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| author | Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com> | 2011-01-12 16:59:41 -0800 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2011-01-13 08:03:08 -0800 |
| commit | 455cd5ab305c90ffc422dd2e0fb634730942b257 (patch) | |
| tree | c20e6c3f8e58967991ce9002abe03d31897b171c /include/linux/printk.h | |
| parent | 351f8f8e6499ae4fff40f5e3a8fe16d9e1903646 (diff) | |
| download | blackbird-op-linux-455cd5ab305c90ffc422dd2e0fb634730942b257.tar.gz blackbird-op-linux-455cd5ab305c90ffc422dd2e0fb634730942b257.zip | |
kptr_restrict for hiding kernel pointers from unprivileged users
Add the %pK printk format specifier and the /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict
sysctl.
The %pK format specifier is designed to hide exposed kernel pointers,
specifically via /proc interfaces. Exposing these pointers provides an
easy target for kernel write vulnerabilities, since they reveal the
locations of writable structures containing easily triggerable function
pointers. The behavior of %pK depends on the kptr_restrict sysctl.
If kptr_restrict is set to 0, no deviation from the standard %p behavior
occurs. If kptr_restrict is set to 1, the default, if the current user
(intended to be a reader via seq_printf(), etc.) does not have CAP_SYSLOG
(currently in the LSM tree), kernel pointers using %pK are printed as 0's.
If kptr_restrict is set to 2, kernel pointers using %pK are printed as
0's regardless of privileges. Replacing with 0's was chosen over the
default "(null)", which cannot be parsed by userland %p, which expects
"(nil)".
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: check for IRQ context when !kptr_restrict, save an indent level, s/WARN/WARN_ONCE/]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixup]
[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: fix kernel/sysctl.c warning]
Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@infradead.org>
Cc: Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/printk.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/printk.h | 1 |
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/printk.h b/include/linux/printk.h index b772ca5fbdf0..9adfba6ec28a 100644 --- a/include/linux/printk.h +++ b/include/linux/printk.h @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies, extern int printk_delay_msec; extern int dmesg_restrict; +extern int kptr_restrict; /* * Print a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al): |
