md: move headers out of include/linux/raid/

Move the headers with the local structures for the disciplines and
bitmap.h into drivers/md/ so that they are more easily grepable for
hacking and not far away.  md.h is left where it is for now as there
are some uses from the outside.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

1 files changed, 402 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.h b/drivers/md/raid5.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..40f1d0335c74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.h
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+#ifndef _RAID5_H
+#define _RAID5_H
+
+#include <linux/raid/md.h>
+#include <linux/raid/xor.h>
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Each stripe contains one buffer per disc.  Each buffer can be in
+ * one of a number of states stored in "flags".  Changes between
+ * these states happen *almost* exclusively under a per-stripe
+ * spinlock.  Some very specific changes can happen in bi_end_io, and
+ * these are not protected by the spin lock.
+ *
+ * The flag bits that are used to represent these states are:
+ *   R5_UPTODATE and R5_LOCKED
+ *
+ * State Empty == !UPTODATE, !LOCK
+ *        We have no data, and there is no active request
+ * State Want == !UPTODATE, LOCK
+ *        A read request is being submitted for this block
+ * State Dirty == UPTODATE, LOCK
+ *        Some new data is in this buffer, and it is being written out
+ * State Clean == UPTODATE, !LOCK
+ *        We have valid data which is the same as on disc
+ *
+ * The possible state transitions are:
+ *
+ *  Empty -> Want   - on read or write to get old data for  parity calc
+ *  Empty -> Dirty  - on compute_parity to satisfy write/sync request.(RECONSTRUCT_WRITE)
+ *  Empty -> Clean  - on compute_block when computing a block for failed drive
+ *  Want  -> Empty  - on failed read
+ *  Want  -> Clean  - on successful completion of read request
+ *  Dirty -> Clean  - on successful completion of write request
+ *  Dirty -> Clean  - on failed write
+ *  Clean -> Dirty  - on compute_parity to satisfy write/sync (RECONSTRUCT or RMW)
+ *
+ * The Want->Empty, Want->Clean, Dirty->Clean, transitions
+ * all happen in b_end_io at interrupt time.
+ * Each sets the Uptodate bit before releasing the Lock bit.
+ * This leaves one multi-stage transition:
+ *    Want->Dirty->Clean
+ * This is safe because thinking that a Clean buffer is actually dirty
+ * will at worst delay some action, and the stripe will be scheduled
+ * for attention after the transition is complete.
+ *
+ * There is one possibility that is not covered by these states.  That
+ * is if one drive has failed and there is a spare being rebuilt.  We
+ * can't distinguish between a clean block that has been generated
+ * from parity calculations, and a clean block that has been
+ * successfully written to the spare ( or to parity when resyncing).
+ * To distingush these states we have a stripe bit STRIPE_INSYNC that
+ * is set whenever a write is scheduled to the spare, or to the parity
+ * disc if there is no spare.  A sync request clears this bit, and
+ * when we find it set with no buffers locked, we know the sync is
+ * complete.
+ *
+ * Buffers for the md device that arrive via make_request are attached
+ * to the appropriate stripe in one of two lists linked on b_reqnext.
+ * One list (bh_read) for read requests, one (bh_write) for write.
+ * There should never be more than one buffer on the two lists
+ * together, but we are not guaranteed of that so we allow for more.
+ *
+ * If a buffer is on the read list when the associated cache buffer is
+ * Uptodate, the data is copied into the read buffer and it's b_end_io
+ * routine is called.  This may happen in the end_request routine only
+ * if the buffer has just successfully been read.  end_request should
+ * remove the buffers from the list and then set the Uptodate bit on
+ * the buffer.  Other threads may do this only if they first check
+ * that the Uptodate bit is set.  Once they have checked that they may
+ * take buffers off the read queue.
+ *
+ * When a buffer on the write list is committed for write it is copied
+ * into the cache buffer, which is then marked dirty, and moved onto a
+ * third list, the written list (bh_written).  Once both the parity
+ * block and the cached buffer are successfully written, any buffer on
+ * a written list can be returned with b_end_io.
+ *
+ * The write list and read list both act as fifos.  The read list is
+ * protected by the device_lock.  The write and written lists are
+ * protected by the stripe lock.  The device_lock, which can be
+ * claimed while the stipe lock is held, is only for list
+ * manipulations and will only be held for a very short time.  It can
+ * be claimed from interrupts.
+ *
+ *
+ * Stripes in the stripe cache can be on one of two lists (or on
+ * neither).  The "inactive_list" contains stripes which are not
+ * currently being used for any request.  They can freely be reused
+ * for another stripe.  The "handle_list" contains stripes that need
+ * to be handled in some way.  Both of these are fifo queues.  Each
+ * stripe is also (potentially) linked to a hash bucket in the hash
+ * table so that it can be found by sector number.  Stripes that are
+ * not hashed must be on the inactive_list, and will normally be at
+ * the front.  All stripes start life this way.
+ *
+ * The inactive_list, handle_list and hash bucket lists are all protected by the
+ * device_lock.
+ *  - stripes on the inactive_list never have their stripe_lock held.
+ *  - stripes have a reference counter. If count==0, they are on a list.
+ *  - If a stripe might need handling, STRIPE_HANDLE is set.
+ *  - When refcount reaches zero, then if STRIPE_HANDLE it is put on
+ *    handle_list else inactive_list
+ *
+ * This, combined with the fact that STRIPE_HANDLE is only ever
+ * cleared while a stripe has a non-zero count means that if the
+ * refcount is 0 and STRIPE_HANDLE is set, then it is on the
+ * handle_list and if recount is 0 and STRIPE_HANDLE is not set, then
+ * the stripe is on inactive_list.
+ *
+ * The possible transitions are:
+ *  activate an unhashed/inactive stripe (get_active_stripe())
+ *     lockdev check-hash unlink-stripe cnt++ clean-stripe hash-stripe unlockdev
+ *  activate a hashed, possibly active stripe (get_active_stripe())
+ *     lockdev check-hash if(!cnt++)unlink-stripe unlockdev
+ *  attach a request to an active stripe (add_stripe_bh())
+ *     lockdev attach-buffer unlockdev
+ *  handle a stripe (handle_stripe())
+ *     lockstripe clrSTRIPE_HANDLE ...
+ *		(lockdev check-buffers unlockdev) ..
+ *		change-state ..
+ *		record io/ops needed unlockstripe schedule io/ops
+ *  release an active stripe (release_stripe())
+ *     lockdev if (!--cnt) { if  STRIPE_HANDLE, add to handle_list else add to inactive-list } unlockdev
+ *
+ * The refcount counts each thread that have activated the stripe,
+ * plus raid5d if it is handling it, plus one for each active request
+ * on a cached buffer, and plus one if the stripe is undergoing stripe
+ * operations.
+ *
+ * Stripe operations are performed outside the stripe lock,
+ * the stripe operations are:
+ * -copying data between the stripe cache and user application buffers
+ * -computing blocks to save a disk access, or to recover a missing block
+ * -updating the parity on a write operation (reconstruct write and
+ *  read-modify-write)
+ * -checking parity correctness
+ * -running i/o to disk
+ * These operations are carried out by raid5_run_ops which uses the async_tx
+ * api to (optionally) offload operations to dedicated hardware engines.
+ * When requesting an operation handle_stripe sets the pending bit for the
+ * operation and increments the count.  raid5_run_ops is then run whenever
+ * the count is non-zero.
+ * There are some critical dependencies between the operations that prevent some
+ * from being requested while another is in flight.
+ * 1/ Parity check operations destroy the in cache version of the parity block,
+ *    so we prevent parity dependent operations like writes and compute_blocks
+ *    from starting while a check is in progress.  Some dma engines can perform
+ *    the check without damaging the parity block, in these cases the parity
+ *    block is re-marked up to date (assuming the check was successful) and is
+ *    not re-read from disk.
+ * 2/ When a write operation is requested we immediately lock the affected
+ *    blocks, and mark them as not up to date.  This causes new read requests
+ *    to be held off, as well as parity checks and compute block operations.
+ * 3/ Once a compute block operation has been requested handle_stripe treats
+ *    that block as if it is up to date.  raid5_run_ops guaruntees that any
+ *    operation that is dependent on the compute block result is initiated after
+ *    the compute block completes.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Operations state - intermediate states that are visible outside of sh->lock
+ * In general _idle indicates nothing is running, _run indicates a data
+ * processing operation is active, and _result means the data processing result
+ * is stable and can be acted upon.  For simple operations like biofill and
+ * compute that only have an _idle and _run state they are indicated with
+ * sh->state flags (STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN and STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN)
+ */
+/**
+ * enum check_states - handles syncing / repairing a stripe
+ * @check_state_idle - check operations are quiesced
+ * @check_state_run - check operation is running
+ * @check_state_result - set outside lock when check result is valid
+ * @check_state_compute_run - check failed and we are repairing
+ * @check_state_compute_result - set outside lock when compute result is valid
+ */
+enum check_states {
+	check_state_idle = 0,
+	check_state_run, /* parity check */
+	check_state_check_result,
+	check_state_compute_run, /* parity repair */
+	check_state_compute_result,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum reconstruct_states - handles writing or expanding a stripe
+ */
+enum reconstruct_states {
+	reconstruct_state_idle = 0,
+	reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_run,	/* prexor-write */
+	reconstruct_state_drain_run,		/* write */
+	reconstruct_state_run,			/* expand */
+	reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_result,
+	reconstruct_state_drain_result,
+	reconstruct_state_result,
+};
+
+struct stripe_head {
+	struct hlist_node	hash;
+	struct list_head	lru;			/* inactive_list or handle_list */
+	struct raid5_private_data	*raid_conf;
+	sector_t		sector;			/* sector of this row */
+	int			pd_idx;			/* parity disk index */
+	unsigned long		state;			/* state flags */
+	atomic_t		count;			/* nr of active thread/requests */
+	spinlock_t		lock;
+	int			bm_seq;	/* sequence number for bitmap flushes */
+	int			disks;			/* disks in stripe */
+	enum check_states	check_state;
+	enum reconstruct_states reconstruct_state;
+	/* stripe_operations
+	 * @target - STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK target
+	 */
+	struct stripe_operations {
+		int		   target;
+		u32		   zero_sum_result;
+	} ops;
+	struct r5dev {
+		struct bio	req;
+		struct bio_vec	vec;
+		struct page	*page;
+		struct bio	*toread, *read, *towrite, *written;
+		sector_t	sector;			/* sector of this page */
+		unsigned long	flags;
+	} dev[1]; /* allocated with extra space depending of RAID geometry */
+};
+
+/* stripe_head_state - collects and tracks the dynamic state of a stripe_head
+ *     for handle_stripe.  It is only valid under spin_lock(sh->lock);
+ */
+struct stripe_head_state {
+	int syncing, expanding, expanded;
+	int locked, uptodate, to_read, to_write, failed, written;
+	int to_fill, compute, req_compute, non_overwrite;
+	int failed_num;
+	unsigned long ops_request;
+};
+
+/* r6_state - extra state data only relevant to r6 */
+struct r6_state {
+	int p_failed, q_failed, qd_idx, failed_num[2];
+};
+
+/* Flags */
+#define	R5_UPTODATE	0	/* page contains current data */
+#define	R5_LOCKED	1	/* IO has been submitted on "req" */
+#define	R5_OVERWRITE	2	/* towrite covers whole page */
+/* and some that are internal to handle_stripe */
+#define	R5_Insync	3	/* rdev && rdev->in_sync at start */
+#define	R5_Wantread	4	/* want to schedule a read */
+#define	R5_Wantwrite	5
+#define	R5_Overlap	7	/* There is a pending overlapping request on this block */
+#define	R5_ReadError	8	/* seen a read error here recently */
+#define	R5_ReWrite	9	/* have tried to over-write the readerror */
+
+#define	R5_Expanded	10	/* This block now has post-expand data */
+#define	R5_Wantcompute	11 /* compute_block in progress treat as
+				    * uptodate
+				    */
+#define	R5_Wantfill	12 /* dev->toread contains a bio that needs
+				    * filling
+				    */
+#define R5_Wantdrain	13 /* dev->towrite needs to be drained */
+/*
+ * Write method
+ */
+#define RECONSTRUCT_WRITE	1
+#define READ_MODIFY_WRITE	2
+/* not a write method, but a compute_parity mode */
+#define	CHECK_PARITY		3
+
+/*
+ * Stripe state
+ */
+#define STRIPE_HANDLE		2
+#define	STRIPE_SYNCING		3
+#define	STRIPE_INSYNC		4
+#define	STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE	5
+#define	STRIPE_DELAYED		6
+#define	STRIPE_DEGRADED		7
+#define	STRIPE_BIT_DELAY	8
+#define	STRIPE_EXPANDING	9
+#define	STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE	10
+#define	STRIPE_EXPAND_READY	11
+#define	STRIPE_IO_STARTED	12 /* do not count towards 'bypass_count' */
+#define	STRIPE_FULL_WRITE	13 /* all blocks are set to be overwritten */
+#define	STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN	14
+#define	STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN	15
+/*
+ * Operation request flags
+ */
+#define STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL	0
+#define STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK	1
+#define STRIPE_OP_PREXOR	2
+#define STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN	3
+#define STRIPE_OP_POSTXOR	4
+#define STRIPE_OP_CHECK	5
+
+/*
+ * Plugging:
+ *
+ * To improve write throughput, we need to delay the handling of some
+ * stripes until there has been a chance that several write requests
+ * for the one stripe have all been collected.
+ * In particular, any write request that would require pre-reading
+ * is put on a "delayed" queue until there are no stripes currently
+ * in a pre-read phase.  Further, if the "delayed" queue is empty when
+ * a stripe is put on it then we "plug" the queue and do not process it
+ * until an unplug call is made. (the unplug_io_fn() is called).
+ *
+ * When preread is initiated on a stripe, we set PREREAD_ACTIVE and add
+ * it to the count of prereading stripes.
+ * When write is initiated, or the stripe refcnt == 0 (just in case) we
+ * clear the PREREAD_ACTIVE flag and decrement the count
+ * Whenever the 'handle' queue is empty and the device is not plugged, we
+ * move any strips from delayed to handle and clear the DELAYED flag and set
+ * PREREAD_ACTIVE.
+ * In stripe_handle, if we find pre-reading is necessary, we do it if
+ * PREREAD_ACTIVE is set, else we set DELAYED which will send it to the delayed queue.
+ * HANDLE gets cleared if stripe_handle leave nothing locked.
+ */
+
+
+struct disk_info {
+	mdk_rdev_t	*rdev;
+};
+
+struct raid5_private_data {
+	struct hlist_head	*stripe_hashtbl;
+	mddev_t			*mddev;
+	struct disk_info	*spare;
+	int			chunk_size, level, algorithm;
+	int			max_degraded;
+	int			raid_disks;
+	int			max_nr_stripes;
+
+	/* used during an expand */
+	sector_t		expand_progress;	/* MaxSector when no expand happening */
+	sector_t		expand_lo; /* from here up to expand_progress it out-of-bounds
+					    * as we haven't flushed the metadata yet
+					    */
+	int			previous_raid_disks;
+
+	struct list_head	handle_list; /* stripes needing handling */
+	struct list_head	hold_list; /* preread ready stripes */
+	struct list_head	delayed_list; /* stripes that have plugged requests */
+	struct list_head	bitmap_list; /* stripes delaying awaiting bitmap update */
+	struct bio		*retry_read_aligned; /* currently retrying aligned bios   */
+	struct bio		*retry_read_aligned_list; /* aligned bios retry list  */
+	atomic_t		preread_active_stripes; /* stripes with scheduled io */
+	atomic_t		active_aligned_reads;
+	atomic_t		pending_full_writes; /* full write backlog */
+	int			bypass_count; /* bypassed prereads */
+	int			bypass_threshold; /* preread nice */
+	struct list_head	*last_hold; /* detect hold_list promotions */
+
+	atomic_t		reshape_stripes; /* stripes with pending writes for reshape */
+	/* unfortunately we need two cache names as we temporarily have
+	 * two caches.
+	 */
+	int			active_name;
+	char			cache_name[2][20];
+	struct kmem_cache		*slab_cache; /* for allocating stripes */
+
+	int			seq_flush, seq_write;
+	int			quiesce;
+
+	int			fullsync;  /* set to 1 if a full sync is needed,
+					    * (fresh device added).
+					    * Cleared when a sync completes.
+					    */
+
+	struct page 		*spare_page; /* Used when checking P/Q in raid6 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Free stripes pool
+	 */
+	atomic_t		active_stripes;
+	struct list_head	inactive_list;
+	wait_queue_head_t	wait_for_stripe;
+	wait_queue_head_t	wait_for_overlap;
+	int			inactive_blocked;	/* release of inactive stripes blocked,
+							 * waiting for 25% to be free
+							 */
+	int			pool_size; /* number of disks in stripeheads in pool */
+	spinlock_t		device_lock;
+	struct disk_info	*disks;
+};
+
+typedef struct raid5_private_data raid5_conf_t;
+
+#define mddev_to_conf(mddev) ((raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private)
+
+/*
+ * Our supported algorithms
+ */
+#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC	0
+#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC	1
+#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC	2
+#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC	3
+
+#endif