summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/tile/include/gxio/trio.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>2012-09-12 11:14:33 -0400
committerKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>2012-09-12 11:14:33 -0400
commit25a765b7f05cb8460fa01b54568894b20e184862 (patch)
tree0b56db57b4d9f912393ab303c269e0fe6cdf8635 /arch/tile/include/gxio/trio.h
parent9d2be9287107695708e6aae5105a8a518a6cb4d0 (diff)
parent64282278989d5b0398dcb3ba7904cb00c621dc35 (diff)
downloadblackbird-op-linux-25a765b7f05cb8460fa01b54568894b20e184862.tar.gz
blackbird-op-linux-25a765b7f05cb8460fa01b54568894b20e184862.zip
Merge branch 'x86/platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into stable/for-linus-3.7
* 'x86/platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (9690 commits) x86: Document x86_init.paging.pagetable_init() x86: xen: Cleanup and remove x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done() x86: Move paging_init() call to x86_init.paging.pagetable_init() x86: Rename pagetable_setup_start() to pagetable_init() x86: Remove base argument from x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start Linux 3.6-rc5 HID: tpkbd: work even if the new Lenovo Keyboard driver is not configured Remove user-triggerable BUG from mpol_to_str xen/pciback: Fix proper FLR steps. uml: fix compile error in deliver_alarm() dj: memory scribble in logi_dj Fix order of arguments to compat_put_time[spec|val] xen: Use correct masking in xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent. xen: fix logical error in tlb flushing xen/p2m: Fix one-off error in checking the P2M tree directory. powerpc: Don't use __put_user() in patch_instruction powerpc: Make sure IPI handlers see data written by IPI senders powerpc: Restore correct DSCR in context switch powerpc: Fix DSCR inheritance in copy_thread() powerpc: Keep thread.dscr and thread.dscr_inherit in sync ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/tile/include/gxio/trio.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/tile/include/gxio/trio.h298
1 files changed, 298 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/tile/include/gxio/trio.h b/arch/tile/include/gxio/trio.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..77b80cdd46d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/tile/include/gxio/trio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *
+ * An API for allocating, configuring, and manipulating TRIO hardware
+ * resources
+ */
+
+/*
+ *
+ * The TILE-Gx TRIO shim provides connections to external devices via
+ * PCIe or other transaction IO standards. The gxio_trio_ API,
+ * declared in <gxio/trio.h>, allows applications to allocate and
+ * configure TRIO IO resources like DMA command rings, memory map
+ * windows, and device interrupts. The following sections introduce
+ * the various components of the API. We strongly recommend reading
+ * the TRIO section of the IO Device Guide (UG404) before working with
+ * this API.
+ *
+ * @section trio__ingress TRIO Ingress Hardware Resources
+ *
+ * The TRIO ingress hardware is responsible for examining incoming
+ * PCIe or StreamIO packets and choosing a processing mechanism based
+ * on the packets' bus address. The gxio_trio_ API can be used to
+ * configure different handlers for different ranges of bus address
+ * space. The user can configure "mapped memory" and "scatter queue"
+ * regions to match incoming packets within 4kB-aligned ranges of bus
+ * addresses. Each range specifies a different set of mapping
+ * parameters to be applied when handling the ingress packet. The
+ * following sections describe how to work with MapMem and scatter
+ * queue regions.
+ *
+ * @subsection trio__mapmem TRIO MapMem Regions
+ *
+ * TRIO mapped memory (or MapMem) regions allow the user to map
+ * incoming read and write requests directly to the application's
+ * memory space. MapMem regions are allocated via
+ * gxio_trio_alloc_memory_maps(). Given an integer MapMem number,
+ * applications can use gxio_trio_init_memory_map() to specify the
+ * range of bus addresses that will match the region and the range of
+ * virtual addresses to which those packets will be applied.
+ *
+ * As with many other gxio APIs, the programmer must be sure to
+ * register memory pages that will be used with MapMem regions. Pages
+ * can be registered with TRIO by allocating an ASID (address space
+ * identifier) and then using gxio_trio_register_page() to register up to
+ * 16 pages with the hardware. The initialization functions for
+ * resources that require registered memory (MapMem, scatter queues,
+ * push DMA, and pull DMA) then take an 'asid' parameter in order to
+ * configure which set of registered pages is used by each resource.
+ *
+ * @subsection trio__scatter_queue TRIO Scatter Queues
+ *
+ * The TRIO shim's scatter queue regions allow users to dynamically
+ * map buffers from a large address space into a small range of bus
+ * addresses. This is particularly helpful for PCIe endpoint devices,
+ * where the host generally limits the size of BARs to tens of
+ * megabytes.
+ *
+ * Each scatter queue consists of a memory map region, a queue of
+ * tile-side buffer VAs to be mapped to that region, and a bus-mapped
+ * "doorbell" register that the remote endpoint can write to trigger a
+ * dequeue of the current buffer VA, thus swapping in a new buffer.
+ * The VAs pushed onto a scatter queue must be 4kB aligned, so
+ * applications may need to use higher-level protocols to inform
+ * remote entities that they should apply some additional, sub-4kB
+ * offset when reading or writing the scatter queue region. For more
+ * information, see the IO Device Guide (UG404).
+ *
+ * @section trio__egress TRIO Egress Hardware Resources
+ *
+ * The TRIO shim supports two mechanisms for egress packet generation:
+ * programmed IO (PIO) and push/pull DMA. PIO allows applications to
+ * create MMIO mappings for PCIe or StreamIO address space, such that
+ * the application can generate word-sized read or write transactions
+ * by issuing load or store instructions. Push and pull DMA are tuned
+ * for larger transactions; they use specialized hardware engines to
+ * transfer large blocks of data at line rate.
+ *
+ * @subsection trio__pio TRIO Programmed IO
+ *
+ * Programmed IO allows applications to create MMIO mappings for PCIe
+ * or StreamIO address space. The hardware PIO regions support access
+ * to PCIe configuration, IO, and memory space, but the gxio_trio API
+ * only supports memory space accesses. PIO regions are allocated
+ * with gxio_trio_alloc_pio_regions() and initialized via
+ * gxio_trio_init_pio_region(). Once a region is bound to a range of
+ * bus address via the initialization function, the application can
+ * use gxio_trio_map_pio_region() to create MMIO mappings from its VA
+ * space onto the range of bus addresses supported by the PIO region.
+ *
+ * @subsection trio_dma TRIO Push and Pull DMA
+ *
+ * The TRIO push and pull DMA engines allow users to copy blocks of
+ * data between application memory and the bus. Push DMA generates
+ * write packets that copy from application memory to the bus and pull
+ * DMA generates read packets that copy from the bus into application
+ * memory. The DMA engines are managed via an API that is very
+ * similar to the mPIPE eDMA interface. For a detailed explanation of
+ * the eDMA queue API, see @ref gxio_mpipe_wrappers.
+ *
+ * Push and pull DMA queues are allocated via
+ * gxio_trio_alloc_push_dma_ring() / gxio_trio_alloc_pull_dma_ring().
+ * Once allocated, users generally use a ::gxio_trio_dma_queue_t
+ * object to manage the queue, providing easy wrappers for reserving
+ * command slots in the DMA command ring, filling those slots, and
+ * waiting for commands to complete. DMA queues can be initialized
+ * via gxio_trio_init_push_dma_queue() or
+ * gxio_trio_init_pull_dma_queue().
+ *
+ * See @ref trio/push_dma/app.c for an example of how to use push DMA.
+ *
+ * @section trio_shortcomings Plans for Future API Revisions
+ *
+ * The simulation framework is incomplete. Future features include:
+ *
+ * - Support for reset and deallocation of resources.
+ *
+ * - Support for pull DMA.
+ *
+ * - Support for interrupt regions and user-space interrupt delivery.
+ *
+ * - Support for getting BAR mappings and reserving regions of BAR
+ * address space.
+ */
+#ifndef _GXIO_TRIO_H_
+#define _GXIO_TRIO_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "dma_queue.h"
+
+#include <arch/trio_constants.h>
+#include <arch/trio.h>
+#include <arch/trio_pcie_intfc.h>
+#include <arch/trio_pcie_rc.h>
+#include <arch/trio_shm.h>
+#include <hv/drv_trio_intf.h>
+#include <hv/iorpc.h>
+
+/* A context object used to manage TRIO hardware resources. */
+typedef struct {
+
+ /* File descriptor for calling up to Linux (and thus the HV). */
+ int fd;
+
+ /* The VA at which the MAC MMIO registers are mapped. */
+ char *mmio_base_mac;
+
+ /* The VA at which the PIO config space are mapped for each PCIe MAC.
+ Gx36 has max 3 PCIe MACs per TRIO shim. */
+ char *mmio_base_pio_cfg[TILEGX_TRIO_PCIES];
+
+#ifdef USE_SHARED_PCIE_CONFIG_REGION
+ /* Index of the shared PIO region for PCI config access. */
+ int pio_cfg_index;
+#else
+ /* Index of the PIO region for PCI config access per MAC. */
+ int pio_cfg_index[TILEGX_TRIO_PCIES];
+#endif
+
+ /* The VA at which the push DMA MMIO registers are mapped. */
+ char *mmio_push_dma[TRIO_NUM_PUSH_DMA_RINGS];
+
+ /* The VA at which the pull DMA MMIO registers are mapped. */
+ char *mmio_pull_dma[TRIO_NUM_PUSH_DMA_RINGS];
+
+ /* Application space ID. */
+ unsigned int asid;
+
+} gxio_trio_context_t;
+
+/* Command descriptor for push or pull DMA. */
+typedef TRIO_DMA_DESC_t gxio_trio_dma_desc_t;
+
+/* A convenient, thread-safe interface to an eDMA ring. */
+typedef struct {
+
+ /* State object for tracking head and tail pointers. */
+ __gxio_dma_queue_t dma_queue;
+
+ /* The ring entries. */
+ gxio_trio_dma_desc_t *dma_descs;
+
+ /* The number of entries minus one. */
+ unsigned long mask_num_entries;
+
+ /* The log2() of the number of entries. */
+ unsigned int log2_num_entries;
+
+} gxio_trio_dma_queue_t;
+
+/* Initialize a TRIO context.
+ *
+ * This function allocates a TRIO "service domain" and maps the MMIO
+ * registers into the the caller's VA space.
+ *
+ * @param trio_index Which TRIO shim; Gx36 must pass 0.
+ * @param context Context object to be initialized.
+ */
+extern int gxio_trio_init(gxio_trio_context_t *context,
+ unsigned int trio_index);
+
+/* This indicates that an ASID hasn't been allocated. */
+#define GXIO_ASID_NULL -1
+
+/* Ordering modes for map memory regions and scatter queue regions. */
+typedef enum gxio_trio_order_mode_e {
+ /* Writes are not ordered. Reads always wait for previous writes. */
+ GXIO_TRIO_ORDER_MODE_UNORDERED =
+ TRIO_MAP_MEM_SETUP__ORDER_MODE_VAL_UNORDERED,
+ /* Both writes and reads wait for previous transactions to complete. */
+ GXIO_TRIO_ORDER_MODE_STRICT =
+ TRIO_MAP_MEM_SETUP__ORDER_MODE_VAL_STRICT,
+ /* Writes are ordered unless the incoming packet has the
+ relaxed-ordering attributes set. */
+ GXIO_TRIO_ORDER_MODE_OBEY_PACKET =
+ TRIO_MAP_MEM_SETUP__ORDER_MODE_VAL_REL_ORD
+} gxio_trio_order_mode_t;
+
+/* Initialize a memory mapping region.
+ *
+ * @param context An initialized TRIO context.
+ * @param map A Memory map region allocated by gxio_trio_alloc_memory_map().
+ * @param target_mem VA of backing memory, should be registered via
+ * gxio_trio_register_page() and aligned to 4kB.
+ * @param target_size Length of the memory mapping, must be a multiple
+ * of 4kB.
+ * @param asid ASID to be used for Tile-side address translation.
+ * @param mac MAC number.
+ * @param bus_address Bus address at which the mapping starts.
+ * @param order_mode Memory ordering mode for this mapping.
+ * @return Zero on success, else ::GXIO_TRIO_ERR_BAD_MEMORY_MAP,
+ * GXIO_TRIO_ERR_BAD_ASID, or ::GXIO_TRIO_ERR_BAD_BUS_RANGE.
+ */
+extern int gxio_trio_init_memory_map(gxio_trio_context_t *context,
+ unsigned int map, void *target_mem,
+ size_t target_size, unsigned int asid,
+ unsigned int mac, uint64_t bus_address,
+ gxio_trio_order_mode_t order_mode);
+
+/* Flags that can be passed to resource allocation functions. */
+enum gxio_trio_alloc_flags_e {
+ GXIO_TRIO_ALLOC_FIXED = HV_TRIO_ALLOC_FIXED,
+};
+
+/* Flags that can be passed to memory registration functions. */
+enum gxio_trio_mem_flags_e {
+ /* Do not fill L3 when writing, and invalidate lines upon egress. */
+ GXIO_TRIO_MEM_FLAG_NT_HINT = IORPC_MEM_BUFFER_FLAG_NT_HINT,
+
+ /* L3 cache fills should only populate IO cache ways. */
+ GXIO_TRIO_MEM_FLAG_IO_PIN = IORPC_MEM_BUFFER_FLAG_IO_PIN,
+};
+
+/* Flag indicating a request generator uses a special traffic
+ class. */
+#define GXIO_TRIO_FLAG_TRAFFIC_CLASS(N) HV_TRIO_FLAG_TC(N)
+
+/* Flag indicating a request generator uses a virtual function
+ number. */
+#define GXIO_TRIO_FLAG_VFUNC(N) HV_TRIO_FLAG_VFUNC(N)
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ * Memory Registration *
+ ******************************************************************/
+
+/* Allocate Application Space Identifiers (ASIDs). Each ASID can
+ * register up to 16 page translations. ASIDs are used by memory map
+ * regions, scatter queues, and DMA queues to translate application
+ * VAs into memory system PAs.
+ *
+ * @param context An initialized TRIO context.
+ * @param count Number of ASIDs required.
+ * @param first Index of first ASID if ::GXIO_TRIO_ALLOC_FIXED flag
+ * is set, otherwise ignored.
+ * @param flags Flag bits, including bits from ::gxio_trio_alloc_flags_e.
+ * @return Index of first ASID, or ::GXIO_TRIO_ERR_NO_ASID if allocation
+ * failed.
+ */
+extern int gxio_trio_alloc_asids(gxio_trio_context_t *context,
+ unsigned int count, unsigned int first,
+ unsigned int flags);
+
+#endif /* ! _GXIO_TRIO_H_ */
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud