i386: move mm

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

1 files changed, 657 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault_32.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fcb38e7f3543
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault_32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,657 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/arch/i386/mm/fault.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/vt_kern.h>		/* For unblank_screen() */
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>		/* for max_low_pfn */
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+extern void die(const char *,struct pt_regs *,long);
+
+static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(notify_page_fault_chain);
+
+int register_page_fault_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	vmalloc_sync_all();
+	return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&notify_page_fault_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_page_fault_notifier);
+
+int unregister_page_fault_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&notify_page_fault_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_page_fault_notifier);
+
+static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
+{
+	struct die_args args = {
+		.regs = regs,
+		.str = "page fault",
+		.err = err,
+		.trapnr = 14,
+		.signr = SIGSEGV
+	};
+	return atomic_notifier_call_chain(&notify_page_fault_chain,
+	                                  DIE_PAGE_FAULT, &args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return EIP plus the CS segment base.  The segment limit is also
+ * adjusted, clamped to the kernel/user address space (whichever is
+ * appropriate), and returned in *eip_limit.
+ *
+ * The segment is checked, because it might have been changed by another
+ * task between the original faulting instruction and here.
+ *
+ * If CS is no longer a valid code segment, or if EIP is beyond the
+ * limit, or if it is a kernel address when CS is not a kernel segment,
+ * then the returned value will be greater than *eip_limit.
+ * 
+ * This is slow, but is very rarely executed.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long get_segment_eip(struct pt_regs *regs,
+					    unsigned long *eip_limit)
+{
+	unsigned long eip = regs->eip;
+	unsigned seg = regs->xcs & 0xffff;
+	u32 seg_ar, seg_limit, base, *desc;
+
+	/* Unlikely, but must come before segment checks. */
+	if (unlikely(regs->eflags & VM_MASK)) {
+		base = seg << 4;
+		*eip_limit = base + 0xffff;
+		return base + (eip & 0xffff);
+	}
+
+	/* The standard kernel/user address space limit. */
+	*eip_limit = user_mode(regs) ? USER_DS.seg : KERNEL_DS.seg;
+	
+	/* By far the most common cases. */
+	if (likely(SEGMENT_IS_FLAT_CODE(seg)))
+		return eip;
+
+	/* Check the segment exists, is within the current LDT/GDT size,
+	   that kernel/user (ring 0..3) has the appropriate privilege,
+	   that it's a code segment, and get the limit. */
+	__asm__ ("larl %3,%0; lsll %3,%1"
+		 : "=&r" (seg_ar), "=r" (seg_limit) : "0" (0), "rm" (seg));
+	if ((~seg_ar & 0x9800) || eip > seg_limit) {
+		*eip_limit = 0;
+		return 1;	 /* So that returned eip > *eip_limit. */
+	}
+
+	/* Get the GDT/LDT descriptor base. 
+	   When you look for races in this code remember that
+	   LDT and other horrors are only used in user space. */
+	if (seg & (1<<2)) {
+		/* Must lock the LDT while reading it. */
+		down(&current->mm->context.sem);
+		desc = current->mm->context.ldt;
+		desc = (void *)desc + (seg & ~7);
+	} else {
+		/* Must disable preemption while reading the GDT. */
+ 		desc = (u32 *)get_cpu_gdt_table(get_cpu());
+		desc = (void *)desc + (seg & ~7);
+	}
+
+	/* Decode the code segment base from the descriptor */
+	base = get_desc_base((unsigned long *)desc);
+
+	if (seg & (1<<2)) { 
+		up(&current->mm->context.sem);
+	} else
+		put_cpu();
+
+	/* Adjust EIP and segment limit, and clamp at the kernel limit.
+	   It's legitimate for segments to wrap at 0xffffffff. */
+	seg_limit += base;
+	if (seg_limit < *eip_limit && seg_limit >= base)
+		*eip_limit = seg_limit;
+	return eip + base;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Sometimes AMD Athlon/Opteron CPUs report invalid exceptions on prefetch.
+ * Check that here and ignore it.
+ */
+static int __is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
+{ 
+	unsigned long limit;
+	unsigned char *instr = (unsigned char *)get_segment_eip (regs, &limit);
+	int scan_more = 1;
+	int prefetch = 0; 
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; scan_more && i < 15; i++) { 
+		unsigned char opcode;
+		unsigned char instr_hi;
+		unsigned char instr_lo;
+
+		if (instr > (unsigned char *)limit)
+			break;
+		if (probe_kernel_address(instr, opcode))
+			break; 
+
+		instr_hi = opcode & 0xf0; 
+		instr_lo = opcode & 0x0f; 
+		instr++;
+
+		switch (instr_hi) { 
+		case 0x20:
+		case 0x30:
+			/* Values 0x26,0x2E,0x36,0x3E are valid x86 prefixes. */
+			scan_more = ((instr_lo & 7) == 0x6);
+			break;
+			
+		case 0x60:
+			/* 0x64 thru 0x67 are valid prefixes in all modes. */
+			scan_more = (instr_lo & 0xC) == 0x4;
+			break;		
+		case 0xF0:
+			/* 0xF0, 0xF2, and 0xF3 are valid prefixes */
+			scan_more = !instr_lo || (instr_lo>>1) == 1;
+			break;			
+		case 0x00:
+			/* Prefetch instruction is 0x0F0D or 0x0F18 */
+			scan_more = 0;
+			if (instr > (unsigned char *)limit)
+				break;
+			if (probe_kernel_address(instr, opcode))
+				break;
+			prefetch = (instr_lo == 0xF) &&
+				(opcode == 0x0D || opcode == 0x18);
+			break;			
+		default:
+			scan_more = 0;
+			break;
+		} 
+	}
+	return prefetch;
+}
+
+static inline int is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr,
+			      unsigned long error_code)
+{
+	if (unlikely(boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+		     boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6)) {
+		/* Catch an obscure case of prefetch inside an NX page. */
+		if (nx_enabled && (error_code & 16))
+			return 0;
+		return __is_prefetch(regs, addr);
+	}
+	return 0;
+} 
+
+static noinline void force_sig_info_fault(int si_signo, int si_code,
+	unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	siginfo_t info;
+
+	info.si_signo = si_signo;
+	info.si_errno = 0;
+	info.si_code = si_code;
+	info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
+	force_sig_info(si_signo, &info, tsk);
+}
+
+fastcall void do_invalid_op(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long);
+
+static inline pmd_t *vmalloc_sync_one(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
+{
+	unsigned index = pgd_index(address);
+	pgd_t *pgd_k;
+	pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
+	pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
+
+	pgd += index;
+	pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;
+
+	if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k); here would be useless on PAE
+	 * and redundant with the set_pmd() on non-PAE. As would
+	 * set_pud.
+	 */
+
+	pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
+	pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address);
+	if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
+		return NULL;
+
+	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
+	pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
+	if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
+		return NULL;
+	if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {
+		set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
+		arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode();
+	} else
+		BUG_ON(pmd_page(*pmd) != pmd_page(*pmd_k));
+	return pmd_k;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle a fault on the vmalloc or module mapping area
+ *
+ * This assumes no large pages in there.
+ */
+static inline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address)
+{
+	unsigned long pgd_paddr;
+	pmd_t *pmd_k;
+	pte_t *pte_k;
+	/*
+	 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
+	 * with the 'reference' page table.
+	 *
+	 * Do _not_ use "current" here. We might be inside
+	 * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
+	 */
+	pgd_paddr = read_cr3();
+	pmd_k = vmalloc_sync_one(__va(pgd_paddr), address);
+	if (!pmd_k)
+		return -1;
+	pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
+	if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
+
+/*
+ * This routine handles page faults.  It determines the address,
+ * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
+ * routines.
+ *
+ * error_code:
+ *	bit 0 == 0 means no page found, 1 means protection fault
+ *	bit 1 == 0 means read, 1 means write
+ *	bit 2 == 0 means kernel, 1 means user-mode
+ *	bit 3 == 1 means use of reserved bit detected
+ *	bit 4 == 1 means fault was an instruction fetch
+ */
+fastcall void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
+				      unsigned long error_code)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tsk;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	struct vm_area_struct * vma;
+	unsigned long address;
+	int write, si_code;
+	int fault;
+
+	/* get the address */
+        address = read_cr2();
+
+	tsk = current;
+
+	si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
+
+	/*
+	 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
+	 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
+	 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
+	 * only copy the information from the master page table,
+	 * nothing more.
+	 *
+	 * This verifies that the fault happens in kernel space
+	 * (error_code & 4) == 0, and that the fault was not a
+	 * protection error (error_code & 9) == 0.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(address >= TASK_SIZE)) {
+		if (!(error_code & 0x0000000d) && vmalloc_fault(address) >= 0)
+			return;
+		if (notify_page_fault(regs, error_code) == NOTIFY_STOP)
+			return;
+		/*
+		 * Don't take the mm semaphore here. If we fixup a prefetch
+		 * fault we could otherwise deadlock.
+		 */
+		goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
+	}
+
+	if (notify_page_fault(regs, error_code) == NOTIFY_STOP)
+		return;
+
+	/* It's safe to allow irq's after cr2 has been saved and the vmalloc
+	   fault has been handled. */
+	if (regs->eflags & (X86_EFLAGS_IF|VM_MASK))
+		local_irq_enable();
+
+	mm = tsk->mm;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running in an
+	 * atomic region then we must not take the fault..
+	 */
+	if (in_atomic() || !mm)
+		goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
+
+	/* When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to
+	 * addresses in user space.  All other faults represent errors in the
+	 * kernel and should generate an OOPS.  Unfortunatly, in the case of an
+	 * erroneous fault occurring in a code path which already holds mmap_sem
+	 * we will deadlock attempting to validate the fault against the
+	 * address space.  Luckily the kernel only validly references user
+	 * space from well defined areas of code, which are listed in the
+	 * exceptions table.
+	 *
+	 * As the vast majority of faults will be valid we will only perform
+	 * the source reference check when there is a possibilty of a deadlock.
+	 * Attempt to lock the address space, if we cannot we then validate the
+	 * source.  If this is invalid we can skip the address space check,
+	 * thus avoiding the deadlock.
+	 */
+	if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
+		if ((error_code & 4) == 0 &&
+		    !search_exception_tables(regs->eip))
+			goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
+		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	}
+
+	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
+	if (!vma)
+		goto bad_area;
+	if (vma->vm_start <= address)
+		goto good_area;
+	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
+		goto bad_area;
+	if (error_code & 4) {
+		/*
+		 * Accessing the stack below %esp is always a bug.
+		 * The large cushion allows instructions like enter
+		 * and pusha to work.  ("enter $65535,$31" pushes
+		 * 32 pointers and then decrements %esp by 65535.)
+		 */
+		if (address + 65536 + 32 * sizeof(unsigned long) < regs->esp)
+			goto bad_area;
+	}
+	if (expand_stack(vma, address))
+		goto bad_area;
+/*
+ * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
+ * we can handle it..
+ */
+good_area:
+	si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
+	write = 0;
+	switch (error_code & 3) {
+		default:	/* 3: write, present */
+				/* fall through */
+		case 2:		/* write, not present */
+			if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
+				goto bad_area;
+			write++;
+			break;
+		case 1:		/* read, present */
+			goto bad_area;
+		case 0:		/* read, not present */
+			if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE)))
+				goto bad_area;
+	}
+
+ survive:
+	/*
+	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
+	 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
+	 * the fault.
+	 */
+	fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write);
+	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
+		if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
+			goto out_of_memory;
+		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
+			goto do_sigbus;
+		BUG();
+	}
+	if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
+		tsk->maj_flt++;
+	else
+		tsk->min_flt++;
+
+	/*
+	 * Did it hit the DOS screen memory VA from vm86 mode?
+	 */
+	if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
+		unsigned long bit = (address - 0xA0000) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		if (bit < 32)
+			tsk->thread.screen_bitmap |= 1 << bit;
+	}
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	return;
+
+/*
+ * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
+ * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
+ */
+bad_area:
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+bad_area_nosemaphore:
+	/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
+	if (error_code & 4) {
+		/*
+		 * It's possible to have interrupts off here.
+		 */
+		local_irq_enable();
+
+		/* 
+		 * Valid to do another page fault here because this one came 
+		 * from user space.
+		 */
+		if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code))
+			return;
+
+		if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
+		    printk_ratelimit()) {
+			printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %08lx eip %08lx "
+			    "esp %08lx error %lx\n",
+			    tsk->pid > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
+			    tsk->comm, tsk->pid, address, regs->eip,
+			    regs->esp, error_code);
+		}
+		tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
+		/* Kernel addresses are always protection faults */
+		tsk->thread.error_code = error_code | (address >= TASK_SIZE);
+		tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
+		force_sig_info_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, address, tsk);
+		return;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
+	/*
+	 * Pentium F0 0F C7 C8 bug workaround.
+	 */
+	if (boot_cpu_data.f00f_bug) {
+		unsigned long nr;
+		
+		nr = (address - idt_descr.address) >> 3;
+
+		if (nr == 6) {
+			do_invalid_op(regs, 0);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+no_context:
+	/* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?  */
+	if (fixup_exception(regs))
+		return;
+
+	/* 
+	 * Valid to do another page fault here, because if this fault
+	 * had been triggered by is_prefetch fixup_exception would have 
+	 * handled it.
+	 */
+ 	if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code))
+ 		return;
+
+/*
+ * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
+ * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
+ */
+
+	bust_spinlocks(1);
+
+	if (oops_may_print()) {
+		__typeof__(pte_val(__pte(0))) page;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+		if (error_code & 16) {
+			pte_t *pte = lookup_address(address);
+
+			if (pte && pte_present(*pte) && !pte_exec_kernel(*pte))
+				printk(KERN_CRIT "kernel tried to execute "
+					"NX-protected page - exploit attempt? "
+					"(uid: %d)\n", current->uid);
+		}
+#endif
+		if (address < PAGE_SIZE)
+			printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL "
+					"pointer dereference");
+		else
+			printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: unable to handle kernel paging"
+					" request");
+		printk(" at virtual address %08lx\n",address);
+		printk(KERN_ALERT " printing eip:\n");
+		printk("%08lx\n", regs->eip);
+
+		page = read_cr3();
+		page = ((__typeof__(page) *) __va(page))[address >> PGDIR_SHIFT];
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "*pdpt = %016Lx\n", page);
+		if ((page >> PAGE_SHIFT) < max_low_pfn
+		    && page & _PAGE_PRESENT) {
+			page &= PAGE_MASK;
+			page = ((__typeof__(page) *) __va(page))[(address >> PMD_SHIFT)
+			                                         & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)];
+			printk(KERN_ALERT "*pde = %016Lx\n", page);
+			page &= ~_PAGE_NX;
+		}
+#else
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "*pde = %08lx\n", page);
+#endif
+
+		/*
+		 * We must not directly access the pte in the highpte
+		 * case if the page table is located in highmem.
+		 * And let's rather not kmap-atomic the pte, just in case
+		 * it's allocated already.
+		 */
+		if ((page >> PAGE_SHIFT) < max_low_pfn
+		    && (page & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
+			page &= PAGE_MASK;
+			page = ((__typeof__(page) *) __va(page))[(address >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+			                                         & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)];
+			printk(KERN_ALERT "*pte = %0*Lx\n", sizeof(page)*2, (u64)page);
+		}
+	}
+
+	tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
+	tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
+	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
+	die("Oops", regs, error_code);
+	bust_spinlocks(0);
+	do_exit(SIGKILL);
+
+/*
+ * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
+ * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
+ */
+out_of_memory:
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	if (is_init(tsk)) {
+		yield();
+		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		goto survive;
+	}
+	printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
+	if (error_code & 4)
+		do_exit(SIGKILL);
+	goto no_context;
+
+do_sigbus:
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+	/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
+	if (!(error_code & 4))
+		goto no_context;
+
+	/* User space => ok to do another page fault */
+	if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code))
+		return;
+
+	tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
+	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
+	tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
+	force_sig_info_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, address, tsk);
+}
+
+void vmalloc_sync_all(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Note that races in the updates of insync and start aren't
+	 * problematic: insync can only get set bits added, and updates to
+	 * start are only improving performance (without affecting correctness
+	 * if undone).
+	 */
+	static DECLARE_BITMAP(insync, PTRS_PER_PGD);
+	static unsigned long start = TASK_SIZE;
+	unsigned long address;
+
+	if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)
+		return;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE & ~PGDIR_MASK);
+	for (address = start; address >= TASK_SIZE; address += PGDIR_SIZE) {
+		if (!test_bit(pgd_index(address), insync)) {
+			unsigned long flags;
+			struct page *page;
+
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
+			for (page = pgd_list; page; page =
+					(struct page *)page->index)
+				if (!vmalloc_sync_one(page_address(page),
+								address)) {
+					BUG_ON(page != pgd_list);
+					break;
+				}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
+			if (!page)
+				set_bit(pgd_index(address), insync);
+		}
+		if (address == start && test_bit(pgd_index(address), insync))
+			start = address + PGDIR_SIZE;
+	}
+}