Add __GFP_MOVABLE for callers to flag allocations from high memory that may be migrated

It is often known at allocation time whether a page may be migrated or not.
This patch adds a flag called __GFP_MOVABLE and a new mask called
GFP_HIGH_MOVABLE.  Allocations using the __GFP_MOVABLE can be either migrated
using the page migration mechanism or reclaimed by syncing with backing
storage and discarding.

An API function very similar to alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() is added for
__GFP_MOVABLE allocations called alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable().  The
flags used by alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() are not changed because it would
change the semantics of an existing API.  After this patch is applied there
are no in-kernel users of alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() so it probably should
be marked deprecated if this patch is merged.

Note that this patch includes a minor cleanup to the use of __GFP_ZERO in
shmem.c to keep all flag modifications to inode->mapping in the
shmem_dir_alloc() helper function.  This clean-up suggestion is courtesy of
Hugh Dickens.

Additional credit goes to Christoph Lameter and Linus Torvalds for shaping the
concept.  Credit to Hugh Dickens for catching issues with shmem swap vector
and ramfs allocations.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[hugh@veritas.com: __GFP_ZERO cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

3 files changed, 10 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 424165b569f8..94344b2e0b46 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ grow_dev_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 
 	page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, index,
-		mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) & ~__GFP_FS);
+		(mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) & ~__GFP_FS)|__GFP_MOVABLE);
 	if (!page)
 		return NULL;
 
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index 9a012cc5b6cd..47b87b071de3 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ static struct inode *alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 		mapping->a_ops = &empty_aops;
  		mapping->host = inode;
 		mapping->flags = 0;
-		mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER);
+		mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_PAGECACHE);
 		mapping->assoc_mapping = NULL;
 		mapping->backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info;
 
@@ -519,7 +519,13 @@ repeat:
  *	new_inode 	- obtain an inode
  *	@sb: superblock
  *
- *	Allocates a new inode for given superblock.
+ *	Allocates a new inode for given superblock. The default gfp_mask
+ *	for allocations related to inode->i_mapping is GFP_HIGHUSER_PAGECACHE.
+ *	If HIGHMEM pages are unsuitable or it is known that pages allocated
+ *	for the page cache are not reclaimable or migratable,
+ *	mapping_set_gfp_mask() must be called with suitable flags on the
+ *	newly created inode's mapping
+ *
  */
 struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 {
diff --git a/fs/ramfs/inode.c b/fs/ramfs/inode.c
index d40d22b347b7..ef2b46d099ff 100644
--- a/fs/ramfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ramfs/inode.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
 		inode->i_blocks = 0;
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ramfs_aops;
 		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &ramfs_backing_dev_info;
+		mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER);
 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
 		default: