x86_64: move kernel

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

1 files changed, 416 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b6167fe3330e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/arch/x86_64/kernel/head.S -- start in 32bit and switch to 64bit
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
+ *  Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2000 Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+
+/* we are not able to switch in one step to the final KERNEL ADRESS SPACE
+ * because we need identity-mapped pages.
+ *
+ */
+
+	.text
+	.section .text.head
+	.code64
+	.globl startup_64
+startup_64:
+
+	/*
+	 * At this point the CPU runs in 64bit mode CS.L = 1 CS.D = 1,
+	 * and someone has loaded an identity mapped page table
+	 * for us.  These identity mapped page tables map all of the
+	 * kernel pages and possibly all of memory.
+	 *
+	 * %esi holds a physical pointer to real_mode_data.
+	 *
+	 * We come here either directly from a 64bit bootloader, or from
+	 * arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S.
+	 *
+	 * We only come here initially at boot nothing else comes here.
+	 *
+	 * Since we may be loaded at an address different from what we were
+	 * compiled to run at we first fixup the physical addresses in our page
+	 * tables and then reload them.
+	 */
+
+	/* Compute the delta between the address I am compiled to run at and the
+	 * address I am actually running at.
+	 */
+	leaq	_text(%rip), %rbp
+	subq	$_text - __START_KERNEL_map, %rbp
+
+	/* Is the address not 2M aligned? */
+	movq	%rbp, %rax
+	andl	$~LARGE_PAGE_MASK, %eax
+	testl	%eax, %eax
+	jnz	bad_address
+
+	/* Is the address too large? */
+	leaq	_text(%rip), %rdx
+	movq	$PGDIR_SIZE, %rax
+	cmpq	%rax, %rdx
+	jae	bad_address
+
+	/* Fixup the physical addresses in the page table
+	 */
+	addq	%rbp, init_level4_pgt + 0(%rip)
+	addq	%rbp, init_level4_pgt + (258*8)(%rip)
+	addq	%rbp, init_level4_pgt + (511*8)(%rip)
+
+	addq	%rbp, level3_ident_pgt + 0(%rip)
+
+	addq	%rbp, level3_kernel_pgt + (510*8)(%rip)
+	addq	%rbp, level3_kernel_pgt + (511*8)(%rip)
+
+	addq	%rbp, level2_fixmap_pgt + (506*8)(%rip)
+
+	/* Add an Identity mapping if I am above 1G */
+	leaq	_text(%rip), %rdi
+	andq	$LARGE_PAGE_MASK, %rdi
+
+	movq	%rdi, %rax
+	shrq	$PUD_SHIFT, %rax
+	andq	$(PTRS_PER_PUD - 1), %rax
+	jz	ident_complete
+
+	leaq	(level2_spare_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE)(%rbp), %rdx
+	leaq	level3_ident_pgt(%rip), %rbx
+	movq	%rdx, 0(%rbx, %rax, 8)
+
+	movq	%rdi, %rax
+	shrq	$PMD_SHIFT, %rax
+	andq	$(PTRS_PER_PMD - 1), %rax
+	leaq	__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC(%rdi), %rdx
+	leaq	level2_spare_pgt(%rip), %rbx
+	movq	%rdx, 0(%rbx, %rax, 8)
+ident_complete:
+
+	/* Fixup the kernel text+data virtual addresses
+	 */
+	leaq	level2_kernel_pgt(%rip), %rdi
+	leaq	4096(%rdi), %r8
+	/* See if it is a valid page table entry */
+1:	testq	$1, 0(%rdi)
+	jz	2f
+	addq	%rbp, 0(%rdi)
+	/* Go to the next page */
+2:	addq	$8, %rdi
+	cmp	%r8, %rdi
+	jne	1b
+
+	/* Fixup phys_base */
+	addq	%rbp, phys_base(%rip)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	addq	%rbp, trampoline_level4_pgt + 0(%rip)
+	addq	%rbp, trampoline_level4_pgt + (511*8)(%rip)
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
+	addq	%rbp, wakeup_level4_pgt + 0(%rip)
+	addq	%rbp, wakeup_level4_pgt + (511*8)(%rip)
+#endif
+
+	/* Due to ENTRY(), sometimes the empty space gets filled with
+	 * zeros. Better take a jmp than relying on empty space being
+	 * filled with 0x90 (nop)
+	 */
+	jmp secondary_startup_64
+ENTRY(secondary_startup_64)
+	/*
+	 * At this point the CPU runs in 64bit mode CS.L = 1 CS.D = 1,
+	 * and someone has loaded a mapped page table.
+	 *
+	 * %esi holds a physical pointer to real_mode_data.
+	 *
+	 * We come here either from startup_64 (using physical addresses)
+	 * or from trampoline.S (using virtual addresses).
+	 *
+	 * Using virtual addresses from trampoline.S removes the need
+	 * to have any identity mapped pages in the kernel page table
+	 * after the boot processor executes this code.
+	 */
+
+	/* Enable PAE mode and PGE */
+	xorq	%rax, %rax
+	btsq	$5, %rax
+	btsq	$7, %rax
+	movq	%rax, %cr4
+
+	/* Setup early boot stage 4 level pagetables. */
+	movq	$(init_level4_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map), %rax
+	addq	phys_base(%rip), %rax
+	movq	%rax, %cr3
+
+	/* Ensure I am executing from virtual addresses */
+	movq	$1f, %rax
+	jmp	*%rax
+1:
+
+	/* Check if nx is implemented */
+	movl	$0x80000001, %eax
+	cpuid
+	movl	%edx,%edi
+
+	/* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
+	movl	$MSR_EFER, %ecx
+	rdmsr
+	btsl	$_EFER_SCE, %eax	/* Enable System Call */
+	btl	$20,%edi		/* No Execute supported? */
+	jnc     1f
+	btsl	$_EFER_NX, %eax
+1:	wrmsr				/* Make changes effective */
+
+	/* Setup cr0 */
+#define CR0_PM				1		/* protected mode */
+#define CR0_MP				(1<<1)
+#define CR0_ET				(1<<4)
+#define CR0_NE				(1<<5)
+#define CR0_WP				(1<<16)
+#define CR0_AM				(1<<18)
+#define CR0_PAGING 			(1<<31)
+	movl $CR0_PM|CR0_MP|CR0_ET|CR0_NE|CR0_WP|CR0_AM|CR0_PAGING,%eax
+	/* Make changes effective */
+	movq	%rax, %cr0
+
+	/* Setup a boot time stack */
+	movq init_rsp(%rip),%rsp
+
+	/* zero EFLAGS after setting rsp */
+	pushq $0
+	popfq
+
+	/*
+	 * We must switch to a new descriptor in kernel space for the GDT
+	 * because soon the kernel won't have access anymore to the userspace
+	 * addresses where we're currently running on. We have to do that here
+	 * because in 32bit we couldn't load a 64bit linear address.
+	 */
+	lgdt	cpu_gdt_descr(%rip)
+
+	/* set up data segments. actually 0 would do too */
+	movl $__KERNEL_DS,%eax
+	movl %eax,%ds
+	movl %eax,%ss
+	movl %eax,%es
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't really need to load %fs or %gs, but load them anyway
+	 * to kill any stale realmode selectors.  This allows execution
+	 * under VT hardware.
+	 */
+	movl %eax,%fs
+	movl %eax,%gs
+
+	/* 
+	 * Setup up a dummy PDA. this is just for some early bootup code
+	 * that does in_interrupt() 
+	 */ 
+	movl	$MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
+	movq	$empty_zero_page,%rax
+	movq    %rax,%rdx
+	shrq	$32,%rdx
+	wrmsr	
+
+	/* esi is pointer to real mode structure with interesting info.
+	   pass it to C */
+	movl	%esi, %edi
+	
+	/* Finally jump to run C code and to be on real kernel address
+	 * Since we are running on identity-mapped space we have to jump
+	 * to the full 64bit address, this is only possible as indirect
+	 * jump.  In addition we need to ensure %cs is set so we make this
+	 * a far return.
+	 */
+	movq	initial_code(%rip),%rax
+	pushq	$0		# fake return address to stop unwinder
+	pushq	$__KERNEL_CS	# set correct cs
+	pushq	%rax		# target address in negative space
+	lretq
+
+	/* SMP bootup changes these two */
+#ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	.pushsection .init.data
+#endif
+	.align	8
+	.globl	initial_code
+initial_code:
+	.quad	x86_64_start_kernel
+#ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	.popsection
+#endif
+	.globl init_rsp
+init_rsp:
+	.quad  init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE-8
+
+bad_address:
+	jmp bad_address
+
+ENTRY(early_idt_handler)
+	cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag(%rip)
+	jz  1f
+	incl early_recursion_flag(%rip)
+	xorl %eax,%eax
+	movq 8(%rsp),%rsi	# get rip
+	movq (%rsp),%rdx
+	movq %cr2,%rcx
+	leaq early_idt_msg(%rip),%rdi
+	call early_printk
+	cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag(%rip)
+	jz  1f
+	call dump_stack
+#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS	
+	leaq early_idt_ripmsg(%rip),%rdi
+	movq 8(%rsp),%rsi	# get rip again
+	call __print_symbol
+#endif
+1:	hlt
+	jmp 1b
+early_recursion_flag:
+	.long 0
+
+early_idt_msg:
+	.asciz "PANIC: early exception rip %lx error %lx cr2 %lx\n"
+early_idt_ripmsg:
+	.asciz "RIP %s\n"
+
+.balign PAGE_SIZE
+
+#define NEXT_PAGE(name) \
+	.balign	PAGE_SIZE; \
+ENTRY(name)
+
+/* Automate the creation of 1 to 1 mapping pmd entries */
+#define PMDS(START, PERM, COUNT)		\
+	i = 0 ;					\
+	.rept (COUNT) ;				\
+	.quad	(START) + (i << 21) + (PERM) ;	\
+	i = i + 1 ;				\
+	.endr
+
+	/*
+	 * This default setting generates an ident mapping at address 0x100000
+	 * and a mapping for the kernel that precisely maps virtual address
+	 * 0xffffffff80000000 to physical address 0x000000. (always using
+	 * 2Mbyte large pages provided by PAE mode)
+	 */
+NEXT_PAGE(init_level4_pgt)
+	.quad	level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
+	.fill	257,8,0
+	.quad	level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
+	.fill	252,8,0
+	/* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024))/(2^39) = 511 */
+	.quad	level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE
+
+NEXT_PAGE(level3_ident_pgt)
+	.quad	level2_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
+	.fill	511,8,0
+
+NEXT_PAGE(level3_kernel_pgt)
+	.fill	510,8,0
+	/* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024)-((2^39)*511))/(2^30) = 510 */
+	.quad	level2_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
+	.quad	level2_fixmap_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE
+
+NEXT_PAGE(level2_fixmap_pgt)
+	.fill	506,8,0
+	.quad	level1_fixmap_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE
+	/* 8MB reserved for vsyscalls + a 2MB hole = 4 + 1 entries */
+	.fill	5,8,0
+
+NEXT_PAGE(level1_fixmap_pgt)
+	.fill	512,8,0
+
+NEXT_PAGE(level2_ident_pgt)
+	/* Since I easily can, map the first 1G.
+	 * Don't set NX because code runs from these pages.
+	 */
+	PMDS(0x0000000000000000, __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC, PTRS_PER_PMD)
+
+NEXT_PAGE(level2_kernel_pgt)
+	/* 40MB kernel mapping. The kernel code cannot be bigger than that.
+	   When you change this change KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE in page.h too. */
+	/* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024)-((2^39)*511)-((2^30)*510)) = 0 */
+	PMDS(0x0000000000000000, __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC|_PAGE_GLOBAL, KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE/PMD_SIZE)
+	/* Module mapping starts here */
+	.fill	(PTRS_PER_PMD - (KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE/PMD_SIZE)),8,0
+
+NEXT_PAGE(level2_spare_pgt)
+	.fill   512,8,0
+
+#undef PMDS
+#undef NEXT_PAGE
+
+	.data
+	.align 16
+	.globl cpu_gdt_descr
+cpu_gdt_descr:
+	.word	gdt_end-cpu_gdt_table-1
+gdt:
+	.quad	cpu_gdt_table
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	.rept	NR_CPUS-1
+	.word	0
+	.quad	0
+	.endr
+#endif
+
+ENTRY(phys_base)
+	/* This must match the first entry in level2_kernel_pgt */
+	.quad   0x0000000000000000
+
+/* We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too
+ * IRET will check the segment types  kkeil 2000/10/28
+ * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout 
+ */
+		 		
+	.section .data.page_aligned, "aw"
+	.align PAGE_SIZE
+
+/* The TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386.
+   Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?) */
+	
+ENTRY(cpu_gdt_table)
+	.quad	0x0000000000000000	/* NULL descriptor */
+	.quad	0x00cf9b000000ffff	/* __KERNEL32_CS */
+	.quad	0x00af9b000000ffff	/* __KERNEL_CS */
+	.quad	0x00cf93000000ffff	/* __KERNEL_DS */
+	.quad	0x00cffb000000ffff	/* __USER32_CS */
+	.quad	0x00cff3000000ffff	/* __USER_DS, __USER32_DS  */
+	.quad	0x00affb000000ffff	/* __USER_CS */
+	.quad	0x0			/* unused */
+	.quad	0,0			/* TSS */
+	.quad	0,0			/* LDT */
+	.quad   0,0,0			/* three TLS descriptors */ 
+	.quad	0x0000f40000000000	/* node/CPU stored in limit */
+gdt_end:	
+	/* asm/segment.h:GDT_ENTRIES must match this */	
+	/* This should be a multiple of the cache line size */
+	/* GDTs of other CPUs are now dynamically allocated */
+
+	/* zero the remaining page */
+	.fill PAGE_SIZE / 8 - GDT_ENTRIES,8,0
+
+	.section .bss, "aw", @nobits
+	.align L1_CACHE_BYTES
+ENTRY(idt_table)
+	.skip 256 * 16
+
+	.section .bss.page_aligned, "aw", @nobits
+	.align PAGE_SIZE
+ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
+	.skip PAGE_SIZE