diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | MAINTAINERS | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/net/wireless/Kconfig | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/net/wireless/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/net/wireless/strip.c | 2804 |
4 files changed, 2833 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index f92707fee59e..ec0c9c914f17 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -3908,6 +3908,10 @@ P: Ion Badulescu M: ionut@cs.columbia.edu S: Maintained +STARMODE RADIO IP (STRIP) PROTOCOL DRIVER +W: http://mosquitonet.Stanford.EDU/strip.html +S: Unsupported ? + STRADIS MPEG-2 DECODER DRIVER P: Nathan Laredo M: laredo@gnu.org diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/Kconfig b/drivers/net/wireless/Kconfig index d5b006f5b86f..91fc2c765d90 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/Kconfig @@ -14,6 +14,30 @@ config WLAN_PRE80211 This option does not affect the kernel build, it only lets you choose drivers. +config STRIP + tristate "STRIP (Metricom starmode radio IP)" + depends on INET && WLAN_PRE80211 + select WIRELESS_EXT + ---help--- + Say Y if you have a Metricom radio and intend to use Starmode Radio + IP. STRIP is a radio protocol developed for the MosquitoNet project + (on the WWW at <http://mosquitonet.stanford.edu/>) to send Internet + traffic using Metricom radios. Metricom radios are small, battery + powered, 100kbit/sec packet radio transceivers, about the size and + weight of a cellular telephone. (You may also have heard them called + "Metricom modems" but we avoid the term "modem" because it misleads + many people into thinking that you can plug a Metricom modem into a + phone line and use it as a modem.) + + You can use STRIP on any Linux machine with a serial port, although + it is obviously most useful for people with laptop computers. If you + think you might get a Metricom radio in the future, there is no harm + in saying Y to STRIP now, except that it makes the kernel a bit + bigger. + + To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be + called strip. + config ARLAN tristate "Aironet Arlan 655 & IC2200 DS support" depends on ISA && !64BIT && WLAN_PRE80211 diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/Makefile b/drivers/net/wireless/Makefile index 2668934abbff..54a4f6f1db67 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wireless/Makefile +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/Makefile @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_IPW2100) += ipw2100.o obj-$(CONFIG_IPW2200) += ipw2200.o +obj-$(CONFIG_STRIP) += strip.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARLAN) += arlan.o arlan-objs := arlan-main.o arlan-proc.o diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/strip.c b/drivers/net/wireless/strip.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..883af891ebfb --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/strip.c @@ -0,0 +1,2804 @@ +/* + * Copyright 1996 The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford + * Junior University. All Rights Reserved. + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software and its documentation for any purpose and without + * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright + * notice appear in all copies. Stanford University + * makes no representations about the suitability of this + * software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without + * express or implied warranty. + * + * strip.c This module implements Starmode Radio IP (STRIP) + * for kernel-based devices like TTY. It interfaces between a + * raw TTY, and the kernel's INET protocol layers (via DDI). + * + * Version: @(#)strip.c 1.3 July 1997 + * + * Author: Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@cs.stanford.edu> + * + * Fixes: v0.9 12th Feb 1996 (SC) + * New byte stuffing (2+6 run-length encoding) + * New watchdog timer task + * New Protocol key (SIP0) + * + * v0.9.1 3rd March 1996 (SC) + * Changed to dynamic device allocation -- no more compile + * time (or boot time) limit on the number of STRIP devices. + * + * v0.9.2 13th March 1996 (SC) + * Uses arp cache lookups (but doesn't send arp packets yet) + * + * v0.9.3 17th April 1996 (SC) + * Fixed bug where STR_ERROR flag was getting set unneccessarily + * (causing otherwise good packets to be unneccessarily dropped) + * + * v0.9.4 27th April 1996 (SC) + * First attempt at using "&COMMAND" Starmode AT commands + * + * v0.9.5 29th May 1996 (SC) + * First attempt at sending (unicast) ARP packets + * + * v0.9.6 5th June 1996 (Elliot) + * Put "message level" tags in every "printk" statement + * + * v0.9.7 13th June 1996 (laik) + * Added support for the /proc fs + * + * v0.9.8 July 1996 (Mema) + * Added packet logging + * + * v1.0 November 1996 (SC) + * Fixed (severe) memory leaks in the /proc fs code + * Fixed race conditions in the logging code + * + * v1.1 January 1997 (SC) + * Deleted packet logging (use tcpdump instead) + * Added support for Metricom Firmware v204 features + * (like message checksums) + * + * v1.2 January 1997 (SC) + * Put portables list back in + * + * v1.3 July 1997 (SC) + * Made STRIP driver set the radio's baud rate automatically. + * It is no longer necessarily to manually set the radio's + * rate permanently to 115200 -- the driver handles setting + * the rate automatically. + */ + +#ifdef MODULE +static const char StripVersion[] = "1.3A-STUART.CHESHIRE-MODULAR"; +#else +static const char StripVersion[] = "1.3A-STUART.CHESHIRE"; +#endif + +#define TICKLE_TIMERS 0 +#define EXT_COUNTERS 1 + + +/************************************************************************/ +/* Header files */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> + +# include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/in.h> +#include <linux/tty.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <linux/inetdevice.h> +#include <linux/etherdevice.h> +#include <linux/skbuff.h> +#include <linux/if_arp.h> +#include <linux/if_strip.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/serial.h> +#include <linux/serialP.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <net/arp.h> +#include <net/net_namespace.h> + +#include <linux/ip.h> +#include <linux/tcp.h> +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> + +/************************************************************************/ +/* Useful structures and definitions */ + +/* + * A MetricomKey identifies the protocol being carried inside a Metricom + * Starmode packet. + */ + +typedef union { + __u8 c[4]; + __u32 l; +} MetricomKey; + +/* + * An IP address can be viewed as four bytes in memory (which is what it is) or as + * a single 32-bit long (which is convenient for assignment, equality testing etc.) + */ + +typedef union { + __u8 b[4]; + __u32 l; +} IPaddr; + +/* + * A MetricomAddressString is used to hold a printable representation of + * a Metricom address. + */ + +typedef struct { + __u8 c[24]; +} MetricomAddressString; + +/* Encapsulation can expand packet of size x to 65/64x + 1 + * Sent packet looks like "<CR>*<address>*<key><encaps payload><CR>" + * 1 1 1-18 1 4 ? 1 + * eg. <CR>*0000-1234*SIP0<encaps payload><CR> + * We allow 31 bytes for the stars, the key, the address and the <CR>s + */ +#define STRIP_ENCAP_SIZE(X) (32 + (X)*65L/64L) + +/* + * A STRIP_Header is never really sent over the radio, but making a dummy + * header for internal use within the kernel that looks like an Ethernet + * header makes certain other software happier. For example, tcpdump + * already understands Ethernet headers. + */ + +typedef struct { + MetricomAddress dst_addr; /* Destination address, e.g. "0000-1234" */ + MetricomAddress src_addr; /* Source address, e.g. "0000-5678" */ + unsigned short protocol; /* The protocol type, using Ethernet codes */ +} STRIP_Header; + +typedef struct { + char c[60]; +} MetricomNode; + +#define NODE_TABLE_SIZE 32 +typedef struct { + struct timeval timestamp; + int num_nodes; + MetricomNode node[NODE_TABLE_SIZE]; +} MetricomNodeTable; + +enum { FALSE = 0, TRUE = 1 }; + +/* + * Holds the radio's firmware version. + */ +typedef struct { + char c[50]; +} FirmwareVersion; + +/* + * Holds the radio's serial number. + */ +typedef struct { + char c[18]; +} SerialNumber; + +/* + * Holds the radio's battery voltage. + */ +typedef struct { + char c[11]; +} BatteryVoltage; + +typedef struct { + char c[8]; +} char8; + +enum { + NoStructure = 0, /* Really old firmware */ + StructuredMessages = 1, /* Parsable AT response msgs */ + ChecksummedMessages = 2 /* Parsable AT response msgs with checksums */ +}; + +struct strip { + int magic; + /* + * These are pointers to the malloc()ed frame buffers. + */ + + unsigned char *rx_buff; /* buffer for received IP packet */ + unsigned char *sx_buff; /* buffer for received serial data */ + int sx_count; /* received serial data counter */ + int sx_size; /* Serial buffer size */ + unsigned char *tx_buff; /* transmitter buffer */ + unsigned char *tx_head; /* pointer to next byte to XMIT */ + int tx_left; /* bytes left in XMIT queue */ + int tx_size; /* Serial buffer size */ + + /* + * STRIP interface statistics. + */ + + unsigned long rx_packets; /* inbound frames counter */ + unsigned long tx_packets; /* outbound frames counter */ + unsigned long rx_errors; /* Parity, etc. errors */ + unsigned long tx_errors; /* Planned stuff */ + unsigned long rx_dropped; /* No memory for skb */ + unsigned long tx_dropped; /* When MTU change */ + unsigned long rx_over_errors; /* Frame bigger then STRIP buf. */ + + unsigned long pps_timer; /* Timer to determine pps */ + unsigned long rx_pps_count; /* Counter to determine pps */ + unsigned long tx_pps_count; /* Counter to determine pps */ + unsigned long sx_pps_count; /* Counter to determine pps */ + unsigned long rx_average_pps; /* rx packets per second * 8 */ + unsigned long tx_average_pps; /* tx packets per second * 8 */ + unsigned long sx_average_pps; /* sent packets per second * 8 */ + +#ifdef EXT_COUNTERS + unsigned long rx_bytes; /* total received bytes */ + unsigned long tx_bytes; /* total received bytes */ + unsigned long rx_rbytes; /* bytes thru radio i/f */ + unsigned long tx_rbytes; /* bytes thru radio i/f */ + unsigned long rx_sbytes; /* tot bytes thru serial i/f */ + unsigned long tx_sbytes; /* tot bytes thru serial i/f */ + unsigned long rx_ebytes; /* tot stat/err bytes */ + unsigned long tx_ebytes; /* tot stat/err bytes */ +#endif + + /* + * Internal variables. + */ + + struct list_head list; /* Linked list of devices */ + + int discard; /* Set if serial error */ + int working; /* Is radio working correctly? */ + int firmware_level; /* Message structuring level */ + int next_command; /* Next periodic command */ + unsigned int user_baud; /* The user-selected baud rate */ + int mtu; /* Our mtu (to spot changes!) */ + long watchdog_doprobe; /* Next time to test the radio */ + long watchdog_doreset; /* Time to do next reset */ + long gratuitous_arp; /* Time to send next ARP refresh */ + long arp_interval; /* Next ARP interval */ + struct timer_list idle_timer; /* For periodic wakeup calls */ + MetricomAddress true_dev_addr; /* True address of radio */ + int manual_dev_addr; /* Hack: See note below */ + + FirmwareVersion firmware_version; /* The radio's firmware version */ + SerialNumber serial_number; /* The radio's serial number */ + BatteryVoltage battery_voltage; /* The radio's battery voltage */ + + /* + * Other useful structures. + */ + + struct tty_struct *tty; /* ptr to TTY structure */ + struct net_device *dev; /* Our device structure */ + + /* + * Neighbour radio records + */ + + MetricomNodeTable portables; + MetricomNodeTable poletops; +}; + +/* + * Note: manual_dev_addr hack + * + * It is not possible to change the hardware address of a Metricom radio, + * or to send packets with a user-specified hardware source address, thus + * trying to manually set a hardware source address is a questionable + * thing to do. However, if the user *does* manually set the hardware + * source address of a STRIP interface, then the kernel will believe it, + * and use it in certain places. For example, the hardware address listed + * by ifconfig will be the manual address, not the true one. + * (Both addresses are listed in /proc/net/strip.) + * Also, ARP packets will be sent out giving the user-specified address as + * the source address, not the real address. This is dangerous, because + * it means you won't receive any replies -- the ARP replies will go to + * the specified address, which will be some other radio. The case where + * this is useful is when that other radio is also connected to the same + * machine. This allows you to connect a pair of radios to one machine, + * and to use one exclusively for inbound traffic, and the other + * exclusively for outbound traffic. Pretty neat, huh? + * + * Here's the full procedure to set this up: + * + * 1. "slattach" two interfaces, e.g. st0 for outgoing packets, + * and st1 for incoming packets + * + * 2. "ifconfig" st0 (outbound radio) to have the hardware address + * which is the real hardware address of st1 (inbound radio). + * Now when it sends out packets, it will masquerade as st1, and + * replies will be sent to that radio, which is exactly what we want. + * + * 3. Set the route table entry ("route add default ..." or + * "route add -net ...", as appropriate) to send packets via the st0 + * interface (outbound radio). Do not add any route which sends packets + * out via the st1 interface -- that radio is for inbound traffic only. + * + * 4. "ifconfig" st1 (inbound radio) to have hardware address zero. + * This tells the STRIP driver to "shut down" that interface and not + * send any packets through it. In particular, it stops sending the + * periodic gratuitous ARP packets that a STRIP interface normally sends. + * Also, when packets arrive on that interface, it will search the + * interface list to see if there is another interface who's manual + * hardware address matches its own real address (i.e. st0 in this + * example) and if so it will transfer ownership of the skbuff to + * that interface, so that it looks to the kernel as if the packet + * arrived on that interface. This is necessary because when the + * kernel sends an ARP packet on st0, it expects to get a reply on + * st0, and if it sees the reply come from st1 then it will ignore + * it (to be accurate, it puts the entry in the ARP table, but + * labelled in such a way that st0 can't use it). + * + * Thanks to Petros Maniatis for coming up with the idea of splitting + * inbound and outbound traffic between two interfaces, which turned + * out to be really easy to implement, even if it is a bit of a hack. + * + * Having set a manual address on an interface, you can restore it + * to automatic operation (where the address is automatically kept + * consistent with the real address of the radio) by setting a manual + * address of all ones, e.g. "ifconfig st0 hw strip FFFFFFFFFFFF" + * This 'turns off' manual override mode for the device address. + * + * Note: The IEEE 802 headers reported in tcpdump will show the *real* + * radio addresses the packets were sent and received from, so that you + * can see what is really going on with packets, and which interfaces + * they are really going through. + */ + + +/************************************************************************/ +/* Constants */ + +/* + * CommandString1 works on all radios + * Other CommandStrings are only used with firmware that provides structured responses. + * + * ats319=1 Enables Info message for node additions and deletions + * ats319=2 Enables Info message for a new best node + * ats319=4 Enables checksums + * ats319=8 Enables ACK messages + */ + +static const int MaxCommandStringLength = 32; +static const int CompatibilityCommand = 1; + +static const char CommandString0[] = "*&COMMAND*ATS319=7"; /* Turn on checksums & info messages */ +static const char CommandString1[] = "*&COMMAND*ATS305?"; /* Query radio name */ +static const char CommandString2[] = "*&COMMAND*ATS325?"; /* Query battery voltage */ +static const char CommandString3[] = "*&COMMAND*ATS300?"; /* Query version information */ +static const char CommandString4[] = "*&COMMAND*ATS311?"; /* Query poletop list */ +static const char CommandString5[] = "*&COMMAND*AT~LA"; /* Query portables list */ +typedef struct { + const char *string; + long length; +} StringDescriptor; + +static const StringDescriptor CommandString[] = { + {CommandString0, sizeof(CommandString0) - 1}, + {CommandString1, sizeof(CommandString1) - 1}, + {CommandString2, sizeof(CommandString2) - 1}, + {CommandString3, sizeof(CommandString3) - 1}, + {CommandString4, sizeof(CommandString4) - 1}, + {CommandString5, sizeof(CommandString5) - 1} +}; + +#define GOT_ALL_RADIO_INFO(S) \ + ((S)->firmware_version.c[0] && \ + (S)->battery_voltage.c[0] && \ + memcmp(&(S)->true_dev_addr, zero_address.c, sizeof(zero_address))) + +static const char hextable[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; + +static const MetricomAddress zero_address; +static const MetricomAddress broadcast_address = + { {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF} }; + +static const MetricomKey SIP0Key = { "SIP0" }; +static const MetricomKey ARP0Key = { "ARP0" }; +static const MetricomKey ATR_Key = { "ATR " }; +static const MetricomKey ACK_Key = { "ACK_" }; +static const MetricomKey INF_Key = { "INF_" }; +static const MetricomKey ERR_Key = { "ERR_" }; + +static const long MaxARPInterval = 60 * HZ; /* One minute */ + +/* + * Maximum Starmode packet length is 1183 bytes. Allowing 4 bytes for + * protocol key, 4 bytes for checksum, one byte for CR, and 65/64 expansion + * for STRIP encoding, that translates to a maximum payload MTU of 1155. + * Note: A standard NFS 1K data packet is a total of 0x480 (1152) bytes + * long, including IP header, UDP header, and NFS header. Setting the STRIP + * MTU to 1152 allows us to send default sized NFS packets without fragmentation. + */ +static const unsigned short MAX_SEND_MTU = 1152; +static const unsigned short MAX_RECV_MTU = 1500; /* Hoping for Ethernet sized packets in the future! */ +static const unsigned short DEFAULT_STRIP_MTU = 1152; +static const int STRIP_MAGIC = 0x5303; +static const long LongTime = 0x7FFFFFFF; + +/************************************************************************/ +/* Global variables */ + +static LIST_HEAD(strip_list); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(strip_lock); + +/************************************************************************/ +/* Macros */ + +/* Returns TRUE if text T begins with prefix P */ +#define has_prefix(T,L,P) (((L) >= sizeof(P)-1) && !strncmp((T), (P), sizeof(P)-1)) + +/* Returns TRUE if text T of length L is equal to string S */ +#define text_equal(T,L,S) (((L) == sizeof(S)-1) && !strncmp((T), (S), sizeof(S)-1)) + +#define READHEX(X) ((X)>='0' && (X)<='9' ? (X)-'0' : \ + (X)>='a' && (X)<='f' ? (X)-'a'+10 : \ + (X)>='A' && (X)<='F' ? (X)-'A'+10 : 0 ) + +#define READHEX16(X) ((__u16)(READHEX(X))) + +#define READDEC(X) ((X)>='0' && (X)<='9' ? (X)-'0' : 0) + +#define ARRAY_END(X) (&((X)[ARRAY_SIZE(X)])) + +#define JIFFIE_TO_SEC(X) ((X) / HZ) + + +/************************************************************************/ +/* Utility routines */ + +static int arp_query(unsigned char *haddr, u32 paddr, + struct net_device *dev) +{ + struct neighbour *neighbor_entry; + int ret = 0; + + neighbor_entry = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &paddr, dev); + + if (neighbor_entry != NULL) { + neighbor_entry->used = jiffies; + if (neighbor_entry->nud_state & NUD_VALID) { + memcpy(haddr, neighbor_entry->ha, dev->addr_len); + ret = 1; + } + neigh_release(neighbor_entry); + } + return ret; +} + +static void DumpData(char *msg, struct strip *strip_info, __u8 * ptr, + __u8 * end) +{ + static const int MAX_DumpData = 80; + __u8 pkt_text[MAX_DumpData], *p = pkt_text; + + *p++ = '\"'; + + while (ptr < end && p < &pkt_text[MAX_DumpData - 4]) { + if (*ptr == '\\') { + *p++ = '\\'; + *p++ = '\\'; + } else { + if (*ptr >= 32 && *ptr <= 126) { + *p++ = *ptr; + } else { + sprintf(p, "\\%02X", *ptr); + p += 3; + } + } + ptr++; + } + + if (ptr == end) + *p++ = '\"'; + *p++ = 0; + + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %-13s%s\n", strip_info->dev->name, msg, pkt_text); +} + + +/************************************************************************/ +/* Byte stuffing/unstuffing routines */ + +/* Stuffing scheme: + * 00 Unused (reserved character) + * 01-3F Run of 2-64 different characters + * 40-7F Run of 1-64 different characters plus a single zero at the end + * 80-BF Run of 1-64 of the same character + * C0-FF Run of 1-64 zeroes (ASCII 0) + */ + +typedef enum { + Stuff_Diff = 0x00, + Stuff_DiffZero = 0x40, + Stuff_Same = 0x80, + Stuff_Zero = 0xC0, + Stuff_NoCode = 0xFF, /* Special code, meaning no code selected */ + + Stuff_CodeMask = 0xC0, + Stuff_CountMask = 0x3F, + Stuff_MaxCount = 0x3F, + Stuff_Magic = 0x0D /* The value we are eliminating */ +} StuffingCode; + +/* StuffData encodes the data starting at "src" for "length" bytes. + * It writes it to the buffer pointed to by "dst" (which must be at least + * as long as 1 + 65/64 of the input length). The output may be up to 1.6% + * larger than the input for pathological input, but will usually be smaller. + * StuffData returns the new value of the dst pointer as its result. + * "code_ptr_ptr" points to a "__u8 *" which is used to hold encoding state + * between calls, allowing an encoded packet to be incrementally built up + * from small parts. On the first call, the "__u8 *" pointed to should be + * initialized to NULL; between subsequent calls the calling routine should + * leave the value alone and simply pass it back unchanged so that the + * encoder can recover its current state. + */ + +#define StuffData_FinishBlock(X) \ +(*code_ptr = (X) ^ Stuff_Magic, code = Stuff_NoCode) + +static __u8 *StuffData(__u8 * src, __u32 length, __u8 * dst, + __u8 ** code_ptr_ptr) +{ + __u8 *end = src + length; + __u8 *code_ptr = *code_ptr_ptr; + __u8 code = Stuff_NoCode, count = 0; + + if (!length) + return (dst); + + if (code_ptr) { + /* + * Recover state from last call, if applicable + */ + code = (*code_ptr ^ Stuff_Magic) & Stuff_CodeMask; + count = (*code_ptr ^ Stuff_Magic) & Stuff_CountMask; + } + + while (src < end) { + switch (code) { + /* Stuff_NoCode: If no current code, select one */ + case Stuff_NoCode: + /* Record where we're going to put this code */ + code_ptr = dst++; + count = 0; /* Reset the count (zero means one instance) */ + /* Tentatively start a new block */ + if (*src == 0) { + code = Stuff_Zero; + src++; + } else { + code = Stuff_Same; + *dst++ = *src++ ^ Stuff_Magic; + } + /* Note: We optimistically assume run of same -- */ + /* which will be fixed later in Stuff_Same */ + /* if it turns out not to be true. */ + break; + + /* Stuff_Zero: We already have at least one zero encoded */ + case Stuff_Zero: + /* If another zero, count it, else finish this code block */ + if (*src == 0) { + count++; + src++; + } else { + StuffData_FinishBlock(Stuff_Zero + count); + } + break; + + /* Stuff_Same: We already have at least one byte encoded */ + case Stuff_Same: + /* If another one the same, count it */ + if ((*src ^ Stuff_Magic) == code_ptr[1]) { + count++; + src++; + break; + } + /* else, this byte does not match this block. */ + /* If we already have two or more bytes encoded, finish this code block */ + if (count) { + StuffData_FinishBlock(Stuff_Same + count); + break; + } + /* else, we only have one so far, so switch to Stuff_Diff code */ + code = Stuff_Diff; + /* and fall through to Stuff_Diff case below + * Note cunning cleverness here: case Stuff_Diff compares + * the current character with the previous two to see if it + * has a run of three the same. Won't this be an error if + * there aren't two previous characters stored to compare with? + * No. Because we know the current character is *not* the same + * as the previous one, the first test below will necessarily + * fail and the send half of the "if" won't be executed. + */ + + /* Stuff_Diff: We have at least two *different* bytes encoded */ + case Stuff_Diff: + /* If this is a zero, must encode a Stuff_DiffZero, and begin a new block */ + if (*src == 0) { + StuffData_FinishBlock(Stuff_DiffZero + + count); + } + /* else, if we have three in a row, it is worth starting a Stuff_Same block */ + else if ((*src ^ Stuff_Magic) == dst[-1] + && dst[-1] == dst[-2]) { + /* Back off the last two characters we encoded */ + code += count - 2; + /* Note: "Stuff_Diff + 0" is an illegal code */ + if (code == Stuff_Diff + 0) { + code = Stuff_Same + 0; + } + StuffData_FinishBlock(code); + code_ptr = dst - 2; + /* dst[-1] already holds the correct value */ + count = 2; /* 2 means three bytes encoded */ + code = Stuff_Same; + } + /* else, another different byte, so add it to the block */ + else { + *dst++ = *src ^ Stuff_Magic; + count++; + } + src++; /* Consume the byte */ + break; + } + if (count == Stuff_MaxCount) { + StuffData_FinishBlock(code + count); + } + } + if (code == Stuff_NoCode) { + *code_ptr_ptr = NULL; + } else { + *code_ptr_ptr = code_ptr; + StuffData_FinishBlock(code + count); + } + return (dst); +} + +/* + * UnStuffData decodes the data at "src", up to (but not including) "end". + * It writes the decoded data into the buffer pointed to by "dst", up to a + * maximum of "dst_length", and returns the new value of "src" so that a + * follow-on call can read more data, continuing from where the first left off. + * + * There are three types of results: + * 1. The source data runs out before extracting "dst_length" bytes: + * UnStuffData returns NULL to indicate failure. + * 2. The source data produces exactly "dst_length" bytes: + * UnStuffData returns new_src = end to indicate that all bytes were consumed. + * 3. "dst_length" bytes are extracted, with more remaining. + * UnStuffData returns new_src < end to indicate that there are more bytes + * to be read. + * + * Note: The decoding may be destructive, in that it may alter the source + * data in the process of decoding it (this is necessary to allow a follow-on + * call to resume correctly). + */ + +static __u8 *UnStuffData(__u8 * src, __u8 * end, __u8 * dst, + __u32 dst_length) +{ + __u8 *dst_end = dst + dst_length; + /* Sanity check */ + if (!src || !end || !dst || !dst_length) + return (NULL); + while (src < end && dst < dst_end) { + int count = (*src ^ Stuff_Magic) & Stuff_CountMask; + switch ((*src ^ Stuff_Magic) & Stuff_CodeMask) { + case Stuff_Diff: + if (src + 1 + count >= end) + return (NULL); + do { + *dst++ = *++src ^ Stuff_Magic; + } + while (--count >= 0 && dst < dst_end); + if (count < 0) + src += 1; + else { + if (count == 0) + *src = Stuff_Same ^ Stuff_Magic; + else + *src = + (Stuff_Diff + + count) ^ Stuff_Magic; + } + break; + case Stuff_DiffZero: + if (src + 1 + count >= end) + return (NULL); + do { + *dst++ = *++src ^ Stuff_Magic; + } + while (--count >= 0 && dst < dst_end); + if (count < 0) + *src = Stuff_Zero ^ Stuff_Magic; + else + *src = + (Stuff_DiffZero + count) ^ Stuff_Magic; + break; + case Stuff_Same: + if (src + 1 >= end) + return (NULL); + do { + *dst++ = src[1] ^ Stuff_Magic; + } + while (--count >= 0 && dst < dst_end); + if (count < 0) + src += 2; + else + *src = (Stuff_Same + count) ^ Stuff_Magic; + break; + case Stuff_Zero: + do { + *dst++ = 0; + } + while (--count >= 0 && dst < dst_end); + if (count < 0) + src += 1; + else + *src = (Stuff_Zero + count) ^ Stuff_Magic; + break; + } + } + if (dst < dst_end) + return (NULL); + else + return (src); +} + + +/************************************************************************/ +/* General routines for STRIP */ + +/* + * set_baud sets the baud rate to the rate defined by baudcode + */ +static void set_baud(struct tty_struct *tty, speed_t baudrate) +{ + struct ktermios old_termios; + + mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex); + old_termios =*(tty->termios); + tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, baudrate, baudrate); + tty->ops->set_termios(tty, &old_termios); + mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex); +} + +/* + * Convert a string to a Metricom Address. + */ + +#define IS_RADIO_ADDRESS(p) ( \ + isdigit((p)[0]) && isdigit((p)[1]) && isdigit((p)[2]) && isdigit((p)[3]) && \ + (p)[4] == '-' && \ + isdigit((p)[5]) && isdigit((p)[6]) && isdigit((p)[7]) && isdigit((p)[8]) ) + +static int string_to_radio_address(MetricomAddress * addr, __u8 * p) +{ + if (!IS_RADIO_ADDRESS(p)) + return (1); + addr->c[0] = 0; + addr->c[1] = 0; + addr->c[2] = READHEX(p[0]) << 4 | READHEX(p[1]); + addr->c[3] = READHEX(p[2]) << 4 | READHEX(p[3]); + addr->c[4] = READHEX(p[5]) << 4 | READHEX(p[6]); + addr->c[5] = READHEX(p[7]) << 4 | READHEX(p[8]); + return (0); +} + +/* + * Convert a Metricom Address to a string. + */ + +static __u8 *radio_address_to_string(const MetricomAddress * addr, + MetricomAddressString * p) +{ + sprintf(p->c, "%02X%02X-%02X%02X", addr->c[2], addr->c[3], + addr->c[4], addr->c[5]); + return (p->c); +} + +/* + * Note: Must make sure sx_size is big enough to receive a stuffed + * MAX_RECV_MTU packet. Additionally, we also want to ensure that it's + * big enough to receive a large radio neighbour list (currently 4K). + */ + +static int allocate_buffers(struct strip *strip_info, int mtu) +{ + struct net_device *dev = strip_info->dev; + int sx_size = max_t(int, STRIP_ENCAP_SIZE(MAX_RECV_MTU), 4096); + int tx_size = STRIP_ENCAP_SIZE(mtu) + MaxCommandStringLength; + __u8 *r = kmalloc(MAX_RECV_MTU, GFP_ATOMIC); + __u8 *s = kmalloc(sx_size, GFP_ATOMIC); + __u8 *t = kmalloc(tx_size, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (r && s && t) { + strip_info->rx_buff = r; + strip_info->sx_buff = s; + strip_info->tx_buff = t; + strip_info->sx_size = sx_size; + strip_info->tx_size = tx_size; + strip_info->mtu = dev->mtu = mtu; + return (1); + } + kfree(r); + kfree(s); + kfree(t); + return (0); +} + +/* + * MTU has been changed by the IP layer. + * We could be in + * an upcall from the tty driver, or in an ip packet queue. + */ +static int strip_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu) +{ + struct strip *strip_info = netdev_priv(dev); + int old_mtu = strip_info->mtu; + unsigned char *orbuff = strip_info->rx_buff; + unsigned char *osbuff = strip_info->sx_buff; + unsigned char *otbuff = strip_info->tx_buff; + + if (new_mtu > MAX_SEND_MTU) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "%s: MTU exceeds maximum allowable (%d), MTU change cancelled.\n", + strip_info->dev->name, MAX_SEND_MTU); + return -EINVAL; + } + + spin_lock_bh(&strip_lock); + if (!allocate_buffers(strip_info, new_mtu)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to grow strip buffers, MTU change cancelled.\n", + strip_info->dev->name); + spin_unlock_bh(&strip_lock); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (strip_info->sx_count) { + if (strip_info->sx_count <= strip_info->sx_size) + memcpy(strip_info->sx_buff, osbuff, + strip_info->sx_count); + else { + strip_info->discard = strip_info->sx_count; + strip_info->rx_over_errors++; + } + } + + if (strip_info->tx_left) { + if (strip_info->tx_left <= strip_info->tx_size) + memcpy(strip_info->tx_buff, strip_info->tx_head, + strip_info->tx_left); + else { + strip_info->tx_left = 0; + strip_info->tx_dropped++; + } + } + strip_info->tx_head = strip_info->tx_buff; + spin_unlock_bh(&strip_lock); + + printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: strip MTU changed fom %d to %d.\n", + strip_info->dev->name, old_mtu, strip_info->mtu); + + kfree(orbuff); + kfree(osbuff); + kfree(otbuff); + return 0; +} + +static void strip_unlock(struct strip *strip_info) +{ + /* + * Set the timer to go off in one second. + */ + strip_info->idle_timer.expires = jiffies + 1 * HZ; + add_timer(&strip_info->idle_timer); + netif_wake_queue(strip_info->dev); +} + + + +/* + * If the time is in the near future, time_delta prints the number of + * seconds to go into the buffer and returns the address of the buffer. + * If the time is not in the near future, it returns the address of the + * string "Not scheduled" The buffer must be long enough to contain the + * ascii representation of the number plus 9 charactes for the " seconds" + * and the null character. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS +static char *time_delta(char buffer[], long time) +{ + time -= jiffies; + if (time > LongTime / 2) + return ("Not scheduled"); + if (time < 0) + time = 0; /* Don't print negative times */ + sprintf(buffer, "%ld seconds", time / HZ); + return (buffer); +} + +/* get Nth element of the linked list */ +static struct strip *strip_get_idx(loff_t pos) +{ + struct strip *str; + int i = 0; + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(str, &strip_list, list) { + if (pos == i) + return str; + ++i; + } + return NULL; +} + +static void *strip_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) +{ + rcu_read_lock(); + return *pos ? strip_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN; +} + +static void *strip_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + struct list_head *l; + struct strip *s; + + ++*pos; + if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) + return strip_get_idx(1); + + s = v; + l = &s->list; + list_for_each_continue_rcu(l, &strip_list) { + return list_entry(l, struct strip, list); + } + return NULL; +} + +static void strip_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static void strip_seq_neighbours(struct seq_file *seq, + const MetricomNodeTable * table, + const char *title) +{ + /* We wrap this in a do/while loop, so if the table changes */ + /* while we're reading it, we just go around and try again. */ + struct timeval t; + + do { + int i; + t = table->timestamp; + if (table->num_nodes) + seq_printf(seq, "\n %s\n", title); + for (i = 0; i < table->num_nodes; i++) { + MetricomNode node; + + spin_lock_bh(&strip_lock); + node = table->node[i]; + spin_unlock_bh(&strip_lock); + seq_printf(seq, " %s\n", node.c); + } + } while (table->timestamp.tv_sec != t.tv_sec + || table->timestamp.tv_usec != t.tv_usec); +} + +/* + * This function prints radio status information via the seq_file + * interface. The interface takes care of buffer size and over + * run issues. + * + * The buffer in seq_file is PAGESIZE (4K) + * so this routine should never print more or it will get truncated. + * With the maximum of 32 portables and 32 poletops + * reported, the routine outputs 3107 bytes into the buffer. + */ +static void strip_seq_status_info(struct seq_file *seq, + const struct strip *strip_info) +{ + char temp[32]; + MetricomAddressString addr_string; + + /* First, we must copy all of our data to a safe place, */ + /* in case a serial interrupt comes in and changes it. */ + int tx_left = strip_info->tx_left; + unsigned long rx_average_pps = strip_info->rx_average_pps; + unsigned long tx_average_pps = strip_info->tx_average_pps; + unsigned long sx_average_pps = strip_info->sx_average_pps; + int working = strip_info->working; + int firmware_level = strip_info->firmware_level; + long watchdog_doprobe = strip_info->watchdog_doprobe; + long watchdog_doreset = strip_info->watchdog_doreset; + long gratuitous_arp = strip_info->gratuitous_arp; + long arp_interval = strip_info->arp_interval; + FirmwareVersion firmware_version = strip_info->firmware_version; + SerialNumber serial_number = strip_info->serial_number; + BatteryVoltage battery_voltage = strip_info->battery_voltage; + char *if_name = strip_info->dev->name; + MetricomAddress true_dev_addr = strip_info->true_dev_addr; + MetricomAddress dev_dev_addr = + *(MetricomAddress *) strip_info->dev->dev_addr; + int manual_dev_addr = strip_info->manual_dev_addr; +#ifdef EXT_COUNTERS + unsigned long rx_bytes = strip_info->rx_bytes; + unsigned long tx_bytes = strip_info->tx_bytes; + unsigned long rx_rbytes = strip_info->rx_rbytes; + unsigned long tx_rbytes = strip_info->tx_rbytes; + unsigned long rx_sbytes = strip_info->rx_sbytes; + unsigned long tx_sbytes = strip_info->tx_sbytes; + unsigned long rx_ebytes = strip_info->rx_ebytes; + unsigned long tx_ebytes = strip_info->tx_ebytes; +#endif + + seq_printf(seq, "\nInterface name\t\t%s\n", if_name); + seq_printf(seq, " Radio working:\t\t%s\n", working ? "Yes" : "No"); + radio_address_to_string(&true_dev_addr, &addr_string); + seq_printf(seq, " Radio address:\t\t%s\n", addr_string.c); + if (manual_dev_addr) { + radio_address_to_string(&dev_dev_addr, &addr_string); + seq_printf(seq, " Device address:\t%s\n", addr_string.c); + } + seq_printf(seq, " Firmware version:\t%s", !working ? "Unknown" : + !firmware_level ? "Should be upgraded" : + firmware_version.c); + if (firmware_level >= ChecksummedMessages) + seq_printf(seq, " (Checksums Enabled)"); + seq_printf(seq, "\n"); + seq_printf(seq, " Serial number:\t\t%s\n", serial_number.c); + seq_printf(seq, " Battery voltage:\t%s\n", battery_voltage.c); + seq_printf(seq, " Transmit queue (bytes):%d\n", tx_left); + seq_printf(seq, " Receive packet rate: %ld packets per second\n", + rx_average_pps / 8); + seq_printf(seq, " Transmit packet rate: %ld packets per second\n", + tx_average_pps / 8); + seq_printf(seq, " Sent packet rate: %ld packets per second\n", + sx_average_pps / 8); + seq_printf(seq, " Next watchdog probe:\t%s\n", + time_delta(temp, watchdog_doprobe)); + seq_printf(seq, " Next watchdog reset:\t%s\n", + time_delta(temp, watchdog_doreset)); + seq_printf(seq, " Next gratuitous ARP:\t"); + + if (!memcmp + (strip_info->dev->dev_addr, zero_address.c, + sizeof(zero_address))) + seq_printf(seq, "Disabled\n"); + else { + seq_printf(seq, "%s\n", time_delta(temp, gratuitous_arp)); + seq_printf(seq, " Next ARP interval:\t%ld seconds\n", + JIFFIE_TO_SEC(arp_interval)); + } + + if (working) { +#ifdef EXT_COUNTERS + seq_printf(seq, "\n"); + seq_printf(seq, + " Total bytes: \trx:\t%lu\ttx:\t%lu\n", + rx_bytes, tx_bytes); + seq_printf(seq, + " thru radio: \trx:\t%lu\ttx:\t%lu\n", + rx_rbytes, tx_rbytes); + seq_printf(seq, + " thru serial port: \trx:\t%lu\ttx:\t%lu\n", + rx_sbytes, tx_sbytes); + seq_printf(seq, + " Total stat/err bytes:\trx:\t%lu\ttx:\t%lu\n", + rx_ebytes, tx_ebytes); +#endif + strip_seq_neighbours(seq, &strip_info->poletops, + "Poletops:"); + strip_seq_neighbours(seq, &strip_info->portables, + "Portables:"); + } +} + +/* + * This function is exports status information from the STRIP driver through + * the /proc file system. + */ +static int strip_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) +{ + if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) + seq_printf(seq, "strip_version: %s\n", StripVersion); + else + strip_seq_status_info(seq, (const struct strip *)v); + return 0; +} + + +static struct seq_operations strip_seq_ops = { + .start = strip_seq_start, + .next = strip_seq_next, + .stop = strip_seq_stop, + .show = strip_seq_show, +}; + +static int strip_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return seq_open(file, &strip_seq_ops); +} + +static const struct file_operations strip_seq_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = strip_seq_open, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = seq_release, +}; +#endif + + + +/************************************************************************/ +/* Sending routines */ + +static void ResetRadio(struct strip *strip_info) +{ + struct tty_struct *tty = strip_info->tty; + static const char init[] = "ate0q1dt**starmode\r**"; + StringDescriptor s = { init, sizeof(init) - 1 }; + + /* + * If the radio isn't working anymore, + * we should clear the old status information. + */ + if (strip_info->working) { + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: No response: Resetting radio.\n", + strip_info->dev->name); + strip_info->firmware_version.c[0] = '\0'; + strip_info->serial_number.c[0] = '\0'; + strip_info->battery_voltage.c[0] = '\0'; + strip_info->portables.num_nodes = 0; + do_gettimeofday(&strip_info->portables.timestamp); + strip_info->poletops.num_nodes = 0; + do_gettimeofday(&strip_info->poletops.timestamp); + } + + strip_info->pps_timer = jiffies; + strip_info->rx_pps_count = 0; + strip_info->tx_pps_count = 0; + strip_info->sx_pps_count = 0; + strip_info->rx_average_pps = 0; + strip_info->tx_average_pps = 0; + strip_info->sx_average_pps = 0; + + /* Mark radio address as unknown */ + *(MetricomAddress *) & strip_info->true_dev_addr = zero_address; + if (!strip_info->manual_dev_addr) + *(MetricomAddress *) strip_info->dev->dev_addr = + zero_address; + strip_info->working = FALSE; + strip_info->firmware_level = NoStructure; + strip_info->next_command = CompatibilityCommand; + strip_info->watchdog_doprobe = jiffies + 10 * HZ; + strip_info->watchdog_doreset = jiffies + 1 * HZ; + + /* If the user has selected a baud rate above 38.4 see what magic we have to do */ + if (strip_info->user_baud > 38400) { + /* + * Subtle stuff: Pay attention :-) + * If the serial port is currently at the user's selected (>38.4) rate, + * then we temporarily switch to 19.2 and issue the ATS304 command + * to tell the radio to switch to the user's selected rate. + * If the serial port is not currently at that rate, that means we just + * issued the ATS304 command last time through, so this time we restore + * the user's selected rate and issue the normal starmode reset string. + */ + if (strip_info->user_baud == tty_get_baud_rate(tty)) { + static const char b0[] = "ate0q1s304=57600\r"; + static const char b1[] = "ate0q1s304=115200\r"; + static const StringDescriptor baudstring[2] = + { {b0, sizeof(b0) - 1} + , {b1, sizeof(b1) - 1} + }; + set_baud(tty, 19200); + if (strip_info->user_baud == 57600) + s = baudstring[0]; + else if (strip_info->user_baud == 115200) + s = baudstring[1]; + else + s = baudstring[1]; /* For now */ + } else + set_baud(tty, strip_info->user_baud); + } + + tty->ops->write(tty, s.string, s.length); +#ifdef EXT_COUNTERS + strip_info->tx_ebytes += s.length; +#endif +} + +/* + * Called by the driver when there's room for more data. If we have + * more packets to send, we send them here. + */ + +static void strip_write_some_more(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ + struct strip *strip_info = (struct strip *) tty->disc_data; + + /* First make sure we're connected. */ + if (!strip_info || strip_info->magic != STRIP_MAGIC || + !netif_running(strip_info->dev)) + return; + + if (strip_info->tx_left > 0) { + int num_written = + tty->ops->write(tty, strip_info->tx_head, + strip_info->tx_left); + strip_info->tx_left -= num_written; + strip_info->tx_head += num_written; +#ifdef EXT_COUNTERS + strip_info->tx_sbytes += num_written; +#endif + } else { /* Else start transmission of another packet */ + + tty->flags &= ~(1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP); + strip_unlock(strip_info); + } +} + +static __u8 *add_checksum(__u8 * buffer, __u8 * end) +{ + __u16 sum = 0; + __u8 *p = buffer; + while (p < end) + sum += *p++; + end[3] = hextable[sum & 0xF]; + sum >>= 4; + end[2] = hextable[sum & 0xF]; + sum >>= 4; + end[1] = hextable[sum & 0xF]; + sum >>= 4; + end[0] = hextable[sum & 0xF]; + return (end + 4); +} + +static unsigned char *strip_make_packet(unsigned char *buffer, + struct strip *strip_info, + struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + __u8 *ptr = buffer; + __u8 *stuffstate = NULL; + STRIP_Header *header = (STRIP_Header *) skb->data; + MetricomAddress haddr = header->dst_addr; + int len = skb->len - sizeof(STRIP_Header); + MetricomKey key; + + /*HexDump("strip_make_packet", strip_info, skb->data, skb->data + skb->len); */ + + if (header->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) + key = SIP0Key; + else if (header->protocol == htons(ETH_P_ARP)) + key = ARP0Key; + else { + printk(KERN_ERR + "%s: strip_make_packet: Unknown packet type 0x%04X\n", + strip_info->dev->name, ntohs(header->protocol)); + return (NULL); + } + + if (len > strip_info->mtu) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "%s: Dropping oversized transmit packet: %d bytes\n", + strip_info->dev->name, len); + return (NULL); + } + + /* + * If we're sending to ourselves, discard the packet. + * (Metricom radios choke if they try to send a packet to their own address.) + */ + if (!memcmp(haddr.c, strip_info->true_dev_addr.c, sizeof(haddr))) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping packet addressed to self\n", + strip_info->dev->name); + return (NULL); + } + + /* + * If this is a broadcast packet, send it to our designated Metricom + * 'broadcast hub' radio (First byte of address being 0xFF means broadcast) + */ + if (haddr.c[0] == 0xFF) { + __be32 brd = 0; + struct in_device *in_dev; + + rcu_read_lock(); + in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(strip_info->dev); + if (in_dev == NULL) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + return NULL; + } + if (in_dev->ifa_list) + brd = in_dev->ifa_list->ifa_broadcast; + rcu_read_unlock(); + + /* arp_query returns 1 if it succeeds in looking up the address, 0 if it fails */ + if (!arp_query(haddr.c, brd, strip_info->dev)) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "%s: Unable to send packet (no broadcast hub configured)\n", + strip_info->dev->name); + return (NULL); + } + /* + * If we are the broadcast hub, don't bother sending to ourselves. + * (Metricom radios choke if they try to send a packet to their own address.) + */ + if (!memcmp + (haddr.c, strip_info->true_dev_addr.c, sizeof(haddr))) + return (NULL); + } + + *ptr++ = 0x0D; + *ptr++ = '*'; + *ptr++ = hextable[haddr.c[2] >> 4]; + *ptr++ = hextable[haddr.c[2] & 0xF]; + *ptr++ = hextable[haddr.c[3] >> 4]; + *ptr++ = hextable[haddr.c[3] & 0xF]; + *ptr++ = '-'; + *ptr++ = hextable[haddr.c[4] >> 4]; + *ptr++ = hextable[haddr.c[4] & 0xF]; + *ptr++ = hextable[haddr.c[5] >> 4]; + *ptr++ = hextable[haddr.c[5] & 0xF]; + *ptr++ = '*'; + *ptr++ = key.c[0]; + *ptr++ = key.c[1]; + *ptr++ = key.c[2]; + *ptr++ = key.c[3]; + + ptr = + StuffData(skb->data + sizeof(STRIP_Header), len, ptr, + &stuffstate); + + if (strip_info->firmware_level >= ChecksummedMessages) + ptr = add_checksum(buffer + 1, ptr); + + *ptr++ = 0x0D; + return (ptr); +} + +static void strip_send(struct strip *strip_info, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + MetricomAddress haddr; + unsigned char *ptr = strip_info->tx_buff; + int doreset = (long) jiffies - strip_info->watchdog_doreset >= 0; + int doprobe = (long) jiffies - strip_info->watchdog_doprobe >= 0 + && !doreset; + __be32 addr, brd; + + /* + * 1. If we have a packet, encapsulate it and put it in the buffer + */ + if (skb) { + char *newptr = strip_make_packet(ptr, strip_info, skb); + strip_info->tx_pps_count++; + if (!newptr) + strip_info->tx_dropped++; + else { + ptr = newptr; + strip_info->sx_pps_count++; + strip_info->tx_packets++; /* Count another successful packet */ +#ifdef EXT_COUNTERS + strip_info->tx_bytes += skb->len; + strip_info->tx_rbytes += ptr - strip_info->tx_buff; +#endif + /*DumpData("Sending:", strip_info, strip_info->tx_buff, ptr); */ + /*HexDump("Sending", strip_info, strip_info->tx_buff, ptr); */ + } + } + + /* + * 2. If it is time for another tickle, tack it on, after the packet + */ + if (doprobe) { + StringDescriptor ts = CommandString[strip_info->next_command]; +#if TICKLE_TIMERS + { + struct timeval tv; + do_gettimeofday(&tv); + printk(KERN_INFO "**** Sending tickle string %d at %02d.%06d\n", + strip_info->next_command, tv.tv_sec % 100, + tv.tv_usec); + } +#endif + if (ptr == strip_info->tx_buff) + *ptr++ = 0x0D; + + *ptr++ = '*'; /* First send "**" to provoke an error message */ + *ptr++ = '*'; + + /* Then add the command */ + memcpy(ptr, ts.string, ts.length); + + /* Add a checksum ? */ + if (strip_info->firmware_level < ChecksummedMessages) + ptr += ts.length; + else + ptr = add_checksum(ptr, ptr + ts.length); + + *ptr++ = 0x0D; /* Terminate the command with a <CR> */ + + /* Cycle to next periodic command? */ + if (strip_info->firmware_level >= StructuredMessages) + if (++strip_info->next_command >= + ARRAY_SIZE(CommandString)) + strip_info->next_command = 0; +#ifdef EXT_COUNTERS + strip_info->tx_ebytes += ts.length; +#endif + strip_info->watchdog_doprobe = jiffies + 10 * HZ; + strip_info->watchdog_doreset = jiffies + 1 * HZ; + /*printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Routine radio test.\n", strip_info->dev->name); */ + } + + /* + * 3. Set up the strip_info ready to send the data (if any). + */ + strip_info->tx_head = strip_info->tx_buff; + strip_info->tx_left = ptr - strip_info->tx_buff; + strip_info->tty->flags |= (1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP); + + /* + * 4. Debugging check to make sure we're not overflowing the buffer. + */ + if (strip_info->tx_size - strip_info->tx_left < 20) + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Sending%5d bytes;%5d bytes free.\n", + strip_info->dev->name, strip_info->tx_left, + strip_info->tx_size - strip_info->tx_left); + + /* + * 5. If watchdog has expired, reset the radio. Note: if there's data waiting in + * the buffer, strip_write_some_more will send it after the reset has finished + */ + if (doreset) { + ResetRadio(strip_info); + return; + } + + if (1) { + struct in_device *in_dev; + + brd = addr = 0; + rcu_read_lock(); + in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(strip_info->dev); + if (in_dev) { + if (in_dev->ifa_list) { + brd = in_dev->ifa_list->ifa_broadcast; + addr = in_dev->ifa_list->ifa_local; + } + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + } + + + /* + * 6. If it is time for a periodic ARP, queue one up to be sent. + * We only do this if: + * 1. The radio is working + * 2. It's time to send another periodic ARP + * 3. We really know what our address is (and it is not manually set to zero) + * 4. We have a designated broadcast address configured + * If we queue up an ARP packet when we don't have a designated broadcast + * address configured, then the packet will just have to be discarded in + * strip_make_packet. This is not fatal, but it causes misleading information + * to be displayed in tcpdump. tcpdump will report that periodic APRs are + * being sent, when in fact they are not, because they are all being dropped + * in the strip_make_packet routine. + */ + if (strip_info->working + && (long) jiffies - strip_info->gratuitous_arp >= 0 + && memcmp(strip_info->dev->dev_addr, zero_address.c, + sizeof(zero_address)) + && arp_query(haddr.c, brd, strip_info->dev)) { + /*printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Sending gratuitous ARP with interval %ld\n", + strip_info->dev->name, strip_info->arp_interval / HZ); */ + strip_info->gratuitous_arp = + jiffies + strip_info->arp_interval; + strip_info->arp_interval *= 2; + if (strip_info->arp_interval > MaxARPInterval) + strip_info->arp_interval = MaxARPInterval; + if (addr) + arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP, addr, /* Target address of ARP packet is our address */ + strip_info->dev, /* Device to send packet on */ + addr, /* Source IP address this ARP packet comes from */ + NULL, /* Destination HW address is NULL (broadcast it) */ + strip_info->dev->dev_addr, /* Source HW address is our HW address */ + strip_info->dev->dev_addr); /* Target HW address is our HW address (redundant) */ + } + + /* + * 7. All ready. Start the transmission + */ + strip_write_some_more(strip_info->tty); +} + +/* Encapsulate a datagram and kick it into a TTY queue. */ +static int strip_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) +{ + struct strip *strip_info = netdev_priv(dev); + + if (!netif_running(dev)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: xmit call when iface is down\n", + dev->name); + return (1); + } + + netif_stop_queue(dev); + + del_timer(&strip_info->idle_timer); + + + if (time_after(jiffies, strip_info->pps_timer + HZ)) { + unsigned long t = jiffies - strip_info->pps_timer; + unsigned long rx_pps_count = (strip_info->rx_pps_count * HZ * 8 + t / 2) / t; + unsigned long tx_pps_count = (strip_info->tx_pps_count * HZ * 8 + t / 2) / t; + unsigned long sx_pps_count = (strip_info->sx_pps_count * HZ * 8 + t / 2) / t; + + strip_info->pps_timer = jiffies; + strip_info->rx_pps_count = 0; + strip_info->tx_pps_count = 0; + strip_info->sx_pps_count = 0; + + strip_info->rx_average_pps = (strip_info->rx_average_pps + rx_pps_count + 1) / 2; + strip_info->tx_average_pps = (strip_info->tx_average_pps + tx_pps_count + 1) / 2; + strip_info->sx_average_pps = (strip_info->sx_average_pps + sx_pps_count + 1) / 2; + + if (rx_pps_count / 8 >= 10) + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: WARNING: Receiving %ld packets per second.\n", + strip_info->dev->name, rx_pps_count / 8); + if (tx_pps_count / 8 >= 10) + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: WARNING: Tx %ld packets per second.\n", + strip_info->dev->name, tx_pps_count / 8); + if (sx_pps_count / 8 >= 10) + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: WARNING: Sending %ld packets per second.\n", + strip_info->dev->name, sx_pps_count / 8); + } + + spin_lock_bh(&strip_lock); + + strip_send(strip_info, skb); + + spin_unlock_bh(&strip_lock); + + if (skb) + dev_kfree_skb(skb); + return 0; +} + +/* + * IdleTask periodically calls strip_xmit, so even when we have no IP packets + * to send for an extended period of time, the watchdog processing still gets + * done to ensure that the radio stays in Starmode + */ + +static void strip_IdleTask(unsigned long parameter) +{ + strip_xmit(NULL, (struct net_device *) parameter); +} + +/* + * Create the MAC header for an arbitrary protocol layer + * + * saddr!=NULL means use this specific address (n/a for Metricom) + * saddr==NULL means use default device source address + * daddr!=NULL means use this destination address + * daddr==NULL means leave destination address alone + * (e.g. unresolved arp -- kernel will call + * rebuild_header later to fill in the address) + */ + +static int strip_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, + unsigned short type, const void *daddr, + const void *saddr, unsigned len) +{ + struct strip *strip_info = netdev_priv(dev); + STRIP_Header *header = (STRIP_Header *) skb_push(skb, sizeof(STRIP_Header)); + + /*printk(KERN_INFO "%s: strip_header 0x%04X %s\n", dev->name, type, + type == ETH_P_IP ? "IP" : type == ETH_P_ARP ? "ARP" : ""); */ + + header->src_addr = strip_info->true_dev_addr; + header->protocol = htons(type); + + /*HexDump("strip_header", netdev_priv(dev), skb->data, skb->data + skb->len); */ + + if (!daddr) + return (-dev->hard_header_len); + + header->dst_addr = *(MetricomAddress *) daddr; + return (dev->hard_header_len); +} + +/* + * Rebuild the MAC header. This is called after an ARP + * (or in future other address resolution) has completed on this + * sk_buff. We now let ARP fill in the other fields. + * I think this should return zero if packet is ready to send, + * or non-zero if it needs more time to do an address lookup + */ + +static int strip_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_INET + STRIP_Header *header = (STRIP_Header *) skb->data; + + /* Arp find returns zero if if knows the address, */ + /* or if it doesn't know the address it sends an ARP packet and returns non-zero */ + return arp_find(header->dst_addr.c, skb) ? 1 : 0; +#else + return 0; +#endif +} + + +/************************************************************************/ +/* Receiving routines */ + +/* + * This function parses the response to the ATS300? command, + * extracting the radio version and serial number. + */ +static void get_radio_version(struct strip *strip_info, __u8 * ptr, __u8 * end) +{ + __u8 *p, *value_begin, *value_end; + int len; + + /* Determine the beginning of the second line of the payload */ + p = ptr; + while (p < end && *p != 10) + p++; + if (p >= end) + return; + p++; + value_begin = p; + + /* Determine the end of line */ + while (p < end && *p != 10) + p++; + if (p >= end) + return; + value_end = p; + p++; + + len = value_end - value_begin; + len = min_t(int, len, sizeof(FirmwareVersion) - 1); + if (strip_info->firmware_version.c[0] == 0) + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Radio Firmware: %.*s\n", + strip_info->dev->name, len, value_begin); + sprintf(strip_info->firmware_version.c, "%.*s", len, value_begin); + + /* Look for the first colon */ + while (p < end && *p != ':') + p++; + if (p >= end) + return; + /* Skip over the space */ + p += 2; + len = sizeof(SerialNumber) - 1; + if (p + len <= end) { + sprintf(strip_info->serial_number.c, "%.*s", len, p); + } else { + printk(KERN_DEBUG + "STRIP: radio serial number shorter (%zd) than expected (%d)\n", + end - p, len); + } +} + +/* + * This function parses the response to the ATS325? command, + * extracting the radio battery voltage. + */ +static void get_radio_voltage(struct strip *strip_info, __u8 * ptr, __u8 * end) +{ + int len; + + len = sizeof(BatteryVoltage) - 1; + if (ptr + len <= end) { + sprintf(strip_info->battery_voltage.c, "%.*s", len, ptr); + } else { + printk(KERN_DEBUG + "STRIP: radio voltage string shorter (%zd) than expected (%d)\n", + end - ptr, len); + } +} + +/* + * This function parses the responses to the AT~LA and ATS311 commands, + * which list the radio's neighbours. + */ +static void get_radio_neighbours(MetricomNodeTable * table, __u8 * ptr, __u8 * end) +{ + table->num_nodes = 0; + while (ptr < end && table->num_nodes < NODE_TABLE_SIZE) { + MetricomNode *node = &table->node[table->num_nodes++]; + char *dst = node->c, *limit = dst + sizeof(*node) - 1; + while (ptr < end && *ptr <= 32) + ptr++; + while (ptr < end && dst < limit && *ptr != 10) + *dst++ = *ptr++; + *dst++ = 0; + while (ptr < end && ptr[-1] != 10) + ptr++; + } + do_gettimeofday(&table->timestamp); +} + +static int get_radio_address(struct strip *strip_info, __u8 * p) +{ + MetricomAddress addr; + + if (string_to_radio_address(&addr, p)) + return (1); + + /* See if our radio address has changed */ + if (memcmp(strip_info->true_dev_addr.c, addr.c, sizeof(addr))) { + MetricomAddressString addr_string; + radio_address_to_string(&addr, &addr_string); + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Radio address = %s\n", + strip_info->dev->name, addr_string.c); + strip_info->true_dev_addr = addr; + if (!strip_info->manual_dev_addr) + *(MetricomAddress *) strip_info->dev->dev_addr = + addr; + /* Give the radio a few seconds to get its head straight, then send an arp */ + strip_info->gratuitous_arp = jiffies + 15 * HZ; + strip_info->arp_interval = 1 * HZ; + } + return (0); +} + +static int verify_checksum(struct strip *strip_info) +{ + __u8 *p = strip_info->sx_buff; + __u8 *end = strip_info->sx_buff + strip_info->sx_count - 4; + u_short sum = + (READHEX16(end[0]) << 12) | (READHEX16(end[1]) << 8) | + (READHEX16(end[2]) << 4) | (READHEX16(end[3])); + while (p < end) + sum -= *p++; + if (sum == 0 && strip_info->firmware_level == StructuredMessages) { + strip_info->firmware_level = ChecksummedMessages; + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Radio provides message checksums\n", + strip_info->dev->name); + } + return (sum == 0); +} + +static void RecvErr(char *msg, struct strip *strip_info) +{ + __u8 *ptr = strip_info->sx_buff; + __u8 *end = strip_info->sx_buff + strip_info->sx_count; + DumpData(msg, strip_info, ptr, end); + strip_info->rx_errors++; +} + +static void RecvErr_Message(struct strip *strip_info, __u8 * sendername, + const __u8 * msg, u_long len) +{ + if (has_prefix(msg, len, "001")) { /* Not in StarMode! */ + RecvErr("Error Msg:", strip_info); + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Radio %s is not in StarMode\n", + strip_info->dev->name, sendername); + } + + else if (has_prefix(msg, len, "002")) { /* Remap handle */ + /* We ignore "Remap handle" messages for now */ + } + + else if (has_prefix(msg, len, "003")) { /* Can't resolve name */ + RecvErr("Error Msg:", strip_info); + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Destination radio name is unknown\n", + strip_info->dev->name); + } + + else if (has_prefix(msg, len, "004")) { /* Name too small or missing */ + strip_info->watchdog_doreset = jiffies + LongTime; +#if TICKLE_TIMERS + { + struct timeval tv; + do_gettimeofday(&tv); + printk(KERN_INFO + "**** Got ERR_004 response at %02d.%06d\n", + tv.tv_sec % 100, tv.tv_usec); + } +#endif + if (!strip_info->working) { + strip_info->working = TRUE; + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Radio now in starmode\n", + strip_info->dev->name); + /* + * If the radio has just entered a working state, we should do our first + * probe ASAP, so that we find out our radio address etc. without delay. + */ + strip_info->watchdog_doprobe = jiffies; + } + if (strip_info->firmware_level == NoStructure && sendername) { + strip_info->firmware_level = StructuredMessages; + strip_info->next_command = 0; /* Try to enable checksums ASAP */ + printk(KERN_INFO + "%s: Radio provides structured messages\n", + strip_info->dev->name); + } + if (strip_info->firmware_level >= StructuredMessages) { + /* + * If this message has a valid checksum on the end, then the call to verify_checksum + * will elevate the firmware_level to ChecksummedMessages for us. (The actual return + * code from verify_checksum is ignored here.) + */ + verify_checksum(strip_info); + /* + * If the radio has structured messages but we don't yet have all our information about it, + * we should do probes without delay, until we have gathered all the information + */ + if (!GOT_ALL_RADIO_INFO(strip_info)) + strip_info->watchdog_doprobe = jiffies; + } + } + + else if (has_prefix(msg, len, "005")) /* Bad count specification */ + RecvErr("Error Msg:", strip_info); + + else if (has_prefix(msg, len, "006")) /* Header too big */ + RecvErr("Error Msg:", strip_info); + + else if (has_prefix(msg, len, "007")) { /* Body too big */ + RecvErr("Error Msg:", strip_info); + printk(KERN_ERR + "%s: Error! Packet size too big for radio.\n", + strip_info->dev->name); + } + + else if (has_prefix(msg, len, "008")) { /* Bad character in name */ + RecvErr("Error Msg:", strip_info); + printk(KERN_ERR + "%s: Radio name contains illegal character\n", + strip_info->dev->name); + } + + else if (has_prefix(msg, len, "009")) /* No count or line terminator */ + RecvErr("Error Msg:", strip_info); + + else if (has_prefix(msg, len, "010")) /* Invalid checksum */ + RecvErr("Error Msg:", strip_info); + + else if (has_prefix(msg, len, "011")) /* Checksum didn't match */ + RecvErr("Error Msg:", strip_info); + + else if (has_prefix(msg, len, "012")) /* Failed to transmit packet */ + RecvErr("Error Msg:", strip_info); + + else + RecvErr("Error Msg:", strip_info); +} + +static void process_AT_response(struct strip *strip_info, __u8 * ptr, + __u8 * end) +{ + u_long len; + __u8 *p = ptr; + while (p < end && p[-1] != 10) + p++; /* Skip past first newline character */ + /* Now ptr points to the AT command, and p points to the text of the response. */ + len = p - ptr; + +#if TICKLE_TIMERS + { + struct timeval tv; + do_gettimeofday(&tv); + printk(KERN_INFO "**** Got AT response %.7s at %02d.%06d\n", + ptr, tv.tv_sec % 100, tv.tv_usec); + } +#endif + + if (has_prefix(ptr, len, "ATS300?")) + get_radio_version(strip_info, p, end); + else if (has_prefix(ptr, len, "ATS305?")) + get_radio_address(strip_info, p); + else if (has_prefix(ptr, len, "ATS311?")) + get_radio_neighbours(&strip_info->poletops, p, end); + else if (has_prefix(ptr, len, "ATS319=7")) + verify_checksum(strip_info); + else if (has_prefix(ptr, len, "ATS325?")) + get_radio_voltage(strip_info, p, end); + else if (has_prefix(ptr, len, "AT~LA")) + get_radio_neighbours(&strip_info->portables, p, end); + else + RecvErr("Unknown AT Response:", strip_info); +} + +static void process_ACK(struct strip *strip_info, __u8 * ptr, __u8 * end) +{ + /* Currently we don't do anything with ACKs from the radio */ +} + +static void process_Info(struct strip *strip_info, __u8 * ptr, __u8 * end) +{ + if (ptr + 16 > end) + RecvErr("Bad Info Msg:", strip_info); +} + +static struct net_device *get_strip_dev(struct strip *strip_info) +{ + /* If our hardware address is *manually set* to zero, and we know our */ + /* real radio hardware address, try to find another strip device that has been */ + /* manually set to that address that we can 'transfer ownership' of this packet to */ + if (strip_info->manual_dev_addr && + !memcmp(strip_info->dev->dev_addr, zero_address.c, + sizeof(zero_address)) + && memcmp(&strip_info->true_dev_addr, zero_address.c, + sizeof(zero_address))) { + struct net_device *dev; + read_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock); + for_each_netdev(&init_net, dev) { + if (dev->type == strip_info->dev->type && + !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, + &strip_info->true_dev_addr, + sizeof(MetricomAddress))) { + printk(KERN_INFO + "%s: Transferred packet ownership to %s.\n", + strip_info->dev->name, dev->name); + read_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock); + return (dev); + } + } + read_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock); + } + return (strip_info->dev); +} + +/* + * Send one completely decapsulated datagram to the next layer. + */ + +static void deliver_packet(struct strip *strip_info, STRIP_Header * header, + __u16 packetlen) +{ + struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(sizeof(STRIP_Header) + packetlen); + if (!skb) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", + strip_info->dev->name); + strip_info->rx_dropped++; + } else { + memcpy(skb_put(skb, sizeof(STRIP_Header)), header, + sizeof(STRIP_Header)); + memcpy(skb_put(skb, packetlen), strip_info->rx_buff, + packetlen); + skb->dev = get_strip_dev(strip_info); + skb->protocol = header->protocol; + skb_reset_mac_header(skb); + + /* Having put a fake header on the front of the sk_buff for the */ + /* benefit of tools like tcpdump, skb_pull now 'consumes' that */ + /* fake header before we hand the packet up to the next layer. */ + skb_pull(skb, sizeof(STRIP_Header)); + + /* Finally, hand the packet up to the next layer (e.g. IP or ARP, etc.) */ + strip_info->rx_packets++; + strip_info->rx_pps_count++; +#ifdef EXT_COUNTERS + strip_info->rx_bytes += packetlen; +#endif + skb->dev->last_rx = jiffies; + netif_rx(skb); + } +} + +static void process_IP_packet(struct strip *strip_info, + STRIP_Header * header, __u8 * ptr, + __u8 * end) +{ + __u16 packetlen; + + /* Decode start of the IP packet header */ + ptr = UnStuffData(ptr, end, strip_info->rx_buff, 4); + if (!ptr) { + RecvErr("IP Packet too short", strip_info); + return; + } + + packetlen = ((__u16) strip_info->rx_buff[2] << 8) | strip_info->rx_buff[3]; + + if (packetlen > MAX_RECV_MTU) { + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Dropping oversized received IP packet: %d bytes\n", + strip_info->dev->name, packetlen); + strip_info->rx_dropped++; + return; + } + + /*printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Got %d byte IP packet\n", strip_info->dev->name, packetlen); */ + + /* Decode remainder of the IP packet */ + ptr = + UnStuffData(ptr, end, strip_info->rx_buff + 4, packetlen - 4); + if (!ptr) { + RecvErr("IP Packet too short", strip_info); + return; + } + + if (ptr < end) { + RecvErr("IP Packet too long", strip_info); + return; + } + + header->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP); + + deliver_packet(strip_info, header, packetlen); +} + +static void process_ARP_packet(struct strip *strip_info, + STRIP_Header * header, __u8 * ptr, + __u8 * end) +{ + __u16 packetlen; + struct arphdr *arphdr = (struct arphdr *) strip_info->rx_buff; + + /* Decode start of the ARP packet */ + ptr = UnStuffData(ptr, end, strip_info->rx_buff, 8); + if (!ptr) { + RecvErr("ARP Packet too short", strip_info); + return; + } + + packetlen = 8 + (arphdr->ar_hln + arphdr->ar_pln) * 2; + + if (packetlen > MAX_RECV_MTU) { + printk(KERN_INFO + "%s: Dropping oversized received ARP packet: %d bytes\n", + strip_info->dev->name, packetlen); + strip_info->rx_dropped++; + return; + } + + /*printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Got %d byte ARP %s\n", + strip_info->dev->name, packetlen, + ntohs(arphdr->ar_op) == ARPOP_REQUEST ? "request" : "reply"); */ + + /* Decode remainder of the ARP packet */ + ptr = + UnStuffData(ptr, end, strip_info->rx_buff + 8, packetlen - 8); + if (!ptr) { + RecvErr("ARP Packet too short", strip_info); + return; + } + + if (ptr < end) { + RecvErr("ARP Packet too long", strip_info); + return; + } + + header->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP); + + deliver_packet(strip_info, header, packetlen); +} + +/* + * process_text_message processes a <CR>-terminated block of data received + * from the radio that doesn't begin with a '*' character. All normal + * Starmode communication messages with the radio begin with a '*', + * so any text that does not indicates a serial port error, a radio that + * is in Hayes command mode instead of Starmode, or a radio with really + * old firmware that doesn't frame its Starmode responses properly. + */ +static void process_text_message(struct strip *strip_info) +{ + __u8 *msg = strip_info->sx_buff; + int len = strip_info->sx_count; + + /* Check for anything that looks like it might be our radio name */ + /* (This is here for backwards compatibility with old firmware) */ + if (len == 9 && get_radio_address(strip_info, msg) == 0) + return; + + if (text_equal(msg, len, "OK")) + return; /* Ignore 'OK' responses from prior commands */ + if (text_equal(msg, len, "ERROR")) + return; /* Ignore 'ERROR' messages */ + if (has_prefix(msg, len, "ate0q1")) + return; /* Ignore character echo back from the radio */ + + /* Catch other error messages */ + /* (This is here for backwards compatibility with old firmware) */ + if (has_prefix(msg, len, "ERR_")) { + RecvErr_Message(strip_info, NULL, &msg[4], len - 4); + return; + } + + RecvErr("No initial *", strip_info); +} + +/* + * process_message processes a <CR>-terminated block of data received + * from the radio. If the radio is not in Starmode or has old firmware, + * it may be a line of text in response to an AT command. Ideally, with + * a current radio that's properly in Starmode, all data received should + * be properly framed and checksummed radio message blocks, containing + * either a starmode packet, or a other communication from the radio + * firmware, like "INF_" Info messages and &COMMAND responses. + */ +static void process_message(struct strip *strip_info) +{ + STRIP_Header header = { zero_address, zero_address, 0 }; + __u8 *ptr = strip_info->sx_buff; + __u8 *end = strip_info->sx_buff + strip_info->sx_count; + __u8 sendername[32], *sptr = sendername; + MetricomKey key; + + /*HexDump("Receiving", strip_info, ptr, end); */ + + /* Check for start of address marker, and then skip over it */ + if (*ptr == '*') + ptr++; + else { + process_text_message(strip_info); + return; + } + + /* Copy out the return address */ + while (ptr < end && *ptr != '*' + && sptr < ARRAY_END(sendername) - 1) + *sptr++ = *ptr++; + *sptr = 0; /* Null terminate the sender name */ + + /* Check for end of address marker, and skip over it */ + if (ptr >= end || *ptr != '*') { + RecvErr("No second *", strip_info); + return; + } + ptr++; /* Skip the second '*' */ + + /* If the sender name is "&COMMAND", ignore this 'packet' */ + /* (This is here for backwards compatibility with old firmware) */ + if (!strcmp(sendername, "&COMMAND")) { + strip_info->firmware_level = NoStructure; + strip_info->next_command = CompatibilityCommand; + return; + } + + if (ptr + 4 > end) { + RecvErr("No proto key", strip_info); + return; + } + + /* Get the protocol key out of the buffer */ + key.c[0] = *ptr++; + key.c[1] = *ptr++; + key.c[2] = *ptr++; + key.c[3] = *ptr++; + + /* If we're using checksums, verify the checksum at the end of the packet */ + if (strip_info->firmware_level >= ChecksummedMessages) { + end -= 4; /* Chop the last four bytes off the packet (they're the checksum) */ + if (ptr > end) { + RecvErr("Missing Checksum", strip_info); + return; + } + if (!verify_checksum(strip_info)) { + RecvErr("Bad Checksum", strip_info); + return; + } + } + + /*printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Got packet from \"%s\".\n", strip_info->dev->name, sendername); */ + + /* + * Fill in (pseudo) source and destination addresses in the packet. + * We assume that the destination address was our address (the radio does not + * tell us this). If the radio supplies a source address, then we use it. + */ + header.dst_addr = strip_info->true_dev_addr; + string_to_radio_address(&header.src_addr, sendername); + +#ifdef EXT_COUNTERS + if (key.l == SIP0Key.l) { + strip_info->rx_rbytes += (end - ptr); + process_IP_packet(strip_info, &header, ptr, end); + } else if (key.l == ARP0Key.l) { + strip_info->rx_rbytes += (end - ptr); + process_ARP_packet(strip_info, &header, ptr, end); + } else if (key.l == ATR_Key.l) { + strip_info->rx_ebytes += (end - ptr); + process_AT_response(strip_info, ptr, end); + } else if (key.l == ACK_Key.l) { + strip_info->rx_ebytes += (end - ptr); + process_ACK(strip_info, ptr, end); + } else if (key.l == INF_Key.l) { + strip_info->rx_ebytes += (end - ptr); + process_Info(strip_info, ptr, end); + } else if (key.l == ERR_Key.l) { + strip_info->rx_ebytes += (end - ptr); + RecvErr_Message(strip_info, sendername, ptr, end - ptr); + } else + RecvErr("Unrecognized protocol key", strip_info); +#else + if (key.l == SIP0Key.l) + process_IP_packet(strip_info, &header, ptr, end); + else if (key.l == ARP0Key.l) + process_ARP_packet(strip_info, &header, ptr, end); + else if (key.l == ATR_Key.l) + process_AT_response(strip_info, ptr, end); + else if (key.l == ACK_Key.l) + process_ACK(strip_info, ptr, end); + else if (key.l == INF_Key.l) + process_Info(strip_info, ptr, end); + else if (key.l == ERR_Key.l) + RecvErr_Message(strip_info, sendername, ptr, end - ptr); + else + RecvErr("Unrecognized protocol key", strip_info); +#endif +} + +#define TTYERROR(X) ((X) == TTY_BREAK ? "Break" : \ + (X) == TTY_FRAME ? "Framing Error" : \ + (X) == TTY_PARITY ? "Parity Error" : \ + (X) == TTY_OVERRUN ? "Hardware Overrun" : "Unknown Error") + +/* + * Handle the 'receiver data ready' interrupt. + * This function is called by the 'tty_io' module in the kernel when + * a block of STRIP data has been received, which can now be decapsulated + * and sent on to some IP layer for further processing. + */ + +static void strip_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, + char *fp, int count) +{ + struct strip *strip_info = (struct strip *) tty->disc_data; + const unsigned char *end = cp + count; + + if (!strip_info || strip_info->magic != STRIP_MAGIC + || !netif_running(strip_info->dev)) + return; + + spin_lock_bh(&strip_lock); +#if 0 + { + struct timeval tv; + do_gettimeofday(&tv); + printk(KERN_INFO + "**** strip_receive_buf: %3d bytes at %02d.%06d\n", + count, tv.tv_sec % 100, tv.tv_usec); + } +#endif + +#ifdef EXT_COUNTERS + strip_info->rx_sbytes += count; +#endif + + /* Read the characters out of the buffer */ + while (cp < end) { + if (fp && *fp) + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s on serial port\n", + strip_info->dev->name, TTYERROR(*fp)); + if (fp && *fp++ && !strip_info->discard) { /* If there's a serial error, record it */ + /* If we have some characters in the buffer, discard them */ + strip_info->discard = strip_info->sx_count; + strip_info->rx_errors++; + } + + /* Leading control characters (CR, NL, Tab, etc.) are ignored */ + if (strip_info->sx_count > 0 || *cp >= ' ') { + if (*cp == 0x0D) { /* If end of packet, decide what to do with it */ + if (strip_info->sx_count > 3000) + printk(KERN_INFO + "%s: Cut a %d byte packet (%zd bytes remaining)%s\n", + strip_info->dev->name, + strip_info->sx_count, + end - cp - 1, + strip_info-> + discard ? " (discarded)" : + ""); + if (strip_info->sx_count > + strip_info->sx_size) { + strip_info->rx_over_errors++; + printk(KERN_INFO + "%s: sx_buff overflow (%d bytes total)\n", + strip_info->dev->name, + strip_info->sx_count); + } else if (strip_info->discard) + printk(KERN_INFO + "%s: Discarding bad packet (%d/%d)\n", + strip_info->dev->name, + strip_info->discard, + strip_info->sx_count); + else + process_message(strip_info); + strip_info->discard = 0; + strip_info->sx_count = 0; + } else { + /* Make sure we have space in the buffer */ + if (strip_info->sx_count < + strip_info->sx_size) + strip_info->sx_buff[strip_info-> + sx_count] = + *cp; + strip_info->sx_count++; + } + } + cp++; + } + spin_unlock_bh(&strip_lock); +} + + +/************************************************************************/ +/* General control routines */ + +static int set_mac_address(struct strip *strip_info, + MetricomAddress * addr) +{ + /* + * We're using a manually specified address if the address is set + * to anything other than all ones. Setting the address to all ones + * disables manual mode and goes back to automatic address determination + * (tracking the true address that the radio has). + */ + strip_info->manual_dev_addr = + memcmp(addr->c, broadcast_address.c, + sizeof(broadcast_address)); + if (strip_info->manual_dev_addr) + *(MetricomAddress *) strip_info->dev->dev_addr = *addr; + else + *(MetricomAddress *) strip_info->dev->dev_addr = + strip_info->true_dev_addr; + return 0; +} + +static int strip_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr) +{ + struct strip *strip_info = netdev_priv(dev); + struct sockaddr *sa = addr; + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: strip_set_dev_mac_address called\n", dev->name); + set_mac_address(strip_info, (MetricomAddress *) sa->sa_data); + return 0; +} + +static struct net_device_stats *strip_get_stats(struct net_device *dev) +{ + struct strip *strip_info = netdev_priv(dev); + static struct net_device_stats stats; + + memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(struct net_device_stats)); + + stats.rx_packets = strip_info->rx_packets; + stats.tx_packets = strip_info->tx_packets; + stats.rx_dropped = strip_info->rx_dropped; + stats.tx_dropped = strip_info->tx_dropped; + stats.tx_errors = strip_info->tx_errors; + stats.rx_errors = strip_info->rx_errors; + stats.rx_over_errors = strip_info->rx_over_errors; + return (&stats); +} + + +/************************************************************************/ +/* Opening and closing */ + +/* + * Here's the order things happen: + * When the user runs "slattach -p strip ..." + * 1. The TTY module calls strip_open;; + * 2. strip_open calls strip_alloc + * 3. strip_alloc calls register_netdev + * 4. register_netdev calls strip_dev_init + * 5. then strip_open finishes setting up the strip_info + * + * When the user runs "ifconfig st<x> up address netmask ..." + * 6. strip_open_low gets called + * + * When the user runs "ifconfig st<x> down" + * 7. strip_close_low gets called + * + * When the user kills the slattach process + * 8. strip_close gets called + * 9. strip_close calls dev_close + * 10. if the device is still up, then dev_close calls strip_close_low + * 11. strip_close calls strip_free + */ + +/* Open the low-level part of the STRIP channel. Easy! */ + +static int strip_open_low(struct net_device *dev) +{ + struct strip *strip_info = netdev_priv(dev); + + if (strip_info->tty == NULL) + return (-ENODEV); + + if (!allocate_buffers(strip_info, dev->mtu)) + return (-ENOMEM); + + strip_info->sx_count = 0; + strip_info->tx_left = 0; + + strip_info->discard = 0; + strip_info->working = FALSE; + strip_info->firmware_level = NoStructure; + strip_info->next_command = CompatibilityCommand; + strip_info->user_baud = tty_get_baud_rate(strip_info->tty); + + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Initializing Radio.\n", + strip_info->dev->name); + ResetRadio(strip_info); + strip_info->idle_timer.expires = jiffies + 1 * HZ; + add_timer(&strip_info->idle_timer); + netif_wake_queue(dev); + return (0); +} + + +/* + * Close the low-level part of the STRIP channel. Easy! + */ + +static int strip_close_low(struct net_device *dev) +{ + struct strip *strip_info = netdev_priv(dev); + + if (strip_info->tty == NULL) + return -EBUSY; + strip_info->tty->flags &= ~(1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP); + + netif_stop_queue(dev); + + /* + * Free all STRIP frame buffers. + */ + kfree(strip_info->rx_buff); + strip_info->rx_buff = NULL; + kfree(strip_info->sx_buff); + strip_info->sx_buff = NULL; + kfree(strip_info->tx_buff); + strip_info->tx_buff = NULL; + + del_timer(&strip_info->idle_timer); + return 0; +} + +static const struct header_ops strip_header_ops = { + .create = strip_header, + .rebuild = strip_rebuild_header, +}; + +/* + * This routine is called by DDI when the + * (dynamically assigned) device is registered + */ + +static void strip_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev) +{ + /* + * Finish setting up the DEVICE info. + */ + + dev->trans_start = 0; + dev->last_rx = 0; + dev->tx_queue_len = 30; /* Drop after 30 frames queued */ + + dev->flags = 0; + dev->mtu = DEFAULT_STRIP_MTU; + dev->type = ARPHRD_METRICOM; /* dtang */ + dev->hard_header_len = sizeof(STRIP_Header); + /* + * dev->priv Already holds a pointer to our struct strip + */ + + *(MetricomAddress *) & dev->broadcast = broadcast_address; + dev->dev_addr[0] = 0; + dev->addr_len = sizeof(MetricomAddress); + + /* + * Pointers to interface service routines. + */ + + dev->open = strip_open_low; + dev->stop = strip_close_low; + dev->hard_start_xmit = strip_xmit; + dev->header_ops = &strip_header_ops; + + dev->set_mac_address = strip_set_mac_address; + dev->get_stats = strip_get_stats; + dev->change_mtu = strip_change_mtu; +} + +/* + * Free a STRIP channel. + */ + +static void strip_free(struct strip *strip_info) +{ + spin_lock_bh(&strip_lock); + list_del_rcu(&strip_info->list); + spin_unlock_bh(&strip_lock); + + strip_info->magic = 0; + + free_netdev(strip_info->dev); +} + + +/* + * Allocate a new free STRIP channel + */ +static struct strip *strip_alloc(void) +{ + struct list_head *n; + struct net_device *dev; + struct strip *strip_info; + + dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct strip), "st%d", + strip_dev_setup); + + if (!dev) + return NULL; /* If no more memory, return */ + + + strip_info = netdev_priv(dev); + strip_info->dev = dev; + + strip_info->magic = STRIP_MAGIC; + strip_info->tty = NULL; + + strip_info->gratuitous_arp = jiffies + LongTime; + strip_info->arp_interval = 0; + init_timer(&strip_info->idle_timer); + strip_info->idle_timer.data = (long) dev; + strip_info->idle_timer.function = strip_IdleTask; + + + spin_lock_bh(&strip_lock); + rescan: + /* + * Search the list to find where to put our new entry + * (and in the process decide what channel number it is + * going to be) + */ + list_for_each(n, &strip_list) { + struct strip *s = hlist_entry(n, struct strip, list); + + if (s->dev->base_addr == dev->base_addr) { + ++dev->base_addr; + goto rescan; + } + } + + sprintf(dev->name, "st%ld", dev->base_addr); + + list_add_tail_rcu(&strip_info->list, &strip_list); + spin_unlock_bh(&strip_lock); + + return strip_info; +} + +/* + * Open the high-level part of the STRIP channel. + * This function is called by the TTY module when the + * STRIP line discipline is called for. Because we are + * sure the tty line exists, we only have to link it to + * a free STRIP channel... + */ + +static int strip_open(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ + struct strip *strip_info = (struct strip *) tty->disc_data; + + /* + * First make sure we're not already connected. + */ + + if (strip_info && strip_info->magic == STRIP_MAGIC) + return -EEXIST; + + /* + * We need a write method. + */ + + if (tty->ops->write == NULL || tty->ops->set_termios == NULL) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* + * OK. Find a free STRIP channel to use. + */ + if ((strip_info = strip_alloc()) == NULL) + return -ENFILE; + + /* + * Register our newly created device so it can be ifconfig'd + * strip_dev_init() will be called as a side-effect + */ + + if (register_netdev(strip_info->dev) != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "strip: register_netdev() failed.\n"); + strip_free(strip_info); + return -ENFILE; + } + + strip_info->tty = tty; + tty->disc_data = strip_info; + tty->receive_room = 65536; + + tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty); + + /* + * Restore default settings + */ + + strip_info->dev->type = ARPHRD_METRICOM; /* dtang */ + + /* + * Set tty options + */ + + tty->termios->c_iflag |= IGNBRK | IGNPAR; /* Ignore breaks and parity errors. */ + tty->termios->c_cflag |= CLOCAL; /* Ignore modem control signals. */ + tty->termios->c_cflag &= ~HUPCL; /* Don't close on hup */ + + printk(KERN_INFO "STRIP: device \"%s\" activated\n", + strip_info->dev->name); + + /* + * Done. We have linked the TTY line to a channel. + */ + return (strip_info->dev->base_addr); +} + +/* + * Close down a STRIP channel. + * This means flushing out any pending queues, and then restoring the + * TTY line discipline to what it was before it got hooked to STRIP + * (which usually is TTY again). + */ + +static void strip_close(struct tty_struct *tty) +{ + struct strip *strip_info = (struct strip *) tty->disc_data; + + /* + * First make sure we're connected. + */ + + if (!strip_info || strip_info->magic != STRIP_MAGIC) + return; + + unregister_netdev(strip_info->dev); + + tty->disc_data = NULL; + strip_info->tty = NULL; + printk(KERN_INFO "STRIP: device \"%s\" closed down\n", + strip_info->dev->name); + strip_free(strip_info); + tty->disc_data = NULL; +} + + +/************************************************************************/ +/* Perform I/O control calls on an active STRIP channel. */ + +static int strip_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct strip *strip_info = (struct strip *) tty->disc_data; + + /* + * First make sure we're connected. + */ + + if (!strip_info || strip_info->magic != STRIP_MAGIC) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (cmd) { + case SIOCGIFNAME: + if(copy_to_user((void __user *) arg, strip_info->dev->name, strlen(strip_info->dev->name) + 1)) + return -EFAULT; + break; + case SIOCSIFHWADDR: + { + MetricomAddress addr; + //printk(KERN_INFO "%s: SIOCSIFHWADDR\n", strip_info->dev->name); + if(copy_from_user(&addr, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(MetricomAddress))) + return -EFAULT; + return set_mac_address(strip_info, &addr); + } + default: + return tty_mode_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg); + break; + } + return 0; +} + + +/************************************************************************/ +/* Initialization */ + +static struct tty_ldisc strip_ldisc = { + .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC, + .name = "strip", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = strip_open, + .close = strip_close, + .ioctl = strip_ioctl, + .receive_buf = strip_receive_buf, + .write_wakeup = strip_write_some_more, +}; + +/* + * Initialize the STRIP driver. + * This routine is called at boot time, to bootstrap the multi-channel + * STRIP driver + */ + +static char signon[] __initdata = + KERN_INFO "STRIP: Version %s (unlimited channels)\n"; + +static int __init strip_init_driver(void) +{ + int status; + + printk(signon, StripVersion); + + + /* + * Fill in our line protocol discipline, and register it + */ + if ((status = tty_register_ldisc(N_STRIP, &strip_ldisc))) + printk(KERN_ERR "STRIP: can't register line discipline (err = %d)\n", + status); + + /* + * Register the status file with /proc + */ + proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "strip", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, &strip_seq_fops); + + return status; +} + +module_init(strip_init_driver); + +static const char signoff[] __exitdata = + KERN_INFO "STRIP: Module Unloaded\n"; + +static void __exit strip_exit_driver(void) +{ + int i; + struct list_head *p,*n; + + /* module ref count rules assure that all entries are unregistered */ + list_for_each_safe(p, n, &strip_list) { + struct strip *s = list_entry(p, struct strip, list); + strip_free(s); + } + + /* Unregister with the /proc/net file here. */ + proc_net_remove(&init_net, "strip"); + + if ((i = tty_unregister_ldisc(N_STRIP))) + printk(KERN_ERR "STRIP: can't unregister line discipline (err = %d)\n", i); + + printk(signoff); +} + +module_exit(strip_exit_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@cs.stanford.edu>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Starmode Radio IP (STRIP) Device Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); + +MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("Starmode Radio IP (STRIP) modem"); |
