diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/huge_mm.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/khugepaged.h | 66 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/sched.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/fork.c | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/huge_memory.c | 1073 |
5 files changed, 1136 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h index d9ab70d776e2..43a694ef8904 100644 --- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h +++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ enum transparent_hugepage_flag { TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_FLAG, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, + TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG, #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEBUG_COW_FLAG, #endif diff --git a/include/linux/khugepaged.h b/include/linux/khugepaged.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..552f3184756c --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/khugepaged.h @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +#ifndef _LINUX_KHUGEPAGED_H +#define _LINUX_KHUGEPAGED_H + +#include <linux/sched.h> /* MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE +extern int __khugepaged_enter(struct mm_struct *mm); +extern void __khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct *mm); +extern int khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma); + +#define khugepaged_enabled() \ + (transparent_hugepage_flags & \ + ((1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG) | \ + (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG))) +#define khugepaged_always() \ + (transparent_hugepage_flags & \ + (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG)) +#define khugepaged_req_madv() \ + (transparent_hugepage_flags & \ + (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG)) +#define khugepaged_defrag() \ + (transparent_hugepage_flags & \ + (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG)) + +static inline int khugepaged_fork(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) +{ + if (test_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &oldmm->flags)) + return __khugepaged_enter(mm); + return 0; +} + +static inline void khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + if (test_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags)) + __khugepaged_exit(mm); +} + +static inline int khugepaged_enter(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + if (!test_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &vma->vm_mm->flags)) + if (khugepaged_always() || + (khugepaged_req_madv() && + vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE)) + if (__khugepaged_enter(vma->vm_mm)) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} +#else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ +static inline int khugepaged_fork(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline void khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ +} +static inline int khugepaged_enter(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + return 0; +} +static inline int khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ + +#endif /* _LINUX_KHUGEPAGED_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index f23b5bb6f52e..d747f948b34e 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -434,6 +434,7 @@ extern int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm); #endif /* leave room for more dump flags */ #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */ +#define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */ #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK) diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index f78f50ba6cb2..25e429152ddc 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ #include <linux/posix-timers.h> #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h> #include <linux/oom.h> +#include <linux/khugepaged.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> @@ -330,6 +331,9 @@ static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) retval = ksm_fork(mm, oldmm); if (retval) goto out; + retval = khugepaged_fork(mm, oldmm); + if (retval) + goto out; prev = NULL; for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) { @@ -546,6 +550,7 @@ void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm) if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) { exit_aio(mm); ksm_exit(mm); + khugepaged_exit(mm); /* must run before exit_mmap */ exit_mmap(mm); set_mm_exe_file(mm, NULL); if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) { diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index 7101112a5429..ae2bf08b1099 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -12,14 +12,111 @@ #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/mm_inline.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/khugepaged.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include "internal.h" +/* + * By default transparent hugepage support is enabled for all mappings + * and khugepaged scans all mappings. Defrag is only invoked by + * khugepaged hugepage allocations and by page faults inside + * MADV_HUGEPAGE regions to avoid the risk of slowing down short lived + * allocations. + */ unsigned long transparent_hugepage_flags __read_mostly = - (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG); + (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG)| + (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG); + +/* default scan 8*512 pte (or vmas) every 30 second */ +static unsigned int khugepaged_pages_to_scan __read_mostly = HPAGE_PMD_NR*8; +static unsigned int khugepaged_pages_collapsed; +static unsigned int khugepaged_full_scans; +static unsigned int khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs __read_mostly = 10000; +/* during fragmentation poll the hugepage allocator once every minute */ +static unsigned int khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs __read_mostly = 60000; +static struct task_struct *khugepaged_thread __read_mostly; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(khugepaged_mutex); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(khugepaged_mm_lock); +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(khugepaged_wait); +/* + * default collapse hugepages if there is at least one pte mapped like + * it would have happened if the vma was large enough during page + * fault. + */ +static unsigned int khugepaged_max_ptes_none __read_mostly = HPAGE_PMD_NR-1; + +static int khugepaged(void *none); +static int mm_slots_hash_init(void); +static int khugepaged_slab_init(void); +static void khugepaged_slab_free(void); + +#define MM_SLOTS_HASH_HEADS 1024 +static struct hlist_head *mm_slots_hash __read_mostly; +static struct kmem_cache *mm_slot_cache __read_mostly; + +/** + * struct mm_slot - hash lookup from mm to mm_slot + * @hash: hash collision list + * @mm_node: khugepaged scan list headed in khugepaged_scan.mm_head + * @mm: the mm that this information is valid for + */ +struct mm_slot { + struct hlist_node hash; + struct list_head mm_node; + struct mm_struct *mm; +}; + +/** + * struct khugepaged_scan - cursor for scanning + * @mm_head: the head of the mm list to scan + * @mm_slot: the current mm_slot we are scanning + * @address: the next address inside that to be scanned + * + * There is only the one khugepaged_scan instance of this cursor structure. + */ +struct khugepaged_scan { + struct list_head mm_head; + struct mm_slot *mm_slot; + unsigned long address; +} khugepaged_scan = { + .mm_head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(khugepaged_scan.mm_head), +}; + +static int start_khugepaged(void) +{ + int err = 0; + if (khugepaged_enabled()) { + int wakeup; + if (unlikely(!mm_slot_cache || !mm_slots_hash)) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + mutex_lock(&khugepaged_mutex); + if (!khugepaged_thread) + khugepaged_thread = kthread_run(khugepaged, NULL, + "khugepaged"); + if (unlikely(IS_ERR(khugepaged_thread))) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "khugepaged: kthread_run(khugepaged) failed\n"); + err = PTR_ERR(khugepaged_thread); + khugepaged_thread = NULL; + } + wakeup = !list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head); + mutex_unlock(&khugepaged_mutex); + if (wakeup) + wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait); + } else + /* wakeup to exit */ + wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait); +out: + return err; +} #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS + static ssize_t double_flag_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf, enum transparent_hugepage_flag enabled, @@ -68,9 +165,19 @@ static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { - return double_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count, - TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, - TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG); + ssize_t ret; + + ret = double_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count, + TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, + TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG); + + if (ret > 0) { + int err = start_khugepaged(); + if (err) + ret = err; + } + + return ret; } static struct kobj_attribute enabled_attr = __ATTR(enabled, 0644, enabled_show, enabled_store); @@ -153,20 +260,212 @@ static struct attribute *hugepage_attr[] = { static struct attribute_group hugepage_attr_group = { .attrs = hugepage_attr, - .name = "transparent_hugepage", +}; + +static ssize_t scan_sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs); +} + +static ssize_t scan_sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + unsigned long msecs; + int err; + + err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &msecs); + if (err || msecs > UINT_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs = msecs; + wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait); + + return count; +} +static struct kobj_attribute scan_sleep_millisecs_attr = + __ATTR(scan_sleep_millisecs, 0644, scan_sleep_millisecs_show, + scan_sleep_millisecs_store); + +static ssize_t alloc_sleep_millisecs_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs); +} + +static ssize_t alloc_sleep_millisecs_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + unsigned long msecs; + int err; + + err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &msecs); + if (err || msecs > UINT_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs = msecs; + wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait); + + return count; +} +static struct kobj_attribute alloc_sleep_millisecs_attr = + __ATTR(alloc_sleep_millisecs, 0644, alloc_sleep_millisecs_show, + alloc_sleep_millisecs_store); + +static ssize_t pages_to_scan_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_pages_to_scan); +} +static ssize_t pages_to_scan_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + int err; + unsigned long pages; + + err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &pages); + if (err || !pages || pages > UINT_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + khugepaged_pages_to_scan = pages; + + return count; +} +static struct kobj_attribute pages_to_scan_attr = + __ATTR(pages_to_scan, 0644, pages_to_scan_show, + pages_to_scan_store); + +static ssize_t pages_collapsed_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_pages_collapsed); +} +static struct kobj_attribute pages_collapsed_attr = + __ATTR_RO(pages_collapsed); + +static ssize_t full_scans_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_full_scans); +} +static struct kobj_attribute full_scans_attr = + __ATTR_RO(full_scans); + +static ssize_t khugepaged_defrag_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return single_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf, + TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG); +} +static ssize_t khugepaged_defrag_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + return single_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count, + TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG); +} +static struct kobj_attribute khugepaged_defrag_attr = + __ATTR(defrag, 0644, khugepaged_defrag_show, + khugepaged_defrag_store); + +/* + * max_ptes_none controls if khugepaged should collapse hugepages over + * any unmapped ptes in turn potentially increasing the memory + * footprint of the vmas. When max_ptes_none is 0 khugepaged will not + * reduce the available free memory in the system as it + * runs. Increasing max_ptes_none will instead potentially reduce the + * free memory in the system during the khugepaged scan. + */ +static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_none_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", khugepaged_max_ptes_none); +} +static ssize_t khugepaged_max_ptes_none_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + int err; + unsigned long max_ptes_none; + + err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &max_ptes_none); + if (err || max_ptes_none > HPAGE_PMD_NR-1) + return -EINVAL; + + khugepaged_max_ptes_none = max_ptes_none; + + return count; +} +static struct kobj_attribute khugepaged_max_ptes_none_attr = + __ATTR(max_ptes_none, 0644, khugepaged_max_ptes_none_show, + khugepaged_max_ptes_none_store); + +static struct attribute *khugepaged_attr[] = { + &khugepaged_defrag_attr.attr, + &khugepaged_max_ptes_none_attr.attr, + &pages_to_scan_attr.attr, + &pages_collapsed_attr.attr, + &full_scans_attr.attr, + &scan_sleep_millisecs_attr.attr, + &alloc_sleep_millisecs_attr.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group khugepaged_attr_group = { + .attrs = khugepaged_attr, + .name = "khugepaged", }; #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ static int __init hugepage_init(void) { -#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS int err; +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS + static struct kobject *hugepage_kobj; - err = sysfs_create_group(mm_kobj, &hugepage_attr_group); - if (err) - printk(KERN_ERR "hugepage: register sysfs failed\n"); + err = -ENOMEM; + hugepage_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("transparent_hugepage", mm_kobj); + if (unlikely(!hugepage_kobj)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "hugepage: failed kobject create\n"); + goto out; + } + + err = sysfs_create_group(hugepage_kobj, &hugepage_attr_group); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_ERR "hugepage: failed register hugeage group\n"); + goto out; + } + + err = sysfs_create_group(hugepage_kobj, &khugepaged_attr_group); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_ERR "hugepage: failed register hugeage group\n"); + goto out; + } #endif - return 0; + + err = khugepaged_slab_init(); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = mm_slots_hash_init(); + if (err) { + khugepaged_slab_free(); + goto out; + } + + start_khugepaged(); + +out: + return err; } module_init(hugepage_init) @@ -285,6 +584,8 @@ int do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (haddr >= vma->vm_start && haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE <= vma->vm_end) { if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) return VM_FAULT_OOM; + if (unlikely(khugepaged_enter(vma))) + return VM_FAULT_OOM; page = alloc_hugepage(transparent_hugepage_defrag(vma)); if (unlikely(!page)) goto out; @@ -941,6 +1242,758 @@ int hugepage_madvise(unsigned long *vm_flags) return 0; } +static int __init khugepaged_slab_init(void) +{ + mm_slot_cache = kmem_cache_create("khugepaged_mm_slot", + sizeof(struct mm_slot), + __alignof__(struct mm_slot), 0, NULL); + if (!mm_slot_cache) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +static void __init khugepaged_slab_free(void) +{ + kmem_cache_destroy(mm_slot_cache); + mm_slot_cache = NULL; +} + +static inline struct mm_slot *alloc_mm_slot(void) +{ + if (!mm_slot_cache) /* initialization failed */ + return NULL; + return kmem_cache_zalloc(mm_slot_cache, GFP_KERNEL); +} + +static inline void free_mm_slot(struct mm_slot *mm_slot) +{ + kmem_cache_free(mm_slot_cache, mm_slot); +} + +static int __init mm_slots_hash_init(void) +{ + mm_slots_hash = kzalloc(MM_SLOTS_HASH_HEADS * sizeof(struct hlist_head), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!mm_slots_hash) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} + +#if 0 +static void __init mm_slots_hash_free(void) +{ + kfree(mm_slots_hash); + mm_slots_hash = NULL; +} +#endif + +static struct mm_slot *get_mm_slot(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + struct mm_slot *mm_slot; + struct hlist_head *bucket; + struct hlist_node *node; + + bucket = &mm_slots_hash[((unsigned long)mm / sizeof(struct mm_struct)) + % MM_SLOTS_HASH_HEADS]; + hlist_for_each_entry(mm_slot, node, bucket, hash) { + if (mm == mm_slot->mm) + return mm_slot; + } + return NULL; +} + +static void insert_to_mm_slots_hash(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct mm_slot *mm_slot) +{ + struct hlist_head *bucket; + + bucket = &mm_slots_hash[((unsigned long)mm / sizeof(struct mm_struct)) + % MM_SLOTS_HASH_HEADS]; + mm_slot->mm = mm; + hlist_add_head(&mm_slot->hash, bucket); +} + +static inline int khugepaged_test_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + return atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0; +} + +int __khugepaged_enter(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + struct mm_slot *mm_slot; + int wakeup; + + mm_slot = alloc_mm_slot(); + if (!mm_slot) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* __khugepaged_exit() must not run from under us */ + VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_test_exit(mm)); + if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags))) { + free_mm_slot(mm_slot); + return 0; + } + + spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); + insert_to_mm_slots_hash(mm, mm_slot); + /* + * Insert just behind the scanning cursor, to let the area settle + * down a little. + */ + wakeup = list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head); + list_add_tail(&mm_slot->mm_node, &khugepaged_scan.mm_head); + spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); + + atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count); + if (wakeup) + wake_up_interruptible(&khugepaged_wait); + + return 0; +} + +int khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + unsigned long hstart, hend; + if (!vma->anon_vma) + /* + * Not yet faulted in so we will register later in the + * page fault if needed. + */ + return 0; + if (vma->vm_file || vma->vm_ops) + /* khugepaged not yet working on file or special mappings */ + return 0; + VM_BUG_ON(is_linear_pfn_mapping(vma) || is_pfn_mapping(vma)); + hstart = (vma->vm_start + ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; + hend = vma->vm_end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; + if (hstart < hend) + return khugepaged_enter(vma); + return 0; +} + +void __khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + struct mm_slot *mm_slot; + int free = 0; + + spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); + mm_slot = get_mm_slot(mm); + if (mm_slot && khugepaged_scan.mm_slot != mm_slot) { + hlist_del(&mm_slot->hash); + list_del(&mm_slot->mm_node); + free = 1; + } + + if (free) { + spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); + clear_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags); + free_mm_slot(mm_slot); + mmdrop(mm); + } else if (mm_slot) { + spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); + /* + * This is required to serialize against + * khugepaged_test_exit() (which is guaranteed to run + * under mmap sem read mode). Stop here (after we + * return all pagetables will be destroyed) until + * khugepaged has finished working on the pagetables + * under the mmap_sem. + */ + down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + } else + spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); +} + +static void release_pte_page(struct page *page) +{ + /* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */ + dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0); + unlock_page(page); + putback_lru_page(page); +} + +static void release_pte_pages(pte_t *pte, pte_t *_pte) +{ + while (--_pte >= pte) { + pte_t pteval = *_pte; + if (!pte_none(pteval)) + release_pte_page(pte_page(pteval)); + } +} + +static void release_all_pte_pages(pte_t *pte) +{ + release_pte_pages(pte, pte + HPAGE_PMD_NR); +} + +static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, + pte_t *pte) +{ + struct page *page; + pte_t *_pte; + int referenced = 0, isolated = 0, none = 0; + for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR; + _pte++, address += PAGE_SIZE) { + pte_t pteval = *_pte; + if (pte_none(pteval)) { + if (++none <= khugepaged_max_ptes_none) + continue; + else { + release_pte_pages(pte, _pte); + goto out; + } + } + if (!pte_present(pteval) || !pte_write(pteval)) { + release_pte_pages(pte, _pte); + goto out; + } + page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pteval); + if (unlikely(!page)) { + release_pte_pages(pte, _pte); + goto out; + } + VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page)); + BUG_ON(!PageAnon(page)); + VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapBacked(page)); + + /* cannot use mapcount: can't collapse if there's a gup pin */ + if (page_count(page) != 1) { + release_pte_pages(pte, _pte); + goto out; + } + /* + * We can do it before isolate_lru_page because the + * page can't be freed from under us. NOTE: PG_lock + * is needed to serialize against split_huge_page + * when invoked from the VM. + */ + if (!trylock_page(page)) { + release_pte_pages(pte, _pte); + goto out; + } + /* + * Isolate the page to avoid collapsing an hugepage + * currently in use by the VM. + */ + if (isolate_lru_page(page)) { + unlock_page(page); + release_pte_pages(pte, _pte); + goto out; + } + /* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */ + inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0); + VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); + VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page)); + + /* If there is no mapped pte young don't collapse the page */ + if (pte_young(pteval)) + referenced = 1; + } + if (unlikely(!referenced)) + release_all_pte_pages(pte); + else + isolated = 1; +out: + return isolated; +} + +static void __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte_t *pte, struct page *page, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, + spinlock_t *ptl) +{ + pte_t *_pte; + for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR; _pte++) { + pte_t pteval = *_pte; + struct page *src_page; + + if (pte_none(pteval)) { + clear_user_highpage(page, address); + add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, 1); + } else { + src_page = pte_page(pteval); + copy_user_highpage(page, src_page, address, vma); + VM_BUG_ON(page_mapcount(src_page) != 1); + VM_BUG_ON(page_count(src_page) != 2); + release_pte_page(src_page); + /* + * ptl mostly unnecessary, but preempt has to + * be disabled to update the per-cpu stats + * inside page_remove_rmap(). + */ + spin_lock(ptl); + /* + * paravirt calls inside pte_clear here are + * superfluous. + */ + pte_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, _pte); + page_remove_rmap(src_page); + spin_unlock(ptl); + free_page_and_swap_cache(src_page); + } + + address += PAGE_SIZE; + page++; + } +} + +static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, + unsigned long address, + struct page **hpage) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + pgd_t *pgd; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd, _pmd; + pte_t *pte; + pgtable_t pgtable; + struct page *new_page; + spinlock_t *ptl; + int isolated; + unsigned long hstart, hend; + + VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK); + VM_BUG_ON(!*hpage); + + /* + * Prevent all access to pagetables with the exception of + * gup_fast later hanlded by the ptep_clear_flush and the VM + * handled by the anon_vma lock + PG_lock. + */ + down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm))) + goto out; + + vma = find_vma(mm, address); + hstart = (vma->vm_start + ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; + hend = vma->vm_end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; + if (address < hstart || address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE > hend) + goto out; + + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE) && !khugepaged_always()) + goto out; + + /* VM_PFNMAP vmas may have vm_ops null but vm_file set */ + if (!vma->anon_vma || vma->vm_ops || vma->vm_file) + goto out; + VM_BUG_ON(is_linear_pfn_mapping(vma) || is_pfn_mapping(vma)); + + pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); + if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) + goto out; + + pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); + if (!pud_present(*pud)) + goto out; + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); + /* pmd can't go away or become huge under us */ + if (!pmd_present(*pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) + goto out; + + new_page = *hpage; + if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))) + goto out; + + anon_vma_lock(vma->anon_vma); + + pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); + ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); + + spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); /* probably unnecessary */ + /* + * After this gup_fast can't run anymore. This also removes + * any huge TLB entry from the CPU so we won't allow + * huge and small TLB entries for the same virtual address + * to avoid the risk of CPU bugs in that area. + */ + _pmd = pmdp_clear_flush_notify(vma, address, pmd); + spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); + + spin_lock(ptl); + isolated = __collapse_huge_page_isolate(vma, address, pte); + spin_unlock(ptl); + pte_unmap(pte); + + if (unlikely(!isolated)) { + spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); + BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd)); + set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmd, _pmd); + spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); + anon_vma_unlock(vma->anon_vma); + mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(new_page); + goto out; + } + + /* + * All pages are isolated and locked so anon_vma rmap + * can't run anymore. + */ + anon_vma_unlock(vma->anon_vma); + + __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte, new_page, vma, address, ptl); + __SetPageUptodate(new_page); + pgtable = pmd_pgtable(_pmd); + VM_BUG_ON(page_count(pgtable) != 1); + VM_BUG_ON(page_mapcount(pgtable) != 0); + + _pmd = mk_pmd(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot); + _pmd = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(_pmd), vma); + _pmd = pmd_mkhuge(_pmd); + + /* + * spin_lock() below is not the equivalent of smp_wmb(), so + * this is needed to avoid the copy_huge_page writes to become + * visible after the set_pmd_at() write. + */ + smp_wmb(); + + spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); + BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd)); + page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address); + set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmd, _pmd); + update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry); + prepare_pmd_huge_pte(pgtable, mm); + mm->nr_ptes--; + spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); + + *hpage = NULL; + khugepaged_pages_collapsed++; +out: + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); +} + +static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, + struct page **hpage) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte, *_pte; + int ret = 0, referenced = 0, none = 0; + struct page *page; + unsigned long _address; + spinlock_t *ptl; + + VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK); + + pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); + if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) + goto out; + + pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); + if (!pud_present(*pud)) + goto out; + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); + if (!pmd_present(*pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) + goto out; + + pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); + for (_address = address, _pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR; + _pte++, _address += PAGE_SIZE) { + pte_t pteval = *_pte; + if (pte_none(pteval)) { + if (++none <= khugepaged_max_ptes_none) + continue; + else + goto out_unmap; + } + if (!pte_present(pteval) || !pte_write(pteval)) + goto out_unmap; + page = vm_normal_page(vma, _address, pteval); + if (unlikely(!page)) + goto out_unmap; + VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page)); + if (!PageLRU(page) || PageLocked(page) || !PageAnon(page)) + goto out_unmap; + /* cannot use mapcount: can't collapse if there's a gup pin */ + if (page_count(page) != 1) + goto out_unmap; + if (pte_young(pteval)) + referenced = 1; + } + if (referenced) + ret = 1; +out_unmap: + pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); + if (ret) { + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + collapse_huge_page(mm, address, hpage); + } +out: + return ret; +} + +static void collect_mm_slot(struct mm_slot *mm_slot) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = mm_slot->mm; + + VM_BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&khugepaged_mm_lock)); + + if (khugepaged_test_exit(mm)) { + /* free mm_slot */ + hlist_del(&mm_slot->hash); + list_del(&mm_slot->mm_node); + + /* + * Not strictly needed because the mm exited already. + * + * clear_bit(MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE, &mm->flags); + */ + + /* khugepaged_mm_lock actually not necessary for the below */ + free_mm_slot(mm_slot); + mmdrop(mm); + } +} + +static unsigned int khugepaged_scan_mm_slot(unsigned int pages, + struct page **hpage) +{ + struct mm_slot *mm_slot; + struct mm_struct *mm; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + int progress = 0; + + VM_BUG_ON(!pages); + VM_BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&khugepaged_mm_lock)); + + if (khugepaged_scan.mm_slot) + mm_slot = khugepaged_scan.mm_slot; + else { + mm_slot = list_entry(khugepaged_scan.mm_head.next, + struct mm_slot, mm_node); + khugepaged_scan.address = 0; + khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = mm_slot; + } + spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); + + mm = mm_slot->mm; + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm))) + vma = NULL; + else + vma = find_vma(mm, khugepaged_scan.address); + + progress++; + for (; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { + unsigned long hstart, hend; + + cond_resched(); + if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm))) { + progress++; + break; + } + + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE) && + !khugepaged_always()) { + progress++; + continue; + } + + /* VM_PFNMAP vmas may have vm_ops null but vm_file set */ + if (!vma->anon_vma || vma->vm_ops || vma->vm_file) { + khugepaged_scan.address = vma->vm_end; + progress++; + continue; + } + VM_BUG_ON(is_linear_pfn_mapping(vma) || is_pfn_mapping(vma)); + + hstart = (vma->vm_start + ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; + hend = vma->vm_end & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; + if (hstart >= hend) { + progress++; + continue; + } + if (khugepaged_scan.address < hstart) + khugepaged_scan.address = hstart; + if (khugepaged_scan.address > hend) { + khugepaged_scan.address = hend + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE; + progress++; + continue; + } + BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan.address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK); + + while (khugepaged_scan.address < hend) { + int ret; + cond_resched(); + if (unlikely(khugepaged_test_exit(mm))) + goto breakouterloop; + + VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan.address < hstart || + khugepaged_scan.address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE > + hend); + ret = khugepaged_scan_pmd(mm, vma, + khugepaged_scan.address, + hpage); + /* move to next address */ + khugepaged_scan.address += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE; + progress += HPAGE_PMD_NR; + if (ret) + /* we released mmap_sem so break loop */ + goto breakouterloop_mmap_sem; + if (progress >= pages) + goto breakouterloop; + } + } +breakouterloop: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); /* exit_mmap will destroy ptes after this */ +breakouterloop_mmap_sem: + + spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); + BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan.mm_slot != mm_slot); + /* + * Release the current mm_slot if this mm is about to die, or + * if we scanned all vmas of this mm. + */ + if (khugepaged_test_exit(mm) || !vma) { + /* + * Make sure that if mm_users is reaching zero while + * khugepaged runs here, khugepaged_exit will find + * mm_slot not pointing to the exiting mm. + */ + if (mm_slot->mm_node.next != &khugepaged_scan.mm_head) { + khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = list_entry( + mm_slot->mm_node.next, + struct mm_slot, mm_node); + khugepaged_scan.address = 0; + } else { + khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = NULL; + khugepaged_full_scans++; + } + + collect_mm_slot(mm_slot); + } + + return progress; +} + +static int khugepaged_has_work(void) +{ + return !list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head) && + khugepaged_enabled(); +} + +static int khugepaged_wait_event(void) +{ + return !list_empty(&khugepaged_scan.mm_head) || + !khugepaged_enabled(); +} + +static void khugepaged_do_scan(struct page **hpage) +{ + unsigned int progress = 0, pass_through_head = 0; + unsigned int pages = khugepaged_pages_to_scan; + + barrier(); /* write khugepaged_pages_to_scan to local stack */ + + while (progress < pages) { + cond_resched(); + + if (!*hpage) { + *hpage = alloc_hugepage(khugepaged_defrag()); + if (unlikely(!*hpage)) + break; + } + + spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); + if (!khugepaged_scan.mm_slot) + pass_through_head++; + if (khugepaged_has_work() && + pass_through_head < 2) + progress += khugepaged_scan_mm_slot(pages - progress, + hpage); + else + progress = pages; + spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); + } +} + +static struct page *khugepaged_alloc_hugepage(void) +{ + struct page *hpage; + + do { + hpage = alloc_hugepage(khugepaged_defrag()); + if (!hpage) { + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + add_wait_queue(&khugepaged_wait, &wait); + schedule_timeout_interruptible( + msecs_to_jiffies( + khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs)); + remove_wait_queue(&khugepaged_wait, &wait); + } + } while (unlikely(!hpage) && + likely(khugepaged_enabled())); + return hpage; +} + +static void khugepaged_loop(void) +{ + struct page *hpage; + + while (likely(khugepaged_enabled())) { + hpage = khugepaged_alloc_hugepage(); + if (unlikely(!hpage)) + break; + + khugepaged_do_scan(&hpage); + if (hpage) + put_page(hpage); + if (khugepaged_has_work()) { + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + if (!khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs) + continue; + add_wait_queue(&khugepaged_wait, &wait); + schedule_timeout_interruptible( + msecs_to_jiffies( + khugepaged_scan_sleep_millisecs)); + remove_wait_queue(&khugepaged_wait, &wait); + } else if (khugepaged_enabled()) + wait_event_interruptible(khugepaged_wait, + khugepaged_wait_event()); + } +} + +static int khugepaged(void *none) +{ + struct mm_slot *mm_slot; + + set_user_nice(current, 19); + + /* serialize with start_khugepaged() */ + mutex_lock(&khugepaged_mutex); + + for (;;) { + mutex_unlock(&khugepaged_mutex); + BUG_ON(khugepaged_thread != current); + khugepaged_loop(); + BUG_ON(khugepaged_thread != current); + + mutex_lock(&khugepaged_mutex); + if (!khugepaged_enabled()) + break; + } + + spin_lock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); + mm_slot = khugepaged_scan.mm_slot; + khugepaged_scan.mm_slot = NULL; + if (mm_slot) + collect_mm_slot(mm_slot); + spin_unlock(&khugepaged_mm_lock); + + khugepaged_thread = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&khugepaged_mutex); + + return 0; +} + void __split_huge_page_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd) { struct page *page; |
