Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - a few misc things

 - Andy's "ambient capabilities"

 - fs/nofity updates

 - the ocfs2 queue

 - kernel/watchdog.c updates and feature work.

 - some of MM.  Includes Andrea's userfaultfd feature.

[ Hadn't noticed that userfaultfd was 'default y' when applying the
  patches, so that got fixed in this merge instead.  We do _not_ mark
  new features that nobody uses yet 'default y'   - Linus ]

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
  mm/hugetlb.c: make vma_has_reserves() return bool
  mm/madvise.c: make madvise_behaviour_valid() return bool
  mm/memory.c: make tlb_next_batch() return bool
  mm/dmapool.c: change is_page_busy() return from int to bool
  mm: remove struct node_active_region
  mremap: simplify the "overlap" check in mremap_to()
  mremap: don't do uneccesary checks if new_len == old_len
  mremap: don't do mm_populate(new_addr) on failure
  mm: move ->mremap() from file_operations to vm_operations_struct
  mremap: don't leak new_vma if f_op->mremap() fails
  mm/hugetlb.c: make vma_shareable() return bool
  mm: make GUP handle pfn mapping unless FOLL_GET is requested
  mm: fix status code which move_pages() returns for zero page
  mm: memcontrol: bring back the VM_BUG_ON() in mem_cgroup_swapout()
  genalloc: add support of multiple gen_pools per device
  genalloc: add name arg to gen_pool_get() and devm_gen_pool_create()
  mm/memblock: WARN_ON when nid differs from overlap region
  Documentation/features/vm: add feature description and arch support status for batched TLB flush after unmap
  mm: defer flush of writable TLB entries
  mm: send one IPI per CPU to TLB flush all entries after unmapping pages
  ...

50 files changed, 2047 insertions, 664 deletions

diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index 09e051fefc5b..f79cf4043e60 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ANON_INODES)	+= anon_inodes.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SIGNALFD)		+= signalfd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TIMERFD)		+= timerfd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EVENTFD)		+= eventfd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_USERFAULTFD)	+= userfaultfd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AIO)               += aio.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FS_DAX)		+= dax.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING)      += locks.o
diff --git a/fs/aio.c b/fs/aio.c
index 480440f4701f..155f84253f33 100644
--- a/fs/aio.c
+++ b/fs/aio.c
@@ -308,15 +308,9 @@ static void aio_free_ring(struct kioctx *ctx)
 	}
 }
 
-static int aio_ring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
-	vma->vm_ops = &generic_file_vm_ops;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int aio_ring_remap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+static int aio_ring_mremap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
+	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	struct kioctx_table *table;
 	int i, res = -EINVAL;
@@ -342,9 +336,24 @@ static int aio_ring_remap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	return res;
 }
 
+static const struct vm_operations_struct aio_ring_vm_ops = {
+	.mremap		= aio_ring_mremap,
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU)
+	.fault		= filemap_fault,
+	.map_pages	= filemap_map_pages,
+	.page_mkwrite	= filemap_page_mkwrite,
+#endif
+};
+
+static int aio_ring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	vma->vm_ops = &aio_ring_vm_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct file_operations aio_ring_fops = {
 	.mmap = aio_ring_mmap,
-	.mremap = aio_ring_remap,
 };
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION)
diff --git a/fs/ceph/super.c b/fs/ceph/super.c
index d1c833c321b9..7b6bfcbf801c 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/super.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/super.c
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static int ceph_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 	if (fsopt->max_readdir_bytes != CEPH_MAX_READDIR_BYTES_DEFAULT)
 		seq_printf(m, ",readdir_max_bytes=%d", fsopt->max_readdir_bytes);
 	if (strcmp(fsopt->snapdir_name, CEPH_SNAPDIRNAME_DEFAULT))
-		seq_printf(m, ",snapdirname=%s", fsopt->snapdir_name);
+		seq_show_option(m, "snapdirname", fsopt->snapdir_name);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
index 0a9fb6b53126..6a1119e87fbb 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c
@@ -394,17 +394,17 @@ cifs_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct dentry *root)
 	struct sockaddr *srcaddr;
 	srcaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&tcon->ses->server->srcaddr;
 
-	seq_printf(s, ",vers=%s", tcon->ses->server->vals->version_string);
+	seq_show_option(s, "vers", tcon->ses->server->vals->version_string);
 	cifs_show_security(s, tcon->ses);
 	cifs_show_cache_flavor(s, cifs_sb);
 
 	if (cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_MULTIUSER)
 		seq_puts(s, ",multiuser");
 	else if (tcon->ses->user_name)
-		seq_printf(s, ",username=%s", tcon->ses->user_name);
+		seq_show_option(s, "username", tcon->ses->user_name);
 
 	if (tcon->ses->domainName)
-		seq_printf(s, ",domain=%s", tcon->ses->domainName);
+		seq_show_option(s, "domain", tcon->ses->domainName);
 
 	if (srcaddr->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
 		struct sockaddr_in *saddr4;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index ee3878262a49..a63c7b0a10cf 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -1776,10 +1776,10 @@ static inline void ext4_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq,
 	}
 
 	if (sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
-		seq_printf(seq, ",usrjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
+		seq_show_option(seq, "usrjquota", sbi->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
 
 	if (sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
-		seq_printf(seq, ",grpjquota=%s", sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
+		seq_show_option(seq, "grpjquota", sbi->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
 #endif
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/super.c b/fs/gfs2/super.c
index 2982445947e1..894fb01a91da 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/super.c
@@ -1334,11 +1334,11 @@ static int gfs2_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct dentry *root)
 	if (is_ancestor(root, sdp->sd_master_dir))
 		seq_puts(s, ",meta");
 	if (args->ar_lockproto[0])
-		seq_printf(s, ",lockproto=%s", args->ar_lockproto);
+		seq_show_option(s, "lockproto", args->ar_lockproto);
 	if (args->ar_locktable[0])
-		seq_printf(s, ",locktable=%s", args->ar_locktable);
+		seq_show_option(s, "locktable", args->ar_locktable);
 	if (args->ar_hostdata[0])
-		seq_printf(s, ",hostdata=%s", args->ar_hostdata);
+		seq_show_option(s, "hostdata", args->ar_hostdata);
 	if (args->ar_spectator)
 		seq_puts(s, ",spectator");
 	if (args->ar_localflocks)
diff --git a/fs/hfs/super.c b/fs/hfs/super.c
index 55c03b9e9070..4574fdd3d421 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/super.c
@@ -136,9 +136,9 @@ static int hfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 	struct hfs_sb_info *sbi = HFS_SB(root->d_sb);
 
 	if (sbi->s_creator != cpu_to_be32(0x3f3f3f3f))
-		seq_printf(seq, ",creator=%.4s", (char *)&sbi->s_creator);
+		seq_show_option_n(seq, "creator", (char *)&sbi->s_creator, 4);
 	if (sbi->s_type != cpu_to_be32(0x3f3f3f3f))
-		seq_printf(seq, ",type=%.4s", (char *)&sbi->s_type);
+		seq_show_option_n(seq, "type", (char *)&sbi->s_type, 4);
 	seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u,gid=%u",
 			from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_uid),
 			from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->s_gid));
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/options.c b/fs/hfsplus/options.c
index c90b72ee676d..bb806e58c977 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/options.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/options.c
@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ int hfsplus_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(root->d_sb);
 
 	if (sbi->creator != HFSPLUS_DEF_CR_TYPE)
-		seq_printf(seq, ",creator=%.4s", (char *)&sbi->creator);
+		seq_show_option_n(seq, "creator", (char *)&sbi->creator, 4);
 	if (sbi->type != HFSPLUS_DEF_CR_TYPE)
-		seq_printf(seq, ",type=%.4s", (char *)&sbi->type);
+		seq_show_option_n(seq, "type", (char *)&sbi->type, 4);
 	seq_printf(seq, ",umask=%o,uid=%u,gid=%u", sbi->umask,
 			from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->uid),
 			from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, sbi->gid));
diff --git a/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c b/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c
index 059597b23f67..2ac99db3750e 100644
--- a/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c
+++ b/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
 
 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
-		seq_printf(seq, ",%s", root_path + offset);
+		seq_show_option(seq, root_path + offset, NULL);
 
 	if (append)
 		seq_puts(seq, ",append");
diff --git a/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c b/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
index 44523f4a6084..6faaf710e563 100644
--- a/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
+++ b/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ void dnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
 	struct dnotify_struct *dn;
 	struct dnotify_struct **prev;
 	struct inode *inode;
+	bool free = false;
 
 	inode = file_inode(filp);
 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
@@ -182,11 +183,15 @@ void dnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
 
 	/* nothing else could have found us thanks to the dnotify_groups
 	   mark_mutex */
-	if (dn_mark->dn == NULL)
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, dnotify_group);
+	if (dn_mark->dn == NULL) {
+		fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
+		free = true;
+	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
 
+	if (free)
+		fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 }
 
@@ -362,9 +367,10 @@ out:
 	spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 
 	if (destroy)
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, dnotify_group);
-
+		fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
 	mutex_unlock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
+	if (destroy)
+		fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 out_err:
 	if (new_fsn_mark)
diff --git a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
index cf275500a665..8e8e6bcd1d43 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
+++ b/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
@@ -529,8 +529,10 @@ static int fanotify_remove_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 	removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags,
 						 &destroy_mark);
 	if (destroy_mark)
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, group);
+		fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
 	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
+	if (destroy_mark)
+		fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
 
 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 	if (removed & real_mount(mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_mask)
@@ -557,8 +559,10 @@ static int fanotify_remove_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 	removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags,
 						 &destroy_mark);
 	if (destroy_mark)
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(fsn_mark, group);
+		fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
 	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
+	if (destroy_mark)
+		fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
 
 	/* matches the fsnotify_find_inode_mark() */
 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
diff --git a/fs/notify/fdinfo.c b/fs/notify/fdinfo.c
index 58b7cdb63da9..6b6f0d472ae8 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fdinfo.c
+++ b/fs/notify/fdinfo.c
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ static void inotify_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
 	struct inotify_inode_mark *inode_mark;
 	struct inode *inode;
 
-	if (!(mark->flags & (FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE | FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE)))
+	if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE) ||
+	    !(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE))
 		return;
 
 	inode_mark = container_of(mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
diff --git a/fs/notify/fsnotify.c b/fs/notify/fsnotify.c
index dd3fb0b17be7..db39de2dd4cb 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fsnotify.c
+++ b/fs/notify/fsnotify.c
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
 #include "fsnotify.h"
-#include "../mount.h"
 
 /*
  * Clear all of the marks on an inode when it is being evicted from core
@@ -205,6 +204,16 @@ int fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is,
 		mnt = NULL;
 
 	/*
+	 * Optimization: srcu_read_lock() has a memory barrier which can
+	 * be expensive.  It protects walking the *_fsnotify_marks lists.
+	 * However, if we do not walk the lists, we do not have to do
+	 * SRCU because we have no references to any objects and do not
+	 * need SRCU to keep them "alive".
+	 */
+	if (hlist_empty(&to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks) &&
+	    (!mnt || hlist_empty(&mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks)))
+		return 0;
+	/*
 	 * if this is a modify event we may need to clear the ignored masks
 	 * otherwise return if neither the inode nor the vfsmount care about
 	 * this type of event.
diff --git a/fs/notify/fsnotify.h b/fs/notify/fsnotify.h
index 13a00be516d2..b44c68a857e7 100644
--- a/fs/notify/fsnotify.h
+++ b/fs/notify/fsnotify.h
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include <linux/srcu.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
+#include "../mount.h"
+
 /* destroy all events sitting in this groups notification queue */
 extern void fsnotify_flush_notify(struct fsnotify_group *group);
 
@@ -38,15 +40,22 @@ extern int fsnotify_add_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 extern void fsnotify_destroy_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
 /* inode specific destruction of a mark */
 extern void fsnotify_destroy_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
-/* Destroy all marks in the given list */
-extern void fsnotify_destroy_marks(struct list_head *to_free);
 /* Find mark belonging to given group in the list of marks */
 extern struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_mark(struct hlist_head *head,
 						struct fsnotify_group *group);
-/* run the list of all marks associated with inode and flag them to be freed */
-extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(struct inode *inode);
-/* run the list of all marks associated with vfsmount and flag them to be freed */
-extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mount(struct vfsmount *mnt);
+/* Destroy all marks in the given list protected by 'lock' */
+extern void fsnotify_destroy_marks(struct hlist_head *head, spinlock_t *lock);
+/* run the list of all marks associated with inode and destroy them */
+static inline void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	fsnotify_destroy_marks(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks, &inode->i_lock);
+}
+/* run the list of all marks associated with vfsmount and destroy them */
+static inline void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mount(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	fsnotify_destroy_marks(&real_mount(mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_marks,
+			       &mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
+}
 /*
  * update the dentry->d_flags of all of inode's children to indicate if inode cares
  * about events that happen to its children.
diff --git a/fs/notify/inode_mark.c b/fs/notify/inode_mark.c
index 3daf513ee99e..474a3ce1b5e1 100644
--- a/fs/notify/inode_mark.c
+++ b/fs/notify/inode_mark.c
@@ -65,26 +65,6 @@ void fsnotify_destroy_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
 }
 
 /*
- * Given an inode, destroy all of the marks associated with that inode.
- */
-void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
-	struct hlist_node *n;
-	LIST_HEAD(free_list);
-
-	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(mark, n, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks, obj_list) {
-		list_add(&mark->free_list, &free_list);
-		hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->obj_list);
-		fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-
-	fsnotify_destroy_marks(&free_list);
-}
-
-/*
  * Given a group clear all of the inode marks associated with that group.
  */
 void fsnotify_clear_inode_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
diff --git a/fs/notify/mark.c b/fs/notify/mark.c
index 39ddcaf0918f..fc0df4442f7b 100644
--- a/fs/notify/mark.c
+++ b/fs/notify/mark.c
@@ -122,26 +122,27 @@ u32 fsnotify_recalc_mask(struct hlist_head *head)
 }
 
 /*
- * Any time a mark is getting freed we end up here.
- * The caller had better be holding a reference to this mark so we don't actually
- * do the final put under the mark->lock
+ * Remove mark from inode / vfsmount list, group list, drop inode reference
+ * if we got one.
+ *
+ * Must be called with group->mark_mutex held.
  */
-void fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
-				  struct fsnotify_group *group)
+void fsnotify_detach_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
+	struct fsnotify_group *group = mark->group;
 
 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&group->mark_mutex));
 
 	spin_lock(&mark->lock);
 
 	/* something else already called this function on this mark */
-	if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE)) {
+	if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED)) {
 		spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	mark->flags &= ~FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE;
+	mark->flags &= ~FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED;
 
 	if (mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_INODE) {
 		inode = mark->inode;
@@ -150,6 +151,12 @@ void fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 		fsnotify_destroy_vfsmount_mark(mark);
 	else
 		BUG();
+	/*
+	 * Note that we didn't update flags telling whether inode cares about
+	 * what's happening with children. We update these flags from
+	 * __fsnotify_parent() lazily when next event happens on one of our
+	 * children.
+	 */
 
 	list_del_init(&mark->g_list);
 
@@ -157,18 +164,32 @@ void fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 
 	if (inode && (mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_OBJECT_PINNED))
 		iput(inode);
-	/* release lock temporarily */
-	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
+
+	atomic_dec(&group->num_marks);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free fsnotify mark. The freeing is actually happening from a kthread which
+ * first waits for srcu period end. Caller must have a reference to the mark
+ * or be protected by fsnotify_mark_srcu.
+ */
+void fsnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
+{
+	struct fsnotify_group *group = mark->group;
+
+	spin_lock(&mark->lock);
+	/* something else already called this function on this mark */
+	if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE)) {
+		spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	mark->flags &= ~FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE;
+	spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
 
 	spin_lock(&destroy_lock);
 	list_add(&mark->g_list, &destroy_list);
 	spin_unlock(&destroy_lock);
 	wake_up(&destroy_waitq);
-	/*
-	 * We don't necessarily have a ref on mark from caller so the above destroy
-	 * may have actually freed it, unless this group provides a 'freeing_mark'
-	 * function which must be holding a reference.
-	 */
 
 	/*
 	 * Some groups like to know that marks are being freed.  This is a
@@ -177,50 +198,45 @@ void fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 	 */
 	if (group->ops->freeing_mark)
 		group->ops->freeing_mark(mark, group);
-
-	/*
-	 * __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(inode);
-	 *
-	 * I really want to call that, but we can't, we have no idea if the inode
-	 * still exists the second we drop the mark->lock.
-	 *
-	 * The next time an event arrive to this inode from one of it's children
-	 * __fsnotify_parent will see that the inode doesn't care about it's
-	 * children and will update all of these flags then.  So really this
-	 * is just a lazy update (and could be a perf win...)
-	 */
-
-	atomic_dec(&group->num_marks);
-
-	mutex_lock_nested(&group->mark_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 }
 
 void fsnotify_destroy_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 			   struct fsnotify_group *group)
 {
 	mutex_lock_nested(&group->mark_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-	fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(mark, group);
+	fsnotify_detach_mark(mark);
 	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
+	fsnotify_free_mark(mark);
 }
 
-/*
- * Destroy all marks in the given list. The marks must be already detached from
- * the original inode / vfsmount.
- */
-void fsnotify_destroy_marks(struct list_head *to_free)
+void fsnotify_destroy_marks(struct hlist_head *head, spinlock_t *lock)
 {
-	struct fsnotify_mark *mark, *lmark;
-	struct fsnotify_group *group;
-
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(mark, lmark, to_free, free_list) {
-		spin_lock(&mark->lock);
-		fsnotify_get_group(mark->group);
-		group = mark->group;
-		spin_unlock(&mark->lock);
+	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
 
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark(mark, group);
+	while (1) {
+		/*
+		 * We have to be careful since we can race with e.g.
+		 * fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group() and once we drop 'lock',
+		 * mark can get removed from the obj_list and destroyed. But
+		 * we are holding mark reference so mark cannot be freed and
+		 * calling fsnotify_destroy_mark() more than once is fine.
+		 */
+		spin_lock(lock);
+		if (hlist_empty(head)) {
+			spin_unlock(lock);
+			break;
+		}
+		mark = hlist_entry(head->first, struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list);
+		/*
+		 * We don't update i_fsnotify_mask / mnt_fsnotify_mask here
+		 * since inode / mount is going away anyway. So just remove
+		 * mark from the list.
+		 */
+		hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->obj_list);
+		fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
+		spin_unlock(lock);
+		fsnotify_destroy_mark(mark, mark->group);
 		fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
-		fsnotify_put_group(group);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -332,7 +348,7 @@ int fsnotify_add_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
 	 * inode->i_lock
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&mark->lock);
-	mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE;
+	mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE | FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED;
 
 	fsnotify_get_group(group);
 	mark->group = group;
@@ -438,8 +454,9 @@ void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group_flags(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 		}
 		mark = list_first_entry(&to_free, struct fsnotify_mark, g_list);
 		fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
-		fsnotify_destroy_mark_locked(mark, group);
+		fsnotify_detach_mark(mark);
 		mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
+		fsnotify_free_mark(mark);
 		fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/fs/notify/vfsmount_mark.c b/fs/notify/vfsmount_mark.c
index 326b148e623c..a8fcab68faef 100644
--- a/fs/notify/vfsmount_mark.c
+++ b/fs/notify/vfsmount_mark.c
@@ -28,25 +28,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
 #include "fsnotify.h"
-#include "../mount.h"
-
-void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mount(struct vfsmount *mnt)
-{
-	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
-	struct hlist_node *n;
-	struct mount *m = real_mount(mnt);
-	LIST_HEAD(free_list);
-
-	spin_lock(&mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
-	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(mark, n, &m->mnt_fsnotify_marks, obj_list) {
-		list_add(&mark->free_list, &free_list);
-		hlist_del_init_rcu(&mark->obj_list);
-		fsnotify_get_mark(mark);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&mnt->mnt_root->d_lock);
-
-	fsnotify_destroy_marks(&free_list);
-}
 
 void fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
 {
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/super.c b/fs/ntfs/super.c
index c1128bcbeb5e..d1a853585b53 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/super.c
@@ -2204,17 +2204,12 @@ get_ctx_vol_failed:
 	return true;
 #ifdef NTFS_RW
 iput_usnjrnl_err_out:
-	if (vol->usnjrnl_j_ino)
-		iput(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino);
-	if (vol->usnjrnl_max_ino)
-		iput(vol->usnjrnl_max_ino);
-	if (vol->usnjrnl_ino)
-		iput(vol->usnjrnl_ino);
+	iput(vol->usnjrnl_j_ino);
+	iput(vol->usnjrnl_max_ino);
+	iput(vol->usnjrnl_ino);
 iput_quota_err_out:
-	if (vol->quota_q_ino)
-		iput(vol->quota_q_ino);
-	if (vol->quota_ino)
-		iput(vol->quota_ino);
+	iput(vol->quota_q_ino);
+	iput(vol->quota_ino);
 	iput(vol->extend_ino);
 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
 iput_sec_err_out:
@@ -2223,8 +2218,7 @@ iput_root_err_out:
 	iput(vol->root_ino);
 iput_logfile_err_out:
 #ifdef NTFS_RW
-	if (vol->logfile_ino)
-		iput(vol->logfile_ino);
+	iput(vol->logfile_ino);
 iput_vol_err_out:
 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
 	iput(vol->vol_ino);
@@ -2254,8 +2248,7 @@ iput_mftbmp_err_out:
 	iput(vol->mftbmp_ino);
 iput_mirr_err_out:
 #ifdef NTFS_RW
-	if (vol->mftmirr_ino)
-		iput(vol->mftmirr_ino);
+	iput(vol->mftmirr_ino);
 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
 	return false;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/acl.c b/fs/ocfs2/acl.c
index c58a1bcfda0f..0cdf497c91ef 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/acl.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/acl.c
@@ -284,7 +284,19 @@ int ocfs2_set_acl(handle_t *handle,
 
 int ocfs2_iop_set_acl(struct inode *inode, struct posix_acl *acl, int type)
 {
-	return ocfs2_set_acl(NULL, inode, NULL, type, acl, NULL, NULL);
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	status = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &bh, 1);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		if (status != -ENOENT)
+			mlog_errno(status);
+		return status;
+	}
+	status = ocfs2_set_acl(NULL, inode, bh, type, acl, NULL, NULL);
+	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
+	brelse(bh);
+	return status;
 }
 
 struct posix_acl *ocfs2_iop_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type)
@@ -292,19 +304,21 @@ struct posix_acl *ocfs2_iop_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type)
 	struct ocfs2_super *osb;
 	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
 	struct posix_acl *acl;
-	int ret = -EAGAIN;
+	int ret;
 
 	osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
 	if (!(osb->s_mount_opt & OCFS2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL))
 		return NULL;
-
-	ret = ocfs2_read_inode_block(inode, &di_bh);
-	if (ret < 0)
+	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &di_bh, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (ret != -ENOENT)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
 
 	acl = ocfs2_get_acl_nolock(inode, type, di_bh);
 
+	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 0);
 	brelse(di_bh);
-
 	return acl;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/alloc.c b/fs/ocfs2/alloc.c
index 5997c00a1515..86181d6526dc 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/alloc.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/alloc.c
@@ -908,32 +908,30 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_extent_block(struct super_block *sb,
 	 */
 
 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_EXTENT_BLOCK(eb)) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Extent block #%llu has bad signature %.*s",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
-			    eb->h_signature);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				 "Extent block #%llu has bad signature %.*s\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
+				 eb->h_signature);
+		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	if (le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Extent block #%llu has an invalid h_blkno "
-			    "of %llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno));
-		return -EINVAL;
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				 "Extent block #%llu has an invalid h_blkno of %llu\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno));
+		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(eb->h_fs_generation) != OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Extent block #%llu has an invalid "
-			    "h_fs_generation of #%u",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    le32_to_cpu(eb->h_fs_generation));
-		return -EINVAL;
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				 "Extent block #%llu has an invalid h_fs_generation of #%u\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				 le32_to_cpu(eb->h_fs_generation));
+		goto bail;
 	}
-
-	return 0;
+bail:
+	return rc;
 }
 
 int ocfs2_read_extent_block(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci, u64 eb_blkno,
@@ -1446,8 +1444,7 @@ static int ocfs2_find_branch_target(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 	while(le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth) > 1) {
 		if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-				    "Owner %llu has empty "
-				    "extent list (next_free_rec == 0)",
+				    "Owner %llu has empty extent list (next_free_rec == 0)\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci));
 			status = -EIO;
 			goto bail;
@@ -1456,9 +1453,7 @@ static int ocfs2_find_branch_target(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 		blkno = le64_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_blkno);
 		if (!blkno) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-				    "Owner %llu has extent "
-				    "list where extent # %d has no physical "
-				    "block start",
+				    "Owner %llu has extent list where extent # %d has no physical block start\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci), i);
 			status = -EIO;
 			goto bail;
@@ -1788,8 +1783,7 @@ static int __ocfs2_find_path(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 	while (el->l_tree_depth) {
 		if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci),
-				    "Owner %llu has empty extent list at "
-				    "depth %u\n",
+				    "Owner %llu has empty extent list at depth %u\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
 				    le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth));
 			ret = -EROFS;
@@ -1814,8 +1808,7 @@ static int __ocfs2_find_path(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 		blkno = le64_to_cpu(el->l_recs[i].e_blkno);
 		if (blkno == 0) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci),
-				    "Owner %llu has bad blkno in extent list "
-				    "at depth %u (index %d)\n",
+				    "Owner %llu has bad blkno in extent list at depth %u (index %d)\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
 				    le16_to_cpu(el->l_tree_depth), i);
 			ret = -EROFS;
@@ -1836,8 +1829,7 @@ static int __ocfs2_find_path(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 		if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) >
 		    le16_to_cpu(el->l_count)) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci),
-				    "Owner %llu has bad count in extent list "
-				    "at block %llu (next free=%u, count=%u)\n",
+				    "Owner %llu has bad count in extent list at block %llu (next free=%u, count=%u)\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
 				    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 				    le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec),
@@ -2116,8 +2108,7 @@ static int ocfs2_rotate_subtree_right(handle_t *handle,
 
 	if (left_el->l_next_free_rec != left_el->l_count) {
 		ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-			    "Inode %llu has non-full interior leaf node %llu"
-			    "(next free = %u)",
+			    "Inode %llu has non-full interior leaf node %llu (next free = %u)\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 			    (unsigned long long)left_leaf_bh->b_blocknr,
 			    le16_to_cpu(left_el->l_next_free_rec));
@@ -2256,8 +2247,7 @@ int ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(struct super_block *sb,
 		 * If we got here, we never found a valid node where
 		 * the tree indicated one should be.
 		 */
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Invalid extent tree at extent block %llu\n",
+		ocfs2_error(sb, "Invalid extent tree at extent block %llu\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)blkno);
 		ret = -EROFS;
 		goto out;
@@ -2872,8 +2862,7 @@ int ocfs2_find_cpos_for_right_leaf(struct super_block *sb,
 		 * If we got here, we never found a valid node where
 		 * the tree indicated one should be.
 		 */
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Invalid extent tree at extent block %llu\n",
+		ocfs2_error(sb, "Invalid extent tree at extent block %llu\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)blkno);
 		ret = -EROFS;
 		goto out;
@@ -3131,6 +3120,30 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int ocfs2_remove_rightmost_empty_extent(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+				struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
+				struct ocfs2_path *path,
+				struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
+{
+	handle_t *handle;
+	int ret;
+	int credits = path->p_tree_depth * 2 + 1;
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_remove_rightmost_path(handle, et, path, dealloc);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * Left rotation of btree records.
  *
@@ -3200,7 +3213,7 @@ rightmost_no_delete:
 		if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0) {
 			ret = -EIO;
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-				    "Owner %llu has empty extent block at %llu",
+				    "Owner %llu has empty extent block at %llu\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 				    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno));
 			goto out;
@@ -3930,7 +3943,7 @@ static void ocfs2_adjust_rightmost_records(handle_t *handle,
 		next_free = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec);
 		if (next_free == 0) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-				    "Owner %llu has a bad extent list",
+				    "Owner %llu has a bad extent list\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci));
 			ret = -EIO;
 			return;
@@ -4355,10 +4368,7 @@ static int ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				bh = path_leaf_bh(left_path);
 				eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)bh->b_data;
 				ocfs2_error(sb,
-					    "Extent block #%llu has an "
-					    "invalid l_next_free_rec of "
-					    "%d.  It should have "
-					    "matched the l_count of %d",
+					    "Extent block #%llu has an invalid l_next_free_rec of %d.  It should have matched the l_count of %d\n",
 					    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno),
 					    le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_next_free_rec),
 					    le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_count));
@@ -4413,8 +4423,7 @@ static int ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type(struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
 				bh = path_leaf_bh(right_path);
 				eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *)bh->b_data;
 				ocfs2_error(sb,
-					    "Extent block #%llu has an "
-					    "invalid l_next_free_rec of %d",
+					    "Extent block #%llu has an invalid l_next_free_rec of %d\n",
 					    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(eb->h_blkno),
 					    le16_to_cpu(new_el->l_next_free_rec));
 				status = -EINVAL;
@@ -4970,10 +4979,9 @@ leftright:
 		split_index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
 		if (split_index == -1) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-					"Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u "
-					"which can no longer be found.\n",
-					(unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
-					cpos);
+				    "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no longer be found\n",
+				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
+				    cpos);
 			ret = -EROFS;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -5158,10 +5166,9 @@ int ocfs2_change_extent_flag(handle_t *handle,
 	index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
 	if (index == -1) {
 		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no "
-			    "longer be found.\n",
-			     (unsigned long long)
-			     ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci), cpos);
+			    "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no longer be found\n",
+			    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
+			    cpos);
 		ret = -EROFS;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -5228,9 +5235,7 @@ int ocfs2_mark_extent_written(struct inode *inode,
 		cpos, len, phys);
 
 	if (!ocfs2_writes_unwritten_extents(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %llu has unwritten extents "
-			    "that are being written to, but the feature bit "
-			    "is not set in the super block.",
+		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %llu has unwritten extents that are being written to, but the feature bit is not set in the super block\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
 		ret = -EROFS;
 		goto out;
@@ -5514,8 +5519,7 @@ int ocfs2_remove_extent(handle_t *handle,
 	index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
 	if (index == -1) {
 		ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-			    "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no "
-			    "longer be found.\n",
+			    "Owner %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no longer be found\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 			    cpos);
 		ret = -EROFS;
@@ -5580,7 +5584,7 @@ int ocfs2_remove_extent(handle_t *handle,
 		index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
 		if (index == -1) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-				    "Owner %llu: split at cpos %u lost record.",
+				    "Owner %llu: split at cpos %u lost record\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 				    cpos);
 			ret = -EROFS;
@@ -5596,8 +5600,7 @@ int ocfs2_remove_extent(handle_t *handle,
 			ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
 		if (rec_range != trunc_range) {
 			ocfs2_error(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(et->et_ci),
-				    "Owner %llu: error after split at cpos %u"
-				    "trunc len %u, existing record is (%u,%u)",
+				    "Owner %llu: error after split at cpos %u trunc len %u, existing record is (%u,%u)\n",
 				    (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(et->et_ci),
 				    cpos, len, le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
 				    ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
@@ -6175,7 +6178,7 @@ bail:
 		iput(tl_inode);
 	brelse(tl_bh);
 
-	if (status < 0 && (*tl_copy)) {
+	if (status < 0) {
 		kfree(*tl_copy);
 		*tl_copy = NULL;
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -7108,15 +7111,23 @@ start:
 		 * to check it up here before changing the tree.
 		*/
 		if (root_el->l_tree_depth && rec->e_int_clusters == 0) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has an empty "
+			mlog(ML_ERROR, "Inode %lu has an empty "
 				    "extent record, depth %u\n", inode->i_ino,
 				    le16_to_cpu(root_el->l_tree_depth));
-			status = -EROFS;
-			goto bail;
+			status = ocfs2_remove_rightmost_empty_extent(osb,
+					&et, path, &dealloc);
+			if (status) {
+				mlog_errno(status);
+				goto bail;
+			}
+
+			ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 1);
+			goto start;
+		} else {
+			trunc_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
+			trunc_len = 0;
+			blkno = 0;
 		}
-		trunc_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
-		trunc_len = 0;
-		blkno = 0;
 	} else if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) >= new_highest_cpos) {
 		/*
 		 * Truncate entire record.
@@ -7204,8 +7215,7 @@ int ocfs2_truncate_inline(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 	    !(le16_to_cpu(di->i_dyn_features) & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) ||
 	    !ocfs2_supports_inline_data(osb)) {
 		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-			    "Inline data flags for inode %llu don't agree! "
-			    "Disk: 0x%x, Memory: 0x%x, Superblock: 0x%x\n",
+			    "Inline data flags for inode %llu don't agree! Disk: 0x%x, Memory: 0x%x, Superblock: 0x%x\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
 			    le16_to_cpu(di->i_dyn_features),
 			    OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/aops.c b/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
index 0f5fd9db8194..64b11d90eca6 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ int ocfs2_read_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
 
 	if (!(le16_to_cpu(di->i_dyn_features) & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %llu lost inline data flag",
+		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %llu lost inline data flag\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
 		return -EROFS;
 	}
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ int ocfs2_read_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 	if (size > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE ||
 	    size > ocfs2_max_inline_data_with_xattr(inode->i_sb, di)) {
 		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-			    "Inode %llu has with inline data has bad size: %Lu",
+			    "Inode %llu has with inline data has bad size: %Lu\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
 			    (unsigned long long)size);
 		return -EROFS;
@@ -533,10 +533,14 @@ static int ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 
 	inode_blocks = ocfs2_blocks_for_bytes(inode->i_sb, i_size_read(inode));
 
+	down_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
+
 	/* This figures out the size of the next contiguous block, and
 	 * our logical offset */
 	ret = ocfs2_extent_map_get_blocks(inode, iblock, &p_blkno,
 					  &contig_blocks, &ext_flags);
+	up_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
+
 	if (ret) {
 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "get_blocks() failed iblock=%llu\n",
 		     (unsigned long long)iblock);
@@ -557,6 +561,8 @@ static int ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 
 		alloc_locked = 1;
 
+		down_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
+
 		/* fill hole, allocate blocks can't be larger than the size
 		 * of the hole */
 		clusters_to_alloc = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(inode->i_sb, len);
@@ -569,6 +575,7 @@ static int ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 		ret = ocfs2_extend_allocation(inode, cpos,
 				clusters_to_alloc, 0);
 		if (ret < 0) {
+			up_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			goto bail;
 		}
@@ -576,11 +583,13 @@ static int ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 		ret = ocfs2_extent_map_get_blocks(inode, iblock, &p_blkno,
 				&contig_blocks, &ext_flags);
 		if (ret < 0) {
+			up_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "get_blocks() failed iblock=%llu\n",
 					(unsigned long long)iblock);
 			ret = -EIO;
 			goto bail;
 		}
+		up_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -627,10 +636,13 @@ static void ocfs2_dio_end_io(struct kiocb *iocb,
 		mutex_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_unaligned_aio);
 	}
 
-	ocfs2_iocb_clear_rw_locked(iocb);
+	/* Let rw unlock to be done later to protect append direct io write */
+	if (offset + bytes <= i_size_read(inode)) {
+		ocfs2_iocb_clear_rw_locked(iocb);
 
-	level = ocfs2_iocb_rw_locked_level(iocb);
-	ocfs2_rw_unlock(inode, level);
+		level = ocfs2_iocb_rw_locked_level(iocb);
+		ocfs2_rw_unlock(inode, level);
+	}
 }
 
 static int ocfs2_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t wait)
@@ -832,12 +844,17 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_direct_IO_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
 
 		/* zeroing out the previously allocated cluster tail
 		 * that but not zeroed */
-		if (ocfs2_sparse_alloc(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)))
+		if (ocfs2_sparse_alloc(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
+			down_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
 			ret = ocfs2_direct_IO_zero_extend(osb, inode, offset,
 					zero_len_tail, cluster_align_tail);
-		else
+			up_read(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
+		} else {
+			down_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
 			ret = ocfs2_direct_IO_extend_no_holes(osb, inode,
 					offset);
+			up_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
+		}
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
 			ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
@@ -857,7 +874,8 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_direct_IO_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
 	written = __blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iter,
 				       offset, ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks,
 				       ocfs2_dio_end_io, NULL, 0);
-	if (unlikely(written < 0)) {
+	/* overwrite aio may return -EIOCBQUEUED, and it is not an error */
+	if ((written < 0) && (written != -EIOCBQUEUED)) {
 		loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
 
 		if (offset + count > i_size) {
@@ -876,12 +894,14 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_direct_IO_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
 
 					ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
 					brelse(di_bh);
+					di_bh = NULL;
 					goto clean_orphan;
 				}
 			}
 
 			ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
 			brelse(di_bh);
+			di_bh = NULL;
 
 			ret = jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal);
 			if (ret < 0)
@@ -936,10 +956,12 @@ clean_orphan:
 		if (tmp_ret < 0) {
 			ret = tmp_ret;
 			mlog_errno(ret);
+			brelse(di_bh);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
 		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
+		brelse(di_bh);
 
 		tmp_ret = jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal);
 		if (tmp_ret < 0) {
@@ -2185,10 +2207,7 @@ try_again:
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_commit;
 	}
-	/*
-	 * We don't want this to fail in ocfs2_write_end(), so do it
-	 * here.
-	 */
+
 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), wc->w_di_bh,
 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -2345,7 +2364,7 @@ int ocfs2_write_end_nolock(struct address_space *mapping,
 			   loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
 			   struct page *page, void *fsdata)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, ret;
 	unsigned from, to, start = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
@@ -2354,6 +2373,14 @@ int ocfs2_write_end_nolock(struct address_space *mapping,
 	handle_t *handle = wc->w_handle;
 	struct page *tmppage;
 
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), wc->w_di_bh,
+			OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		copied = ret;
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
 		ocfs2_write_end_inline(inode, pos, len, &copied, di, wc);
 		goto out_write_size;
@@ -2409,6 +2436,7 @@ out_write_size:
 	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, wc->w_di_bh);
 
+out:
 	/* unlock pages before dealloc since it needs acquiring j_trans_barrier
 	 * lock, or it will cause a deadlock since journal commit threads holds
 	 * this lock and will ask for the page lock when flushing the data.
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.c b/fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.c
index 1edcb141f639..fe50ded1b4ce 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.c
@@ -316,6 +316,12 @@ int ocfs2_read_blocks(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci, u64 block, int nr,
 		bh = bhs[i];
 
 		if (!(flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD)) {
+			if (status) {
+				/* Clear the rest of the buffers on error */
+				put_bh(bh);
+				bhs[i] = NULL;
+				continue;
+			}
 			/* We know this can't have changed as we hold the
 			 * owner sem. Avoid doing any work on the bh if the
 			 * journal has it. */
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
index 140de3c93d2e..fa15debcc02b 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
-
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
 #include "heartbeat.h"
 #include "tcp.h"
 #include "nodemanager.h"
@@ -1060,37 +1060,6 @@ bail:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/* Subtract b from a, storing the result in a. a *must* have a larger
- * value than b. */
-static void o2hb_tv_subtract(struct timeval *a,
-			     struct timeval *b)
-{
-	/* just return 0 when a is after b */
-	if (a->tv_sec < b->tv_sec ||
-	    (a->tv_sec == b->tv_sec && a->tv_usec < b->tv_usec)) {
-		a->tv_sec = 0;
-		a->tv_usec = 0;
-		return;
-	}
-
-	a->tv_sec -= b->tv_sec;
-	a->tv_usec -= b->tv_usec;
-	while ( a->tv_usec < 0 ) {
-		a->tv_sec--;
-		a->tv_usec += 1000000;
-	}
-}
-
-static unsigned int o2hb_elapsed_msecs(struct timeval *start,
-				       struct timeval *end)
-{
-	struct timeval res = *end;
-
-	o2hb_tv_subtract(&res, start);
-
-	return res.tv_sec * 1000 + res.tv_usec / 1000;
-}
-
 /*
  * we ride the region ref that the region dir holds.  before the region
  * dir is removed and drops it ref it will wait to tear down this
@@ -1101,7 +1070,7 @@ static int o2hb_thread(void *data)
 	int i, ret;
 	struct o2hb_region *reg = data;
 	struct o2hb_bio_wait_ctxt write_wc;
-	struct timeval before_hb, after_hb;
+	ktime_t before_hb, after_hb;
 	unsigned int elapsed_msec;
 
 	mlog(ML_HEARTBEAT|ML_KTHREAD, "hb thread running\n");
@@ -1118,18 +1087,18 @@ static int o2hb_thread(void *data)
 		 * hr_timeout_ms between disk writes. On busy systems
 		 * this should result in a heartbeat which is less
 		 * likely to time itself out. */
-		do_gettimeofday(&before_hb);
+		before_hb = ktime_get_real();
 
 		ret = o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat(reg);
 
-		do_gettimeofday(&after_hb);
-		elapsed_msec = o2hb_elapsed_msecs(&before_hb, &after_hb);
+		after_hb = ktime_get_real();
+
+		elapsed_msec = (unsigned int)
+				ktime_ms_delta(after_hb, before_hb);
 
 		mlog(ML_HEARTBEAT,
-		     "start = %lu.%lu, end = %lu.%lu, msec = %u, ret = %d\n",
-		     before_hb.tv_sec, (unsigned long) before_hb.tv_usec,
-		     after_hb.tv_sec, (unsigned long) after_hb.tv_usec,
-		     elapsed_msec, ret);
+		     "start = %lld, end = %lld, msec = %u, ret = %d\n",
+		     before_hb.tv64, after_hb.tv64, elapsed_msec, ret);
 
 		if (!kthread_should_stop() &&
 		    elapsed_msec < reg->hr_timeout_ms) {
@@ -1619,17 +1588,13 @@ static int o2hb_map_slot_data(struct o2hb_region *reg)
 	struct o2hb_disk_slot *slot;
 
 	reg->hr_tmp_block = kmalloc(reg->hr_block_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (reg->hr_tmp_block == NULL) {
-		mlog_errno(-ENOMEM);
+	if (reg->hr_tmp_block == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	reg->hr_slots = kcalloc(reg->hr_blocks,
 				sizeof(struct o2hb_disk_slot), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (reg->hr_slots == NULL) {
-		mlog_errno(-ENOMEM);
+	if (reg->hr_slots == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	for(i = 0; i < reg->hr_blocks; i++) {
 		slot = &reg->hr_slots[i];
@@ -1645,17 +1610,13 @@ static int o2hb_map_slot_data(struct o2hb_region *reg)
 
 	reg->hr_slot_data = kcalloc(reg->hr_num_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
 				    GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!reg->hr_slot_data) {
-		mlog_errno(-ENOMEM);
+	if (!reg->hr_slot_data)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	for(i = 0; i < reg->hr_num_pages; i++) {
 		page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!page) {
-			mlog_errno(-ENOMEM);
+		if (!page)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
 
 		reg->hr_slot_data[i] = page;
 
@@ -1687,10 +1648,8 @@ static int o2hb_populate_slot_data(struct o2hb_region *reg)
 	struct o2hb_disk_heartbeat_block *hb_block;
 
 	ret = o2hb_read_slots(reg, reg->hr_blocks);
-	if (ret) {
-		mlog_errno(ret);
+	if (ret)
 		goto out;
-	}
 
 	/* We only want to get an idea of the values initially in each
 	 * slot, so we do no verification - o2hb_check_slot will
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dir.c b/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
index 02878a83f0b4..ffecf89c8c1c 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
@@ -480,33 +480,26 @@ static int ocfs2_check_dir_trailer(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh)
 
 	trailer = ocfs2_trailer_from_bh(bh, dir->i_sb);
 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DIR_TRAILER(trailer)) {
-		rc = -EINVAL;
-		ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
-			    "Invalid dirblock #%llu: "
-			    "signature = %.*s\n",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
-			    trailer->db_signature);
+		rc = ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
+				 "Invalid dirblock #%llu: signature = %.*s\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
+				 trailer->db_signature);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	if (le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
-		rc = -EINVAL;
-		ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
-			    "Directory block #%llu has an invalid "
-			    "db_blkno of %llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno));
+		rc = ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
+				 "Directory block #%llu has an invalid db_blkno of %llu\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno));
 		goto out;
 	}
 	if (le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_parent_dinode) !=
 	    OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno) {
-		rc = -EINVAL;
-		ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
-			    "Directory block #%llu on dinode "
-			    "#%llu has an invalid parent_dinode "
-			    "of %llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno));
+		rc = ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
+				 "Directory block #%llu on dinode #%llu has an invalid parent_dinode of %llu\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
+				 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno));
 		goto out;
 	}
 out:
@@ -604,14 +597,13 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_dx_root(struct super_block *sb,
 	}
 
 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DX_ROOT(dx_root)) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Dir Index Root # %llu has bad signature %.*s",
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_blkno),
-			    7, dx_root->dr_signature);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		ret = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				  "Dir Index Root # %llu has bad signature %.*s\n",
+				  (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_blkno),
+				  7, dx_root->dr_signature);
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int ocfs2_read_dx_root(struct inode *dir, struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
@@ -648,12 +640,11 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_dx_leaf(struct super_block *sb,
 	}
 
 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DX_LEAF(dx_leaf)) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb, "Dir Index Leaf has bad signature %.*s",
-			    7, dx_leaf->dl_signature);
-		return -EROFS;
+		ret = ocfs2_error(sb, "Dir Index Leaf has bad signature %.*s\n",
+				  7, dx_leaf->dl_signature);
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int ocfs2_read_dx_leaf(struct inode *dir, u64 blkno,
@@ -812,11 +803,10 @@ static int ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec(struct inode *inode,
 		el = &eb->h_list;
 
 		if (el->l_tree_depth) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-				    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
-				    "btree tree block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
-				    (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
-			ret = -EROFS;
+			ret = ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+					  "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in btree tree block %llu\n",
+					  inode->i_ino,
+					  (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
@@ -832,11 +822,11 @@ static int ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec(struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	if (!found) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has bad extent "
-			    "record (%u, %u, 0) in btree", inode->i_ino,
-			    le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
-			    ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
-		ret = -EROFS;
+		ret = ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+				  "Inode %lu has bad extent record (%u, %u, 0) in btree\n",
+				  inode->i_ino,
+				  le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
+				  ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
 		goto out;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c
index 7df88a6dd626..6918f30d02cd 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c
@@ -1465,39 +1465,46 @@ static int dlm_request_join(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
 	if (status == -ENOPROTOOPT) {
 		status = 0;
 		*response = JOIN_OK_NO_MAP;
-	} else if (packet.code == JOIN_DISALLOW ||
-		   packet.code == JOIN_OK_NO_MAP) {
-		*response = packet.code;
-	} else if (packet.code == JOIN_PROTOCOL_MISMATCH) {
-		mlog(ML_NOTICE,
-		     "This node requested DLM locking protocol %u.%u and "
-		     "filesystem locking protocol %u.%u.  At least one of "
-		     "the protocol versions on node %d is not compatible, "
-		     "disconnecting\n",
-		     dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_major,
-		     dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_minor,
-		     dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_major,
-		     dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_minor,
-		     node);
-		status = -EPROTO;
-		*response = packet.code;
-	} else if (packet.code == JOIN_OK) {
-		*response = packet.code;
-		/* Use the same locking protocol as the remote node */
-		dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_minor = packet.dlm_minor;
-		dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_minor = packet.fs_minor;
-		mlog(0,
-		     "Node %d responds JOIN_OK with DLM locking protocol "
-		     "%u.%u and fs locking protocol %u.%u\n",
-		     node,
-		     dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_major,
-		     dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_minor,
-		     dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_major,
-		     dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_minor);
 	} else {
-		status = -EINVAL;
-		mlog(ML_ERROR, "invalid response %d from node %u\n",
-		     packet.code, node);
+		*response = packet.code;
+		switch (packet.code) {
+		case JOIN_DISALLOW:
+		case JOIN_OK_NO_MAP:
+			break;
+		case JOIN_PROTOCOL_MISMATCH:
+			mlog(ML_NOTICE,
+			     "This node requested DLM locking protocol %u.%u and "
+			     "filesystem locking protocol %u.%u.  At least one of "
+			     "the protocol versions on node %d is not compatible, "
+			     "disconnecting\n",
+			     dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_major,
+			     dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_minor,
+			     dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_major,
+			     dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_minor,
+			     node);
+			status = -EPROTO;
+			break;
+		case JOIN_OK:
+			/* Use the same locking protocol as the remote node */
+			dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_minor = packet.dlm_minor;
+			dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_minor = packet.fs_minor;
+			mlog(0,
+			     "Node %d responds JOIN_OK with DLM locking protocol "
+			     "%u.%u and fs locking protocol %u.%u\n",
+			     node,
+			     dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_major,
+			     dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_minor,
+			     dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_major,
+			     dlm->fs_locking_proto.pv_minor);
+			break;
+		default:
+			status = -EINVAL;
+			mlog(ML_ERROR, "invalid response %d from node %u\n",
+			     packet.code, node);
+			/* Reset response to JOIN_DISALLOW */
+			*response = JOIN_DISALLOW;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
 
 	mlog(0, "status %d, node %d response is %d\n", status, node,
@@ -1725,12 +1732,13 @@ static int dlm_register_domain_handlers(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm)
 
 	o2hb_setup_callback(&dlm->dlm_hb_down, O2HB_NODE_DOWN_CB,
 			    dlm_hb_node_down_cb, dlm, DLM_HB_NODE_DOWN_PRI);
+	o2hb_setup_callback(&dlm->dlm_hb_up, O2HB_NODE_UP_CB,
+			    dlm_hb_node_up_cb, dlm, DLM_HB_NODE_UP_PRI);
+
 	status = o2hb_register_callback(dlm->name, &dlm->dlm_hb_down);
 	if (status)
 		goto bail;
 
-	o2hb_setup_callback(&dlm->dlm_hb_up, O2HB_NODE_UP_CB,
-			    dlm_hb_node_up_cb, dlm, DLM_HB_NODE_UP_PRI);
 	status = o2hb_register_callback(dlm->name, &dlm->dlm_hb_up);
 	if (status)
 		goto bail;
@@ -1845,8 +1853,6 @@ static int dlm_register_domain_handlers(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm)
 					sizeof(struct dlm_exit_domain),
 					dlm_begin_exit_domain_handler,
 					dlm, NULL, &dlm->dlm_domain_handlers);
-	if (status)
-		goto bail;
 
 bail:
 	if (status)
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
index fdf4b41d0609..46b8b2bbc95a 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
@@ -498,16 +498,6 @@ static void dlm_lockres_release(struct kref *kref)
 	mlog(0, "destroying lockres %.*s\n", res->lockname.len,
 	     res->lockname.name);
 
-	spin_lock(&dlm->track_lock);
-	if (!list_empty(&res->tracking))
-		list_del_init(&res->tracking);
-	else {
-		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Resource %.*s not on the Tracking list\n",
-		     res->lockname.len, res->lockname.name);
-		dlm_print_one_lock_resource(res);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&dlm->track_lock);
-
 	atomic_dec(&dlm->res_cur_count);
 
 	if (!hlist_unhashed(&res->hash_node) ||
@@ -795,8 +785,18 @@ lookup:
 		dlm_lockres_grab_inflight_ref(dlm, tmpres);
 
 		spin_unlock(&tmpres->spinlock);
-		if (res)
+		if (res) {
+			spin_lock(&dlm->track_lock);
+			if (!list_empty(&res->tracking))
+				list_del_init(&res->tracking);
+			else
+				mlog(ML_ERROR, "Resource %.*s not "
+						"on the Tracking list\n",
+						res->lockname.len,
+						res->lockname.name);
+			spin_unlock(&dlm->track_lock);
 			dlm_lockres_put(res);
+		}
 		res = tmpres;
 		goto leave;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c
index ce12e0b1a31f..d0e436dc6437 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c
@@ -1776,7 +1776,7 @@ static int dlm_process_recovery_data(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
 				     struct dlm_migratable_lockres *mres)
 {
 	struct dlm_migratable_lock *ml;
-	struct list_head *queue, *iter;
+	struct list_head *queue;
 	struct list_head *tmpq = NULL;
 	struct dlm_lock *newlock = NULL;
 	struct dlm_lockstatus *lksb = NULL;
@@ -1821,9 +1821,7 @@ static int dlm_process_recovery_data(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
 			spin_lock(&res->spinlock);
 			for (j = DLM_GRANTED_LIST; j <= DLM_BLOCKED_LIST; j++) {
 				tmpq = dlm_list_idx_to_ptr(res, j);
-				list_for_each(iter, tmpq) {
-					lock = list_entry(iter,
-						  struct dlm_lock, list);
+				list_for_each_entry(lock, tmpq, list) {
 					if (lock->ml.cookie == ml->cookie)
 						break;
 					lock = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmthread.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmthread.c
index 69aac6f088ad..2e5e6d5fffe8 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmthread.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmthread.c
@@ -211,6 +211,16 @@ static void dlm_purge_lockres(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
 
 	__dlm_unhash_lockres(dlm, res);
 
+	spin_lock(&dlm->track_lock);
+	if (!list_empty(&res->tracking))
+		list_del_init(&res->tracking);
+	else {
+		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Resource %.*s not on the Tracking list\n",
+				res->lockname.len, res->lockname.name);
+		__dlm_print_one_lock_resource(res);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dlm->track_lock);
+
 	/* lockres is not in the hash now.  drop the flag and wake up
 	 * any processes waiting in dlm_get_lock_resource. */
 	if (!master) {
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c
index 23157e40dd74..1c91103c1333 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c
@@ -3035,8 +3035,6 @@ local:
 	ocfs2_orphan_scan_lock_res_init(&osb->osb_orphan_scan.os_lockres, osb);
 
 	osb->cconn = conn;
-
-	status = 0;
 bail:
 	if (status < 0) {
 		ocfs2_dlm_shutdown_debug(osb);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c b/fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c
index 767370b656ca..e4719e0a3f99 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ static int ocfs2_last_eb_is_empty(struct inode *inode,
 
 	if (el->l_tree_depth) {
 		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-			    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
-			    "leaf block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
+			    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in leaf block %llu\n",
+			    inode->i_ino,
 			    (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
 		ret = -EROFS;
 		goto out;
@@ -441,8 +441,8 @@ static int ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache(struct inode *inode,
 
 		if (el->l_tree_depth) {
 			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-				    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
-				    "leaf block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
+				    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in leaf block %llu\n",
+				    inode->i_ino,
 				    (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
 			ret = -EROFS;
 			goto out;
@@ -475,8 +475,9 @@ static int ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache(struct inode *inode,
 	BUG_ON(v_cluster < le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos));
 
 	if (!rec->e_blkno) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has bad extent "
-			    "record (%u, %u, 0)", inode->i_ino,
+		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+			    "Inode %lu has bad extent record (%u, %u, 0)\n",
+			    inode->i_ino,
 			    le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
 			    ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
 		ret = -EROFS;
@@ -564,8 +565,8 @@ int ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(struct inode *inode, u32 v_cluster,
 
 		if (el->l_tree_depth) {
 			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-				    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
-				    "xattr leaf block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
+				    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in xattr leaf block %llu\n",
+				    inode->i_ino,
 				    (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
 			ret = -EROFS;
 			goto out;
@@ -582,8 +583,9 @@ int ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(struct inode *inode, u32 v_cluster,
 		BUG_ON(v_cluster < le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos));
 
 		if (!rec->e_blkno) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has bad extent "
-				    "record (%u, %u, 0) in xattr", inode->i_ino,
+			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+				    "Inode %lu has bad extent record (%u, %u, 0) in xattr\n",
+				    inode->i_ino,
 				    le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
 				    ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
 			ret = -EROFS;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/file.c b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
index 7210583b472f..0e5b4515f92e 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
@@ -1130,6 +1130,7 @@ out:
 int ocfs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 {
 	int status = 0, size_change;
+	int inode_locked = 0;
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(sb);
@@ -1178,6 +1179,7 @@ int ocfs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 			mlog_errno(status);
 		goto bail_unlock_rw;
 	}
+	inode_locked = 1;
 
 	if (size_change) {
 		status = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size);
@@ -1258,7 +1260,10 @@ int ocfs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 bail_commit:
 	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
 bail_unlock:
-	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
+	if (status) {
+		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
+		inode_locked = 0;
+	}
 bail_unlock_rw:
 	if (size_change)
 		ocfs2_rw_unlock(inode, 1);
@@ -1274,6 +1279,8 @@ bail:
 		if (status < 0)
 			mlog_errno(status);
 	}
+	if (inode_locked)
+		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
 
 	return status;
 }
@@ -2262,8 +2269,6 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
 	ssize_t written = 0;
 	ssize_t ret;
 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from), orig_count;
-	loff_t old_size;
-	u32 old_clusters;
 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
@@ -2271,6 +2276,8 @@ static ssize_t ocfs2_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
 			       OCFS2_MOUNT_COHERENCY_BUFFERED);
 	int unaligned_dio = 0;
 	int dropped_dio = 0;
+	int append_write = ((iocb->ki_pos + count) >=
+			i_size_read(inode) ? 1 : 0);
 
 	trace_ocfs2_file_aio_write(inode, file, file->f_path.dentry,
 		(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
@@ -2290,8 +2297,9 @@ relock:
 	/*
 	 * Concurrent O_DIRECT writes are allowed with
 	 * mount_option "coherency=buffered".
+	 * For append write, we must take rw EX.
 	 */
-	rw_level = (!direct_io || full_coherency);
+	rw_level = (!direct_io || full_coherency || append_write);
 
 	ret = ocfs2_rw_lock(inode, rw_level);
 	if (ret < 0) {
@@ -2364,13 +2372,6 @@ relock:
 		ocfs2_iocb_set_unaligned_aio(iocb);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * To later detect whether a journal commit for sync writes is
-	 * necessary, we sample i_size, and cluster count here.
-	 */
-	old_size = i_size_read(inode);
-	old_clusters = OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters;
-
 	/* communicate with ocfs2_dio_end_io */
 	ocfs2_iocb_set_rw_locked(iocb, rw_level);
 
@@ -2378,6 +2379,20 @@ relock:
 	/* buffered aio wouldn't have proper lock coverage today */
 	BUG_ON(written == -EIOCBQUEUED && !(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT));
 
+	/*
+	 * deep in g_f_a_w_n()->ocfs2_direct_IO we pass in a ocfs2_dio_end_io
+	 * function pointer which is called when o_direct io completes so that
+	 * it can unlock our rw lock.
+	 * Unfortunately there are error cases which call end_io and others
+	 * that don't.  so we don't have to unlock the rw_lock if either an
+	 * async dio is going to do it in the future or an end_io after an
+	 * error has already done it.
+	 */
+	if ((written == -EIOCBQUEUED) || (!ocfs2_iocb_is_rw_locked(iocb))) {
+		rw_level = -1;
+		unaligned_dio = 0;
+	}
+
 	if (unlikely(written <= 0))
 		goto no_sync;
 
@@ -2402,21 +2417,7 @@ relock:
 	}
 
 no_sync:
-	/*
-	 * deep in g_f_a_w_n()->ocfs2_direct_IO we pass in a ocfs2_dio_end_io
-	 * function pointer which is called when o_direct io completes so that
-	 * it can unlock our rw lock.
-	 * Unfortunately there are error cases which call end_io and others
-	 * that don't.  so we don't have to unlock the rw_lock if either an
-	 * async dio is going to do it in the future or an end_io after an
-	 * error has already done it.
-	 */
-	if ((ret == -EIOCBQUEUED) || (!ocfs2_iocb_is_rw_locked(iocb))) {
-		rw_level = -1;
-		unaligned_dio = 0;
-	}
-
-	if (unaligned_dio) {
+	if (unaligned_dio && ocfs2_iocb_is_unaligned_aio(iocb)) {
 		ocfs2_iocb_clear_unaligned_aio(iocb);
 		mutex_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_unaligned_aio);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/inode.c b/fs/ocfs2/inode.c
index b254416dc8d9..8f87e05ee25d 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/inode.c
@@ -971,6 +971,7 @@ static void ocfs2_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	int wipe, status;
 	sigset_t oldset;
 	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = NULL;
 
 	trace_ocfs2_delete_inode(inode->i_ino,
 				 (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
@@ -1025,6 +1026,14 @@ static void ocfs2_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		goto bail_unlock_nfs_sync;
 	}
 
+	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+	/* Skip inode deletion and wait for dio orphan entry recovered
+	 * first */
+	if (unlikely(di->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_DIO_ORPHANED_FL))) {
+		ocfs2_cleanup_delete_inode(inode, 0);
+		goto bail_unlock_inode;
+	}
+
 	/* Query the cluster. This will be the final decision made
 	 * before we go ahead and wipe the inode. */
 	status = ocfs2_query_inode_wipe(inode, di_bh, &wipe);
@@ -1191,17 +1200,19 @@ void ocfs2_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 int ocfs2_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
-	int res;
 
 	trace_ocfs2_drop_inode((unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
 				inode->i_nlink, oi->ip_flags);
 
-	if (oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_MAYBE_ORPHANED)
-		res = 1;
-	else
-		res = generic_drop_inode(inode);
+	assert_spin_locked(&inode->i_lock);
+	inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	write_inode_now(inode, 1);
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
+	inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;
 
-	return res;
+	return 1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1350,32 +1361,32 @@ int ocfs2_validate_inode_block(struct super_block *sb,
 	rc = -EINVAL;
 
 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(di)) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb, "Invalid dinode #%llu: signature = %.*s\n",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
-			    di->i_signature);
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb, "Invalid dinode #%llu: signature = %.*s\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
+				 di->i_signature);
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	if (le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb, "Invalid dinode #%llu: i_blkno is %llu\n",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno));
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb, "Invalid dinode #%llu: i_blkno is %llu\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno));
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	if (!(di->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_VALID_FL))) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Invalid dinode #%llu: OCFS2_VALID_FL not set\n",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				 "Invalid dinode #%llu: OCFS2_VALID_FL not set\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(di->i_fs_generation) !=
 	    OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Invalid dinode #%llu: fs_generation is %u\n",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    le32_to_cpu(di->i_fs_generation));
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				 "Invalid dinode #%llu: fs_generation is %u\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				 le32_to_cpu(di->i_fs_generation));
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/inode.h b/fs/ocfs2/inode.h
index 5e86b247c821..ca3431ee7f24 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/inode.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/inode.h
@@ -81,8 +81,6 @@ struct ocfs2_inode_info
 	tid_t i_sync_tid;
 	tid_t i_datasync_tid;
 
-	wait_queue_head_t append_dio_wq;
-
 	struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
 };
 
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/journal.c b/fs/ocfs2/journal.c
index 7c099f7032fd..ff82b28462a6 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/journal.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/journal.c
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ handle_t *ocfs2_start_trans(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int max_buffs)
 		mlog_errno(PTR_ERR(handle));
 
 		if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
-			ocfs2_abort(osb->sb, "Detected aborted journal");
+			ocfs2_abort(osb->sb, "Detected aborted journal\n");
 			handle = ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -668,7 +668,23 @@ static int __ocfs2_journal_access(handle_t *handle,
 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "giving me a buffer that's not uptodate!\n");
 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "b_blocknr=%llu\n",
 		     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
-		BUG();
+
+		lock_buffer(bh);
+		/*
+		 * A previous attempt to write this buffer head failed.
+		 * Nothing we can do but to retry the write and hope for
+		 * the best.
+		 */
+		if (buffer_write_io_error(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+			clear_buffer_write_io_error(bh);
+			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+		}
+
+		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+			unlock_buffer(bh);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		unlock_buffer(bh);
 	}
 
 	/* Set the current transaction information on the ci so
@@ -2170,6 +2186,7 @@ static int ocfs2_recover_orphans(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 		iter = oi->ip_next_orphan;
 		oi->ip_next_orphan = NULL;
 
+		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 		ret = ocfs2_rw_lock(inode, 1);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			mlog_errno(ret);
@@ -2193,7 +2210,9 @@ static int ocfs2_recover_orphans(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 			 * ocfs2_delete_inode. */
 			oi->ip_flags |= OCFS2_INODE_MAYBE_ORPHANED;
 			spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
-		} else if ((orphan_reco_type == ORPHAN_NEED_TRUNCATE) &&
+		}
+
+		if ((orphan_reco_type == ORPHAN_NEED_TRUNCATE) &&
 				(di->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_DIO_ORPHANED_FL))) {
 			ret = ocfs2_truncate_file(inode, di_bh,
 					i_size_read(inode));
@@ -2206,17 +2225,16 @@ static int ocfs2_recover_orphans(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 			ret = ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan(osb, inode, di_bh, 0, 0);
 			if (ret)
 				mlog_errno(ret);
-
-			wake_up(&OCFS2_I(inode)->append_dio_wq);
 		} /* else if ORPHAN_NO_NEED_TRUNCATE, do nothing */
 unlock_inode:
 		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
+		brelse(di_bh);
+		di_bh = NULL;
 unlock_rw:
 		ocfs2_rw_unlock(inode, 1);
 next:
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 		iput(inode);
-		brelse(di_bh);
-		di_bh = NULL;
 		inode = iter;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/localalloc.c b/fs/ocfs2/localalloc.c
index 857bbbcd39f3..0a4457fb0711 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/localalloc.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/localalloc.c
@@ -665,8 +665,7 @@ int ocfs2_reserve_local_alloc_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 #ifdef CONFIG_OCFS2_DEBUG_FS
 	if (le32_to_cpu(alloc->id1.bitmap1.i_used) !=
 	    ocfs2_local_alloc_count_bits(alloc)) {
-		ocfs2_error(osb->sb, "local alloc inode %llu says it has "
-			    "%u used bits, but a count shows %u",
+		ocfs2_error(osb->sb, "local alloc inode %llu says it has %u used bits, but a count shows %u\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(alloc->i_blkno),
 			    le32_to_cpu(alloc->id1.bitmap1.i_used),
 			    ocfs2_local_alloc_count_bits(alloc));
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c
index 56a768d06aa6..124471d26a73 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c
@@ -99,11 +99,9 @@ static int __ocfs2_move_extent(handle_t *handle,
 
 	index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
 	if (index == -1) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-			    "Inode %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no "
-			    "longer be found.\n",
-			    (unsigned long long)ino, cpos);
-		ret = -EROFS;
+		ret = ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+				  "Inode %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no longer be found\n",
+				  (unsigned long long)ino, cpos);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/namei.c b/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
index 948681e37cfd..b7dfac226b1e 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
@@ -1035,11 +1035,6 @@ leave:
 	if (handle)
 		ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
 
-	if (child_locked)
-		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
-
-	ocfs2_inode_unlock(dir, 1);
-
 	if (orphan_dir) {
 		/* This was locked for us in ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir() */
 		ocfs2_inode_unlock(orphan_dir, 1);
@@ -1047,6 +1042,11 @@ leave:
 		iput(orphan_dir);
 	}
 
+	if (child_locked)
+		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
+
+	ocfs2_inode_unlock(dir, 1);
+
 	brelse(fe_bh);
 	brelse(parent_node_bh);
 
@@ -1309,6 +1309,11 @@ static int ocfs2_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
 	}
 	parents_locked = 1;
 
+	if (!new_dir->i_nlink) {
+		status = -EACCES;
+		goto bail;
+	}
+
 	/* make sure both dirs have bhs
 	 * get an extra ref on old_dir_bh if old==new */
 	if (!new_dir_bh) {
@@ -1569,12 +1574,25 @@ static int ocfs2_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
 	status = ocfs2_find_entry(old_dentry->d_name.name,
 				  old_dentry->d_name.len, old_dir,
 				  &old_entry_lookup);
-	if (status)
+	if (status) {
+		if (!is_journal_aborted(osb->journal->j_journal)) {
+			ocfs2_error(osb->sb, "new entry %.*s is added, but old entry %.*s "
+					"is not deleted.",
+					new_dentry->d_name.len, new_dentry->d_name.name,
+					old_dentry->d_name.len, old_dentry->d_name.name);
+		}
 		goto bail;
+	}
 
 	status = ocfs2_delete_entry(handle, old_dir, &old_entry_lookup);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
+		if (!is_journal_aborted(osb->journal->j_journal)) {
+			ocfs2_error(osb->sb, "new entry %.*s is added, but old entry %.*s "
+					"is not deleted.",
+					new_dentry->d_name.len, new_dentry->d_name.name,
+					old_dentry->d_name.len, old_dentry->d_name.name);
+		}
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
@@ -1633,21 +1651,9 @@ static int ocfs2_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
 	ocfs2_dentry_move(old_dentry, new_dentry, old_dir, new_dir);
 	status = 0;
 bail:
-	if (rename_lock)
-		ocfs2_rename_unlock(osb);
-
 	if (handle)
 		ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
 
-	if (parents_locked)
-		ocfs2_double_unlock(old_dir, new_dir);
-
-	if (old_child_locked)
-		ocfs2_inode_unlock(old_inode, 1);
-
-	if (new_child_locked)
-		ocfs2_inode_unlock(new_inode, 1);
-
 	if (orphan_dir) {
 		/* This was locked for us in ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir() */
 		ocfs2_inode_unlock(orphan_dir, 1);
@@ -1655,6 +1661,18 @@ bail:
 		iput(orphan_dir);
 	}
 
+	if (new_child_locked)
+		ocfs2_inode_unlock(new_inode, 1);
+
+	if (old_child_locked)
+		ocfs2_inode_unlock(old_inode, 1);
+
+	if (parents_locked)
+		ocfs2_double_unlock(old_dir, new_dir);
+
+	if (rename_lock)
+		ocfs2_rename_unlock(osb);
+
 	if (new_inode)
 		sync_mapping_buffers(old_inode->i_mapping);
 
@@ -2601,27 +2619,6 @@ leave:
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_dio_orphan_recovered(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	int ret;
-	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
-	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = NULL;
-
-	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &di_bh, 1);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		mlog_errno(ret);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
-	ret = !(di->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_DIO_ORPHANED_FL));
-	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
-	brelse(di_bh);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-#define OCFS2_DIO_ORPHANED_FL_CHECK_INTERVAL 10000
 int ocfs2_add_inode_to_orphan(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -2633,7 +2630,6 @@ int ocfs2_add_inode_to_orphan(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = NULL;
 
-restart:
 	status = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &di_bh, 1);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -2643,15 +2639,21 @@ restart:
 	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
 	/*
 	 * Another append dio crashed?
-	 * If so, wait for recovery first.
+	 * If so, manually recover it first.
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(di->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_DIO_ORPHANED_FL))) {
-		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
-		brelse(di_bh);
-		wait_event_interruptible_timeout(OCFS2_I(inode)->append_dio_wq,
-				ocfs2_dio_orphan_recovered(inode),
-				msecs_to_jiffies(OCFS2_DIO_ORPHANED_FL_CHECK_INTERVAL));
-		goto restart;
+		status = ocfs2_truncate_file(inode, di_bh, i_size_read(inode));
+		if (status < 0) {
+			if (status != -ENOSPC)
+				mlog_errno(status);
+			goto bail_unlock_inode;
+		}
+
+		status = ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan(osb, inode, di_bh, 0, 0);
+		if (status < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(status);
+			goto bail_unlock_inode;
+		}
 	}
 
 	status = ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir(osb, &orphan_dir_inode,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2.h b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2.h
index 690ddc60189b..7a0126267847 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2.h
@@ -286,6 +286,8 @@ enum ocfs2_mount_options
 	OCFS2_MOUNT_HB_GLOBAL = 1 << 14, /* Global heartbeat */
 
 	OCFS2_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT = 1 << 15,  /* Journal Async Commit */
+	OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT = 1 << 16, /* Return EIO to the calling process on error */
+	OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_ROFS = 1 << 17, /* Change filesystem to read-only on error */
 };
 
 #define OCFS2_OSB_SOFT_RO	0x0001
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/quota_local.c b/fs/ocfs2/quota_local.c
index bb07004df72a..8a54fd8a4fa5 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/quota_local.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/quota_local.c
@@ -138,8 +138,7 @@ static int ocfs2_read_quota_block(struct inode *inode, u64 v_block,
 
 	if (i_size_read(inode) >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits <= v_block) {
 		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-			    "Quota file %llu is probably corrupted! Requested "
-			    "to read block %Lu but file has size only %Lu\n",
+			    "Quota file %llu is probably corrupted! Requested to read block %Lu but file has size only %Lu\n",
 			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
 			    (unsigned long long)v_block,
 			    (unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode));
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c
index 7dc818b87cd8..e5d57cd32505 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c
@@ -102,32 +102,30 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_refcount_block(struct super_block *sb,
 
 
 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_REFCOUNT_BLOCK(rb)) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Refcount block #%llu has bad signature %.*s",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
-			    rb->rf_signature);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				 "Refcount block #%llu has bad signature %.*s\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
+				 rb->rf_signature);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Refcount block #%llu has an invalid rf_blkno "
-			    "of %llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_blkno));
-		return -EINVAL;
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				 "Refcount block #%llu has an invalid rf_blkno of %llu\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(rb->rf_blkno));
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_fs_generation) != OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Refcount block #%llu has an invalid "
-			    "rf_fs_generation of #%u",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_fs_generation));
-		return -EINVAL;
+		rc = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				 "Refcount block #%llu has an invalid rf_fs_generation of #%u\n",
+				 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				 le32_to_cpu(rb->rf_fs_generation));
+		goto out;
 	}
-
-	return 0;
+out:
+	return rc;
 }
 
 static int ocfs2_read_refcount_block(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
@@ -1102,12 +1100,10 @@ static int ocfs2_get_refcount_rec(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
 		el = &eb->h_list;
 
 		if (el->l_tree_depth) {
-			ocfs2_error(sb,
-			"refcount tree %llu has non zero tree "
-			"depth in leaf btree tree block %llu\n",
-			(unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
-			(unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
-			ret = -EROFS;
+			ret = ocfs2_error(sb,
+					  "refcount tree %llu has non zero tree depth in leaf btree tree block %llu\n",
+					  (unsigned long long)ocfs2_metadata_cache_owner(ci),
+					  (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2359,10 +2355,8 @@ static int ocfs2_mark_extent_refcounted(struct inode *inode,
 					   cpos, len, phys);
 
 	if (!ocfs2_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount "
-			    "tree, but the feature bit is not set in the "
-			    "super block.", inode->i_ino);
-		ret = -EROFS;
+		ret = ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount tree, but the feature bit is not set in the super block\n",
+				  inode->i_ino);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -2545,10 +2539,8 @@ int ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del(struct inode *inode,
 	u64 start_cpos = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, phys_blkno);
 
 	if (!ocfs2_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount "
-			    "tree, but the feature bit is not set in the "
-			    "super block.", inode->i_ino);
-		ret = -EROFS;
+		ret = ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount tree, but the feature bit is not set in the super block\n",
+				  inode->i_ino);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -2672,11 +2664,10 @@ static int ocfs2_refcount_cal_cow_clusters(struct inode *inode,
 		el = &eb->h_list;
 
 		if (el->l_tree_depth) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-				    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
-				    "leaf block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
-				    (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
-			ret = -EROFS;
+			ret = ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+					  "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in leaf block %llu\n",
+					  inode->i_ino,
+					  (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3106,11 +3097,9 @@ static int ocfs2_clear_ext_refcount(handle_t *handle,
 
 	index = ocfs2_search_extent_list(el, cpos);
 	if (index == -1) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Inode %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no "
-			    "longer be found.\n",
-			    (unsigned long long)ino, cpos);
-		ret = -EROFS;
+		ret = ocfs2_error(sb,
+				  "Inode %llu has an extent at cpos %u which can no longer be found\n",
+				  (unsigned long long)ino, cpos);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -3376,10 +3365,8 @@ static int ocfs2_replace_cow(struct ocfs2_cow_context *context)
 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
 
 	if (!ocfs2_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount "
-			    "tree, but the feature bit is not set in the "
-			    "super block.", inode->i_ino);
-		return -EROFS;
+		return ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu want to use refcount tree, but the feature bit is not set in the super block\n",
+				   inode->i_ino);
 	}
 
 	ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&context->dealloc);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c b/fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c
index 4479029630bb..d83d2602cf2b 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c
@@ -149,10 +149,8 @@ void ocfs2_free_ac_resource(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
 	brelse(ac->ac_bh);
 	ac->ac_bh = NULL;
 	ac->ac_resv = NULL;
-	if (ac->ac_find_loc_priv) {
-		kfree(ac->ac_find_loc_priv);
-		ac->ac_find_loc_priv = NULL;
-	}
+	kfree(ac->ac_find_loc_priv);
+	ac->ac_find_loc_priv = NULL;
 }
 
 void ocfs2_free_alloc_context(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
@@ -167,12 +165,12 @@ static u32 ocfs2_bits_per_group(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
 }
 
 #define do_error(fmt, ...)						\
-	do{								\
-		if (resize)					\
-			mlog(ML_ERROR, fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
-		else							\
-			ocfs2_error(sb, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
-	} while (0)
+do {									\
+	if (resize)							\
+		mlog(ML_ERROR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
+	else								\
+		return ocfs2_error(sb, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
+} while (0)
 
 static int ocfs2_validate_gd_self(struct super_block *sb,
 				  struct buffer_head *bh,
@@ -181,44 +179,35 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_gd_self(struct super_block *sb,
 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
 
 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(gd)) {
-		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad signature %.*s",
+		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad signature %.*s\n",
 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
 			 gd->bg_signature);
-		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
-		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid bg_blkno "
-			 "of %llu",
+		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid bg_blkno of %llu\n",
 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno));
-		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(gd->bg_generation) != OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation) {
-		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid "
-			 "fs_generation of #%u",
+		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid fs_generation of #%u\n",
 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 			 le32_to_cpu(gd->bg_generation));
-		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits)) {
-		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but "
-			 "claims that %u are free",
+		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but claims that %u are free\n",
 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count));
-		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits) > (8 * le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_size))) {
-		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but "
-			 "max bitmap bits of %u",
+		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but max bitmap bits of %u\n",
 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
 			 8 * le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_size));
-		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -233,20 +222,17 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
 
 	if (di->i_blkno != gd->bg_parent_dinode) {
-		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad parent "
-			 "pointer (%llu, expected %llu)",
+		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad parent pointer (%llu, expected %llu)\n",
 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_parent_dinode),
 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno));
-		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	max_bits = le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg) * le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_bpc);
 	if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits) > max_bits) {
-		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count of %u",
+		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count of %u\n",
 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits));
-		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	/* In resize, we may meet the case bg_chain == cl_next_free_rec. */
@@ -254,10 +240,9 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 	     le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec)) ||
 	    ((le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain) ==
 	     le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec)) && !resize)) {
-		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad chain %u",
+		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad chain %u\n",
 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain));
-		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -384,11 +369,10 @@ static int ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle_t *handle,
 	struct super_block * sb = alloc_inode->i_sb;
 
 	if (((unsigned long long) bg_bh->b_blocknr) != group_blkno) {
-		ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "group block (%llu) != "
-			    "b_blocknr (%llu)",
-			    (unsigned long long)group_blkno,
-			    (unsigned long long) bg_bh->b_blocknr);
-		status = -EIO;
+		status = ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb,
+				     "group block (%llu) != b_blocknr (%llu)\n",
+				     (unsigned long long)group_blkno,
+				     (unsigned long long) bg_bh->b_blocknr);
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
@@ -834,9 +818,9 @@ static int ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
 
 	if (!(fe->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_CHAIN_FL))) {
-		ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Invalid chain allocator %llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno));
-		status = -EIO;
+		status = ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb,
+				     "Invalid chain allocator %llu\n",
+				     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno));
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
@@ -1370,12 +1354,11 @@ int ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle_t *handle,
 
 	le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count, -num_bits);
 	if (le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits)) {
-		ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit"
-			    " count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d",
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
-			    le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
-			    le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count), num_bits);
-		return -EROFS;
+		return ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d\n",
+				   (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
+				   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
+				   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count),
+				   num_bits);
 	}
 	while(num_bits--)
 		ocfs2_set_bit(bit_off++, bitmap);
@@ -1905,13 +1888,11 @@ static int ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used) >=
 	    le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total)) {
-		ocfs2_error(ac->ac_inode->i_sb,
-			    "Chain allocator dinode %llu has %u used "
-			    "bits but only %u total.",
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno),
-			    le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used),
-			    le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total));
-		status = -EIO;
+		status = ocfs2_error(ac->ac_inode->i_sb,
+				     "Chain allocator dinode %llu has %u used bits but only %u total\n",
+				     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno),
+				     le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used),
+				     le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total));
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
@@ -2429,12 +2410,11 @@ static int ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(handle_t *handle,
 	}
 	le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count, num_bits);
 	if (le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits)) {
-		ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit"
-			    " count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d",
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
-			    le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
-			    le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count), num_bits);
-		return -EROFS;
+		return ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d\n",
+				   (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
+				   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
+				   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count),
+				   num_bits);
 	}
 
 	if (undo_fn)
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/super.c b/fs/ocfs2/super.c
index 403c5660b306..2de4c8a9340c 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/super.c
@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ enum {
 	Opt_resv_level,
 	Opt_dir_resv_level,
 	Opt_journal_async_commit,
+	Opt_err_cont,
 	Opt_err,
 };
 
@@ -224,6 +225,7 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
 	{Opt_resv_level, "resv_level=%u"},
 	{Opt_dir_resv_level, "dir_resv_level=%u"},
 	{Opt_journal_async_commit, "journal_async_commit"},
+	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
 	{Opt_err, NULL}
 };
 
@@ -1330,10 +1332,19 @@ static int ocfs2_parse_options(struct super_block *sb,
 			mopt->mount_opt |= OCFS2_MOUNT_NOINTR;
 			break;
 		case Opt_err_panic:
+			mopt->mount_opt &= ~OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT;
+			mopt->mount_opt &= ~OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_ROFS;
 			mopt->mount_opt |= OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC;
 			break;
 		case Opt_err_ro:
+			mopt->mount_opt &= ~OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT;
 			mopt->mount_opt &= ~OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC;
+			mopt->mount_opt |= OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_ROFS;
+			break;
+		case Opt_err_cont:
+			mopt->mount_opt &= ~OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_ROFS;
+			mopt->mount_opt &= ~OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC;
+			mopt->mount_opt |= OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT;
 			break;
 		case Opt_data_ordered:
 			mopt->mount_opt &= ~OCFS2_MOUNT_DATA_WRITEBACK;
@@ -1530,6 +1541,8 @@ static int ocfs2_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct dentry *root)
 
 	if (opts & OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC)
 		seq_printf(s, ",errors=panic");
+	else if (opts & OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT)
+		seq_printf(s, ",errors=continue");
 	else
 		seq_printf(s, ",errors=remount-ro");
 
@@ -1550,8 +1563,8 @@ static int ocfs2_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct dentry *root)
 		seq_printf(s, ",localflocks,");
 
 	if (osb->osb_cluster_stack[0])
-		seq_printf(s, ",cluster_stack=%.*s", OCFS2_STACK_LABEL_LEN,
-			   osb->osb_cluster_stack);
+		seq_show_option_n(s, "cluster_stack", osb->osb_cluster_stack,
+				  OCFS2_STACK_LABEL_LEN);
 	if (opts & OCFS2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
 		seq_printf(s, ",usrquota");
 	if (opts & OCFS2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
@@ -1746,8 +1759,6 @@ static void ocfs2_inode_init_once(void *data)
 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_once(&oi->ip_inode_lockres);
 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_once(&oi->ip_open_lockres);
 
-	init_waitqueue_head(&oi->append_dio_wq);
-
 	ocfs2_metadata_cache_init(INODE_CACHE(&oi->vfs_inode),
 				  &ocfs2_inode_caching_ops);
 
@@ -2541,31 +2552,43 @@ static void ocfs2_delete_osb(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 	memset(osb, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_super));
 }
 
-/* Put OCFS2 into a readonly state, or (if the user specifies it),
- * panic(). We do not support continue-on-error operation. */
-static void ocfs2_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
+/* Depending on the mount option passed, perform one of the following:
+ * Put OCFS2 into a readonly state (default)
+ * Return EIO so that only the process errs
+ * Fix the error as if fsck.ocfs2 -y
+ * panic
+ */
+static int ocfs2_handle_error(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(sb);
-
-	if (osb->s_mount_opt & OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC)
-		panic("OCFS2: (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
-		      sb->s_id);
+	int rv = 0;
 
 	ocfs2_set_osb_flag(osb, OCFS2_OSB_ERROR_FS);
+	pr_crit("On-disk corruption discovered. "
+		"Please run fsck.ocfs2 once the filesystem is unmounted.\n");
 
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY &&
-	    (ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb) ||
-	     ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb)))
-		return;
-
-	printk(KERN_CRIT "File system is now read-only due to the potential "
-	       "of on-disk corruption. Please run fsck.ocfs2 once the file "
-	       "system is unmounted.\n");
-	sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
-	ocfs2_set_ro_flag(osb, 0);
+	if (osb->s_mount_opt & OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC) {
+		panic("OCFS2: (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
+		      sb->s_id);
+	} else if (osb->s_mount_opt & OCFS2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT) {
+		pr_crit("OCFS2: Returning error to the calling process.\n");
+		rv = -EIO;
+	} else { /* default option */
+		rv = -EROFS;
+		if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY &&
+				(ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb) ||
+				 ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb)))
+			return rv;
+
+		pr_crit("OCFS2: File system is now read-only.\n");
+		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+		ocfs2_set_ro_flag(osb, 0);
+	}
+
+	return rv;
 }
 
-void __ocfs2_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
+int __ocfs2_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 		  const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	struct va_format vaf;
@@ -2577,12 +2600,12 @@ void __ocfs2_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 
 	/* Not using mlog here because we want to show the actual
 	 * function the error came from. */
-	printk(KERN_CRIT "OCFS2: ERROR (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
+	printk(KERN_CRIT "OCFS2: ERROR (device %s): %s: %pV",
 	       sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
 
 	va_end(args);
 
-	ocfs2_handle_error(sb);
+	return ocfs2_handle_error(sb);
 }
 
 /* Handle critical errors. This is intentionally more drastic than
@@ -2599,7 +2622,7 @@ void __ocfs2_abort(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
 	vaf.va = &args;
 
-	printk(KERN_CRIT "OCFS2: abort (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
+	printk(KERN_CRIT "OCFS2: abort (device %s): %s: %pV",
 	       sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
 
 	va_end(args);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/super.h b/fs/ocfs2/super.h
index 74ff74cf78fe..b477d0b1c7b6 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/super.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/super.h
@@ -32,16 +32,18 @@ int ocfs2_publish_get_mount_state(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 				  int node_num);
 
 __printf(3, 4)
-void __ocfs2_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
+int __ocfs2_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 		   const char *fmt, ...);
 
-#define ocfs2_error(sb, fmt, args...) __ocfs2_error(sb, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, fmt, ##args)
+#define ocfs2_error(sb, fmt, ...)					\
+	__ocfs2_error(sb, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 __printf(3, 4)
 void __ocfs2_abort(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
 		   const char *fmt, ...);
 
-#define ocfs2_abort(sb, fmt, args...) __ocfs2_abort(sb, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, fmt, ##args)
+#define ocfs2_abort(sb, fmt, ...)					\
+	__ocfs2_abort(sb, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 /*
  * Void signal blockers, because in-kernel sigprocmask() only fails
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/xattr.c b/fs/ocfs2/xattr.c
index 889f3796a0d7..ebfdea78659b 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/xattr.c
@@ -499,30 +499,24 @@ static int ocfs2_validate_xattr_block(struct super_block *sb,
 	 */
 
 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_XATTR_BLOCK(xb)) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Extended attribute block #%llu has bad "
-			    "signature %.*s",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
-			    xb->xb_signature);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return ocfs2_error(sb,
+				   "Extended attribute block #%llu has bad signature %.*s\n",
+				   (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
+				   xb->xb_signature);
 	}
 
 	if (le64_to_cpu(xb->xb_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Extended attribute block #%llu has an "
-			    "invalid xb_blkno of %llu",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(xb->xb_blkno));
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return ocfs2_error(sb,
+				   "Extended attribute block #%llu has an invalid xb_blkno of %llu\n",
+				   (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				   (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(xb->xb_blkno));
 	}
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(xb->xb_fs_generation) != OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation) {
-		ocfs2_error(sb,
-			    "Extended attribute block #%llu has an invalid "
-			    "xb_fs_generation of #%u",
-			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
-			    le32_to_cpu(xb->xb_fs_generation));
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return ocfs2_error(sb,
+				   "Extended attribute block #%llu has an invalid xb_fs_generation of #%u\n",
+				   (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+				   le32_to_cpu(xb->xb_fs_generation));
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -3694,11 +3688,10 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_get_rec(struct inode *inode,
 		el = &eb->h_list;
 
 		if (el->l_tree_depth) {
-			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
-				    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
-				    "xattr tree block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
-				    (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
-			ret = -EROFS;
+			ret = ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
+					  "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in xattr tree block %llu\n",
+					  inode->i_ino,
+					  (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3713,11 +3706,10 @@ static int ocfs2_xattr_get_rec(struct inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	if (!e_blkno) {
-		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has bad extent "
-			    "record (%u, %u, 0) in xattr", inode->i_ino,
-			    le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
-			    ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
-		ret = -EROFS;
+		ret = ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has bad extent record (%u, %u, 0) in xattr\n",
+				  inode->i_ino,
+				  le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
+				  ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -7334,6 +7326,9 @@ static size_t ocfs2_xattr_trusted_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *list,
 	const size_t prefix_len = XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN;
 	const size_t total_len = prefix_len + name_len + 1;
 
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return 0;
+
 	if (list && total_len <= list_size) {
 		memcpy(list, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, prefix_len);
 		memcpy(list + prefix_len, name, name_len);
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/super.c b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
index 7466ff339c66..79073d68b475 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
@@ -588,10 +588,10 @@ static int ovl_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 	struct ovl_fs *ufs = sb->s_fs_info;
 
-	seq_printf(m, ",lowerdir=%s", ufs->config.lowerdir);
+	seq_show_option(m, "lowerdir", ufs->config.lowerdir);
 	if (ufs->config.upperdir) {
-		seq_printf(m, ",upperdir=%s", ufs->config.upperdir);
-		seq_printf(m, ",workdir=%s", ufs->config.workdir);
+		seq_show_option(m, "upperdir", ufs->config.upperdir);
+		seq_show_option(m, "workdir", ufs->config.workdir);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/proc/array.c b/fs/proc/array.c
index ce065cf3104f..f60f0121e331 100644
--- a/fs/proc/array.c
+++ b/fs/proc/array.c
@@ -308,7 +308,8 @@ static void render_cap_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
 static inline void task_cap(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	const struct cred *cred;
-	kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable, cap_permitted, cap_effective, cap_bset;
+	kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable, cap_permitted, cap_effective,
+			cap_bset, cap_ambient;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	cred = __task_cred(p);
@@ -316,12 +317,14 @@ static inline void task_cap(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
 	cap_permitted	= cred->cap_permitted;
 	cap_effective	= cred->cap_effective;
 	cap_bset	= cred->cap_bset;
+	cap_ambient	= cred->cap_ambient;
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	render_cap_t(m, "CapInh:\t", &cap_inheritable);
 	render_cap_t(m, "CapPrm:\t", &cap_permitted);
 	render_cap_t(m, "CapEff:\t", &cap_effective);
 	render_cap_t(m, "CapBnd:\t", &cap_bset);
+	render_cap_t(m, "CapAmb:\t", &cap_ambient);
 }
 
 static inline void task_seccomp(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index ca1e091881d4..3b4d8255e806 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -597,6 +597,8 @@ static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		[ilog2(VM_HUGEPAGE)]	= "hg",
 		[ilog2(VM_NOHUGEPAGE)]	= "nh",
 		[ilog2(VM_MERGEABLE)]	= "mg",
+		[ilog2(VM_UFFD_MISSING)]= "um",
+		[ilog2(VM_UFFD_WP)]	= "uw",
 	};
 	size_t i;
 
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/super.c b/fs/reiserfs/super.c
index 0e4cf728126f..4a62fe8cc3bf 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/super.c
@@ -714,18 +714,20 @@ static int reiserfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
 		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
 
 	if (REISERFS_SB(s)->s_jdev)
-		seq_printf(seq, ",jdev=%s", REISERFS_SB(s)->s_jdev);
+		seq_show_option(seq, "jdev", REISERFS_SB(s)->s_jdev);
 
 	if (journal->j_max_commit_age != journal->j_default_max_commit_age)
 		seq_printf(seq, ",commit=%d", journal->j_max_commit_age);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
 	if (REISERFS_SB(s)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA])
-		seq_printf(seq, ",usrjquota=%s", REISERFS_SB(s)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
+		seq_show_option(seq, "usrjquota",
+				REISERFS_SB(s)->s_qf_names[USRQUOTA]);
 	else if (opts & (1 << REISERFS_USRQUOTA))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
 	if (REISERFS_SB(s)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA])
-		seq_printf(seq, ",grpjquota=%s", REISERFS_SB(s)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
+		seq_show_option(seq, "grpjquota",
+				REISERFS_SB(s)->s_qf_names[GRPQUOTA]);
 	else if (opts & (1 << REISERFS_GRPQUOTA))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
 	if (REISERFS_SB(s)->s_jquota_fmt) {
diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..634e676072cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1330 @@
+/*
+ *  fs/userfaultfd.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2007  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *  Copyright (C) 2015  Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ *  This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
+ *  the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ *  Some part derived from fs/eventfd.c (anon inode setup) and
+ *  mm/ksm.c (mm hashing).
+ */
+
+#include <linux/hashtable.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
+#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+
+static struct kmem_cache *userfaultfd_ctx_cachep __read_mostly;
+
+enum userfaultfd_state {
+	UFFD_STATE_WAIT_API,
+	UFFD_STATE_RUNNING,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Start with fault_pending_wqh and fault_wqh so they're more likely
+ * to be in the same cacheline.
+ */
+struct userfaultfd_ctx {
+	/* waitqueue head for the pending (i.e. not read) userfaults */
+	wait_queue_head_t fault_pending_wqh;
+	/* waitqueue head for the userfaults */
+	wait_queue_head_t fault_wqh;
+	/* waitqueue head for the pseudo fd to wakeup poll/read */
+	wait_queue_head_t fd_wqh;
+	/* a refile sequence protected by fault_pending_wqh lock */
+	struct seqcount refile_seq;
+	/* pseudo fd refcounting */
+	atomic_t refcount;
+	/* userfaultfd syscall flags */
+	unsigned int flags;
+	/* state machine */
+	enum userfaultfd_state state;
+	/* released */
+	bool released;
+	/* mm with one ore more vmas attached to this userfaultfd_ctx */
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+};
+
+struct userfaultfd_wait_queue {
+	struct uffd_msg msg;
+	wait_queue_t wq;
+	struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx;
+};
+
+struct userfaultfd_wake_range {
+	unsigned long start;
+	unsigned long len;
+};
+
+static int userfaultfd_wake_function(wait_queue_t *wq, unsigned mode,
+				     int wake_flags, void *key)
+{
+	struct userfaultfd_wake_range *range = key;
+	int ret;
+	struct userfaultfd_wait_queue *uwq;
+	unsigned long start, len;
+
+	uwq = container_of(wq, struct userfaultfd_wait_queue, wq);
+	ret = 0;
+	/* len == 0 means wake all */
+	start = range->start;
+	len = range->len;
+	if (len && (start > uwq->msg.arg.pagefault.address ||
+		    start + len <= uwq->msg.arg.pagefault.address))
+		goto out;
+	ret = wake_up_state(wq->private, mode);
+	if (ret)
+		/*
+		 * Wake only once, autoremove behavior.
+		 *
+		 * After the effect of list_del_init is visible to the
+		 * other CPUs, the waitqueue may disappear from under
+		 * us, see the !list_empty_careful() in
+		 * handle_userfault(). try_to_wake_up() has an
+		 * implicit smp_mb__before_spinlock, and the
+		 * wq->private is read before calling the extern
+		 * function "wake_up_state" (which in turns calls
+		 * try_to_wake_up). While the spin_lock;spin_unlock;
+		 * wouldn't be enough, the smp_mb__before_spinlock is
+		 * enough to avoid an explicit smp_mb() here.
+		 */
+		list_del_init(&wq->task_list);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * userfaultfd_ctx_get - Acquires a reference to the internal userfaultfd
+ * context.
+ * @ctx: [in] Pointer to the userfaultfd context.
+ *
+ * Returns: In case of success, returns not zero.
+ */
+static void userfaultfd_ctx_get(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ctx->refcount))
+		BUG();
+}
+
+/**
+ * userfaultfd_ctx_put - Releases a reference to the internal userfaultfd
+ * context.
+ * @ctx: [in] Pointer to userfaultfd context.
+ *
+ * The userfaultfd context reference must have been previously acquired either
+ * with userfaultfd_ctx_get() or userfaultfd_ctx_fdget().
+ */
+static void userfaultfd_ctx_put(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->refcount)) {
+		VM_BUG_ON(spin_is_locked(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock));
+		VM_BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh));
+		VM_BUG_ON(spin_is_locked(&ctx->fault_wqh.lock));
+		VM_BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&ctx->fault_wqh));
+		VM_BUG_ON(spin_is_locked(&ctx->fd_wqh.lock));
+		VM_BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&ctx->fd_wqh));
+		mmput(ctx->mm);
+		kmem_cache_free(userfaultfd_ctx_cachep, ctx);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void msg_init(struct uffd_msg *msg)
+{
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct uffd_msg) != 32);
+	/*
+	 * Must use memset to zero out the paddings or kernel data is
+	 * leaked to userland.
+	 */
+	memset(msg, 0, sizeof(struct uffd_msg));
+}
+
+static inline struct uffd_msg userfault_msg(unsigned long address,
+					    unsigned int flags,
+					    unsigned long reason)
+{
+	struct uffd_msg msg;
+	msg_init(&msg);
+	msg.event = UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT;
+	msg.arg.pagefault.address = address;
+	if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
+		/*
+		 * If UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE was set in the
+		 * uffdio_api.features and UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE
+		 * was not set in a UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT, it means it
+		 * was a read fault, otherwise if set it means it's
+		 * a write fault.
+		 */
+		msg.arg.pagefault.flags |= UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
+	if (reason & VM_UFFD_WP)
+		/*
+		 * If UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP was set in the
+		 * uffdio_api.features and UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP was
+		 * not set in a UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT, it means it was
+		 * a missing fault, otherwise if set it means it's a
+		 * write protect fault.
+		 */
+		msg.arg.pagefault.flags |= UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP;
+	return msg;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify the pagetables are still not ok after having reigstered into
+ * the fault_pending_wqh to avoid userland having to UFFDIO_WAKE any
+ * userfault that has already been resolved, if userfaultfd_read and
+ * UFFDIO_COPY|ZEROPAGE are being run simultaneously on two different
+ * threads.
+ */
+static inline bool userfaultfd_must_wait(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
+					 unsigned long address,
+					 unsigned long flags,
+					 unsigned long reason)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = ctx->mm;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd, _pmd;
+	pte_t *pte;
+	bool ret = true;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&mm->mmap_sem));
+
+	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
+	if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
+		goto out;
+	pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
+	if (!pud_present(*pud))
+		goto out;
+	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
+	/*
+	 * READ_ONCE must function as a barrier with narrower scope
+	 * and it must be equivalent to:
+	 *	_pmd = *pmd; barrier();
+	 *
+	 * This is to deal with the instability (as in
+	 * pmd_trans_unstable) of the pmd.
+	 */
+	_pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmd);
+	if (!pmd_present(_pmd))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = false;
+	if (pmd_trans_huge(_pmd))
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * the pmd is stable (as in !pmd_trans_unstable) so we can re-read it
+	 * and use the standard pte_offset_map() instead of parsing _pmd.
+	 */
+	pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
+	/*
+	 * Lockless access: we're in a wait_event so it's ok if it
+	 * changes under us.
+	 */
+	if (pte_none(*pte))
+		ret = true;
+	pte_unmap(pte);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The locking rules involved in returning VM_FAULT_RETRY depending on
+ * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY, FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT and
+ * FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE are not straightforward. The "Caution"
+ * recommendation in __lock_page_or_retry is not an understatement.
+ *
+ * If FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY is set, the mmap_sem must be released
+ * before returning VM_FAULT_RETRY only if FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT is
+ * not set.
+ *
+ * If FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY is set but FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE is not
+ * set, VM_FAULT_RETRY can still be returned if and only if there are
+ * fatal_signal_pending()s, and the mmap_sem must be released before
+ * returning it.
+ */
+int handle_userfault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+		     unsigned int flags, unsigned long reason)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+	struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx;
+	struct userfaultfd_wait_queue uwq;
+	int ret;
+	bool must_wait, return_to_userland;
+
+	BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&mm->mmap_sem));
+
+	ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+	ctx = vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx;
+	if (!ctx)
+		goto out;
+
+	BUG_ON(ctx->mm != mm);
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(reason & ~(VM_UFFD_MISSING|VM_UFFD_WP));
+	VM_BUG_ON(!(reason & VM_UFFD_MISSING) ^ !!(reason & VM_UFFD_WP));
+
+	/*
+	 * If it's already released don't get it. This avoids to loop
+	 * in __get_user_pages if userfaultfd_release waits on the
+	 * caller of handle_userfault to release the mmap_sem.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(ctx->released)))
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that we can return VM_FAULT_RETRY.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: it should become possible to return VM_FAULT_RETRY
+	 * even if FAULT_FLAG_TRIED is set without leading to gup()
+	 * -EBUSY failures, if the userfaultfd is to be extended for
+	 * VM_UFFD_WP tracking and we intend to arm the userfault
+	 * without first stopping userland access to the memory. For
+	 * VM_UFFD_MISSING userfaults this is enough for now.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY))) {
+		/*
+		 * Validate the invariant that nowait must allow retry
+		 * to be sure not to return SIGBUS erroneously on
+		 * nowait invocations.
+		 */
+		BUG_ON(flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+		if (printk_ratelimit()) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY missing %x\n", flags);
+			dump_stack();
+		}
+#endif
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Handle nowait, not much to do other than tell it to retry
+	 * and wait.
+	 */
+	ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY;
+	if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* take the reference before dropping the mmap_sem */
+	userfaultfd_ctx_get(ctx);
+
+	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&uwq.wq, userfaultfd_wake_function);
+	uwq.wq.private = current;
+	uwq.msg = userfault_msg(address, flags, reason);
+	uwq.ctx = ctx;
+
+	return_to_userland = (flags & (FAULT_FLAG_USER|FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE)) ==
+		(FAULT_FLAG_USER|FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE);
+
+	spin_lock(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock);
+	/*
+	 * After the __add_wait_queue the uwq is visible to userland
+	 * through poll/read().
+	 */
+	__add_wait_queue(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh, &uwq.wq);
+	/*
+	 * The smp_mb() after __set_current_state prevents the reads
+	 * following the spin_unlock to happen before the list_add in
+	 * __add_wait_queue.
+	 */
+	set_current_state(return_to_userland ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE :
+			  TASK_KILLABLE);
+	spin_unlock(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock);
+
+	must_wait = userfaultfd_must_wait(ctx, address, flags, reason);
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+	if (likely(must_wait && !ACCESS_ONCE(ctx->released) &&
+		   (return_to_userland ? !signal_pending(current) :
+		    !fatal_signal_pending(current)))) {
+		wake_up_poll(&ctx->fd_wqh, POLLIN);
+		schedule();
+		ret |= VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
+	}
+
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+	if (return_to_userland) {
+		if (signal_pending(current) &&
+		    !fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
+			/*
+			 * If we got a SIGSTOP or SIGCONT and this is
+			 * a normal userland page fault, just let
+			 * userland return so the signal will be
+			 * handled and gdb debugging works.  The page
+			 * fault code immediately after we return from
+			 * this function is going to release the
+			 * mmap_sem and it's not depending on it
+			 * (unlike gup would if we were not to return
+			 * VM_FAULT_RETRY).
+			 *
+			 * If a fatal signal is pending we still take
+			 * the streamlined VM_FAULT_RETRY failure path
+			 * and there's no need to retake the mmap_sem
+			 * in such case.
+			 */
+			down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+			ret = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Here we race with the list_del; list_add in
+	 * userfaultfd_ctx_read(), however because we don't ever run
+	 * list_del_init() to refile across the two lists, the prev
+	 * and next pointers will never point to self. list_add also
+	 * would never let any of the two pointers to point to
+	 * self. So list_empty_careful won't risk to see both pointers
+	 * pointing to self at any time during the list refile. The
+	 * only case where list_del_init() is called is the full
+	 * removal in the wake function and there we don't re-list_add
+	 * and it's fine not to block on the spinlock. The uwq on this
+	 * kernel stack can be released after the list_del_init.
+	 */
+	if (!list_empty_careful(&uwq.wq.task_list)) {
+		spin_lock(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock);
+		/*
+		 * No need of list_del_init(), the uwq on the stack
+		 * will be freed shortly anyway.
+		 */
+		list_del(&uwq.wq.task_list);
+		spin_unlock(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * ctx may go away after this if the userfault pseudo fd is
+	 * already released.
+	 */
+	userfaultfd_ctx_put(ctx);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int userfaultfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
+	struct mm_struct *mm = ctx->mm;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
+	/* len == 0 means wake all */
+	struct userfaultfd_wake_range range = { .len = 0, };
+	unsigned long new_flags;
+
+	ACCESS_ONCE(ctx->released) = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Flush page faults out of all CPUs. NOTE: all page faults
+	 * must be retried without returning VM_FAULT_SIGBUS if
+	 * userfaultfd_ctx_get() succeeds but vma->vma_userfault_ctx
+	 * changes while handle_userfault released the mmap_sem. So
+	 * it's critical that released is set to true (above), before
+	 * taking the mmap_sem for writing.
+	 */
+	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	prev = NULL;
+	for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+		cond_resched();
+		BUG_ON(!!vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx ^
+		       !!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_UFFD_MISSING | VM_UFFD_WP)));
+		if (vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx != ctx) {
+			prev = vma;
+			continue;
+		}
+		new_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_UFFD_MISSING | VM_UFFD_WP);
+		prev = vma_merge(mm, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
+				 new_flags, vma->anon_vma,
+				 vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
+				 vma_policy(vma),
+				 NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX);
+		if (prev)
+			vma = prev;
+		else
+			prev = vma;
+		vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
+		vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
+	}
+	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+	/*
+	 * After no new page faults can wait on this fault_*wqh, flush
+	 * the last page faults that may have been already waiting on
+	 * the fault_*wqh.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock);
+	__wake_up_locked_key(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh, TASK_NORMAL, 0, &range);
+	__wake_up_locked_key(&ctx->fault_wqh, TASK_NORMAL, 0, &range);
+	spin_unlock(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock);
+
+	wake_up_poll(&ctx->fd_wqh, POLLHUP);
+	userfaultfd_ctx_put(ctx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* fault_pending_wqh.lock must be hold by the caller */
+static inline struct userfaultfd_wait_queue *find_userfault(
+	struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	wait_queue_t *wq;
+	struct userfaultfd_wait_queue *uwq;
+
+	VM_BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock));
+
+	uwq = NULL;
+	if (!waitqueue_active(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh))
+		goto out;
+	/* walk in reverse to provide FIFO behavior to read userfaults */
+	wq = list_last_entry(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.task_list,
+			     typeof(*wq), task_list);
+	uwq = container_of(wq, struct userfaultfd_wait_queue, wq);
+out:
+	return uwq;
+}
+
+static unsigned int userfaultfd_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &ctx->fd_wqh, wait);
+
+	switch (ctx->state) {
+	case UFFD_STATE_WAIT_API:
+		return POLLERR;
+	case UFFD_STATE_RUNNING:
+		/*
+		 * poll() never guarantees that read won't block.
+		 * userfaults can be waken before they're read().
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)))
+			return POLLERR;
+		/*
+		 * lockless access to see if there are pending faults
+		 * __pollwait last action is the add_wait_queue but
+		 * the spin_unlock would allow the waitqueue_active to
+		 * pass above the actual list_add inside
+		 * add_wait_queue critical section. So use a full
+		 * memory barrier to serialize the list_add write of
+		 * add_wait_queue() with the waitqueue_active read
+		 * below.
+		 */
+		ret = 0;
+		smp_mb();
+		if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh))
+			ret = POLLIN;
+		return ret;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+static ssize_t userfaultfd_ctx_read(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, int no_wait,
+				    struct uffd_msg *msg)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct userfaultfd_wait_queue *uwq;
+
+	/* always take the fd_wqh lock before the fault_pending_wqh lock */
+	spin_lock(&ctx->fd_wqh.lock);
+	__add_wait_queue(&ctx->fd_wqh, &wait);
+	for (;;) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_lock(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock);
+		uwq = find_userfault(ctx);
+		if (uwq) {
+			/*
+			 * Use a seqcount to repeat the lockless check
+			 * in wake_userfault() to avoid missing
+			 * wakeups because during the refile both
+			 * waitqueue could become empty if this is the
+			 * only userfault.
+			 */
+			write_seqcount_begin(&ctx->refile_seq);
+
+			/*
+			 * The fault_pending_wqh.lock prevents the uwq
+			 * to disappear from under us.
+			 *
+			 * Refile this userfault from
+			 * fault_pending_wqh to fault_wqh, it's not
+			 * pending anymore after we read it.
+			 *
+			 * Use list_del() by hand (as
+			 * userfaultfd_wake_function also uses
+			 * list_del_init() by hand) to be sure nobody
+			 * changes __remove_wait_queue() to use
+			 * list_del_init() in turn breaking the
+			 * !list_empty_careful() check in
+			 * handle_userfault(). The uwq->wq.task_list
+			 * must never be empty at any time during the
+			 * refile, or the waitqueue could disappear
+			 * from under us. The "wait_queue_head_t"
+			 * parameter of __remove_wait_queue() is unused
+			 * anyway.
+			 */
+			list_del(&uwq->wq.task_list);
+			__add_wait_queue(&ctx->fault_wqh, &uwq->wq);
+
+			write_seqcount_end(&ctx->refile_seq);
+
+			/* careful to always initialize msg if ret == 0 */
+			*msg = uwq->msg;
+			spin_unlock(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock);
+			ret = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock);
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (no_wait) {
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&ctx->fd_wqh.lock);
+		schedule();
+		spin_lock(&ctx->fd_wqh.lock);
+	}
+	__remove_wait_queue(&ctx->fd_wqh, &wait);
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	spin_unlock(&ctx->fd_wqh.lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t userfaultfd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
+	ssize_t _ret, ret = 0;
+	struct uffd_msg msg;
+	int no_wait = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
+
+	if (ctx->state == UFFD_STATE_WAIT_API)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (count < sizeof(msg))
+			return ret ? ret : -EINVAL;
+		_ret = userfaultfd_ctx_read(ctx, no_wait, &msg);
+		if (_ret < 0)
+			return ret ? ret : _ret;
+		if (copy_to_user((__u64 __user *) buf, &msg, sizeof(msg)))
+			return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
+		ret += sizeof(msg);
+		buf += sizeof(msg);
+		count -= sizeof(msg);
+		/*
+		 * Allow to read more than one fault at time but only
+		 * block if waiting for the very first one.
+		 */
+		no_wait = O_NONBLOCK;
+	}
+}
+
+static void __wake_userfault(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
+			     struct userfaultfd_wake_range *range)
+{
+	unsigned long start, end;
+
+	start = range->start;
+	end = range->start + range->len;
+
+	spin_lock(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock);
+	/* wake all in the range and autoremove */
+	if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh))
+		__wake_up_locked_key(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh, TASK_NORMAL, 0,
+				     range);
+	if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->fault_wqh))
+		__wake_up_locked_key(&ctx->fault_wqh, TASK_NORMAL, 0, range);
+	spin_unlock(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void wake_userfault(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
+					   struct userfaultfd_wake_range *range)
+{
+	unsigned seq;
+	bool need_wakeup;
+
+	/*
+	 * To be sure waitqueue_active() is not reordered by the CPU
+	 * before the pagetable update, use an explicit SMP memory
+	 * barrier here. PT lock release or up_read(mmap_sem) still
+	 * have release semantics that can allow the
+	 * waitqueue_active() to be reordered before the pte update.
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+
+	/*
+	 * Use waitqueue_active because it's very frequent to
+	 * change the address space atomically even if there are no
+	 * userfaults yet. So we take the spinlock only when we're
+	 * sure we've userfaults to wake.
+	 */
+	do {
+		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&ctx->refile_seq);
+		need_wakeup = waitqueue_active(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh) ||
+			waitqueue_active(&ctx->fault_wqh);
+		cond_resched();
+	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&ctx->refile_seq, seq));
+	if (need_wakeup)
+		__wake_userfault(ctx, range);
+}
+
+static __always_inline int validate_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
+					  __u64 start, __u64 len)
+{
+	__u64 task_size = mm->task_size;
+
+	if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (len & ~PAGE_MASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!len)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (start < mmap_min_addr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (start >= task_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (len > task_size - start)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
+				unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = ctx->mm;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev, *cur;
+	int ret;
+	struct uffdio_register uffdio_register;
+	struct uffdio_register __user *user_uffdio_register;
+	unsigned long vm_flags, new_flags;
+	bool found;
+	unsigned long start, end, vma_end;
+
+	user_uffdio_register = (struct uffdio_register __user *) arg;
+
+	ret = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user(&uffdio_register, user_uffdio_register,
+			   sizeof(uffdio_register)-sizeof(__u64)))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (!uffdio_register.mode)
+		goto out;
+	if (uffdio_register.mode & ~(UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING|
+				     UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP))
+		goto out;
+	vm_flags = 0;
+	if (uffdio_register.mode & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING)
+		vm_flags |= VM_UFFD_MISSING;
+	if (uffdio_register.mode & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP) {
+		vm_flags |= VM_UFFD_WP;
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: remove the below error constraint by
+		 * implementing the wprotect tracking mode.
+		 */
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = validate_range(mm, uffdio_register.range.start,
+			     uffdio_register.range.len);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	start = uffdio_register.range.start;
+	end = start + uffdio_register.range.len;
+
+	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev);
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!vma)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/* check that there's at least one vma in the range */
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (vma->vm_start >= end)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/*
+	 * Search for not compatible vmas.
+	 *
+	 * FIXME: this shall be relaxed later so that it doesn't fail
+	 * on tmpfs backed vmas (in addition to the current allowance
+	 * on anonymous vmas).
+	 */
+	found = false;
+	for (cur = vma; cur && cur->vm_start < end; cur = cur->vm_next) {
+		cond_resched();
+
+		BUG_ON(!!cur->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx ^
+		       !!(cur->vm_flags & (VM_UFFD_MISSING | VM_UFFD_WP)));
+
+		/* check not compatible vmas */
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		if (cur->vm_ops)
+			goto out_unlock;
+
+		/*
+		 * Check that this vma isn't already owned by a
+		 * different userfaultfd. We can't allow more than one
+		 * userfaultfd to own a single vma simultaneously or we
+		 * wouldn't know which one to deliver the userfaults to.
+		 */
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		if (cur->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx &&
+		    cur->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx != ctx)
+			goto out_unlock;
+
+		found = true;
+	}
+	BUG_ON(!found);
+
+	if (vma->vm_start < start)
+		prev = vma;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	do {
+		cond_resched();
+
+		BUG_ON(vma->vm_ops);
+		BUG_ON(vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx &&
+		       vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx != ctx);
+
+		/*
+		 * Nothing to do: this vma is already registered into this
+		 * userfaultfd and with the right tracking mode too.
+		 */
+		if (vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx == ctx &&
+		    (vma->vm_flags & vm_flags) == vm_flags)
+			goto skip;
+
+		if (vma->vm_start > start)
+			start = vma->vm_start;
+		vma_end = min(end, vma->vm_end);
+
+		new_flags = (vma->vm_flags & ~vm_flags) | vm_flags;
+		prev = vma_merge(mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags,
+				 vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
+				 vma_policy(vma),
+				 ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx){ ctx }));
+		if (prev) {
+			vma = prev;
+			goto next;
+		}
+		if (vma->vm_start < start) {
+			ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (vma->vm_end > end) {
+			ret = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		}
+	next:
+		/*
+		 * In the vma_merge() successful mprotect-like case 8:
+		 * the next vma was merged into the current one and
+		 * the current one has not been updated yet.
+		 */
+		vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
+		vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx = ctx;
+
+	skip:
+		prev = vma;
+		start = vma->vm_end;
+		vma = vma->vm_next;
+	} while (vma && vma->vm_start < end);
+out_unlock:
+	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	if (!ret) {
+		/*
+		 * Now that we scanned all vmas we can already tell
+		 * userland which ioctls methods are guaranteed to
+		 * succeed on this range.
+		 */
+		if (put_user(UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS,
+			     &user_uffdio_register->ioctls))
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
+				  unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = ctx->mm;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev, *cur;
+	int ret;
+	struct uffdio_range uffdio_unregister;
+	unsigned long new_flags;
+	bool found;
+	unsigned long start, end, vma_end;
+	const void __user *buf = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	ret = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user(&uffdio_unregister, buf, sizeof(uffdio_unregister)))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = validate_range(mm, uffdio_unregister.start,
+			     uffdio_unregister.len);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	start = uffdio_unregister.start;
+	end = start + uffdio_unregister.len;
+
+	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev);
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!vma)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/* check that there's at least one vma in the range */
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (vma->vm_start >= end)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/*
+	 * Search for not compatible vmas.
+	 *
+	 * FIXME: this shall be relaxed later so that it doesn't fail
+	 * on tmpfs backed vmas (in addition to the current allowance
+	 * on anonymous vmas).
+	 */
+	found = false;
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	for (cur = vma; cur && cur->vm_start < end; cur = cur->vm_next) {
+		cond_resched();
+
+		BUG_ON(!!cur->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx ^
+		       !!(cur->vm_flags & (VM_UFFD_MISSING | VM_UFFD_WP)));
+
+		/*
+		 * Check not compatible vmas, not strictly required
+		 * here as not compatible vmas cannot have an
+		 * userfaultfd_ctx registered on them, but this
+		 * provides for more strict behavior to notice
+		 * unregistration errors.
+		 */
+		if (cur->vm_ops)
+			goto out_unlock;
+
+		found = true;
+	}
+	BUG_ON(!found);
+
+	if (vma->vm_start < start)
+		prev = vma;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	do {
+		cond_resched();
+
+		BUG_ON(vma->vm_ops);
+
+		/*
+		 * Nothing to do: this vma is already registered into this
+		 * userfaultfd and with the right tracking mode too.
+		 */
+		if (!vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx)
+			goto skip;
+
+		if (vma->vm_start > start)
+			start = vma->vm_start;
+		vma_end = min(end, vma->vm_end);
+
+		new_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_UFFD_MISSING | VM_UFFD_WP);
+		prev = vma_merge(mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags,
+				 vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff,
+				 vma_policy(vma),
+				 NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX);
+		if (prev) {
+			vma = prev;
+			goto next;
+		}
+		if (vma->vm_start < start) {
+			ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (vma->vm_end > end) {
+			ret = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+		}
+	next:
+		/*
+		 * In the vma_merge() successful mprotect-like case 8:
+		 * the next vma was merged into the current one and
+		 * the current one has not been updated yet.
+		 */
+		vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
+		vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
+
+	skip:
+		prev = vma;
+		start = vma->vm_end;
+		vma = vma->vm_next;
+	} while (vma && vma->vm_start < end);
+out_unlock:
+	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * userfaultfd_wake may be used in combination with the
+ * UFFDIO_*_MODE_DONTWAKE to wakeup userfaults in batches.
+ */
+static int userfaultfd_wake(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
+			    unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct uffdio_range uffdio_wake;
+	struct userfaultfd_wake_range range;
+	const void __user *buf = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	ret = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user(&uffdio_wake, buf, sizeof(uffdio_wake)))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = validate_range(ctx->mm, uffdio_wake.start, uffdio_wake.len);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	range.start = uffdio_wake.start;
+	range.len = uffdio_wake.len;
+
+	/*
+	 * len == 0 means wake all and we don't want to wake all here,
+	 * so check it again to be sure.
+	 */
+	VM_BUG_ON(!range.len);
+
+	wake_userfault(ctx, &range);
+	ret = 0;
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int userfaultfd_copy(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
+			    unsigned long arg)
+{
+	__s64 ret;
+	struct uffdio_copy uffdio_copy;
+	struct uffdio_copy __user *user_uffdio_copy;
+	struct userfaultfd_wake_range range;
+
+	user_uffdio_copy = (struct uffdio_copy __user *) arg;
+
+	ret = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user(&uffdio_copy, user_uffdio_copy,
+			   /* don't copy "copy" last field */
+			   sizeof(uffdio_copy)-sizeof(__s64)))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = validate_range(ctx->mm, uffdio_copy.dst, uffdio_copy.len);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	/*
+	 * double check for wraparound just in case. copy_from_user()
+	 * will later check uffdio_copy.src + uffdio_copy.len to fit
+	 * in the userland range.
+	 */
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (uffdio_copy.src + uffdio_copy.len <= uffdio_copy.src)
+		goto out;
+	if (uffdio_copy.mode & ~UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_DONTWAKE)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = mcopy_atomic(ctx->mm, uffdio_copy.dst, uffdio_copy.src,
+			   uffdio_copy.len);
+	if (unlikely(put_user(ret, &user_uffdio_copy->copy)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	BUG_ON(!ret);
+	/* len == 0 would wake all */
+	range.len = ret;
+	if (!(uffdio_copy.mode & UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_DONTWAKE)) {
+		range.start = uffdio_copy.dst;
+		wake_userfault(ctx, &range);
+	}
+	ret = range.len == uffdio_copy.len ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int userfaultfd_zeropage(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
+				unsigned long arg)
+{
+	__s64 ret;
+	struct uffdio_zeropage uffdio_zeropage;
+	struct uffdio_zeropage __user *user_uffdio_zeropage;
+	struct userfaultfd_wake_range range;
+
+	user_uffdio_zeropage = (struct uffdio_zeropage __user *) arg;
+
+	ret = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user(&uffdio_zeropage, user_uffdio_zeropage,
+			   /* don't copy "zeropage" last field */
+			   sizeof(uffdio_zeropage)-sizeof(__s64)))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = validate_range(ctx->mm, uffdio_zeropage.range.start,
+			     uffdio_zeropage.range.len);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (uffdio_zeropage.mode & ~UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE_MODE_DONTWAKE)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = mfill_zeropage(ctx->mm, uffdio_zeropage.range.start,
+			     uffdio_zeropage.range.len);
+	if (unlikely(put_user(ret, &user_uffdio_zeropage->zeropage)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+	/* len == 0 would wake all */
+	BUG_ON(!ret);
+	range.len = ret;
+	if (!(uffdio_zeropage.mode & UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE_MODE_DONTWAKE)) {
+		range.start = uffdio_zeropage.range.start;
+		wake_userfault(ctx, &range);
+	}
+	ret = range.len == uffdio_zeropage.range.len ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * userland asks for a certain API version and we return which bits
+ * and ioctl commands are implemented in this kernel for such API
+ * version or -EINVAL if unknown.
+ */
+static int userfaultfd_api(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
+			   unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct uffdio_api uffdio_api;
+	void __user *buf = (void __user *)arg;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (ctx->state != UFFD_STATE_WAIT_API)
+		goto out;
+	ret = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user(&uffdio_api, buf, sizeof(uffdio_api)))
+		goto out;
+	if (uffdio_api.api != UFFD_API || uffdio_api.features) {
+		memset(&uffdio_api, 0, sizeof(uffdio_api));
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, &uffdio_api, sizeof(uffdio_api)))
+			goto out;
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	uffdio_api.features = UFFD_API_FEATURES;
+	uffdio_api.ioctls = UFFD_API_IOCTLS;
+	ret = -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &uffdio_api, sizeof(uffdio_api)))
+		goto out;
+	ctx->state = UFFD_STATE_RUNNING;
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long userfaultfd_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned cmd,
+			      unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
+
+	if (cmd != UFFDIO_API && ctx->state == UFFD_STATE_WAIT_API)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch(cmd) {
+	case UFFDIO_API:
+		ret = userfaultfd_api(ctx, arg);
+		break;
+	case UFFDIO_REGISTER:
+		ret = userfaultfd_register(ctx, arg);
+		break;
+	case UFFDIO_UNREGISTER:
+		ret = userfaultfd_unregister(ctx, arg);
+		break;
+	case UFFDIO_WAKE:
+		ret = userfaultfd_wake(ctx, arg);
+		break;
+	case UFFDIO_COPY:
+		ret = userfaultfd_copy(ctx, arg);
+		break;
+	case UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE:
+		ret = userfaultfd_zeropage(ctx, arg);
+		break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+static void userfaultfd_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
+{
+	struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx = f->private_data;
+	wait_queue_t *wq;
+	struct userfaultfd_wait_queue *uwq;
+	unsigned long pending = 0, total = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(wq, &ctx->fault_pending_wqh.task_list, task_list) {
+		uwq = container_of(wq, struct userfaultfd_wait_queue, wq);
+		pending++;
+		total++;
+	}
+	list_for_each_entry(wq, &ctx->fault_wqh.task_list, task_list) {
+		uwq = container_of(wq, struct userfaultfd_wait_queue, wq);
+		total++;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * If more protocols will be added, there will be all shown
+	 * separated by a space. Like this:
+	 *	protocols: aa:... bb:...
+	 */
+	seq_printf(m, "pending:\t%lu\ntotal:\t%lu\nAPI:\t%Lx:%x:%Lx\n",
+		   pending, total, UFFD_API, UFFD_API_FEATURES,
+		   UFFD_API_IOCTLS|UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS);
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct file_operations userfaultfd_fops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+	.show_fdinfo	= userfaultfd_show_fdinfo,
+#endif
+	.release	= userfaultfd_release,
+	.poll		= userfaultfd_poll,
+	.read		= userfaultfd_read,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = userfaultfd_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= userfaultfd_ioctl,
+	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static void init_once_userfaultfd_ctx(void *mem)
+{
+	struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx = (struct userfaultfd_ctx *) mem;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->fault_wqh);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->fd_wqh);
+	seqcount_init(&ctx->refile_seq);
+}
+
+/**
+ * userfaultfd_file_create - Creates an userfaultfd file pointer.
+ * @flags: Flags for the userfaultfd file.
+ *
+ * This function creates an userfaultfd file pointer, w/out installing
+ * it into the fd table. This is useful when the userfaultfd file is
+ * used during the initialization of data structures that require
+ * extra setup after the userfaultfd creation. So the userfaultfd
+ * creation is split into the file pointer creation phase, and the
+ * file descriptor installation phase.  In this way races with
+ * userspace closing the newly installed file descriptor can be
+ * avoided.  Returns an userfaultfd file pointer, or a proper error
+ * pointer.
+ */
+static struct file *userfaultfd_file_create(int flags)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+	struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx;
+
+	BUG_ON(!current->mm);
+
+	/* Check the UFFD_* constants for consistency.  */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(UFFD_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(UFFD_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
+
+	file = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	if (flags & ~UFFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS)
+		goto out;
+
+	file = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	ctx = kmem_cache_alloc(userfaultfd_ctx_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctx)
+		goto out;
+
+	atomic_set(&ctx->refcount, 1);
+	ctx->flags = flags;
+	ctx->state = UFFD_STATE_WAIT_API;
+	ctx->released = false;
+	ctx->mm = current->mm;
+	/* prevent the mm struct to be freed */
+	atomic_inc(&ctx->mm->mm_users);
+
+	file = anon_inode_getfile("[userfaultfd]", &userfaultfd_fops, ctx,
+				  O_RDWR | (flags & UFFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS));
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		kmem_cache_free(userfaultfd_ctx_cachep, ctx);
+out:
+	return file;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE1(userfaultfd, int, flags)
+{
+	int fd, error;
+	struct file *file;
+
+	error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags & UFFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
+	fd = error;
+
+	file = userfaultfd_file_create(flags);
+	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+		error = PTR_ERR(file);
+		goto err_put_unused_fd;
+	}
+	fd_install(fd, file);
+
+	return fd;
+
+err_put_unused_fd:
+	put_unused_fd(fd);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int __init userfaultfd_init(void)
+{
+	userfaultfd_ctx_cachep = kmem_cache_create("userfaultfd_ctx_cache",
+						sizeof(struct userfaultfd_ctx),
+						0,
+						SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
+						init_once_userfaultfd_ctx);
+	return 0;
+}
+__initcall(userfaultfd_init);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
index 1fb16562c159..bbd9b1f10ffb 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
@@ -511,9 +511,9 @@ xfs_showargs(
 		seq_printf(m, "," MNTOPT_LOGBSIZE "=%dk", mp->m_logbsize >> 10);
 
 	if (mp->m_logname)
-		seq_printf(m, "," MNTOPT_LOGDEV "=%s", mp->m_logname);
+		seq_show_option(m, MNTOPT_LOGDEV, mp->m_logname);
 	if (mp->m_rtname)
-		seq_printf(m, "," MNTOPT_RTDEV "=%s", mp->m_rtname);
+		seq_show_option(m, MNTOPT_RTDEV, mp->m_rtname);
 
 	if (mp->m_dalign > 0)
 		seq_printf(m, "," MNTOPT_SUNIT "=%d",