + + msg.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN); + msg.n.nlmsg_type = nlmsg_type; + msg.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST; + msg.n.nlmsg_seq = 0; + msg.n.nlmsg_pid = nlmsg_pid; + msg.g.cmd = genl_cmd; + msg.g.version = 0x1; + na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&msg); + na->nla_type = nla_type; + na->nla_len = nla_len + 1 + NLA_HDRLEN; + memcpy(NLA_DATA(na), nla_data, nla_len); + msg.n.nlmsg_len += NLMSG_ALIGN(na->nla_len); + + buf = (char *) &msg; + buflen = msg.n.nlmsg_len ; + memset(&nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr)); + nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; + while ((r = sendto(sd, buf, buflen, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &nladdr, + sizeof(nladdr))) < buflen) { + if (r > 0) { + buf += r; + buflen -= r; + } else if (errno != EAGAIN) + return -1; + } + return 0; } + /* * Probe the controller in genetlink to find the family id * for the TASKSTATS family */ int get_family_id(int sd) { - struct { - struct nlmsghdr n; - struct genlmsghdr g; - char buf[256]; - } family_req; - struct { - struct nlmsghdr n; - struct genlmsghdr g; - char buf[256]; - } ans; - - int id; - struct nlattr *na; - int rep_len; - - /* Get family name */ - family_req.n.nlmsg_type = GENL_ID_CTRL; - family_req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST; - family_req.n.nlmsg_seq = 0; - family_req.n.nlmsg_pid = getpid(); - family_req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN); - family_req.g.cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY; - family_req.g.version = 0x1; - na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&family_req); - na->nla_type = CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME; - na->nla_len = strlen(TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME) + 1 + NLA_HDRLEN; - strcpy(NLA_DATA(na), TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME); - family_req.n.nlmsg_len += NLMSG_ALIGN(na->nla_len); - - if (sendto_fd(sd, (char *) &family_req, family_req.n.nlmsg_len) < 0) - err(1, "error sending message via Netlink\n"); - - rep_len = recv(sd, &ans, sizeof(ans), 0); - - if (rep_len < 0) - err(1, "error receiving reply message via Netlink\n"); - - - /* Validate response message */ - if (!NLMSG_OK((&ans.n), rep_len)) - err(1, "invalid reply message received via Netlink\n"); - - if (ans.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) { /* error */ - printf("error received NACK - leaving\n"); - exit(1); - } - - - na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&ans); - na = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) na + NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len)); - if (na->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) { - id = *(__u16 *) NLA_DATA(na); - } - return id; -} + struct { + struct nlmsghdr n; + struct genlmsghdr g; + char buf[256]; + } ans; + + int id, rc; + struct nlattr *na; + int rep_len; + + strcpy(name, TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME); + rc = send_cmd(sd, GENL_ID_CTRL, getpid(), CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY, + CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, (void *)name, + strlen(TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME)+1); + + rep_len = recv(sd, &ans, sizeof(ans), 0); + if (ans.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR || + (rep_len < 0) || !NLMSG_OK((&ans.n), rep_len)) + return 0; -void print_taskstats(struct taskstats *t) -{ - printf("\n\nCPU %15s%15s%15s%15s\n" - " %15llu%15llu%15llu%15llu\n" - "IO %15s%15s\n" - " %15llu%15llu\n" - "MEM %15s%15s\n" - " %15llu%15llu\n\n", - "count", "real total", "virtual total", "delay total", - t->cpu_count, t->cpu_run_real_total, t->cpu_run_virtual_total, - t->cpu_delay_total, - "count", "delay total", - t->blkio_count, t->blkio_delay_total, - "count", "delay total", t->swapin_count, t->swapin_delay_total); + na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&ans); + na = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) na + NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len)); + if (na->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) { + id = *(__u16 *) NLA_DATA(na); + } + return id; } -void sigchld(int sig) +void print_delayacct(struct taskstats *t) { - done = 1; + printf("\n\nCPU %15s%15s%15s%15s\n" + " %15llu%15llu%15llu%15llu\n" + "IO %15s%15s\n" + " %15llu%15llu\n" + "MEM %15s%15s\n" + " %15llu%15llu\n\n", + "count", "real total", "virtual total", "delay total", + t->cpu_count, t->cpu_run_real_total, t->cpu_run_virtual_total, + t->cpu_delay_total, + "count", "delay total", + t->blkio_count, t->blkio_delay_total, + "count", "delay total", t->swapin_count, t->swapin_delay_total); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { - int rc; - int sk_nl; - struct nlmsghdr *nlh; - struct genlmsghdr *genlhdr; - char *buf; - struct taskstats_cmd_param *param; - __u16 id; - struct nlattr *na; - - /* For receiving */ - struct sockaddr_nl kern_nla, from_nla; - socklen_t from_nla_len; - int recv_len; - struct taskstats_reply *reply; - - struct { - struct nlmsghdr n; - struct genlmsghdr g; - char buf[256]; - } req; + int c, rc, rep_len, aggr_len, len2, cmd_type; + __u16 id; + __u32 mypid; + + struct nlattr *na; + int nl_sd = -1; + int len = 0; + pid_t tid = 0; + pid_t rtid = 0; + + int fd = 0; + int count = 0; + int write_file = 0; + int maskset = 0; + char logfile[128]; + int loop = 0; + + struct msgtemplate msg; + + while (1) { + c = getopt(argc, argv, "dw:r:m:t:p:v:l"); + if (c < 0) + break; - struct { - struct nlmsghdr n; - struct genlmsghdr g; - char buf[256]; - } ans; - - int nl_sd = -1; - int rep_len; - int len = 0; - int aggr_len, len2; - struct sockaddr_nl nladdr; - pid_t tid = 0; - pid_t rtid = 0; - int cmd_type = TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID; - int c, status; - int forking = 0; - struct sigaction act = { - .sa_handler = SIG_IGN, - .sa_mask = SA_NOMASK, - }; - struct sigaction tact ; - - if (argc < 3) { - printf("usage %s [-t tgid][-p pid][-c cmd]\n", argv[0]); - exit(-1); - } - - tact.sa_handler = sigchld; - sigemptyset(&tact.sa_mask); - if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &tact, NULL) < 0) - err(1, "sigaction failed for SIGCHLD\n"); - - while (1) { - - c = getopt(argc, argv, "t:p:c:"); - if (c < 0) - break; - - switch (c) { - case 't': - tid = atoi(optarg); - if (!tid) - err(1, "Invalid tgid\n"); - cmd_type = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID; - break; - case 'p': - tid = atoi(optarg); - if (!tid) - err(1, "Invalid pid\n"); - cmd_type = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID; - break; - case 'c': - opterr = 0; - tid = fork(); - if (tid < 0) - err(1, "fork failed\n"); - - if (tid == 0) { /* child process */ - if (execvp(argv[optind - 1], &argv[optind - 1]) < 0) { - exit(-1); + switch (c) { + case 'd': + printf("print delayacct stats ON\n"); + print_delays = 1; + break; + case 'w': + strncpy(logfile, optarg, MAX_FILENAME); + printf("write to file %s\n", logfile); + write_file = 1; + break; + case 'r': + rcvbufsz = atoi(optarg); + printf("receive buf size %d\n", rcvbufsz); + if (rcvbufsz < 0) + err(1, "Invalid rcv buf size\n"); + break; + case 'm': + strncpy(cpumask, optarg, sizeof(cpumask)); + maskset = 1; + printf("cpumask %s maskset %d\n", cpumask, maskset); + break; + case 't': + tid = atoi(optarg); + if (!tid) + err(1, "Invalid tgid\n"); + cmd_type = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID; + print_delays = 1; + break; + case 'p': + tid = atoi(optarg); + if (!tid) + err(1, "Invalid pid\n"); + cmd_type = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID; + print_delays = 1; + break; + case 'v': + printf("debug on\n"); + dbg = 1; + break; + case 'l': + printf("listen forever\n"); + loop = 1; + break; + default: + printf("Unknown option %d\n", c); + exit(-1); } - } - forking = 1; - break; - default: - printf("usage %s [-t tgid][-p pid][-c cmd]\n", argv[0]); - exit(-1); - break; } - if (c == 'c') - break; - } - - /* Construct Netlink request message */ - - /* Send Netlink request message & get reply */ - if ((nl_sd = - create_nl_socket(NETLINK_GENERIC, TASKSTATS_LISTEN_GROUP)) < 0) - err(1, "error creating Netlink socket\n"); - - - id = get_family_id(nl_sd); - - /* Send command needed */ - req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN); - req.n.nlmsg_type = id; - req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST; - req.n.nlmsg_seq = 0; - req.n.nlmsg_pid = tid; - req.g.cmd = TASKSTATS_CMD_GET; - na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&req); - na->nla_type = cmd_type; - na->nla_len = sizeof(unsigned int) + NLA_HDRLEN; - *(__u32 *) NLA_DATA(na) = tid; - req.n.nlmsg_len += NLMSG_ALIGN(na->nla_len); - - - if (!forking && sendto_fd(nl_sd, (char *) &req, req.n.nlmsg_len) < 0) - err(1, "error sending message via Netlink\n"); + if (write_file) { + fd = open(logfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, + S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH); + if (fd == -1) { + perror("Cannot open output file\n"); + exit(1); + } + } - act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; - sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask); - if (sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL) < 0) - err(1, "sigaction failed for SIGINT\n"); + if ((nl_sd = create_nl_socket(NETLINK_GENERIC)) < 0) + err(1, "error creating Netlink socket\n"); - do { - int i; - struct pollfd pfd; - int pollres; - pfd.events = 0xffff & ~POLLOUT; - pfd.fd = nl_sd; - pollres = poll(&pfd, 1, 5000); - if (pollres < 0 || done) { - break; + mypid = getpid(); + id = get_family_id(nl_sd); + if (!id) { + printf("Error getting family id, errno %d", errno); + goto err; } - - rep_len = recv(nl_sd, &ans, sizeof(ans), 0); - nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; - nladdr.nl_groups = TASKSTATS_LISTEN_GROUP; - - if (ans.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) { /* error */ - printf("error received NACK - leaving\n"); - exit(1); + PRINTF("family id %d\n", id); + + if (maskset) { + rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET, + TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK, + &cpumask, sizeof(cpumask)); + PRINTF("Sent register cpumask, retval %d\n", rc); + if (rc < 0) { + printf("error sending register cpumask\n"); + goto err; + } } - if (rep_len < 0) { - err(1, "error receiving reply message via Netlink\n"); - break; + if (tid) { + rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET, + cmd_type, &tid, sizeof(__u32)); + PRINTF("Sent pid/tgid, retval %d\n", rc); + if (rc < 0) { + printf("error sending tid/tgid cmd\n"); + goto done; + } } - /* Validate response message */ - if (!NLMSG_OK((&ans.n), rep_len)) - err(1, "invalid reply message received via Netlink\n"); + do { + int i; - rep_len = GENLMSG_PAYLOAD(&ans.n); + rep_len = recv(nl_sd, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0); + PRINTF("received %d bytes\n", rep_len); - na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&ans); - len = 0; - i = 0; - while (len < rep_len) { - len += NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len); - switch (na->nla_type) { - case TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID: - /* Fall through */ - case TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_TGID: - aggr_len = NLA_PAYLOAD(na->nla_len); - len2 = 0; - /* For nested attributes, na follows */ - na = (struct nlattr *) NLA_DATA(na); - done = 0; - while (len2 < aggr_len) { - switch (na->nla_type) { - case TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID: - rtid = *(int *) NLA_DATA(na); - break; - case TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID: - rtid = *(int *) NLA_DATA(na); - break; - case TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS: - if (rtid == tid) { - print_taskstats((struct taskstats *) - NLA_DATA(na)); - done = 1; + if (rep_len < 0) { + printf("nonfatal reply error: errno %d\n", errno); + continue; + } + if (msg.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR || + !NLMSG_OK((&msg.n), rep_len)) { + printf("fatal reply error, errno %d\n", errno); + goto done; + } + + PRINTF("nlmsghdr size=%d, nlmsg_len=%d, rep_len=%d\n", + sizeof(struct nlmsghdr), msg.n.nlmsg_len, rep_len); + + + rep_len = GENLMSG_PAYLOAD(&msg.n); + + na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&msg); + len = 0; + i = 0; + while (len < rep_len) { + len += NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len); + switch (na->nla_type) { + case TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_TGID: + /* Fall through */ + case TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID: + aggr_len = NLA_PAYLOAD(na->nla_len); + len2 = 0; + /* For nested attributes, na follows */ + na = (struct nlattr *) NLA_DATA(na); + done = 0; + while (len2 < aggr_len) { + switch (na->nla_type) { + case TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID: + rtid = *(int *) NLA_DATA(na); + if (print_delays) + printf("PID\t%d\n", rtid); + break; + case TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID: + rtid = *(int *) NLA_DATA(na); + if (print_delays) + printf("TGID\t%d\n", rtid); + break; + case TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS: + count++; + if (print_delays) + print_delayacct((struct taskstats *) NLA_DATA(na)); + if (fd) { + if (write(fd, NLA_DATA(na), na->nla_len) < 0) { + err(1,"write error\n"); + } + } + if (!loop) + goto done; + break; + default: + printf("Unknown nested nla_type %d\n", na->nla_type); + break; + } + len2 += NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len); + na = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) na + len2); + } + break; + + default: + printf("Unknown nla_type %d\n", na->nla_type); + break; } - break; - } - len2 += NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len); - na = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) na + len2); - if (done) - break; + na = (struct nlattr *) (GENLMSG_DATA(&msg) + len); } - } - na = (struct nlattr *) (GENLMSG_DATA(&ans) + len); - if (done) - break; + } while (loop); +done: + if (maskset) { + rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET, + TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK, + &cpumask, sizeof(cpumask)); + printf("Sent deregister mask, retval %d\n", rc); + if (rc < 0) + err(rc, "error sending deregister cpumask\n"); } - if (done) - break; - } - while (1); - - close(nl_sd); - return 0; +err: + close(nl_sd); + if (fd) + close(fd); + return 0; } diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/taskstats.txt b/Documentation/accounting/taskstats.txt index efd8f605bcd5..92ebf29e9041 100644 --- a/Documentation/accounting/taskstats.txt +++ b/Documentation/accounting/taskstats.txt @@ -26,20 +26,28 @@ leader - a process is deemed alive as long as it has any task belonging to it. Usage ----- -To get statistics during task's lifetime, userspace opens a unicast netlink +To get statistics during a task's lifetime, userspace opens a unicast netlink socket (NETLINK_GENERIC family) and sends commands specifying a pid or a tgid. The response contains statistics for a task (if pid is specified) or the sum of statistics for all tasks of the process (if tgid is specified). -To obtain statistics for tasks which are exiting, userspace opens a multicast -netlink socket. Each time a task exits, its per-pid statistics is always sent -by the kernel to each listener on the multicast socket. In addition, if it is -the last thread exiting its thread group, an additional record containing the -per-tgid stats are also sent. The latter contains the sum of per-pid stats for -all threads in the thread group, both past and present. +To obtain statistics for tasks which are exiting, the userspace listener +sends a register command and specifies a cpumask. Whenever a task exits on +one of the cpus in the cpumask, its per-pid statistics are sent to the +registered listener. Using cpumasks allows the data received by one listener +to be limited and assists in flow control over the netlink interface and is +explained in more detail below. + +If the exiting task is the last thread exiting its thread group, +an additional record containing the per-tgid stats is also sent to userspace. +The latter contains the sum of per-pid stats for all threads in the thread +group, both past and present. getdelays.c is a simple utility demonstrating usage of the taskstats interface -for reporting delay accounting statistics. +for reporting delay accounting statistics. Users can register cpumasks, +send commands and process responses, listen for per-tid/tgid exit data, +write the data received to a file and do basic flow control by increasing +receive buffer sizes. Interface --------- @@ -66,10 +74,20 @@ The messages are in the format The taskstats payload is one of the following three kinds: -1. Commands: Sent from user to kernel. The payload is one attribute, of type -TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID/TGID, containing a u32 pid or tgid in the attribute -payload. The pid/tgid denotes the task/process for which userspace wants -statistics. +1. Commands: Sent from user to kernel. Commands to get data on +a pid/tgid consist of one attribute, of type TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID/TGID, +containing a u32 pid or tgid in the attribute payload. The pid/tgid denotes +the task/process for which userspace wants statistics. + +Commands to register/deregister interest in exit data from a set of cpus +consist of one attribute, of type +TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER/DEREGISTER_CPUMASK and contain a cpumask in the +attribute payload. The cpumask is specified as an ascii string of +comma-separated cpu ranges e.g. to listen to exit data from cpus 1,2,3,5,7,8 +the cpumask would be "1-3,5,7-8". If userspace forgets to deregister interest +in cpus before closing the listening socket, the kernel cleans up its interest +set over time. However, for the sake of efficiency, an explicit deregistration +is advisable. 2. Response for a command: sent from the kernel in response to a userspace command. The payload is a series of three attributes of type: @@ -138,4 +156,26 @@ struct too much, requiring disparate userspace accounting utilities to unnecessarily receive large structures whose fields are of no interest, then extending the attributes structure would be worthwhile. +Flow control for taskstats +-------------------------- + +When the rate of task exits becomes large, a listener may not be able to keep +up with the kernel's rate of sending per-tid/tgid exit data leading to data +loss. This possibility gets compounded when the taskstats structure gets +extended and the number of cpus grows large. + +To avoid losing statistics, userspace should do one or more of the following: + +- increase the receive buffer sizes for the netlink sockets opened by +listeners to receive exit data. + +- create more listeners and reduce the number of cpus being listened to by +each listener. In the extreme case, there could be one listener for each cpu. +Users may also consider setting the cpu affinity of the listener to the subset +of cpus to which it listens, especially if they are listening to just one cpu. + +Despite these measures, if the userspace receives ENOBUFS error messages +indicated overflow of receive buffers, it should take measures to handle the +loss of data. + ---- |
